EXPRESSING EXPRESSING NECESSITY Expressing lack of necessity
NECESSITY Necessity (Absence of obligation)
Necessity is something that you must Expressing lack of necessity
have or do: something that is necessary the quality of being To express lack of necessity (also necessary. called absence of obligation), speakers usually use "don't have to", don't need Examples of Necessity: to", "needn't" . 1. Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for The form that we use to express lack of the beach. necessity could be one of the following: 2.food, clothes, and other basic necessities 3. Getting plenty of rest is a necessity. He doesn't have to get up early. 4. Without a car, living close to work is He doesn't need to get up early. a necessity. He needn't get up early 5. All we took with us on our hiking trip were the bare necessities. Expressing lack of necessity in the NAMA: KHAIRIYAH present: Example: MIRA REZKA I'm looking for Nicole. I have to talk to I have to take my her about our launch date tomorrow. I don't umbrella. It KELAS: XII.IPA 2 can't meet her for launch because Ihave need isn't raining to go to a business meeting at 2:00. GURU : Where's Nicole ? I must talk to her EKA SYAHPUTRIANI,S.Pd.I right away. I have an urgent I needn't take my message for her. umbrella. It isn't raining Example: KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA I have got to go now. I have a LUBUKLINGGAU class in ten minutes. He has to go to now. I have a class I don't have to drive fast. MAN 1 (Model) LUBUKLINGGAU I don't need to write the report in ten minutes. myself. My secretary can do TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017 that for me. I needn't buy all these things. Things to remember about DIALOGUE: It isn't necessary to take your expressing luck of necessity: umbrella. It isn't raining. 1."Lack of necessity" is also called Expressing lack of necessity in the "absence of obligation". past: I didn't have to take my 2. "Needn't" is followed by an infinitive without "to". raincoat. It Example: " I needn't buy tomatoes". need wasn't raining 3. - In the past there is a difference in the negative forms of need: I needn't have taken my didn't need = didn't have to raincoat I didn't need to wait, she was just on time. (She was on time. I didn't have I didn't have to tell him about to wait.) my project. He already knew needn't = absence of everything about it. obligation/lack of necessity We needn't have waited, they Expressing lack of necessity in the didn't come. (It was useless to wait. They future: didn't come) I won't have to take my jacket. It need won't be cold.
I won't have to call on my
grandfather tomorrow morning. He'll be at the doctor's for his regular medical check up.