RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber

The shown figure is the structural plan for a residential building which consists of ground floor and Three
typical floors, with the following data:-
𝐹𝑦 = 360𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟(𝐹. 𝐶) = 1.5𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠(𝐿. 𝐿) = 2 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 = 3.5𝑚
𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 4𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 = 25 𝐾𝑁/𝑚3
Design The Selected Beams, Columns ,Then Design all slabs.
-----------------------------------------------------
‫ لكل من البالطات والكمرات‬tb ‫ والـ‬ts ‫ اول خطوه هى حساب الـ‬, ‫ معطى للبالطه وبالتالي‬Thickness ‫ مفيش اى‬, ‫مبدئيًا‬

For One Way For Two Way

Code Minimum Thickness Deflection
𝐿𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝐿
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
30 25 35
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑠 = 𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑠 = 𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑑
𝑡𝑠 = 35 30 40
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝐸𝑛𝑑 {45 𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑊𝑎𝑦
40 { 36 𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝐸𝑛𝑑
𝐿
{10 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟

Cantilever ‫ والـ‬two way ‫ والـ‬One way ‫ لكل من البالطات ال‬ts ‫نحسب الـ‬

For S3 (One Way Slab) For S1( Two Way Slab) For S2( Two Way Slab) For S5(Cantilever)
2000 4500 4500 1500
𝑡𝑠 = = 58𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑠 = = 113 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑠 = = 100 𝑚𝑚 𝑡𝑠 = = 150 𝑚𝑚
35 40 45 10

Take: 𝒕𝒔 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎
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 ‫‪RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015‬‬ ‫‪By : Karim Sayed Gaber‬‬
‫لحساب الـ ‪( tb‬عمق الكمره) ‪ ,‬نشوف أكبر بحر للكمرات (‪ )Span‬وألنه مستمر‬

‫𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟔‬
‫= 𝒃𝒕‬ ‫𝒎𝒎 𝟎𝟓𝟔 =‬
‫𝟎𝟏‬
‫𝒎𝒎𝟎𝟎𝟔 = 𝟎𝟓 ‪𝒅 = 𝒕𝒃 − 𝑪𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 = 𝟔𝟓𝟎 −‬‬
‫𝒎𝒎𝟎𝟓𝟐 = 𝒉𝒕𝒅𝒊𝑾 𝒎𝒂𝒆𝑩𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒔𝑨‬

‫‪-------------‬‬

‫أوالً ‪ :‬توزيع االحمال و تصميم الكمرات المطلوبه‬

‫لحساب االحمال على الكمرات والبالطات ‪ ,‬نقوم بحساب وزن المتر الطولي للحائط والكمره ووزن المتر المربع للبالطه‬
‫\𝑚‪𝑶𝑾 = 1.4(𝛾𝑐 𝑏 (𝑡𝑏 − 𝑡𝑠)) = 1.4(25 ∗ 0.25 ∗ (0.6 − 0.15)) = 3.9375 𝐾𝑁/‬‬
‫\𝑚‪𝑾𝒂𝒍𝒍 = 1.4(𝛾𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 ∗ ℎ𝑤) = 1.4(4 ∗ (3.5 − 0.6)) = 16.24 𝐾𝑁/‬‬
‫‪𝑾𝒔 = 1.4(𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) + 1.6(𝐿𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠) = 1.4(25 ∗ 0.15 + 1.5) + 1.6 ∗ (2) = 10.55 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2‬‬

‫‪B1‬‬

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RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber

Load For Shear Load For Moment

1 1 4.5 1 1 4.5 2
𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 = 1 − = 1 − ( ) = 0.654 𝛼𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 = 1 − 2 = 1 − ( ) = 0.84
2𝑟 2 6.5 3𝑟 3 6.5
𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 = 0.5 𝛼𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 = 2/3

𝑊1 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 𝑊1 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛼𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 𝑊𝑠 𝑋

= 3.9375 + 16.24 + 0.5 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25 = 32 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 2
𝑊2 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 = = 3.9375 + 16.24 + ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25 = 36 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
3
= 3.9375 + 16.24 + 0.654 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25 𝑊2 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛼𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 =
= 35.7 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 3.9375 + 16.24 + 0.84 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25 = 40.1 𝐾𝑁/
𝑚

Variance in Loads & Spans

6.5 − 4.5 40.1 − 36
= 0.44 = 44% > 𝟐𝟎% = 0.11 = 11% (𝑂𝐾)
4.5 36
To Draw The S.F.D To Draw The B.M.D
1) Using Imperial Calculations:- As Variance in Spans Exceeds 20% , Use French
(NOTE THAT VARIANCE EXCEEDS 20% !) equation
𝑊𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 3 + 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 3
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 =
8.5 (𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑡 + 𝐿𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
36 ∗ 4.5 + 40.1 ∗ 6.53
3
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = = 152.87 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚
8.5(4.5 + 6.5)

2)Use French Equation's Result Moments to

Calculate Reactions Then Draw the S.F.D (Rev .
Structure 3)

Choosing Critical Sections

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RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber

Design OF Critical Sections OF B1

1- Design of R-Sec (SEC 1)

𝑑 = 600𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 152.87𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑀𝑢 152.87 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 600 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 30 ∗ 250
C1 = 4.2 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.81
𝑀𝑢 152.87 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 874 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 600

𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.225 ∗ √𝐹𝑐𝑢 0.225 ∗ √30
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝑑 = 250 ∗ 600 = 513.5𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 360
{ 1.3 𝐴𝑠 = 1.3 ∗ 874 = 1136𝑚𝑚2
874
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 4.3~5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟓𝚽𝟏𝟔(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 162⁄
4
2- Design of L-Sec (SEC 2)
𝑑 = 650 − 50 = 600𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 14.7 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
6𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 6 ∗ 150 + 250 = 1150𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 0.8 ∗ 4500
+𝑏 = + 250 = 610𝑚𝑚
10 10
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐸𝑑𝑔𝑒 = 2225𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 610 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 14.7 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 600 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 610

C1 = 21 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 600 = 75𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 75 = 60𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(60𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 14.7 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 82.4𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 !
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 600
𝑇𝐴𝐾𝐸 𝐴𝑆 = 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 513 𝑚𝑚2
513
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 2.6~3 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟑𝚽𝟏𝟔(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟔𝟎𝟑𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 162⁄
4

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 RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber

3- Design of L-Sec (SEC 3)

𝑑 = 650 − 50 = 600𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 135.3 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
6𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 6 ∗ 150 + 250 = 1150𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 0.8 ∗ 6500
+𝑏 = + 250 = 770𝑚𝑚
10 10
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐸𝑑𝑔𝑒 = 2225𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 770 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 135.3 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 600 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 770

C1 = 7.8 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 600 = 75𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 75 = 60𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(60𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 135.3 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 758𝑚𝑚2 > 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑂𝐾)
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 600
758
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = 4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟒𝚽𝟏𝟔(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟖𝟎𝟒𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 162⁄
4

𝑾𝒍𝟐
For R-sec With Mu= , Use Asmin
𝟐𝟒

Check of Shear

𝑑 𝐶 0.6 0.5
𝑄𝑐𝑟 = 𝑄𝑠 − ( + ) = 140.025 − 35.7 ∗ ( + ) = 120.39 𝐾𝑁
2 2 2 2
𝑄𝑐𝑟 120.39 ∗ 103
𝑞𝑢 = = = 0.80 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑑 600 ∗ 250
𝐹𝑐𝑢 30
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.24 √ = 0.24 √ = 1.07 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 1.5
Since qu > qcu, NO additional Stirrups required. USE Minimum Stirrups (𝟓∅ 𝟖/𝒎)

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RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber

Sections of B1

B2

Load for Shear Load For Moment

1 1 4.5 1 1 4.5 2
𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 = 1 − = 1 − ( ) = 0.654 𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 = 1 − 3𝑟2 = 1 − 3 (6.5) = 0.84
2𝑟 2 6.5
∑ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∑ 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑊 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + . 𝑊𝑠 𝑊 = 𝑂. 𝑊 + 𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 + 𝛽𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑧 𝑊𝑠 𝑋 + . 𝑊𝑠
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛

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RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber
= 3.9375 + 16.24 + 0.654 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25 = 3.9375 + 16.24 + 0.84 ∗ 10.55 ∗ 2.25
2 2
(1 ∗ 6.5) + ( ∗ 6.5 ∗ 0.5) (1 ∗ 6.5) + ( ∗ 6.5 ∗ 0.5)
+ 3 ∗ 10.55 + 3 ∗ 10.55
6.5 6.5
= 49.8 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 54.2 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

S.F.D B.M.D
𝑊 𝐿2
𝑀𝑚𝑖𝑑−𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = = 286.24 𝐾𝑁. 𝑀
8

𝑊 𝐿2
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠 = = 95.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑀
24

Design OF Critical Sections

1- Design of T-Sec
𝑑 = 650 − 50 = 600𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 294.24 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓
16𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = 16 ∗ 150 + 250 = 2650𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝐿 1 ∗ 6500
+𝑏 = + 250 = 1550𝑚𝑚
5 5
{ 𝐶𝐿 − 𝐶𝑙 = 6000𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 890 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 294.24 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 600 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑓 30 ∗ 1550

C1 = 7.54 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
The Point is outside the C1-J curve
C/d = Cmin/d = 0.125
𝐶 = 0.125 ∗ 450 = 75𝑚𝑚 ∵ 𝑎 = 0.8𝑐 = 0.8 ∗ 75 = 60𝑚𝑚
∵ 𝑎(60𝑚𝑚) < 𝑡𝑠 (150𝑚𝑚)
𝑀𝑢 294.24 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 1649 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 600

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 RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓
0.225 ∗ √𝐹𝑐𝑢 0.225 ∗ √30
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝑑 = 250 ∗ 600 = 513.5𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
𝑓𝑦 360
{ 1.3 𝐴𝑠 = 1.3 ∗ 1649 = 2148 𝑚𝑚2
1649
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = ~5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟕𝚽𝟏𝟖(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 182⁄
4
𝑏 − 25 250 − 25
𝑴𝒂𝒙 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒐𝒘 = = = 5.23 = 5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑤
Φ + 25 18 + 25
2- Design of R-Sec
𝑑 = 600𝑚𝑚 & 𝑀𝑢 = 95.4 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝐹𝑐𝑢 = 30𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

𝑀𝑢 95.4 ∗ 106
𝑑 = 𝐶1√ => 600 = 𝐶1 √
𝐹𝑐𝑢 ∗ 𝑏 30 ∗ 250
C1 = 5.32 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
𝑀𝑢 95.4 ∗ 106
𝐴𝑠 = = = 535 𝑚𝑚2 > 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐹𝑦 𝐽 𝑑 360 ∗ 0.826 ∗ 600
535
𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 = = ~5 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 => 𝟓𝚽𝟏𝟐(𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟓𝟔𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝟐 )
𝜋 ∗ 122⁄
4
Check of Shear
𝑑 𝐶 0.6 0.5
𝑄𝑐𝑟 = 𝑄𝑠 − ( + ) = 161.85 − 49.8 ∗ ( + )
2 2 2 2
= 134.46 𝐾𝑁
𝑄𝑐 134.46 ∗ 103
𝑞𝑢 = = = 0.896 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑑 600 ∗ 250
𝐹𝑐𝑢 30
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.24 √ = 0.24 √ = 1.07 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝛾𝑐 1.5
Since qu > qcu, NO additional Stirrups required. USE Minimum Stirrups (𝟓∅ 𝟖/𝒎)

Elevation

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RC Finals Practice Test – OHI 2015 By : Karim Sayed Gaber
Sections
T-sec R-sec

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