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EXPRESSING EXPRESSING NECESSITY Expressing lack of necessity

NECESSITY Necessity (Absence of obligation)

Necessity is something that you must Expressing lack of necessity


have or do: something that is
necessary the quality of being To express lack of necessity (also
necessary. called absence of obligation), speakers
usually use "don't have to", don't need
Examples of Necessity: to", "needn't" .
1. Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for
The form that we use to express lack of
the beach.
necessity could be one of the following:
2.food, clothes, and other
basic necessities
3. Getting plenty of rest is a necessity.  He doesn't have to get up early.
4. Without a car, living close to work is  He doesn't need to get up early.
a necessity.  He needn't get up early
5. All we took with us on our hiking trip
were the bare necessities. Expressing lack of necessity in the
NAMA: KHAIRIYAH
present:
Example:
MIRA REZKA I'm looking for Nicole. I have to talk to I have to take my
her about our launch date tomorrow. I don't umbrella. It
KELAS: XII.IPA 2 can't meet her for launch because Ihave
need isn't raining
to go to a business meeting at 2:00.
GURU : Where's Nicole ? I must talk to her
EKA SYAHPUTRIANI,S.Pd.I right away. I have an urgent I needn't take my
message for her. umbrella. It
isn't raining
Example:
KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA I have got to go now. I have a
LUBUKLINGGAU class in ten minutes.
He has to go to now. I have a class  I don't have to drive fast.
MAN 1 (Model) LUBUKLINGGAU  I don't need to write the report
in ten minutes.
myself. My secretary can do
TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 that for me.
 I needn't buy all these things. Things to remember about DIALOGUE:
 It isn't necessary to take your expressing luck of necessity:
umbrella. It isn't raining.
1."Lack of necessity" is also called
Expressing lack of necessity in the "absence of obligation".
past:
I didn't have to take my 2. "Needn't" is followed by an infinitive
without "to".
raincoat. It Example: " I needn't buy tomatoes".
need wasn't
raining 3. - In the past there is a difference in
the negative forms of need:
I needn't have taken my
 didn't need = didn't have to
raincoat I didn't need to wait, she was
just on time.
(She was on time. I didn't have
 I didn't have to tell him about to wait.)
my project. He already knew  needn't = absence of
everything about it. obligation/lack of necessity
We needn't have waited, they
Expressing lack of necessity in the didn't come.
(It was useless to wait. They
future:
didn't come)
I won't have to take my
jacket. It
need won't be
cold.

 I won't have to call on my


grandfather tomorrow morning.
He'll be at the doctor's for his
regular medical check up.

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