Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
A guide to constructing
Afghan buildings and
compounds for use with
28mm miniatures
AFGHAN
BUILDINGS &
COMPOUNDS
The basic buildings
These are some smaller buildings accompany
the Afghan compounds. They can also to be
used for other settings as well. These are a
variation of a set of general purpose modern
buildings that I made a few years ago but with
detailing and painting that ties them into my
existing Afghan compounds.
!1
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 2
!
The lintels are cut from coffee stirrers and have a 5mm overlap Please note, you need to
either side of the doors and windows. buy floor cork. Wall cork is
not dense enough, place
All these bits were glued on with PVA glue to allow time for the mats are not dense enough,
cheap rolls of cork are not
final positioning.
dense enough. Buy the
right stuff to get good
results.
!2
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 3
!
Cutting the dowel to 36mm will give a final roof lip of 10mm.
The dowels were also glued in place with PVA to allow time to
position them properly.
You will only need a small
set of basic tools to work
with cork. Here are the
primary ones:
!3
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 4
!
!4
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 5
!
Now that the basic filler buildings are done it's time to move
on to the more interesting ones. Next up will be shops with
awnings.
Shops
Like the basic buildings the shops all follow the same pattern
with variations in window and door placement to give variety.
Once again I used coffee stirrers for the lintels and balsa wood
sheet for the doors. The wooden doors are not really accurate
!5
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 6
!
www.ainsty-castings.co.uk
!6
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 7
!
Scotia Grendel.
www.scotiagrendel.com
The final job was to make the front support for the awning.
!7
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 8
!
hole makes the job easier but isn't essential), they were
secured with a dab of super glue. Here is a breakdown of the
simple three colour method
Making the front supports the same height as the doors, I use.
50mm, rather than the height of the doors plus the lintel,
56mm, means the awning will have a slight downwards slope I start with a dried earth
towards the front. colour. This is standard
household emulsion mixed
to my specification.
Awnings
I printed my awning pattern onto standard 80gsm paper and
cut out a 60mm x 65mm rectangle.
I folded both ends over using the lintel as a sizing guide and
glued one fold to the back of the lintel with PVA.
!8
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 9
!
I then glued the lintel and awning to the building itself. I used
PVA glue again to allow some time for positioning.
The front support was glued with PVA to the other fold and the
legs were super glued to the base once the PVA was dry. I left
some 'sag' in the awning to try and help the illusion that it was
draped cloth.
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
!9
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 10
!
!1 0
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 11
!
Here are the next three shop units. I left these with openings
rather than doors to make them quicker to build. As you can
see one is a corner unit.
I varied the roof insert heights to add more variety. The roofs
aren't glued in and won't be until the insides have been
painted.
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
!1 1
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 12
!
Awning templates
!1 2
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 13
!
The Mosque
Here's the simple cutting plan for the Mosque. It doesn't show
the 130mm x 130mm floor for the top section or the drop in
roof which needs to be measured after construction.
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
The 'buttress' sections are designed to go on the outside of the Vehicles from S&S Models
ground floor walls once they've been assembled. The 'door' is www.sandsmodels.com
an insert that is glued behind the bigger doorway. I added two
small window off-cuts below the front ground windows to give
more texture to the front of the building.
!1 3
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 14
!
The small windows are 20mm high and 10mm wide. They are
evenly spaced at 10mm intervals.
The top floor isn't glued to the ground floor so it can be easily
removed during play. The inset roof is supported by
matchsticks glued inside the upper walls.
The wooden posts are 70mm tall and glued to the base. They
are not glued to the top floor so that it can be removed to allow
figure placement during play.
Magnetic Displays:
www.magneticdisplays.co.uk
!1 4
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 15
!
Tall buildings
The first of my taller buildings is a minaret annex for the
Mosque. It's made up from a minaret tower and a smaller
building attached at the front to allow access.
The tower is a little wider than I'd like but it needs to accept a
stand of figures. There's no point having a tower on the table if
you can't utilise the height.
Here is the cutting plan for the minaret. The top section will
have a lift off roof to allow figures to occupy the minaret
during play.
Doors were added as before and the walls were braced and
glued as usual. The tower was topped off with the 60mm x
60mm roof which will form the floor of the top section that the
figures will stand on.
!1 5
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 16
!
Awnings
Some movable awnings to
add height variation and
more colour to the table.
The minaret roof was made from a 65mm square piece of cork
topped with a resin dome from Magnetic Displays. You could
just as easily use a deodorant top if you want to avoid the
expense of a resin dome. I added a map pin to the top of the
dome as a finishing touch.
!1 6
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 17
!
The roof wasn't glued in place but left to lift off during play.
The short sections were
glued inside the uprights to
keep them the same
distance apart.
!1 7
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 18
!
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
www.sandsmodels.com
!1 8
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 19
!
Here's the cutting plan. The two outer doorways are going to
be false doors and just serve as decoration.
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
!1 9
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 20
!
Roof domes
I wanted to have some optional domes to put on the roofs. I
decided to have them separate so that they could be removed
to place figures.
I looked around for some suitable domes but the only things I
managed to find that weren't really expensive were polystyrene
balls that I could cut in half. I chose 65mm spheres so they'd fit
comfortably on my 72mm roofs.
The advantage of the polystyrene is that it's light but it's also
!2 0
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 21
!
I glued circles of cereal box card against the flat sides using
PVA glue.
!2 1
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 22
!
As you can see they are soaking by the end of the process. As
they dry everything will shrink and they'll end up with a hard
shell.
I left everything over night to dry then painted the domes with
my base/building colours.
!2 2
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 23
!
Walls
I want a modular, versatile wall system to help partition my
table area and allow me to recreate some of the narrow alleys
and pathways that tend to channel troop movements in
Afghanistan.
I found that 12mm square section wooden dowel was about the
biggest I could get that was still cheap. The size of the dowel
decided the width of the bases, they'd have to be 12mm too.
Then I cut the wall sections and bases. Here are just a few.
www.theassaultgroup.co.uk
!2 3
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 24
!
!2 4
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 25
!
!2 5
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 26
!
I cut irregular shapes from thin flexible wall cork. This stuff is
so thin I could use scissors. I painted these with my usual three
ground colours and added areas of static grass so they match
my playing surface and figure bases.
The cork is very textured on its non-flat side and took dry
brushing well. The whole process was quick and easy.
!2 6
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 27
!
Compounds
I wanted some compounds for my Afghans to inhabit and
defend against the British (and American) forces arrayed
against them. I originally considered making some separate
walls and gates and just putting a screen around my existing
buildings but eventually decided against this for several
reasons, not least of which was that they'd look rubbish.
Firstly the size and shape. I went for a 300mm x 300mm base
because I had some ready cut. This makes each compound a
very big structure compared to my other buildings which
typically occupy a 150mm x 100mm base and occasionally
150mm square for the large ones. To feel I was getting value
for the space used I tried to make each compound visually
interesting but without adding clutter. The easiest way to
achieve this was by varying the heights and roof styles of the
component buildings. This diverges immediately from the
actual buildings these are meant to represent but will look
better on the table.
!2 7
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 28
!
First compound
Right, that deals with the 'whys' now on to the 'hows'.
Here are the four outer walls. Cut as single pieces for added
strength which was a major concern. The other option of
cutting and making individual component buildings then
adding wall pieces would actually be easier to make but would
end up with more joins than I really wanted for a building of
this size.
Antenocti's Workshop
www.antenocitisworkshop.com
!2 8
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 29
!
And stuck them in place with wood glue. I think they add an
impression of weight to the walls, something I need because
the walls are thin compared to their real counterparts.
The doors were made with scored balsa to which I added some
matchsticks for the main gate because you can see both sides
of it.
Tall Grass
This is scatter terrain that
can be added to river
banks, forests, swamps or
whatever so I wanted lots
of small bases rather than
a few large ones. I cut my
bases out of some 3mm
flexible cork tile. The cork
isn't the type I use for
buildings, it has a much
more pronounced texture
on its rough side which
Door handles were made from pin heads. saves on basing material
later.
The small side door is another break with reality but I wanted
a feature on each wall and wasn't prepared to have ground
level windows.
!2 9
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 30
!
To kill two birds with one stone I cut the columns to the
correct height to support the roofs; 76mm for tall buildings,
35mm for the low ones and a set of four 40mm ones for the
roof that isn't going to be inset (the one the two doors lead out
onto).
!3 0
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 31
!
I'm going to glue the roofs in place, again for added strength,
so none of these supports will be visible during play.
I used a production line
process, sticking a tall
clump in the centre of each
base and then coming back
and working around these
adding shorter clumps;
one clump per base then
moving on to the next to
allow the early ones to set
fully before it was their
turn again.
I started with the rear and right hand walls as they had the
most attached buildings.
!3 1
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 32
!
Once I was happy with the first set of buildings I added the
front and left walls, the point of no return.
Three more walls and the buildings are all in position. These
last two are not critical as they don't influence the placement of
any others so by now the stressful part is over.
!3 2
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 33
!
River
Everyone needs a river. I'm
constantly drawn to the
fine examples displayed on
other people's tables and
offered for sale on various
sites around the net. I have
an S&A Scenics river that
is functional, it even has
some custom sections I had
made specially. I'm not
entirely happy with it
because I don't like the
colours but the basic river
pieces are a great starting
point. So, rather than go to
the trouble of making a
new river from scratch I
decided I could just repaint
the one I had.
I cut roofs to size and glued them in place. The tops of the Here is the S&A Scenics
doors prevented the two roofs on the tallest buildings from river, as you can see it's
sturdy and functional and
sitting flush. Next time I'll be more careful when I trim the the variety ofstraights and
balsa wood for the doors. It's not a huge problem, like the off- curves is good.
square building it even adds a certain authenticity to the I sent the bridge away to
proceedings. S&A and he kindly made a
river section to fit it, the
I chose to glue the roofs in place to add strength as I river junction was also a
mentioned. There is more than enough room in the compound custom piece.
for troop placement without needing the interiors and I've
noticed in games that the insides of buildings aren't actually
utilised unless the building has a sloping roof that prevents
troop bases being ballanced on top. I intend to have less open
buildings from now on as it saves time and paint and makes
building them easier.
S&A Scenics
http://scenics.co.uk
!3 3
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 34
!
The stable roof is made from card with some teddy bear fur for
thatching. The fur will be far less bulky once it's soaked in pva
to make it solid. This roof will be removable as it doesn't add to
the structural integrity of the compound.
I haven't added trap doors for roof access, they just become
things to get in the way of troop placement. I may add them
later if I think the roofs are too bland after I've painted them.
Similarly water tanks and stuff might appear but they'll
probably be separate components anyway.
!3 4
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 35
!
!3 5
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 36
!
Gardens
!3 6
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 37
!
I began with the buildings against the rear wall as they fill the
entire width and will give a stable platform to build everything
else from.
!3 7
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 38
!
!3 8
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 39
!
Finally the roofs were cut to size and dropped into place and
the steps were added.
You can see where I've used beads of wood glue to fill some
largish gaps. As it dries it will shrink and once it's painted will
be unnoticeable.
!3 9
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 40
!
Corner edge, cut from the
mid point (150mm) of one
side to the mid point
(150mm) of an adjacent
side to form an inner and
outer corner edge.
!4 0
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 41
!
!4 1
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 42
!
Third compound
Here are the measurements for compound three. This one has
a dome and a large open roof.
28mm Britannia
Miniatures to show scale.
These are the inner walls. There is a roof access door cut into
the long wall which is going to face the rear wall.I have marked
it up on the part that will be hidden once everything is
Magnetic Displays:
assembled.
www.magneticdisplays.co.uk
!4 2
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 43
!
Here are all the walls propped into position so you can see the
layout.
!4 3
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 44
!
The roof over the open stalls isn't glued in place yet, I will paint
everything under it first otherwise it will be impossible to get a
brush in.
!4 4
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 45
!
!4 5
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 46
!
Fourth compound
The fourth compound is more of a fort. It has a gate house and
a main 'keep' and then continuous side buildings whose roofs
act as fighting platforms.
These are the inner walls. Like compound three there are walls
here with doors facing both ways and these will need to be
marked up on the part that will be inside a building to avoid
ink showing through after painting.
!4 6
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 47
!
Here is an 'open' shot showing the balsa posts that help keep it
all square as well as acting as roof supports.
!4 7
AFGHAN BUILDINGS PAGE 48
!
!4 8