Sanskrit by Cassette Part II Lessons 9 thru 12 Lesson 9 Secondary Nouns Ending in Consonants Suffixes ST Aq AT Parasmaipadi Present Participles ©1991 by Vyaas Houston [No part of this manual may be reproduced without the written consent of the author. ‘The American Sanskrit Institute 73 Four Corners Road, Warwick N.Y. 10990Masculine Nouns ending in 39 ciftry Al crray and ACL eA This lesson will cover 3 forms of secondary nouns and adjectives, formed by adding a suffix (fixed ending) onto a primary noun (one which is formed directly from a verbal root): e.g. STA - knowledge derived from the verbal root 31 - know and modifying the meaning of the original to ‘having that (quality expressed by the original word).’ eg. SP or HMA - having knowledge, leamed or the person, one who has knowledge The suffix FL In the case of the suffix S- the suffix is substituted for the final 3 of the original noun. e.g ‘IT m. yoga UPL + FL = AI a yogin, one who has or has achieved yoga @E m. body y Bera having a body, the soul Fm. purpose ahs a= ah having purpose ‘WE n. happiness We = we having happiness, happy GG n. pain Sar = Gfat having pain, unhappy ‘@G n. strength a+ = aft having strength, strong OFT on. wealth oF = a having wealth, wealthy (man) FATT m. renunciation PA + B= ATP having renunciation, renunciate Formed similary, but with before the sufi & are the following words: one’s own ar having what is one's own, self mastery, a master ‘ATL f. speech afar, having speech, eloquent, an orator, Im the case of the word FIT and words ending in % the suffix FAL is added: ART f. illusion arat + faq = aratfea{ possessing illusion, a magician AAA a. light Aare + fart = af having light, lustrous Below are given the Prototype endings for nouns ending in Consonants, and to the right the identical endings preceded by the suffix 3 Note Ist Sing. = $ Before consonant endings ~ & eo eee 2) Direct Object | AA at a 3) by / with aT vara | fi: 4) to for Tv var | ea 5) from a var | oa ose | | a | am nintorya | at: q 8) Direct Address at Ea1) Subject 2) Direct Object 3) by / with 4) 10 f for 5) from offs 1) in Fon J 8 8) Direct Address 1) Subject 2) Dir, Ob} 2 by / with 4) 10 / for 5) from of 8/8 Din Jon fat 8) Di, Add, ‘The above adjectives Af and Bf may be used to modify any masculine noun. the strong man @fS5AT ATM by the strong man Any adjectives ending in 37 may also be used to modify neuter nouns. Here they require the neuter prototype endings for the Ist, 2nd, and 8th cases, which are different from the masculine. fer happy eg. FCT AR: Neuter Endings (preceded by $4 / strong et) 1) Subject 2) Dir. Obj. 7 8) Diret Add * final = drops Prototype Endings Singur Dul_——_—Pal Singur Dual Put a [a [ae ant | attrat | athe: om | at | am attra | attret | attra: aT u a a z afer at Laer afer afer | afer: | afer: | afer: | afer afefa | afer: ate | ate | afer: FTO, of strong men afert — @) & eh afa _ @] € eh afer | afta ze Tame as masculine 3A) Sane a5 mascine | & wth afer [afert | get eg, ft Pram happy friend 2 en FRAT happy frends