 Practiced as an ophthalmic surgeon to earn a living for
Chapter 14
· On board steamer to london, Rizal impressed the passengers
with his yo- yo a wooden disc attached to a string from the
fingers. A
 )
 Bad news from home
 dispossession of Rizal family of their lands in
Calamba
 Deportation of his brother in laws to Mindoro
Chapter 17
 Travel in Madrid to seek justice for his family and
Calamba tenants
 Sought the help of the Filipino Colony – Asociacion
Hispano Filipino and some liberal Spanish news papers ( La
Justicia, El Globo, La Republica, El Resumen, etc)
 Aborted duel with Antonio Luna because of jealousy to
Nellie Bousted
 Rizal challenges Wenceslao E. Retana (a Spanish writer)
to a duel because of his article against Calamba folks in the
Anti – Filipino Newspaper in Madrid La Epoca
 Lost a gold watch chain with a locket containing the
picture of Leonor Rivera at Teatro Apollo
Chapter 18
 Rizal went to Biarritz for a vacation
 Had a romance with the younger Bousted sisters (Nellie) but
did not end in marriage because (a) of difference in religion
and (b)opposition of nellie’s mother.
Chapter 19 - Ghent
 Printing of El Filibusterismo with the help of Basa , Sixto
Lopez and Valentin Ventura
 “Noli” and “Fili” compared
 “Noli” is a romantic novel; it is a work of the heart
a book of feeling ; it has freshness, color, humor, lightness
and wit
 “Fili” is a political novel; it is a work of the head a
book of thought; it contains bitterness,hatred, pain, violence
& sorrow
 Makamisa – title of unfinished novel written in tagalog
Chapter 20
 Two weeks after the publication of “Fili”, Rizal went to
Hong Kong and lived at No. 5 D’ Aguilar street, No. 2
Rednaxala Terrace where he also opened his medical clinic
 Celebrated Christmas with his family
Modeled a statuette representing the mother-dog killing a
himself and his family
 Conceptualized the Borneo Colonization - to adopt a
new name “New Kalamba”
 Decided to return to Manila for the following reasons:
· to confer with Gov. Gen. Despujol regarding the Borneo
Colonization project
· to establish La Liga Filipina in Manila
· to prove that Eduarde de Lete was wrong in attacking him
Chapter 21
· Rizal returned to Manila with sister Lucia
· Founded La Liga Filipina (a civic league of Filipinos)
Aims:
· to unite the whole archipelago into one compact and
homogenous body
· mutual protection in every want and necessity
· defense against all violence and injustice
· encouragement of education, agriculture and commerce
· Study and application of reforms
 Rizal was arrested and brought to Fort Santiago
 A few days after his arrest Rizal on board the steamer Cebu was
sent in exile to Dapitan (a remote town in Mindanao)
Chapter 22
 In Dapitan, Jose Rizal lived in the house of Captain Carnicero
 Challenged a Frenchman to a duel because of his unsavory
remarks against him. The Frenchman apologized. Rizal a
gentleman and well versed in pundonor(Hispanic Chivalric code)
accepted the apology
 Practiced medicine particularly as an eye specialist –
 Don Ignacio Tumarong – was one rich Filipino patient from
Hong Kong who was able to see again.
 Constructed a system of water work to furnish clean water for
the people
 Contributions to science
 Riding his Baroto (Sailboat) he explored the jungles and
coast seeking for specimens
 Discovered rare specimens named in his honor
Draco rizali – flying dragon
Apogonia rizali – a small beetle
Rhacophorus rizali – a rare frog
 Continued his study of languages
 Continued his artistic pursuits
Made sketches of person and things
Drew rare species of animal life
Had sketches of numerous fishes
crocodile and called it “The Mother’s Revenge”
 Rizal introduced modern methods of agriculture which he had
observed in Europe and America
 As an inventor he invented a cigarette lighter made of wood
called “sulpukan”
 Rizal met Josephine Bracken, an Irish girl living in Hong
Kong and adopted by Mr. Taufer(eye patient), and fell in
love with her
 Fr. Obach refused to marry them without permission of the
Bishop of Cebu but the couple continued their affair.
 Josephine got pregnant but gave birth prematurely to an
eight month baby who lived only for 3 hours. He named
his son “Francisco”.
 Outburst of the secret revolutionary society “Katipunan”
headed by Andres Bonifacio (the Great Plebeian). With
meetings held at a little river “Bitukang Manok”
Chapter 23
 After 4 years of exile in Dapitan , Rizal decided to return to
Europe
While waiting for the next steamer heading to Spain he stayed in
the cruiser Castilla. The Katipunan plot to overthrow Spanish rule
was discovered by Fray Mariano Gil, an agustinian cura of Tondo
 Boarding the steamer Isla de Panay, Rizal continued his journey
to Spain.
 Unknown to Rizal, Gov. Gen. Blanco was secretly conspiring with
the Ministers of War and the Colonies for his downfall. A few
hours before reaching Barcelona he was held prisoner in his
cabin.
 Rizal was imprisoned at Monich then brought to the
headquarters of Gov. Gen. Despujol where it was decided to ship
him back to Manila on the transport ship “Colon”
Chapter 24 & 25
 On board “Colon” heading to Manila , Rizal’s Diary (a written
account of his daily activities)was confiscated.
 Appeared in court before Judge advocate Col. Francisco Olive,
where he was presented with :
a)Documentary evidence – consisting of 15 exhibits
b)Testimonial evidences consisted of oral testimonies by
(1)Martin Constantino (8)Ambrosio Salvador
(2)Aguedo del Rosario (9)Pedro Serrano Laktaw
(3)Jose Reyes (10)Dr. Pio Valenzuela
(4)Moises Salvador (11)Antonio Salazar
(5)Jose Dizon (12)Francisco Quison
(6)Domingo Franco (13)Timoteo Paez
(7)Deodato Arellano
 Rizal chose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade to be his defender in court · Toured different cities - San Francisco - Oakland- Reno
 The court martial of Rizal started in the military building called (biggest little city in the world )-Ogden-Denver-Colorado-
“Cuartel de Espana” , where he was accused of three crimes Nebraska-Chicago-Albany - New York
(1)rebellion ,(2) sedition and (3) illegal association · Left new York to Liverpool on board city of Rome ( the
 Gov. General Polavieja signed the decision of the court martial second largest ship in the world
and ordered Rizal to be shot 7:00 o clock in the morning of · impression of America
December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan. o Good
 Before he died he wrote an untitled poem which was given the  Matters all progress of the country
title “ultimo Adios “ by the Rizalistas.  Drive and energy of the people
 High standard of living
 Natural beauty of the land
 Opportunities for a better life
o Bad
Prepared by:
MJ Aranda ‘11  Lack of racial equality

"America is the land par excellence of freedom but only for

the whites"

JOSE RIZAL
CHAPTER SUMMARY

Chapter 13
· Boarded steamer Belgic to San Francisco
· Passengers were not allowed to land due to health reason
- widespread cholera epidemic in the far east
· Ship was placed under quarantine which is politicalyy
motivated because Chinese coolies were on board the
steamer.
· Chinese coolies were displacing white laborers