Name: __________________________________________ Class: _____________ Date: _____________

The Han Dynasty

Inquiry Question: Why is the Han Dynasty often referred to as the “Golden Age”
of China?

Directions: For each document, provide a claim, evidence and analysis that answer the
inquiry question.

Document 1

The dynasty arose 2,200 years ago and lasted more than four centuries. Today,
ethnic Chinese still call themselves Han – a sign of a golden age in art, politics, and
technology when China rivaled the Roman Empire in power and reputation. It
presented a model of ideal rule - a united China and an efficient government that
became the goal of all later dynasties. In the Han legacy, too, are spiritual and
ethical qualities that guide millions of people in Asia. One is Confucianism.
-Mike Edwards, National Geographic Magazine, February 2004.

1) Why is the Han Dynasty often referred to as the “Golden Age” of China?

Claim: ______________________________________________________________________

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Evidence: ___________________________________________________________________

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Analysis: ___________________________________________________________________

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Document 2

Exceptional work demands exceptional men… An ordinary man may live to accomplish great
things…it is simply a question of training. We therefore command the various district officials
to search for men of brilliant and exceptional talents, to be our generals, our ministers, and our
envoys to distant states.

-Emperor Wudi from Classical Chinese Literature, edited by John Minford and Joseph
S.M. Lau.
2) Why is the Han Dynasty often referred to as the “Golden Age” of China?

Claim: ______________________________________________________________________

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Evidence: ___________________________________________________________________

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Analysis: ___________________________________________________________________

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Document 3

3) Why is the Han Dynasty often referred to as the “Golden Age” of China?

Claim: ______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Evidence: ___________________________________________________________________

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Analysis: ___________________________________________________________________

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Document 4

The Silk Road was a long trade route that stretched across the heart of Asia. Along this route, an
active trade developed between China and Southwest Asia by about 100 BC. By AD 100, the
Silk Road connected Han China in the east with the Roman Empire in the west.

The main goods traded along the Silk Road were luxury goods—ones that were small, light, and
expensive. These included goods like silk, spices, and gold. Because they were small and
valuable, merchants could carry these goods long distances and still sell them for a large profit.
As a result, people in both the east and the west were able to buy luxury goods that were
unavailable at home.

4) Why is the Han Dynasty often referred to as the “Golden Age” of China?

Claim: ______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Evidence: ___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Analysis: ___________________________________________________________________

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