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14. In a semiconductor material, the number of valence electrons is
.
a) less than 4 b) equal to 4 c) greater than 4 d) equal to 8
15. If a trivalent impurity like gallium or indium or aluminium is added to pure germanium
or silicon, a results.
a) intrinsic semiconductor b) extrinsic semiconductor c) p-type semiconductor d) n-
type semiconductor
16. In extrinsic semiconductors, conduction of current is due to .
a) electrons only b) holes only c) both electrons and holes d) neither electrons nor
holes
17. In a p-n junction, the potential built across the junction, after diffusion has stopped, is
termed as .
a) barrier potential b) developed potential
c) p-n potential d) none of the above
18. The barrier potential of germanium is about
a) 0.1V b) 0.3V c) 0.7V d) 1.5V
19. If an external voltage is applied across the p-n junction such that it neutralizes the barrier
potential and causes conduction through the junction, the p- n junction is said to b .
a) forward biased b) reverse biased c) un-biased d) no-biased
20. The efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is .
a) 40.6% b) 81.2% c) 0.483% d) 1.21%
21. A closed system is one in which
(a)mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
(b)mass crosses the boundary but not the energy (c) neither mass nor energy crosses the
boundaries of the system (d) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
22. Gases have
(a)only one value of specific heat(b)two values of specific heat (c)three values of specific
heat (d)no value of specific heat
23. According to Avogadro's Hypothesis
(a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under
same conditions of pressure and temperature
(b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two
(c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant
(d) gases have two values of specific heat
24. Work done in a free expansion process is
(a) + ve(b) -ve (c) zero (d) maximum
25. Which of the following quantities is not the property of the system
(a) pressure (b) temperature (c) specific volume (d) heat
26. On weight basis, air contains following parts of oxygen
(a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 25 (d) 73
27. The term N.T.P. stands for
(a) nominal temperature and pressure (b)natural temperature and pressure
(c) normal temperature and pressure (d) normal thermodynamic practice
28. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) may increase/decrease
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depending on the properties of gas
29. The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by
(a) zeroth law of thermodynamics (b) first law of thermodynamics (c) second
law of thermodynamics (d) third law of thermodynamics
30. One watt is equal to
(a) 1 Nm/s (b) 1 N/mt (c) 1 Nm/hr (d) 1 kNm/hr
31. For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error
(a) dry steam(b) wet steam(c) saturated steam(d) superheated steam
32. The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is _ _.
a) 40.6 b) 81.2 c) 0.483 d) 1.21
38. If the frequency of the carrier wave is altered in accordance with the strength of the
modulating signal, then it is .
a) amplitude modulation b) frequency modulation
c) amplitude communication d) frequency communication
39. The process of getting back the modulating signal from the modulated wave is
a) Modulation b) re-modulation c) demodulation d) none of these
40. The necessary condition for forces to be in equilibrium is that these should be
(a) coplanar
(b) meet at one point ;
(c) both (a) and (b) above
(d) all be equal
41. The product of either force of couple with the arm of the couple is called
(a) resultant couple
(b) moment of the forces
(c) resulting couple
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(d) moment of the couple
42. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following :
(a) The C.G. of a circle is at its center
(b) The C.G. of a triangle is at the intersection of its medians
(c) The C.G. of a rectangle is at the inter-section of its diagonals
(d) The C.G. of a semicircle is at a distance of r/2 from the center
43. If three forces acting in one plane upon a rigid body, keep it in equilibrium, then they
must either
(a) meet in a point
(b) be all parallel
(c) at least two of them must meet
(d) all the above are correct
44. In a four stroke cycle, the minimum temperature inside the engine cylinder occurs at the
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