Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Vikaspuri (1 SHIFT) ST
SUBMITTED BY:
RAVI KUMAR SHARMA
CLASS
ROLL NO: - 9168972
XII-A
CERTIFICATE
This is hereby to certify that, the original and genuine investigation
work has been carried out to investigate about the subject matter
and the related data collection and investigation has been completed
solely, sincerely and satisfactorily by RAVI KUMAR SHARMA of Class
XII A, Kendriya Vidyalaya Vikaspuri (First Shift), regarding his project
titled “EMPLOYEE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”.
I would like to thank her for teaching us computer science from the
very basics thus strengthening our root and making us understand
complex chapters easily.
This project has been made not only for fetching marks but also for
knowledge.
XII A
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. System Objectives & Aim of the Project
3. Theory
4. Header Files Used
5. Source Code
6. Output Screens
7. Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the project is to computerize the requirement
of the EMPLOYEE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM and such to add
an employee, display the list of employees, search for an
employee, increase an employee’s salary, promotion for an
employee and delete an employee’s record. The
softwaresaves multiple employee records and gives option
for every kind of modification needed. It does almost every
work related to employee management purposesvia-
1) Add an employee
2) Display (All/Specific)
3) Salary Hike
4) Promotion
5) Deleting an employee record
SYSTEM OBJECTIVES&
AIM OF THE PROJECT
Employee Management System which starts with a manual data
entry and management deals with many operations, now-a-
days has become a complicated and error prone job to maintain
the company’s administrative system manually. So, we have
decided to go about computerizing their operation. The new system
created in the project i.e.
RAM 64 MB
CACHE 512 KB
TOOLS/PLATFORM, LANGUAGE
TO BE USED
Software and hardware specification as the name suggests,
the system. These tools and the languages have been used
TURBO C++
It is one of the most widely used development tools on the
oriented programming.
executable program.
correction.
FEATURES OF C++
C++ is a superset of C
easy.
expandable.
details.
and efficiency of C.
DATA ABSTRACTION:
Abstraction refers to the act of representing essential
features without including the background details or
explanation.
Example:
You are driving a car. You only know the essential features to drive a car e.g.,
gear handling, steering handling, use of clutch, accelerator, brakes etc. But
while you are driving do you get into internal details of the car like wiring,
motor working etc.? You just change the gears of apply the brakes etc. What is
happening is hidden from you. This is abstraction where you only know the
essential things to drive a car without including the background details or
explanation. Another example is of ‘switch board’. You only press certain
switches according to your requirement. What is happening inside, how it is
happening inside, how it is happening etc. you needn’t know. Again, in this
abstraction, you only know the essential things to operate on the switch board
without the knowledge the background details of the switchboard.
DATA ENCAPSULAION:
The wrapping up of data and operation/function (that
operate on the data) into a single entity (called class) is
known as encapsulation.
Example:
In a big company, there are so many departments, sales, account, payroll,
purchase, production etc. each department has its own personnel that
maintain its data. Suppose an employee in the production dept. wants to know
how much raw material has been purchased for the next month. The
production dept. employee would not be allowed to himself go through the
purchase dept. files. Rather, he`ll issue a memo to the purchase dept.
requesting the desired information. Then some employee of the purchase
dept. will go through the data files for him and pertain to his requests. This
practice ensures that the data is accessed accurately and that it is not
corrupted by inept outsiders. Therefore, ‘Department data and department
employees are encapsulated into a single entity, the department.’
INHERITANCE:
Inheritance is the capability of one class of things to inherit
capabilities of properties from another class.
Example:
‘Humans’ certain properties, such as the ability to speak, breath, eat, drink,
etc. etc. But these properties are not unique to humans. The class ‘Human’
inherits these properties from the class ‘Mammal’ which again inherits some of
its properties from another “Animal’. The class “car” inherits some of its
properties from the class ‘Automobiles” which inherits some of its properties
from another class ‘Vehicles”. The capability to pass down properties is a
powerful one. It allows us to describe things in an economical way.
‘Automobiles and ‘Pulled Vehicles’ are subclasses of ‘Vehicles’. ‘Vehicles are
base class of ‘Automobiles’ and ‘Pulled Vehicles’.
Example:
You must have seen a complete music system. Let us assume that our program
represents the music system. The music system comprises of speakers,
cassette-player, record-player, cd-player, tuner etc. Now, these parts are
complete units in themselves, yet they are themselves, yet they are a subpart
of the music system. This is modularity. Similarly, we can achieve modularity in
programs also. A program can be divided into various modules each
representing speakers, cassette-player… etc. See each module is a complete
unit itself yet it works in accordance with other modules in order to achieve
one single goal i.e. music.
POLYMORPHISM:
Polymorphism is the ability for a message or data to be
processed in more than one form.
Example:
‘Human’ is a subclass of ‘Mammal’. Similarly ‘Dog’, ‘Cat’, are also subclasses of
‘Mammals’. Mammals can see through day-light. So if a message ‘see through
day light’ is passed to all mammals, they will behave alike. Now if a message
‘see through day light ‘is passes to all mammals, then humans and dogs will
not be able to see at night whereas cat will be able to see at night also. Here
cats behave differently than other mammals in response to a message or
action.
FILE HANDLING
We know that Files are used for Storing Permanent information. And
C++ provides a Facility to a developer the Retrieve the Information
from File and he may also modify the Contents of a File So that we
can say that File Handling is the Concept to Store, Retrieve and
Modify the Information which is stored in the Form of Files in your
Computer.
There is one More Class Which is used for Both Performing read
and write known as fstream class and Always Remember for using
Any Class First we have to use or include a header file which is called
as Fstream.h header file.
Various Functions for Reading and writing data of Files
1) get: - This Functions Stands for Reading data from a File in the
Form of Character.
2) Put:- This Function is used for Writing the data into a File in the
Form of Characters
3) << and >> These Operators are also used for Writing the data into
the File, The Data may int,float or any other data type. << Operator is
used for Writing data into a File and >> Operator is used for Reading
data from a File.
4) Read and Write: - With the help of C++ one can also Read or Write
the Data from a file. But C++ also Provides a Write Method or
Function for Writing the data of A Class into a File Like Data of a
Member Functions, Values of data Members of a Class and One Can
Also Read the Information once this written into a File with the help
of Read Method or Function.
HEADER FILES USED
1. #include<iostream.h>
2. #include<fstream.h>
3. #include<stdio.h>
4. #include<conio.h>
5. #include<stdlib.h>
6. #include<string.h>
SOURCE
CODE
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
class Employee //declaring class employee
{ private:
int code; //data members
char name[40];
char post[20];
float salary;
Employee x;
x.read(); //Read employee record from user
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::app);
if(!file)
{ cout<<"\nERROR IN CREATING FILE\n";
return;
}
cout<<endl;
//write into file
file.write((char*) &x,sizeof(x));
file.close();
cout<<"Record added sucessfully \n";
}
Employee x;
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
if(!file)
{ cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
}
cout<<"\nEmpCode"<<"\tName"<<"\tDesignation"<<"\tSalary \n";
while(!file.eof())
{ if(file.read((char*) &x,sizeof(x)))
x.display();
}
file.close();
}
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in);
if(!file)
{ cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
}
while(!file.eof())
{ if(file.read((char*) &x,sizeof(x)))
{ if(x.getEmpCode()==n)
{cout<<"RECORD FOUND\n";
cout<<"EmpCode"<<"\tName"<<"\tDesignation"<<" \tSalary\n";
x.display();
flag=1;
break;
}
}
}
if(flag==0)
{ cout<<"Record not found with employee code "<<n;
}
file.close();
}
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(!file)
{ cout<<"ERROR IN OPENING FILE \n";
return;
} //Using File handling concepts
while(!file.eof())
{ pos=file.tellg();
file.read((char*) &x,sizeof(x));
{ if(x.getEmpCode()==n)
{ cout<<"Enter Salary hike: ";
cin>>sal;
newsal=x.getSalary() + sal;
x.updateSalary(newsal);
file.seekg(pos);
file.write((char*) &x,sizeof(x));
flag=1;
break;
}
}
}
if(flag==1)
{ cout<<"\nNew Salary: "<<newsal;
cout<<"\nSalary Updated Successfully\n";
}
else
cout<<"Record not found with employee code "<<n;
file.close();
}
Employee x;
intn,flag=0;
charstr[20];
long pos;
cout<<"\nEnter employee code: ";
cin>>n;
while(!file.eof())
{ pos=file.tellg();
file.read((char*) &x,sizeof(x));
if(x.getEmpCode()==n)
{ cout<<"Enter new post name: ";
gets(str);
x.updatePost(str);
file.seekg(pos);
file.write((char*) &x,sizeof(x));
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<"Promotion done successfully \n";
else
cout<<"Record not found with employee code "<<n;
file.close();
}
Employee x;
intn,flag=0;
cout<<"\nEnter employee code: ";
cin>>n;
fstream fin;
file.open("EMPLOYEE.DAT",ios::binary|ios::in); //Input Mode
fin.open("TEMP.DAT",ios::binary|ios::out); //Write Mode
if(flag==1)
cout<<"\nRecord Deleted Successfully";
else
cout<<"\nRecord not found with Emp Code "<<n;
remove("EMPLOYEE.DAT");
rename("TEMP.DAT","EMPLOYEE.DAT");
}
void main()
{ welcome();
clrscr();
char ch;
do
{ gotoxy(25,1);
cprintf("EMPLOYEE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM");
int n;
cout<<"\nPress 0 for exit \n"; //Menu for different operations
cout<<"1.ADD AN EMPLOYEE \n";
cout<<"2.DISPLAY ALL \n";
cout<<"3.SEARCH SPECIFIC \n";
cout<<"4.INCREASE SALARY \n";
cout<<"5.PROMOTION \n";
cout<<"6.DELETE A RECORD \n";
cout<<"Make a choice: ";
cin>>n;
if(n==0)
exit(0);
else
{ clrscr();
switch(n) //different cases in menu driven program
{
case 1: appendToFile(); break;
case 2: displayAll(); break;
case 3: searchForRecord(); break;
case 4: increaseSalary(); break;
case 5: promotion(); break;
case 6: delRecord(); break;
default: cout<<"Invalid Choice\n";
}
}
cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue? (Press Y/y to continue): ";
cin>>ch;
clrscr();
} while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');
}
OUTPUT
SCREENS
WELCOME SCREEN
COMPILED BY:
RAVI KUMAR SHARMA
MAIN MENU
ADDING A NEW
EMPLOYEE
DISPLAYING ALL RECORDS
SEARCHING A SPECIFIC
RECORD
INCREASING SALARY
UPDATED RECORDS
PROMOTION
UPDATED RECORD
DELETING A RECORD
UPDATED RECORD
WHEN A WRONG
INPUT IS GIVEN
WHEN A WRONG
EMPLOYEE CODE IS
GIVEN FOR OPERATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. COMPUTER SCIENCE text book
By: SUMITA ARORA
5. www.cppforschool.com