WIND LOAD AS PER ANSI/ASCE 7-2002 ; CLEAR SPAN ; HT > 18M

Wind Speed V : 165 km/hr

Building Category : 2 (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category : B (Section 6.5.3)
Eave Height h : 19.55 m
Angle Of Roof Slope : 4.97 deg
Exposure Coefficient Kz : 0.87 (Table 6-3)
Importance Factor I : 1.00 (Table 6-2)
Topographic Factor Kzt*Kd : 0.85 (Assumed Value)
Velocity Pressure qh : 0.613 x Kz x I x V2 x Kzt x Kd (Equation 6-1)
= 0.95 kN/m2
Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(G*Cp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
Internal Pressure Coefficient GCpi : 0.55 (Table 6-4)
-0.55
Gust Factor (Main frames) 0.85
External Pressure Coefficients, G*Cp for Loads On Main Wind Forced Resisting Systems (Refer Fig 6-6)
Case – A: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Normal To Ridge
(Distance from windward edge - on roof) 0.0 to 9.8m 9.8 to 19.6m 19.6 to 39.1 >39.1m
Windward Wall (Side Wall) 0.68
Windward Roof (Suction) -0.77 -0.77 -0.43 -0.26
Windward Roof (Pressure) -0.15
Leeward Roof -0.43
Leeward Wall (Side Wall) -0.43
Case – B: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Parallel To Ridge
Windward wall (End Wall) : 0.68
Leeward wall (End Wall) : -0.38
Windward and Leeward Roof : -0.77
Side Walls (Near & Far) : -0.60
(-) sign indicates wind pressure acting away from wall / roof.
(+) sign indicates wind pressure acting towards wall / roof.

External PressureCoefficients, GCpf for Loads On Building Components & Cladding (Refer Fig 6-17)

Design Wind Load For Roof Purlins:

Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
End Zone Width a : 10% of Least Horizontal Dimension or 0.4 x height
which ever is smaller
a= 4.0 m
Tributary Area For Roof Purlins : 13.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
GCpf For Interior Zones : -1.06
GCpf For End Zones : -1.83
GCpf For Corner Zones : -2.59

Interior Bays : 0.95 * (-1.06 - 0.55 ) = -1.53 kN/m2

End Bays : 0.95 * (-1.83 - 0.55 ) = -2.25 kN/m2
Corner Bays : 0.95 * (-2.59 - 0.55 ) = -2.98 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Roof Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
GCp For Interior Zones : -1.40
GCp For End Zones : -2.30
GCp For Corner Zones : -3.20
Interior Zone : 0.95 * (-1.40 - 0.55 ) = -1.85 kN/m2
End Zone : 0.95 * (-2.30 - 0.55 ) = -2.70 kN/m2
Corners : 0.95 * (-3.20 - 0.55 ) = -3.55 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Girts:

Tributary Area : 13.0 m2
From Fig 6-17,
+ GCp 0.72
- GCp interior bays -0.78
- GCp end bays -1.32
End & Interior Zone (5,4) : 0.95 * (0.72 - -0.55 ) = +1.20 kN/m2
Interior Zone (4) : 0.95 * (-0.78 - 0.55 ) = -1.26 kN/m2
End Zone (5) : 0.95 * (-1.32 - 0.55 ) = -1.77 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
From Fig 6-17
+ GCp 0.90
- GCp interior bays -0.90
- GCp end bays -1.80
Interior Zone : 0.95 * (0.90 - -0.55 ) = +1.37 kN/m2
End Zone : 0.95 * (-0.90 - 0.55 ) = -1.37 kN/m2
Corners : 0.95 * (-1.80 - 0.55 ) = -2.23 kN/m2
 WIND LOAD AS PER ANSI/ASCE 7-2005 ; CLEAR SPAN ; HT < 18M
Wind Speed V : 162 km/hr
Building Category : 2 (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category : C (Section 6.5.3)
Eave Roof Height h : 5.52 m
Angle Of Roof Slope : 5.71 deg
Exposure Coefficient Kz : 0.88 (Table 6-3)
Importance Factor I : 1.00 (Table 6-2)
Topographic Factor Kzt*Kd : 1.30 (Assumed Value)
Velocity Pressure qh : 0.613 x Kz x I x V2 x Kzt x Kd (Equation 6-1)
= 1.42 kN/m2
Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
Internal Pressure Coefficient GCpi : 0.18 (Table 6-4)
-0.18

External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf for Loads On Main Wind Forced Resisting Systems (Refer Fig 6-10)
Case – A: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Normal To Ridge
Windward Wall (Side Wall) : 0.41
Windward Roof : -0.69
Leeward Roof : -0.38
Leeward Wall (Side Wall) : -0.30
Case – B: External Pressure Coefficients, GCpf When Wind Parallel To Ridge
Windward wall (End Wall) : 0.41
Leeward wall (End Wall) : -0.30
Windward and Leeward Roof : -0.69
Side Walls (Near & Far) : -0.45
(-) sign indicates wind pressure acting away from wall / roof.
(+) sign indicates wind pressure acting towards wall / roof.

External PressureCoefficients, GCpf for Loads On Building Components & Cladding (Refer Fig 6-5B)

Design Wind Load For Roof Purlins:

Design Wind Pressure p : qh [(GCp) - (GCpi)] kN/m2 (Table 6-1)
End Zone Width a : 10% of Least Horizontal Dimension or 0.4 x height
which ever is smaller
a= 2.2 m
Tributary Area For Roof Purlins : 14.1 m2
Figure 6-11B
GCpf For Interior Zones : -0.90
GCpf For End Zones : -1.10
GCpf For Corner Zones : -1.10

Interior Bays : 1.42 * (-0.90 - 0.18 ) = -1.53 kN/m2

End Bays : 1.42 * (-1.10 - 0.18 ) = -1.82 kN/m2
Corner Bays : 1.42 * (-1.10 - 0.18 ) = -1.82 kN/m2
Check DL+LL+WL case also. (down ward wind load = 1.42 * (0.20 - -0.18 ) = 0.54 kN/m2)

Design Wind Load For Roof Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
Figure 6-11B
GCp For Interior Zones : -1.00
GCp For End Zones : -1.80
GCp For Corner Zones : -2.80
Interior Zone : 1.42 * (-1.00 - 0.18 ) = -1.68 kN/m2
End Zone : 1.42 * (-1.80 - 0.18 ) = -2.81 kN/m2
Corners : 1.42 * (-2.80 - 0.18 ) = -4.23 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Girts:

Tributary Area : 14.1 m2
Figure 6-11A
+ GCp 0.71 With 10% reduction
- GCp interior bays -0.80 With 10% reduction
- GCp end bays -0.88 With 10% reduction
Interior Zone + : 1.42 * (0.71 - -0.18 ) = +1.27 kN/m2
Interior Zone - : 1.42 * (-0.80 - 0.18 ) = -1.40 kN/m2
End Zone - : 1.42 * (-0.88 - 0.18 ) = -1.51 kN/m2

Design Wind Load For Wall Sheeting:

Tributary Area For Roof Sheeting : 1.0 m2
Figure 6-11A
+ GCp -0.90 With 10% reduction
- GCp interior bays -0.99 With 10% reduction
- GCp end bays -1.26 With 10% reduction
Interior Zone : 1.42 * (-0.90 - -0.18 ) = -1.02 kN/m2
End Zone : 1.42 * (-0.99 - 0.18 ) = -1.66 kN/m2
Corners : 1.42 * (-1.26 - 0.18 ) = -2.04 kN/m2
 Table - 6

Table- 6 Velocity Exposure Coeff. K z Table-8 Gust Factors Gh and Gz

z, ft Exp 'A' Exp 'B' Exp 'C' Exp 'D' Exp 'A' Exp 'B' Exp 'C' Exp 'D'
0.00 0.32 0.57 0.85 1.03 2.36 1.65 1.32 1.15
15 0.32 0.57 0.85 1.03 2.36 1.65 1.32 1.15
20 0.36 0.62 0.90 1.08 2.20 1.59 1.29 1.14
25 0.39 0.66 0.94 1.12 2.09 1.54 1.27 1.13
30 0.42 0.70 0.98 1.16 2.01 1.51 1.26 1.12
40 0.47 0.76 1.04 1.22 1.88 1.46 1.23 1.11
50 0.52 0.81 1.09 1.27 1.79 1.42 1.21 1.10
60 0.55 0.85 1.13 1.31 1.73 1.39 1.20 1.09
70 0.59 0.89 1.17 1.34 1.67 1.36 1.19 1.08
80 0.62 0.93 1.21 1.38 1.63 1.34 1.18 1.08
90 0.65 0.96 1.24 1.40 1.59 1.32 1.17 1.07
100 0.68 0.99 1.26 1.43 1.56 1.31 1.16 1.07
120 0.73 1.04 1.31 1.48 1.50 1.28 1.15 1.06
140 0.78 1.09 1.36 1.52 1.46 1.26 1.14 1.05
160 0.82 1.13 1.39 1.55 1.43 1.24 1.13 1.05
180 0.86 1.17 1.43 1.58 1.40 1.23 1.12 1.04
200 0.90 1.20 1.46 1.61 1.37 1.21 1.11 1.04
250 0.98 1.28 1.53 1.68 1.32 1.19 1.10 1.03
300 1.05 1.35 1.59 1.73 1.28 1.16 1.09 1.02
350 1.12 1.41 1.64 1.78 1.25 1.15 1.08 1.02
400 1.18 1.47 1.69 1.82 1.22 1.13 1.07 1.01
450 1.24 1.52 1.73 1.86 1.20 1.12 1.06 1.01
500 1.29 1.56 1.77 1.89 1.18 1.11 1.06 1.00

Table - 5
Importance Factor
Category I
1 0.87
2 1.00
3 1.15
4 1.15
15
20
25 4 8 LOW
30
40 18 15 20
50 0.88 0.85 0.90 Kz
60 1.30 1.32 1.29 Gz
70
80 3 7 HIGH
90
100 64 60 70
120 0.87 0.85 0.89 Kz
140 1.38 1.39 1.36 Gz
160
180
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
501