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• DIN 1481 is interchangeable with ISO 8752 (EN 28752) except for a difference in
length tolerance.
• The ASME B18.8.2 range meets the requirements of most pins per NASM 10971
(formerly MIL-P-10971), NASM 16562 (formerly MS 16562), NAS 561, SAE J496,
and SAE AS7207 (Superseded AMS 7207 and MS 171401-MS 171900).
• ISO 13337 (DIN 7346), lightweight Slotted Pins, are available made-to-order for
volume applications.
www.spirol.com/s/slottedpindesign/
THE CHOICE – ASME OR ISO
SPIROL produces Slotted Pins to both the American National Standard, ASME B18.8.4M, and the International
Standard, ISO 8752 (EN 28752). It is our recommendation that you consider ASME pins for all new applications and
for your current applications if you are experiencing insertion problems or performance failures. Our recommendation is
based on these important advantages of ASME pins:
• Lower insertion force as a result of the smaller free diameter of the pin in relation to the nominal hole. The pin is securely retained
in the hole based on increased wall thickness, higher minimum hardness, and the minimal slot after insertion.
• No interlocking because the maximum gap in the free diameter state is always less than the wall thickness of the pin.
• Higher shear strength based on increased wall thickness, a higher minimum hardness, and narrower slots which close under
load to ensure that the pins fail instantaneously rather than progressively in shear.
• Available with zinc plate for added corrosion resistance. Not only will ISO pins interlock during the plating process, but in
the event that they become loose again after plating, there will be sections of the pin that are not plated. ASME Slotted Pins are
designed with a gap that prevents interlocking, therefore platings and coatings can be applied without fear of the parts interlocking
during processing.
1
ISO 8752 D
LENGTH
C
EN 28752
B
D1 D3 S Pins with diameter ≥10mm may B is less than
be supplied with a single chamfer nominal diameter
D2 configuration.
METRIC SPECIFICATIONS
NOMINAL PIN DIAMETER CHAMFER LENGTH WALL THICKNESS RECOMMENDED DOUBLE SHEAR STRENGTH
PIN D C S HOLE SIZE HIGH CARBON STEEL
DIAMETER
MIN.1 MAX.2 NOMINAL NOMINAL MIN. MAX. MINIMUM kN
1.5 1.7 1.8 0.25 0.3 1.50 1.60 1.58
2 2.3 2.4 0.35 0.4 2.00 2.10 2.82
2.5 2.8 2.9 0.40 0.5 2.50 2.60 4.38
3 3.3 3.5 0.50 0.6 3.00 3.10 6.32
4 4.4 4.6 0.65 0.8 4.00 4.12 11.24
5 5.4 5.6 0.90 1.0 5.00 5.12 17.54
6 6.4 6.7 1.20 1.2 6.00 6.12 26.04
8 8.5 8.8 2.00 1.5 8.00 8.15 42.76
10 10.5 10.8 2.00 2.0 10.00 10.15 70.16
12 12.5 12.8 2.00 2.5 12.00 12.18 104.1
1
Minimum diameter is the average of D1, D2 and D3. 2
Maximum diameter measured with go-ring gage.
30
32
* * * * * * *
35
* * * * * * *
40
* * * * * *
45
* * * * * *
50
* * * * * *
55
Nominal Pin Length Length Tolerance * * * *
60
Length Tolerance - ISO 8752 * * * * *
65
4mm to 10mm ±0.25mm * * *
70
12mm to 50mm ±0.50mm * * *
75
55mm to 100mm ±0.75mm * *
80
85 Length Tolerance - DIN 1481 (Ref) * *
90 4mm to 10mm + 0.5mm
95 12mm to 50mm + 1.0mm
100 55mm to 100mm +1.5mm
2
ASME B18.8.4M D
LENGTH
C
TYPE B (NON-INTERLOCKING)
B
D1 D3 S Chamfer both ends. B is less than
Contour of chamfer optional. nominal diameter
D2
1
Minimum diameter is the average of D1, D2 and D3. 2
Maximum diameter measured with go-ring gage.
30
32
* * * * *
35
* *
40
* * * * * *
45
* *
50
55
* * * * *
60
65
* * * *
70
75 Nominal Pin
Straightness Gauge Specifications3 * *
Gage Hole Diameter =
Gage Length
80
85
Length
Up to 24mm incl. 25mm ± 0.15mm
Maximum Pin Diameter Plus:
0.20mm – 0.22mm
* *
90 24mm – 50mm 50mm ± 0.15mm 0.40mm – 0.43mm
95 Over 50mm 75mm ± 0.15mm 0.60mm - 0.64mm
100
3
The straightness over the length of the pins shall be such that the pin will pass freely through a ring gage of the length and diameter specified.
* Generally stocked size in carbon steel. All other sizes and materials are available to order.
Note: All dimensions apply prior to plating. 3
ASME B18.8.2 D
LENGTH
C
B
D1 D3 S Chamfer both ends. B is less than
Contour of chamfer optional. nominal diameter
D2
1.125 1-1/8
* * * * * *
1.250 1-1/4
* * * * * * *
1.375 1-3/8
* * * * * *
1.500 1-1/2
* * * * * * * * *
1.625 1-5/8
* * * *
1.750
1.875
1-3/4
1-7/8
* * * * * * *
2.000 2
* * * * * * *
2.250 2-1/4
* * *
2.500 2-1/2
* * * * * *
2.750 2-3/4 Straightness Gauge Specifications 3
*
3.000
3.250
3
3-1/4
Nominal Pin
Length
Gage Length
Gage Hole Diameter =
Maximum Pin Diameter Plus:
* * *
3.500 3-1/2 Up to 1” 1.000” ± .005” .007”
3.750 3-3/4 1” – 2” 2.000” ± .005” .010”
4.000 4 Over 2” 3.000” ± .005” .013”
3
The straightness over the length of the pins shall be such that the pin will pass freely through a ring gage of the length and diameter specified.
4 * Generally stocked size. All other sizes available to order.
Note: All dimensions apply prior to plating.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Shear Strength Recommended Pin/Shaft Ratio Why Mechanical vs. Electroplated Zinc?
The shear test procedure is set forth in ISO The recommended maximum ratio is 1 to 3; Slotted Spring Pins are particularly
8749, ASME B18.8.2, ASME B18.8.4M, that is the pin diameter should never susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement
SAE J496, and NASM 10971, which are exceed 33.3% of the shaft diameter. If this due to the high stress area directly
identical in substance. limit is exceeded, the remaining material opposite the slot. Mechanical zinc
in the shaft is inadequate and the shaft will plate eliminates the risk associated with
Hardened bushings Spacer and guides
for shear block
fail before the pin. hydrogen embrittlement often caused by
Load the electroplating process.
Double Pinning
Shear
block
In situations requiring exceptionally high Hole Preparation
Support fixture shear strength, it is possible to use pins Holes can be drilled, punched or cast with
in combination by driving an inner pin no need for additional reaming or sizing.
Cap screws
into an already inserted outer pin. The Care should be taken to avoid undersized
Hardened gaps should be holes to eliminate potential pin damage
shear block
Load
180° opposed. The during insertion. The following points are
recommended hole suggested for your consideration:
Slotted Pins*
needs to be increased.
Spacer
It is suggested you • Break or debur the edges, particularly in
Hardened support block consult SPIROL case of hardened holes.
Application Engineers • Countersinking is not recommended as
*Orientation during testing is specification dependent
in these situations. it increases the clearance at the shear
plane.
Typical pin shear test fixtures
Which Stainless? • In the case of cast or sintered metal holes,
Shear values specified will only be obtained Martensitic chrome stainless steel is a lead-in radius should be specified.
under the conditions noted in the referenced hardened and has strength comparable to • Whenever possible, punched holes
standards. Of special note: high carbon steel. It also withstands most should be punched in the same direction
common atmospheric and environmental as the direction of pin insertion.
• The clearance at the shear plane cannot conditions in the presence of free oxygen. • Eliminate hole misalignment problems
exceed 0.15mm or .005”. Austenitic nickel stainless steel provides by drilling holes together.
• The hole has to be the nominal pin the best corrosion protection against • In the case of hardened collars or similar
diameter (tolerance H6) with a hardness normal environmental conditions in components, flatten the component at
of not less than HV 700. both oxygenating and non-oxygenating the entry of the hole to avoid two-point
• The shear planes have to be at least one atmospheres. However, this material is not contact as the pin starts into the hole.
pin diameter from each end, and at least heat treated and therefore it is not as strong • Note: The recommended hole sizes
two diameters apart. and does not have the fatigue resistance of in this catalog may not be true for all
• ISO 8752 pins are shear tested with the chrome stainless steel. Austenitic stainless applications. Components may require
slot up, aligned with the shear load. steel Slotted Pins are not recommended for a different hole size to ensure the proper
• ASME B18.8.2, ASME B18.8.4M, NASM high shock and vibration applications, and function of the assembly. For this reason,
10971, and SAE J496 pins are shear should never be installed into hardened it is recommended that SPIROL be
tested with the slot rotated 90˚ to the holes. consulted on new designs.
shear load.
SPECIALS*
ISO 13337 (DIN 7346) Specifications
EXPANDED CHAMFER WALL RECOMMENDED MINIMUM DOUBLE SHEAR STRENGTH
NOM PIN DIAMETER LENGTH THICKNESS HOLE SIZE HIGH CARBON & MARTENSITIC SST
DIAMETER
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. NOMINAL MIN. MAX. kN
2 2.3 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 2.00 2.10 1.5
2.5 2.8 2.9 0.25 0.45 0.25 2.50 2.60 2.4
3 3.3 3.5 0.25 0.45 0.3 3.00 3.10 3.5
4 4.4 4.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 4.00 4.12 8
5 5.4 5.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 5.00 5.12 10.4
6 6.4 6.7 0.7 0.9 0.75 6.00 6.12 18
8 8.5 8.8 1.5 1.8 0.75 8.00 8.15 24
10 10.5 10.8 2.0 2.4 1 10.00 10.15 40