Avk~iv‡q gynviig

I
Avgv‡`i KiYxq

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

2 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq

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nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
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†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365


 
  


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10 (`k) UvKv gvÎ

ASHURA-I-MUHARRAM by Dr. Muhammad

Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic,
University of Rajshahi. Published by : HADEETH
FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi,
Bangladesh. Ph & Fax : 88-0721-861365. H.F.B. Pub. No.
21.
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 3

Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq

Avj−vn cvK evi gv‡mi g‡a¨ PviwU gvm‡K we‡kl gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb|
†m PviwU gvm nÕj gynviig, iRe, hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn| Ab¨fv‡e
ej‡j ejv hvq †h, hyjK¡vÔ`vn nÕ‡Z gynviig ch©š— GKUvbv wZb gvm|
AZtci cuvP gvm weiwZ w`‡q ÔiReÕ gvm| Gfv‡e eQ‡ii GK Z…Zxqvsk
Z_v ÔPvi gvmÕ nÕj ÔnigÕ ev m¤§vwbZ gvm| jovB-SMov, Lyb-Lvivex
BZ¨vw` Ab¨vq-AcKg© nÕ‡Z `~‡i †_‡K Gi gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi agx©q KZ©e¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 345.6789 22&
:=>8/>?:$2@ ;"5<:5& ÔGB gvm¸wj‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi Ki bvÕ
(ZIev 36)|

dhxjZ :
1. nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
5 8B:52?6 8#:8! 5I2;E >A8B6&@28* 3C;8H346 5G 3:<8 2F 8B88 8#:8! 5C 8DE >A8B6&2@
=./ L* 5A:K. >I28J Ôivgvhv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg wQqvg nÕj gynviig gv‡mi
wQqvg A_©vr Avk~ivi wQqvg Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nÕj
iv‡Zi bdj QvjvZÕ A_©vr Zvnv¾y‡`i QvjvZ|1
2. nhiZ Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡ib, L* 3Q2.:,2R 5
K 2 8;/ 8P?23 6F2@ 5G 2.8+ 3O5/8
:(2@ MN8:3 8+ 5C:8 3C 85J8*
=./ ÔAvk~iv ev 10B gynvii‡gi wQqvg Avwg Avkv Kwi Avj−vn&i wbK‡U
ev›`vi weMZ GK eQ‡ii (QMxiv) †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡eÕ|2
3. Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, 5 ;5.5 8V6 5& U:8>R 3Q3:3E89 T:8 MN8:3 8+ 3C:8 2F 2S
882@8* 3Q8 8J 2 85#846 8C5#2R ;42.2& 3Q3:3E8 =.* Q.+ G .J 5G >W:38 2F 2S8*

1. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2039 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`; H, e½vbyev` nv/1941|

2. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2044; H, e½vbyev` nv/1946|
4 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
YZ [, L* 3Q2S889 MN 8 :"8*8 3Q8 8J MN 8 :"8 : 2W 2R >F 8B88 8X5>& ;42.2& 5Q5 85E5!
ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I
Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges
†jvK‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb
ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki
Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|3
4. nhiZ gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z
Lyrev `vb Kv‡j e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, 2\8
:"88* :=3E86.2& MN 8 :"842& U=5] 8J 8$2@8* 3Q3 85J :=>:2.8+ :O8
63 :=28* MN83 8+ 3C:8
:5-6?36.2& MN 8 ÔAvR Avk~ivi w`b| Gw`‡bi wQqvg †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i Avj−vn
dih K‡ibwb| Z‡e Avwg wQqvg †i‡LwQ| G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h B”Qv
Ki wQqvg cvjb Ki, †h B”Qv Ki cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|4
5. (K) nhiZ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq
wnRiZ K‡i Bû`x‡`i‡K Avk~ivi wQqvg ivL‡Z †`‡L KviY wR‡Ám
Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb, 2F:8+:5& 8_;2`8* 3Q8:2R8* 8:3 5Q:5& ^G 8V:$2@ U=578+ UC:8 2\8
Q.+ G .J 5G >W:38 2W 2b2& .3Q3:3E8$ 3":H82& T63 8:3 3Q8 8E2& 3Q8:2R8*
Q.+ G .J 5G >W:38 3Q8 8E2& .:=>:5 8:345! 2:*2@8* Yc8(2@ 3":H82& =.*
5Q5 85E5! 882@8* =.* ÔGwU GKwU gnvb w`b| Gw`‡b Avj−vn cvK nhiZ g~mv
(Avt) I Zuvi KIg‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †divEb I Zvi †jvK‡`i
Wywe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi ïKwiqv wnmv‡e g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg cvjb
K‡ib| AZGe AvgivI G w`b wQqvg cvjb Kwi| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i PvB‡Z AvgivB g~mv (Avt)-Gi (Av`‡k©i) AwaK
nK`vi I AwaK `vex`vi| AZtci wZwb wQqvg iv‡Lb I mKj‡K
ivL‡Z e‡jbÕ (hv c~e© †_‡KB Zuvi ivLvi Af¨vm wQj)|5

3. eyLvix dvrûj evix mn (Kvq‡iv : 1407/1987), nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq|

4. eyLvix dvrnmn nv/2003; gymwjg nv/1129 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|
5. gymwjg nv/1130|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 5
(L) nhiZ Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avk~ivi
w`b‡K Bû`xiv C‡`i w`b wnmv‡e gvb¨ KiZ| G w`b Zviv Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i
AjsKvi I DËg †cvlvKvw` cwiavb Kiv‡ZvÕ|6
(M) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n
ivm~j! Bû`x I bvQvivMY 10B gynviig Avk~ivi w`bwU‡K m¤§vb K‡i|
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, 8C:86 8:43J ^G MN 8 6F5e >A5,6b346 3C 86 2F 2S 25d2&
8f5 ;
 ;"83JM iA5! 2R 25e 3h5b8! :"5g2 : * * 8f5 ;
 ÔAvMvgx eQi †eu‡P
_vK‡j BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv 9B gynviig mn wQqvg ivLeÕ| ivex e‡jb,
wKš‘ c‡ii eQi gynviig Avmvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz¨ n‡q hvq|7
6. nhiZ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 83<86 >?5 8j8* MN83 8+ 8C:8 33J
T:8 3L8#:8! :*2@  T:8 3Q2.:,2R 33J Ô†Zvgiv Avk~ivi w`b wQqvg ivL Ges
Bû`x‡`i †Ljvd Ki| †Zvgiv Avk~ivi mv‡_ Zvi c~‡e© GKw`b ev c‡i
GKw`b wQqvg cvjb KiÕ|8
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j K‡qKwU welq ¯úó n‡q D‡V|
†hgb- (1) Avk~ivi wQqvg †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K bvRv‡Z g~mvi (Avt)
ïKwiqv wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq|
(2) GB wQqvg g~mv, Cmv I gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Z Pvjy wQj| AvBqv‡g
Rv‡nwjqv‡ZI Avk~ivi wQqvg cvwjZ nÕZ|
(3) 2q wnRix‡Z ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi AvM ch©š— GB wQqvg
mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cvwjZ wbqwgZ wQqvg wnmv‡e MY¨ nÕZ|
(4) ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi c‡i GB wQqvg Hw”QK wQqv‡g cwiYZ
nq| Z‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbqwgZ GB wQqvg Hw”QK wnmv‡eB cvjb
Ki‡Zb| GgbwK g„Zz¨i eQ‡iI cvjb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|

6. gymwjg nv/1131; eyLvix drn mn nv/2004|

7. gymwjg nv/1134|
8. evqnvK¡x 4_© LÊ 287 c„t| ewY©Z AÎ †iIqvqvZwU Ôgid‚Õ wnmv‡e Qnxn bq, Z‡e
ÔgIK‚dÕ wnmv‡e ÔQnxnÕ| `ªt nvwkqv Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2095, 2/290 c„t| 9,
10 ev 11 `yÕw`b wQqvg ivLv DwPZ| Z‡e 9, 10 `yÕw`b ivLvB m‡e©vËg|
6 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
(5) GB wQqv‡gi dhxjZ wnmv‡e weMZ GK eQ‡ii †Mvbvn gv‡di K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| GZ †ekx †bKx Avivdvi w`‡bi bdj wQqvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb bdj wQqv‡g †bB|
(6) Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi mv‡_ nhiZ ûmv‡qb web Avjx (ivt)-Gi Rb¥ ev
g„Zz¨i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi Rb¥ g`xbvq 4_© wnRix‡Z
Ges g„Zz¨ Biv‡Ki K‚dv bMixi wbKUeZx© Kvievjvq 61 wnRix‡Z
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i 50 eQi c‡i nq|9
†gvU K_v Avk~iv‡q gynvii‡g GK ev `yÕw`b †mªd bdj wQqvg e¨ZxZ Avi
wKQzB Kivi †bB| kvnv`‡Z ûmv‡q‡bi wbq‡Z wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j QIqve
cvIqv hv‡e bv| KviY Kvievjvi NUbvi 50 eQi c~‡e©B Bmjvg
cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Awn-i AvMgb eÜ n‡q †M‡Q|
Avk~ivi we`ÔAvZ mg~n :
Avk~iv‡q gynviig Avgv‡`i †`‡k †kv‡Ki gvm wnmv‡e AvMgb K‡i|
kxÔAv, mybœx mK‡j wg‡j AMwYZ wki&K I we`ÔAv‡Z wjß nq| †KvwU
†KvwU UvKvi AcPq nq wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi bv‡g| miKvix QzwU †NvwlZ nq
I miKvixfv‡e wewfbœ Abyôvbvw` cvwjZ nq| †nvmv‡q‡bi fyqv Kei ˆZix
K‡i iv¯—vq ZvÔwhqv ev †kvK wgwQj Kiv nq| H fyqv Ke‡i †nvmv‡q‡bi
iƒn nvwhi nq aviYv K‡i Zv‡K mvjvg Kiv nq| Zvi mvg‡b gv_v SuyKv‡bv
nq| †mLv‡b wmR`v Kiv nq, g‡bvevÃv c~iY Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv nq|
wg_¨v †kvK cÖ`k©b K‡i eyK Pvcov‡bv nq, ey‡Ki Kvco wQu‡o †djv nq|
Ônvq †nv‡mbÕ Ônvq †nv‡mbÕ e‡j gvZg Kiv nq| i‡³i bv‡g jvj is
wQUv‡bv nq| iv¯—v-NvU is-†eis mv‡R mvRv‡bv nq| jvwV-Zxi-ej−g wb‡q
hy‡×i gnov †`Iqv nq| †nvmv‡q‡bi bv‡g †KK I cvDi“wU evwb‡q
ÔeiK‡Zi wcVvÕ e‡j †ekx `v‡g wewµ Kiv nq| †nvmv‡q‡bi bv‡g
Ô†gviMÕ cyKz‡i Quy‡o †d‡j hyeK-hyeZxiv cyKz‡i Suvwc‡q c‡o H ÔeiK‡Zi
†gviMÕ aivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †g‡Z I‡V| mymw¾Z Ak¦v‡ivnx `j wgwQj
K‡i Kvievjv hy‡×i gnov †`q| Kv‡jv †cvkvK cwiavb ev Kv‡jv e¨vR
aviY Kiv nq BZ¨vw`| GgbwK A‡b‡K †kv‡Ki gvm †f‡e GB gv‡m

9. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn Avj-B¯—xÔAve mn (Kvq‡iv : gvKZvev Be‡b Zvqwgqvn

1g ms¯‹iY 1389/1969) 2q LÊ c„t 248, 253|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 7
weevn-kv`x Kiv Ab¨vq g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb| H w`b A‡b‡K cvwb cvb Kiv
GgbwK wkïi `ya cvb Kiv‡bv‡KI Ab¨vq fv‡eb|
Iw`‡K DMÖ kxÔAviv †Kvb †Kvb ÔBgvg evovÕ‡Z nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi
bv‡g †eu‡a ivLv GKwU eKix‡K jvwV‡cUv K‡i I A¯¿vNv‡Z i³v³ K‡i
e`jv †bq I Dj−v‡m †d‡U c‡o| Zv‡`i aviYv g‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi
civgk©µ‡gB AveyeKi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Amy‡Li mgq
RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡iwQ‡jb I c‡i Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
†mKviY Avjx (ivt) Ljxdv nÕ‡Z cv‡ibwb (bvEhywej−vn)| nhiZ Igi,
nhiZ IQgvb, nhiZ gyÔAvweqv (ivt), nhiZ gyMxiv web †kvÔev (ivt)
cÖgyL Rjxjyj K¡`i Qvnvex‡K G mgq wewfbœfv‡e Mvwj †`Iqv nq|
G QvovI †iwWI-wUwf, cÎ-cwÎKv, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq mg~n wewfbœ
Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g GK_v eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i †h, Avk~iv‡q gynvii‡gi g~j
welq nÕj kvnv`v‡Z †nvmv‡qb (ivt) ev Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbv| †Póv
Kiv nq GUv‡K ÔnK I evwZ‡jiÕ jovB wnmv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z| †Póv Kiv
nq ûmv‡qb‡K ÔgvÔQ~gÕ I Bqvhx`‡K ÔgvjÔEbÕ cÖgvY Ki‡Z| A_P cÖK…Z
mZ¨ Gme †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i|
Avk~iv Dcj‡¶¨ cÖPwjZ Dc‡iv³ we`ÔAvZx Abyôvbvw`i †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡
Ges Aï× AvK¡x`v mg~‡ni †Kvb cÖgvY Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M cvIqv
hvq bv| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ KvD‡K wmR`v Kiv †hgb nvivg, ZvÔwhqvi bv‡g
fyqv Kei †hqviZ KivI †Zgwb g~wZ©c~Rvi kvwgj| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Gikv` K‡ib, b<, L* 8=8;E 8#8,8+ 84;$2l2S i:3,6b8 25! T:,2R 88k :"8
mn-* Ô†h e¨w³ jvk QvovB fyqv Kei †hqviZ Kij, †m †hb g~wZ©‡K
c~Rv KijÕ|10
GZبZxZ †Kvbiƒc †kvKMv_v ev gwm©qv Abyôvb ev †kvK wgwQj Bmjvgx
kixÔAv‡Zi cwicš’x| †Kvb Kei ev mgvwa‡mŠa, knx` wgbvi ev ¯§„wZ

10. evqnvK¡x, Z¡vevivYx| M„nxZ : AvIjv` nvmvb Kv‡bœŠRx ÔwimvjvZz Zv¤^xwnh hv-j−xbÕ
eiv‡Z : QvjvûÏxb BDmyd Ôgv‡n gynviig I gDR~`vn gymjgvbÕ (jv‡nvi : 1406
wnt) c„t 15|
8 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
†mŠa, wkLv Awbe©vY ev wkLv wPiš—b BZ¨vw`‡Z kª×vÄwj wb‡e`b KivI
GKB ch©v‡q c‡o|
Abyiƒcfv‡e me‡P‡q eo Kexiv †Mvbvn nÕj Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K Mvwj
†`Iqv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, :=>S8#8(2@ KF2@ :2.2& 5! 8H:J2@ Y,3/89 2o
3Q2?:5E8$ 2o8* :=55#8(2@ ;#3 q2 2.8! 8 T,82 i#3(>@ 2A6p5 8c2?:$2@ Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi
QvnvexMY‡K Mvwj w`‡qv bv| †Kbbv (Zuviv Ggb D”P gh©v`vi AwaKvix
†h,) †Zvgv‡`i †KD hw` I‡nv` cvnvo cwigvY †mvbvI Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq
e¨q K‡i, ZeyI Zv‡`i GK gy` ev Aa© gy` A_©vr wmwK QvÔ ev Zvi A‡a©K
cwigvY (he LiP)-Gi mgvb QIqve ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|11
†kv‡Ki bv‡g w`em cvjb Kiv, eyK Pvcov‡bv I gvZg Kiv Bmjvgx ixwZ
bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ;c88* 8*3#3[6 8s88t :"8 ;5 8r:2
5 ;5.5 8V6 Z8:+8#5! 8+88* 8s33V6 ÔH e¨w³ Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bq, †h e¨w³
†kv‡K wbR gy‡L gv‡i, Kvco wQu‡o I Rv‡njx hy‡Mi b¨vq gvZg K‡iÕ|12
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, ÔAvwg H e¨w³ nÕ‡Z `vwqZ¡ gy³, †h e¨w³ †kv‡K
gv_v gyÊb K‡i, D‰”Pt¯^‡i Kuv‡` I Kvco wQu‡oÕ|13
AwaKš‘ H me †kvK mfv ev †kvK wgwQ‡j evovevwo K‡i m„wó I
m„wóKZ©vi cv_©K¨ wgwU‡q w`‡q †nvmv‡qb Ke‡i iƒ‡ni AvMgb Kíbv Kiv,
†mLv‡b wmR`v Kiv, gv_v SuyKv‡bv, cÖv_©bv wb‡e`b Kiv BZ¨vw`
cwi®‹vifv‡e wkiK|
we`ÔAv‡Zi m~Pbv :
AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gyZ¡xÔ web gyK¡Zvw`‡ii mg‡q (334-363wnt/946-974
L„t) Zuvi KÆi kxÔAv Avgxi Avngv` web e~Bqv `vqjvgx Ii‡d
ÔgyBhhy‡ÏŠjvÕ 351 wnRixi 18B whjn¾ Zvwi‡L evM`v‡` nhiZ IQgvb

11. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5998 ÔQvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`; H, e½vbyev`

nv/5754|
12. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1725 ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq|
13. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1726|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 9
(ivt)-Gi kvnv`Z ei‡Yi ZvwiL‡K Zv‡`i wnmv‡e Lykxi w`b g‡b K‡i
ÔC‡`i w`bÕ (=j #` #+) wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| kxÔAv‡`i wbK‡U GB
w`bwU cieZx©‡Z C`yj Avhnvi PvB‡ZI ¸i“Z¡ cvq| AZtci 352
wnRixi ïi“‡Z 10B gynviig‡K wZwb Ô†kvK w`emÕ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges
mKj †`vKvb-cvU, e¨emv-evwYR¨, Awdm-Av`vjZ eÜ K‡i †`b I
gwnjv‡`i‡K †kv‡K Pzj wQuo‡Z, †Pnviv Kv‡jv Ki‡Z, iv¯—vq †b‡g
†kvKMv_v †M‡q Pj‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| kni I MÖv‡gi me©Î mKj‡K †kvK
wgwQ‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| kxÔAviv Lykx g‡b GB wb‡`©k cvjb
K‡i| wKš‘ mybœxiv Pzc n‡q hvb| c‡i mybœx‡`i Dc‡i GB digvb Rvwi
Kiv n‡j 353 wnRix‡Z Dfq `‡j e¨vcK msNl© †e‡a hvq| d‡j
evM`v‡` Zxeª bvMwiK Am‡š—vl I mvgvwRK Akvwš—i m„wó nq|14
ejv evûj¨ evM`v‡`i mybœx Ljxdvi kw³kvjx kxÔAv Avgxi gyBh&hy‡ÏŠjvi
Pvjy Kiv GB we`ÔAvZx ixwZi djkÖ“wZ‡Z AvRI BivK, Bivb, cvwK¯—vb
I fviZ mn wewfbœ gymwjg GjvKvq Avk~ivi w`b Pj‡Q kxÔAv-mybœx
ci¯ú‡i †Mvj‡hvM I i³¶qx msNl©|
nK I evwZ‡ji jovB?
Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbv †h‡Kvb wbi‡c¶ gywg‡bi ü`q‡K e¨w_Z K‡i|
wKš‘ ZvB e‡j GUv‡K nK I evwZ‡ji jovB e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv P‡j
wK? hw` ZvB Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e †nvmv‡qb (ivt)-†K K~dvq †h‡Z evievi
wb‡laKvix Ges Bqvhx‡`i (27-64wnt) nv‡Z AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ
MÖnYKvix evKx mKj Qvnvex‡K Avgiv wK eje? huviv †nvmv‡qb (ivt)
wbnZ nIqvi c‡iI †Kvbiƒc cÖwZev` ev cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jbwb|
gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz¨i c‡i H mg‡q RxweZ cÖvq 60 Rb Qvnvexmn
ZrKvjxb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †K›`ªxq †bZ…e„›` cieZx© Ljxdv
wnmv‡e Bqvhx‡`i nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡ib|15

14. Bebyj AvQxi, ZvixL 8/184 c„t; M„nxZ : gv‡n gynviig c„t 18-20|
15. Beby ivRve, hvqjy ZvevK¡v-wZb nvbvwejvn, 2q LÊ, c„t 34 eY©bv : Avãyj MYx
gvK¡‡`mx (60-700 wnt)|
10 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
†KejgvÎ g`xbvi PviRb Qvnvex evqÔAvZ wb‡Z evKx wQ‡jb| nhiZ
Avãyj−vn web Igi, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi I
ûmv‡qb web Avjx (ivt)| cÖ_‡gv³ `yÕRb c‡i evqÔAvZ K‡ib| †k‡lv³
`yÕRb Mwogwm Ki‡j nhiZ Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) Zuv‡`i‡K j¶¨ K‡i
e‡jb, 8":545.:/346 5 8+ 848 8":8! 2R;2?89 2o8* MG 85b;95e ÔAvcbviv Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki“b! gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wó Ki‡eb bvÕ|16
ûmv‡qb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) `yÕR‡bB g`xbv †_‡K g°vq
P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b K‚dv †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jvK G‡m ûmv‡qb (ivt)-†K
K‚dvq †h‡q Zv‡`i AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡Z
_v‡K| K‚dvi †bZv‡`i KvQ †_‡K 150wU wjwLZ Aby‡iva cÎ Zuvi wbK‡U
†cuŠ‡Q|17 wZwb ¯^xq PvPv‡Zv fvB gymwjg web AvK¡xj (ivt)-†K K~dvq
†cÖiY K‡ib| †mLv‡b 12 †_‡K 18 nvhvi †jvK ûmv‡q‡bi c‡¶
gymwjg-Gi nv‡Z AvbyM‡Z¨i evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i| gymwjg web AvK¡xj
(ivt) mij g‡b ûmv‡qb (ivt)-†K K‚dvq Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q cÎ
cvVvb| †mB cÎ †c‡q ûmv‡qb (ivt) n‡¾i GKw`b c~‡e© mcwiev‡i g°v
nÕ‡Z K‚dv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi AvMg‡bi Lei
Rvb‡Z †c‡i K‚dvi MfY©i byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) RbMY‡K †W‡K
wek„sLjv bv NUv‡Z Dc‡`k †`b| †Kvbiƒc K‡VviZv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nÕ‡Z
wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| d‡j KzPµx‡`i civg‡k© wZwb c`Pz¨Z nb I eQivi
MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn web whqv`‡K GKB mv‡_ K‚dvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq|
wZwb cÖ_‡gB gymwjg web AvK¡xj‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| ZLb
mKj K~dvevmx ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi c¶ Z¨vM K‡i| BwZg‡a¨ ûmv‡qb
(ivt) K‚dvi mwbœK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvb| Be‡b whqv` †cÖwiZ †mbvcwZ ZLb
Zuvi MwZ‡iva K‡i| mg¯— NUbv eyS‡Z †c‡i nhiZ †nvmv‡qb (ivt) ZLb
Be‡b whqv‡`i wbK‡U wb‡gœv³ wZbwU cÖ¯v— ‡ei †h‡Kvb GKwU †g‡b
†bIqvi Rb¨ mwÜ cÖ¯v— e cvVvb| 8c5H6>@ 6F2@ ;5e : iw22v Z8#:(5e :uD5 :8
:j5e

16. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (ˆei“Z : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn,
Zvwe), 8g LÊ c„t 150|
17. Avj-we`vqvn 8/154|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 11
5":! 8#:5x8 5#8 :5& :Z5#8 :f8t2@ 6F2@ ;5e8* 5 8:5#846 25e :f5:2@ 6F2@ ;5e8* 5:3 yp 8"5 i8 5p5!
2 85* 83 1- Avgv‡K mxgv‡š—i †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b P‡j hvIqvi AbygwZ †`Iqv
†nŠK| 2- g`xbvq wd‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †`Iqv †nŠK| 3- Avgv‡K
Bqvhx‡`i nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`Iqv nDK|18
†mbvcwZ Avgi web mvÔ` web Avex IqvKK¡vQ D³ cÖ¯v— e mg~n †g‡b
wb‡jI `yógwZ Be‡b whqv` Zv bvKP K‡i †`b I cÖ_‡g Bqvhx‡`i c‡¶
Zvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kivi wb‡`©k cvVvb| ûmv‡qb (ivt) m½Z Kvi‡YB Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib I msNl© Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o| d‡j wZwb mcwiev‡i
wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb (Bbœv wjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RÔEb)|
cÖZ¨¶`kx© RxweZ cyi“l m`m¨ nhiZ Avjx web ûmv‡qb Ii‡d Ôhqbyj
Av‡e`xbÕ (ivt)-Gi cyÎ kxÔAv‡`i m¤§vwbZ Bgvg Avey RvÔdi gynv¤§v`
web Avjx web ûmv‡qb (ivt) Ii‡d Bgvg ev‡K¡i (ivt)-Gi mv¶¨ wVK
Abyiƒc, hv nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ¯^xq MÖš’ ÔZvnhxeyZ ZvnhxeÕ-
†q (2q LÊ c„t 301-305) Ges nv‡dh Beby KvQxi ¯^xq ÔAvj-we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvnÕ-†Z (8g LÊ c„t 198-200) Z¡vevixi eiv‡Z D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg ev‡K¡i e‡jb, hLb we‡ivax c‡¶i wbw¶ß GKwU Zxi
G‡m ûmv‡q‡bi †Kv‡j AvwkªZ wkïcy‡Îi e¶ †f` K‡i, ZLb wZwb
wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmx‡`i `vqx K‡i e‡jb, iC:2R 8":8!8* 88:8! :=>:( ;=3<K.2
88$:>.3
6b8 ;=>v 8$:*33E:85 8$:8+8 Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg dvqQvjv Ki Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
Ges H KI‡gi g‡a¨, hviv Avgv‡`i‡K mvnv‡h¨i bvg K‡i †W‡K G‡b
nZ¨v Ki‡QÕ|19
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Kvievjvi NUbvwU wQj wbZvš—B
ivR‰bwZK gZwe‡iv‡ai GKwU `ytLRbK cwiYwZ| GB gg©vwš—K NUbvi
Rb¨ g~jZt `vqx wQj wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmxiv I wbôzi MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn

18. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn 2/252; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/171|

19. Beby nvRvi, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/304 c„t; Avj-we`vqvn 8/199 c„t| `ytL jv‡M
GB †f‡e †h, hviv cÖZviYv K‡i †W‡K G‡b nhiZ ûmv‡qb (ivt)-†K nZ¨v
K‡iwQj, †mB K‚dvevmx BivKxivB eo ûmv‡qb †cÖwgK †m‡R NUv K‡i †kvK cvjb
I ZvÔwhqv wgwQj Ki‡Q| Avi mybœx‡`i Mvwj w`‡”Q|-†jLK|
12 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
web whqv` wb‡R| †Kbbv Bqvhx` †KejgvÎ ûmv‡q‡bi AvbyMZ¨
†P‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi Lyb Pvbwb| ûmv‡qb (ivt) †m AvbyMZ¨ w`‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z
wQ‡jb| Bqvhx` ¯^xq wcZvi AwQqZ Abyhvqx ûmv‡qb‡K me©`v m¤§vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges ZLbI Ki‡Zb| BwZc~‡e© ûmv‡qb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn web
†hvev‡qi (ivt) Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ Bqvhx‡`i †mbvcwZ‡Z¡ 49
gZvš—‡i 51 wnRix‡Z †ivgK‡`i ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj weR‡qi
Awfhv‡bI AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
hLb ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi wQbœ g¯—K Bqvhx‡`i mvg‡b ivLv nq, ZLb wZwb
†Ku‡` D‡V e‡jwQ‡jb, 5G8* 82@ i 85k 8":! 5G 8#:8,3+ :5:8 2 8$ 8:8 8":! ^G 8"82
5 8+ 2z :"5 8t:2@ 3h:>S :#2R : 2W 2R8* 3Q2.8
2R 842 U=5(8 5":8/3H6 8":8!8* 3Q8:8! 2F 2S :2
‚(€/} / { < E
|) 5":8/3H6 5A:
2R 5F:*3#5! 5_856 5A:2@ ÔIevq`yj−vn
web whqv‡`i Dc‡i Avj−vn cvK jvÔbZ Ki“b! Avj−vn&i Kmg hw`
ûmv‡q‡bi mv‡_ Ii i‡³i m¤úK© _vKZ, Zvn‡j †m wKQz‡ZB Iu‡K nZ¨v
KiZ bvÕ| wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, Ôûmv‡q‡bi Lyb QvovI Avwg
BivKx‡`i‡K Avgvi AvbyM‡Z¨ ivhx Kiv‡Z cviZvgÕ|20
Ab¨ eY©bvq cvIqv hvq, Bqvhx` AviI e‡jb †h, ÔBe‡b whqv‡`i Dc‡i
Avj−vn jvÔbZ Ki“b! †m ûmv‡qb‡K †KvbVvmv I eva¨ K‡i‡Q| wZwb wd‡i
†h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb A_ev Avgvi wbK‡U Avm‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m
mewKQz cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i I Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi d‡j †m Avgv‡K
gymjgvb‡`i we‡Ø‡li wkKv‡i cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i ü`‡q Avgvi
wei“‡× kΓZvi exR ecb K‡i‡Q| fvj I g›` mKj cÖKv‡ii †jvK
ûmv‡qb nZ¨vi gnv Aciv‡a Avgv‡K `vqx Ki‡e I Avgvi cÖwZ we‡Øl
†cvlY Ki‡e| nvq! Avgvi wK n‡e I Beby gviRvbvi (Be‡b whqv‡`i)
wK n‡e! Avj−vn Zv‡K g›` Ki“b I Zvi Dc‡i Mhe bvwhj Ki“bÕ|21

20. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gyLZvQvi wgbnvRym mybœvn (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj KvIQvi 1g

ms¯‹iY 1411/1991) 1g LÊ c„t 350; GKB g‡g© eY©bv G‡m‡Q, Avj-we`vqvn
Iqvb wbnvqvn 8g LÊ, c„t 173|
21. Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 235|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 13
ûmv‡qb cwiev‡ii ¯¿x-Kb¨v I wkïMY Bqvhx‡`i cÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j
cÖvmv‡` Kvbœvi †ivj c‡o hvq| Bqvhx` Zuv‡`i‡K wecyjfv‡e m¤§vwbZ
K‡ib I g~j¨evb Dc‡XŠKbvw` w`‡q mm¤§v‡b g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib|22
†h wZb w`b ûmv‡qb cwievi Bqvhx‡`i cÖvmv‡` wQ‡jb, †m wZb w`b
mKvj I mܨvq ûmv‡q‡bi `yB †Q‡j Avjx (Ii‡d Ôhqbyj Av‡e`xbÕ)
Ges Igi web ûmv‡qb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Bqvhx` Lvbvwcbv Ki‡Zb I Av`i
Ki‡ZbÕ|23
Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqvn-i PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi Ab¨Zg
ˆegv‡Îq †QvU fvB I kxÔAv‡`i L¨vZbvgv Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyj
nvbvwdBqvn (ivt) e‡jb, 3h:42R2@8* 3Q39:8B8( :#2R8* 2F*3>S6\89 8 3Q:5 3h:2@8 8
5 ;Y/.5 T5k 2.3 5Q6b5?6 5"8+ >W2l:/8 5:8[6.5 TD8H8
3 5I 2.;E 2.8+ T,5ƒ83 3Q3
:2@82& 3L8#:5+
ÔAvwg Zuvi g‡a¨ H me welq †`wLwb, †hm‡ei K_v †Zvgiv ejQ| A_P
Avwg Zuvi wbK‡U nvwhi †_‡KwQ I Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ Ges Zuv‡K
wbqwgZfv‡e Qvjv‡Z Af¨¯— I Kj¨v‡Yi AvKvsLx †`‡LwQ| wZwb ÔwdK¡nÕ
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges wZwb mybœv‡Zi cve›`Õ|24
mgy`ª Awfhvb Ges †ivgK‡`i ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj weR‡qi dhxjZ
m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, 8:H8,6 2F*3x: 8 5
;>@ :"5 i:8 >W;*2@
...:=3<2 U>?: 8 88E:2R 2 85#8 F2 *3x: 8 5
;>@ :"5 i:8 >W;*2@ : 2W 2R8* ...3,8:*2@ :#2R
‚(X) C( C@ "+ YZ [, L* ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi 1g †mbvevwnbx hviv mgy`ª
Awfhv‡b Ask MÖnY Ki‡e, Zviv RvbœvZ‡K IqvwRe K‡i wb‡eÕ|
...AZtci wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi 1g †mbvevwnbx hviv †ivgK‡`i
ivRavbx‡Z Awfhvb Ki‡e, Zviv ¶gvcÖvß n‡eÕ|25
gynvj−ve e‡jb, GB nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ nhiZ gyÔAvweqv (ivt) I Zuvi cyÎ
Bqvhx`-Gi gh©v`vi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi

22. gyLZvQvi wgbnvRym mybœvn 1g LÊ c„t 350|

23. Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 197|
24. Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 236|
25. eyLvix nv/2924, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Ô†ivgK‡`i wei“‡× jovBÕ Aby‡”Q`|
14 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
†LjvdZKv‡j (23-35 wnt) wmwiqvi MfY©i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q gyÔAvweqv
(ivt) 27 wnRix m‡b †ivgK‡`i wei“‡× 1g mgy`ª Awfhvb K‡ib|
AZtci gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ Kv‡j (41-60wnt) 51 wnRix
gZvš—‡i 49 wnRix m‡b Bqvhx‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ †ivgK‡`i ivRavbx
Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj weR‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1g hy×vwfhvb †cÖwiZ nq| D³ †bŠhy‡×
Qvnvex Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) gviv hvb I Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡ji cÖavb
dU‡Ki gy‡L Zuv‡K `vdb Kivi AwQqZ K‡ib| AZtci †mfv‡eB Zuv‡K
`vdb Kiv nq| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, †ivgKiv c‡i H Ke‡ii Amxjvq e„wó
cÖv_©bv KiZÕ|26
27 wnRixi 1g hy‡× gyÔAvweqv (ivt) †ivgK‡`i ÔK¡veivQÕ („nR) Rq
K‡ib| AZtci 51 wnRix‡Z †ivgK‡`i ivRavbx Rq K‡i wd‡i G‡m
Bqvhx` n¾ eªZ cvjb K‡ib|27 Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Bqvhx‡`i
†mbvcwZ‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ D³ Awfhv‡b ¯^qs ûmv‡qb (ivt) Ask MÖnY
K‡ib|28 GZبZxZ †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb, nhiZ Avãyj−vn web Igi,
Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi, Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix cÖgyL
L¨vZbvgv QvnvexMY|29
g„Zz¨Kv‡j gyÔAvweqv (ivt) Bqvhx`‡K ûmv‡qb (ivt) m¤ú‡K© AwQqZ K‡i
e‡jwQ‡jb, 3Q2.6p5 8 T45(8 3Q2 KF5d2& 3Q:8+ :…2?:J 2& 5Q5! 8†: 2?272& 8‡:2.8+ 8{88j 6F5d2&
‚ T4:578+ ˆb8(8* Ôhw` wZwb †Zvgvi wei“‡× DÌvb K‡ib I Zzwg Zuvi Dc‡i
weRqx nI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg Zuv‡K ¶gv Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zuvi i‡q‡Q i³
m¤úK©, hv AZzjbxq Ges i‡q‡Q gnvb AwaKviÕ|30 Beby AvmvwKi ¯^xq
ÔZvix‡LÕ Bqvhx`-Gi g›` ¯^fv‡ei eY©bvq †h me DׄwZ †ck K‡i‡Qb,
†m m¤ú‡K© Beby KvQxi e‡jb, 8#5x8 DC2 u5& 2'5 8(2@ 85S 8/8+ 3":! 88:*2@ :#2R8*
8<:5 ŠN:u8 Y…5E8 2o ‰ 8+3t:8 8<y.>S 2 85* 83 5":! ÔBqvhx‡`i g›` ¯^fve m¤ú‡K©

26. drûj evix 6ô LÊ c„t 120-21|

27. Avj-we`vqvn 8/232 c„t|
28. Avj-we`vqvn 8/153 c„t|
29. Bebyj AvQxi, ÔZvixLÕ 3/227 c„t-Gi eiv‡Z Ôgv‡n gynviigÕ c„t 63|
30. Zvix‡L Be‡b Lj`yb (ˆei“Z : 1391/1971) 3q LÊ c„t 18|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 15
Beby AvmvwKi ewY©Z Dw³ mg~‡ni me¸wjB Rvj| hvi GKwUI mZ¨
bq|31
gvÎ 37 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨ Kv‡j Bqvhx‡`i †kl K_v wQj, 2o ;=3<K.2
i 85k 5":! 5G 5#:8,3+ 8":8!8* u5:8! :=>:(8* 3L:5>@ :=28* 3QY,5(>@ :=2 845! u5$6\5j8039 Ô†n
Avj−vn! Avgv‡K cvKovI K‡iv bv H wel‡q hv Avwg PvBwb Ges Avwg
cÖwZ‡ivaI Kwiwb Ges Avcwb Avgvi I Ievq`yj−vn web whqv‡`i g‡a¨
dvqQvjv Ki“bÕ|32
Bhvqx` ¯^xq AvswU‡Z †Lv`vB K‡iwQ‡jb, 5=:5786 5G 5! 3h:8‹ ÔAvwg Cgvb
G‡bwQ Avj−vn&i Dc‡i whwb gnvbÕ|33

31. Avj-we`vqvn 8/234 c„t|

32. Avj-we`vqvn 8/239 c„t|
33. cÖv¸³|
16 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq

ch©v‡jvPbv
kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbvi wel‡q `yÕwU Pigcš’x `‡ji ZrciZv
j¶¨ Kiv hvq| GK`j ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi fÊ mg_©K K~dvi DMÖ kxÔAv I
Zv‡`i Abymvix HwZnvwmK I †jLKe„›`| hviv ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi
kvnv`Z‡K nhiZ Igi, IQgvb, Avjx, Z¡vjnv, †hvev‡qi (ivt) cÖgyL
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß gnvb QvnvexM‡Yi kvnv`‡Zi PvB‡Z D”P gh©v`vq
Avmxb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GB `‡ji kxl©¯’vbxq wQ‡jb K‚dvi †gvLZvi
QvK¡vdx (1-67wnt)| 2q `j ûmv‡qb we‡Ølx K‚dvi bv‡Qex †dK©vi wKQz
†jvK, hviv Avjx (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ I Zuvi es‡ki cÖwZ me©`v we‡Øl †cvlY
KiZ| Giv ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Z Lykx n‡qwQj I Zuv‡K Bmjv‡gi
cÖ_g we‡`ªvnx I HK¨ webóKvix wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| GgbwK Zviv
ÔAvk~ivi w`b Lykx n‡q fvj Lvbvwcbv Ki‡j I cwiev‡ii Dc‡i †ekx
†ekx LiP Ki‡j mviv eQi cÖvPz‡h©i g‡a¨ _vKv hv‡eÕ- e‡j Rvj nv`xQ
ˆZix K‡i cÖPvi K‡iwQj| Zviv GB w`b‡K ÔC‡`i w`bÕ MY¨ K‡i †Pv‡L
myg©v jvMvq, DËg †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i, fvj Lvbvwcbv K‡i I iv¯—vq
Avb›`-dzwZ© K‡iÕ|34
GB `‡jiB †jvK wQj Biv‡Ki cieZx© wbôzi DgvBqv MfY©i nv¾vR web
BDmyd QvK¡vdx (41-96 wnt)| ûmv‡qbf³ †gvLZvi web Iev‡q` Avj-
Kvhhve QvK¡vdx Ges ûmv‡qb we‡Ølx wbôzi MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd
QvK¡vdx `yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb GKB †Mv‡Îi †jvK| Gfv‡eB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi GKwU fwel¨ØvYx Kvh©Ki nq| †hLv‡b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, iŒ:5b2v :5& KF2@
T:5,3;* T!K\2S ÔAwZmZ¡i QvK¡vdx †Mv‡Î GKRb wg_¨vev`x I GKRb
aŸsmKvix NvZ‡Ki Rb¥ n‡eÕ|35

34. Avj-we`vqvn 8/204 c„t|

35. gymwjg nv/2545, Ôdvhv‡q‡j QvnvevÕ Aa¨vq; H, wgkKvZ nv/5994 ÔKzivBk
es‡ki gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`| Ljxdv Avãyj gvwjK web gviIqv‡bi mg‡q (65-
86/685-705) Biv‡Ki MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd (76-96/694-714) g°v
Ae‡iva K‡i nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (1-73)-†K nZ¨v Kivi ci Zuvi gv
nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi (ivt)-†K †W‡K cvVv‡j wZwb †h‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 17
Dc‡iv³ `yB Pigcš’x `‡ji DÌv‡bi d‡j gymwjg mgv‡R `yÕai‡bi
we`ÔAvZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q 1- Hw`b †kvK I gwm©qvi we`ÔAvZ 2- Hw`b Lykx
I Avb›` cÖKv‡ki we`ÔAvZ|
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wef³ Kivi wel‡q gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z Qnxn nv`xQwU36 Zuvi Dc‡i
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| †Kbbv wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ KL‡bvB Bqvhx‡`i wei“‡× we‡`ªvn
K‡ibwb| eis g`xbvi MfY©‡ii cÖ¯v— ‡ei RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, KF5e
:=3<88 889:8+8 3Ž ; 8f848
: 25e :"528* ... 5 3f5 8,3 2o u5.6p5 ÔAvgvi gZ
e¨w³ †Mvc‡b evqÔAvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ... eis hLb †jvKRb mg‡eZ
n‡e, ZLb Avcwb Avgv‡`i WvK‡ebÕ|37 Gici wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb I
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wek¦vmNvZKZv eyS‡Z †c‡i wZwb Bqvhx‡`i wbK‡U evqÔAvZ Kiv mn
wZbwU cÖ¯v— e cvVvb| AZGe c~‡e© Zuvi we‡`ªvn cÖgvwYZ nqwb Ges †k‡l
eis Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq|
ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi K‚dvq hvÎvi cÖv°v‡j QvnvexM‡Yi f~wgKv :
nhiZ ûmv‡qb (ivt) wbnZ nIqvq Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Pigfv‡e `ytwLZ I
gg©vnZ nb| K‚dvq iIqvbv nIqvi cÖv°v‡j nhiZ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm
I Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt)-Gi b¨vq Rjxjyj K¡`i QvnvexMY Zuv‡K

ZLb ¯^qs nv¾vR Zuvi evox‡Z G‡m ivMZt¯^‡i Zuv‡K e‡jb, 3h:88J 55
:2@8 8Œ:2S
5G D*3#85! ÔAvj−vn&i kΓi m‡½ Avwg †h AvPiY K‡iwQ, †m wel‡q Avcbvi gZ wKÕ?
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†m †Zvgvi Av‡LivZ eiev` K‡i‡QÕ| AZtci wZwb Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i
e‡jb, Ôwg_¨vev`x‡K †Zv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| G¶‡Y aŸsmKvix wnmv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K
wfbœ KvD‡K g‡b Kwi bvÕ| gy‡Li c‡i GB Kov Reve ï‡b nv¾vR PzcPvc D‡V P‡j
hvqÕ|
36. wgkKvZ nv/3676-77 ÔBgviZÕ Aa¨vq |
37. Avj-we`vqvn 8/150|
18 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
evievi wb‡la K‡ib Ges Avjx (ivt) I nvmvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_
K~dvevmx‡`i c~‡e©Kvi wek¦vmNvZKZvi K_v Zuv‡K †Rviv‡jvfv‡e ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`b| Beby AveŸvm I Beby Ig‡ii evievi ZvKv`v m‡Ë¡I hLb
wZwb wdi‡jb bv, ZLb Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, hw` BivKxiv
mZ¨ mZ¨B Avcbv‡K Pvq, Z‡e Zviv `‡je‡j G‡m Avcbv‡K mm¤§v‡b
wb‡q hvK| wKš‘ Zviv †Zv †Kej wPwV w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ûmv‡qb (ivt) †Kvb
K_v ïb‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l evievi Aby‡iva K‡i e¨_© n‡q wZwb ej‡jb,
BivKxiv cÖZviK| Avcwb Zv‡`i †avKvq co‡eb bv| Gic‡iI hw`
Avcwb wbZvš—B †h‡Z Pvb, Z‡e Avgvi Aby‡iva Avcwb gwnjv I wkï‡`i
wb‡q hv‡eb bv| Avwg fq cvw”Q †h, IQgvb †hfv‡e Zvi ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i
mvg‡b wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, AvcwbI †Zgwb I‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wbnZ
n‡ebÕ| Gici Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) G‡m Zuv‡K eySv‡jb| wKš‘
Zv‡ZI wZwb wdi‡jb bv| ZLb wZwb Zuv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †Ku‡` eyK
fvwm‡q †kl we`vq †`b GB e‡j, iA:5
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Beby hyev‡qi, gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvbvwdBqvn, Avey mvC` Ly`ix, Avey
IqvwK¡` jvqQx, Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn, wgmIqvi web gvLivgvn, Dgivn
web‡Z Avãyi ingvb, AveyeKi web Avãyi ingvb, Avãyj−vn web RvÔdi,
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Aby‡iva K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i AveyeKi web Avãyi ingvb G‡m Zuv‡K
e‡jb, 883E:; 6F2@ 88#8+8* :#2R :"8 8‡>.59 2b32&  8:$Y# 3#:5,8+ :=3 ÔIiv `ywbqvi
†Mvjvg| hviv Avcbv‡K mvnv‡h¨i Iqv`v K‡i‡Q, IivB Avcbvi wei“‡×
hy× Ki‡eÕ| wKš‘ mevB‡K wbivk K‡i wZwb Reve †`b, ^G 5B6b8 84:<8
:">8 i:2@ :"5 ÔAvj−vn hv dvqQvjv Ki‡eb, ZvB-B n‡eÕ| GB Reve ï‡b
AveyeKi e‡j DV‡jb, ÔBbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RÔEbÕ|38
ûmv‡q‡bi kvnv`v‡Zi ci R‰bK BivKx nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Ig‡ii

38. Avj-we`vqvn 8/162-63 c„t; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/307 c„t|

 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 19
Kv‡Q Bnivg Ae¯’vq gvwQ gviv hv‡e wK-bv wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb `ytL K‡i
e‡jb,

K.8J 5G 5W:38 5h:5! 8":! 3=3

6.8
2R :#2R8* 5s 8!y\ 5A:
2R :"8+ :u5$:>2l:/89 5_856 2A:2@ 8
8:$Y# 8"5 8Z 8
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Ô†n BivKxMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U gvwQ nZ¨v m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiQ?
A_P †Zvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvwZ‡K nZ¨v K‡iQ| hv‡`i m¤^‡Ü wZwb
e‡j‡Qb ÔG `yÕfvB `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi myMwÜ ¯^iƒcÕ|39
ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`v‡Z Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Ae¯’vb :
Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ ûmv‡qb (ivt)-Gi gg©vwš—K g„Zz¨‡Z Mfxi
`ytL cÖKvk K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡Z evovevwo K‡i kxÔAv‡`i b¨vq Hw`b‡K
†kvK w`em g‡b K‡i bv| `ytL cÖKv‡ki Bmjvgx ixwZ nÕj ÔBbœv wjj−v-wn
Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RÔEbÕ cvV Kiv (evK¡vivn 155-56) I Zuv‡`i Rb¨
†`vÔAv Kiv|
ebx BmªvC‡ji AmsL¨ bex wbR KI‡gi †jvK‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Qb|
gymjgvb‡`i cÖvYwcÖq Ljxdv nhiZ Igi (ivt) gmwR‡` beex‡Z dR‡ii
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Ae¯’vq cwievie‡M©i mvg‡b wbôzifv‡e knx` n‡q‡Qb| nhiZ Avjx
(ivt) dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z hvIqvi c‡_ AZwK©‡Z Avµvš— n‡q kvnv`vZ
eiY K‡ib| Zuv‡K Zuvi nZ¨vKvix Ges we‡ivaxiv ÔKv‡diÕ I ÔAvj−vn&i
wbK…óZg m„wóÕ (5G 5c6.8j Y8) ej‡ZI KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb|40 hw`I
†nvmv‡qb (ivt)-†K Zuvi nZ¨vKvixiv KL‡bv ÔKv‡diÕ e‡jwb|

39. eyLvix nv/3753; wgkKvZ nv/6136 Ôbex cwiev‡ii gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`|

40. Avj-we`vqvn 7/339|
20 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
nvmvb (3-49wnt)-†K wel cÖ‡qv‡M nZ¨v Kiv nq|41 Avkviv‡q
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`ytLRbK I Kg †kvKven wQj bv| wKš‘ Kvi“ Rb¨ w`b¶Y wba©viY K‡i
gvZg Kivi I miKvix QzwU †NvlYv K‡i †kvK w`em cvjb Kivi †Kvb
ixwZ †Kvb Kv‡j wQj bv| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z G¸wj wbwl×|
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KíK_vI G‡`‡k Pvjy n‡q‡Q| e½‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq eû ermi
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me KíKvwnbx G‡`‡ki gvby‡li gb-gM‡h e×g~j n‡q Av‡Q| GQvovI
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mybœx Av‡jg I weØvbM‡Yi DwPZ n‡e kxÔAv‡`i m~² PZziZv nÕ‡Z

41. Avj-we`vqvn 8/44|

 Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 21
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nq|
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Kivi ûKzg †`bwb, nZ¨v Kivq LykxI nbwb| GgbwK Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b
whqv` †cÖwiZ †mbv`‡ji †bZv Igi web mvÔ` mn eû ˆmb¨ †nvmv‡qb
(ivt)-†K nZ¨vi †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb| GK ch©v‡q Ab¨Zg ˆmb¨va¨¶
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