J - 1a Daewoo Nubira

SECTION 1
ENGINE
SECTION 1A
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-1 Noise Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ8
Compression Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ1 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A-11
Oil Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ2 Cleanliness and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ11
Oil Leak Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ3 OnĆEngine Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ11
Knock Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AĆ4
DIAGNOSIS 4.The l
t
ow estreading shoul d notbe l ess than70% of
he highestreading.The compressiongauge reading
shoul d notbe l esst han689 kP a (100 psi) f or anyof
COMPRESSION TEST the cyl inders.
Important: Disconnect the Crankshaft Position Sensor 5.Examine t he gauge readingsobt ained after t
he f our
(CPS) connector to disable the fuel and the ignition sysĆ ` p̀uff
s''per cyl inder are obt ained from cranking t he
tems. st artermot or.The readingsare expl ained int he fol
low ingdescript ions:
Test the compression pressure for each cylinder. Low
compression pressure may be the fault of the valves or D ormalCondit ion-Compression builds up quickly
the pistons. The following conditions should be considĆ and evenly to specified compression on each cylinĆ
ered when you check the cylinder compression: der.
D The engine shoul d be atnormaloperat ing t
empera D Piston Rings Faulty - Compression is low on the first
ture. stroke and tends to build up on following strokes, but
the compression pressure does not reach normal.
D The t hrottl
e mustbe w ide open.
The compression pressure improves considerably
D Al lthe spark plugsshoul d be removed. with the addition of oil into the cylinder.
D The bat t
erymustbe atornearf ullcharge. D Valves Faulty - Low compression pressure on the
1.P lace approximat el
yt hree squirt
sofoilf rom a pl
unger first stroke. The compression pressure does not tend
type oil
erinto each spark pl ugport . to build up on the following strokes. The compression
2.Insertt he engine compressiongauge int o each spark pressure does not improve much with the addition of
plugport . oil into the cylinder.
3.Crank t esteach cyl inderw ithfourtof ive compression
strokesusingt he st artermot or.
'$(:22-%/%/
1A -- 2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION
OIL PRESSURE TEST
Step Action Value(s) Yes No

1 Is low or no oil pressure indicated? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Check the oil level in the crankcase.
2
Is the level low? - Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
Add oil so that the oil level is up to the full mark on
3 the indicator. - -
Is the repair complete? Go to Step 1
Check the idle speed.
4
Is the idle speed below the value specified? 825 rpm Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Increase the idle speed.
5
Is the speed increased? - Go to Step 1 -
Inspect the oil pressure switch.
6 Is the oil pressure switch incorrect or -
malfunctioning? Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
Install a new oil pressure switch.
7
Is the repair complete? - Go to Step 1 -
Inspect the oil pressure gauge on the cluster.
8 Is the oil pressure gauge incorrect or -
malfunctioning? Go to Step 9 Go to Step 10
Install a new oil pressure gauge.
9
Inspect the engine oil.
10 Is the engine oil in the crankcase diluted or of the -
improper viscosity? Go to Step 11 Go to Step 12
Install new engine oil of the proper viscosity for the
11 expected temperatures. - -
Inspect the oil pump.
12
Is the pump worn or dirty? - Go to Step 13 Go to Step 14
Replace the oil pump.
13
Inspect the oil filter.
14
Is the oil filter plugged? - Go to Step 15 Go to Step 16
Install a new oil filter.
15
Inspect the oil pickup screen.
16
Is the oil pickup screen loose or plugged? - Go to Step 17 Go to Step 18
Tighten or replace the oil pickup screen as
17 necessary. - -
Inspect the oil pickup tube.
18
Are there any holes in the oil pickup tube? - Go to Step 19 Go to Step 20
Replace the oil pickup tube.
19
DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION 1A -- 3
OIL PRESSURE TEST (CONT’D)

Inspect the bearing clearances. Crankshaft
Are the bearing clearances more than the values 0.040 mm
specified? (0.0016 in.)
20 Connecting )
Rod
0.063 mm
(0.0025 in.) Go to Step 21 Go to Step 22
Replace the bearing if necessary.
21
Inspect the oil galleries.
22
Are the oil galleries cracked, porous or plugged? - Go to Step 23 Go to Step 24
Repair or replace the engine block.
23
Inspect the gallery plugs.
24 Are any of the gallery plugs missing or not installed -
properly? Go to Step 25 Go to Step 26
Install plugs or repair as necessary.
25
Inspect the camshaft.
26 Is the camshaft worn or is there evidence of poor -
machining? Go to Step 27 System OK
Replace the camshaft.
27
OIL LEAK DIAGNOSIS 4.2. Dry the area.

Most fluid oil leaks are easily located and repaired by 4.3. Operate the vehicle for several miles at norĆ
visually finding the leak and replacing or repairing the mal operating temperature and varying
necessary parts. On some occasions a fluid leak may be speeds.
difficult to locate or repair. The following procedures may 4.4. After operating the vehicle, visually check the
help you in locating and repairing most leaks. suspected component.
Finding the Leak 4.5. If you still cannot locate the leak, try using the
powder or black light and dye method.
1. Identify the fluid. Determine whether it is engine oil,
automatic transmission fluid, power steering fluid, etc. Powder Method
2. Identify where the fluid is leaking from. 1. Clean the suspected area.
2.1. After running the vehicle at normal operating 2. Apply an aerosolĆtype powder (such as foot powder)
temperature, park the vehicle over a large to the suspected area.
sheet of paper. 3. Operate the vehicle under normal operating condiĆ
2.2. Wait a few minutes. tions.
2.3. You should be able to find the approximate 4. Visually inspect the suspected component. You
location of the leak by the drippings on the paĆ should be able to trace the leak path over the white
per. powder surface to the source.
3. Visually check around the suspected component. Black Light and Dye Method
Check around all the gasket mating surfaces for
A dye and light kit is available for finding leaks. Refer to
leaks. A mirror is useful for finding leaks in areas that
the manufacturer's directions when using the kit.
are hard to reach.
1. Pour the specified amount of dye into the engine oil fill
4. If the leak still cannot be found, it may be necessary to
tube.
clean the suspected area with a degreaser, steam or
spray solvent. 2. Operate the vehicle under normal operating condiĆ
tions as directed in the kit.
4.1. Clean the area well.

3. Direct the light toward the suspected area. The dyed D There are scratches, burrs or other damage to the
fluid will appear as a yellow path leading to the sealing surface.
source. D The gasket is damaged or worn.
Repairing the Leak D There is cracking or porosity of the component.
Once the origin of the leak has been pinpointed and D An improper seal was used (where applicable).
traced back to its source, the cause of the leak must be
determined in order for it to be repaired properly. If a
Seals
gasket is replaced, but the sealing flange is bent, the D The fluid level/pressure is too high.
new gasket will not repair the leak. The bent flange must D The crankcase ventilation system is malfunctioning.
be repaired also. Before attempting to repair a leak, D The seal bore is damaged (scratched, burred or
check for the following conditions and correct them as nicked).
they may cause a leak.
D The seal is damaged or worn.
Gaskets D Improper installation is evident.
D The fluid level/pressure is too high. D There are cracks in the component.
D The crankcase ventilation system is malfunctioning. D The shaft surface is scratched, nicked or damaged.
D The fasteners are tightened improperly or the threads D A loose or worn bearing is causing excess seal wear.
are dirty or damaged.
D The flanges or the sealing surface is warped.
KNOCK DIAGNOSIS
Definition for Knock knock is a noticeable noise, but not as loud. Light knock
Engine knock refers to various types of engine noise. can be caused by worn internal engine components.
Heavy knock is usually very loud and the result of broken Loose or broken external engine components can also
or excessively worn internal engine components. Light cause heavy or light knock.
Engine Knocks Cold and Continues for Two-Three Minutes

and/or Knock Increases with Engine Torque
Does the engine knock when it is cold and continue
1 for two to three minutes or does the knock increase -
with torque? Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the flywheel.
2
Is the flywheel contacting the splash shield? - Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
Reposition the splash shield.
3
Inspect the balancer and the drive pulleys.
4 Is either the balancer or the drive pulleys loose or -
broken? Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Tighten or replace the balancer or the drive pulleys.
5
Inspect the pistonĆtoĆbore clearance. 0.030 mm
6 (0.001 in.)
Is the clearance more than the value specified? Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
1. Rebore the cylinder and hone to size.
7 2. Replace the piston. - -
Is the repair complete?* Go to Step 1
Inspect the connecting rod.
8
Is the connecting rod bent? - Go to Step 9 System OK
Replace the connecting rod.
9
* Cold engine piston knock usually disappears when the cylinder is grounded out. Cold engine piston knock,
which disappears in about 1.5 minutes, is considered acceptable.

Heavy Knock Hot with Torque Applied

Is there a heavy knock when the engine is hot and
1
torque is applied? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the balancer and pulley hub.
2
Is the balancer or pulley hub broken? - Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
Replace the broken balancer or pulley hub.
3
Inspect the torque converter bolts. 60 NSm
4 (44 lbĆft)
Are the bolts tightened to value specified? Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Tighten the torque converter bolts.
5
Inspect the accessory belts.
6
Are the belts too tight or nicked? - Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
Replace and/or tension the belts to specifications as
7 necessary. - -
Inspect the exhaust system.
8
Is the system grounded? - Go to Step 9 Go to Step 10
Reposition the system as necessary.
9
Inspect the flywheel.
10
Is the flywheel cracked? - Go to Step 11 Go to Step 12
Replace the flywheel.
11
Inspect the main bearing clearance. 0.040 mm
12 (0.0016 in.)
Is the clearance more than the value specified? Go to Step 13 Go to Step 14
Replace the main bearings as necessary.
13
Inspect the rod bearing clearance. 0.063 mm
14 (0.0025 in.) Go to Step 15 System OK
Is the clearance more than the value specified?
Replace the rod bearings as necessary.
15

Light Knock Hot

1 Is there a light knock when the engine is hot? - Go to Step 2 System OK
2 Is detonation or spark knock evident? - Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
Check the engine timing and the fuel quality.
3
Was the problem found? - Go to Step 1 -
Inspect the torque converter bolts.
4
Are the bolts loose? - Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Tighten the torque converter bolts.
5
Inspect the manifold.
6
Is there an exhaust leak at the manifold? - Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
Tighten the bolts or replace the gasket.
7
Check the rod bearing clearance. 0.019Ć
Is the clearance within the value specified? 0.063 mm
8
(0.0007Ć
0.0024 in.) Go to Step 9 System OK
Replace the rod bearings as necessary.
9
Knocks During Initial Start-Up But Lasts Only a Few Seconds

Does the engine knock during initial startĆup but last
1
only a few seconds? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Check the engine oil.
2
Is the proper viscosity oil used in the crankcase? - Go to Step 4 Go to Step 3
Install oil of the proper viscosity for the expected
3 seasonal temperatures. - -
Inspect the hydraulic lifters.
4
Is there evidence of hydraulic lifter bleedĆdown? - Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Clean, test and replace the lifters as necessary.
5
Is the repair complete?* - Go to Step 1 -
Inspect the crankshaft end clearance. 0.302 mm
6 (0.012 in.)
Is the clearance more than value specified? Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
Replace the crankshaft thrust bearing.
7
Inspect the front main bearing clearance. 0.040 mm
8 (0.0016 in.)
Is the clearance more than the value specified? Go to Step 9 System OK
Replace the worn parts of the front main bearing.
9
* When the engine is stopped, some valves will be open. Spring pressure against the lifters will tend to bleed
lifter down. Attempts to repair this should be made only if the problem is consistent.
An engine that is operated for only short periods between startĆups may have lifter noise that lasts for a few
minutes. This is a normal condition.

Knocks at Idle Hot

1 Does the engine knock at idle when hot? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the drive belts.
2
Are the belts loose or worn? - Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
Tension or replace the belts as necessary.
3
Inspect the A/C compressor and the generator.
4
Is either the compressor or the generator faulty? - Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
Replace the faulty A/C compressor or the generator.
5
Inspect the valve train.
6
Are valve train components faulty? - Go to Step 7 Go to Step 8
Replace faulty valve train components.
7
Check the engine oil. -
8
Is the proper viscosity oil used in the crankcase? Go to Step 10 Go to Step 9
Install oil of the proper viscosity for the expected
9 seasonal temperatures. - -
Inspect the piston pin clearance. 1.6L DOHC
Is the clearance more than the value specified? 0.020 mm
10 1.8L/2.0L
DOHC
0.014 mm
Replace the piston and the pin.
11
Check the connecting rod alignment.
12
Is the alignment faulty? - Go to Step 13 Go to Step 14
Check and replace rods as necessary.
13
Inspect the pistonĆtoĆbore clearance. 0.03 mm
14 (0.0012 in.) Go to Step 16 Go to Step 15
Is the clearance within the value specified?
Hone the bore and fit a new piston.
15
Inspect the crankshaft balancer.
16
Is the balancer loose? - Go to Step 17 Go to Step 18
Torque or replace worn parts.
17
Check the piston pin offset. 0.8 mm
Is the offset at the value specified? (0.031 in.)
18
Toward
Thrust Side Go to Step 19 System OK
Install the correct piston.
19

NOISE DIAGNOSIS
Main Bearing Noise
1 Are dull thuds or knocks heard with every engine
revolution? - Go to Step 2 System OK
2 Check the oil pump pressure. Go to Oil
Is the oil pump pressure low? - Pressure Test Go to Step 3
3 Inspect the crankshaft end play. 0.070Ć Go to
Is there excessive crankshaft end play? 0.302 mm Crankshaft
(0.0027Ć Replacement
0.0119 in.) Procedure Go to Step 4
4 Inspect the crankshaft journals. Go to
Are the crankshaft journals outĆofĆround? Crankshaft
- Replacement
Procedure Go to Step 5
5 Inspect the belt tension. Go to
Is there excessive belt tension? Timing Belt
- Replacement
6 Inspect the crankshaft pulley. Go to
Is the crankshaft pulley loose? Crankshaft
- Replacement
Procedure System OK
Connecting Rod Bearing Noise Symptom

1 Is a knock noise heard under all engine speeds? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the crankshaft connecting rod journal. Go to
Is the crankshaft connecting rod journal worn? Crankshaft
2
- Replacement
Check the oil pump pressure. Go to
3 Is the oil pump pressure low? - Oil Pressure
Test Go to Step 4
Inspect the crankshaft connecting rod journals. Go to
Are the journals outĆofĆround? Crankshaft
4
- Replacement
Inspect the connecting rods. Go to Pistons
Is there a misaligned connecting rod? and Rods
5
- Replacement
Inspect the connecting rod bolts. Go to Pistons
Are the connecting rod bolts torqued properly? and Rods
6
- Replacement
System OK Procedure

Piston Noises
Are any of the following noises heard: a sharp
double knock when the engine is idling, a light
1
ticking with no load on the engine or a ``slapping'' -
noise when the engine is cold? Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the piston pin and bushing. Go to Pistons
Is the piston pin or the bushing worn or loose? and Rods
2
- Replacement
Inspect the piston. Go to Pistons
Is the piston broken or cracked? and Rods
3
- Replacement
Inspect the connecting rods. Go to Pistons
Is there a misaligned connecting rod? and Rods
4
- Replacement
Inspect the piston position. Go to Pistons
Is the piston 180_ out of position? and Rods
5
- Replacement
Procedure System OK

Valve Mechanism or Valve Train Noises

1 Is a light tapping sound heard from the engine? - Go to Step 2 System OK
Inspect the valve springs. Go to
Are the springs weak or broken? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
2
Components
Replacement
Inspect the valves. Go to
Are the valves sticking or warped? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
3
Components
Replacement
Inspect the valve lifters. Go to
Are the valve lifters dirty, stuck or worn? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
4
Components
Replacement
Inspect the camshaft lobes. Go to
Are the camshaft lobes damaged or improperly Camshaft
5
machined? - Replacement
Check the oil supply to the valve train. Go to
Is the oil supply insufficient or poor? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
6
Components
Replacement
Inspect the valve guides. Go to
Are the valve guides worn? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
7
Components
Replacement
Inspect the valve spring seat. Go to
Is the valve spring seat incorrect? Cylinder Head
- and Valve Train
8
Components
Replacement
Procedure System OK

GENERAL INFORMATION
CLEANLINESS AND CARE cables may result in damage to wire harness or other
electrical parts.
An automobile engine is a combination of many maĆ
chined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerĆ
ances that are measured in the tenĆthousandths of an ON-ENGINE SERVICE
inch. When any internal engine parts are serviced, care Caution: Disconnect thenegativebattery cablebeĆ
and cleanliness are important. A liberal coating of enĆ fore removing or installing any electrical unit, or
gine oil should be applied to friction areas during assemĆ whenatool orequipmentcouldeasilycomeinconĆ
bly, to protect and lubricate the surfaces on initial tact with exposedelectrical terminals. DisconnectĆ
operation. Proper cleaning and protection of machined ingthiscablewill helpprevent personal injuryand
surfaces and friction areas is part of the repair proceĆ damagetothevehicle. Theignitionmust alsobein
dure. This is considered standard shop practice even if LOCKunlessotherwisenoted.
not specifically stated.
Notice: Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake
Whenever valve train components are removed for serĆ
opening should be covered. This will protect against acĆ
vice, they should be kept in order. They should be
cidental entrance of foreign material, which could follow
installed in the same locations, and with the same matĆ
the intake passage into the cylinder and cause extensive
ing surfaces, as when they were removed.
damage when the engine is started.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any major
work is performed on the engine. Failure to disconnect

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SECTION 1

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION

OIL PRESSURE TEST

Step Action Value(s) Yes No

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

OIL PRESSURE TEST (CONT’D)

Step Action Value(s) Yes No

OIL LEAK DIAGNOSIS 4.2. Dry the area.

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Engine Knocks Cold and Continues for Two-Three Minutes

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Heavy Knock Hot with Torque Applied

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Light Knock Hot

Knocks During Initial Start-Up But Lasts Only a Few Seconds

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Knocks at Idle Hot

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Connecting Rod Bearing Noise Symptom

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

Valve Mechanism or Valve Train Noises

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

DAEWOO J100 BL2 / BL3

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