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CONTENTS( Part B)
1 Introduction
2 Design philosophy
3 Design data
4 Analysis Results
( i ) Longitudinal Analysis
5 Cable profile
6 Loss calculation
I . Friction and slip
ii. Creep losses
iii. Shrinkage losses
iv. Relaxation losses
v. Elastic shortening
7 Stress check
8 Temperature stress check
9 Ultimate strength calculation
Annexure
A Section prpperties
B Transverse analysis and design
C End block design
D End diaphgram design
E Bearing forces
F Staad input
i. Longitudinal
ii. Transverse
Chapter 1
Design philosophy
GEOMETRY
Carriageway Width 7.5 m
Overall width 10 m
Width of Crash Barrier 0.45 m
Kerb width 1.25 m
Cross slope 2.5% Unidirectional
Thickness of wearing course 100 mm
C/C of the Bearings 40 m
Soffit width of box girder 6m
Depth of Box girder 2.5 m
Concrete Grade M 45
Reinforcement steel Grade Fe 500
2 DESIGN STANDARDS
2.1 Codes & Standards
The design of various components of the bridge, in general are based on provisions of IRC/IS
Codes. Wherever IRC code is silent, reference is made to other Indian/International codes and
standards. The list of IRC Codes (latest revisions) given below will serve as a guide for the design
of structures.
IRC: 5-1998 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section I
– General Features of Design.
IRC: 6-2010 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section-II
– Loads and Stresses\
IRC: 21-2000 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section-III
– Cement Concrete.
IRC: 18-2000 Design Criteria for Prestressed Concrete Road Bridges (Post Tensioned
Concrete) (Third Revision).
3 LOADING
4 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
5 PRESTRESSING
Prestressing tendon profiles for various tendons are developed by giving input at control points
and smooth parabolic curves are fit with the geometry.
Values of friction and wobble coefficient (m and k) for prestressing strands shall be considered as
m = 0.17 and k = 0.0020. Refer Table 5 IRC : 18-2000.
Relaxation losses shall be computed considering relaxation loss of 4.5% at 0.8 UTS and 2.5% at
0.7 UTS for intermediate values, linear interpolation shall be done
Ultimate resistance in flexure shall be checked against yielding of steel and against crushing of
concrete as per Cl-12 of IRC: 18.
The stresses shall be checked for 20% higher time dependent losses like creep shrinkage,
relaxation etc. as per Cl. 7.2.4 of IRC: 18
Duct diameter (Internal) is considered as 90 mm. Clear cover protecting Cable from the nearest
concrete surface is kept as 75mm as per IRC: 18-2000.
22 nos of 19T13 tendons are proposed. Stressing of tendons shall be done in two stages , first at
14 days after the casting of soffit slab and web and second at 28 days after the casting of deck
slab.
6 LOAD COMBINATION
Load combination has been done as per Table – 1 clause 202.3 of IRC - 6 : 2000 and clause 5.2
IRC 18 : 2000
7 STRESS CHECKS
Stresses are checked at different locations in various load combinations as per IRC - 6 : 2000 and
IRC 18 : 2000
Chapter 3
Design data
Structural data
Type of superstructure PSC Box Gider (Single cell)
Type of expansion joint Strip seal type
Type of bearing Elastomeric bearing
Erection
Prestress Post-tensioning
Jack type 1800 MG Multipull jack
Type of sheathing Corrugated HDPE (85mm ID, min 2.5 mm thick )
Statical system Simply supported
Dimensional system
Span c/c of expansion joint 42 m
Span c/c of bearing 40 m
Depth of superstructure 2.5 m
thickness of wearing coat 0.1 m
Overall deck width 10 m
Carriage-way width 7.5 m
Crash barrier width 0.45 m
kerb width width 1.25
Median NO
Material
Grade of concrete superstructure M 45
crash barrier M 40
approach slab M 30
Concrete of superstructure
characteristic strength of concrete fck 45 N/mm2
Equivlaent cylinder strength 0.8fck 36 N/mm2
Age at transfer 14 days
Concrete strength at transfer fci 36 N/mm2
Unit weight 24 KN/m3
2
Modulus of elasticity Ec 33541 N/mm
2
Modulus of elasticity at transfer Eci 30000 N/mm
Prestressing strand
Stress relieved 7-ply class 2 low-relaxation strands (IS 14268)
Nominal dia 12.7 mm
2
Area/strand 98.7 mm
Breaking load/strand 183.7 Mpa
Ultimate tensile strength fpk 1861.2 Mpa
0.1% proof strength 1582.0 Mpa
Maximum jack pressure 1423.8 Mpa
Relaxation grade low relaxation
Prestressing tendon
Type of cable 19 T 13
No of cables in web 6
No of cables in soffit slab 5
Stage of prestressing
1st stage@ 14 days
number of tendons 6
2nd stage @ 28 days
number of tendons 5
Prestressign from both ends
At Service :
Allowable compressive stress 15
Allowable tensile stress 0
Sign convention
ecentricity of tendon,e +ve below centroid of concrete section
-ve above centroid of concrete section
Bending Moment +ve hogging moment
-ve sagging moment
Stresses +ve compressive
-ve tensile
Units
Units for bending moment, force, stress and distance are to be taken as kNm, kN, Mpa and m
respectively unless otherwise mentioned.
Chapter 4
Analysis results
4.1 Bending moment and shear force results of D.L and SIDL.
Dead Load SIDL Section Modulus in m3 Dist from
Node Fy KN Mz KNm L/C Fy KN Mz KNm Zb Zt c/l supp.
1 1 3436 0 2 1278 0 5.61 6.13 Support
2 -2651 12174 -1022 4601 5.61 6.13
<----L/16
2 2 2651 -12174 2 1022 -4601 5.61 6.13
3 -1906 21289 -767 8179 5.07 6.02
<-----L/8
3 3 1906 -21289 2 767 -8179 5.07 6.02
4 -1243 27588 -511 10735 4.34 5.87
<------L/4
4 4 1243 -27588 2 511 -10735 4.34 5.87
5 -622 31317 -256 12269 4.34 5.87
5 5 622 -31317 2 256 -12269 4.34 5.87
6 0 32560 0 12780 4.34 5.87
<-----L/2
6 6 0 -32560 2 0 -12780 4.34 5.87
7 622 31317 256 12269 4.34 5.87
7 7 -622 -31317 2 -256 -12269 4.34 5.87
8 1243 27588 511 10735 4.34 5.87
<------L/4
8 8 -1243 -27588 2 -511 -10735 4.34 5.87
9 1906 21289 767 8179 5.07 6.02
<-----L/8
9 9 -1906 -21289 2 -767 -8179 5.07 6.02
10 2651 12174 1022 4601 5.61 6.13
<----L/16
10 10 -2651 -12174 2 -1022 -4601 5.61 6.13
11 3436 0 1278 0 5.61 6.13 Support
Beam Node Env 70Rw with IF CLASS A with IF Section Modulus in m3 Dist from
Fy KN Mz KNm Fy KN Mz KNm Zb Zt c/l supp.
1 1 +ve 939 0 903 0 5.61 6.13
-ve 0 0 0 0 5.61 6.13 <--Supp
1 2 +ve 818 0 769 0 5.61 6.13
-ve -8 -3324 -9 -3136 5.61 6.13
2 2 +ve 818 0 769 0 5.61 6.13 <-- L/16
-ve -8 -3324 -9 -3136 5.61 6.13
2 3 +ve 710 0 650 0 5.07 6.02
-ve -39 -5819 -57 -5595 5.07 6.02
3 3 +ve 710 0 650 0 5.07 6.02 <-- L/8
-ve -39 -5819 -57 -5595 5.07 6.02
3 4 +ve 602 0 531 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -119 -7574 -125 -7375 4.34 5.87
4 4 +ve 602 0 531 0 4.34 5.87 <-- L/4
-ve -119 -7574 -125 -7375 4.34 5.87
4 5 +ve 495 0 411 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -227 -8655 -218 -8478 4.34 5.87
5 5 +ve 495 0 411 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -227 -8655 -218 -8478 4.34 5.87
5 6 +ve 387 0 292 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -334 -9018 -337 -8913 4.34 5.87
6 6 +ve 387 0 292 0 4.34 5.87 <-- L/2
-ve -334 -9018 -337 -8913 4.34 5.87
6 7 +ve 279 0 181 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -442 -8627 -457 -8845 4.34 5.87
7 7 +ve 279 0 181 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -442 -8627 -457 -8845 4.34 5.87
7 8 +ve 176 0 102 0 4.34 5.87
-ve -550 -7462 -576 -7870 4.34 5.87
8 8 +ve 176 0 102 0 4.34 5.87 <-- L/4
-ve -550 -7462 -576 -7870 4.34 5.87
8 9 +ve 84 0 49 0 5.07 6.02
-ve -657 -5618 -695 -6055 5.07 6.02
9 9 +ve 84 0 49 0 5.07 6.02 <-- L/8
-ve -657 -5618 -695 -6055 5.07 6.02
9 10 +ve 26 0 15 0 5.61 6.13
-ve -765 -3067 -814 -3302 5.61 6.13
10 10 +ve 26 0 15 0 5.61 6.13 <-- L/16
-ve -765 -3067 -814 -3302 5.61 6.13
10 11 +ve 0 0 0 0 5.61 6.13
-ve -864 0 -923 0 5.61 6.13 <--Supp
Chapter 5
Cable profile
5.1 Vertical ordinates of center line of cable from the soffit of slab.
Distance from
Cables in web Cables in soffit slab Stage 1 Stage 2
exp. Joint (m)
0 2.15 1.8 1.45 1.1 0.75 0.4 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 1.28 0.81
1 2.00 1.66 1.34 1.01 0.69 0.37 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 1.18 0.75
2 1.85 1.53 1.24 0.92 0.64 0.35 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 1.09 0.70
3 1.71 1.40 1.15 0.84 0.58 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 1.00 0.64
4 1.58 1.28 1.06 0.76 0.53 0.31 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.92 0.60
5 1.45 1.17 0.97 0.69 0.49 0.28 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.84 0.55
6 1.33 1.07 0.89 0.62 0.44 0.27 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.77 0.51
7 1.23 0.97 0.81 0.56 0.40 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.70 0.47
8 1.12 0.88 0.74 0.50 0.36 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.64 0.43
9 1.03 0.79 0.68 0.44 0.33 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.58 0.39
10 0.94 0.72 0.62 0.39 0.30 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.53 0.36
11 0.86 0.64 0.56 0.35 0.27 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.48 0.33
12 0.79 0.58 0.52 0.30 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.43 0.30
13 0.73 0.52 0.47 0.27 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.39 0.28
14 0.67 0.47 0.43 0.23 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.36 0.26
15 0.62 0.43 0.40 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.33 0.24
16 0.58 0.39 0.37 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.30 0.23
17 0.55 0.36 0.35 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.28 0.21
18 0.52 0.34 0.33 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.27 0.20
19 0.50 0.32 0.32 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.20
20 0.49 0.31 0.31 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.19
21 0.485 0.305 0.305 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.25 0.19
5.2 Deviation of alignment in plan
Cable No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
X1
20
5.3 Length of cable
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
3 3.03 3.03 3.02 3.01 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
4 4.04 4.03 4.02 4.01 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
5 5.05 5.04 5.02 5.02 5.01 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
6 6.06 6.04 6.03 6.02 6.01 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
7 7.06 7.05 7.03 7.02 7.01 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
8 8.07 8.05 8.03 8.02 8.01 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
9 9.07 9.06 9.03 9.02 9.01 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
10 10.08 10.06 10.04 10.03 10.01 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
11 11.08 11.06 11.04 11.03 11.01 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 11.00
12 12.08 12.07 12.04 12.03 12.01 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
13 13.08 13.07 13.04 13.03 13.01 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00
14 14.08 14.07 14.04 14.03 14.01 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00
15 15.09 15.07 15.04 15.03 15.01 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
16 16.09 16.07 16.04 16.03 16.01 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
17 17.09 17.07 17.04 17.03 17.01 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00
18 18.09 18.07 18.04 18.03 18.01 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00
19 19.09 19.07 19.04 19.03 19.01 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00
20 20.09 20.07 20.04 20.03 20.01 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
21 21.09 21.07 21.04 21.03 21.01 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00
Length (m) 21.09 21.07 21.04 21.03 21.01 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00
Total length 42.18 42.14 42.08 42.07 42.03 42.01 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
5.4 Angle in elevation
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
11 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
12 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
13 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
14 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
15 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
16 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
17 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
18 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
19 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
20 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
21 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.6 Angular deviation in plan
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0.005 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
3 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
4 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
5 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
6 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
7 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
8 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
9 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
10 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
11 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
12 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
13 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
14 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
15 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
16 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
17 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
18 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
19 0.005 0.005 -0.004 0 -0.004 -0.013 0 0 0 0 0
20 2.66E-15 2.66E-15 4.44E-16 0.095 4.44E-16 -1.78E-15 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.7 Cumulative angle in radians through which the tangent to the cable profile has turned in plan.
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 -0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 -0.005 -0.005 0.004 0.09 0.004 0.013 0 0 0 0 0
21 -0.005 -0.005 0.004 -0.005 0.004 0.013 0 0 0 0 0
4.6 Tendon elongation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 7.39 7.37 7.34 7.33 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
2 7.38 7.37 7.34 7.33 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
3 7.37 7.36 7.34 7.33 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
4 7.37 7.35 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
5 7.36 7.35 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
6 7.35 7.34 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
7 7.35 7.34 7.32 7.32 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
8 7.34 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
9 7.33 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
10 7.33 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
11 7.32 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
12 7.32 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
13 7.32 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
14 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
15 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
16 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
17 7.31 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
18 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
19 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
20 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
21 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.33 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30
Total elogation 154 mm 154 mm 154 mm 154 mm 153 mm 153 mm 153 mm 153 mm 153 mm 153 mm 153 mm
Chapter 6
Loss calculation
Cable no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lset (m) 16 16 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 20 28
slip (m) 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 273 268 257 251 239 230 219 219 219 219 155
1 256 251 242 237 226 218 208 208 208 208 155
2 239 235 226 224 213 207 208 197 197 197 148
3 222 218 211 210 199 195 197 186 186 186 140
4 205 201 196 196 186 184 186 175 175 175 133
5 188 184 181 182 173 172 175 164 164 164 125
6 171 168 166 168 159 161 164 153 153 153 118
7 154 151 151 154 146 149 153 142 142 142 111
8 137 134 136 140 133 138 142 131 131 131 103
9 120 117 121 126 120 126 131 121 121 121 96
10 103 101 106 112 106 115 120 110 110 110 89
11 85 84 91 98 93 103 109 99 99 99 81
12 68 67 75 84 80 92 99 88 88 88 74
13 51 50 60 70 66 80 88 77 77 77 66
14 34 34 45 56 53 69 77 66 66 66 59
15 17 17 30 42 40 57 66 55 55 55 52
16 0 0 15 28 27 46 55 44 44 44 44
17 0 0 0 14 13 34 44 33 33 33 37
18 0 0 0 0 0 23 33 22 22 22 30
19 0 0 0 0 0 11 22 11 11 11 22
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
i.3 Residual prestress after slip loss and friction loss
Distance from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
exp. Joint (m)
0 2397 2402 2413 2419 2431 2440 2451 2451 2451 2451 1180
1 2405 2410 2421 2423 2438 2446 2456 2456 2456 2456 1177
2 2413 2419 2428 2430 2444 2451 2451 2462 2462 2462 1182
3 2422 2427 2436 2436 2451 2457 2456 2467 2467 2467 1186
4 2430 2435 2443 2443 2458 2463 2462 2472 2472 2472 1191
5 2438 2444 2451 2450 2464 2468 2467 2478 2478 2478 1196
6 2447 2452 2458 2456 2471 2474 2472 2483 2483 2483 1200
7 2455 2461 2466 2463 2478 2480 2478 2489 2489 2489 1205
8 2464 2469 2473 2470 2485 2485 2483 2494 2494 2494 1210
9 2472 2478 2481 2477 2492 2491 2489 2500 2500 2500 1214
10 2481 2486 2488 2484 2498 2497 2494 2505 2505 2505 1219
11 2490 2495 2496 2490 2505 2502 2500 2511 2511 2511 1223
12 2498 2504 2504 2497 2512 2508 2505 2516 2516 2516 1228
13 2507 2512 2511 2504 2519 2514 2511 2522 2522 2522 1233
14 2516 2521 2519 2511 2526 2520 2516 2527 2527 2527 1237
15 2524 2530 2527 2518 2533 2525 2522 2533 2533 2533 1242
16 2533 2538 2534 2525 2540 2531 2527 2538 2538 2538 1247
17 2525 2530 2542 2532 2546 2537 2533 2544 2544 2544 1251
18 2516 2522 2535 2539 2553 2543 2538 2549 2549 2549 1256
19 2508 2514 2528 2532 2547 2549 2544 2555 2555 2555 1261
20 2498 2504 2519 2489 2539 2549 2560 2560 2560 2560 1265
21 2491 2498 2512 2519 2533 2544 2555 2555 2555 2555 1278
Creep Loss
2
Area of steel (Gr 1) 11252 mm
3
Area of steel (Gr 2) 9377 mm
stage 1
Dist from Area of Str at c.g of Loss in Avg.
Ecentricity
exp joint concrete cabl. prsetress prestr.
L As e F/A +Fe2/I mxfs loss
2
m mm m Mpa Mpa Mpa
1 8.32 0.13 3.92 0.00 0.00
3.5 8.32 0.34 4.37 0.00 0.00
6 7.48 0.58 5.87 0.00 0.00
11 6.60 0.96 9.61 0.00 0.00
21 6.60 1.19 9.61 0.00 0.00
Direct
Dist from Prestress Ecentricity Bending stress due to Bending stress due to
stress
exp. Joint force e cable. DL +SIDL + LL
(P/A)
m KN mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
fc fb ft fb ft
1.0 39251 0.55 4.7 3.9 -3.5 0.00 0.00
3.5 39589 0.68 4.8 4.8 -4.4 -3.67 3.28
6.0 39949 0.84 5.3 6.7 -5.6 -6.96 5.86
11.0 40646 1.11 6.2 10.4 -7.7 -10.56 7.82
21.0 41411 1.25 6.3 11.9 -8.8 -12.51 9.26
3E-04 = 6 Eo - 7 q
5E-05 = 7 Eo - 12 q
Eo = 8.4E-05
M 0.9 * db * Aps * f p
ft = 0.24sqrt(fck)
b = width
fcp = compresive stress at centrodial axis due to prestress taken as positive
Superstructure Data
Number of cells NumCell 1
Outer width at box lo 6
c/c spacing of webs spacing 5.6
Effective span of structure (supp.) el 5.4
Effective span of structure (mid.) el1 5.6
Overall width of structure ow 10
Carriageway width cw 7.5
Crash barrier width cbw 0.45
Hand rail width hrw 0
Kerb width fpw 1.25
Cantilever length cant 2
Root thickness (cant.) thk.root 0.4
Edge thickness (edge) thk.edge 0.2
Thickness of deck slab (supp.) thk.deck 0.275
Thickness of deck slab (mid) thk.deck1 0.275
Thickness of soffit slab (supp.) thk.base 0.5
Thickness of soffit slab (mid) thk.base1 0.3
Thickness of webs (supp.) thk.end 0.6
Thickness of webs (mid) thk.inner 0.4
Overall height of Box ht.box 2.5
Calculation units
kN, m, kN-m, Mpa, mm (only for dia of bars) unless otherwise specified.
Sign Convention
Wheel Data
Details of wheel loads resulting design bending moments and shear forces at critical section
For a single concentrated load, the effective width of slab spanning in one direction is given by:
a
bef a1 b1
l0
For a single concentrated load, the effective width of cantilever slab is given by:
bef 1.2a b1
Where
l0 effective span
a distance of c.g. of load from nearer support
b1 width of concentration area of load
α a constant depending upon the ratio b/l 0, b is the width of slab
B1.3 Live Load Calculation over Deck Slab using Effective Width method
Material Property
Grade of concrete fck 45
Permissible bending strength of concrete σcbc 15
Grade of reinforcement fy 500
Permissible yield strength of reinforcement fyd 167
Permissible tensile strength of reinforcement σst 240
Modulus of elsticity of concrete Ec 33541
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement Es 2E+05
Design constants
modular ratio m 5.96
neutral axis depth factor k 0.27
lever arm facror j 0.91
moment of resistance factor Q 1.85
DL+SDL kN-m 26.6 -14.7 17.0 -32.6 27.6 -32.6 53.3 0.0
LL moment kN-m 103.0 -62.8 25.1 -56.3 103.0 -103.0 38.7 0.0
Main reinforcement
design bending moment kN-m 130 -77 42 -89 131 -136 92 0
effective depth reqd. mm 264 205 151 219 266 271 223 0
overall depth available mm 425 275 500 500 600 600 400 400
clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
dia of bar 1 mm 20 20 16 16 16 16 20 12
dia of bar 2 mm 16 16
effective depth available mm 365 215 442 442 542 542 340 344
reqd. area of reinf. mm2 1626 1650 436 921 1104 1146 1240 0
min percentage of reinf. % 0.18 0.18 0.30 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
min area of reinf. mm2 657 387 1326 796 650 650 408 413
reqd. spacing of reinf. mm 317 190 152 218 182 175 416 274
prov. spacing of reinf. mm 150 170 150 150 110 20 150 150
percentage of steel % 0.94 0.86 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.85 1.01 1.01
Distribution reinforcement
design bending moment kN-m 36 -22 11 -23 36 -37 22 0
dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
effective depth available mm 349 199 428 428 528 528 324 332
reqd. area of reinf. mm2 475 501 117 251 316 325 315 0
min area of reinf. mm2 209 119 257 257 317 317 194 199
reqd. spacing of reinf. mm 238 226 440 440 357 348 359 568
provd. spacing of reinf. mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
B2.3 Design of Box section (at end)
Design for Bending Moment
DL+SDL kN-m 26.2 -13.2 31.9 -54.8 32.5 -32.5 58.2 0.0
LL moment kN-m 63.7 -52.3 19.7 -26.7 62.3 -60.0 49.2 0.0
Main reinforcement
design bending moment kN-m 90 -65 52 -82 95 -92 107 0
effective depth reqd. mm 220 188 167 210 226 223 241 0
overall depth available mm 425 275 500 500 600 600 400 400
clear cover mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
dia of bar 1 mm 20 20 16 16 16 16 20 12
dia of bar 2 mm 16 16
effective depth available mm 365 215 442 442 542 542 340 344
reqd. area of reinf. mm2 1128 1395 535 845 801 782 1447 0
min percentage of reinf. % 0.18 0.18 0.30 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
min area of reinf. mm2 657 387 1326 796 650 650 408 413
reqd. spacing of reinf. mm 457 225 152 238 251 257 356 274
prov. spacing of reinf. mm 420 200 150 150 180 100 160 160
percentage of steel % 0.34 0.73 0.30 0.30 0.21 0.37 0.95 0.95
Distribution reinforcement
design bending moment kN-m 24 -18 12 -19 25 -24 26 0
dia of bar mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
effective depth available mm 349 199 428 428 528 528 324 332
reqd. area of reinf. mm2 320 422 132 203 218 213 373 0
min area of reinf. mm2 209 119 257 257 317 317 194 199
reqd. spacing of reinf. mm 354 268 440 440 357 357 303 568
provd. spacing of reinf. mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Critical sec. at a distance d (effective depth) from face of support for closing joints (deck and base slab)
and at face for opening joints (web).
percentage of steel % 0.94 0.86 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.85 1.01 1.01
permissible shear stress MPa 0.42 0.40 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.43
permissible shear force kN 152 86 114 114 146 295 146 148
design shear force kN 0 23 67 113 0 0 0 0
Fressinet system
2Yo = 350 mm
2Ypo = 225 mm
Bursting tension is computed using Table 8 of IRC 18-200
Ar. of steel
Pk Ypo/ Yo Fbst/Pk Fbst
Fbst/0.87fy
KN KN mm2
2670 0.64 0.125 334 924
Provide 12mm dia bar @100mm c/c in the vertical and horizontal directions in two planes in front of
anchorages
No of bearings 4
Articulation
Calculations
LL max. 469 KN
LL min. 0 KN
Sesmic force
Sesmic zone IV
Zone factor, Z 0.24
Importance factor 1.2
Avg. response acceleration coeff., Sa/g 2.5
Response reduction factor, R 2
Horizontal seismic coefficient 0.18
Vertical seismic coefficient 0.090
10.00 m
0.45 m
0.275 m 0.20 m
T
P
2.50 m 0.60 m 2.33 m
RL RR
A C
0.30 m Tension
0.75 m 4.50 m 0.75 m Compression
Forces at support
Torsional moment at support = 2875 KNm (Refer page for Ultimate check)
Total Reaction at end (DL+SIDL) = 4908 KN
Bearing Reactions
RL = 2453.9765 + 638.89 = 3092.87 KN
RR = 2453.9765 - 638.89 = 1815.09 KN
2
Provide 9 bars of 25 mm dia Ast provided = 4417.86 mm
Hence oK
Direct Compresive stress in Concrete = 4.16 N/mm2
13.33 (For M 40 Grade Conc.)
Inclined Tensile force ( P ) `
Consider Joint 'A'
P x sin 13.45 + 3093 x Sin 0 = 598.6
P = 774.4 KN
Vertical force ( Shear) = 774.4 x Cos 13.45
= 491.22 KN
Effective depth ' de' = 2412.5 mm
Reqd. Area of shear reinft. / m = 848.39 mm2
Min. Shear R/f required Asw = 0.4 x b x s
0.87 x fy
= 0.4 x 500 x 200
0.87 x 415
= 110.79 mm2
Provide = 848.39 mm2
Adopt
Diameter of 2- legged stirrups provided 12 mm
Reqd. Spacing of stirrup 22 mm c/c
2
Provide 8 bars of 25 mm dia Ast provided = 3927 mm
2
and 0 bars of 0 mm dia Ast provided = 0 mm
2
Total = 3927 mm
2
> 2413 mm
Hence O.K.
Annexure F
Staad Input
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 09-Feb-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 8 0 0; 4 12 0 0; 5 16 0 0; 6 20 0 0; 7 24 0 0; 8 28 0 0;
9 32 0 0; 10 36 0 0; 11 40 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 10 PRIS AX 8.325 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 7.32759
2 9 PRIS AX 7.9025 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 7.10452
3 8 PRIS AX 7.0375 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 6.56189
4 TO 7 PRIS AX 6.595 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 6.24232
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
11 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
UNIT METER MTON
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
* Class A
TYPE 1 LOAD 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 22.8 22.8 5.4 5.4
DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
*Class 70R
TYPE 2 LOAD 17 17 17 17 12 12 8
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.98
*************************************
UNIT METER KN
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -194.2 0
JOINT LOAD
11 FY -194.2
*************************************
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 10 UNI GY -63.9
*************************************
LOAD GENERATION 117
TYPE 1 -18.5 0 0 XINC 0.5
***************************
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 2 -13.5 0 0 XINC 0.5
*************************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 09-Feb-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 2.5 0; 2 2.3 0 0; 3 2.3 2.5 0; 4 10 2.5 0; 5 7.7 0 0; 6 7.7 2.5 0;
7 3.35 0 0; 8 3.35 2.5 0; 9 6.65 0 0; 10 6.65 2.5 0; 11 2.75 0 0; 12 7.25 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 3; 2 3 8; 3 8 10; 4 10 6; 5 6 4; 6 3 2; 7 2 11; 8 11 7; 9 7 9; 10 9 12;
11 12 5; 12 6 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
6 12 PRIS AX 1.5 AY 1.5 AZ 1.5 IX 0.15228 IY 0.045 IZ 0.781
1 5 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.00799 IY 0.2 IZ 0.0045
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
3 PRIS AX 0.907 AY 0.907 AZ 0.907 IX 0.01144 IY 0.82356 IZ 0.00572
9 PRIS AX 1.65 AY 1.65 AZ 1.65 IX 0.061 IY 1.49 IZ 0.03438
2 4 PRIS AX 0.31875 AY 0.31875 AZ 0.31875 IX 0.00612 IY 0.0149 IZ 0.0048
8 10 PRIS AX 0.39 AY 0.39 AZ 0.39 IX 0.0099 IY 0.0117 IZ 0.01373
7 11 PRIS AX 0.0975 AY 0.0975 AZ 0.0975 IX 0.00031 IY 2e-005 IZ 0.00343
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
11 12 PINNED
***************************************************
*****Dead Load
***************************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GY -5 -10 0 2
5 TRAP GY -10 -5 0.3 2.3
7 TO 11 UNI GY -14
1 UNI GY -43.125 2 2.3
2 5 UNI GY -43.125 0 0.3
4 UNI GY -42.125 0.75 1.05
2 TO 4 UNI GY -6.875
1 UNI GY -6.875 2 2.3
5 UNI GY -6.875 0 0.3
8 TO 10 UNI GY -18.41
7 UNI GY -18.41 0.3 0.45
11 UNI GY -18.41 0 0.15
***************************************************
****SIDL
***************************************************
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 UNI GY -2.2
1 UNI GY -2.2 1.25 2.3
5 UNI GY -2.2 0 1.05
1 UNI GY -9 0 1.25
5 UNI GY -9 1.05 2.3
1 CON GY -6.5 0
5 CON GY -6.5 2.3
1 TO 5 UNI GY -1.2
**************************************************
***Live load
***************************************************
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE CLASS A SYM.
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -89 1.715 2.895
3 UNI GY -28 0.21 1.39
4 UNI GY -89 0.455 1.635
3 UNI GY -28 1.91 3.09
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE CLASS A ECEN.
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -64.21 1.06 2.24
5 UNI GY -64.21 0.06 1.24
3 UNI GY -21 2.71 3.89
2 UNI GY -21 0.56 1.74
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRACKED SYMM
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -63 0.9 2.44
3 UNI GY -63 1.91 3.45
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRACK ECENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -77 2.11 3.65
3 UNI GY -64 0.82 2.36
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE BOGIE SYM.
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -31 1.015 2.535
3 UNI GY -31 1.89 3.41
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE BOGIE ECENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -56 2.15 3.67
3 UNI GY -32 0.73 2.25
*****************************************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 09-Feb-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 2.5 0; 2 2.2 0 0; 3 2.2 2.5 0; 4 10 2.5 0; 5 7.8 0 0; 6 7.8 2.5 0;
7 3.15 0 0; 8 3.15 2.5 0; 9 6.85 0 0; 10 6.85 2.5 0; 11 2.75 0 0; 12 7.25 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 3; 2 3 8; 3 8 10; 4 10 6; 5 6 4; 6 3 2; 7 2 11; 8 11 7; 9 7 9; 10 9 12;
11 12 5; 12 6 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
6 12 PRIS AX 1 AY 1 AZ 1 IX 0.04736 IY 0.01333 IZ 0.52083
1 5 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.00805 IY 0.2 IZ 0.0045
9 PRIS AX 1.11 AY 1.11 AZ 1.11 IX 0.0166 IY 1.266 IZ 0.00833
3 PRIS AX 1.0175 AY 1.0175 AZ 1.0175 IX 0.0104 IY 1.16 IZ 0.00641
2 4 PRIS AX 0.31875 AY 0.31875 AZ 0.31875 IX 0.00612 IY 0.0149 IZ 0.0048
8 10 PRIS AX 0.18 AY 0.18 AZ 0.18 IX 0.00221 IY 0.0024 IZ 0.00304
7 11 PRIS AX 0.157 AY 0.157 AZ 0.157 IX 0.00189 IY 0.00161 IZ 0.00266
SUPPORTS
11 12 PINNED
****************************************
*Dead Load
*****************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GY -5 -10 0 2
5 TRAP GY -10 -5 0.2 2.2
7 TO 11 UNI GY -8.035
1 UNI GY -48.125 2 2.2
2 5 UNI GY -48.125 0 0.2
4 UNI GY -48.125 0.75 0.95
2 TO 4 UNI GY -6.875
1 UNI GY -6.875 2 2.2
5 UNI GY -6.875 0 0.2
*****************************************
**SIDL
*****************************************
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 UNI GY -2.2
1 UNI GY -2.2 1.25 2.2
5 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.95
1 UNI GY -9 0 1.25
5 UNI GY -9 0.95 2.2
1 CON GY -6.5 0
5 CON GY -6.5 2.2
1 TO 5 UNI GY -1.2
***************************************
*Live Load
****************************************
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE L.L CLASS A SYM. PLACED
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -88.26 0.15 0.74
2 UNI GY -88.26 0 0.15
1 UNI GY -88.26 1.76 2.2
3 UNI GY -27.45 0.36 1.54
4 UNI GY -88.26 0.26 1.44
3 UNI GY -27.45 2.01 3.19
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE 70 R TRACKED SYM.
MEMBER LOAD
3 UNI GY -62 0.05 1.54
3 UNI GY -62 2.11 3.65
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL 70 R BOGIE. SYM. PLACED
MEMBER LOAD
3 UNI GY -30 0.125 1.645
3 UNI GY -30 2.055 3.575
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE CLASS A ECENTRICALLY
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -65.18 1.11 2.29
4 UNI GY -65 0.86 2.04
2 UNI GY -19 0.66 1.84
3 UNI GY -19 2.81 3.99
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE TRACKED ECENTRICALLY
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -75 0 1.45
1 UNI GY -75 2 2.2
3 UNI GY -65 1.02 2.56
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE BOGIE ECENTRICALLY PLACED
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -52 2.11 3.63
3 UNI GY -32 0.89 2.41
***************************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH