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Group Housing Project

At Plot No. GH No-13,


Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Delhi Metro Welfare organization has proposed to develop group housing project at Plot no. GH-
13, koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni Tehsil, Ghaziabad District, U.P. Project site is spread over an
area of 22391.19 sq m. Projects involve development of 5 blocks comprising of 8 towers along
with community centre, swimming pool, waste management facility, green belt and other allied
services. Project is planned keeping environment and social perspective in view. 5600 sq m, i.e.
33.0% of plot area will be kept under green cover which will enhance the scenic beauty and
ecology of the area. Provision for rain water harvesting, solid waste management, sewage
management also has been made to make project environmentally viable.
1.1 SITE LOCATION AND SURROUNDINGS
Proposed project site is located at Plot no. GH-13, Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni Tehsil,
Ghaziabad District, U.P. Location map of the project site is given in Figure 1 below. Land
documents of the project site are attached as Annexure I a. Geographical coordinates of the
centre of the project site are 28°42'29.80"N & 77°19'36.51"E. Project site is located within the
residential area of Ghaziabad. Map showing location of project site within Ghaziabad Master
Development Plan, 2021 is given in Figure 2 below. Key plan of the project site is attached as
Annexure I b. Project site lies within urban area and is surrounded by vacant plots and
residential areas. Details of the surroundings of the project site are given in Table 1 below.
Google image showing location of project site & its surroundings is given in Figure 3 below.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 1


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Figure 1:Location Map of the Project Site

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 2


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Figure 2: Master Plan of Ghaziabad Showing Project Site

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 3


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Figure 3: Map Showing Project Site & Surroundings

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 4


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
Table 1: Surroundings of Project Site
Near-by Residential Area Tusli Niketan (400 m, S)
Bhopura (1.2 km, SE)
Mandoli (1.3 km, WSW)
Prison Complex (1.2 km, SW)
Sunder Nagri (1.5 km, S)
Krishna Vihar (860 m, N)
Pancsheel Enclave (650 m, E)
Village Tilla (1.4 km, NNW)
Near-by Industrial Area New Mandoli Industrial Area (700 m, W)
Prakash Industrial Area (4.0 km, S)
Nearest Town/City Ghaziabad (13 km, SE)
Shahdara (2.7 km, SW)
Dilshad Garden (1.7 km, SSW)
Nearest School Nutan Vidhya Mandir (2.6 km, SW)
Greenfields Public School (2.6 km, SW)
Bara School (2.5 km, SW)
Govt Boys School (2.7 km, S)
Sri Ram Institute (2.1 km, S)
Greenway Modern Secondary School (2.9 km,
SSW)
Arwachin international School (2.9 km, S)
Nearest Hospital Indira Gandhi ESI Hospital (5.0 km, S)
Nearest Water Body River Hindon (5.0 km, E)
River Yamuna (9.5 km, W)
Nearest Eco-sensitive Zone Kalindi Bird Sanctuary, Okhla (15 km, SSW)

1.2 CONNECTIVITY
Project site is well accessible by roads and railway. Project site abuts 24 m wide road in West
direction and 12 m wide road in East direction. Loni Bhopura road is at 400 m distance from site
in East direction. Mangal Pandey Marg is at 1 km from site in South direction. Mandoli road is at
1 km from site in West direction. Nearest highway is SH-57 at distance of 4.5 km in South
direction. Shahdara Railway Station is at 5.0 Km in SW direction. Dilshad Garden metro station
is at 4.0 km distance from site in South direction. Hindon Airfield is at distance of 2.0 km in East
direction. Indira Gandhi International Airport is at distance of 25 km in SW direction. Map
showing Connectivity of project site is given in Figure 4.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 5


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Figure 4: Connectivity Map of Project Site

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 6


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
1.3 PROJECT COST
Total cost of the project is 259.084 Crores including land cost.
1.4 AREA STATEMENT
Total plot area for development of proposed project is 22391.19 sq m (5.53 acres). Summary of
area for project is given below in Table 2 below. Site plan for the site is attached as Annexure
II. Detailed built-up area calculations are given in Table 3 below.
Table 2: Area Summary of Proposed Project
S. No. Particulars Area (sq m)
1 Total plot Area 22391.19
2 Permissible GC (@40% of plot area) 8956.48
3 Proposed GC (24.317% of plot area) 5444.90
4 Total Permissible FAR 58776.86
4a Permissible FAR (@2.5 of plot area) 55977.97
4b Additional FAR for green building (@5% of 2798.89
permissible FAR)
5 Proposed FAR 58594.71
5a Residential FAR 57807.07
5b Convenient Shop FAR 292.82
5c Extra Facility Area 494.82
6 Non FAR Area 4711.21
7 Basement Area 17977.32
8 Stilt Area 152.69
9 Built-up area 81435.93
10 no of units 696.00
11 Max Height of building 44.25
12 Green Area (@33% of plot area) 5600.00
*FAR = Floor Area Ratio

Table 3: Built-up Area Calculation of Proposed Project


Facilit
FAR- FAR- y Area Non Fire
Unit Residentia Commercia & FAR staircas Built-up
Block Tower s GC l l Mumty Area e area Area
Tower
Block-A 39 473.49 5319.26 0 277.2 0 263.17 5859.63
A
Tower 1021.7 10616.1
88 9667.16 292.82 408.06 0 248.09
B1 3 3
Block-B
Tower
91 826.05 9655.95 0 389.88 0 256.27 10302.1
B2
Tower
Block C 78 593.68 6938.96 0 380.03 0 252.39 7571.38
C
Block D Tower 78 593.71 6680.37 0 380.41 0 241.58 7302.36

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 7


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
D1
Tower
97 816.62 7238.35 0 322.29 0 0 7560.64
D2
Tower
117 663.21 7729.5 0 327.89 0 246.39 8303.78
D3
Tower
Block E 108 435.41 4577.52 0 247.9 0 243.48 5068.9
E
2733.6 62584.9
S. Total 696 5423.9 57807.07 292.82 0 1751.37
6 2
Community Centre 0 0 494.82 0 205.18 0 0 700
Meter Room 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 12
Guard Room 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 9
Stilt Area 0 0 0 0 0 152.69 0 152.69
17977.3 17977.3
Basement 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2
2938.8 18151.0 81435.9
Total 696 5444.9 58301.89 292.82 1751.37
4 1 3

1.5 ESTIMATED POPULATION


Estimated population at project site is 4274 people including residents, staff and visitors. Details
of population are given below in Table 4.
Table 4 Estimated Population at Project Site
Category Units/Area Person per unit Population

Residential
Residential 696 5 3480
Staff at 10% of population 348
Visitors at 10% of population 348
Total-Residential 4176
Population at Shop 292.82 sq m at 1 person/3 sq m 98

Staff at 30% 30
Visitors at 70% 68
Total Population 4274

1.6 WATER REQUIREMENT


During construction phase water supply will be taken from CSTP of GDA and private water
tankers. During operation phase, source of water will be Municipal Supply. Total water
requirement for the project is approx. 367 KLD, out of which domestic water requirement is 317

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 8


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
KLD. Fresh water requirement for the project is approx. 215 KLD. Daily water requirement
calculation & Wastewater calculation for the project are given below in Table 5 (a), 5 (b). Water
balance diagram for dry & monsoon season are given below in Figure 5 (a) & (b).
Table 5 (a): Calculations for Daily Water Demand
Category Area (sq Water Req Per Total Water Fresh Recycled
m)/Population Person (LPCD) Req (KLD) Water Water
9KLD) (KLD)
Resident 3480 86 299 209 90
Staff 378 30 12 4 8
Visitors 416 15 6 2 4
Total Domestic Water Requirement 317 215 102
Horticulture 5600 sq m 3 l/sq m 17 0 17
DG Cooling (8 2450 kVA 0.9 l/kVA/hr
hours) 18 0 18
Filter Backwash -- -- 10 10 0
Swimming Pool -- --
Make up water 5 5 0
Total Water Requirement 367 230 137

Table 5 (b): Wastewater Calculation


Particulars Quantity
(KLD)
Fresh Water for Domestic Use 215
Flushing Water use 102
Sewage 274
STP Capacity 400
Recovered/treated water 264
Flushing 102
Horticulture 17
DG Cooling 18
Remaining Treated Water to be given for 127
construction purpose in nearby areas or disposed
off to sewer

Wastewater Generation & Treatment


It is estimated that the project will generate approx. 274 KLD of sewage. Sewage will be treated
in STP of capacity 400 KLD (2 modules of 200 KLD each) to be installed within project site.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 9


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
Treated water from STP will be re-used within project site for flushing, DG cooling and
landscaping purpose by providing dual plumbing system at the project site. 137 KLD of water
will be reused within project site thereby reducing fresh water demand for the project and
remaining 127 KLD of treated water will be given for construction purpose in near-by areas or
will be disposed off to municipal sewer. Dual plumbing plan is attached as Annexure III a. STP
flow diagram is attached as Annexure III b.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 10


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Total Fresh Water Fresh Water for


80% Waste Water Generated
(230 KLD) Domestic Use (274 KLD)
(215 KLD) STP Capacity-400 KLD
Efficiency of STP @80%

100%
264 KLD
Flushing Water
(102 KLD)
102 KLD

Landscaping
(17 KLD)
17 KLD

DG Cooling
(18 KLD)
18 KLD

10 KLD
Filter backwash
(10 KLD)

5 KLD
Swimming Pool
(5 KLD)

Construction in
127 KLD
nearby areas/disposed
to municipal sewer
(127 KLD)
Fresh water
waterwaterwaterw
Waste water
aterwaterwaterwat
waterwaterwaterw
Recycled Water
er
aterwaterwaterwat
er

Figure 5 (a): Water Balance Diagram During Dry Season

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 11


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Total Fresh Water Fresh Water for


80% Waste Water Generated
(230 KLD) Domestic Use (274 KLD)
(215 KLD) STP Capacity-400 KLD
Efficiency of STP @80%

100%
264 KLD
Flushing Water
(102 KLD)
102 KLD

DG Cooling 18 KLD
(18 KLD)

10 KLD
Filter backwash
(10 KLD)

5 KLD
Swimming Pool
(5 KLD)

Construction in
144 KLD
nearby areas/disposed
to municipal sewer
(144 KLD)
Fresh water
waterwaterwaterw
Waste water
aterwaterwaterwat
waterwaterwaterw
Recycled Water
er
aterwaterwaterwat
er

Figure 5 (b): Water Balance Diagram during Monsoon Season

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 12


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
1.7 SEWAGE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY (FAB TECHNOLOGY)
Sewerage System
An external sewage network shall collect the sewage from all units, and flow by gravity to the
proposed sewage treatment plant.
Following are the benefits of providing the Sewage Treatment Plant in the present
circumstances:
Reduced net daily water requirements, source for Horticultural purposes by utilization of
the treated waste water.
Reduced dependence on the public utilities for water supply and sewerage systems.
Sludge generated from the Sewage Treatment Plant shall be rich in organic content and
an excellent fertilizer for horticultural purposes.
a. Wastewater Details
(a) Daily load : 274 KLD
(b) Duration of flow to STP : 24 hours
(c) Temperature : Maximum 32oC
(d) pH : 6 to 9.5
(e) Colour : Mild
(f) T.S.S. (mg/l) : 100-400 mg/l
(g) BOD (mg/l) : 200-300 mg/l
(h) COD (mg/l) : 500-700 mg/l
b. Final discharge characteristics
(a) pH : 6.5 to 7.5
(b) Oil & Grease : <10 mg/l
(c) B.O.D. : <10 mg/l
(d) C.O.D. : <30 mg/l
(e) Total Suspended Solids : <10 mg/l
c. Treatment Technology
The technology is based on attached growth aerobic treatment followed by clarification by a tube
settler. Lime will be dosed in for suppression of foaming tendencies. The clarified water will be
filtered in a pressure sand filter after dosing of coagulant (alum) for removal of unsettled

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 13


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
suspended impurities. This water will be passed through an activated carbon filter for removal of
organics. The filtered water from ACF is then chlorinated & stored in the flushing tank.
The attached growth fluidized aerobic bed reactor (FAB) process combines the biological
processes of attached & suspended growth. It combines submerged fixed film with extended
aeration for treatment of the waste water.
The waste water after screening is collected in an equalization tank. The equalization tank is
required for preventing surges in flow & facilitating equalization of characteristics over the
entire quantity of effluent in a given time. A provision for pre-aeration is made in the
equalization tank in order to ensure mixing & to prevent the sewage from going septic.
The equalized sewage is then pumped into the FAB reactor for biological processing. The water
enters the bottom of the reactor & flows up through the fixed film media which grossly enhances
the hydraulic retention time & provides a large surface area for growth of biological micro –
organisms. The FAB reactor is aerated by fine pore sub – surface diffusers which provide the
oxygen for organic removal. The synthetic media floats on the water & the air agitation ensures
good water to micro-organism contact.

The FAB treatment is an attached growth type biological treatment process where in, the
majority of biological activity takes place on the surface of the PVC media. Continuous aeration
ensures aerobic activity on the surface of the media. Micro – organisms attach themselves on the
media & grow into dense films of a viscous jelly like nature. Waste water passes over this film
with dissolved organics passing into the bio-film due to concentration gradients within the film.
Suspended particles & colloid may get retained on this sticky surface where they are
decomposed into soluble products. Oxygen from the aeration process in the waste water provides
oxygen for the aerobic reactions at the bio-film surface. Waste products from the metabolic
processes diffuse outward & get carried away by the waste water or air currents through the
voids of the media.

The aerated effluent passes into a tube deck settler for clarification. The theory of gravity tube
settler system is that the carrier fluid maintains laminar flow in the settling media at specified
maximum viscosity. These two parameters of a carrier fluid, flowing through a hydraulic

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 14


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
configuration, will determine the velocity gradients of the flow, the height of boundary layer at
the inclined surface and the residence time within the media.

The carrier fluid must be viscous Newtonian, exhibiting a Reynolds number of less than 1000
and preferably, a number under 400. The laminar flow, through the inclined tubes, will produce
velocity gradients sufficiently large to form an adequate boundary layer, where the velocity of
fluid approaches zero. Boundary layers are necessary in functioning tube settlers, to allow
suspended solids to separate from the viscous carrier fluid. Under gravitational forces, they will
settle to the hydraulic surface of the tube and subsequently from the clarifier media.

Since the tubes are inclined at 60 degrees, solids settled on the tubes are continually discharged
down. This downward rolling action increases particle contact and hence further agglomeration,
which increases the sludge settle ability. Studies show that these agglomerated sludge particles
can have a settling rate in excess of ten times the settling rate of the individual floc particles in
the influent. These heavy agglomerated masses quickly slide down the 60 degree inclined tube
and settle at the bottom of the tank.

At the bottom of the Tube deck, where the sludge leaves the Tube surface, the larger
agglomerated captures smaller particles in the upcoming stream. This solid contact phenomenon
greatly enhances the capture efficiency.
Stages of Treatment: The treatment process consists of the following stages:
Equalization
Bio- Degradation
Clarification & Settling
Filtration

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 15


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Figure 6: Schematic Diagram of STP

1.8 RAIN WATER HARVESTING


Storm water drainage system will be provided at project site for channelizing storm water and
prevent local flooding. Storm water harvesting system will be provided within the project site as
per CPCB guideline on Rainwater Harvesting & Artificial Ground water. Rain water from roof
top will be collected and recharged into ground. Rain water from paved and landscape area will
be collected and stored in tanks to be provided at site for re-use. Storm water will be collected
via storm water drainage network and fed through de-silting chambers into recharge pits
proposed to be provided at various locations. Storm water drainage will be designed in line of
existing drainage pattern and considering the natural flow of water. To prevent water from first
rain to enter the ground as it contains several impurities it will be flushed into municipal drains.
Rain water harvesting system is designed considering maximum peak hourly rainfall (50 mm/hr).

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 16


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
RWHP are designed with retention time of 15 minutes. De-silting chamber is provided with each
RWH pit. Oil trap is provided to remove oil & grease, if any in the storm water. Periodic
cleaning & maintenance of RWH system will be done. Calculation for storm water system
designing is given in Table 6. Plan showing storm water drainage & location of RWH pits is
attached as Annexure IV (a). Schematic diagram of Rain Water Harvesting pit as per CGWB is
attached as Annexure IV (b).
Table 6: Calculations for storm water harvesting
S. No. Catchment Area of Run-off Peak Run-off
Catchment Coff. Hourly collected
(sq m) Rainfall (cu m)
(m/hr)
1 Roof-Top 5444.90 0.05 0.9 245.02
Taking Retention of 15 min, run-off load is 61.3
Capacity of de-silting tank (4.5 X 1.75 X 2 m) 15.8
Capacity of RWH Pits (2 X 1.75X 1 m) 3.5
Combined Capacity of RWH system 19.3
No. of pits Required 3.2
Nos. of Pits Provided 4
RWH Tank 1
Total 4 Nos. of Rain Water Harvesting pits are being proposed for artificial rain water recharge
from roof-top within the project premises. In addition to this 1 Nos. rain water harvesting tanks
of 50 cum each will be provided at the site for collection of surface run-off and re-use.
1.9 VEHICLE PARKING FACILITIES
Parking facility will be provided as per GDA Building Bye Laws. Parking required and provided
for the project is given below in Table 7 & 8.
Table 7: Parking Required (GDA Norms)
Towers Car Two wheelers
Tower A 52 0
Tower B1 88 0
Tower B2 91 0
Tower C 77 1
Tower D1 78 0
Tower D2 97 0
Tower D3 117 0
Tower E 0 108

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 17


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
Total Parking Residential 600 109
Area
Convenient shops-292.82 sq m 1 ECS/50 sq m 0
FAR = 6 ECS
Community Hall-700 sq m 1 ECS/50 sq m 0
FAR = 14 ECS

Total Parking Required 620 ECS 109

Table 8: Parking Provided


Parking Total parking
Provided
(ECS)
Open Parking (Primary) 152
Open Parking (Secondary) 3
Stilt-Primary 3
Stilt-Secondary 1
Basement-Primary 383
Basement-Secondary 87
Total 629 ECS
Two Wheelers 112 Nos.

Car parking space of 629 ECS will be provided at the project site against requirement of 620
ECS and two wheeler parking space of 112 is provided against requirement o 109. Car Parking
& Traffic circulation Plan at basement and surface is attached as Annexure V a & b.

1.10 POWER REQUIREMENT


Power requirement for the project is 2420 kVA as per U.P. Electricity Regulation Commission
norms. 2 Nos. of transformer of capacity 1600 kVA each will be provided. Source of power will
be Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited (PVVNL).
Details of D.G Sets
Four Nos. of DG sets of total capacity 2450 kVA (1 x1250 kVA + 2 x 600 kVA) will be
provided at the project site for power back up. Out of this DG set of 600 kVA will be kept as
stand-by. DG sets are open to air & will be provided with acoustic enclosure. Power back-up is
75%.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 18


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
1.11 SOLID WASTE GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT
Solid waste would be generated both during construction as well as during operation phase. Solid
waste expected to be generated during construction phase will comprise of excavated materials,
used bags, bricks, concrete, MS rods, tiles, wood etc. Table 9 details the solid waste
management plan during construction phase
Table 9: Solid Waste Management during Construction Phase
S. No. Solid waste Solid waste Management
1. Waste materials like MS Material would be segregated. Recyclable material
Rods, bricks, concrete, will be sold to authorize dealers. Rest will be used
broken tiles, wood pieces,
within project site for filling & leveling purpose.
cement bags etc. Remaining will be sent for disposal through
government authorized vendors. Cement bags will be
used for covering of loose materials.
2. Excavated Soil Top soil will be stored in covered areas and will be
later used for landscaping purpose. Remaining soil
will be used for back filling & leveling of site. Un-
used soil will be disposed off to designated sites
3. Domestic waste Will be handed over to local authority, responsible for
waste management in the area.
During operation phase, waste will comprise of municipal waste from domestic source. It is
estimated that approx. 1927 kg per day (@0.5 kg per capita per day for residents, 0.15 kg per
capita per day for the visitor, 0.25 kg per capita per day for the staff members & students,
whereas 0.2 kg/acres/day is considered for landscape wastes) will be generated from project site.
Apart from this STP sludge of 30 kg/day will be generated. Estimations for solid waste
generation during operation phase are given in Table 10.
Table 10: Calculation of Solid Waste Generation
Category Area (sq Waste Waste Compostable Recyclable Inert
m)/Population Generation generation
Per Capita (kg/day)
(kg/day/capita)
Resident 3480 0.5 1740 1044 522 174
Staff 378 0.25 94.5 56.7 28.35 9.45
Visitors 416 0.15 62.4 37.44 18.72 6.24
Horticulture 1.38 acres 0.2 kg/acrs 0.276 0.276 0 0
STP Sludge -- -- 30 30 0 0
Total Waste Generation 1927 1168 569 190
(Source: For Waste Collection, Chapter 3, Table 3.6, Page no. 49, of Central Public Health & Environment
Engineering Organization, Ministry of Urban Development, (Government of India, May 2000))

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 19


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
 Collection and Segregation of waste
1. A door to door collection system will be provided for collection of domestic waste
2. Local vendors will be hired for waste collection and management
3. Separate colored bins for dry recyclables, wet compostable and inert waste will be
provided
4. Litter bin will also be provided in open areas like parks etc.
 Treatment of waste
1. Bio-Degradable wastes
a. Bio-degradable waste will be treated in Organic Waste Converter to convert it into
manure which can later be used for landscaping
b. STP sludge is proposed to be used for horticultural purposes as manure.

2. Recyclable wastes
Recyclable wastes like paper, plastic, metals etc. will be sold off to authorized
recyclables.
 Disposal
Inert fraction of waste will be sent through authorized vendor for disposal.
Organic Waste Convertor:
Organic waste convertor of various makes like Excel, Nachiket Engineering, Earth Care
equipments are available. These OWC reduce volume of waste fed by 80% and convert it into
manure that can be used for landscaping purpose. This manure can be stored, packed, sold and
used for landscaping.
Apart from the municipal waste, E-waste comprising of rejected CFL, bulbs, laptops, TV sets,
computers etc will be generated. This waste will be insignificant in initial stage. Room will be
provided within project site for storing discarded electronics. These will be sold to authorized
vendors on regular basis.

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 20


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN

Solid waste
(1927 Kg/day)

CompostableWaste Recyclable waste Inert Waste


(1168 Kg/day) (569 Kg/day) (190 Kg/day)

Green Bins Blue Bins Grey Bins

Onsite Composting-
Organic Waste To be Sold to Recyclers
Convertor To be disposed off through
on regular basis Govt. Authorized agencies
to landfill site
Manure for Green
Area

Figure 7: Flow Chart depicting Municipal Waste Management Plan during operation
Phase
1.12 GREEN AREA
Total green area measures 5600 m2 i.e. 33.0% of the net plot area which will be area under
landscaping. Evergreen, native species will preferably be planted at the project site. Native
species are adapted to natural conditions and also requires less aftercare and maintenance. Trees
with large & round canopy will be planted. Plantation will act as noise buffer and will provide
surface for dust settlement. Green belt development plan for the area is given below

Green Belt development Plan


All the developments are associated with the pollution of one or more environmental component.
Plants are the natural sink of that pollution. Plants help in abatement of the pollution and restore
the degraded environment. Green belt lowers down the air pollution by providing a surface to
settle down or by absorbing the pollutants, attenuate noise level and uses the waste water. Phyto-
remediation is one of the most successful available technologies of restoring the degraded

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 21


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
2
environment. For this project area of 5600 m i.e. 33.0% of the net plot area is proposed to be put
under green cover. Green cover will comprise of:
A peripheral green belt
Avenue plantation
Lawns/parks & grass cretes
Planters

Selection of Plant Species for Green Belt Development


Selection of plant species for the development depends on various factors such as climate,
elevation and soil. The plants having following desirable characteristics would be selected for
plantation
1. Species should be fast growing and providing optimum penetrability with minimal
maintenance. Perennial, evergreen & fast growing trees
2. Species should be wind-firm and deep rooted
3. Indigenous and locally available species
4. Plants with high foliage density, leaves with larger leaf area and hairy on both the
surfaces. Round, thick & spreading canopy is preferred for peripheral green belt and
oblong canopy for road side plantation
5. Ability to withstand conditions like inundation and drought
6. Soil improving plants (Nitrogen fixing rapidly decomposable leaf litter)
7. Bird and insect attracting species
8. Tolerant to climatic conditions of the area and with less water requirement. Species
tolerance to air pollutants like SO2 and NO2 should be preferred
9. Plants with ornamental foliage & shrubs with fragrant flowers and fruit bearing
10. Plantation should maintain ecological & hydrological balance of the region.
Trees and shrubs proposed to be planted at project site are given below in Table 1 1 below
Table 11: List of Trees
S. No. Botanical Name Common Name
Trees
1 Albizzia lebbek Woman’s tongue tree
2 Bauhinia blakeana Hong Kong Orchid

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Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
3 Bismarckia nobilis Bismarckia Palm
4 Cassia fistula Amaltas
5 Cassia javanica Apple blossom
6 Crataeva adansonii Caper tree
7 Delonix regia Gulmohar
8 Polyalthia longifolia Ashoka
9 Ficus Benjamina Weeping fig
10 Ficus lyrata Fiddle leaf
11 Pterospermum acerifolium Kanak Champa
12 Plumeria obtusa/Rubra Frangipani
13 Wodiatia bifurcate Fox tail palm
Shrubs
1 Dypsis lutescens Arcea palm
2 Cestrum nocturnum Raatrani
3 Cycus revolute Japanese sago palm
4 Jatropha integerrima Peregrina
5 Rhapis palms Broad leaf lady palm
6 Duranta goldeana Golden dewdrop
7 Ficus panda Golden ficus
8 Tecoma gaudichaudi Yellow bells
9 Pittosporum tobira Japanese Mock Orange
10 Tecoma capensis Cape honeysuckle
11 Cyperus alternifolius Umberella palm
12 Anthrostylidium urbanii Dry yellow bamboo
Grass/herbs
1 Alternethera ficoidea Red fine leaf
2 Ophiopogon japonicas Monkey grass
3 Lantana sellowiana Lantana
4 Wedelia calendulacea Creeping oxeyes
5 Phalaris arundinacea Ribbon grass
6 Zephyranthes rosea Pink rain lily
7 Asparagus plumose Asparagus
Creepers
1 Clerodendron splendens Glory tree
2 Bignonia venusta Flame vine
3 Bougainvillea bonsai Bougainvillea
(Source: Guidelines for developing Green Belts by CPCB, 2000)
After Care and Monitoring
Plants grown will be monitored for first three years. Nutrients will be supplemented and the
juveniles provided protection. Following measures will be taken:
1. Adequate nutrient supply will be maintained by providing manure timely

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 23


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
2. Absence of water stress
3. Construction of the protection wall all around to protect from animals and outsiders from
damage
Regular inspection of the site will be kept. Record keeping of number of saplings planted and
surviving will be kept. Regular pruning of road side trees will be done as per requirement.
Weeding will be carried out along with regular manuring & watering. Treated water from STP
will be used for watering plant which is rich in nutrients. Landscape Plan for the project site is
attached as Annexure VI.
1.13 MATERIALS USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
Table 12 below lists the construction material
Table 12: List of Construction Materials
Type of Construction U values (in W/m2deg C)
Walls:
Brick:
Plastered both sides 3.24
Solid Un plastered 2.67
Plastered both sides 2.24
Concrete, Ordinary, Dense:
-152mm 3.58
-203mm 3.18
Concrete block:
CLC Fly ash block 1.19
Hollow Concrete block, 220mm, single skin, outside rendered, inside plastered:
CLC Fly ash block 1.70
Roofs Flat
Reinforced concrete slab, 100mm, scered 63- 3.35
12 mm, 3 layers bituminous felt
Floors:
Concrete on ground or hardcore fill 1.13
+ Grano, Terrazze or tile finish 1.13
+ Wood block finish 0.85
Exposure South Sheltered:
Single glazing 3.97
Double glazing 6 mm space 2.67

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 24


Group Housing Project
At Plot No. GH No-13,
Koyal Enclave Scheme, Loni,
Ghaziabad, U.P. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
LIST OF MACHINERY USED DURING CONSTRUCTION
Dumper
Concrete mixer with hopper
Excavator
Concrete Batching Plant
Cranes
Road roller
Bulldozer
Tower Cranes
Hoist
Labor Lifts
Concrete pressure pumps
Mobile transit mixer

M/s Delhi Metro Welfare Organization 25

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