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cWoIfHo"sf] dGtJo (
;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg !!
sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf $ cg';f/sf] cltl/Qm ljj/0f @@
;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? @^
;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ##
n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg -PsLs[t_ #%
PsLs[t ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0f -jf;nft_ #&
PsLs[t gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] ljj/0f #*
PsLs[t cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0f #(
PsLs[t gub k|jfx ljj/0f $)
PsLs[t OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f $@
k|d'v n]vf gLltx? tyf n]vf ;DaGwL l6Kk0fLx? $^
pb\3f]if0f tyf cltl/Qm ljj/0fx? !)#
g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf] :jLs[ltkq !#!
g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf] lgb]{zgx?sf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf !#@
k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ul/Psf] ;+zf]wg !##
vnËf zfvf, bfr{'nf nf]s /fh e6\6 d'Vo zfvf, sdnfbL, sf7df8f}+ cdTo{ cf]hZjL pkfWofo
a}t8L zfvf, a}t8L ho /fh e6\6§ 7d]n zfvf, sf7df8f}+ u0f]z 9sfn
hf]ua'9f zfvf, 88]Nw'/f g/]z atf}{nf d}ltb]jL zfvf, sf7df8f}+ cld >]i7
dx]Gb|gu/ zfvf, s~rgk'/ ;+hf]u e6\6 gofF afg]Zj/ zfvf, sf7df8f}+ k+r:s/ >]i7
wgu9L zfvf, s}nfnL ;fu/ cf]emf gofF afg]Zj/ zfvf -bf];|f]_, sf7df8f}+ cldt zdf{
Wfgu9L zfvf -bf]>f]_, s}nfnL kbd axfb'/ rGb 1fg]Zj/ zfvf, sf7df8f}+ ;'nf]rg jfUn]
;fFkm]au/ zfvf, c5fd df]lt /fh /]UdL skg zfvf, sf7df8f}+ dgf]h /fh kf7s
b}n]v zfvf, gf/fo0f g=kf=, b}n]v ch'{g kf}8]n rfjflxn zfvf, sf7df8f}+ /fd k|;fb e6\6/fO{
sflnsf]6 zfvf, sflnsf]6 wg"/fh kf}8]n dxf/fhu~h zfvf, sf7df8f}+ tk/fh hf]zL
u]?jf zfvf, alb{of lagf]b u'?Ë af}4 zfvf, sf7df8f}+ bz/y ;fx
g]kfnu~h zfvf, afFs] nf]s]Gb| e08f/L u+ua' zfvf, sf7df8f}+ ;Ldf k|wfg
sf]xnk'/ zfvf, afFs] lzj b]j uf}td hfjnfv]n zfvf, nlntk'/ ;'/]z sf/fv]tL
la/]Gb|gu/ zfvf, ;'v]{t ljZj /fh s]=zL= s'df/Lkf6L zfvf, nlntk'/ ;~h' g]kfn
vnËf zfvf, ;Nofg Zff}/e Gof}kfg] l7dL zfvf, eQmk'/ clngf >]i7
t'n;Lk'/ zfvf, bfª lj/ axfb'/ e08f/L ;'o{ljgfos zfvf, eQmk'/ /]jGt >]i7
3f]/fxL zfvf, bfª z/b clwsf/L :ofk|m'j]zL zfvf, /;'jf 5f]Sofn bf]h]{ nfdf
P]/fjtL zfvf, Ko'7fg z'l;n kf]v|]n 6fF8L zfvf, lrtjg led k|;fb kf]v/]n
hf]d;f]d zfvf, d':tfª ;'ldtf z]kf{ x]6f}8f zfvf, dsjfgk'/ lg/~hg b]jsf]6f
tD3f; zfvf, u'NdL ;flns /fd klGy x]6f}+8f zfvf -bf]>f]_, dsjfgk'/ dfwjL af];
c3f{vfFrL zfvf, ;lGwvs{, ls/0f l3ld/] jL/u~h zfvf, k;f{ o;kfn s'df/ lta|]jfn
c3f{vfFrL
lhtk'/ zfvf, slknj:t' ;/f]h e08f/L jL/u~h zfvf -bf]>f]_, k;f{ cld|t s6\6]n
tf}lnxjf zfvf, slknj:t' /fh]Gb| k|;fb zdf{ rf}tf/f zfvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s /fd s[i0f k/fh'nL
s'Zdf zfvf, ?kGb]xL cho ljqmd zfx O{Gb|fjtL zfvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;lbk l;+x 7s'/L
;}gfd}gf zfvf, ?kGb]xL pdfsfGt ltjf/L x]nDa' zfvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s /fh]z 9sfn
a'6jn zfvf, ?kGb]xL ch'{g v8\sf kfFrkf]v/L zfvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;Gtf]if dxt
a'6jn zfvf -bf];|f]_, ?kGb]xL ;Gt' ;'j]bL rl/sf]6 zfvf, bf]nvf slkn k|;fb e08f/L
e}/xjf zfvf, ?kGb]xL laKnjL qLkf7L af3vf]/ zfvf, bf]nvf dlgzf >]i7
s6}of zfvf, ?kGb]xL nId0f kGyL d}gfkf]v/L zfvf, bf]nvf z'l;n s'df/ pk|]tL
dlgu|fd zfvf, ?kGb]xL c?0f kf08] dGynL zfvf, /fd]5fk k'is/ nfld5fg]
tfg;]g zfvf, kfNkf 6+s k|;fb Gof}kfg] v'sf]{6 zfvf, l;Gw'nL Zf}n]Gb| zdf{
/fdk'/ zfvf, kfNkf s[i0f e08f/L l;Gw'nL zfvf, l;Gw'nL s]za k|;fb b]jsf]6f
jflnª zfvf, :ofª\hf sdn sfGt clwsf/L ledfg zfvf, l;Gw'nL ljho s'df/ zfx
lesf]{6 zfvf, :ofª\hf /laGb| g]kfn xl/jg zfvf, ;nf{xL ;nd l;+x jfO{jf
kf]v/f zfvf, sf:sL OlGb/f kg]? /fdgu/ zfvf, ;nf{xL ;'lgn s'df/ d]xtf
kf]v/f zfvf -bf]>f]_, sf:sL wd{ bQ zdf{ lvlhb]Daf zfvf, cf]vn9'Ëf ;'dg l/dfn
n]vgfy zfvf, sf:sL >[li6 9sfn cf]vn9'Ëf zfvf, cf]vn9'Ëf ;lGbk af/fsf]6L
;'gjn zfvf, k/f;L gf/fo0f k|;fb l3ld/] hgsk'/ zfvf, wg'iff z}n]Gb| >]i7
/hx/ zfvf, gjnk'/ hgs pkfWofo nIdLgLof zfvf, wg'iff cho s'df/ ofbj
sfjfzf]tL zfvf, gjnk'/ Uff]kfn vgfn /f}tfdfO{ zfvf, pbok'/ /};'n cfhd
gf/fo0fu9 zfvf, lrtjg nIdL yklnof lai0f'k'/ zfvf, l;/xf O{Zj/ ltldlN;gf
gf/fo0fu9 zfvf -bf]>f]_, lrtjg lzj xl/ kf08] nfxfg zfvf, l;/xf cd/]Gb| ;fx
efg' zfvf, tgxF' ;'bLk hf]zL ef]hk'/ zfvf, ef]hk'/ ;dLk >]i7
dn]v' zfvf, wflbª lhjg afFlgof w/fg zfvf, ;'g;/L ;lag >]i7
wflbª zfvf, wflbªj]zL, wflbª /]z' clwsf/L O{6x/L zfvf, ;'g;/L a;Gt l3ld/]
led;]g zfvf, uf]vf{ ;'dg aufn] lj/f6gu/ zfvf, df]/Ë cleif]s sfsL{
lqk'/f;'Gb/L zfvf, wflbª b]j]Gb| lu/L lj/f6gu/ zfvf -bf]>f]_, df]/Ë lagf]b /fh yfkf
Hjfnfd'vL zfvf, wflbª cfTdf /fd bjf8L u|fdyfg zfvf, df]/Ë ?k]z /fhj+zL
snÍL zfvf, sf7df8f}+ s0f{ axfb'/ yfkf bds zfvf, emfkf ;Gtf]if s'df/ s6jfn
6]s' zfvf, sf7df8f}+ un]s s'df/ ofbj ljtf{df]8 zfvf, emfkf s'nlbk ladf]nL
gofF;8s zfvf, sf7df8f}+ k|df]b Gof}kfg] /f]Ë zfvf, O{nfd k|sfz e6\6/fO{
gofF;8s zfvf -bf]>f]_, sf7df8f}+ ;'lgtf yfkf s'Ddfos zfvf, kfFry/ s[i0f af:tf]nf
^#= rfjlxn zfvf &@= jL/u~h zfvf -bf]>f]_ *@= dGynL zfvf (@= /f}tfdfO{ zfvf
sf=d=g=kf= – &, r'Rr]kf6L, jL/u~h d=g=kf= – *, ln°/f]8, dGynL g=kf= – !, /f}tfdfO{ ufpFkflnsf – &
rfjlxn, sf7df8f}+ lj/u~h, k;f{ dGynL ahf/, /fd]5fk d's'{rL, pbok'/
kmf]gM )!–$$*)%(#÷$$*%&#* kmf]gM )%!–%@!$$*, kmf]gM )$*–%$)#)@ kmf]gM )#%–$!))%#÷%$
k\mofS;M )%!–%@!$$(
^$= sn+sL zfvf *#= l;Gw'nL zfvf (#= O6x/L zfvf
sf=d=g=kf=– !$ &#= rf}tf/f zfvf sdnfdfO{ g=kf= – ^ O6x/L pk=d=g=kf= – ^
sn+sL rf]s, sf7df8f}+ rf}tf/f;fFuf rf]su9L g=kf= – %, a;kfs{, l;Gw'nL km"naf/L ahf/, ;'g;/L
kmf]gM )!–$@#$@^^÷$@#%@*( rf}tf/f, l;Gw'kfNrf]s kmf]gM )$&–%@)^@%÷%@))## kmf]gM )@%–%*!!^^÷%*$*!%
kmf]gM )!!–^@)$!#÷^@)$!@
^%= dxf/fhu~h zfvf *$= ledfg zfvf ($= w/fg zfvf
sf=d=g=kf= – #, /f]x]gL ;bg &$= OGb|fjtL zfvf sdnfdfO{ g=kf= – (, w/fg pk=d=g=kf= – @
dxf/fhu~h, rqmky, sf7df8f}+ OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf – $, r]s kf]:6, ledfg, l;Gw'nL efg'rf]s, w/fg, ;'g;/L
kmf]gM )!–$&@!$@&÷*÷( gjnk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s kmf]gM )$&–$!))^&÷^* kmf]gM )@%–%#!(#@÷%@!)$%
k\mofS;M )!–$&@!$#) kmf]gM (&%!)((*#( k\mofS;M )@%–%@)^*%
*%= v'sf{]6 zfvf
^^= l7dL zfvf &%= x]nDa' zfvf uf]nGhf]/ ufpFkflnsf – & (%= lj/f6gu/ zfvf
dWok'/ l7dL g=kf= – &, x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf – @, v'sf]{6 ahf/, l;Gw'nL lj/f6gu/ d=g=kf= – &
afvf ahf/, dWok'/ lspnahf/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s kmf]gM(*$%)*!(!^ /+u]nL /f]8, lj/f6gu/, df]/ª
l7dL, eQmk'/ kmf]gM (&%!)@$&^# kmf]gM )@!–%@!#%^÷%$
kmf]gM )!–^^#(#%$÷%^÷%@ *^= xl/jg zfvf k\mofS;M )@!–%@!#*$
k\mofS;M )!–^^#(#%& &^= kfFrkf]v/L zfvf xl/jg g=kf= – !!,
yfªkfnwfk ufpFkflnsf – ^ xl/jg, ;nf{xL (^= lj/f6gu/ zfvf -bf]>f]_
^&= ;'o{ljgfos zfvf kfFrkf]v/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s kmf]gM )$^–%#)^#*÷#( lj/f6gu/ d=g=kf= – *
;'o{ljgfos g=kf= – ^ kmf]gM (&%!)@$&^! b]jsf]6f rf]s, lj/f6gu/, df]/ª
k'/fgf] 6«ln a; la;f}gL, *&= /fdgu/ zfvf kmf]gM )@!–%@%^!(÷%@%^@)
;"o{ljgfosrf]s, eQmk'/ &&= d}gfkf]v/L zfvf /fdgu/ ufpFkflnsf – !,
kmf]gM )!–^^!*(%*÷^^!#)%* a}t]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf – %, v}/jf, ;nf{xL (&= u|fdyfg zfvf
d}gfkf]v/L ahf/, bf]nvf kmf]gM )$^–^(!(&)÷^(!(^% u|fdyfg ufpFkflnsf – &,
^*= :ofk|m'j]zL zfvf kmf]gM )$(–$!!))^ g]tfrf]s, df]/ª
uf];fOs'08 ufpFkflnsf – %, **= nIdLlgof zfvf kmf]g M)@!–$)@)^*÷^(
:ofk|m'j]zL, /;'jf &*= af3vf]/ zfvf nIdLlgof ufpFkflnsf – $,
kmf]gM )!)–%$!))!÷)@ ;}n'ª ufpFkflnsf – #, ;fFkmL rf]s, wg'iff (*= ef]hk'/ zfvf
sf6fs'6L, af3vf]/, bf]nvf kmf]gM )$!–^(@#^! ef]hk'/ g=kf= – &, ef]hk'/, a}+s/f]8
^(= x]6f}F8f zfvf kmf]gM )$(–^(!#@$÷$#))%$ kmf]gM )@(–$@)%%$÷$@)^@^
x]6fF}+8f pk=d=g=kf= – $ *(= hgsk'/ zfvf
kfl/hft dfu{, x]6f}F8f, dsjfgk'/ &(= r/Lsf]6 zfvf hgsk'/ pk=d=g=kf= – @ ((= bds zfvf
kmf]gM )%&–%@)&$@÷$# led]Zj/ g=kf= – ^, ;ftbf]af6f], lzj rf]s, hgsk'/, wg'iff bds g=kf= – ^, yfgf /f]8, emfkf
r/Lsf]6 ahf/, bf]nvf kmf]gM )$!–%@*&^!÷^@÷^& kmf]gM )@#–%*@@#(÷(^
&)= x]6f}+8f zfvf -bf]>f]_ kmf]gM )$(–$@!(#&÷$@!(#* kmofS;M )$!–%@*&^*
x]6f}+8f pk=d=g=kf= – $ !))= ljtf{df]8 zfvf
sflGt/fhky, dsjfgk'/ *)= cf]vn9'Ëf zfvf ()= lji0f'k'/ zfvf ljtf{df]8 g=kf= – $
kmf]gM )%&–%@%!^#, l;4Lr/0f g=kf= – !!, cf]vn9'Ëf lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf – !, d'lQm rf]s, ljtf{df]8, emfkf
kmf]gM )#&–%@)))@ lji0f'k'/, l;/fxf kmf]gM )@#–%$#*&!÷&@÷%$^!^%
&!= jL/u~h zfvf k\mofS;M )#&–%@)%@) l;/xf, kmf]gM )##–$)@)*)÷*!
jL/u~h d=g=kf= – !# !)!= /f]ª zfvf
cfbz{gu/, k;f{ *!= lvlhb]Daf zfvf (!= nfxfg zfvf /f]ª ufpFkflnsf – #
kmf]gM )%!–%@*&)^÷&&^ lvlhb]Daf ufpFkflnsf – % nfxfg g=kf= – #, k'j{ a; :6k xs{6] ahf/, O{nfd
%@&$&^÷%@&^#^ lvlhkmnf6], cf]vn9'Ëf nfxfg, l;/xf kmf]gM (*%@^%^^$)
k\mofS;M )%!–%@^*)^ kmf]gM )!–^@@&@^) kmf]gM )##–%^)&&(÷&*@÷&(!
!)@= s'Ddfos zfvf
s'Ddfos ufpFkflnsf – $,
of;f]s ahf/, kfFry/
kmf]gM )@$–$!#)%(÷$!#)^(
^= 9'ª\u|]jf; PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !@= sf]zL PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !*= z}Nolzv/ PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
sdnfdfO{ g=kf= – $, 9'ªu|]af; sf]zL uf=kf – !, nf}sxL, Og?jf, ;'g;/L z}Nolzv/ g= kf= – (, uf]s'n]Zj/, bfr'{nf
sdnfdfO{, l;Gw'nL kmf]gM (*%@)@@(@# kmf]gM )(#– $))))(&
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷)(÷)* ut] a;]sf] @#* cf++} a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; a}+ssf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f
;ef lgDg lnlvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^&
adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
@= 5nkmnsf ljifox? M
s_ ;fdfGo k|:tfj M
!= cWoIfHo"sf] dGtJo ;lxt ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&$÷&% kfl/t ug{] .
@= n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] jf;nft, cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa, gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf
;Dk"0f{ ljQLo ljj/0fx? kfl/t ug]{ .
#= o; a}s+ sf] ;xfos sDkgL d]uf Soflk6n dfs]6{ ;\ lnld6]8sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;lxtsf] PsLs[t (Consolidated)
ljQLo ljj/0f 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ .
$= sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!! cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu a}s
+ sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/L lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
%= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/] adf]lhd xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] ^=*% k|ltztsf b/n] gub nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ .
^= a}+ssf] :jtGq ;~rfns kbdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;DaGwdf.
v_ ljz]if k|:tfj M
!= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/] adf]lhd xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !=))@## k|ltztsf b/n] af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ /
af]g; z]o/ hf/L u/] kZrft\ sfod x'g] leGg c+s -Fraction_ nfO{ eljiodf ;dfof]hg ug]{ u/L oyfjt /fVg] .
@= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/] adf]lhd xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !=))@## k|ltztsf b/n] af]g; z]o/ hf/L u/] kZrft\ a}+ssf] hf/L k'FhL
/ r'Qmf k'FhL j[l4 x'g hfg] ePsf]n] ;f]xL adf]lhd a}+ssf] k|aGwkqsf ;DalGwt bkmfx? ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
#= a}+ssf] k|aGwkqsf] bkmf % sf] -q#_ kl5 -q$_ yk u/L ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t lnO{ a}+s cfk}m jf ;xfos
sDkgL dfkm{t z]o/ bnfn (Share Broker) ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf yk ug]{ .
$= a}+ssf] lgodfjnLsf] lgod @% ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
%= a}+ssf] k|aGwkq÷lgodfjnLsf] k|:tfljt ;+zf]wgdf lgodgsf/L lgsfox?af6 s'g} kl/dfh{g÷km]/jbn ug{ ;'emfj÷lgb]{zg k|fKt ePdf
;f] cg';f/ cfjZos kl/dfh{g÷km]/jbn ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ .
^= a}+sdf csf]{ s'g} a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf Ps cfk;df ufEg]÷ufleg] -dh{/_ tyf k|fKtL -PlSjlh;g_ug]{ ;DaGwdf a}+ssf] rncrn ;DklQ
/ bfloTj tyf sf/f]af/sf] kl5Nnf] d"NofÍg (Due Diligence Audit) ug{ dfGotf k|fKt -:jb]zL jf ljb]zL_ d"NofÍgstf{ lgo'QmL ug{,
lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] nufotsf dh{/ tyf PlSjlh;g;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L
k|bfg ug]{ .
&= k|rlnt P]g÷sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL a}+sdf j}b]lzs /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/ Nofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu j}b]lzs /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/sf] klxrfg
ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ .
u_ ljljw M
;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]
sDkgL ;lrj
/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf / If]qx?df yk nufgL lj:tf/ u/]/ æxnf] b]lv xfO8«f]Æ sf] gf/fnfO{ yk ;fy{s kfb}{ nlug] 5 . a}+ssf] cfGtl/s
hLjgnfO{ dha't Pj+ ;xof]ufTds / e/kbf]{ agfpg tf]lsPsf] nIo k|flKt / ;f]sf cfwf/df ul/g] kbf]GgtL tyf k|z+;f, k]zfk|ltsf] nufjsf ;fy}
:yfloTjnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL d]uf nlg{· ;]G6/sf] dfWodaf6 tflnd, ;]ldgf/, cGt/lqmof cflbsf] cfof]hgf u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ d]uf ;+:sf/ cuf8L a9fpg] gLlt Jojxf/df nfu" ul/g] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?;Fusf] ;+:yfut ;DaGw
Pj+ lgb]{zgx?sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{, a}+s leq ;'zf;g sfod /fVg / gLlt, lgod nufot sfg"gsf] cg'kfngfnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy kfngf
ug]{ ;+:sf/nfO{ yk ;'b[9 kfb}{ nlug] 5 . d]uf /]ld6sf] ;~hfnnfO{ cGo d'n'sx?df ;d]t lj:tf/ ub}{ a}+ssf] nufgL tyf Ifdtf clej[l4sf
nflu j}b]lzs /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/x?sf] ;d]t klxrfg u/L ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf]
gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? ;[hgf ug]{ pTkfbgd"ns Joj;fo / If]qx?df nufgL j[l4 ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
/fli6«o 9's'6LnfO{ dha't agfpg ;'zf;g / s/ e'QmfgLdf yk of]ubfgsf nflu a}+s ;b}a k|of;zLn /xg] 5 .
a}+ssf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] lbg' ePsf dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmdnfO{ cufl8
a9fOPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] k~rjifL{o /0fgLlts of]hgf cg'?k a}+ssf] v"b d'gfkmf j[l4 ub}{ nUg] nIo /fv]sf 5f+} . a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] ?kdf
btf{ ePsf] dr]{G6 a}+lsË sDkgL æd]uf Soflk6nÆ n] cfk\mgf] sf/f]af/ z'ef/De ug]{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] cfjZostf /
rfxgfnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ cTofw'lgs a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . a}+lsË ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} s;/
afFsL g/xf];\ eGg] clek|fon] ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ pTs[i6 a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ a}+ssf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ljZj ahf/df ljsl;t a}+lsË
k|ljlwx?sf] cg';/0f ub}{ hfg] lbzftk{m a}+s pGd'v /x]sf] 5 . a}+sdf ljBdfg ;+:yfut ;'zf;g, cg'kfngf / ;+/rgfTds 9fFrf tyf ;f]
adf]lhdsf] sfo{If]q Pj+ clwsf/ ljefhgn] a}+ssf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'sf ;fy} a}+s ;~rfngdf lglxt hf]lvdx?
;d]t Go"lgs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo ;dsIfL a}+sx? eGbf xfd|f] a}+snfO{ k[ys, ;an, k|lt:kwL{, k|efjsf/L / ;kmn agfpg] xfd|f] c7f]6 k'/f u/fpg] ;a}eGbf k|d'v ;fws /
z;Qm dfWod g} sd{rf/L x'g\ . To;}n] d]uf a}+sdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf dfq pkof]u gu/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . oxL
dfGotf cg';f/ a}+sn] dfgj ;+;fwgsf] zLk, bIftf Pj+ g]t[Tj ;Ifdtf ce}m clej[l4 ug]{ s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flv a}+ssf
d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ;d:t sd{rf/Lx?n] cg';/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L a}+sdf æd]uf ;+:s[ltÆ / ;+:yfk|ltsf] ckgTjsf] efjgf hfu[t
u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg pknlAwd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ dfgj ;+;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L ljsf; ug]{ ljifonfO{ pRr k|yldstfdf
/fv]sf] 5 .
ldlt @)&% ;fn cfiff9 @( ut] a;]sf] a}+ssf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] nflu afXo n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/]
kZrft\ dfq @)&% >fj0f dlxgfdf pNn]lvt cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ k|f/De eO{ lgwf{l/t ;dofjlw leqg} a}+ssf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef
cfof]hgf ug{ a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] af]g; z]o/ $@ lbgleq z]o/wgLx?sf] l8Dof6
vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 .
ldlt @)&% ;fn cfiff9 @( ut] ;DkGg a}+ssf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+:yfks tk{maf6 d :jo+ >L ef]haxfb'/ zfx, >L uf]kfn vgfn,
>L dbg s'df/ cfrfo{ / ;j{;fwf/0f tk{maf6 >L O{Gb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L, >L d'lQm/fd kf08] / >L afns[i0f lzjfsf]6LnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg'
ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 x[botM wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . o;} u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf ;~rfns
;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?n] lglj{/f]w ?kdf dnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg' ePsf]df cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . o;/L lgjf{rgsf] k|s[ofaf6 ;+:yfks
;d"x z]o/wgLsf tk{maf6 # hgf, ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"x z]o/wgLsf tk{maf6 # hgf / :jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;lxt & ;b:oLo ;~rfns
;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df :jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqLn] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷)( ut] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' eO{ ^ ;b:oLo ;~rfns
;ldlt sfod /Xof] . a}+ssf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"NofÍg ub}{ kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf :jtGq ;~rfns
>L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqLnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbFb} cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . a}+ssf] lgodfjnLsf] lgod @& -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd :jtGq ;~rfnsdf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;]jf lgj[Q lgb]{zs Pj+ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L tyf ;~rfns ;d]t eO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo If]qsf] nfdf] cg'ej
;FufNg' ePsL >LdtL lzjf b]jL sfk\mn]nfO{ lgo'Qm u/L xfn & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .
cGTodf a}+ssf ;+:yfks tyf z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, ;d:t u|fxsju{x?, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, g]kfn :6s
PS;r]~h lnld6]8, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, l;l8P; P08 lSno/LË ln= tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L
cg'kdf v'~h]nL / pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf Joj:yfkg ;d"x, gfoj dxfk|aGws tyf sDkgL ;lrj >L t'N;L/fd kf]v/]n Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?
tyf a}+ssf] Joj;fosf] j[l4 Pj+ ljsf;df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?sf ;fy} ;~rf/ dfWod k|lt xflb{s
cfef/ JoQm ub}{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
ho d]uf a}+s Û Û Û
#= s"n lgIf]k -kfs]sf] Aofh afx]s_ 17,148 21,131 30,750 38,937 62,965 24,028 62
$= s"n shf{ -sd{rf/L ;fk6L afx]s_ 14,881 17,997 27,827 35,191 57,264 22,073 63
cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&! @)&@ @)&# @)&$ @)&%
*= zfvf ;+Vof -PS;\6]G;g sfp06/ ;lxt_ 28 28 45 48 115
(= Pl6Pd ;+Vof 31 31 47 54 74
ljZj cy{tGqM cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljZj cfly{s kl/b[Zo (World Economic Outlook) sf] cS6f]a/, @)!* c+sdf ;g\
@)!* df ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ #=& k|ltzt sfod /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& df #=& k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] ljZj cy{tGq ;g\ @)!*
df klg ;dfg /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .
;g\ @)!& df @=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;g\ @)!* df @=$ k|ltztn] lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& df
ljsl;t d'n'sx? dWo] cd]l/sL cy{tGq @=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;g\ @)!* df @=( k|ltztn] a9\g] tyf o"/f]k]nL d'n'sx?sf] ;g\ @)!& df @=$
k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!* df @=) k|ltztsf b/n] lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, kF'hLut j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ If]qdf nufgL
sd x'g' / c6f]df]afON; If]qdf b]lvPsf] 36\bf] j[l4b/n] hfkfgsf] cy{tGq ;g\ @)!& df !=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;g\ @)!* df !=! k|ltztn]
dfq lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn b]zx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!& df $=& k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!* df
klg l:y/ /xL $=& k|ltzt sfod /xg] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!& df ^=& k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!* df &=# k|ltztn] a9\g]
tyf rLgsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!& df ^=( k|ltzt /x]sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!* df ^=^ k|ltztdf /xg] k|If]k0f ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o cy{tGqM cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df b]zsf] s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cfwf/e"t d"Nodf %=( k|ltztn] / pTkfbssf] d"Nodf ^=# k|ltztn]
j[l4 ePsf] s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] j[l4b/ qmdzM &=$ k|ltzt / &=( k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff
jif{df s[lif tyf u}/–s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ qmdzM @=* k|ltzt / &=! k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ qmdzM %=@ k|ltzt / *=% k|ltzt
/x]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsfÍdf cfwfl/t cf}ift d'b|f:kmLlt b/ $=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;f] d'b|f:kmLlt $=% k|ltzt
/x]sf] lyof] . vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No j[l4b/ #=( k|ltzt / u}/–vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No j[l4b/ %=! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfk"lt{
Joj:yfkgdf cfPsf] ;'wf/ Pj+ ef/t nufot ljZjJofkL ?kd} Go"g d"Noj[l4sf] k|efjsf] sf/0f ;dLIff jif{df pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLltdf sdL
cfPsf] xf] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s"n j:t' lgof{t $=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df o:tf] lgof{t !!=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L s"n j:t'
cfoft cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df @%=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 h'g cl3NNff] jif{ @* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df s"n Jofkf/ 3f6f
@^=& k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !! va{ ^! ca{ ^$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] Jofkf/ 3f6f #)=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df ljk]|if0f cfk|jfx *=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= & va{ %% ca{ ^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ $=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]
lyof] . @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] ?= !) va{ &( ca{ $# s/f]8 s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] t'ngfdf @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf o:tf] ;l~rlt @=!
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !! va{ @ ca{ %( s/f]8 k'u]sf]] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df ;du| zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ?= (^ s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] art ?= *@ ca{ !! s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df rfn" vftf ?= @ va{ $% ca{ @@ s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{
?= !) ca{ !# s/f]8n] dfq 3f6fdf /x]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] lgIf]k kl/rfng !*=)& k|ltzt -?= # va{ &* ca{_ n] j[l4 eO{ ?= @$ va{ &! ca{ k'u]sf] 5 eg]
shf{ @!=^( k|ltzt -?= # va{ &^ ca{_ n] j[l4 eO{ ?= @! va{ !@ ca{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;df d]uf a}+ssf] lx:;f lgIf]kdf @=%% k|ltzt / shf{df
@=&! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ qmdzM !=*^ k|ltzt / @=)# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] ;+Vof
@* sfod ePsf] 5 . ljsf; a}+sx? ## tyf kmfOgfG; sDkgLx? @% sfod ePsf 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx? -n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
afx]s_ sf] zfvf ;~hfn @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGtdf #,!&# /x]sf]df @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf $,@)@ k'u]sf] 5 .
dfOq
mf] ^=!
s/kf]/]6
∞
@!=%∞
shf{sf] ;+/rgf pkef]Qmf
#@ cfiff9 @)&% @(=!∞
-k|ltztdf_
ld8 s/kf]/]6
@$=$∞
P;=Pd=O{=
!*=(∞
64,000
60,000
56,000
52,000
57,264
48,000
44,000
40,000
36,000
?= b; nfvdf
32,000 35,191
28,000
24,000 27,827
20,000
16,000
17,997
12,000 14,881
8,000
4,000
-
cfiff9 d;fGt
a}+sn] ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= @$ ca{ # s/f]8 -dh{/af6 j[l4 ?= !@ ca{ &% s/f]8 ;d]t_ lgIf]k j[l4 u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ^!=&!
k|ltztn] a9L xf] . @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf a}+ssf] s"n lgIf]k ?= ^@ ca{ (& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . lgIf]k ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df Aofh ltg'{ gkg]{ vftf
&=@ k|ltzt, art vftf @$=^ k|ltzt, d'2tL vftf $%=( k|ltzt tyf sn vftfsf] @@=# k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf d'2tL vftfdf pRr
Aofhb/ sfod ePsf] sf/0f ;du| a}+lsË If]qd} art vftfsf] s]xL lgIf]k /sd d'2tL vftfdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .
d'2tL $%=(∞
lgIf]k
70,000
65,000
60,000
62,965
55,000
50,000
?= b; nfvdf
45,000
40,000
35,000 38,937
30,000
25,000 30,750
20,000
15,000 21,131
17,148
10,000
5,000
-
@)&! @)&@ @)&# @)&$ @)&%
cfiff9 d;fGt
/sdsf] cfwf/df a}+ssf] shf{sf] k|lt u|fxs cf}ift cfsf/ ?= @( nfv #% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] lgIf]ksf] k|lt u|fxs cf}ift cfsf/ ?= ! nfv @&
xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm adf]lhd shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Joj;fonfO{ ;+tf]ifhgs ?kdf ljljlws/0f ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . o;} u/L ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf] u|fxs ;+Vof % nfv !% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;~rfngsf] cf7 jif{d} lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfwf/ / xfl;n
u/]sf] pknlAw cToGt pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . ljkGgju{ tyf n3'ljQ cGtu{t a}+sn] sl/a @$ xhf/ u|fxsx?nfO{ shf{ k|bfg ul/;s]sf]
5 . ;fy} l/on :6]6df a}+ssf] nufgL *=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]lsPsf pTkfbgzLn If]qdf
-s[lif, phf{, ko{6g If]q / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u_ Go"gtd @) k|ltzt shf{ nufgL ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]df @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf o; If]qdf
a}+ssf] nufgL @$=^% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] ljkGgju{df a}+ssf] nufgL ^=!! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df a}+sn] ?= @ ca{ #& s/f]8 #% nfv v"b Aofh cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf #*=#% k|ltztn] a9L xf]] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] cGTo lt/ cyf{t\ ldlt @)&% a}zfv #) ut] b]lv ;flas 6'l/h\d 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8 d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8df
ufleO{ ;+o'Qm sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]sf]n] o; jif{sf nflu 6'l/h\d 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8af6 k|fKt Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/af6 sl/a b'O{ dlxgf
cjlwsf] dfq cfo÷Joodf c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zdf b]vf k/]sf ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx?;+u} Jofj;flos jftfj/0fdf klg cg's"n k|efj k/]sf]
sf/0f ;dLIff jif{df klg ahf/df clws shf{sf] dfu x'g uof] . a}+lsË If]qdf shf{sf] cToflws dfun] nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] kof{Kttfdf rfk
kg'{sf ;fy} t/ntf kl/k"lt{sf] nflu Aofhb/df tLa| k|lt:kwf{ sfod} /Xof] h;sf sf/0f Aofhb/ cGt/df ;+s'rg cfof] . o;sf afah'b a}+sn]
v"b Aofh cfDbfgL ;+tf]ifhgs ?kn] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] shf{af6 k|fKt cf}ift k|ltkmn !#=!& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{
!!=@& k|ltzt lyof] . o;} u/L a}+sn] nufgLaf6 $=)& k|ltzt k|ltkmn k|fKt u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ $=#$ k|ltzt sfod /x]sf] lyof] . s"n
Aofh cfosf] cf}ift k|ltkmn ut jif{sf] (=*% k|ltztaf6 ;'b[9 eO{ ;dLIff jif{df !!=%@ k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . lgIf]ksf] cf}ift nfut eg] &=()
k|ltzt sfod /xsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ^=@* k|ltzt lyof] . ahf/df dfu adf]lhd nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] ckof{Kttfsf sf/0f Aofhb/df ePsf]
ptf/r9fan] ;du| a}+lsË If]qs} nfutdf j[l4 eP;+u} d]uf a}+sdf klg pRr nfutsf lgIf]kx? a9\g uPsf]n] lgIf]ksf] cf}ift nfut j[l4 x'g
uPsf] xf] . cGt/ a}+s ;fk6Lsf] nfut ;lxt ;dLIff jif{df ;|f]tsf] cf}ift nfut &=%& k|ltzt /Xof] h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ^ k|ltzt sfod /x]sf] lyof] .
To;} u/L ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] v"b Aofhb/ cGt/ #=(% k|ltzt sfod /Xof] h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ #=*% k|ltzt lyof] . shf{ tyf nufgLsf] k|ltkmndf
;'wf/ cfPtf klg ;|f]tsf] nfutdf ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f v"b Aofhb/ cGt/df pNn]Vo km/s gePsf] xf] . a}+sn] ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?
k|bfg u/] jfkt cfh{g u/]sf] cGo cfDbfgL ?= %@ s/f]8 $$ nfv /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= #( s/f]8 !* nfv /x]sf] lyof] .
sd{rf/L tkm{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ?= $* s/f]8 &) nfv vr{sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff jif{df ?= ^( s/f]8 *( nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 h'g $#=%! k|ltztsf]
j[l4 xf] . of] j[l4sf] k|d'v sf/0f ;flas 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s;+usf] dh{/, Joj;fosf] cfsf/df xfl;n ul/Psf] j[l4;+u} yk
sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostfsf ;fy;fy} sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf Pj+ bIftf clej[l4 u/L a}+sdf pTs[i6 hgzlQm sfod /fVg tflnd, a9'jf, jflif{s
j[l4 OToflbdf ul/Psf] nufgL xf] . o;} u/L ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] cGo ;~rfng vr{ ?= $& s/f]8 $% nfv ePsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] vr{sf]
t'ngfdf @*=!! k|ltztn] a9L xf] . dh{/, zfvf tyf ;~hfndf ePsf] lj:tf/, ;]jf tyf sfof{no ;fdfu|Lsf] vl/b nfutdf ePsf] j[l4 o;sf
k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf 5g\ .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df a}+sn] ?= ! ca{ &! s/f]8 @! nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= ! ca{ !# s/f]8 @ nfv
lyof] . s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmf ?= ! ca{ *$ s/f]8 #) nfv ePsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= ! ca{ !# s/f]8 @ nfv lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ a}+sn] &( s/f]8
$% nfv v"b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df a}+sn] ?= ! ca{ #! s/f]8 &# nfv v"b d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]] 5 h'g ^%=*) k|ltztsf]
j[l4 xf] . ;/sf/L /fhZjdf cfos/sf] ?kdf o; jif{ a}+ssf] of]ubfg ?= $% s/f]8 $) nfv /x]sf] 5 .
v"b d'gfkmf
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200 1,317
1,100
1,000
900
?= b; nfvdf
800
700 795
600
500
551
400
300
346
200 306
100
-
cf=j= @)&)÷)&! cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ cf=j= @)&@÷)&# cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cf=j= @)&$÷)&%
;dLIff jif{sf] v"b d'gfkmf ;Dk"0f{ lgodgsf/L ;dfof]hg / ;flas 6'l/h\d 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8af6 k|fKt hu]8f /sdsf] ;dfof]hg kZrft\
a}+ssf] hu]8f tyf sf]ifdf ?= @ ca{ #$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o;} ;efdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] gub nfef+zsf] ljt/0f kl5 eg] hu]8f tyf sf]ifsf] s"n
/sddf sdL cfpg] 5 . s"n ;DklQdf k|ltkmn cl3Nnf] jif{ !=&$ k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df k|ltkmn @=#$ k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . To;}
u/L cl3Nnf] jif{ z]o/wgLsf] h]yfdf !^=(@ k|ltzt k|ltkmn k|fKt ePsf]df o; jif{ !^=%^ k|ltzt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt af]g; z]o/ ;lxtsf]
r'Qmf k'FhL / cGo hu]8f tyf sf]ifx?sf] ld>0f lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .
6,000
5,000
5,279
4,000
3,000 3,772
2,246
2,000 2,610 2,871
586
1,000
133 204 405
-
cfiff9 d;fGt
2.40
2.10 2.34
1.80
1.79 1.74
1.50
k|ltztdf
1.56
1.20 1.38
0.90
0.60
0.30
-
cf=j= @)&)÷)&! cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ cf=j= @)&@÷)&# cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cf=j= @)&$÷)&%
h]yfdf k|ltkmn
20.00
16.00
12.46 12.63
12.00
k|ltztdf
8.00
4.00
cf=j= @)&)÷)&! cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ cf=j= @)&@÷)&# cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cf=j= @)&$÷)&%
k|:tfljt nfef+z
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] v"b d'gfkmfsf] @) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ?= @^,#$,&),#%%÷– ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]ifdf /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 .
ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljlgdo b/df kl/jt{g ePsf] sf/0faf6 a}+snfO{ ;dLIff jif{df cfDbfgL gePsf] sf/0f ;6xL 36a9 sf]ifdf s'g} /sd ljlgof]hg
ul/Psf] 5}g . nufgL gLlt tyf n]vfÍg ;DaGwL g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd nufgL ;dfof]hg sf]ifdf ?= !,!),%&,$(%÷– 5'6\ofOPsf]
5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg @)&% adf]lhd lgodgsf/L sf]if tkm{ ?= $!,$!,%$,#%@÷– 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL lgb]{zgdf ePsf] Joj:yf
adf]lhd ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sf]ifdf ?= !,#!,&#,%!*÷– 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt ;a} afF8kmfF8 kZrft\ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% ;Dd
;l~rt ePsf] ljt/0fof]Uo /sdaf6 xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !=))@## k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= !),#),($,*&%=*) -?= bz s/f]8 tL; nfv rf}/fgAa]
xhf/ cf7 ;o krxQ/ / c;L k};f dfq_ af]g; z]o/ / ^=*% k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= &),$%,%*,%&)=%( -?= ;Q/L s/f]8 k}tfnL; nfv cG7fpGg xhf/
kfF; ;o ;Q/L / pgfG;f7L k};f dfq_ gub nfef+z u/L s"n ?= *),&^,%#,$$^=#( -?= c;L s/f]8 5oxQ/ nfv lqkGg xhf/ rf/ ;o 5ofln;
/ pgfGrfln; k};f dfq_ nfef+z k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 eg] afFsL /sd ?= $),^^,^$)=!) ;l~rt d'gfkmfdf /flvPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Joj;fosf] cfsf/ / bfo/fnfO{ j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg], ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ clej[l4 ub}{ u|fxsju{x?sf] cfjZostf Pj+
rfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ljleGg cfsif{s of]hgfx?sf] dfWodaf6 Jofj;flos ljljlws/0f ub}{ n}hfg], ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df zfvf ;+Vof,
Pl6Pd ;+Vof Pj+ /]ld6\ofG; ;~hfn lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg], a}+lsª If]qsf] kx'FrnfO{ u|fdL0f If]q÷ljkGg ju{df k'¥ofpg zfvf÷zfvf/lxt a}+lsË
;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ yk k|ljlwd"ns Pj+ gljgtd ;]jfx? lj:tf/ ub}{ n3'ljQ shf{ tk{msf] k|fyldstf sfod} /fVg], ;fgf tyf demf}nf
pBf]u÷Joj;fodf nufgL clej[l4 ug]{, s[lif, pTkfbgzLn, ko{6g Pj+ phf{ If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 ub}{ n}hfg], hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk
dha't agfpb} n}hfg] nufotsf of]hgf tyf efjL sfo{qmdx? a}+sn]] th{'df u/]sf] 5 . xfnsf lbgx?df a}+lsË If]qdf nufgLsf] dfu clws
/x]sf] t/ ;f]sf] k"lt{ ug{ kof{Kt dfqfdf nufgLof]Uo /sd gePsf] sf/0f Aofhb/df tLa| k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy} Aofhb/ hf]lvd ;d]t a9\b} uPsf]
5 . t;y{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgn] d'Vo k|fyldstf kfpg' kg]{ ljifonfO{ Wofg lbFb} Joj;fo tyf d'gfkmfdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ glbg a}+sn]
hf]lvd;+u ;DalGwt cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ultljlwx?sf] ;'Id 9+uaf6 lgu/fgL tyf cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] cfGtl/s sfo{
ljefhgnfO{ ;d]t yk ;'b[9 agfPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 a}+lsË kx'Fr gePsf If]qx?df ljQLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] kl/k]|Ifdf of] ;]jfnfO{ ce}m
lj:tfl/t, yk k|efjsf/L Pj+ gljgtd agfpb} nUg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf o; cfly{s jif{ leq yk &@ j6f zfvf/lxt s]Gb|x? :yfkgf
ug]{ k|s[ofdf a}+s /x]sf] 5 .
n3'ljQ shf{nfO{ yk lj:tf/ u/L ljQLo ;]jfaf6 al~rt ljkGg ju{sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . a}+sn] s[lif, phf{, ko{6g
tyf k|fyldstf k|fKt If]q tk{msf] nufgLnfO{ qmlds ?kn] j[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . oL If]qx?df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd eGbf a}+ssf]
clws nufgL /x]sf] 5 eg] yk nufgL j[l4 ub}{ nUg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM ljkGg Pj+ n3'ljQ If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu x/]s zfvf
sfof{nodf cnUu} hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u÷Joj;fo Pj+ s[lif tyf
ko{6g tkm{ nufgLnfO{ a9fjf lbg] a}+ssf] k|of;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . ;fgf pBf]u÷Joj;fo tyf 7"nf skf{]/]6sf] aLrdf /x]sf dWo cfsf/sf
pBf]u÷Joj;fodf ;d]t lg/Gt/ ?kn] Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Fb} nluPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos ljljlws/0f / bL3{sflng :yfoLTjdf ljZjf; /fVg] o;
a}+sn] ;|f]t kl/rfngdf art lgIf]knfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df a}+sn] artstf{ u|fxsx?sf] ;+Vof tyf lgIf]k clej[l4 ug{
Jofj;flos lj1fkgsf cnfjf cGo ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] cfufdL lbgx?df yk k|efjsf/L pkfox?sf] lg/Gt/
vf]h u/L cjnDagsf plrt sfo{x? cl3 ;fl/g] 5 .
s'g} ju{ jf If]qdf clws]lGb|t geP/ ;dli6ut ?kdf u|fxs ;+Vofdf j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] tyf u|fxs ;'xfpFbf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? cl3 ;fg]{ a}+ssf]
/0fgLlts ;f]rnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} rfn" jif{df cfkm\gf sfo{x?nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpb} nluPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos hf]lvd tyf r'gf}ltx?sf]
pko'Qm ljZn]if0f u/L, ;Defljt gLltut kl/jt{gx? ;fdgf ug]{ ;Ifdtf af]s]/ z]o/wgLsf] h]yfdf clws eGbf clws of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]
p2]Zon] rfn" jif{df Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . Joj;fosf] cfsf/ a9fpb} v"b Aofh cfodf j[l4 ug]{ sfo{df a}+s
s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] s"n cfDbfgLdf u}/–Aofh cfDbfgLsf] c+z qmdzM j[l4 ub}{ nUg] of]hgf a}+sn] agfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
u}/–sf]ifdf cfwfl/t sf/f]af/x? h:t} k|tLtkq / a}+s hdfgt, ljk|]if0f, sf8{, a}+sf:of]/]G;, df]afO{n a}+lsË, ljb]zL ljlgdo nufot z'Ns tyf
sldzg cfo x'g] cGo ljleGg a}+lsË ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?df ljz]if Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ sd{rf/L cled"lvs/0f, k|jw{g nufotsf ultljlwx?
;~rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ qmda4 ?kdf cl3 a9fpFb} nluPsf] 5 . ;~rfng Pj+ k|zf;lgs vr{df yk ldtJolotf ckgfpg] sfo{df a}+s ;hu /x]sf]
5 . o;sf nflu k|ljlwsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u u/L cfw'lgs, e/kbf]{ tyf l56f]
5l/tf] tj/n] clws eGbf clws lskmfotL a}+lsË ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? Nofpg] tkm{ a}+s lqmofzLn /xL cfPsf]df To; tkm{sf] lg/Gt/tf sfod}
/flvg] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] bIftf clej[l4 ug{sf] lgldQ tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg],
cGt/f{li6«o s/:kf]G8]G; tyf ljk]|if0f ;xsfo{df j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] sfo{ a}+ssf] k|fylds s[ofsnfkx? dWo]df /x]sf 5g\ . xfn a}+ssf] cfkm\g}
ljk|]if0f k|ljlw æd]uf/]ld6Æ sf] b]ze/ nueu @,$)) k|ltlglwx? /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljk]|if0f ;]jf ;xsfo{sf] ;+Vof
#% k'u]sf] 5 / of] ;+Vof j[l4 ug{ a}+s k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] c;'nL sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv];+u} o;nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpb}+ nu]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Jofj;flos bfo/f j[l4 ug{ cGo
;xsfo{sf] ;d]t vf]hL ul//x]sf]df dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf] nflu sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&$÷)^÷@& df æd]uf Soflk6n
lnld6]8Æ sf] gfddf ;Dk"0f{ btf{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] / g]kfn l3tf]kq af]8{af6 sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] :jLs[ltsf] ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|fKt
u/L sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/df cfkm\gf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{ xfn eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;dLIff jif{ b]lv a}+sn] aLdf If]qdf cu|0fL
:yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; sDkgL nufot cGo @( j6f aLdf sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L æd]uf a}+sf;'/]G;Æ ;]jf k|bfg
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] clws eGbf clws aLdf sDkgLx?;+u ;Demf}tf u/L Joj;fosf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf hf/L /xg]
5 . Joj;fo;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg cg';Gwfg Pj+ vf]hd"ns sfo{x?sf] dfWodaf6 a}+snfO{ ;'/lIft Pj+ gfkmfd"ns 9+uaf6 Joj;fo clej[l4
ug]{ sfo{df a}+sn] :yfkgf u/]sf] cg';Gwfg Pj+ ljsf; O{sfO{Æ n] k|efjsf/L Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ of]Ubfg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf a}+sn] gofF
of]hgfx?sf] ljsf; Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug{ New Product Development Unit gfds Ps 5'6\6} O{sfO{sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 h;n] cfjZos sfo{x?
ub{} Joj:yfkgnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cg'?k k|To]s :yfgLo txdf Pp6f jfl0fHo a}+ssf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ egL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/kq adf]lhd
a}+sn] !& :yfgLo txdf zfvfx? vf]nL k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf NofO{;s]sf] 5 . o;} u/L rfn" jif{df ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] d}gfau/ PS;6]G;g
sfpG6/nfO{ ;f]xL lhNnfsf] ;}gfd}gf gu/kflnsfdf zfvfsf] ?kdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xfn yk !) :yfgx?df gofF zfvf lj:tf/ ug{
;DefJotfsf] cWoog sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] Joj;fosf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cWoog u/L yk !! j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/x?
;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 h; kZrft\ a}+ssf] PS;6]G;g sfpG6/sf] ;+Vof !* k'u]sf] 5 .
a}+ssf] Pl6Pd ;+Vof *! k'u]sf] 5 h; dWo] * j6f zfvf /x]sf] :yfg eGbf cGo :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] cfjZostf cg';f/ u|fxsx?nfO{
yk ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] Pl6Pd h8fg ug{ cGo ;DefJo :yfgx?sf] cWoog sfo{ ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . a}+sn] le;fsf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf
k|fKt u/L cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] le;fsf ljleGg k|sf/sf Chip-based sf8{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fFpb} cfPsf]
5 . h; cGtu{t Chip-based 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu a}+sn] lk|k]8 6«fen sf8{ tyf u|fxssf] cfjZostf
cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o qm]l86 sf8{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] sf8{sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k a}+sn] Union Pay International
tyf Mastercard sf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .
le;fsf u|fxsx?n] sf8{ dfkm{t Pl6Pdaf6 gub e'QmfgLsf] ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / cflwsfl/s eCommerce ;~rfng ug]{
;~rf/–;~hfnaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . a}+sn] xfn} 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] sf8{
dfkm{t online sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ;'ljwfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . o; ;'ljwf cGtu{t sf8{af6 x'g] x/]s sf/f]af/x?df k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ?kdf
cem ;'/lIft x'g]5 . 3D secured service cGtu{t u|fxsn] sf/f]af/ ubf{ df]afOn tyf Od]ndf k|fKt x'g] OTP (One Time Password) sf] k|of]u
u/L sf/f]af/sf] Approval ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 h;n] sf/f]af/nfO{ cem} ;'lglZrt tyf ;'/lIft ub{5 . cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf ;'ljwf
k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s;+u /x]sf] NPN Network ;+u a}+s cfj4 ePsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ d]uf a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] Pl6Pd
sf8{ dfkm{t NPN sf] ;~hfndf /x]sf :jb]zL Pl6Pd tyf laqmL s]Gb|x?df ;lhn} sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o sf8{ e'QmfgL dfkb08 / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] e'QmfgL ;]jf ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ EMV Chip-based
sf8{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg'?k a}+sn] cfkm\gf Pl6Pd d]l;gx?nfO{ klg EMV Compatible agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 . gublaxLg sf/f]af/nfO{ a9fjf
lbg a}+sn] EMV Compatible POS Machine ljleGg laqmL tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x?df :yfkgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ u|fxsx?n] ;f]em} cfkm\gf] sf8{
dfkm{t ;]jf ;'ljwf vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} qm]l86 sf8{ cGtu{t Insta Buy ;'ljwf lnO{ u|fxsx?n] vl/b u/]sf ;]jf tyf dfn;fdfgx? EMI
dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;} ;'ljwf cg'?k xfn} a}+sn] aLdf sDkgLx?;+u ;Demf}tf u/L aLdf u|fxsx?nfO{ aLdf lk|ldod EMI df e'QmfgL
ug{ Insta Buy ;'ljwfsf] klg z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] sf8{ ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm df]afOn tyf OG6/g]6 a}+lsË ;'ljwf klg lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 h;af6 u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] df]afOn tyf OG6/g]6 a}+lsË
dfkm{t cfk\mgf] vftfsf] ljj/0f x]g]{, vftfaf6 /sd 6«fG;km/ -leqL tyf afx\o vftf_ ug]{, qm]l86 sf8{sf] jSof}tf /sd e'QmgL ug]{, cfk\mgf] vftfdf
ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L lng], a}+s ;DaGwL ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] hfgsf/L lng] / ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] e'QmfgL ;lhn}
ug{ ;Sb5g . df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfaf6 u|fxsn] cfk\mgf] e'QmfgL tflnsf agfO ;f]xL cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf ;]jf e'QmfgL tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{
;Sb5g . lgs6 eljiodf a}+sn] df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfnfO{ QR Code Authentication tyf Finger Print Authentication h:tf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
u/L cem ljsl;t ?kdf Nofpg] tof/L u/L /x]sf] 5 .
Mega Online Trade Finance Service sf ;fy} ConnectIPS e-Payment System ;]jf k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L a}+sn]
u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] lgjf/0f÷lgoGq0f ug{ ;"rgf Pj+ k|ljwo'Qm iCare System nfu' u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf]
sf/f]af/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;'/lIft /fVg ljleGg gofF k|ljlwx?df a}+sn] nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] o;sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{
;'Id ?kn] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f ub}{ ljleGg gljgtd k|ljlwo'Qm s[ofsnfkx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;+:yfut ;'zf;g
a}+ssf] bL3{sfnLg ;kmntfsf] lgldQ k|efjzfnL ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]n] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf Joj:yfkgn] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g
;DaGwL g]kfn /fi6« a}+s nufot cGo lgofds lgsfox?åf/f hf/L gLlt Pj+ lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / ;b}j kfngf ug]{ k|ltj4tf
;d]t JoQm ub{5 . æxfd|f]nfO{ x}g /fd|f]nfO{ k|fyldstfÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ a}+ssf ultljlwx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} nluPsf] 5 .
dfgj ;+;fwg
d]uf a}+sdf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf dfq pkof]u gu/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug]{ / tbcg's"n Jojxf/ ug]{ b[li6sf]0f lnOPsf]
5 . a}+ssf] k|ult tyf ;kmntf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ jf cGo sf/0fn] geO{ :jo+ a}+sdf sfo{/t hgzlQmn] lbnfpg] tYo k|lt xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . t;y{
a}+s;+u pknAw hgzlQmsf] plrt pkof]lutfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 h;sf lgldQ sd{rf/Ld}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ a}+s k|oTgzLn
/xFb} cfPsf] 5 . æbIf hgzlQmÆ a}+sd} sfod /fvL /xg jf cfslif{t ug{ tyf sd{rf/L :jo+sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] nflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{ hgzlQm /0fgLlt
tyf cEof;x?sf] /rgf ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu cfjZos tflnd tyf j[lQljsf;sf] pkfox? ;d]t klxrfg u/L
;f]xL adf]lhd lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f, tflnd, uf]i7L nufotsf cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] 1fg]Zj/ l:yt
zfvf sfo{nodf Mega Learning Centre sf] :yfkgf u/L tflnd tyf j[lQljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/xsf] 5 . a}+ssf dfGotf
/ d"Nox? ;d:t sd{rf/Lx?n] cg';/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L a}+sdf æd]uf ;+:s[ltÆ nfO{ k|uf9 kfg{] p2]Zon] ljleGg pknlAwd"ns
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{ pko'Qm clek|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ tkm{
a}+s s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} d"Noj[l4, ahf/b/ h:tf ;"rsx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;do ;fk]If x'g] u/L ;]jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ug]{ sfo{ a}+sn]
ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;d:t sd{rf/Lx? ;xefuL x'g] u/L lgoldt ?kdf ljleGg Jofj;flos lzIffd"ns Pj+
dgf]/~hgfTds s[ofsnfkx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf JolQmut / Jofj;flos ;d:ofx? hgzlQm ljefu
;dIf lgw{Ss k|:t't ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOPsf] 5 h;n] sd{rf/Ldf ;sf/fTds :jefj clej[l4 ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . k|efjsf/L
Pj+ ldtJooL ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] clej[l4sf nflu a}+sn] ;km\6j]o/sf] dfWodaf6 x/]s ljefux?sf b}lgs lqmofsnfknfO{
lg/LIf0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] cfjZostf adf]lhd x]/km]/ jf k'g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] cfGtl/s ;"rgf ;~hfn ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf]
kx'Fr leq ePsf] sf/0f ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfsf] of] ;j{;'netfn] a}+sdf sfd ug]{ tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ jftfj/0fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .
n]vfk/LIf0f
a}+ssf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] nflu n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ l6=cf/= pkfWof P08 sDkgL, rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;nfO{
n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/] adf]lhd pQm sDkgLaf6 n]vfk/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . sDkgL P]g, @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&$_ tyf a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd pQm kmd{sf] nuftf/ tLg cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf]]n] cfly{s
jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] lgldQ afXo n]vfk/LIfssf ?kdf k'gM lgo'Qm x'g cof]Uo 7x5{ . t;y{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] afXo n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qmsf
nflu a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df a}+ssf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/Psf] 5 .
;~rfns ;ldlt
;dLIff jif{df cWoIf >L ef]h axfb'/ zfx ;lxt >L uf]kfn vgfn, >L dbg s'df/ cfrfo{, >L r]t gf/fo0f kf08], >L lbk]Gb| cu|jfn, >L zDe'
laqmd yfkf, >L O{Gb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L, >L O{Zj/ axfb'/ u'?Ë / >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;lxt ( ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf]df a}+s tyf
ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# nfu" eP kZrft\ pQm P]gdf & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt /xg] Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ;~rfns >L zDe' laqmd
yfkf / ;~rfns >L O{Zj/ axfb'/ u'?Ën] ldlt @)&$÷)$÷#@ ut] cf–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' eO{ & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt /x]sf]df
;~rfns >L r]t gf/fo0f kf08] / >L lbk]Gb| cu|jfnsf] ldlt @)&$÷!)÷!$ ut] b]lv kbfjlw k"/f eO{ kbaf6 cnu /xg' ePsf] . ;fy} d]uf a}+s
g]kfn lnld6]8 / ;flas 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8 aLr Ps cfk;df ufEg]÷ufleg] ;xdlt kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ldlt @)&%÷)!÷#)
ut]sf] ;+o'Qm sf/f]af/ k|f/De eP kZrft\ ag]sf] d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8df ;flas 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L
>L d'lQm/fd kf08]nfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltdf lgo'Qm u/L >L O{Gb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/Ln] ;~rfns kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbO{ % ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt
sfod /x]sf] ePtf klg o; a}+ssf] ldlt @)&%÷)#÷@( ut] ;DkGg ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf >L ef]h axfb'/ zfx ;lxt
>L uf]kfn vgfn, >L dbg s'df/ cfrfo{, >L O{Gb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L, >L d'lQm/fd kf08] / >L afns[i0f lzjfsf]6L nufot :jtGq ;~rfns >L
k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;lxt & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df :jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqLn] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷)( ut] cfkm\gf]
kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'eO{ a}+sdf ^ ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf a}+ssf ;+:yfks tyf z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, ;d:t u|fxsju{x?, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, g]kfn :6s
PS;r]~h lnld6]8, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln= tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
>L cg'kdf v'~h]nL / pxfFsf] g]t[Tjsf] Joj:yfkg ;d"x Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? tyf a}+ssf] Joj;fosf] j[l4 Pj+ ljsf;df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf
?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?sf ;fy} ;~rf/ dfWod k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub}{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 wGojfb lbg
rfxG5' .
-v_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf6 sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ s'g} c;/ k/]sf] eP ;f] sf] c;/
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] 36gfqmd, gLltut kl/j{tgsf] sf/0faf6 b]lvg] k|j[ltx?n] a}+ssf] sf/f]af/nfO{ k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf
c;/ kfb{5g\ . h;dWo] ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgofds lgsfox?sf] gLlt, lgod tyf lgb]{zgx?, k|lt:kwf{, b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf,
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;+usf] b]zsf] s'6gLlts ;DaGw tyf sf/f]af/, cy{tGqsf cGo If]qdf kg]{ c;/ / ;du| cy{tGqsf kl/;"rsx?
5g\ . ;dLIff jif{sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cGtu{t ;dli6ut cfly{s cj:yfsf] l;+xfjnf]sg tyf ljut jif{sf] sf/f]af/sf]
l;+xfjnf]sg lzif{sdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf sf/0fx?n] a}+ssf] sf/f]af/nfO{ d'Vo ?kn] c;/ kf/]sf 5g\ .
-u_ k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] ldlt;Dd rfn" jif{sf] pknlAw / eljiodf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns
;ldltsf] wf/0ff
;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg ul/Psf] .
-5_ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v ePsf] eP ;f] pk/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|lts[of
s}lkmot ePsf] cj:yfdf s}lkmot pk/ ;'wf/sf] lgldQ ;~rfns ;ldltn] Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 /
;'wf/sf] nflu a}+s ;b}j lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
-em_ z]o/ hkmt ePsf] eP hkmt ePsf] z]o/ ;+Vof, To:tf] z]o/sf] clÍt d"No, To:tf] z]o/ hkmt x'g' eGbf
cufj} ;f] jfkt sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hDdf /sd / To:tf] z]o/ hkmt ePkl5 ;f] z]o/ laqmL u/L sDkgLn]
k|fKt u/]sf] /sd tyf hkmt ePsf] z]o/jfkt /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f
gePsf] .
-~f_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL / o;sf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/sf] k|ult / ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf
/x]sf] l:yltsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
a}+s / a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/sf] k|ultsf ljifodf o;} ;fy k|sflzt ljQLo ljj/0fx?df pNn]v ul/Psf] .
-6_ sDkgL tyf To;sf] ;xfos sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v sf/f]af/x? / ;f] cjlwdf
sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/df cfPsf] s'g} dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g
sDkgLn] a}+lsË sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] / dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] af/]df ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . a}+ssf]
;xfos sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfngdf gcfO;s]sf] ePtfklg ljQLo ljj/0fx? o;} ;fy k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
-7_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx?n] sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ hfgsf/L eGbf afx]s cGo hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] .
-8_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnPsf] z]o/sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f /
sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df lghx? ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf lghx?af6 sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf]
hfgsf/L
ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] z]o/sf] :jfldTj lnPsf] tyf sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df pxfFx? ;+nUg
/xg' ePsf] ;DaGwdf a}+snfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] .
-9_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL;Fu ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfx?df s'g} ;~rfns tyf lghsf] glhssf] gft]bf/sf]
JolQmut :jfy{sf] af/]df pknAw u/fOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] Joxf]/f
hfgsf/L pknAw gePsf] .
-0f_ sDkgLn] cfk\mgf] z]o/ cfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] eP To;/L cfk\mgf] z]o/ vl/b ug'{sf] sf/0f, To:tf] z]o/sf]
;+Vof / clÍt d"No tyf To;/L z]o/ vl/b u/] jfkt sDkgLn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd
sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] z]o/ cfkm} vl/b gu/]sf] .
-t_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eP jf gePsf] / ePsf] eP ;f]sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
ljj/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg ul/Psf] .
-b_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL, lghx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf, ;f] ;ldltn]
u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f / ;f] ;ldltn] s'g} ;'emfj lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f
-!_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL
;~rfns >L d'lQm/fd kf08] ;+of]hs
;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;b:o
>L dfwj k|;fb yknLof ;b:o ;lrj
-@_ ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ a}7s eQf afx]s s'g} kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g . a}+ssf]
lgodfjnL cg';f/ k|lt a}7s eQf jfkt ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+of]hs / ;b:onfO{ ?= !@,)))÷– k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
-#_ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] a}7s !% k6s a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t
u/L ;f] sfof{Gjo u/fpg] tyf a}+ssf] ljQLo cj:yf, gLlt lgod tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfd s'/fx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfjx? ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf afXo n]vfk/LIfsn]
lbPsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ lj:t[t ?kdf 5nkmn u/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
-w_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgLsf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf] glhssf gft]bf/ jf
lgh ;+nUg /x]sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+u7Lt ;+:yfn] sDkgLnfO{ s'g} /sd a'emfpg afFsL eP ;f] s'/f
gePsf] .
-g_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf
;'ljwfsf] /sd
;~rfnsx?nfO{ a}7s eQf jfkt ?= $),)@,)))÷– k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . df]afO{n tyf kqklqsf vr{ jfkt ?= %,&),)))÷– k|bfg
ul/Psf 5 .
a}+ssf k|aGws tx / dflysf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 M
qm=;+= ljj/0f k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|aGws÷dxfk|aGwsx?
! tna (&,*(,&#(=%% @,(&,@(,@&!÷–
@ eQf &,@),^%^=@* !,(@,$(,!&*÷–
# ;~ro sf]if !,#(,%^)=&@ @(,$),$!!÷–
$ bz}+ eQf !@,@%,)))÷– #!,@(,#(*÷–
% OGwg **,&*)÷– !&,%(,%#%÷–
uf8L ;'ljwf, rfns, df]jfOn vr{, Uff8L ;'ljwf, 6]lnkmf]g vr{, aLdf,
^ cGo aLdf, P]g adf]lhd af]g; cfjf; shf{, clwljsif{ shf{, P]g adf]lhdsf] af]g;
gf]6M k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>ldsdf k"j{ sfo{sf/L k|d'v / sf=d'= sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf xfnsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] kfl/>lds tyf
;]jf ;'ljwf ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
-k_ z]o/wgLx?n] a'lemlng afFsL /x]sf] nfef+zsf] /sd
@)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf z]o/wgLx?n] a'lemlng afFsL /x]sf] nfef+z /sd ?= @,**,(!,!@!÷– /x]sf] 5 .
-km_ bkmf !$! adf]lhd ;DklQ vl/b jf laqmL u/]sf] s'/fsf] ljj/0f
gePsf] .
-a_ bkmf !&% adf]lhd ;Da4 sDkgL aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f
o;} ;fy k|sflzt ljQLo ljj/0fsf] Disclosures and Additional Information cGtu{t a'Fbf g+= $=& "Related Party Disclosures" df
k|:t't ul/Psf] .
-e_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cGo s'g} s'/f
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf @^ sf] pk bkmf @ adf]lhdsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf] sfo{ / vr{sf]
ljj/0fM
qm=;+ ;ldlt a}7s eQf
! ;~rfns ;ldlt 2,610,000
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg, @)&$ sf] lgb]{zg g+= ^ -!_-!)_ adf]lhd ;~rfnsx?n] ;f] lgb]{zgdf tf]lsPsf
cfr/0fx? kfngf u/]sf] .
pkef]Qmf shf{M
d]uf a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?sf] JolQmut cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ ljleGg k|sf/sf pkef]Qmf shf{x? u|fxs ;dIf NofPsf] 5 . u|fxssf] JolQmut
cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L pkef]Qmf shf{ cGtu{t ljleGg of]hgf NofOPsf] xF'bf u|fxsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kgsf] cfefif x'g] u/L ;]jf pknAw
u/fpg a}+s ;b}a k|ltj4 5, rfx] Tof] 3/ vl/b ug{ rflxg] ljQLo cfjZostf xf];\ jf ;jf/L ;fwg, 3/]n' pks/0f, lzIff, cf}ifwf]krf/ jf kfl/jfl/s
labf dgfpg cfjZos kg]{ ljQLo cfjZostf g} lsg gxf];\ .
d]uf c6f] nf]gM d]uf c6f] nf]gn] u|fxssf nflu gofF jf k|of]udf cfO/x]sf lghL ;jf/L ;fwgsf ;fy} Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu ;jf/L
;fwg vl/b ug{ ljQLo ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfsif{s Aofhb/, nlrnf] shf{ cjlw tyf e'QmfgL ljsNk h:tf sf/0fn] d]uf c6f]
nf]gn] u|fxsnfO{ ;lhn} cfkm\gf] O{R5fPsf] ;jf/L ;fwg 3/ n}hfg ;xh agfPsf] 5 .
d]uf cfjf; shf{M a}+sn] d]uf cfjf; shf{ (Mega Home Loan) dfk{mt u|fxsx?nfO{ emGem6/lxt l56f] 5l/tf] k|lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 shf{
:jLs[lt, ;xh Pj+ nrsbf/ e'QmfgL k|lqmof tyf cfsif{s Aofhb/ ;lxtsf ljljw ljz]iftf o'Qm Kofs]h k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . hUuf vl/b, tof/L
3/ vl/b, ckf6{d]G6 vl/b, cfjf; lgdf{0f, dd{t, k'glg{df0f jf 3/]n' pks/0f vl/b ug{ d]uf xf]d nf]g dfk{mt a}+sn] u|fxssf nflu k"0f{ ljQLo
;dfwfg k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
d]uf df]6{u]h nf]gM nfdf] shf{ cjlw, cfsif{s Aofhb/, ;/n Pj+ l56f] 5l/tf] shf{ k|s[of ;lxtsf] ljz]iftf ePsf] d]uf df]6{u]h shf{ Ps
nlrnf] of]hgf xf] . o; cGtu{t u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] tTsflng ljQLo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] crn
;DklQ b[li6 aGws u/L d]uf df]6{u]h nf]gsf] dfWodaf6 cfk\mgf] ljQLo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
d]uf z}lIfs shf{M g]kfn leq jf g]kfn aflx/ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{sf] ;xh ljQLo ;dfwfgsf] ?kdf d]uf z}lIfs shf{
of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . o;df crn ;DklQ lwtf] /fvL OR5's u|fxsn] pRr lzIffsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ egf{ tyf cWoog z'Ns, d;nGb tyf cGo
cfjZos vr{ wfGg shf{ lng ;Sb5g\ . rf/ jif{ ;Ddsf] e'QmfgL :yug cjlw -Moratorium Period_ ePsf] o; of]hgfdf u|fxsn] :yug
cjlw e/ pkof]u u/]sf] shf{sf] Aofh dfq ltg{ ;Sg] ljsNk /x]sfn] of] of]hgf u|fxs d}qL 5 .
d]uf ;/n z]o/ lwtf] shf{M z]o/ lwtf] /fvL shf{ lng rfxg] u|fxsx?sf nflu of] Ps ;/n Pj+ emGem6/lxt k|lqmofsf] -Go"gtd
?= ! nfv b]lv lng ;lsg]_ cfsif{s Aofhb/ ePsf] shf{ of]hgf xf] .
d]uf 8fO/]S6 a}+lsËM e/kbf]{ Pj+ ;'/lIft cgnfOg a}+lsË ;]jf d]uf 8fO/]S6 a}+lsËn] u|fxsnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, sfof{no jf OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf
pknAw ePsf] s'g} klg :yfgaf6 @$ ;} 306f, #^% lbg g} a}+lsË ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 . d]uf 8fO/]S6 a}+lsË ;]jf JolQmut tyf ;+:yf
ut b'a} y/Lsf u|fxsx?n] pkof]u ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;af6 u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] vftfdf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lng, r]s dfk{mt /
sd e'QmfgL eP gePsf] hfgsf/L lng, lgIf]k tyf shf{sf] hfgsf/L lng tyf a}+s leq}sf] ljleGg vftfdf /sdfGt/ ug{ ;d]t ;Sb5g\ . ;fy}
of] ;]jfnfO{ ;/n Pj+ yk ;'/lIft agfpg a}+sn] Two Factor Authentication sf] ljlw k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .
skf{]/]6 a}+lsË
b]zsf 7"nf Jofkfl/s Pj+ cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?sf] ljQLo cfjZostfsf ;fy} k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} oL k|lti7fgx?sf]
Joj;fo j[l4 of]hgfnfO{ a}+sn] /fd|f];Fu a'‰b} cfPsf] 5 . d]uf skf{]/]6 a}+lsËn] d'n'ssf oL k|lti7fgsf ;fy;fy} ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?nfO{
;d]t nlIft u/L pxfFx?sf] ;~rfngdf cfjZos ljQLo ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZostf
cg';f/sf] rfn" kF'hL shf{, k|tLtkq, cfoft÷lgof{t shf{, l8df08 shf{, cfjlws shf{, laN; kmfOgfG;, k|f]h]S6 kmfOgfG; nufotsf ljljw shf{
of]hgfx? k|bfg ub}}{ cfPsf] 5 h;n] u|fxssf] cf}Bf]lus÷Jofj;flos cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . d]uf a}+s;Fusf] ;xsfo{åf/f
Joj;foLx?n] z'?jft b]lv cGTo;Dd cfjZos kg]{ ;a} k|s[ltsf ljQLo cfjZostfx?nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ ;S5g\ .
d]uf sf8{
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] le;fsf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] le;fsf ljleGg
k|sf/sf Chip-based sf8{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fFpb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cg'?k a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ Chip-based 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ pknAw
u/fFpb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ljb]z e|d0f ug]{x?sf nflu a}+sn] lk|k]8 6«fen sf8{ tyf u|fxssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o q]ml86 sf8{sf]
;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] sf8{sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k a}+sn] Union Pay International tyf Mastercard sf] cflwsfl/s
;b:otf k|fKt ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .
le;fsf u|fxsx?n] sf8{ dfkm{t Pl6Pdaf6 gub e'QmfgLsf] ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / cflwsfl/s eCommerce ;~rfng ug]{
;~rf/–;~hfnaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} a}+sn] xfn} 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn]
ck\mgf] sf8{ dfkm{t online sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;Sg] ;'ljwfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . o; ;'ljwfaf6 sf8{af6 x'g] x/]s sf/f]af/x?df k|fljlws
tyf cfly{s ?kdf cem ;'/lIft x'g]5 . 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn] sf/f]af/ ubf{ df]afOn tyf Od]ndf k|fKt x'g] OTP
(One Time Password) sf] k|of]u u/L sf/f]af/sf] Approval ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 h;n] sf/f]af/nfO{ ce}m ;'lglZrt tyf ;'/lIft ub{5 .
d]uf a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ :t/Lo ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+s;+u /x]sf] NPN Network ;+u cfj4 ePsf]
5 h;n] ubf{ d]uf a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] Pl6Pd sf8{ dfk{mt NPN sf] ;~hfndf /x]sf :jb]zdf ePsf Pl6Pd tyf laqmL s]Gb|df ;lhn}
sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o sf8{ e'QmfgL dfkb08 / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] e'QmfgL ;]jf ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]uf a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ EMV
Chip-based sf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg'?k a}+sn] cfk\mgf Pl6Pd d]l;gx?nfO{ klg EMV Compatible agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 .
gublaxLg sf/f]af/nfO{ a9fjf lbb}+ a}+sn] EMV Compatible POS Machine ljleGg laqmL tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x?df :yfkgf ub}{
cfPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ u|fxsx?n] ;f]e}m cfkm\gf] sf8{ dfkm{t ;]jf ;'ljwf vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} qm]l86 sf8{ cGtu{t Insta Buy
;'ljwf lnO{ u|fxsx?n] vl/b u/]sf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? EMI dfk{mt e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;} ;'ljwf cg'?k xfn} a}+sn] aLdf
sDkgLx?;+u ;Demf}tf u/L aLdf u|fxsx?nfO{ aLdf lk|ldod EMI df e'QmfgL ug{ Insta Buy ;'ljwfsf] klg z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] sf8{ ;'ljwfsf clQl/Qm df]afOn tyf OG6/g]6 a}+lsË ;'ljwf klg lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 h;af6 u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] df]afOn tyf
OG6/g]6 a}+lsË dfk{mt cfk\mgf] vftfsf] ljj/0f x]g]{, vftfaf6 /sd 6«fG;km/ -leqL tyf afx\o vftf_ ug]{, q]ml86 sf8{sf] jSof}tf
/sd e'QmgL ug]{, cfk\mgf] vftfdf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L lng], a}+s ;DaGwL ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] hfgsf/L lng] / ljleGg
lsl;dsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] e'QmfgL ;lhn} ug{ ;Sb5g\ . df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfaf6 u|fxsn] cfk\mgf] e'QmfgL tflnsf agfO{
;f]xL cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf ;fFjf e'QmfgL tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 . lgs6 eljiodf a}+sn] df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfnfO{ QR Code
Authentication tyf Finger Print Authentication h:tf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L cem ljsl;t ?kdf Nofpg] tof/L u/L /x]sf] 5 .
d]uf lgIf]k
;dfhsf ljleGg If]qaf6 ljQLo >f]tsf] ;+sng u/L t/ntfsf] l:ylt dha't ug{ a}+sn] g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL d'b|fdf ljleGg lgIf]k of]hgfx?
u|fxs ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} txsf u|fxsx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv rNtL, art, sn tyf d'2lt lgIf]k cGtu{t
ljleGg of]hgfx? a}+sn] NofPsf] 5 . a}+ssf lgIf]k of]hgfx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M
d]uf nf]slk|o art vftfM ;dfhsf ;a} JolQmx?sf nflu pko'Qm tyf cfsif{s ?kdf lgIf]k ;'/lIft /fVg] p2]Zon] d]uf nf]slk|o art
vftf NofOPsf] xf] . æljQLo ;dfj]lztfÆ eGg] a}+ssf] d'Vo p2]ZonfO{ dgg ub}{ NofOPsf] o; of]hgf cGtu{t vftf vf]Ng rfxg] u|fxsn] z"Go
df}Hbftdf ;d]t vftf vf]Ng ;Sb5g\ . tna Joj:yfkg tyf a}+s÷ljQLo ;+:yf nufotsf sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{
;d]t of] vftf pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o; of]hgfdf a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng] u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf tyf cgnfO{g a+}lsË
;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
d]uf z'ef/De art vftfM of] Pp6f art of]hgf xf] h;df u|fxsn] lgIf]k /sddf cfsif{s k|ltkmn kfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg 5'6 ;'ljwf
tyf ;]jfx? k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o; of]hgf cGtu{t u|fxsn] Go"gtd ?= !) xhf/ lgIf]k /sd vftfdf /fVg' kb{5 . u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns r]s
a's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf tyf lgMz'Ns cgnfOg a+}lsË ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . d]uf lghL a}+lsË tyf xf]d a}+lsË ;]jf ;d]t o; of]hgfdf
pknAw 5 .
d]uf k|j4{s art vftfM k|j4{sx?sf] 7"nf] tyf dha't ;~hfnnfO{ Wofgdf /flv a}+sn] d]uf k|j4{s art vftf of]hgf NofPsf] xf] .
o; cGtu{t a}+ssf k|j4{sx?n] z"Go df}Hbftdf ;d]t vftf vf]Ng ;Sg' x'G5 eg] Go"gtd ?= !) xhf/ lgIf]k /sddf cfsif{s Aofh ;lxt
r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ tyf cgnfO{g a}+lsË ;]jf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 .
d]uf z]o/wgL art vftfM cToflws ;+Vofdf /x]sf] a}+ssf] ;j{;fw/0f z]o/wgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L NofOPsf] of] lgIf]k of]hgfsf]
p2]Zo z]o/wgLx?n] nfef+z ;xh 9+un] k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnf]; eGg] xf] . o; of]hgfsf ljz]iftfx? k|j4{s art vftf ;/x g} /x]sf] 5 .
d]uf :jfledfg art vftfM %) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf u|fxsnfO{ nlIft u/L of] of]hgf NofOPsf] xf] h;n] u|fxsnfO{ /fd|f] k|ltkmn
cfh{g ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . %) jif{ tyf ;f] eGbf dflysf gful/sx? o; art of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g ;S5g\ h;df Go"gtd ?= !
xhf/df vftf vf]nL cfsif{s Aofh k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo cfsif{s ljz]iftfx?df u|fxsn] r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf tyf cgnfOg a+}lsË
;]jf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ns/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 tyf xf]d a}+lsË ;'ljwf ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
d]uf ;[hgzLn gf/L art vftfM a}+sn] !* jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf dlxnfx?sf nflu d]uf ;[hgzLn gf/L art vftf of]hgf NofPsf]
5 . o; of]hgf cGtu{t dlxnfx?n] Go"gtd ?= % ;odf vftf vf]Ng ;Sb5g\ h;df cfsif{s Aofh k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . u|fxsn] le;f 8]la6
sf8{ ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns r]sa's, lgMz'Ns cgnfOg a+}lsË, df]afOn a}+lsË ;]jf, ns/ ;'ljwfdf @% k|ltzt 5'6, l8df08 8«fkm\6 shf{df ;x'lnot
h:tf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} of] of]hgf cGtu{t vftf vf]Nbf ljleGg pkef]Uo ;fdfu|L÷;]jf vl/bdf 5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
d]uf of]ª:6f/ art vftfM of] ljz]if u/L afnaflnsfsf nflu NofOPsf] art of]hgf xf] h;df !* jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? ;xefuL x'g
;S5g\ . o; of]hgf cGtu{t art vftf ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] u|fxsn] Go"gtd ?= ! xhf/df cfsif{s Aofhb/df vftf vf]Ng ;S5g\ . o;sf
cltl/Qm u|fxsnfO{ lgMz'Ns r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns cgnfO{g a+}lsË ;]jf pknAw u/fOG5 . ;fy}, ;+/Ifsn] cfkm\gf] vftfaf6
l;w} afnaflnsfsf] vftfdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f ug{ lgb]{zg klg lbg ;Sb5g\ .
d]uf sd{rf/L art vftfM of] ljz]if u/L g]kfnsf lghfdtL ;]jf / lghL If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu NofOPsf] art of]hgf xf]
h;df Go"gtd ?= ! ;odf vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5 . o;}u/L, u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns 8fO/]S6 a+}lsË ;]jf,
l8df08 8«fkm\6 hf/L ubf{ nfUg] z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy}, vftfjfnsf] lgwg x'g uPdf d[To' aLdf ;'ljwf -vftfdf sfod
lgIf]ksf] rf/ u'0ff cyjf ?= % nfv dWo] h'g sd x'G5 ;f] /sd aLdf sDkgLaf6 k|fKt x'g]_, ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xLdf ;x'lnotsf ;fy} pkef]Qmf
shf{x?df cfsif{s Aofhb/ ;d]t pknAw 5 .
d]uf o'y dfO{ a}+s P6 SofDk; csfpG6M ljz]if u/L sn]hdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf nflu nlIft u/L NofOPsf] art of]hgf xf]
h;df Go"gtd ?= @ ;odf vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5. o;sf cltl/Qm u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns cgnfOg
a+}lsË ;]jf, lgMz'Ns :6]6d]G6, l8df08 8«fkm\6 hf/L ubf{ tyf l:jkm\6sf] dfWodaf6 /sd :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ nfUg] z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6, u'8 km/
k]d]G6 tyf Aofn]G; ;l6{lkms]6 ;]jf k|bfg ul/G5 . ;fy} o; k|sf/sf] vftfsf u|fxsn] pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu ?= %) nfv;Dd cfsif{s
Aofhb/df z}lIfs shf{ ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .
d]uf pTs[i6 art vftfM o; of]hgf cGtu{t u|fxsn] Go'gtd ?= @% xhf/ lgIf]k vftfdf /fVg' kb{5 . u|fxsn] r]sa's, le;f 8]la6 sf8{
;'ljwf, cgnfOg a}lsË ;]jf lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
d]uf dfOqmf] art vftfM d]uf a}+sn] cy{tGqsf] d"n cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] s[lif If]qdf ;+nUg ljkGgju{nfO{ nlIft u/L Jofj;flos
k|ltlglwsf] dfWodaf6 vf]Ng ;lsg] u/L d]uf dfOqmf] art vftf NofOPsf] xf]] h;df Go"gtd ?= % df vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5 .
d]uf /]ld6 art vftfM ljb]zdf d]xgtn] sdfPsf] /sd l;w} kl/jf/sf] xftdf lbg ;lsg] u/L d]uf/]ld6 art vftf a}+sn] NofOPsf] xf]]
h;df z'Go df}Hbftdf vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5. u|fxsn] r]sa's, cgnfOg a}lsË ;]jf, Psfp06 :6]6\d]G6 ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
;fy} ?= @ nfv;Ddsf] sf/f]af/df lgMz'Ns PlalaP;, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ ;'ljwfdf @% k|ltzt 5'6, d]uf df]afOn a}+lsËdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 k|fKt ug{
;Sb5g\ . u|fxsn] vftf vf]Ngsf] nflu d]uf/]ld6sf] /]ld6\ofG; k]d]G6 l:nk, js{ kld{6, le;f, lk=cf/= jf ljb]zL kl/rokq cfjZos kb{5 .
d]uf dft[e"ld art vftfM d]uf a}+sn] ljb]zdf a;]/ vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] u/L d]uf dft[e"ld art vftf NofPsf] xf]] h;df z'Go df}Hbftdf
vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5. ;fy} cgnfO{g a}+lsË÷df]afO{n a}+lsË, PlalaP; ;'ljwf tyf r]sa's hf/Ldf !)) k|ltzt 5'6, le;f 8]la6 sf8{ hf/L ubf{ @%
k|ltzt 5'6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . u|fxsn] ljb]zaf6 g} Bancassurance sf] ;]jf tyf shf{sf] hfgsf/L klg k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . u|fxsn] vftf
vf]Ngsf] nflu g]kfnL gful/stf,kf;kf]6{,;DalGwt b]zsf] sfo{ Ohfhtkq cfjZos kb{5 .
d]uf hLjg;fyL art vftfM j}jflxs lhjgsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf jf ljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ NofOPsf] …d]uf hLjg;fyL art
vftfÚ of]hgfdf cfsif{s ;'ljwfx? pknAw 5g\ . Go"gtd ?= % xhf/d} vf]Ng ;lsg] of] vftfdf q}dfl;s ?kdf e'QmfgL x'g] u/L cfsif{s
Aofhsf] Joj:yf 5 . o; of]hgfdf u|fxsx?nfO{ r]sa's, cgnfOg a}+lsË ;'ljwf, csfpG6 :6]6d]G6, ;L–cf:jf nufotsf ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns
?kdf k|fKt x'G5 . d]uf le;f 8]la6 / qm]l86 sf8{, d]uf :df6{ df]afOn a}+lsË nufotsf ;'ljwf ;d]t k|fKt x'g] of] of]hgfdf u|fxsx?nfO{
?= % nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf d[To' aLdf, ?= %) xhf/;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf, q]ml86 sf8{ lng'ePsf u|fxsx?nfO{ q]ml86 sf8{af6
;fdfg vl/bsf nflu ?= % nfv;Ddsf] OPdcfO{ ;'ljwf nufot cGo ljz]if 5'6x? ;d]t pknAw 5g\ .
d]uf :jl0f{d art vftfM o; of]hgf cGtu{t ?= % xhf/d} vftf vf]nL cfsif{s Aofh nufot ljleGg ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 /
r]sa's, cgnfOg a}+lsË, le;f 8]la6 sf8{, csfpG6 :6]6d]G6 lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 . o;} u/L ?= @ nfv;Dd PlalaP; ;]jf lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 .
d]uf /fO{lhË art vftfM of] of]hgf cGtu{t ?= !) xhf/d} vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] u/L cfsif{s Aofh nufot ljleGg ;'ljwfx?
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . of] of]hgfdf r]sa's, cgnfOg a}+lsË, csfpG6 :6]6d]G6, l;–cf:jf ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns kfOG5 . o:t} ?= @ nfv;Dd PlalaP;
;]jf lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 .
d]uf ;j{lk|o art vftfM cToflws ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? /x]sf] of] vftf vf]Nbf u|fxsn] Psftk{m pRr Aofhb/ tyf csf]{ tkm{ ljleGg
;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . Go"gtd ?= %) xhf/df vf]Ng ;lsg] of] vftfdf q}dfl;s ?kdf e'QmfgL x'g] u/L pRr
Aofhb/ k|bfg ul/G5 . of] of]hgdf u|fxsx?nfO{ r]sa's, cgnfOg a}+lsË, csfpG6 :6]6\d]G6\, ;L–cf:jf nufotsf ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns ?kdf
k|bfg ul/G5 . To:t} lgMz'Ns d]uf le;f 8]la6 / qm]l86 sf8{, d]uf :df6{ df]afOn a}+lsË nufotsf ;'ljwf ;d]t lng kfOg] o; of]hgfdf
u|fxsx?nfO{ ?= % nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf d[To' aLdf, ?= ! nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf, ?= % xhf/;Ddsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{
tyf q]ml86 sf8{ lng'ePsf u|fxsx?nfO{ q]ml86 sf8{af6 ;fdfg vl/bsf nflu ?= % nfv;Ddsf] OPdcfO{ ;'ljwfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
d]uf skf]{/]6 a]lglkm6 ;]leË vftfM of] ljz]if u/L g]kfnsf lghfdtL ;]jf / lghL If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf ;fy} ljleGg
k]zfdf ;+nUg JolQmTjx?sf nflu NofOPsf] art of]hgf xf] h;df Go"gtd ?= ! xhf/df vftf vf]Ng ;lsG5 . o;}u/L u|fxsn] lgMz'Ns
r]sa's, lgMz'Ns csfpG6 :6]6\d]G6, lgMz'Ns l;–cf:jf ;'ljwf, lgMz'Ns cgnfO{g a+}lsË ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} ?= @ nfv;Ddsf]
sf/f]af/df lgMz'Ns PlalaP;, le;f 8]la6 sf8{df klxnf] jif{ nfUg] hf/L z'Nsdf 5'6, d]uf df]afOn a}+lsËdf lgMz'Ns -klxnf] jif{_, le;f
qm]l86 sf8{sf] Jfflif{s z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 International Visa Travel Card df %) k|ltzt 5'6 -hf/L z'Nsdf_, sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns
:jf:Yo aLdf ?= ! nfv;Dd -c:ktfn egf{ ePdf_ / ?= % xhf/ -cf]=lk=8L= ;]jf c:ktfndf lnPdf_, sd{rf/Lsf] cfsl:ds d[To' aLdf se/]h
?= & nfv;Dd, 3/ shf{ tyf ;jf/L shf{sf] k|zf;lgs z'Nsdf @% k|ltzt 5'6, ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xLdf ;x'lnotsf ;fy} pkef]Qmf shf{x?df
cfsif{s Aofhb/ ;d]t pknAw 5 .
d]uf sn l8kf]lh6 vftfM d]uf a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsx?nfO{ sn vftfsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o; vftfdf lgIf]k /sdsf]
cfwf/df cfsif{s Aofhb/ k|bfg ul/G5 .
Df]uf a}s
+ f:of]/G] ; ;]jf
ljut s]xL jif{ b]lv g]kfnsf] a}l+ sË If]qdf a}s
+ fG:of]/G] ;sf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . ctM cfk\mgf u|fxsx?sf nflu a}s
+ n] a}s
+ f:of]/G] ; ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf]
5 . o; cGtu{t a}s + n] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?sf nflu hLjg tyf lghL{jg aLdf ;DaGwL sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
hLjg tyf lglh{jg aLdf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;fe]mbf/L ul/Psf aLdf sDkgLx? lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .
d]uf a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] d]uf a}+sf:of]/]G; ;'ljwf dfk{mt a}+sn] ;D´f}tf u/]sf s'g} klg aLdf sDkgLaf6 cfkm'n] /f]h]sf] aLdfn]v vl/b u/L
cfk\mgf] hLjg / ;DklQsf] aLdf ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
d]uf /]ld6
d'n'ssf] cfly{s If]qdf s"n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ljk|]if0f (Remittance) sf] /x]sf] tYo ;a}af6 :jLsf/ ePs} ljifo xf] . ctM
ljk|]if0fsf] dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ k|fKt x'g] Jofj;flos nfenfO{ yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;d]t d]uf a}+ssf] kxn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} cg'?k ljk|]if0f
Joj;fonfO{ cl3 a9fpg tyf ljk|]if0f Joj;fosf cj;/x?sf] vf]hL ub}{ a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxssf nflu a[xt ljk|]if0f ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf]
5 h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M
:jLk\m6 6«fG;km/ -ljb]zsf h'g;'s} d'n'saf6 g]kfn leqg] ljk|]if0f ;]jf_
l8df08 8«fk\m6 -g]kfn leq jf aflx/ hfg] ljk|]if0f vf; u/L ef/t_
d]uf /]ld6 -g]kfn leqsf] s'g} Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f, vf8L, o"/f]k tyf cd]l/sf nufotsf ljZje/Lsf d'n'sx?af6
g]kfn lelqg] ljk|]if0fsf] nflu a}+ssf] cfkm\g} ljk|]if0f k|0ffnL_
cGo ljk|]if0f ;]jf k|bfosx?;+u Jofj;flos ;xsfo{
d]uf a}+ssf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm ax'cfoflds d]uf /]ld6n] b]zleq, vf8L tyf cGo /fi6«x?af6 ;xh / t'?Gt} ljk|]if0fsf] sf/f]af/ ;Dej
agfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm d]uf /]ld6 ;+:yfut e'QmfgLsf nflu klg TolQs} pko'Qm 5 h;df JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf u|fxsn] cfkm\gf]
cfjZostfg';f/ l56f] tyf emGem6/lxt k|s[ofaf6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . d]uf /]ld6 sf/f]af/nfO{ ;xh agfO{ l56f] / emGem6 /lxt ;]jf
pknAw u/fpg d]uf a}+sn] d'n'sdf cfkm\g} !)@ j6f zfvf ;~hfnx? / nueu @,$)) Jofj;flos s]Gb|÷k|ltlglwsf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/]sf]
5 . o; ;~hfnnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf d'n'ssf s'gfsfKrf;Dd / cGo ljleGg b]zx?df ;d]t lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] a}+ssf] nIo 5 .
cfwf/e"t ljz]iftfx?
u|fdL0f If]qsf Go"g cfo ePsf tyf ljkGgju{nfO{ nlIftsfo{qmd .
;dfj]zL sfo{qmdM s'g} hft hflt, j0f{, ju{, lnË, wd{, k]zf, If]qtyf /fhg}lts cf:yf cflbsf cfwf/df e]befj/lxt sfo{qmd .
d"No >[ª\vnf k4ltdf cfwfl/t sfo{qmdM 7"nf, demf}nf tyf ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ Ps} lsl;dsf] ljQLo ;]jf .
u|fxssf] 3/b}nf]d} ;Dk"0f{ a+}lsË ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g] .
:yfgLo txdf shf{ ljZn]if0f k|lqmof k"/f ul/g] .
;/n Joj:yfksLo k|lqmofaf6 sd sfuhL emGem6 .
;fd"lxs dfu÷cfjZostfsf cfwf/df Jofj;flos tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt tflnd .
n3'ljQ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? ;d]l6Psf] dfOqmf] a}+lsË ;]jf .
cfjlws shf{
JolQmut shf{
n3' pkef]Qmf shf{
cGo shf{
n3' shf{sf nflu cfjZos of]UotfM ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/s tyf sfg"gL dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yf
-s_ of] ;]jf sf7df8f+} pkTosf aflx/sf o; a}+ssf zfvf sfof{no/x]sf] :yfgaf6 lglZrt b"/L leq /xg] :yfgx?af6 ;~rfng ul/G5 .
-v_ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ Jofj;flos k|ltlglw agfO{ Point Of Sale (POS) sf] k|of]u u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
-u_ zfvf/lxt ;]jf lng rfxg] u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+sn] ljB'tLo sf8{ pknAw u/fpF5 .
-3_ k|To]s sf/f]af/ ug'{ k"j{ tyf sf/f]af/ ;DkGg u/] kZrft\ pQm POS n] cfjfhaf6 ;d]t sf/f]af/sf] cj:yfsf] ;"rgf lbG5 tyf b'O{ k|lt
Advice Print u5{.
uf]/vf / bf]nvfdf @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDk kLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f M
@)&@ ;fn a}zfvsf] e"sDkaf6 kLl8t uf]/vf / bf]nvf lhNnfsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf d]uf a}+sn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . oL lhNnfsf
@)÷@) hgf afnaflnsfx?n] d]uf a}+saf6 5fqj[lt k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ .
arfpg] p2]Zon] d]uf a}+sn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf s]xL ;j{;fw/0fx?nfO{ df:s ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .
sflndf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/ ljsf; af]8{nfO{ Pn=O{=l8= l:qmg k|bfg
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] sflndf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/ ljsf; af]8{nfO{ tLg yfg l:qmg l8:Kn] k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . u|fxsju{x?nfO{
ljleGg kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?sf] d"No b/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy} :jR5 / ;kmf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lsf] af/]df hfu?stf
k|bfg ug{, ;fy;fy} ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{ ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug'{ of] sfo{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] lyof] .
42
ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifdf ;fl/Psf] /sd
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifaf6 lgsflnPsf] /sd
OlSj6Ldf l;w} b]vfOPsf] z]o/wgL;Fusf] sf/f]af/
z]o/ lgisfzg
z]o/df cfwfl/t e'QmfgL
z]o/wgLnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f
af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg
gub nfef+z e'QmfgL
lgisfzg tyf ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg
@)&$ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft
PsLs[t OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% -@)!&÷!*_ /sd ?=
;d"x
ljj/0f a}+ssf z]o/wgLsf lgldQ u}/
z]o/ ;fwf/0f ;6xL 36a9 lgodgsf/L k]mo/ EofNo' k"gd{N" ofÍg ;l~rt lgolGqt hDdf OlSj6L
z]o/ k'FhL lk|ldod hu]8f sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if d'gfkmf cGo sf]if hDdf :jfy{
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;fnsf] df}H} bft 4,582,313,020 526,075,428 1,234,871 194,107,635 (3,549,512) 646,343,557 3,372,385 5,949,897,384 5,949,897,384
;dfof]hg÷k'g:{yfkgf
dh{/ dfkm{t ;fl/Psf] z]o/ tyf hu]8f 1,910,088,905 2,563,881 223,817,470 2,445,035 445,480,755 3,029,349 2,587,425,394 2,587,425,394
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt
6,492,401,925 2,563,881 749,892,897 3,679,906 194,107,635 (3,549,512) 1,091,824,312 6,401,735 8,537,322,778 8,537,322,778
df}Hbft
o; jif{s{ f]] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{sf] d'gfkmf 1,317,803,073 1,317,803,073 1,317,803,073
cfos/ kZrft\sf] cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL
xfnsf] d"Nodf d"NofÍg ul/Psf OlSj6L
(67,239,096) (67,239,096) (67,239,096)
pks/0fsf] nufgLaf6 ePsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
k'gd{N" ofÍgaf6 ePsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 37,491,475 37,491,475 37,491,475
kl/eflift nfe of]hgfdf ladfÍL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 23,686,093 23,686,093 23,686,093
gub k|jfxdf x]lhËaf6 ePsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
43
ljb]zL ;~rfngsf] ljQLo ;DklQ ?kfGt/0faf6
ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
gub k|jfxsf] x]lhË
xfnsf] d"Nodf x'g] ck]lIft kl/jt{g
gfkmf gf]S;fgdf ul/Psf] v"b k'gj{lu{st[ /sd
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifdf ;fl/Psf] /sd 263,470,355 414,154,352 (701,855,720) 24,231,013
44
ljb]zL ;~rfngsf] ljQLo ;DklQ ?kfGt/0faf6
ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifdf ;fl/Psf] /sd 158,601,215 11,115,640 (177,646,916) 7,930,061
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifaf6 lgsflnPsf] /sd (81,737,443) 82,776,082 (1,038,639)
OlSj6Ldf l;w} b]vfOPsf] z]o/wgL;Fusf]
sf/f]af/
z]o/ lgisfzg 810,143,801 810,143,801 810,143,801
cfj]bg gk/]sf] xsk|b z]o/sf] laqmLaf6 k|fKt
81,197,385 81,197,385 81,197,385
lk|ldod
z]o/df cfwfl/t e'QmfgL
z]o/wgLnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f
af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg 531,594,074 (531,594,074)
gub nfef+z e'QmfgL (27,978,635) (27,978,635) (27,978,635)
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 1,341,737,874 (540,058) 158,601,215 11,115,640 (31,125,408) 140,088,660 3,310,000 1,623,187,924 1,623,187,924
@)&$ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 4,582,313,020 - 526,075,428 1,234,871 194,107,635 (3,549,512) 646,343,557 3,372,385 5,949,897,384 5,949,897,384
PsLs[t OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% -@)!&÷!*_ /sd ?=
a}+s
ljj/0f a}+ssf z]o/wgLsf lgldQ u}/
z]o/ ;fwf/0f ;6xL lgodgsf/L k]mo/ lgolGqt hDdf OlSj6L
z]o/ k'FhL lk|ldod hu]8f sf]if 36a9 sf]if sf]if EofNo' sf]if
k'gd{N" ofÍg ;l~rt d'gfkmf cGo sf]if
sf]if hDdf :jfy{
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;fnsf] df}}Hbft 4,582,313,020 526,075,428 1,234,871 194,107,635 (3,549,512) 646,343,557 3,372,385 5,949,897,384 5,949,897,384
;dfof]hg÷k'g:{yfkgf
dh{/ dfkm{t ;fl/Psf] z]o/ tyf hu]8f 1,910,088,905 2,563,881 223,817,470 2,445,035 445,480,755 3,029,349 2,587,425,394 2,587,425,394
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt
6,492,401,925 2,563,881 749,892,897 3,679,906 194,107,635 (3,549,512) 1,091,824,312 6,401,735 8,537,322,778 8,537,322,778
df}Hbft
o; jif{{sf]] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{sf] d'gfkmf 1,317,351,773 1,317,351,773 1,317,351,773
cfos/ kZrft\sf] cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL
xfnsf] d"Nodf d"NofÍg ul/Psf OlSj6L
(67,239,096) (67,239,096) (67,239,096)
pks/0fsf] nufgLaf6 ePsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
k'gd{"NofÍgaf6 ePsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 37,491,475 37,491,475 37,491,475
kl/eflift nfe of]hgfdf ladfÍL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 23,686,093 23,686,093 23,686,093
gub k|jfxdf x]lh·af6 ePsf] gfkm÷gf]S;fg
ljb]zL ;~rfngsf] ljQLo ;DklQ
45
?kfGt/0faf6 ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifdf ;fl/Psf] /sd 263,470,355 414,154,352 (701,855,720) 24,231,013
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifaf6 lgsflnPsf] /sd (8,815,566) (8,815,566) (8,815,566)
OlSj6Ldf l;w} b]vfOPsf] z]o/wgL;Fusf]
sf/f]af/
z]o/ lgisfzg 2,794,429,500 2,794,429,500 2,794,429,500
z]o/df cfwfl/t e'QmfgL
z]o/wgLnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f
af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg 998,695,153 (998,695,153)
gub nfef+z e'QmfgL
k'gd{"NofÍgaf6 ePsf] hu]8f
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 3,793,124,653 263,470,355 414,154,352 (67,239,096) 37,491,475 (383,199,100) 39,101,539 4,096,904,178 4,096,904,178
@)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,788,608) 37,491,475 708,625,211 45,503,274 12,634,226,955 - 12,634,226,955
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d'v ljQ tyf of]hgf
ldltM @)&% kf}if $ ut]
:yfgM sdnfbL, sf7df8f}+
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
1. Reporting Entity
MEGA BANK NEPAL LIMITED (“MEGA” or “the Bank”) is a limited liability company domiciled in Nepal which has been in
operation in Nepal since 2010. The Bank is registered with the Office of the Company Registrar as a public limited
company and carries out commercial banking activities in Nepal under the license from Nepal Rastra Bank as Class “Ka”
licensed institution. It’s registered, and corporate office is at Rising Mall, Kamaladi,Kathmandu, Nepal.
The Bank offers full commercial banking services of banking products and services including loans and advances,
deposits, trade finance, e-commerce services, bullion, etc. to wide range of clients encompassing individuals,
corporates, multinationals, large public sector companies, government corporations, etc. as authorized by the Nepal
Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal).
The Bank is listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited (the sole stock exchange in Nepal) for public trading and its stock
symbol is “MEGA”
Merger with other Financial Institution
The Bank continued its operation in the name of “Mega Bank Nepal Limited” subsequent to the merger of the Bank
with Tourism Development Bank Limited on 30th Baisakh, 2075 (13th May 2018). In line with merger agreement as
approved by Special General Meeting (SGM) for this purpose, the swap ratio of shares was determined as 100 for
Mega Bank Nepal Limited and 95 for Tourism Development Bank Limited respectively.
The accounts of the merged entities have been formally integrated with effect from 30th Baisakh 2075
(13th May 2018).
The volume of the business, capital adequacy ratio as well as business network have increased as a result of the
merger. Subsequent to the completion of merger, application for listing of the enhanced shares has been submitted
to Securities Board of Nepal for approval, and formally opened for trading at Nepal Stock Exchange from 14th Jestha
2075 (28th May 2018).
Application of provision of section 47(KA) of Income Tax Act 2058 including accounting treatments thereof has been
considered in assessing income tax liability.
1.1. Subsidiaries
The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary namely Mega Capital Markets Limited.
a. Mega Capital Markets Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank and was incorporated on 13th October
2017 as a public limited company as per the Companies Act 2063 and has yet to obtained operating license
from Securities Board of Nepal under the Securities Businessperson (Merchant Banker) Regulations, 2008 to
provide merchant banking and investment banking services.
The financial year of the subsidiary is same as that of the Bank ending on 16 July 2018 (32 Ashad 2075).
“The Group” represents the Bank and its subsidiary.
2. Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Nepal Financial
Reporting Standards (NFRS) and as published by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) Nepal and pronounced
by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) and in the format issued by Nepal Rastra Bank in
Directive No. 4 of NRB Directives, 2075.
The financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement
of Other Comprehensive, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the Notes to the
Accounts.
Historical cost convention has been used for financial statement recognition and measurement except otherwise
required by NFRS. Where, other method(s), other than historical costs, such as fair value has been applied these
have been disclosed in accordance with the applicable reporting framework.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented except otherwise stated.
2.2 Reporting period and approval of financial statements
The Bank has, for the preparation of financial statements, adopted the NFRS pronounced by ASB with effect from
fiscal year 2074/75. To comply with the NFRS provisions following dates have been considered, in terms of first
time adoption.
The approval of financial statements accompanied notes to the financial statements have been adopted by the
Board of Directors in it’s 237th meeting held on 19 December 2018 and the Board acknowledges the responsibility
of preparation of financial statements of the Bank. The approved financial statements have been recommended
for approval by the shareholders in the 8th annual general meeting of the Bank.
The Board of Directors may decide to amend the annual accounts as long as these are not adopted by the
general meeting of the shareholders. The general meeting of shareholders may decide not to adopt the annual
accounts but may not amend these.
2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are presented in Nepalese Rupees (NPR) which is the Bank’s functional currency.All financial
information presented in NPR has been rounded to the nearest rupee except where indicated otherwise.
The accounting policies have been included in the relevant notes for each item of the financial statements and the
effect and nature of the changes, if any, have been disclosed.
The NFRS requires the Bank to make estimates and assumptions that will affect the assets, liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities, and profit or loss as reported in the financial statements. The Bank applies
estimates in preparing and presenting the financial statements and such estimates and underlying assumptions
are reviewed periodically. The revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates
are revised, and are applied prospectively.
Disclosures of the accounting estimates have been included in the relevant sections of the notes wherever the
estimates have been applied along with the nature and effect of changes of accounting estimates, if any.
However, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) vide its notice dated 20 September 2018 has
resolved that Carve-outs in NFRS with Alternative Treatment and effective period shall be provided to the Banks
and Financial Institutions regulated by NRB on the specific recommendation of Accounting Standard Board
(ASB). Details of carve out provided are as follows.
The carve out is optional and has been provided for the FY 2017-18 to 2019-20. The Bank has opted the
carve-out. Accordingly, Bank’s investment in Mega Capital Markets Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary, has been
consolidated.
(a) Another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit even if the
payments to the lessors are not on that basis; or
(b) The payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the
lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. If payments to the lessor vary because of factors other
than general inflation, then this condition is not met.
The carve out is optional and provided for FY 2017-18 only. Accordingly, the Bank has not opted the carve-out.
Bank operates its branches and ATMs in number of leased facilities under operating lease agreements. The
payments to the lessors are structured to increase in line with the general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s
expected inflationary cost increases. Bank has applied straight-line recognition criteria as prescribed by NFRS
for recognition of such lease expenses.
The carve-out is optional and has been provided for the FY 2017-18 and 2018-19. Accordingly, the Bank
has opted the carve-out. Bank will avail this option to report the comparative figures in the interim financial
statements for the non-availability of NFRS information for the previous periods.
b) Impracticability to determine transaction costs of all previous years which is the part of effective
interest rate
In para 9, the effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts
through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying
amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, an entity shall
estimate cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, call
and similar options) but shall not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid
or received, unless it is immaterial or impracticable to determine reliably, between parties to the contract that
are an integral part of the effective interest rate (see NAS 18 Revenue), transaction costs and all other
premiums or discounts. There is a presumption that the cash flows and the expected life of a group of similar
financial instruments can be estimated reliably. However, in those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate
reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments), the
entity shall use the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial instrument (or group of
financial instruments).
The carve-out is optional and has been provided for the FY 2017-18 and 2018-19. Accordingly, the Bank has opted
the carve-out.
A number of new standards and amendments to the existing standards and interpretations have been issued by
IASB after the pronouncements of NFRS with varying effective dates. Those become applicable when ASB Nepal
incorporates them within NFRS.
IFRS 9 introduces “general model” of recognizing impairment loss.This model requires recognizing impairment
losses in line with the stage in which the financial asset currently is. There are three stages.
Stage 1: 12 month ECL – No significantly increased credit risk. Financial instruments that have not had a significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition require, at initial recognition a provision for ECL associated
with the probability of default events occurring within the next 12 months (12 month ECL). For those
financial assets with a remaining maturity of less than 12 months, a Probability of Default (PD) is used that
corresponds to the remaining maturity. Interest will be calculated on the gross carrying amount of the
financial asset before adjusting for ECL
Stage 2: Lifetime ECL – Significantly increased credit risk. In the event of a significant increase in credit risk since initial
recognition, a provision is required for the lifetime ECL representing losses over the life of the financial
instrument (lifetime ECL).
Stage 3: Lifetime ECL – Defaulted Financial instruments that move into Stage 3 once credit impaired and purchases
of credit impaired assets will require a lifetime provision. Interest income will be calculated based on the gross carrying
amount of the financial asset less ECL (Net basis).
The management is still assessing the potential impact on its financial statements, if Expected Credit Loss
(ECL) model is introduced.
The new standard would be effective for annual periods starting from 1 January 2018 and early application is
allowed. The management is assessing the potential impact on its financial statements resulting from application
of IFRS 15.
IFRS 15, Revenue from contract with customers has not yet been adopted by the Accounting Standard Board
of Nepal.
IFRS 16 Leases has not yet been adopted by the Accounting Standard Board of Nepal.
2.10 Discounting
When the realisation of assets and settlement of obligation is for more than one year, the Bank considers the
discounting of such assets and liabilities where the impact is material. Various internal and external factors have
been considered for determining the discount rate to be applied to the cash flows of the Bank.
2.12 Materiality
The Bank for the preparation of financial statements determines materiality based on the nature or magnitude,
or both. Materiality is a pervasive constraint in financial reporting because it is pertinent to all of the qualitative
characteristics.
Changes in the Bank’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as
transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a
proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain or
loss is recognised in profit or loss.
c. Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are the entities controlled by the Bank. The Bank controls an entity if it is exposed, or has rights,
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its
power over the investee. The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
The Bank reassesses whether it has control if there are changes to one or more of the elements of control. In
preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements are combined line by line by adding
the like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent with those of its
subsidiary. The carrying amount of the parent’s investment in subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity of
subsidiary are eliminated in full. All intra group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows
relating to transactions between entities of the group(such as interest income and technical fee) are eliminated
in full while preparing the consolidated financial statements.
d. Loss of Control
Upon the loss of control, the Bank derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, carrying amount of
non-controlling interests and the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity related to the subsidiary.
Further parent’s share of components previously recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is
reclassified to profit or loss or retained earnings as appropriate. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of
control is recognized in the profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such
interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-
accounted investee or in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for financial instruments depending on
the level of influence retained
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.
A. Recognition
The Bank initially recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when,
and only when, it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Bank initially recognize
loans and advances, deposits and debt securities/ subordinated liabilities issued on the date that they are
originated which is the date that the Bank becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Investments in equity instruments, bonds, debenture, Government securities, NRB bond or deposit auction,
reverse repos, outright purchase are recognized on trade date at which the Bank commits to purchase/ acquire
the financial assets. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized on trade date at which
the Bank commits to purchase or sell the asset.
B. Classification
I. Financial Assets
The Bank classifies the financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value on the basis
of the Bank’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the
financial assets.
The two classes of financial assets are as follows;
C. Measurement
i. Initial Measurement
A financial asset or financial liability is measured initially at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. Transaction costs
in relation to financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of
Profit or Loss.
The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial
liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization
using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount, and
minus any reduction for impairment or uncollectibility.
Financial assets classified at fair value are subsequently measured at fair value. The subsequent changes
in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of Profit or
Loss whereas of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other
comprehensive income.
3.4.1 Derecognition
Derecognition of Financial Assets
The Bank derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset
expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Bank neither transfers nor
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
Any interest in such transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the
Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between
the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset transferred), and
the sum of (i) the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and
(ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit
or loss.
In transactions in which the Bank neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of a financial asset and it retains control over the asset, the Bank continues to recognize the asset to the extent
of its continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed to changes in the value of the
transferred asset.
Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities.
Level 2 valuations are those with quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued using models where all significant
inputs are observable.
Level 3 portfolios are those where at least one input, which could have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation,
is not based on observable market data.
When available, the Bank measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market
for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and
represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. If a market for a financial
instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique. Valuation techniques
include using recent arm’s length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties (if available), reference
to the current fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price – i.e.
the fair value of the consideration given or received. However, in some cases, the fair value of a financial
instrument on initial recognition may be different to its transaction price. If such fair value is evidenced by
comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (without modification)
or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets, then the
difference is recognized in profit or loss on initial recognition of the instrument. In other cases the difference is
not recognized in profit or loss immediately but is recognized over the life of the instrument on an appropriate
basis or when the instrument is redeemed, transferred or sold, or the fair value becomes observable.
All unquoted equity investments are recorded at cost, considering the non-trading of promoter shares up to the
date of balance sheet, the market price of such shares could not be ascertained with certainty. Hence, these
investments are recognized at cost net of impairment, if any.
3.4.3 Impairment
At each reporting date the Bank assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may have been impaired.
If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is determined. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is
impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result
of one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event), and that loss event (or
events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that
can be reliably estimated.
The Bank considers the following factors in assessing objective evidence of impairment:
The Bank considers evidence of impairment for loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities
at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and advances and held-to-maturity
investment securities are assessed for specific impairment. Those found not to be specifically impaired are then
collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified.
Loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities that are not individually significant are
collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment
securities with similar risk characteristics. Impairment test is done on annual basis for trade receivables and
other financial assets based on the internal and external indication observed.
In assessing collective impairment, the Bank uses statistical modelling of historical trends of the probability of
default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to
whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less
than suggested by historical trends. Default rates, loss rates and the expected timing of future recoveries are
regularly benchmarked against actual outcomes to ensure that they remain appropriate.
As per NAS 39
Financial assets carried at amortised cost (such as amounts due from Banks, loans and advances to
customers as well as held–to–maturity investments) is impaired, and impairment losses are recognized,
only if there is objective evidence as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition
of the asset. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and
the deemed recoverable value of loan.
Loans and advances to customers with significant value (Top 100 borrowers and borrowers classified as
bad as per Nepal Rastra Bank Directives) are assessed for individual impairment test. The recoverable
value of loan is estimated on the basis of realizable value of collateral and the conduct of the borrower/
past experience of the Bank. Assets that are individually assessed and for which no impairment exists are
grouped with financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assessed for impairment.
The credit risk statistics for each group of the loan and advances are determined by management prudently
being based on the past experience. For the purpose of collective assessment of impairment, Bank has
categorized assets in to 10 broad products as follows:
1. Term Loan
2. Overdraft Loan
3. Import Loan
4. Demand and Working Capital Loan
5. Personal Residential Loan
6. Real Estate Loan
7. Margin Lending Loan
If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an
event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased
or reduced by adjusting the other reserves and funds (impairment reserve) in other comprehensive income
and statement of changes in equity. If a future write–off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to the’
Income Statement’.
Policies Adopted
As per the Carve out notice issued by ICAN, the Bank has measured impairment loss on loan and advances
as the higher of amount derived as per norms prescribed by Nepal Rastra Bank for loan loss provision and
amount determined as per paragraph 63 of NAS 39.
If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and
the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, the
impairment loss is reversed through the statement of profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the profit
or loss on equity instruments are not reversed through the profit or loss.
Trading assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value in the
statement of financial position, with transaction costs recognized in profit or loss. All changes in fair value are
recognized as part of net trading income in profit or loss as regarded as fair value through profit & loss account.
Considering the requirement of NAS 39 for qualification of hedge accounting and cost benefits along with materiality,
Bank has not adopted hedge accounting for certain derivatives held for risk management.
• It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity; and
• The cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
assets includes the following:
The Bank adopts cost model for entire class of property and equipment except land. Apart from land, neither
class of the property and equipment are measured at revaluation model nor is their fair value measured at the
reporting date. The items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
any accumulated impairment losses.
Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that
equipment.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized if it is probable that the future economic benefits from the expenditure will
flow to the Bank. Ongoing repairs and maintenance to keep the assets in working condition are expensed as
incurred. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment (calculated as the difference between
the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized within other income in profit
or loss.
c. Depreciation
Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight- line method to allocate their cost to their residual values
over their estimated useful life as per management judgement as follows:
Lease Hold Assets are amortized on a straight line basis in profit or loss over the period of the lease agreement,
from the date that it is available for use.
Non-consumable items having life less than one year or costing less than NPR 10,000 are expensed off during
the year of purchase. Capital nature expenditures on immovable Non-consumable items of more than NPR 3,000
are recognized as fixed assets on the basis of their useful life and required level of control.
d. Derecognition
The carrying amount of Property and Equipment shall be derecognized on disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of
property and equipment shall be included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized (unless on a sale & lease
back).The gain shall not be classified as revenue.
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual value are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if any.
Goodwill
Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired in Business Combination
is recognised as goodwill. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment
losses.
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may be impaired.
Computer software
Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use
the specific software. Costs associated with the development of software are capitalized where it is probable that it
will generate future economic benefits in excess of its cost. Computer software costs are amortized on the basis of
expected useful life. Costs associated with maintaining software are recognized as an expense as incurred.
At each reporting date, these assets are assessed for indicators of impairment. In the event that an asset’s carrying
amount is determined to be greater than its recoverable amount, the asset is written down immediately.
Software is amortised on a straight line basis in profit or loss over its estimated useful life, from the date that it is
available for use. The estimated useful life of software for the current and comparative periods is five years.
Amortization methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
3.9 Grant Received for Sakchyam Access to Finance for Poor Challenge Fund Programme:
Sakchyam Access to Finance for Poor Challenge Fund (AFPCF or the Project) Programme is an initiative funded
by UK Aid from the British Government as part of a bilateral agreement between the Governments of Nepal and
the United Kingdom. It is managed by the Louis Berger Group Inc. for the Department of International Development
(DFID Nepal) in partnership with local and international institutions.
The objective of the project is to provide Complete Banking Solution to the rural populace through branches,
branchless banking outlets and Alternate Channels.
The project aims at encouraging the development and implementation of innovative and new financial products and
services aimed at poor people and communities, which deliver socio-economic benefits to large number of poor
people, which are also commercially sustainable. In order to extend various modern and convenient financial services
to some Districts of Mid and Far Western Region of Nepal, the Bank has entered into an agreement with Sakchyam
Access to Finance Program implemented by Louis Berger for the Department of International Development (DFID
Nepal). Through this agreement, the Bank has received financial grants as matching fund towards its equal share
of the expenditure of the project. The reimbursement of expenses received has been accounted in accordance with
Nepal Accounting Standard-10 on Government Grants.
Grant received towards purchase of fixed assets has been recognised to asset account. Any depreciation on the
assets, in the income statement will be reduced pro rata in accordance with grant relative to the asset value.
Grant received as reimbursements of operating expenses incurred or to be incurred are recognized in profit or loss
in the period when the costs are incurred.
Investment Property
Investment properties include land or land and buildings other than those classified as property and equipment and
non-current assets held for sale. Generally, it includes land, land and building acquired by the Bank as non-banking
assets but not sold as on the reporting date.
The Bank holds investment property that has been acquired through enforcement of security over the loans and
advances.
Immediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the carrying amounts of the assets (or assets and
liabilities in a disposal group) are measured in accordance with the applicable accounting policies described above.
a. Current Tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous
years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends.
b. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred income tax is
determined using tax rate applicable to the Bank as at the reporting date which is expected to apply when the
related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which
the temporary differences can be utilized.
a. Deposits
The Bank accepts deposits from its customers under savings account, current, term deposits and margin
accounts which allows money to be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder. These transactions are
recorded on the bank's books, and the resulting balance is recorded as a liability for the Bank and represent
the amount owed by the Bank to the customer.
c. Subordinated Liabilities
Subordinated liabilities are those liabilities which at the event of winding up are subordinate to the claims of
depositors, debt securities issued and other creditors. The Bank does not have any of such subordinated
liabilities.
3.13 Provisions
The Bank recognizes a provision if, as a result of past event, the Bank has a present constructive or legal
obligation that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to
settle the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may
but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
A provision for onerous contract is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Bank from a
contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer
probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed
continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income
are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.
a. Interest Income
Interest income on available-for-sale assets and financial assets held at amortised cost shall be recognized
using the bank’s normal interest rate which is very close to effective interest rate using effective interest rate
method.
For income from loans and advances to customers, initial charges are not amortised over the life of the loans
and advances as the income so recognized closely approximates the income that would have been derived
under effective interest rate method. The difference is not considered material. The Bank considers that the
cost of exact calculation of effective interest rate method exceeds the benefit that would be derived from such
compliance.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial
liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the
financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset
or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates cash flows considering all
contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options) but does not consider future
credit losses. As per the Carve-out Notice issued by ICAN, the calculation includes all fees paid or received
between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all
other premiums or discounts unless it is immaterial or impracticable to determine reliably, between parties to
the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or
discounts.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial instruments held at fair value through profit
or loss are included in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Contractual interest
income and expense on financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss is recognized within net
interest income.
c. Dividend Income
Dividend income are recognized when right to receive such dividend is established. Usually this is the
ex-dividend date for equity securities. Dividends are presented in net trading income, net income from
other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other revenue based on the underlying
classification of the equity investment.
e. Net Income from other financial instrument at fair value through Profit or Loss
Net income from other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss relates to non-trading
derivatives held for risk management purposes that do not form part of qualifying hedge relationships and
financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. It includes all realised and
unrealised fair value changes, interest, dividends and foreign exchange differences.
Short-term employee benefits include all the following items (if payable within 12 months after the end of
the reporting period):
• wages, salaries and social security contributions,
• paid annual leave and paid sick leave,
• profit-sharing and bonuses and
• non-monetary benefits
b. Post-Employment Benefits
Post-employment benefit plan includes the followings;
Contributions to a defined contribution plan that are due more than 12 months after the end of the
reporting period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value.
All employees of the Bank are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, a defined contribution
plan, in which both the employee and the Bank contribute monthly at a pre-determined rate of 10% of
the basic salary. The Bank does not assume any future liability for provident fund benefits other than its
annual contribution.The bank has not considered the gratuity of 8.33% as required by new Labor Act
2074 however, provision of gratuity has been done on the basis of actuarial valuation done as per HR
bylaw of the Bank.
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Bank’s
net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognised past service costs and
the fair value of any plan assets are deducted.
The Bank recognises all actuarial gains and losses net of deferred tax arising from defined benefit plans
immediately in other comprehensive income and all expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee
benefit expense in profit or loss.
The Bank recognises gains and losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the
curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment or settlement comprises any resulting
change in the fair value of plan assets, any change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation,
any related actuarial gains and losses and any past service cost that had not previously been recognised.
3.17 Leases
Lease payments under an operating lease shall be recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the
lease term unless either:
(a) Another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit even if the payments
to the lessors are not on that basis; or
(b) The payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate
for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. If payments to the lessor vary because of factors other
than general inflation, then this condition is not met.
Majority of lease agreements entered by the Banks are with the clause of normal increment of 5%-10% p.a.
which the management assumes are in line with the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
functional currency rate of exchange at the statement of financial position date.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation
at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised
in the statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates if held at historical cost, or year-
end exchange rates if held at fair value, and the resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in
either the statement of profit or loss or shareholders’ equity depending on the treatment of the gain or loss on the
asset or liability.
Loan commitment is the commitment where the Bank has confirmed its intention to provide funds to a customer
or on behalf of a customer in the form of loans, overdrafts, future guarantees, whether cancellable or not, or
letters of credit and the Bank has not made payments at the reporting date, those instruments are included in
these financial statement as commitments.
Dividends on ordinary shares and preference shares classified as equity are recognized in equity in the period in
which they are declared.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of an equity instrument are deducted from the initial measurement
of the equity instruments considering the tax benefits achieved thereon.The reserves include retained earnings
and other statutory reserves such as general reserve, bond redemption reserve, foreign exchange equalization
reserve, regulatory reserve, investment adjustment reserve, staff training and development fund, CSR reserve
etc.
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft 850,309,775 - - 830,544,446 400,438,585 361,041,720
dfu tyf cNk;"rgfdf k|fKt x'g] /sd 1,522,896,119 - - 1,522,896,119 1,580,522,892 2,698,200,497
gub tyf gub ;dfg lzif{ssf] /sdsf] km]o/ Eofn' lstfaL d"Nodf n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 . eN6df /x]sf] gub df}HbftnfO{ ef}lts tyf ljQLo ?kdf
k"0f{ aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ntf / Joj;fosf] cfjZostf cg'?k g} eN6df gub sfod ul/Psf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft lzif{sdf
ljleGg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sfod ul/Psf] /sd /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fdf sfod ul/Psf] gub df}Hbftdf ljb]zL d'b|fdf x'g] kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvd lglxt
/x]sf] 5 . To:tf hf]lvdsf] ;'Id ?kdf cg'udg ul/G5 eg] hf]lvd klxrfg ePsf] cj:yfdf plrt Joj:yfkg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . gub tyf gub ;dfg
lzif{s cGtu{tsf cGo lzif{sx?df & lbgeGbf dfly tyf # dlxgeGbf d'lgsf] cGt/ a}+s ;fk6L tyf j}wflgs t/ntf k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod ePsf] afx]
s g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] cGo df}Hbft ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg @)&$ O=k|f= lgb]{zg g+= !#÷)&$ sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd s"n :jb]zL lgIf]k bfloTjsf] slDtdf ^ k|ltzt /sd clgjfo{
df}Hbft g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf sfod ug'{ kg]{ x'gfn] ;f]xL adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] j}Bflgs df}Hbft lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf sfod
ePsf] cltl/Qm lgIf]knfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;Fu /x]sf] cGo lgIf]k tyf n]gf /sd lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf ul/Psf] # dlxgf eGbf a9Lsf] nufgLnfO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf nufg L lzif{ssf] ;DalGwt
pk–lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
Aofhb/ :jfk - - - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - - - -
clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf 3,284,579,055 - - 3,284,579,055 1,976,307,111 1,372,301,054
cGo - - - - - -
hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] lgldQ - - - - - -
Aofhb/ :jfk - - - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - - - -
clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - -
hDdf 3,284,579,055 - - 3,284,579,055 1,976,307,111 1,372,301,054
Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ljQLo pks/0fsf] clwstd\ c+z e'QmfgL gx'g] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf -Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 eg]
afFsL c+z s/kf]/]6 u|fxssf nflu h:t} ljb]zL ljlgdosf] bfaL h:tf hf]lvdnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o:tf
pks/0fx? cfkm\gf] lgoldt ?kdf sf]if ;~rfng ultljlw cGtu{t ug]{ ub{5 . hf]lvdsf] b[li6sf]0fn] s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ;DklQ tyf s"n Jo"TkGg
-8]l/e]l6e_ bfloTjnfO{ Ps;fy cg'wf/0f ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf 5'6\6} b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 4.6
#@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!*_ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 cfiff9 cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&% d;fGt d;fGt @)&% @)&$ @)&#
@)&$ @)&#
n3'ljQ ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ 1,607,865,675 - - 1,607,865,675 769,596,400 478,821,971
cGo - - - - - -
36fpg]M gf]S;fgL jfkt Joj:yf 16,078,657 - - 16,078,657 7,695,964 4,788,220
hDdf 1,591,787,019 - - 1,591,787,019 761,900,436 474,033,751
o; lzif{s cGtu{tsf shf{ tyf ;fk6Ldf x'g] xfgL afktsf] gf]S;fgL g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{
k|bfg ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ shf{x? c;n shf{df jlu{s[t 5g\ .
n3' ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf s'g} klg shf{ tyf ;fk6Lsf zt{ tyf aGb]hx? /sd, ;do tyf lglZrttfsf] ;Gbe{df a}+ssf] PsLs[t gub
k|jfxdf s'g} klg tflTjs c;/ kg]{ vfnsf 5}gg . o:tf ;DklQx?nfO{ shf{ tyf ;fk6 cGtu{t jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 / ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"NofÍg
ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf ;DklQdf lglxt hf]lvdx?sf] lgoldt ?kn] cg'udg tyf dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} Aofh k|fKt x'g] ;DklQ x'g / o;af6 k|fKt
cfDbfgLnfO{ gfkmf gf]S;fg ljj/0fsf] Aofh cfDbfgL lzif{sdf cfDbfgL hgfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
o; cg';"rLdf k|:t't ePsf] gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg g+= @ adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] 5 h'g g]kfn n]vfdfg #( cg';f/ dfkg
ul/Psf] Iflt afktsf] Joj:yf /sd eGbf clws /x]sf] 5 . gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f a'Fbf gDa/ @=&=$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn
n]vfdfg #( adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yfsf] s"n /sd cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%, @)&#÷&$ / @)&@÷&# sf] nflu qmdzM ?=@@,@!,%%,$^%,
?=!^,$%,&),)*!= / ?=%,%^,##,&&* /x]sf] 5 .
/sd ?=
;d"x a}s
+
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 cfiff9 cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&% d;fGt d;fGt @)&% @)&$ @)&#
@)&$ @)&#
u|fxsnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 55,656,450,234 - - 55,656,450,234 34,421,332,979 27,348,643,633
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 567,296,965 - - 567,296,965 361,655,887 211,594,737
c;'n x'g afFsL Aofh 154,361,800 - - 154,361,800 98,200,943 114,906,695
hDdf 56,378,108,999 - - 56,378,108,999 34,881,189,809 27,675,145,065
gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yf -a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{ tyf ;fk6 ;d]tsf]_ /sd ?=
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg
865,545,197 - - 865,545,197 594,303,052 468,482,782
gDa/ @ adf]lhd
g]kfn n]vfdfg #( adf]lhd 222,155,465 - 222,155,465 164,570,081 55,633,778
a}+sn] lwtf]kqdf u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ b'O{ km/s lzif{sdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 M ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"NofÍg ul/Psf] nufgL / FVTOCI df d"NofÍg ul/Psf]
nufgL . ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"NofÍg ul/Psf] nufgL afx]ssf cGo nufgLnfO{ km]o/ EofNo'df n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 / km]o/ EofNo'df ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{
ljz]if lwtf]kqsf] nflu a}+sn] cjnDag u/]sf] Jofj;flos ljlwdf cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0fdf n]vfÍg u/L b]vfO{Psf] 5 . nufgLaf6 k|fKt nfef+z
af]g; z]o/sf] ?kdf k|fKt ePdf z]o/ nufgL /sdsf] nfutnfO{ oyfjt /fvL z]o/sf] lsQf dfq a9fP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLsf] tflnsfdf km]o/ EofNo'df d"NofÍg ul/Psf nufgL 4.8.2
#@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!*_
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&% @)&$ @)&# @)&% @)&$ @)&#
OlSj6L pks/0fx?
;"rLs[t 536,589,588 - - 536,589,588 179,196,440 122,365,228
;"rLs[t gePsf 79,966,643 - - 79,966,643 19,427,750 9,114,600
hDdf 616,556,231 - - 616,556,231 198,624,190 131,479,828
;"rLs[t gul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] nfugLdf g]kfn lSnol/Ë xfp; lnld6]8, k|e' Solk6n lnld6]8, :kz{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf / h]g/n OG:of]/]G;sf] z]o/df
ul/Psf] nfugLx? kb{5g\ . oL nufgLx?sf] lstfaL g]6jy{nfO{ g} km]o/ EofNo' sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
;d"x a}s
+
qm=;+= ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No
c?0f sfa]nL kfj/ lnld6]8
1.15 -@(% ;fwf/0f z]o/, 29,500 76,700 - - 29,500 76,700 29,500 120,655
k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
PgPdla xfO{la|8 km08 !
1.16 -!,%&&,$)! ;fwf/0f z]o/, 15,774,010 15,285,016 - - 15,774,010 15,285,016 12,619,210 12,543,495
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
glan OlSj6L km08
1.17 -!,#%!,*)# ;fwf/0f z]o/, 13,518,030 13,328,778 - - 13,518,030 13,328,778 11,265,040 11,265,040
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
cf/P;l8;L n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8 -%! ;fwf/0f
1.18 4,700 28,305 - - 4,700 28,305 1,400 47,200
z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
-$ lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
k|'8]lG;on OG:of]/]G;
sDkgL lnld6]8 -!(,^%(
1.19 ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) 18,673,077 15,334,020 - - 18,673,077 15,334,020 3,456,456 3,025,860
n] r'Qmf_ -($% lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
glan Aofn]G; km08
1.20 -@@(,%!@=% ;fwf/0f z]o/, - - - - - - 2,295,125 1,714,668
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
c?0f EofnL xfO{8«f]kfj/
8]enkd]06 lnld6]8 -((,(*^
1.21 ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) 21,474,331 15,297,858 - - 21,474,331 15,297,858 1,028,676 1,007,400
n] r'Qmf_ -#^% lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
PgcfO{laPn k|ult km08
1.22 -!,!(*,^%$ ;fwf/0f z]o/, 11,986,540 10,787,886 - - 11,986,540 10,787,886 10,274,070 10,274,070
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
l;ghL{ kfj/ 8]enkd]06
1.23 lnld6]8 -^!^ ;fwf/0f z]o/, 61,600 76,384 - - 61,600 76,384 61,600 149,688
k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L
dfOqmf] kmfOgfG; ljQLo
1.24 2,600 57,720 - - 2,600 57,720 2,600 83,746
;+:yf lnld6]8 -@^ ;fwf/0f
z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
sDkgL lnld6]8 -#,)()
1.25 ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) 2,480,925 3,244,500 - - 2,480,925 3,244,500 2,480,925 4,674,048
n] r'Qmf_ -!,#$( lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
:jb]zL n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8 -!# ;fwf/0f
1.26 1,200 21,710 - - 1,200 21,710 - -
z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
-! lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
nIdL OlSj6L km08
1.27 -!,$^@,#(% ;fwf/0f z]o/, 14,623,950 11,845,400 - - 14,623,950 11,845,400 - -
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
l;l6hG;\ Do'r'cn km08 !
1.28 -%)),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, 5,000,000 4,640,000 - - 5,000,000 4,640,000 - -
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
PgcfO;L Plzof u|f]y km08
1.29 -%)),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, 5,000,000 4,595,000 - - 5,000,000 4,595,000 - -
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
g]kfn OG:of]/]G;
sDkgL lnld6]8 -!@*,!!@
1.30 102,286,726 84,297,696 - - 102,286,726 84,297,696 - -
;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !))
n] r'Qmf_
qmdz===
;d"x a}s
+
qm=;+= ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No
l8k|f]S; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
ln= -%,#$* ;fwf/0f z]o/,
1.31 6,269,730 4,011,000 - - 6,269,730 4,011,000 - -
k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -^*^
lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
sDkgL lnld6]8 -#,)@^
1.32 ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) 3,086,760 2,066,758 - - 3,086,760 2,066,758 - -
n] r'Qmf_ -##^ lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
g]zgn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;
ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8 -@#
1.33 ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) 1,900 50,922 - - 1,900 50,922 - -
n] r'Qmf_ -$ lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
;"rLs[t hDdf 644,280,213 536,589,588 - - 644,280,213 536,589,588 184,267,171 179,196,440
;"rLs[t gul/Psf
g]kfn lSnol/ª xfp;
lnld6]8 -@&,^#! ;+:yfks
1.1 z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ 2,302,600 6,035,221 - - 2,302,600 6,035,221 2,302,600 2,302,600
-$,^)% lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
k|e' Soflk6n lnld6]8
1.2 -&%,))) ;+:yfks z]o/, 7,500,000 10,278,428 - - 7,500,000 10,278,428 2,500,000 2,500,000
k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
:jb]zL n3'ljQ ljQLo
1.3 ;+:yf lnld6]8 -!@ ;fwf/0f - - - - - - 1,200 1,200
z]o/, k|lt z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
nIdL OlSj6L km08
1.4 -!,$^@,#(% ;fwf/0f z]o/, - - - - - - 14,623,950 14,623,950
k|lt z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
h]g/n OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
g]kfn lnld6]8 -%)),)))
1.5 50,000,000 50,000,000 - - 50,000,000 50,000,000 - -
;+:yfks z]o/, k|lt z]o/
!)) n] r'Qmf_
:kz{ n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8 -!#^,)))
1.6 13,600,000 13,652,994 - - 13,600,000 13,652,994 - -
;+:yfks z]o/, k|lt z]o/
!)) n] r'Qmf_
;"rLs[t gul/Psf] hDdf 73,402,600 79,966,643 - - 73,402,600 79,966,643 19,427,750 19,427,750
hDDff 717,682,813 616,556,231 - - 717,682,813 616,556,231 203,694,921 198,624,190
rfn" s/ ;DklQ lzif{sdf a}+sn] cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd :jod\ s/ lgwf{/0f u/L bflvnf u/]sf] clu|d cfos/ /sdnfO{ b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
To;}u/L rfn" s/ bfloTj lzif{sdf ;f]xL P]gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ cfosf/ bfloTjnfO{ b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
a}s
+ sf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]6{ ;\ lnld6]8_ sf] z]o/ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t g/x]sf]n] pQm sDkgLsf] k|ltz]o/ v"b ;DklQsf] lstfaL d"NonfO{
k|lt z]o/ ahf/ d"No -km]o/ EofNo'_ df n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8_ sDkgL /lhi6«f/ sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @& ut] ljlwjt ?kdf btf{ ePsf] o2lk
g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ;~rfng cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 .
;d"x
ljj/0f
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
NCI ;Fu /x]sf] OlSj6L OG6«]i6 -k|ltztdf_
o; jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg afF8kmfF8
cfiff9 d;fGtdf NCI ;Fu /x]sf] ;l~rt df}Hbft
NCI nfO{ nfef+z e'QmfgL
a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8_ k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf] ;xfos sDkgL x'gfn] u}/ lgolGqt :jfy{ -Non-Controlling Interest - NCI_
g/x]sf] .
hDdf
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df yk u}/–a}+lsË ;DklQ ?= @!,$(,($,^)% dWo] ?= #,(&,@(,%@% a/fa/sf] u}/–a}+lsË ;DklQ dh{/af6 a}+ssf] lstfadf n]vfÍg
x'g cfPsf] xf] . cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% df sfod u}/–a+}lsË ;DklQsf] lj:t[t u|fxs cg';f/sf] ljj/0f ‘pb\3f]i0f tyf cltl/Qm ljj/0fÚ sf] a'Fbf gDa/ $=!@ df
k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
a}s
+
ljj/0f lnhxf]N8 sDKo'6/ kmlg{r/ / cGo cfiff9 d;fGt
hUuf ejg ;DklQ / sfof{no kl/jxg ;fwg lkmS:r/ d]lzg/L pks/0fx? @)&%
pks/0f
k/n d"No
>fj0f !, @)&#
13,097,000 8,638,974 136,622,581 82,515,309 122,045,172 61,988,606 - 129,999,582 554,907,225
sf] df}Hbft
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - - 23,271,854 12,485,938 35,519,447 7,204,557 - 35,426,856 113,908,652
Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6
- - - - - - - - -
k|fKt
k'h F Ls/0f - 430,150 - - - - - - 430,150
o; jif{sf] laqmL - - (39,574,920) (2,994,006) (34,550,493) (7,283,504) - (11,072,301) (95,475,224)
;dfof]hg÷k'gd{N" ofÍg - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
13,097,000 9,069,124 120,319,515 92,007,240 123,014,126 61,909,659 - 154,354,137 573,770,802
sf] df}Hbft
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL 11,060,000 16,496,000 59,973,208 24,367,600 82,208,058 19,497,958 - 40,710,348 254,313,171
Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6
- - 55,046,218 17,464,630 27,317,296 17,399,088 - 45,804,645 163,031,876
k|fKt
k'h
F Ls/0f - - - - - - - - -
o; jif{sf] laqmL - - (2,479,550) (20,552,018) (16,437,426) (1,200,672) - (2,735,266) (43,404,931)
;dfof]hg÷k'gd{N" ofÍg 53,559,250 - - - - - - - 53,559,250
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
77,716,250 25,565,124 232,859,390 113,287,452 216,102,054 97,606,034 - 238,133,864 1,001,270,168
sf] df}Hbft
x|f;s6\6L / xfgL gf]S;fgL
>fj0f !, @)&#
- 98,224 96,740,073 45,784,460 67,049,154 32,827,066 - 61,066,382 303,565,359
sf] df}Hbft
o; jif{sf] x|f;s6\6L - 436,557 11,631,158 9,853,155 11,763,520 7,225,427 - 15,497,152 56,406,969
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - - - - - -
laqmL - - (38,293,149) (2,131,783) (23,746,666) (5,433,742) - (5,339,032) (74,944,371)
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
- 534,781 70,078,082 53,505,832 55,066,007 34,618,751 - 71,224,503 285,027,956
sf] df}Hbft
o; jif{sf] x|f;s6\6L - 544,356 14,176,377 17,144,985 21,490,783 5,778,971 - 17,194,144 76,329,616
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - - - - - -
laqmL - - (1,613,716) (17,177,793) (7,159,600) (601,939) - (1,148,991) (27,702,039)
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
- 1,079,137 82,640,742 53,473,024 69,397,191 39,795,783 - 87,269,655 333,655,533
sf] df}Hbft
kFh' Lut lgdf{0f -kFh
' Ls/0f
- - 5,520,422 - - - - - 5,520,422
ul/g' kg]_{
v"b lstfaL d"No 77,716,250 24,485,987 155,739,070 59,814,428 146,704,863 57,810,250 - 150,864,208 673,135,057
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&#
13,097,000 8,540,750 43,112,016 36,730,849 54,996,019 29,161,541 - 68,777,640 254,415,817
sf] df}Hbft
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$
13,097,000 8,534,343 54,783,141 38,501,408 67,948,119 27,290,908 - 83,129,634 293,284,553
sf] df}Hbft
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
77,716,250 24,485,987 155,739,070 59,814,428 146,704,863 57,810,250 - 150,864,208 673,135,058
sf] df}Hbft
!= o; cfly{s jif{df a}+sn] ;DklQ ty pks/0fdf s""n ?= @%,$#,!#,!&! -cf=j= @)&#÷&$ df ?= !!,#(,)*,^%@_ /sd yk u/]sf] 5 . hUuf tyf ejg lzif{sdf yk
ePsf] /sd u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQ ;sf/] afkt o; lzif{sdf :yfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
@= 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}s
+ ;Fusf] dh{/af6 ;DklQ tyf pks/0fdf yk v"b /sd ?= !^,#),#!,*&^ nfO{ o; jif{sf] ;DklQ tyf pks/0fdf yk u/L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
#= ;Dk""0f{ ;DklQ tyf pks/0fx? rfn" cj:yfdf g} /x]sf] 5 .
$= s'g} klg ;DklQ tyf pks/0fnfO{ lwtf] aGwssf] ?kdf /flvPsf] 5}g .
%= hUuf tyf ejg k'gd""{NofÍg ubf{ ;[lht gfkmfnfO{ cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL lzif{sdf b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] ;f]df ePsf] 3f6fnfO{ gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf b]vfOPsf] 5 . hUuf
tyf ejgsf] k'gd""{NofÍg :jtGq d""NofÍg stf{åf/f ahf/sf] rngrNtLsf] d""No tyf ljz]if sf/stTj h:t} k|fs[lts e""–agf]6, cjl:ylt, rfn" cj:yf cflbnfO{ cfwf/
dflg lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'gd""{NofÍg @)&$ ebf} ! ut]sf] k'gd""{NofÍg k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
^= cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# tyf @)&#÷&$ df ;DklQ tyf pks/0fsf] x|f;s6\6L 36\bf] x|f;s6\6L b/ k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] x|f;s6\6L
§ ;db/ k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . pQm x|f;s6\6L k|0ffnLsf] kl/jt{gsf] sf/0fn] ?= #(,@(,#*# a/fa/sf] ;DklQ tyf pks/0fnfO{ ckn]vg ul/Psf] 5 .
&= g]kfn n]vfdfg !^ sf] a'+bf g+= ^! adf]lhd ;DklQ tyf pks/0fsf] pkef]Uo ;dofjlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ n]vf cg'dfgdf ePsf] kl/jt{g dfgL n]vfdfg * sf]
JoJ:yf adf]lhd cfufdL ;dofjlwdf ;dfof]hg x'g] u/L n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 .
:yug s/ 4.15
#@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!*_
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
:yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj
c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf]
- - - - - -
shf{ tyf ;fk6L
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L - - - - - -
;DklQdf nufgL - 73,181,415 (73,181,415) - 73,181,415 (73,181,415)
;'/If0fdf nufgL 30,337,976 - 30,337,976 30,337,976 - 30,337,976
;DklQ / pks/0f - (21,693,432) (21,693,432) - (21,693,432) (21,693,432)
sd{rf/Lsf] kl/eflift nfe of]hgf 32,340,300 - 32,340,300 32,340,300 - 32,340,300
k6\6f bfloTj - - - - - -
Joj:yf 3,906,700 - 3,906,700 3,906,700 - 3,906,700
cGo c:yfoL leGgtfx? - 45,242,358 (45,242,358) - 45,242,358 (45,242,358)
hDdf c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/ 66,584,976 96,730,341 (73,532,232) 66,584,976 96,730,341 (73,532,232)
ut jif{sf] afFsL s/ 3f6fdf :yug s/ - - - - - -
s/sf] b/df kl/jt{gn] l;h{gf
- - - - - -
ePsf] :yug s/
v"b :yug s/ ;DklQ÷bfloTj, cfiff9
- - (73,532,232) - - (73,532,232)
d;fGt @)&% sf]
:yug s/ ;DklQ÷bfloTj, >fj0f !, @)&$ - - 11,636,077 - - 11,636,077
o; jif{sf] yk÷36 - - 61,896,155 - - 61,896,155
Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6 o; jif{sf] yk÷36 - - 7,100,612 - - 7,100,612
o; jif{sf] s"n yk÷36 - - 68,996,767 - - 68,996,767
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf b]vfOPsf]
- - 71,594,565 - - 71,594,565
:yug s/ vr{÷cfo
cGo lj:t[t cfodf b]vfOPsf]
- - (2,597,798) - - (2,597,798)
:yug s/ vr{÷cfo
OlSj6Ldf l;w} b]vfOPsf] :yug s/
- - - - - -
vr{÷cfo
qmdz===
:yug s/ 4.15
#@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!*_
/sd ?=
a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$ cfiff9 d;fGt @)&#
:yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj
c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/
a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{
tyf ;fk6L - - - - - -
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L - - - - - -
;DklQdf nufgL - - - - - -
;'/If0fdf nufgL 1,521,219 - 1,521,219 - 11,818,241 (11,818,241)
;DklQ / pks/0f 80,825,038 82,558,482 1,733,444 74,209,517 75,197,488 987,970
sd{rf/Lsf] kl/eflift nfe of]hgf 28,272,886 - 28,272,886 21,120,081 - 21,120,081
k6\6f bfloTj - - - - - -
Joj:yf - 13,703,344 (13,703,344) - 13,703,344 (13,703,344)
cGo c:yfoL leGgtfx? - 29,460,283 (29,460,283) - 34,472,008 (34,472,008)
hDdf c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/ - - (11,636,077) - - (37,885,543)
ut jif{sf] afFsL s/ 3f6fdf :yug s/ - - - - - -
s/sf] b/df kl/jt{gn] l;h{gf
ePsf] :yug s/ - - - - - -
v"b :yug s/ ;DklQ÷bfloTj, cfiff9
d;fGtsf] - - (11,636,077) - - (37,885,543)
:yug s/ ;DklQ÷bfloTj, >fj0f ! - - 37,885,543 - - -
hDdf o; jif{sf] yk÷36 - - (26,249,466) - - -
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf b]vfOPsf] :yug
s/ vr{÷cfo - - (11,375,109) - - -
cGo lj:t[t cfodf b]vfOPsf] :yug s/
vr{÷cfo - - (14,874,356) - - -
OlSj6Ldf l;w} b]vfOPsf] :yug s/
vr{÷cfo - - - - - -
cGo lzif{sdf /fkm;fkm x'g afFsL /sd / sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu lbOPsf] k]ZsL /sd /flvPsf] 5 .
Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ljQLo pks/0fsf] clwstd\ c+z e'QmfgL gx'g] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf -Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 eg]
afFsL c+z s/kf]/]6 u|fxssf nflu h:t} ljb]zL ljlgdosf] bfaL h:tf hf]lvdnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o:tf
pks/0fx? cfkm\gf] lgoldt ?kdf sf]if ;~rfng ultljlw cGtu{t ug]{ ub{5 . hf]lvdsf] b[li6sf]0fn] s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ;DklQ tyf s"n Jo"TkGg
-8]l/e]l6e_ bfloTjnfO{ Ps;fy cg'wf/0f ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf 5'6\6} b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
ljb]zL d'b|fdf /x]sf] lgIf]k /sdnfO{ @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] clGtd ljlgdo b/n] g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g u/L b]vfOPsf] 5 .
;fk6L 4.21
#@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!*_
/sd ?=
;d"x a}s
+
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&% @)&$ @)&# @)&% @)&$ @)&#
:jb]zL ;fk6L
g]kfn ;/sf/ - - - - - -
cGo ;+:yf - - - - - -
cGo - - - - - -
hDdf - - - - - -
ljb]zL ;fk6L
ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf - - - - - -
ax'kIfLo ljsf; a}+sx? - - - - - -
cGo ;+:yfx? - - - - - -
hDdf - - - - - -
s"n hDdf - - - - - -
kl/eflift sd{rf/L nfe of]hgf ;DaGwL bfloTj tyf lb3{sflng labfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ aLdfÍL d"NofÍgstf{ Unf]an l/:s sN;n6]G6åf/f Projected Unit
Credit Method (PUCM) af6 lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfwf/df b]vfOPsf] 5 . cGo lzif{s cGtu{t Good For Payment r]ssf] e'Qmfg ug{ afFsL df}Hbft, klxrfg
gePsf] u|fxssf] lgIf]k, ltg{ afFsL /sd / ;Ifd -Access to Finance_ k|fh]S6sf] cg'bfg afktsf] /sdnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 .
k'FhL ;+/rgf
a+}ssf] k'FhL ;+/rgf ;flas 6'l/hd\\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s;Fusf] dh{{/ kZrft\ kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .
s_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kl/jt{g b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M
ljj/0f /sd ?=
r'Qmf k'“hLsf] z'?sf] df}Hbft 4,582,313,020
v_ ;flas 6'l/hd\\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8sf z]o/wgLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] z]o/sf] ljj/0f
ljj/0f /sd ?=
;flas 6'l/hd\\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8sf] dh{/ cl3sf] r'Qmf k'“hL 2,010,619,900
z]o/ cfbfg k|bfg cg'kft (MEGA: TDBL) 100 : 95
;flas 6'l/hd\\ 8]enkd]06 a}+ssf z]o/wgLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] z]o/sf] r'Qmf kF'hL 1,910,088,905
z]o/ cfbfg k|bfgsf] sf/0fn] ;[lht clws /sd Bragain Purchase Gain dfkm{t gfkmf
100,530,995
gf]S;fg lx;fadf ;fl/Psf] /sd
ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/df gfkmf gf]S;fg lzif{s cGtu{t ljb]zL d'b|fsf] xfnsf] sf/f]af/ -Spot Transactions_ tyf Jo"TkGg -Derivative_ pks/0fsf] ljb]zL
ljlgdo b/sf] km/saf6 k|fKt gfkmf gf]S;fg tyf ljb]zL d'b|fsf ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf k'gd"{NofÍgaf6 cflh{t gfkmf gf]S;fgnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 .
sd{rf/Lsf] af]g; Joj:yf af]g; P]g, @)#) adf]lhdsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf xf] . P]gs} Joj:yf adf]lhd gfkmfsf] !) k|ltzt /sd u0fgf u/L sd{rf/L af]g;
cGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf ;a} lsl;dsf vr{x? o; lzif{s cGtu{t b]vfOPsf] 5 . o; lzif{s cGtu{t b]vfOPsf vr{x?df tna, eQf, lgj[lte/0f,
pkbfg, ;~ro sf]ifdf of]ubfg, tflnd, kf]zfs, aLdf, af]g;, g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bgdfg adf]lhdsf] ljQLo vr{, gubdf e'QmfgL ePsf] z]o/df e'QmfgL x'g]
vr{, cflb kb{5g . sd{rf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;fk6L ;'ljwfnfO{ k|rlnt Aofhb/n] xfnsf] d""Nodf NofO{ -Discount_ km]o/ Eofn' u0fgf u/L n]vfÍg
ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo ;~rfng vr{ 4.37
! >fj0f @)&$ b]lv #@ cfiff9 @)&% -!^ h'nfO{ @)!& b]lv !^ h'nfO{ @)!*_
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f
o; jif{ ut jif{ o; jif{ ut jif{
;~rfns a}7s eQf 4,042,000 - 4,002,000 3,887,000
;~rfns ;alGwt vr{ 3,845,322 - 3,845,322 4,357,859
n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds 1,610,250 - 1,582,000 1,356,000
cGo n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL vr{x? - - - -
Jofj;flos / sfg"gL vr{ 464,621 - 462,421 256,376
sfof{no k|zf;lgs vr{ 216,497,219 - 216,390,701 166,766,019
;~rfng k6\6f vr{ 74,194,991 - 74,194,991 57,646,151
nufgL ;DklQsf] ;~rfng vr{ - - - -
;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj vr{ - - - -
Onerous k6\6f Joj:yf - - - -
cGo 70,353,843 - 70,192,820 59,616,872
hDdf 371,008,247 - 370,670,256 293,886,277
sd{rf/L;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? afx]s ;a} ;~rfng vr{x? o; lzif{s cGtu{t n]vfÍg tyf k|:t'tL ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg ;~rfng k6\6fsf zt{ tyf
aGb]hx? /sd, ;do tyf lglZrttfsf] ;Gbe{df a}+ssf] PsLs[t gub k|jfxdf s'g} klg tflTjs c;/ kg]{ vfnsf 5}gg\ .
g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;DklQ tyf pks/0f / nufgL ;DklQsf] x|f;s6\6L§vr{ tyf cd"t{ ;DklQsf] kl/zf]wg vr{nfO{ o; lzif{sdf
b]vfO{Psf] 5 . ;DklQ tyf pks/0fx?sf] x|f;of]Uo /sdnfO{ pkef]Uo ;dofjlwdf ;db/ k|0ffnLn] x|f;s6\6L§vr{ tyf cd"t{ ;DklQsf] x|f;of]Uo /sdnfO{
pkef]Uo ;dofjlwdf ;db/ k|0ffnLn] kl/zf]wg vr{ n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+s ;~rfng;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw g/fVg] cfDbfgLx? h:t} ckn]vg ul/Psf] shf{sf] c;'nL, dh{/af6 ;[lht Bargain Purchase Gain cflbnfO{ o; lzif{sdf
n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 . Bargain Purchase Gain ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f …pb\3f]if0f tyf cltl/Qm ljj/0f’ sf] a'Fbf gDa/ $=*=# df b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
a}+s ;~rfng;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw g/fVg] vr{x? h:t} ckn]vg vr{, shf{ c;"nL;Fu ;DalGwt vr{, cltl/Qm Joj:yf, k'g{;+/rgf afktsf] vr{ cflbnfO{ o;
lzif{sdf n]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmfdf nfUg] cfos/;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? h:t} rfn" jif{sf] cfos/ vr{ tyf :yug s/ vr{÷-cfDbfgL_ nfO{ o; lzif{sdf n]vfÍg
ul/Psf] 5 .
shf{ tyf ;fk6L g]kfn rf6{8\ PsfpG6]06\; ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] Carve Out kl/kq cg'?k shf{
57,750,899 57,120,429 (630,469) (1.09)
hf]lvd Joj:yfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
lwtf]kqdf u/]sf] nufgL 6,965,643 7,068,826 103,183 1.48 n]vfÍg ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{g -kl/zf]wg nfutdf d"NofÍg_
;xfos sDkgLdf nufgL 200,000 200,000 - -
u'8jLn -Voflt_ / cd"t{ ;DklQ 25,751 25,952 201 0.78 x|f;s6\6L u0fgf ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
cGo ;DklQ n]vfÍg ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{g -kl/zf]wg nfutdf d"NofÍg_ / Proprietory Forward
1,599,088 4,812,519 3,213,430 200.95
sf/f]af/ /sdnfO{ u|;df k|:t't ul/Psf]
s"n ;DklQ 79,338,388 82,064,947 2,726,560 3.44
bfloTj
z]o/ k'FhL 10,285,527 10,285,527 - -
100
hu]8f tyf sf]ifx? 2,828,187 2,348,700 (479,486) (16.95) afu]{g kr{]h u]g, :yug s/, shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
lgIf]k bfloTj 62,964,545 63,498,999 534,454 0.85 n]vfÍg ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{g -kl/zf]wg nfutdf d"NofÍg_
e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ lanx? 1,582,398 1,590,220 7,823 0.49 n]vfÍg ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{g -kl/zf]wg nfutdf d"NofÍg_
C0fkq tyf a08 - - - -
:yug s/, sd{rf/L af]g;, n]vfÍg ljlwdf ePsf] kl/jt{g / Proprietory Forward
cGo bfloTj tyf Joj:yf 1,677,732 4,341,501 2,663,769 158.77
sf/f]af/ /sdnfO{ u|;df k|:t't u/]sf] k|efj
s"n bfloTj tyf k'“hL 79,338,388 82,064,947 2,726,560 3.44
qmdzM==
/sd ?= xhf/df
n]vfk/LIf0f n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/
ljj/0f gePsf] ljQLo ePsf] ljQLo cGt/sf] sf/0f
ljj/0f cg';f/ ljj/0f cg';f/ /sddf k|ltztdf
gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa
Aofh cfDbfgL 6,022,436 6,022,145 (292) - sd{rf/LnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6LnfO{ ahf/ d"Nodf u0fgf u/]sf] k|efj
Aofh vr{ 3,648,583 3,648,583 - -
v"b Aofh cfDbfgL 2,373,853 2,373,562 (292) (0.01)
z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL 320,268 320,269 - -
z'Ns tyf sldzg vr{ 24,628 24,550 (77) (0.31) z'Ns tyf sldzg vr{df ePsf] ;dfof]hgsf] k|efj
v"b z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL 295,641 295,718 78 0.03
cGo ;~rfng vr{ 205,773 204,096 (1,677) (0.81) k'gj{lu{s/0f / ;dfof]hg
hDdf ;~rfng cfDbfgL 2,875,267 2,873,376 (1,891) (0.07)
shf{df ;Defljt gf]S;fgL Joj:yf÷-lkmtf{_ tyf cGo gf]S;fgLx? 70,415 12,413 (58,002) (82.37) g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg g+= @ adf]lhd shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfsf] k'g:{yfkgf
v"b ;~rfng cfDbfgL 2,804,852 2,860,963 56,111 2.00
sd{rf/L vr{ 642,800 698,940 56,140 8.73 pkbfg tyf ;l~rt labf afktsf] vr{df ePsf] k'g;{dfof]hg
cGo ;~rfng vr{ 445,994 449,914 3,920 0.88 x|f;s6\6L u0fgfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
;~rfng d'gfkmf 1,716,059 1,712,109 3,949 0.23
101
u}/ ;~rfng cfDbfgL÷vr{ (14,251) 130,886 145,137 (1,018.43) Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6 ePsf] afu]{g kr]{h u]gsf] k|efj
cfo s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmf 1,701,808 1,842,995 141,188 8.30
g]kfn rf6{8\ PsfpG6]06\; ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] Carve Out kl/kq kZrft\ :yug s/,
cfo s/ 520,236 525,643 5,408 1.04
sd{rf/L af]g;, shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
o; cjlwsf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 1,181,572 1,317,352 135,780 11.49
cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL 85,955 (6,062) (92,016) (107.05) u}/ a}+lsË ;DklQsf] k'g;{dfof]hg tyf k'gj{lu{s/0f
hDdf cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL 1,267,526 1,311,290 43,764 3.45
ljt/0fof]Uo d'gfkmf
gfkmf÷gf]S;fg ljj/0f cg';f/sf] gfkmf÷gf]S;fg 1,181,572 1,317,352 (135,780) (11.49)
hf]8÷36fpm M g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg adf]lhd g]kfn rf6{8\ PsfpG6]06\; ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] Carve Out kl/kq / lgodgsf/L sf]ifdf
lgodgsf/L ;dfof]hg 134,892 440,088 (305,196) (226.25) :yfgfGt/0fsf] k|efj
lgodgsf/L ;dfof]hg kl5sf] :jtGq gfkmf÷-gf]S;fg_ 1,046,680 877,264 169,416 16.19
The Bank prepares long term strategic and annual plans which provide guidance on the future business prospects
of the Bank. These documents establish the desired nature and size of the business portfolio at a future period.
While preparing these documents, capital assessment is taken as one of the most important factors. Bank
understands the various forms of risks associated with the business and the importance of capital in mitigating
these risks. Hence, the present as well as future capital requirements of the Bank are thoroughly assessed to
ensure that it is more than adequate to support the business needs of the Bank.
The changes in the business environment bring about changes in the risk profile of the Bank. Hence, periodic
reviews are conducted to assess the impact of any such changes in the environment. Capital Adequacy Ratio
is computed on a regular basis to ascertain its adequacy in terms of the associated risks. Furthermore, other
quantitative and indicative tools are also studied and discussed amongst the Management and the Board. Various
tools and indicators have been put into practice for analysis to support the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment
Process (ICAAP) of the Bank. Moreover, an ICAAP policy has been practiced for a systematic process of
identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling various risk aspects as to further put in place a sound capital
assessment and management system.
The Board of Directors and the management realize the importance of effective risk management and are keen
towards continuous improvement in its risk management function. Risk unit has been placed independent from
other business functions with direct reporting to the Risk Management Committee. The Unit is adequately manned
and oversees all risk aspects including but not limited to Credit, Operational, Market and other risks. The Unit is
guided by risk management frameworks and guidelines to monitor various risks in different departments. The Bank
has also formulated Credit Risk Management Committee and Operation Risk Management Committee whose
reports are further escalated to Risk Management Committee through Management Risk Monitoring Committee.
Besides this, the Bank has an Internal Audit Department to conduct audit & inspection of various activities of
the Bank and directly reports to the Audit Committee. The Management on regular intervals studies and makes
analysis to identify various inherent risks based on indicative facts, figures and statistics which is further presented
and rigorously discussed in the Risk Management Committee headed by a Non-Executive member of the Board
and further deliberated in the Board. The Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) policy, a
comprehensive risk/capital management document, Risk Management Guidelines and various risk frameworks
act as guiding tools for the Bank to effectively manage various associated risks with the business. With the regular
use of various measurement tools, risk management function has been brought and put into effective practice in
the Bank.
NPR in Million
Neither past Past due Past due Past due
Individually
Particulars due nor less 90 91 to 180 More than Total
impaired
impaired days days 180 days
Financial Assets
Assets carried at Amortised Cost
Cash and cash equivalent 6,604.22 - - - - 6,604.22
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank 5,349.40 - - - - 5,349.40
Placement with Bank and Financial Institutions 883.61 - - - - 883.61
Loans and advances to customers 47,351.82 8,555.10 - - 471.19 56,378.11
Loan and advances to B/FIs 1,607.87 - - - - 1,607.87
Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)
Derivative financial instruments. 3,284.58 - - - - 3,284.58
Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Investment securities 6,967.70 - - - 101.13 7,068.83
Investment in subsidiaries 200.00 - - - - 200.00
Total 72,249.19 8,555.10 - - 572.31 81,376.60
a. Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
b. Currency Risk: Foreign exchange risk is the potential for the Bank to experience volatility in the
value of its assets, liabilities and solvency and to suffer actual financial losses as a result of changes
in value between the currencies of its assets and liabilities and its reporting currency.
c. Equity Price Risk: Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in equity prices (other than those arising from interest
rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual
financial instrument or its issuer, or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the
market.
The major sources of market risk for the Bank are interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and liquidity risk.
Bank has an Assets Liability Committee and Investment Management Committee which meet regularly
to identify and manage these risks as per the laid down policies and procedures. Treasury Back Office
(TBO) and risk units regularly assess and monitor the financial position and transaction of the Bank. TBO
analyses the net open position on a daily basis to mitigate all possible risk associated to foreign currency.
Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities are reported on weekly basis and ensured that the net position is
within the tolerable limit (up to 30% of Core Capital). ALCO on regular interval evaluates the sensitivity of
asset and liability towards interest rate. Further interest sensitivity analysis is conducted to act as a tool to
mitigate possible interest rate risk. Movement of Bank's interest yield, cost and spread is calculated and
analysed on daily basis to identify, assess and mitigate possible risk exposure.
In order to evaluate the liquidity position, Bank has been calculating and evaluating liquidity ratio on daily
basis. Major inflows/outflows having impact on the liquidity is monitored on daily basis. Transactions which
have material impact on the liquidity position of the Bank are communicated without any delay to relevant
department that manages fund. Sources and utilization of the fund are monitored on daily basis. Also
regulatory limit of credit deposit position is also monitored and circulated to all concerned units on daily
basis.
The following table depicts the maturity profile of the investment portfolio on a undiscounted cash flow basis
which is designed and managed to meet the required level of liquidity as and when liquidity outgo arises
taking into consideration the time horizon of the financial liabilities of the business.
NPR in Million
Less than 3 3 to 6 More than 1
Particulars 6 to 1 year Total
months months year
Assets
Cash and cash equivalent 6,604.22 - - - 6,604.22
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank 1,774.30 - - 3,575.09 5,349.40
Placement with Bank and Financial Institutions 652.88 230.72 - - 883.61
Derivative financial instruments. 3,284.58 - - - 3,284.58
Other trading assets - - - - -
Loans and advances 8,320.75 2,317.43 599.35 46,748.20 57,985.97
Investment securities 1,773.23 - 805.95 4,489.65 7,068.83
Investment in subsidiaries - - - 200.00 200.00
Other Assets 233.84 24.31 174.08 1,499.89 1,932.12
Total 22,643.80 2,572.47 1,579.37 56,512.84 83,308.72
Liabilities
Due to Bank and Financial Institutions 986.65 - - - 986.65
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank 493.22 108.85 1.50 - 603.57
Derivative financial instruments 3,258.18 - - - 3,258.18
Deposits from customers 16,188.68 6,414.05 14,365.50 26,530.77 63,498.99
Borrowing - - - - -
Other liabilities 1,100.44 102.14 95.32 1,029.19 2,327.09
Debt securities issued - - - - -
Total 22,027.17 6,625.04 14,462.32 27,559.96 70,674.49
Assessment of Risk and its management is being performed by the Bank through prudent banking practices
and Nepal Rastra Bank guidelines. Bank has been following the approach for calculating capital requirement
as required under Pillar I of Capital Adequacy Framework issued by NRB for credit, operational and market
risk while this document outlines the process for identification, measurement, control/management of other
possible risks partially covered or not covered by Pillar I along with other external factors together developing
prudent measures/system to mitigate them and ascertain the level of additional capital requirement. Moreover,
this policy is intended to further strengthen and improvise the processes the Bank has been following until
now.
ICAAP document covers risk management processes followed by the Bank, business strategy and capital
plan to measure the level of required capital, types and identification of material risks the Bank is exposed
to and how the Bank intends to access, monitor, report and control the same ensuring the adequate level of
capital and possible sources. The document also covers the measurement process & quantifying techniques/
tools for material risk, prescription of risk limits and assessment of aggregate risk to ascertain additional
capital if required. The implementation, monitoring, reporting has also been defined along with the controlling
aspect.
The capital requirement assessed under the ICAAP policy shall constitute Tier I and Tier II capital as prescribed
by Basel III. The assessed capital of the Bank shall be managed by way of following actions based on cost-
benefit analysis and legal requirement:
However, if the level of assessed capital is observed to be gradually exhausting and the Capital Adequacy
Ratio tending to move close to the minimum requirement, concrete plans shall be executed to implement the
following mitigating actions in priority basis:
Expansion of low risk business volume.
Diversification of assets/exposure portfolio towards low risk area.
Improving business processes or re-engineering business process so that the Bank does not have to
bear any additional regulatory capital charges.
Exploring new avenues of sources of income like fee based income that require no capital or minimum
capital.
Diversifying concentration of business segments.
Matching the assets and liabilities gap.
Controlling NPA threats accounts to flow towards NPA accounts.
Suggesting for changes in Dividend Policy of the Bank for addressing the regulatory requirements
and business prospects, if any.
Hedging foreign currency risk or interest rate risk.
Improving the HR issues and complying with regulatory provisions.
The Bank shall conduct a periodic stress testing for identified risks. Results of the tests shall be reflected in
the Bank’s existing and future capital. The results of the stress testing shall be discussed in the RMC meeting
and presented to the Board. It is to be noted that effectiveness of ICAAP is dependent upon conducting
periodic stress testing and calibrating the results of the tests to the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of the Bank.
iii. Detailed information about the Subordinated Term Debts with information on the
outstanding amount, maturity, and amount rose during the year and amount eligible
to be reckoned as capital funds.
None
vii. Summary of Bank’s internal approach to assess the adequacy of capital to support
current and future activities, if applicable
The Bank prepares a long term 5 year’s Strategy Plan and to achieve the long term plans the Bank
prepares annual Budgets/ Operating/ Tactical plans as stipulated in the Budget Policy and Strategy
Document of the Bank. To ensure that the Bank’s capital adequacy commensurate to demand of
the Bank’s capital required by the business planning, the Management and the Board prudently and
proactively engage on ongoing process of capital and risk assessment, stress testing and scenarios
testing, monitoring and reporting as per the ICAAP 2018.
The Bank has also formulated and implemented “Stress Testing Guidelines 2015” in order to assess of
the vulnerability of the Bank under various stress situations typically, application of “what if” scenarios,
especially in the problematic identification of low frequency but high severity events and identifying
expected and unexpected losses. It focuses on capturing the impact of large, but still plausible events
and understanding the overall risk profile in a coherent and consistent framework, including impact
analysis on earnings, solvency and liquidity.
A formal monitoring and reporting mechanism has been established to provide the senior management
necessary information on the risk profile, trends, and the capital requirements as per ICAAP 2018
and Stress Testing Guidelines 2015. Such reports are being prepared on a monthly and quarterly
basis and circulated to relevant business units/departments, Integrated Risk Department (IRMD), and
tabled in Assets Liability Committee (ALCO) meeting. Further quarterly reports are presented to the
Risk Management Committee and the Board for review and discussions.
viii. Summary of the terms, conditions and main features of all capital instruments,
especially in case of subordinated term debts including hybrid capital instruments
Ordinary share capital: The Bank has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs. 100 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of
liquidation of the Bank, holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the
Bank after distribution of preferential amount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of
equity shares held by the shareholders.
Specific Risk
Gross Eligible Net Value Risk
Provision Weight
A. Balance Sheet Exposure Book CRM (D)= Weight
& Valuation Exposure
Value (A) (C) (A-B-C) (E)
Adjustments (B) (D *E)
Claims on foreign bank incorporated in SAARC
region operating with a buffer of 1% above their 288.76 - - 288.76 20% 57.75
respective regulatory capital requirement
Claims on Domestic Corporates 28,679.11 - - 28,679.11 100% 28,679.11
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 0-1) - - - - 20% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA-2) - - - - 50% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 3-6) - - - - 100% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 7) - - - - 150% -
Regulatory Retail Portfolio (Not Overdue) 9,976.35 207.95 9,768.40 75% 7,326.30
Claims fulfilling all criterion of regulatory retail
- - - - 100% -
except granularity
Claims secured by residential properties 2,927.24 - - 2,927.24 60% 1,756.35
Claims not fully secured by residential properties - - - - 150% -
Claims secured by residential properties (Overdue) 298.90 12.86 - 286.04 100% 286.04
Claims secured by Commercial real estate 3,890.66 - - 3,890.66 100% 3,890.66
Past due claims (except for claim secured by
1,983.25 249.50 - 1,733.75 150% 2,600.62
residential properties)
High Risk claims (Venture capital, private equity
investments, personal loans and credit card 8,208.42 - - 8,208.42 150% 12,312.64
receivables)
Investments in equity and other capital instruments
644.28 113.36 - 530.92 100% 530.92
of institutions listed in the stock exchange
Investments in equity and other capital instruments
273.40 - - 273.40 150% 410.10
of institutions not listed in the stock exchange
Staff Loan secured by residential property 417.77 - - 417.77 60% 250.66
Interest receivable/claim on government securities 96.26 - - 96.26 0% -
Cash in transit and other cash items in the process
- - - - 20% -
of collection
Other Assets 4,104.16 2,513.16 1,591.00 100% 1,591.00
TOTAL 82,039.47 2,888.88 207.95 78,942.64 61,317.53
Specific Risk
Gross Net Value Risk
Provision Eligible Weight
B. Off Balance Sheet Exposure Book (D)= Weight
& Valuation CRM Exposure
Value (A) (A-B-C) (E)
Adjustments (B) (C) (D *E)
Revocable Commitments - - - - 0% -
Bills Under Collection 2.56 - - 2.56 0% -
Forward Exchange Contract Liabilities 3,320.17 - - 3,320.17 10% 332.02
LC Commitments With Original Maturity Up to 6
1,589.42 - 113.15 1,476.28 20% 295.26
months (domestic counterparty)
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating- 2) - - - - 50% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating-7) - - - - 150% -
LC Commitments With Original Maturity Over 6
188.30 - 18.12 170.18 50% 85.09
months (domestic counterparty)
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating-2) - - - - 50% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating-7) - - - - 150% -
Specific Risk
Gross Net Value Risk
Provision Eligible Weight
B. Off Balance Sheet Exposure Book (D)= Weight
& Valuation CRM Exposure
Value (A) (A-B-C) (E)
Adjustments (B) (C) (D *E)
Bid Bond, Performance Bond and Counter
guarantee
(domestic counter party) 1,625.72 - 203.32 1,422.40 50% 711.20
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating-2) - - - - 50% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
foreign counterparty (ECA Rating -7) - - - - 150% -
Underwriting commitments - - - - 50% -
Lending of Bank's Securities or Posting of
- - - - 100% -
Securities as collateral
Repurchase Agreements, Assets sale with
- - - - 100% -
recourse (including repo/ reverse repo)
Advance Payment Guarantee 128.31 - 10.65 117.66 100% 117.66
Financial Guarantee 319.99 - 24.94 295.05 100% 295.05
Acceptances and Endorsements 159.89 - 12.49 147.40 100% 147.40
Unpaid portion of Partly paid shares and
- - - - 100% -
Securities
Irrevocable Credit commitments (Short term) 3,227.39 - - 3,227.39 20% 645.48
Irrevocable Credit commitments (long term) - - - - 50% -
Claims on foreign bank incorporated in
SAARC region operating with a buffer of
- - - - 20% -
1% above their respective regulatory capital
requirement
Other Contingent Liabilities 29.31 - - 29.31 100% 29.31
Unpaid Guarantee Claims - - - - 200% -
TOTAL 10,591.06 - 382.67 10,208.40 2,658.46
Total RWE for Credit Risk (A) +(B) 92,630.53 2,888.88 590.62 89,151.03 63,975.99
Adjustments under Pillar II
Add: 10% of the loan and facilities in excess
- - - - - -
of Single Obligor Limits (6.4 a 3)
Add: 1% of the contract (sale) value in case
- - - - - -
of the sale of credit with recourse (6.4 a 4)
Total RWE for Credit Risk (After Bank's
92,630.53 2,888.88 590.62 89,151.03 - 63,975.99
adjustments of Pillar II)
4.3.1 Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities NPR in '000'
Fair Value Hierarchy As at 16 As at 15 As at 16
Particulars
(Level) July 2018 July 2017 July 2016
Fair Value through Profit and Loss
Forward exchange Contract - Financial Assets 1 3,284,579.05 1,976,307.11 1,372,301.05
Forward exchange Contract - Financial Liabilities 1 3,258,183.52 1,954,123.59 1,349,199.59
Financial liabilities
Due to Bank and Financial Institutions 3 986,650.31 - 3,641,665.90
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank 3 603,570.07 - 800,153.42
Deposits from customers 3 63,498,999.38 39,389,303.55 30,875,602.49
Borrowing 3 - - -
Provisions 3 11,490.00 11,643.40 11,643.40
Other liabilities 3 998,294.97 426,647.72 366,123.41
Debt securities issued - - -
Subordinated Liabilities - - -
Total 66,099,004.74 39,827,594.67 35,695,188.62
a) General Banking
This segment covers various generalized products and services of the Banks. All deposit accounts
(Saving, Current, Call & Fixed) and Loans provided to Institutional and Individual customers except
Micro Banking are categorized into General Banking. Major sources of revenue of the segment are
interest income from loans & non-interest income (fee based income from fund based and non-fund
based lending, foreign exchange income, other operating and non-operating incomes). Likewise,
major components of expenditure of the segment are interest expense in deposits, staff expenses,
other office expenses, depreciation and provision for possible losses/Impairment.
b) Micro Lending
This segment covers various specialized lending products of the Banks provided to deprived sectors of the
society directly (Saral Karja) or indirectly (Wholesale Lending) for the upliftment of deprived or
marginalized community. Micro Lending services are provided through dedicated centralized micro
lending department, micro assistants of various branches and branchless banking (BLB) outlets.
Major sources of revenue of the segment are interest income from loans & fee based non-interest
income from micro lending. Likewise, major components of expenditure of this segment are staff
expenses, BLB expenses, other office expenses, depreciation of the assets dedicatedly used by the
micro lending department and provision for possible losses/i mpairment of the micro lending portfolio.
c) Remittance
This segment covers both domestic remittance and foreign inwards remittance facility served with
a purpose to provide complete remittance solution to the valued customers of the Bank through a
dedicated own remittance product named Mega Remit. Major sources of revenue of the segment
are remit fee/commission income and foreign exchange income from remittances. Likewise, major
components of expenditure of the segment are staff expenses, fee/commission paid to various
agencies and depreciation of assets dedicatedly used by the remittance department.
e) Treasury
This segment covers investment and placement portfolio of the Banks especially in Government
Bonds, Treasury Bills, Placements, Forex Trading and Shares & Debentures of Other Organizations.
Major sources of revenue of the segment are Interest income from Bonds and Placements, Dividend
Income from Shares, Capital Gain income from Shares, Foreign Exchange Income from Trading NDF
and various Foreign Currencies. Likewise, major components of expenditure of the segment are inter-
est expenses of borrowings and premium expenses of Bonds, FCY Deals, staff expenses, other office
expenses and depreciation of assets dedicatedly used by the Treasury Front and Back Office.
4.4.2 Segment reporting for the year ended 16 July 2018 is given below:
NPR in Millions
Card &
General
Particulars Micro Lending Remittance Alternate Treasury Total
Banking
Channels
Segment Assets 67,421.72 3,505.55 6.90 68.09 11,062.69 82,064.95
Segment Liabilities 69,407.27 - 15.05 6.87 1.54 69,430.72
Interest Income 5,377.77 292.16 - - 352.21 6,022.14
Interest Expenses 3,588.28 - - - 60.31 3,648.58
Inter Segment Expenses/(Revenue) (246.14) 246.14 - - - -
Net Interest Income 2,035.64 46.02 - - 291.91 2,373.56
Total Fees And Commission 237.71 11.12 20.48 20.43 5.97 295.72
Net Interest, Fee And Commission Income 2,273.35 57.14 20.48 20.43 297.88 2,669.28
Net Trading Income 15.24 - - - 136.86 152.10
Other Operating Income 9.20 - - 28.72 14.08 52.00
Total Operating Income 2,297.78 57.14 20.48 49.15 448.81 2,873.38
Impairment Charge/(Reversal) For Loans And
9.41 3.00 - - - 12.41
Other Losses
Net Operating Income 2,288.37 54.14 20.48 49.15 448.81 2,860.97
Personnel Expenses 670.97 6.85 3.56 8.64 8.91 698.94
Other Operating Expenses 360.80 0.02 - 7.23 2.62 370.67
Depreciation And Amortization 79.24 - - - - 79.24
Total Cost 1,111.02 6.87 3.56 15.87 11.53 1,148.85
Operating Profit 1,177.35 47.27 16.92 33.28 437.29 1,712.11
Non-Operating Income 145.14 - - - - 145.14
Non-Operating Expenses 14.25 - - - - 14.25
Profit Before Income Tax 1,308.23 47.27 16.92 33.28 437.28 1,843.01
Income Tax 371.26 14.18 5.08 9.98 125.14 525.64
Profit/Loss For The Year 935.81 33.09 11.84 23.30 312.14 1,317.35
4.4.4 Reconciliation of Reportable, Segment Revenues, Profit or Loss, Assets and Liabilities
Revenue
NPR in Millions
Total revenue for reportable segments 8,018.93
Other revenues -
Elimination of intersegment revenues 1,327.58
Entity's revenue 6,691.65
Profit or Loss
Total profit or loss for reportable segments 1,843.00
Other profit or loss -
Elimination of intersegment profits -
Profit before income tax 1,843.00
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments 82,064.95
Other assets -
Total assets 82,064.95
Liabilities
Total liabilities for reportable segments 69,430.72
Other liabilities -
Total liabilities 69,430.72
Further, for Fiscal Year 2067/68 & Fiscal Year 2068/69, the decisions of Revenue Tribunal have
been received by the Bank and the Bank has disputed the said decision by appealing in Supreme
Court.
Additional tax amount from reassessment has been shown as Contingent Liabilities on Income Tax
under 4.6.2 contingent Liability.
As at As at As at
Particulars
16-Jul-18 15-Jul-17 16-Jul-16
Claims on Bank but not Accepted by the Bank - - -
Letter of Credit (Full Amount) 1,778 746 855
a. Letter of Credit With Maturity Less than 6 Months 1,589 717 775
b. Letter of Credit With Maturity More than 6 Months 188 29 80
Rediscounted Bills - - -
Unmatured Guarantees/Bonds 1,946 1,066 986
a. Bid Bonds 63 38 18
b. Performance Bonds 1,563 712 675
c. Other Guarantee/Bonds 320 316 293
Unpaid Shares in Investment - - -
Forward Exchange Contract Liabilities 3,320 1,683 1,357
Bills under Collection 3 8 2
Acceptances and Endorsements 160 225 217
Underwriting Commitments - - -
Irrevocable Loan Commitments 3,227 1,978 1,979
Guarantees issued against Counter Guarantee of Int'lly Rated Foreign Banks - - -
As at As at As at
Particulars
16-Jul-18 15-Jul-17 16-Jul-16
Advance Payment Guarantees 128 106 31
Financial Guarantees - - -
Contingent Liabilities on Income Tax 29 28 14
Unpaid Guarantee Claims - - -
Total 10,591 5,841 5,445
The Chairperson and other members of the Board are paid NPR 15,000 and NPR 12,000 per meeting
respectively for Board and Board Level Committees meeting.
As approved by the 6th Annual General Meeting held on 16 March 2017, each Board Members have been
provided with a monthly allowance of NPR 7,500 for telephone, newspaper and mobile expenses. The
total amount paid as monthly allowances to the board members during the fiscal year amounted to NPR
570,000.
Key Management Personnel are also provided with the following benefits:
i) Benefits as per the Employee Terms of Service By-laws,
ii) Bonus to staff as per the Bonus Act
The CEO is provided with vehicle, fuel, driver, reimbursement of mobile bill and entitlement for statutory bonus as per the
service contract.
Intra-group related figures have been excluded for presentation of the financial statement of the Group.
TDBL has prepared audited financial statements as of 29th Baisakh 2075 (12th May 2018), i.e., the date
before merger. Assets and Liabilities of the merged entity as recognized in its audited balance sheet has
been recorded in the books of accounts of Mega Bank Nepal Limited as on the date of merger i.e., 29th
Baisakh 2075 (12th May 2018). Profit and Loss account of the merged entity as of date of merger are
prepared separately and transferred to retained earnings after appropriating for staff bonus and taxation.
The changes in equity of the bank due to the acquisition is summarized below:
Amount in NPR
Proportion of voting
Consideration
Particulars Date of merger equity interests
transferred
acquired (%)
During 2017/18
Tourism Development Bank Limited 12-May-2018* 100% 1,910,088,905
Total 1,910,088,905
* Merger was complete on 12th May 2018 with joint operations starting from 13th May 2018.
The acquisition date was 12 May 2018 on which the Bank considered adjusted net assets value of TDBL as fair value
of purchase consideration and accordingly issued 19,100,889 number of shares to the shareholders of erstwhile
TDBL as purchase consideration.
There are no material events that have occurred subsequent to 16 July 2018 till the signing of this financial
statement on 19 December 2018.
The Bank has prepared the opening Statement of Financial Position as per NFRS as of 1st Shrawan, 2073 (16
July 2016) (the transition date) by:
a. recognizing all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by NFRS,
b. not recognizing items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by NFRS,
c. reclassifying items from previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to NFRS as required
under NFRS, and
d. applying NFRS in measurement of recognized assets and liabilities.
4.11.4 Reconciliation of Statement of Financial Position reported for 15 July 2017 due to the
adoption of NFRS
NPR in ’000
As at Ashad End 2073 As at Ashad End 2074
Current Current
Particulars Previous effect of Amount as Previous effect of Amount as
Notes
GAAP transition per NFRS GAAP transition per NFRS
to NFRS to NFRS
Assets
Cash and cash equivalent 5,006,939.26 - 5,006,939.26 3,694,124.65 - 3,694,124.65
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank 1,792,593.14 - 1,792,593.14 1,978,984.47 - 1,978,984.47
Placement with Bank and
573,208.65 - 573,208.65 342,556.43 - 342,556.43
Financial Institutions
Derivative financial instru-
1,372,301.05 - 1,372,301.05 1,976,307.11 - 1,976,307.11
ments.
Other trading assets - - - - - -
Loan and advances to B/FIs 430,939.77 - 430,939.77 761,900.44 - 761,900.44
Loans and advances to
h 27,182,262.07 72,282.41 27,254,544.48 34,261,239.83 33,342.89 34,294,582.72
customers
Investment securities c 4,146,360.04 39,394.14 4,185,754.18 3,837,546.51 19,169.24 3,856,715.75
Current tax assets - - - 18.89 - 18.89
Investment in subsidiaries - - - - - -
Investment in associates - - - - - -
Investment Properties d - 58,700.15 58,700.15 - 58,700.15 58,700.15
Property and Equipment 254,415.82 - 254,415.82 293,284.55 - 293,284.55
NPR in ’000’
As at Ashad End 2073 As at Ashad End 2074
Current Current
Particulars Previous effect of Amount as Previous effect of Amount as
Notes
GAAP transition per NFRS GAAP transition per NFRS
to NFRS to NFRS
Goodwill and Intangible
8,928.63 - 8,928.63 8,844.17 - 8,844.17
Assets
Deferred tax assets - - - - - -
Other assets h 429,668.17 42,624.28 472,292.46 412,374.34 64,858.05 477,232.39
Total Assets 41,197,616.60 2,130,00.98 41,410,617.58 47,567,181.40 176,070.33 47,743,251.73
Liabilities
Due to Banks and financial 3,640,256.33 - 3,640,256.33 - - -
Institution
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank 801,125.00 - 801,125.00 - - -
Derivative financial 1,349,199.59 - 1,349,199.59 1,954,123.59 - 1,954,123.59
instruments
Deposit from Customers 30,875,602.49 - 30,875,602.49 39,389,303.55 - 39,389,303.55
Borrowing - - - - - -
Current Tax Liabilities 1,634.37 - 1,634.37 - - -
Provisions 11,643.40 - 11,643.40 11,643.40 - 11,643.40
Deferred tax liabilities (17,715.41) 55,600.95 37,885.54 (29,744.57) 41,380.65 11,636.08
Other liabilities e 338,896.93 27,664.48 366,561.40 388,512.90 38,134.83 426,647.72
Debt securities issued - - - - - -
Subordinated Liabilities - - - - - -
Total Liabilities 37,000,642.69 83,265.43 37,083,908.12 41,713,838.87 79,515.48 41,793,354.34
Equity
Share capital 3,240,575.15 - 3,240,575.15 4,582,313.02 - 4,582,313.02
Share premium 540.06 - 540.06 - - -
Retained earnings 577,702.08 (71,447.18) 506,254.90 727,380.25 (81,036.70) 646,343.56
Reserves 378,156.62 201,182.74 579,339.36 543,649.26 177,591.55 721,240.81
Total equity 4,196,973.91 129,735.55 4,326,709.46 5,853,342.53 96,554.85 5,949,897.38
Total liabilities and equity 41,197,616.61 213,000.98 41,410,617.58 47,567,181.40 176,070.33 47,743,251.73
4.11.5 Effect of NFRS adoption for statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for
the year ended 15 July 2017
NPR in ’000’
Effect of transition Amount as per
Particulars Notes Previous GAAP
to NFRS NFRS
Interest Income b 4,123,202.08 (8,221.73) 4,114,980.35
Interest expense 2,399,398.36 - 2,399,398.36
Net interest income 1,723,803.71 (8,221.73) 1,715,581.99
Fees and Commission Income 217,027.50 - 217,027.50
Fees and commission expense 4,107.17 - 4,107.17
Net fee and commission income 212,920.33 - 212,920.33
Net interest, fee and commission income 1,936,724.05 (8,221.73) 1,928,502.32
Net Trading Income 145,978.13 - 145,978.13
Other Operating Income 28,811.39 - 28,811.39
Total operating income 2,111,513.57 (8,221.73) 2,103,291.85
Impairment charge/(reversal) for loan and other losses 144,061.81 (24,239.97) 119,821.84
Net Operating income 1,965,781.26 16,018.24 1,983,470.01
NPR in ’000’
Effect of transition Amount as per
Particulars Notes Previous GAAP
to NFRS NFRS
Personnel Expense b,e 473,184.64 13,838.06 487,022.70
Other operating expense 317,475.86 - 317,475.86
Depreciation & Amortisation 48,762.30 - 48,762.30
Operating profit 1,128,028.97 2,180.19 1,130,209.16
Non-operating income - - -
Non-operating expense - - -
Profit before income tax 1,128,028.97 2,180.19 1,130,209.16
Income Tax Expense 335,022.90 654.06 335,676.95
Current Tax 347,052.06 - 347,052.06
Deferred Tax (12,029.17) 654.06 (11,375.11)
Profit For the Year 793,006.07 1,526.13 794,532.20
Other Comprehensive Income - (34,706.83) (34,706.83)
Other comprehensive income - (34,706.83) (34,706.83)
Total comprehensive income 793,006.07 (33,180.70) 759,825.37
b) Under previous GAAP, Interest income on Loans and Advances was recognized on cash basis as per Directive 4 of
Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB). Under NFRS, Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Interest suspense required by NFRS
Interest suspense recognised under Local GAAP reversed 98,200.94 114,906.69
Net Increase in Equity 68,740.66 80,434.69
Net Movement in Profit & Loss during the year (16,705.75)
Interest Income due to amortisation of prepayment on staff loan 8,484.03
c) Under previous GAAP, investments were measured at cost less diminution in value. Under NFRS, these financial
assets have been classified as Financial Investments at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI).
On the date of transition to NFRS, these financial assets have been measured at their fair value which is higher than
the cost as per previous GAAP, resulting in an increase in the carrying amount as explained in the table below. These
changes do not affect profit before tax or total profit for the year ended 15 July 2017 and 16 July 2016 because the
changes in fair value have been recognised under Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Increase/(Decrease) in carrying amount due to fair value (5,070.73) 39,394.14
Already recognised in books of account - -
Deferred tax impact on the increased amount 1,521.22 (11,818.24)
Net increment in total equity (3,549.51) 27,575.90
Net Movement in OCI during the year (31,125.41)
d) Under previous GAAP, Non Banking Assets (NBA) were recognised as per Directives of Nepal Rastra Bank and
100% provision were made. Under NFRS, these NBA have been classified as Non-Current Assets held for sale and
measured at lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. On the date of transition to NFRS,
provision as per the Directives of NRB had been reversed, resulting in an increase in the carrying amount as
explained in the table below.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Increase in carrying amount due to reversal of provision on NBA 58,700.15 58,700.15
Less: Non Banking Assets acquired from TDBL in business combination treated - -
separately
Net increment in total equity 58,700.15 58,700.15
e) Under NFRS, the actuarial gains and losses form part of re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability / asset
which is recognised in Other Comprehensive income (OCI). Consequently, the tax effect of the same has also been
recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) under NFRS instead of profit or loss.
There is re-measurement of Gratuity and Sick Leave Liability as per the actuarial valuation report.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
(Increase)/Decrease in Gratuity Liability due to Actuarial Valuation (37,220.61) (26,809.12)
(Increase)/Decrease in Sick Leave Liability to Actuarial Valuation (914.22) (855.36)
f) Under previous GAAP, Grant related to fixed assets have been recognised to Capital reserve and depreciation has
been charged to capital reserve for the use of assets. Under NFRS, Grant related to grant assets have been recognised
as deferred grant income and depreciation on the assets will be reduced in accordance with the grant relative to asset
value.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Grant related to Fixed Assets transferred to deferred grant income 12,057 8,349
Net decrease in Equity (12,057) (8,349)
g) Subsequent to measurement of Investments carried at FVTOCI in fair value, provision for investment recognised in
local GAAP has been reversed in profit and loss and the resultant amount has been further transferred to regulatory
reserve.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Reversal of provision on investment recognised in local GAAP 24,239.97 -
Net increase in Equity 24,239.97 -
h) Under NFRS, accrued interest on loans and advances to customer has been shown along with loans and advances to
customer which is carried at amortised cost. Similarly, the prepayment component on fair value of staff loan has
reduced the staff loan amount. Such prepayment has been shown under other assets.
NPR in ’000’
Particulars As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Total loans and advances as per Local GAAP 34,261,239.83 27,182,262.07
Add: Accrual interest on loans and advances 98,200.94 114,906.69
Less: Prepayment component on fair value of staff loan (64,858.05) (42,624.28)
Net Loans and Advances under NFRS 34,294,582.72 27,254,544.48
NPR in ’000’
Date of assuming As at 16 As at 15 July As at 16 July
Name of Borrowers
Non-Banking Assets July 2018 2017 2016
B.S.Bricks And Tiles Industries Pvt.Ltd 2/26/2015 26,807 26,807 26,807
Riddhi Ganesh Multi Trades Pvt. Ltd. 3/23/2015 - 27,556 27,556
Prakash Babu Ghimire 8/13/2015 - 624 624
Durga Ghmimire 8/13/2015 - 774 774
Bluebird Training Centre 8/13/2015 815 815 815
Rashmi Bogati 8/13/2015 - 451 451
Min Bahadur Ghale 11/9/2015 1,320 1,433 1,433
Lila Devi Dhungana 11/9/2015 - 239 239
Prem Khaniya 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Biresh Kumar Rumba 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Mina Kumari Mahato 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Ramesh Chaudhari 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Chet Nath Gharti 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Jit Bahadur Gharti 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Bishnu Gurung 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Mohan Majhakoti 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Shankar Pariyar 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Sangeeta Bhugel 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Siddant Chaudhari 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Sanjeeb Lama 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Dipendra Lamichhane 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Aasharam Mahoto 11/9/2015 100 100 100
Devi Implex 3/5/2018 3,477 - -
Anurodh Khukhura Tatha Bangur Firm 3/5/2018 743 - -
The details of previously applied depreciation rates / useful life are as follows:
As there is no potential ordinary shares that would dilute current earning of equity holders, basic EPS and diluted EPS
are equal for the period presented.
The Board of Directors in its meeting dated 19 December 2018 has passed a resolution recommending for
distribution of Bonus Shares (stock dividend) at 1.00233% equivalent amount Rs. 103,094,875.80 and cash
dividend at 6.85%, equivalent to amount 704,558,570.59 of Paid Up Capital as at 16 July 2018, i.e. Rs.
10,285,526,578. Hence, the total proposed dividend is Rs. 807,653,446.39.
Out of the proposed Bonus Shares, Rs. 100,530,995.00 has been proposed from Regulatory Reserve which has
been transferred from Bargain Purchase Gain (TDBL merger Share Swap adjusted value) and Rs. 2,563,880.80
from Share Premium.
NPR in '000
Particulars As at 16 July 2018 As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Cash Dividend Declared 704,558 - 27,979
Bonus Shares 103,095 697,102 531,594
Total 807,653 697,102 559,573
NPR in '000
Particulars As at 16 July 2018 As at 15 July 2017 As at 16 July 2016
Dividend Payable 28,891 26,785 16,261
Total 28,891 26,785 16,261
The Bank's non-performing assets ratio stood at 0.82% as at balance sheet date. The total loan loss provision calcu-
lated as per NRB directives is NPR 861,370,486.
NPR in '000
As at 16 July As at 15 July Change
Particulars
2018 2017 Amount %
Pass loan (performing loans) 56,793,128 34,711,986 22,081,143 64%
Non-Performing Loans (NPL) 471,187 478,944 (7,756) (2%)
Restructured/Rescheduled - - - -
Substandard 176,116 296,194 (120,078) (41%)
Doubtful 141,923 61,431 80,492 131%
Loss 153,148 121,318 31,830 26%
Gross Loans & Advances 57,264,316 35,190,929 22,073,387 63%
NPL Ratios:
Gross NPL to Gross Loans & Advances 0.82 %
Net NPL to Net Loans & Advances 0.36 %
Single Obligor Limit and Sector-wise Limit (Directive No. 3) for both funded and non-funded are within the limit as prescribed
by NRB directives.
4.19 Reserves
4.22 Disclosure of Actuarial Valuation for Leave and Gratuity Amount in NPR
2018 2017 2016
Particulars Leave Leave Leave
Gratuity Gratuity Gratuity
(Unfunded) (Unfunded) (Unfunded)
Expenses Recognized In Income Statement:
Current service cost 16,194,400 7,574,663 11,457,480 5,933,578 7,871,501 4,498,298
Interest cost 5,187,032 2,034,882 3,740,929 1,667,403 2,185,371 1,095,306
Expected Return on Plan Assets - - - - - -
Past Service Cost - - - - -
Expenses recognized in the
Profit & Loss A/c 21,381,432 9,609,545 15,198,409 7,600,981 10,056,872 5,593,604
Expense recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
Actuarial (Gain)/Loss (33,837,275) 5,116,317 13,407,362
Change in Present Value Obligations
PV of Obligation at beginning of the year 65,622,680 28,620,274 47,699,351 22,700,918 27,299,425 15,007,342
Adjustment to opening liability - - - - - -
Interest cost 5,187,032 2,034,882 3,740,929 1,667,403 2,185,371 1,095,306
Current Service Cost 16,194,400 7,574,663 11,457,480 5,933,578 7,871,501 4,498,298
Benefit paid (2,617,683) (6,368,504) (2,391,397) (3,295,699) (3,064,308) (2,903,158)
Actuarial (Gain)/ Loss (33,837,275) 7,887,907 5,116,317 1,614,074 13,407,362 5,003,130
Acquisition/Business Combination/Divestiture 17,502,625 - - - - -
Liability at the end of the year 68,051,779 39,749,222 65,622,680 28,620,274 47,699,351 22,700,918
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Amount in NPR
2018 2017 2016
Particulars Leave Leave Leave
Gratuity Gratuity Gratuity
(Unfunded) (Unfunded) (Unfunded)
FV of Plan Asset at Beginning of the Year - - - - - -
Adjustments to the opening fund - - - - - -
Interest Income - - - - - -
Contribution by Employer - - - - - -
Benefit paid - - - - - -
Actuarial Gain/(Loss) on Plan Assets - - - - - -
Fair Value of Plan Asset at End of the Year
Amount Recognized in SOFP:
Present Value of Obligations at Year End 68,051,779 39,749,222 65,622,680 28,620,274 47,699,351 22,700,918
Fair Value of Plan Assets at Year End
Unfunded Status 68,051,779 39,749,222 65,622,680 28,620,274 47,699,351 22,700,918
Restated as Per
As per NRB reporting
Particulars Indicators NFRS Reporting
2070/2071 2071/2072 2072/2073 2073/2074 2074/2075
18. Non Performing Credit/Total
% 2.18 1.75 0.79 1.36 0.82
Credit (as per NRB provision)
19. Base Rate (For the month
% 8.97 8.48 6.58 11.00 11.38
of Asar)
20. Weighted Average Interest
% 4.32 3.62 4.32 3.85 3.91
Rate Spread
21. Book Net worth NPR 2,741,143,730 3,073,705,102 4,168,995,273 5,845,412,471 12,634,226,955
22. Total Shares No. 23,300,000 26,096,000 32,405,751 45,823,130 102,855,266
23. Net Worth per Shares NPR 117.65 117.78 128.65 127.56 122.84
24. Total Permanent Employees No. 290 319 441 478 779
25. Cost to Income Ratio (for
NFRS cost excludes staff bonus % - - - - 0.71
and impairment provisions)
26. Branches No. 28 28 45 47 100
27. ATM No. 31 31 47 47 74
28. Branchless Banking Outlets No. 47 47 54 61 95
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