University of Windsor

Scholarship at UWindsor
Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2013

Optimization of Operational Costs for a Single

Supplier - Manufacturer Supply Chain
Hasti Eiliat
Universty of Windsor

Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd

Part of the Engineering Commons

Recommended Citation
Eiliat, Hasti, "Optimization of Operational Costs for a Single Supplier - Manufacturer Supply Chain" (2013). Electronic Theses and
Dissertations. 4972.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4972

This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These
documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative
Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the
copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of
the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please
contact the repository administrator via email (scholarship@uwindsor.ca) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208.
!"#$#%&"#'( ') !*+&"#'(&, -'.". )'+ & /#(0,*
/1!!,#*+ 2 3&(1)&4"1+*+ /1!!,5 -6&#(

!"#$ %$&$!#

" #$%&'&

() *'++%, +- +$% ./0)1+! -2 34/,)/+% (+),'%&

+$4-)5$ 67,)&+4'/1 /7, 8/7)2/0+)4'75 (!&+%*& 975'7%%4'75

'7 :/4+'/1 .)1;11*%7+ -2 +$% <%=)'4%*%7+& 2-4

+$% >%54%% -2 8/&+%4 -2 "??1'%, (0'%70% /+ +$%

@7'A%4&'+! -2 B'7,&-4

B'7,&-4C D7+/4'-C E/7/,/

FGHI

0 FGHI J/&+' 9'1'/+

 Optimization of Operational Costs for a Single Supplier – Manufacturer Supply Chain

by

Hasti Eiliat

APPROVED BY:

______________________________________________
Dr. E. Selvarajah
Odette School of Business

______________________________________________
Dr. J. Urbanic
Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering

______________________________________________
Dr. R. Caron, Advisor
Mathematics & Statistics, Cross-appointed in Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering

September 5, 2013
 !"#$%&' ()*+,%,"-$. $/ 0%-1-.,+-"2
!"#"$% &"#'()% '!*' *+ '!" ,-." */'!-# -) '!(, '!",(, *01 '!*' 0- 2*#' -) '!(,
'!",(, !*, $""0 2/$.(,!"1 -# ,/$+(''"1 )-# 2/$.(&*'(-03

&"#'()% '!*'4 '- '!" $",' -) +% 50-6."17"4 +% '!",(, 1-", 0-' (0)#(07" /2-0
*0%-0"8, &-2%#(7!' 0-# 9(-.*'" *0% 2#-2#("'*#% #(7!', *01 '!*' *0% (1"*,4 '"&!:
0(;/",4 ;/-'*'(-0,4 -# *0% -'!"# +*'"#(*. )#-+ '!" 6-#5 -) -'!"# 2"-2." (0&./1"1
(0 +% '!",(,4 2/$.(,!"1 -# -'!"#6(,"4 *#" )/..% *&50-6."17"1 (0 *&&-#1*0&" 6('!
'!" ,'*01*#1 #")"#"0&(07 2#*&'(&",3 </#'!"#+-#"4 '- '!" "='"0' '!*' !*9" (0:
&./1"1 &-2%#(7!'"1 +*'"#(*. '!*' ,/#2*,,", '!" $-/01, -) )*(# 1"*.(07 6('!(0 '!"
+"*0(07 -) '!" >*0*1* >-2%#(7!' ?&'4 &"#'()% '!*' !*9" -$'*(0"1 * 6#(''"0
2"#+(,,(-0 )#-+ '!" &-2%#(7!' -60"#@,A '- (0&./1" ,/&! +*'"#(*.@,A (0 +% '!",(,3

1"&.*#" '!*' '!(, (, * '#/" &-2% -) +% '!",(,4 (0&./1(07 *0% B0*. #"9(,(-0,4 *,
*22#-9"1 $% +% '!",(, &-++(''"" *01 '!" C#*1/*'" D'/1(", -E&"4 *01 '!*' '!(,
'!",(, !*, 0-' $""0 ,/$+(''"1 )-# * !(7!"# 1"7#"" '- *0% -'!"# F0(9"#,('% -#
0,'('/'(-03

(((
 !"#$%&#
!"# $!%#"# &'(#")%*# + #",-.% #/--.0 &!+"( 1"$! '(% #/--."%* +() '(% ,+(/2+&3
$/*%*4 !% #/--."%* -*'5")%# 6+$&!%# '2 "$%,# $' ,%%$ $!% ,+(/2+&$/*%*7# )%,+()
$+*8%$#4 !% ,+(/2+&$/*%* $*"%# $' &!''#% $!% *"8!$ '*)%* 9/+($"$"%# '2 "$%,# $'
,"(",":% $'$+. '-%*+$"'(+. &'#$4 !% &'#$ "# ,+)% /- '2 "(5%($'*0 +() $*+(#3
-'*$+$"'( &'#$# 1!"&! 6'$! +*% 2/(&$"'(# '2 '*)%* 9/+($"$04 !% "(5%($'*0 &'#$#
"(&./)% !'.)"(8 &'#$#; -/*&!+#"(8 &'#$#; '*)%*"(8 &'#$# +() <(+(&"(8 &'#$#4 !%
$*+(#-'*$+$"'( &'#$# "(&./)% $!% %=-%(#%# '2 #!"--"(8 $!% "$%,# 2*', $!% #/--."%*
$' $!% ,+(/2+&$/*%* $!+$ +*% &+.&/.+$%) 1"$! $!% >+$"'(+. ?'$'* @*%"8!$ A.+#3
#"<&+$"'( B>?@AC #$+()+*)4 !% D%(%$"& E.8'*"$!, BDEC 2/(&$"'( "( ?+$.+6
"# /#%) +# $!% #'./$"'( -*'&%)/*% +() $!% *%#/.$# +*% &',-+*%) 1"$! $!% F9/+.
G*)%* H/+($"$0 ,')%. +() $!% I/#$3J(3 ",% BIJ C ,')%.4 !% .+#$ -+*$ '2 $!"#
$!%#"# -*%#%($# + #%(#"$"5"$0 +(+.0#"# $' %#$+6."#! $!% *'6/#$(%## '2 $!% ,')%.4

"5
 !"#$%&#'(

!"# $!%#"# "# &%&"'($%& $) *+ ,(*"-+. %#/%'"(--+000

$) *+ /(1%2$# ,)1 $!%"1 -)3%4

$) *+ (25%- #"#$%1 ,)1 !%1 %2')61(5%*%2$4
$) *+ 71)$!%18"28-(9 ,)1 !"# %2&-%## #6//)1$0

3
 !"#$%&'()'*'#+,
!"#$% &"' () *($) '" +#,-#) ./ 0*-'),1- -'#%2)- *&% !,2') ./ '3)-2- !2'3"#'
'3) -#++",' *&% #&%),-'*&%2&4 "5 '3) 5"$$"!2&4 +)"+$)6

72,-'8 !"#$% $29) '" ):+,)-- ./ -2&;),) 4,*'2'#%) 5", ./ -#+),<2-",8 =,"5)--",
>2;3*,% ?*,"&@ *. 5",)<), '3*&95#$ 5", 32- #&%),-'*&%2&4 *&% 32- -#++",' 2&
*$$ -'*4)- "5 ./ -'#%2)- -+);2A;*$$/ 32- 3)$+ !2'3 ./ +,"+"-*$ +,)+*,*'2"& *&%
'3)-2- !,2')B#+@ ()$2)<) $)*,&)% .*&/ $25) $)--"&- 5,". 32. '3*' 3*<) 3)$+)%
.) 2..)&-)$/ 2& ./ +),-"&*$ $25)@

C);"&%8 !"#$% $29) '" '3*&9 D,@ E2$$ F,(*&2; *&% D,@ G-*24&*&2 C)$<*,*H*3 5",
'3)2, '2.) *&% '3)2, 3)$+5#$ 5))%(*;9 "& ./ '3)-2-@ 5)$' <),/ $#;9/ '" 3*<) '3).
"& ./ '3)-2- ;"..2''))@

I32,%8 -+);2*$ '3*&9- 4" '" D)+*,'.)&' "5 &%#-',2*$ *&% 0*&#5*;'#,2&4 C/-').-
G&42&)),2&4 J 0CGK 5", '3)2, A&*&;2*$ -#++",' '3,"#43 L,*%#*') M--2-'*&'-32+
C;3"$*,-32+- *&% D,@ =*',2;2* N)2, *&% D,@ 0)3,%*% C*25 5", 3)*,2&4 .) "#'8
()$2)<2&4 2& .) *&% -#++",'2&4 .) '" 4*2& (*;9 ./ ;"&A%)&;) *&% +,"4,)-- 2&
./ -'#%2)-@

O*-'$/8 !"#$% $"<) '" '3*&9 ./ ."'3), *&% 5*'3), 5", '3)2, #&;"&%2'2"&*$ *&%
;"&'2&#"#- $"<)@ I3)/ 3*<) -#++",')% .) )."'2"&*$$/ *&% A&*&;2*$$/ '" '3) ()-'
"5 '3)2, *(2$2'/ *&% 5", '3*' *. *$!*/- 2& '3)2, %)('@ M$-"8 !*&' '" '3*&9 ./
-2-'),8 P"%* 5", 3), ',#) 5,2)&%-32+ *&% 3), "+)& *,.- *&% )*,-@ 0/ (,"'3),B2&B
$*!8 0"3*..*% 3*- *$-" ())& * 4,)*' ."'2<*'", 5", .)@ *. '3*&95#$ 5", 32-
4#2%*&;) *&% )&;"#,*4).)&' '3,"#43"#' ./ -'#%2)-@

<2
 !"#$"#%
!"#$%&' ()*+,%,"-$. $/ 0%-1-.,+-"2 ---
3'"%,*" -4
()5-*,"-$. 4
*6.$7+)51)8)."' 4-
9-'" $/ :,3+)' -;
9-'" $/ <-1!%)' ;-
9-'" $/ 33%)4-,"-$.' ;--
9-'" $/ =$","-$.' ;---
>#,?")% @A B."%$5!*"-$. @
@A@A C$"-4,"-$. @
@ADA :#) =))5 /$% , =)7 C$5)+ D
@AEA F*$?) $/ G)'),%*# E
@AHA I$7 "#-' G)'),%*# -' 0%1,.-J)5 E
>#,?")% DA 9-")%,"!%) G)4-)7 K
DA@A 9$1-'"-*' K
DADA B.4)."$%2 >$'" ,.5 :%,.'?$%","-$. >$'" K
DAEA 11%)1,"-$. $/ B.4)."$%2 ,.5 :%,.'?$%","-$. >$'"' L
>#,?")% EA C$5)+ ()4)+$?8)." @M
EA@A N%$3+)8 ()O.-"-$. @M
EADA N,%,8)")%' ,.5 P,%-,3+)' @M
EAEA 03Q)*"-4) <!.*"-$. @H
EAHA C$5)+ @R
EAKA F$+!"-$. $/ "#) C$5)+ @S
>#,?")% HA =!8)%-*,+ T;,8?+) DM
HA@A N,%,8)")%' $/ "#) =!8)%-*,+ T;,8?+) DM
HADA G)'!+"' $/ "#) =!8)%-*,+ T;,8?+) DE
HAEA >$8?,%,"-4) F"!5-)' DS
HAHA F).'-"-4-"2 .,+2'-' ER
>#,?")% KA >$.*+!'-$.' HM
KA@A F-1.-O*,.*) HM
KADA >$."%-3!"-$.' HM
KAEA <!"!%) U$%6 HM
G)/)%).*)' HD
??).5-; A F).'-"-4-"2 .,+2'-' HH
4--
 !!"#$%& '( )*+,*- ./$" 01
2%+* 34+/5%6 71

8%%%
 !"# $% &'()*"
!" #$%&'()*+ ,)-.()/0.)$* 1.('.2+)2- 3
! 4'.)$*'5 6$.$( 7(2)+8. #5'--)9:'.)$* ;467#< 3

=!" ,2%'*> ?'(+2.-@ A(>2( B0'*.).)2- C*> D*E2*.$(F G2E25- "

=! H25'.)$*-8)& I2.J22* v @ Wi C*> 467# #5'-- ?F&2- "=

K!" ,2%'*> ?'(+2.- AL ?82 MN'%&52 O

K! P'('%2.2(- AL ?82 MN'%&52 O
K!= H25'.)$*-8)& I2.J22* P():2 #$-.- P2( Q*). C*> R Qiei −1 − Qei i < H'*+2 "
K!K ?('*-&$(.'.)$* #$-.- P2( "OO P$0*>- AL ?82 MN'%&52
K!S A(>2()*+ #$-.- AL ?82 MN'%&52
K!T U$5>)*+ #$-.- AL ?82 MN'%&52
K!3 A&.)%'5 A(>2( B0'*.).F qij AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 =
K!W A&.)%'5 D*E2*.$(F G2E25@ lij AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 K
K!X A&.)%'5 U$5>)*+ #$-. H(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 K
K!"O A&.)%'5 A(>2()*+ #$-. O(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 S
K!"" A&.)%'5 P0(:8'-)*+ #$-. P (qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 S
K!" A&.)%'5 ?('*-&$(.'.)$* #$-. Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8
6F 6$>25 S
K!"= #$%&'()*+ #$-.- AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 6F 6$>25 T
K!"K A(>2( B0'*.).F qij AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 3
K!"S D*E2*.$(F G2E25 lij AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 3
K!"T U$5>)*+ #$-. H(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 W
K!"3 A(>2()*+ #$-. O(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 W
K!"W P0(:8'-)*+ #$-. P (qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 W
K!"X #$%&'()*+ #$-.- AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 YD? 6$>25 X
K! O !! "#$$%&!' ()*$ +, +-.'-%/0 12'3 4 (%25 65' 789)! +-.'- :9)/2%2*
;#.'! X
K! " A(>2( B0'*.).F qij
AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 MZ0'5 A(>2( B0'*.).F
6$>25 =O
K! D*E2*.$(F G2E25 lij AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 MZ0'5 A(>2( B0'*.).F
6$>25 =O
K! = U$5>)*+ #$-. H(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 MZ0'5 A(>2( B0'*.).F
6$>25 ="
K! K A(>2()*+ #$-. O(qij ) AL ?82 MN'%&52 V).8 ?82 MZ0'5 A(>2( B0'*.).F
6$>25 ="
)N
!"# $%&'()*+,- ./*0 P (qij ) 12 3(4 56)7894 :+0( 3(4 5;%)9 1&<4&
=%),0+0> ?/<49 @A
!"B ./78)&+,- ./*0* 12 3(4 56)7894 :+0( 3(4 5;%)9 1&<4& =%),0+0>
?/<49 @A
!"C ./78)&+,- 3/0)9 ./*0* 12 3(&44 ?/<49* @"
!"D ./78)&+,- E/9<+,- ./*0* 12 3(&44 ?/<49* @@
!"F ./78)&+,- 1&<4&+,- ./*0* 12 3(&44 ?/<49* @
!@G ./78)&+,- $%&'()*+,- ./*0* 12 3(&44 ?/<49* @#
!@A ./78)&+,- 3&),*8/&0)0+/, ./*0* 12 3(&44 ?/<49* @#
!@" ./78)&+,- H99 ./*0* :+0( I+J4&4,0 hi @B
!@@ ./78)&+,- H99 ./*0* :+0( I+J4&4,0 oi @C
!@ ./78)&+,- H99 ./*0* :+0( I+J4&4,0 r @D
!@# ./78)&+,- H99 ./*0* :+0( I+J4&4,0 ϑvk @F
!@B K%77)&> 12 K4,*+0+L+0> H,)9>*+* @F

H!A 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, hi M* I4'&4)*4< DGN

H!" 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, hi M* I4'&4)*4< GN
H!@ 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, hi M* M,'&4)*4< GN
H! 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, hi M* M,'&4)*4< DGN #
H!# 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, oi M* I4'&4)*4< DGN #
H!B 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, oi M* I4'&4)*4< GN #
H!C 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, oi M* M,'&4)*4< GN #
H!D 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, oi M* M,'&4)*4< DGN B
H!F 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, H,,%)9 M,04&4*0 O)04 M* AN B
H!AG 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, H,,%)9 M,04&4*0 O)04 M* N B
H!AA 1&<4& =%),0+0+4* :(4, H,,%)9 M,04&4*0 O)04 M* AAN B
H!A" 1&<4& =;%),0+0+4* :(4, ϑvk M* I4'&4)*4< DGN C
H!A@ 1&<4& =;%),0+0+4* :(4, ϑvk M* I4'&4)*4< GN C
H!A 1&<4& =;%),0+0+4* :(4, ϑvk M* M,'&4)*4< GN C
H!A# 1&<4& =;%),0+0+4* :(4, ϑvk M* M,'&4)*4< DGN C

6
 !"# $% &!'()*"
! "#$%&'()*+', -#&.##) /)0#)&(123 41%)*,(1&%&'() 5)6 4(&%$ 7(*&*
!8 9:*+ ;2*&#<* 5)6 9:$$ ;2*&#<* 8

8! 7(<,%1')= >'*&1'?:&'() ;&1%&#='#* @

A! 9$%))')= B(1'C() (D /&#< i 8

A!8 5 7+1(<(*(<# E'&+ 8F G#)#* H
A!A 71(**(0#1 5)6 I:&%&'() J

K! 7(<,%1')= I%&$%? ":)* 8A

K!8 >'0'6')= 4(&%$ 7(*& LD I2 I(6#$ 8@
K!A >'0'6')= 4+# M/4 I(6#$ 4(&%$ 7(*& 8N
K!K >'0'6')= 4+# OP:%$ L16#1 Q:%)&'&2 I(6#$ 4(&%$ 7(*& A8
K!R 7(<,%1')= 9:1S+%*')= 5)6 41%)*,(1&%&'() 7(*&* LD 4+1## I(6#$ A8
K!@ 7(<,%1')= B($6')= 7(*&* LD 4+1## I(6#$* AA
K!H 7(<,%1')= L16#1')= 7(*&* LD 4+1## I(6#$* AK
K!J 7(<,%1')= 9:1S+%*')= 7(*&* LD 4+1## I(6#$* AR
K!N 7(<,%1')= 41%)*,(1&%&'() 7(*&* LD 4+1## I(6#$* A@

T'
 !"# $% &''()*!+#!$,"

!" #$%$&'# !()*( "+,%-'-.

/0 /*%*-'# 012$('-3&
456 4+7-85%86'&*
9:;< 9,-'$%,1 :$-$( ;(*'23- <1,77'=#,-'$%

>''
 !"# $% &$#'#!$("

!"#"$!% &'()*$+"$!%
i∈I ,"'-(
si .!/0-' !1 $"'- i 2304$) 5!!"6
wi 7'$89" !1 $"'- i 2:!0%;6
Si :/#%" <#*'9!0(' =!/0-' )#+#)$"> 1!* ("!*$%8 $"'- i 2304$) 5!!"6
Wi :/#%" <#*'9!0(' <'$89" )#+#)$"> 1!* ("!*$%8 $"'- i 2:!0%;6
αi ?#@$-0- %0-4'* !1 $"'- i "9#" )#% 4' ("!*'; $% "9' +/#%" <#*'9!0('
Wi 7'$89" +'* )04$) 1!!" !1 $"'- i
oi 5$@'; !*;'*$%8 )!(" !1 $"'- i
hi A!/;$%8 )!(" !1 $"'- i +'* "$-' +'*$!;
j∈J B$-' +!$%"(
n B9' /#(" "$-' +!$%"
dji &'-#%; "#*8'" !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
qij C*;'* D0#%"$"> !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
lij ,%='%"!*> /'='/ !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
v∈V ?53 )/#(( ">+'(
cv E'" !1 $"'-( <$"9 ?53 )/#(( ">+' v ∈ V
k∈K ?53 <'$89" *#%8' )/#(('(
ak−1 F!<'* 4!0%; !1 ?53 <'$89" *#%8' )/#(( k
ak G++'* 4!0%; !1 ?53 <'$89" *#%8' )/#(( k
aτ ?#@$-0- <'$89" "9#" )#% 4' (9$++'; #" '#)9 "$-' +!$%"
ϑvk B*#%(+!*"#"$!% )!(" +'* HII +!0%;( !1 ?53 )/#(( ">+' v $% <'$89" *#%8' k
ei ∈ Ei :*$)' 4*'#J )/#(('( 1!* +0*)9#($%8 $"'- i
̺i F#(" +*$)' 4*'#J )/#(( !1 $"'- i
Qiei −1 F!<'* 4!0%; 1!* +*$)' 4*'#J )/#(( ei !1 $"'- i
Qei i G++'* 4!0%; 1!* +*$)' 4*'#J )/#(( ei !1 $"'- i
pei i :*$)' !1 $"'- i $% +*$)' 4*'#J )/#(( ei
r :'*)'%"#8' *#"' !1 $%"'*'("
Lji :0*)9#($%8 )!(" !1 qij
Fij 5$@'; +#>-'%" #" '#)9 "$-' +!$%" 1!* # /!#% !1 Lji
P (qij ) B!"#/ +0*)9#($%8 )!(" !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) B!"#/ "*#%(+!*"#"$!% )!(" #" "$-' +!$%" j <$"9 ?53 )/#(($K)#"$!% v
O(qij ) B!"#/ !*;'*$%8 )!(" !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
H(qij ) B!"#/ 9!/;$%8 )!(" !1 $"'- i #" "$-' +!$%" j
C(qij ) B!"#/ !+'*#"$!%#/ )!("

@$$$
 !"#$%& '

!"#$%&'"($!

'('( )*+,-.+,*/
)./01.2+03435 /446 +* 7.-4 . 8**6 5099:; 27.,/ <./.84<4/+ 5;5+4< ,/ *3643
+* .27,4-4 :*= ,/-4/+*3; :4-4:5> 57*3+ :4.6 +,<45 ./6 .6?05+.@,:,+; +* <44+ 205A
+*<43 64<./65 .+ <,/,<.: +*+.: *943.+,*/.: 2*5+ B C( $7,5 2*5+ ,5 <.64 09 *1
,/-4/+*3; ./6 +3./59*3+.+,*/ 2*5+5 B !C +7.+ .34 *1+4/ <,/,<,D46 549.3.+4:; B "C(
$7,5 <,/,<,D.+,*/ 5+3.+48; <.; /*+ @4 .@:4 +* 8,-4 ./ *9+,<.: *3643 E0./+,+; B #C
@42.054 *1 +74 ./+,/*<,2 34:.+,*/57,9 @4+=44/ ,/-4/+*3; 2*5+ ./6 +3./59*3+.+,*/
2*5+ B C( F/ +7,5 +745,5> ,/-4/+*3; ./6 +3./59*3+.+,*/ 2*5+5 .34 <,/,<,D46 +*84+743
+* 64+43<,/4 *9+,<.: *3643 E0./+,+,45(
G,8034 '(' 57*=5 ./ 4H.<9:4 *1 ./ ./+,/*<,2 34:.+,*/57,9 @4+=44/ ,/-4/+*3; ./6
+3./59*3+.+,*/ 2*5+5( F+ 57*=5 +7.+ +3./59*3+.+,*/ 2*5+5 ,/234.54 =,+7 134E04/2;
./6 +7.+ ,/-4/+*3; 2*5+5 64234.54( $74 <./01.2+0343 3493454/+46 ,/ I8034 '('
57*0:6 *3643 J +,<45 ,/ . ;4.3 +* <,/,<,D4 +74 +*+.: 2*5+(

!"#$% &'&' &4:.+,*/57,9 K4+=44/ F/-4/+*3;> $3./59*3+.+,*/

"/6 $*+.: *5+5

'
 !"! #$% &%%' ()* + &%, -)'%.

/).+01.% 2340)5%* %67%20+01)84 +8' *+71'.9 2$+8:18: 5+*;%04 2+34% 4$)*0 .1(%292.%
10%54! -+83(+203*%*4 8%%' + 40*+0%:9 0) '%2*%+4% 0$% *14; )( 4$)*0 .1(%292.% 10%54
+8' 0) 182*%+4% %<21%829! =%2%1>18: 0$% 10%54 (*)5 4377.1%*4 +0 0$% 4+5% 015% )(
0$% '%5+8' 0+*:%04 14 )8% )( 0$% ;%94 )( '%2*%+418: 0$% *14; ()* 0$% 5+83(+203*%*4!

? @340AB8A#15% C@B#D 5)'%. 14 )8% )( 0$% ,+94 ()* +2$1%>18: 0$14 :)+.E F30 10
5+9 8)0 F% 0$% )7015+. 4).301)8! #$% G*40 *%+4)8 14E 18 0$% @B# 5)'%. 0$%
5+83(+203*%*4 )*'%* 0$% 10%54 ,$%8%>%* 0$%9 8%%' 0) 5%%0 0$% '%5+8' 0+*:%04
0$34E 10 2)>%*4 H340 73.. 4940%54 +8' 4$)*0 7.+8818: $)*1I)84!

? 8%, 5)'%. 18 0$14 0$%414 2)>%*4 73.. 4940%54E 734$ 4940%54E 4$)*0 7.+8818:
$)*1I)84E +8' .)8: 7.+8818: $)*1I)84! B8 73.. 4940%54 0$% '%5+8' 0+*:%04 ()*
10%54 +0 %+2$ 015% 7)180 +*% ;8),8 F30 5+9 F% 8)8A2)840+80 '3*18: + 7.+8818:
$)*1I)8! #$% 5+83(+203*%*4 *%47)8' 0$% '%5+8' 0+*:%04 +8' '%0%*518% )*'%*
J3+80101%4 '3*18: + 7.+8818: $)*1I)8! B8 734$ 4940%54 0$% '%5+8' 0+*:%04 +8'
0$% 7.+8818: $)*1I)8 +*% ;8),8 +8' 2)840+804! ?4 G:3*% !" (*)5 K L 4$),4E 734$
4940%54 $+>% .+*:% 18>%80)*1%4 +8' ,+40% F%2+34% )( 7))* 2)553812+01)8 F%0,%%8
F39%*4 C5+83(+203*%*4D +8' 4%..%*4 C4377.1%*4D 38.1;% 0$% 73.. 4940%54 K L!

!"#$% &'(' M34$ N940%54 ?8' M3.. N940%54

#$% 4%2)8' *%+4)8 14E F9 182*%+418: )*'%* J3+80101%4E 0$% 7*12% +8' 4$17718: 2)40
7%* 10%5 ,1.. F% '%2*%+4%'E +.0$)3:$ 18 + @B# 5)'%.E 0$% 7*12% F*%+;4 ()* 73*A
2$+418: +8' 0*+847)*0+01)8 2)404 5+9 8)0 $+77%8 +0 +.. 015% 7)1804!
"
 !" #$%& '"$%() *%+ ,-" &( &!" .$/& &!$& &(,$0 1(%& %!*22*)3 /(12$)*"% $),
&'$4/ #(3*%&*/% /(12$)*"% -%" .'"*3!& /#$%%"% $% %&$),$',*5", .'"*3!& 2'*/*)3 .('
&!"*' /#*")&% %-/! $% &!" 6",78 /(12$)0+ &!" 9*1*/! /(12$)0+ "&/: ;) &!*% &!"%*%
&!" <$&*()$# =(&(' 6'"*3!& >#$%%*?/$&*() @<=6>A %&$),$', *% -%", $% &!" .'"*3!&
/#$%%"%+ B!*/! !$% )(& C"") ,()" C".('":

D:E: F/(2" (. G"%"$'/!

!" %/(2" (. &!*% '"%"$'/! *% &( ,"H"#(2 $), &"%& $ 1$&!"1$&*/$# 1(,"# &!$& B*##
,"&"'1*)" &!" (',"' I-$)&*&0 (. "$/! *&"1 $& "$/! &*1" 2(*)& &( 1*)*1*5" &!"
%-1 (. *)H")&('0 $), &'$)%2('&$&*() /(%&%: J'*/" C'"$K%+ <=6> &'$)%2('&$&*()
/#$%%"% $), $ L"8*C#" 2#$))*)3 !('*5() $'" *)/#-,", *) &!*% 1(,"#: J'*/" C'"$K% $'"
'",-/&*()% *) 2'*/" .(' 2-'/!$%*)3 *&"1%: !"0 1$K" &!" 1(,"# 1('" $//-'$&" $),
L"8*C#" B*&! $ )()M/()%&$)& 2'*/" (. *&"1%: '$)%2('&$&*() /(%&% $'" /$#/-#$&",
C0 <=6> &!$& 1$K"% &!" 1(,"# /(12#*/$&", C-& $#%( '"#*$C#": 6#"8*C#" 2#$))*)3
!('*5() *% &!" 2#$))*)3 !('*5() B*&! )()M/()%&$)& &!" 2"'*(, C"&B"") &*1" 2(*)&%:
!"0 /(-#, C" 1"$%-'", *) !(-'%+ ,$0%+ B""K%+ 1()&!% (' 0"$'%+ "&/ &!$& 1$K"%
&!" 1(,"# /(12#"&" $), $#%( ,"/'"$%"% &!" '*%K (. %!('& #*."/0/#" *&"1%:
!" N")"&*/ O#3('*&!1 @NOA .-)/&*() *% -%", $% &!" %(#-&*() 2'(/",-'" $), &!"
'"%-#&% @/(%&%A (. &!" 1(,"# $'" /(12$'", &( &!" 7I-$# P',"' Q-$)&*&0 $), R;
/(%&% &( ,"?)" B!*/! 1(,"#% ,"&"'1*)" &!" (2&*1$# (',"' I-$)&*&0 *) &!" %$1"
/(),*&*()%: ;& $#%( !"#2% &( -),"'%&$), &!" ,*S"'")/"% C"&B"") &!" 1(,"#% $),
*,")&*.0 &!" '(#"% (. *)H")&('0 $), &'$)%2('&$&*() /(%&% *) &!" &(&$# (2"'$&*()$#
/(%&: F")%*&*H*&0 *% $#%( /()%*,"'", *) &!" '"%"$'/! .(' $## 2$'$1"&"'% &( )(&*/" &!"
"S"/& (. &!"1 *) &!" 1(,"# $), $3$*) /(12$'*)3 &!" '"%-#&% (. 1(,"#%:

D:T: U(B &!*% G"%"$'/! *% P'3$)*5",

;) /!$2&"' V+ $ #*&"'$&-'" '"H*"B *% 3*H") &( 2(*)& (-& !(B &!" &(&$# /(%& *% 1*)M
*1*5",+ !(B &!" (',"' I-$)&*&*"% $'" ,"&"'1*)", $), !(B *)H")&('0 $), &'$)%M
2('&$&*() /(%&% $'" /())"/&",:
;) /!$2&"' E+ &!" 2'(C#"1+ &!" 2$'$1"&"'% $), &!" H$'*$C#"% $'" ,"?)",: !" %&"2%
(. /'"$&*)3 &!" 1(,"# $), &!" 1"&!(,(#(30 &( %(#H" *& B*&! $ 3")"&*/ $#3('*&!1
*) =$&#$C $'" $#%( "82#$*)",:
;) >!$2&"' T+ $ )-1"'*/$# "8$12#" *% *##-%&'$&", B!*/! *)/#-,"% ()" %-22#*"'
$), ()" 1$)-.$/&-'"' B*&! &") ,*S"'")& *&"1% $), &B"#H" &*1" 2(*)&%: !"
/!$2&"' /#"$'#0 %!(B% !(B &( %(#H" &!" 1(,"# B*&! 3")"&*/ $#3('*&!1 *) =$&#$C
$), 3*H"% &!" '"%-#&% $), &( /(12$'" B*&! R; $), 7I-$# P',"' Q-$)&*&0 1(,"#%:
E
 !"#$%$&$%' ("()'#$# $# ()#* +!,-*,.!/ %* ,!0*1"$2! %3! 4!(5"!##!# ("/ #%,!"1%3#
*- %3! .*/!)6

7" 03(+%!, 8 %3! !9!0%$&!"!## ("/ :!"!;%# *- %3! .*/!) (,! /$#0<##!/ ("/ (
0*"0)<#$*" $# /!/<0!/6

=
 !"#$%& '

!"#$%"&$# '#(!#)

'()( *+,-./-0.
*+,-./-0. -. /12 34566-6, +7 /12 38+,82.. +7 -/29. /18+:,1 5 956:750/:8-6, 38+02..
; <( *+,-./-0. 15. /=+ >-2=3+-6/.? -6@+:6A 56A +:/@+:6A ; !<( B6@+:6A 4+,-./-0.
7+0:.2. +6 3:8015.-6, 56A .1-33-6, /12 -6@+:6A 9+>2926/ +7 -/29. 78+9 .:334-28.
/+ 956:750/:828. ;"<( C:/@+:6A 4+,-./-0. -. /12 38+02.. 0+602862A 5@+:/ /12
D654 38+A:0/ 56A /12 E+=. +7 D6-.12A -/29. 78+9 /12 956:750/:828. /+ /12 26A
04-26/. ;"<( $1-. /12.-. 0+>28. /12 -6@+:6A 4+,-./-0.(

'('( B6>26/+8F +./ 56A $856.3+8/5/-+6 +./

B6>26/+8F 0+./. -604:A2 +8A28-6, 0+./.G 1+4A-6, 0+./. 56A 3:8015.-6, 0+./.( $12
+8A28-6, 0+./ -. 5 DH2A 0+./ ;#< +7 /850I-6, /8:0I. 78+9 5 .:334-28 /+ 5 =5821+:.2G
45@+8 0+./. +7 38+02..-6, +8A28.G -6.320/-+6 56A 82/:86-6, +7 3++8 J:54-/F 38+A:0/.
;$%<(
$12 1+4A-6, 0+./ -. /12 .592 5. /12 +33+8/:6-/F 0+./G =1-01 9256. /12 3+/26/-54
0+./ +7 -/29. /15/ 582 6+/ @2-6, .+4A =1-42 /12 9+62F 0+:4A @2 :.2A 24.2=1282 ; $$<(
!+4A-6, 0+./. -604:A2 /12 0+./ +7 156A4-6, 56 -/29 -6 5 =5821+:.2G ./+85,2 0+./.
+7 .572/F ./+0IG 826/G 45@+8G :/-4-/-2.G ./+0I A2/28-+85/-+6 56A -6.:85602 +7 -/29.(
K56:750/:828. 15>2 .320-54 0+6A-/-+6. 7+8 ./+8-6, 956F I-6A. +7 -/29.( $12.2
0+6A-/-+6. 9-,1/ @2 A:2 /+ =5821+:.2 05350-/FG .320-54 125/-6, +8 4-,1/-6, 622A.
56A /F32. +7 -6.:85602G 2/0(
$12 3:8015.-6, 0+./ 8245/2. /+ /12 2H326.2. +7 +@/5-6-6, /12 -/29.( $12 3:8015.L
-6, 0+./ -. 95A2 :3 +7 /=+ 0+93+626/.? /12 2H326.2 +7 @:F-6, /12 -/29. 56A
D6560-6, 0+./.( $12 D6560-6, 0+./ -. 5 DH2A A5-4FG =22I4FG 9+6/14F +8 F2584F
35F926/. 7+8 5 4+56 +7 9+62F 7+8 3:8015.-6, -/29. =-/1 56 566:54 -6/282./ 85/2(
$12 /856.3+8/5/-+6 0+./ -. /12 0+./ +7 .1-33-6, /12 -/29. 78+9 5 .:334-28 /+ 5 956L
:750/:828( $1-. 0+./ 056 >58F 78+9 )MN /+ OMN +7 /12 >54:2 +7 /12 /+/54 0+./ ; $&<(
K+./ 956:750/:828. 0+6.-A28 /856.3+8/5/-+6 0+./ 5. 358/ +7 /12 DH2A +8A28-6,
0+./ ;$'P&$<G 54/1+:,1 /856.3+8/5/-+6 0+./ A2326A. +6 /12 +8A28 J:56/-/-2.(

'('()( !"#$!%&#!'( )#$*#+,-

$12 A-./8-@:/-+6 ./85/2,-2. 7+8 /8:0I A24->28F 582?

Q
 • !"#$%& '"($)* %"+,#- .!"#$%-/ 0"12 + *(33-!#" %1 + 3-+4% 5 67
• 8!-)9"(4& '"($)* 3!$) (3 3"1.($%* +% 14# 1" *#,#"+- *(33-!#"* +4. .#-!,#"
%:#2 %1 14# 1" *#,#"+- 3-+4%* 5 67
• ;"1**9.1$)& <%#2* "#$#!,#. +% %:# =+"#:1(*# +"# 41% "#$#!,#. !4%1 *%1$)>
?(% +"# 3"#3+"#. 01" *:!32#4% %1 +41%:#" -1$+%!14 1" %1 "#%+!- *%1"#* 5 !"67
@!A("# B7C *:1=* %:"## .!D#"#4% .!*%"!?(%!14 *%"+%#A!#* 01" %"($) .#-!,#"/7 ':#
*%"+%#A/ ?#%=##4 *(33-!#" E +4. 3-+4% E +4. *(33-!#" +4. 3-+4% F !* .!"#$%
.!*%"!?(%!147 ':# .!*%"!?(%!14 *%"+%#A/ ?#%=##4 *(33-!#"* E> F +4. ; %1 3-+4%* ;
+4. F !* 8!-)9"(47 ':# %"($) 3!$)* (3 3"1.($%* +% *(33-!#" E> A1#* %1 *(33-!#"*
F +4. ; "#*3#$%!,#-/> %:#4 .#-!,#"* %:#2 %1 3-+4% ; +4. %:#4 3-+4% F7 ':# 1%:#"
.!*%"!?(%!14 *%"+%#A/ !* $"1**9.1$)!4A %1 (4-1+. 2+%#"!+-* 0"12 *(33-!#"* E> F> ;
+4. +4. -1+.!4A %:#*# 2+%#"!+-* .!"#$%-/ !4%1 1(%?1(4. %"($)* %1 .#-!,#" %:#2
%1 3-+4%* E> F +4. ;7

!"#$% &'(' ;123+"!4A !*%"!?(%!14 G%"+%#A!#*

!"#$% .#-!,#"/ :+* %:# *:1"%#*% .!*%+4$# +4. %:#"#01"# %:# *:1"%#*% .#-!,#"/ %!2#7
E .#-!,#"/ %:"1(A: + $"1**9.1$) :+* %:# -14A#*% .!*%+4$# +4. %:# -14A#*% .#-!,#"/
%!2#7 <% .#-!,#"* 3"1.($%* 0"12 .!D#"#4% *(33-!#"* %1 .!D#"#4% 3-+4%*7 <% -#+.* %1
:!A: .#-!,#"/ 0"#H(#4$/ +4. -1= 3-+4% !4,#4%1"/ 5 67 ':# .!D#"#4$#* ?#%=##4 %:#
.!*%"!?(%!14 *%"+%#A!#* +"# -!*%#. !4 %+?-# B7C 0"12 F#"2+4I* 3+3#" 5 67 ':!* %:#*!*
01$(*#* 14 + .!"#$% .!*%"!?(%!14 *%"+%#A/7

B7B7B7 )*+!,-*. /,+,$ $%!"0+ 1.*22!3!4*+!,- 5)/ 16

':# J+%!14+- 81%1" @"#!A:% '"+K$ E**1$!+%!14 LJ8@'EM .#N4#* 0"#!A:% $-+**#*
+4. !4$-(.#* %:# J8@; 1" J+%!14+- 81%1" @"#!A:% ;-+**!N$+%!14 5 67 @"#!A:%
O
 !"#$!%&#!'( )#$*#+,- +.!/+$- 0!1+ +.!/+$- 2$+3&+(4- 5(/+(#'$-
!$+4# )6'$# 7'8 9!,6
:!.;<$&( :+=!&1 :+=!&1 :+=!&1
>$'""<='4; 7'(, 9!,6 7'8
!"#$ %&'& >'1?*$!(, !"#$!%&#!'( )#$*#+,!+"

4.*""+" *$+ %*"+= '( 8+!,6# ?+$ 4&%!4 @''#A +*"+ '@ 6*(=.!(,A /*.&+ *(= .!*%!.!#-
@$'1 #6!(," .!;+ #6+@#A =*1*,+A %$+*;*%!.!#- *(= "?'!.*,+ B CD 0*%.+ EDE @$'1
F888D(1@#*D'$,F =+"4$!%+" #6+ G:2> 4.*""+" *(= !" 1+*(# @'$ ,+(+$*. ,&!=*(4+
!( ?!4;!(, #6+ 4'$$+4# @$+!,6# 4.*"" B CD
06+ #*%.+ !" %*"+= '( *( +/*.&*#!'( '@ #6+ @'&$ #$*("?'$#*#!'( 46*$*4#+$!"#!4"H
=+("!#-A "#'8*%!.!#-A 6*(=.!(, *(= .!*%!.!#- B CD 06+ I$"# 4.*"" !( #6+ #*%.+ !"
>.*"" JKD 5# 6*" * 6!,6 =+("!#- ?+$ 4&%!4 @''#A '/+$ 50 lbs/f t3D 5#+1" !(4.&=+= !(
>.*"" JK *$+ 6+*/- 1*(&@*4#&$+= !#+1" *(= 1&"# %+ =&$*%.+ *(= ('# %+ "&%L+4#
#' %$+*;*,+D M.#6'&,6A #6+ !#+1" @$'1 >.*"" JKKA #6+ .*"# 4.*"" !( #6+ #*%.+A
*$+ #6+ .!,6#+"# 1*(&@*4#&$+= !#+1" .!;+ ?!(, ?'(, %*.." *(= *."' @'$ #6+ 1'"#
+N?+("!/+ !#+1" .!;+ %*," '@ ,'.= =&"# B CD

!"#$ %&%& G*#!'(*. :'#'$ 2$+!,6# >.*""!I4*#!'( OG:2>P

Q
 !"# $% &#'(' ")!(('( #!( ! (*'"+," &-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(& /#+"# +( &#' *-+"' %$-
(#+**+.0 122 *$3.4(5 67 +."-'!(+.0 &#' /'+0#& $% &#' +&'8( (#+**'4 %-$8 &#'
(3**)+'- &$ &#' 8!.3%!"&3-'-9 &#' &-!.(*$-&!&+$. *-+"' *'- 122 *$3.4( 4'"-'!('(5
:#' 8!;+838 /'+0#& &#!& "!. <' (#+**'4 4'*'.4( $. &#' %-'+0#& "$8*!.75 =$-
';!8*)'9 %$- ='4 ;9 &#' )+8+&!&+$. +( >229222 *$3.4(5

>5?5 @00-'0!&+$. $% A.B'.&$-7 !.4 :-!.(*$-&!&+$. C$(&(

D!--+( E !F /!( &#' ,-(& -'('!-"#'- /#$ 8+.+8+G'4 +.B'.&$-7 !.4 &-!.(*$-&!&+$.
"$(&( /+&# &#' HI 8$4')5 D' (&34+'4 &#' *-$<)'8 3.4'- 4'8!.4 "'-&!+.&7
!.4 "$.&+.3$3( 4')+B'-75 ='4'-0-3'. !.4 J+*K+. E "F ")!+8'4 &#!& &#'7 /'-' &#'
,-(& -'('!-"#'-( /#$ $*&+8+G'4 +.B'.&$-7 !.4 &-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(&(5 :#'7 !((38'4
4'8!.4( /'-' -!.4$8 !.4 *-$B'4 &#!& 8+.+8+G+.0 +.B'.&$-7L&-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(&(
"!. <'.',& 8!.3%!"&3-'-(5
63-.( '& !) E #F %$"3('4 $. $.' *-$43"& !.4 3."'-&!+. 4'8!.4 &!-0'&(5 :#'
*!*'- 4'B')$*'4 ! 8'&#$4 %$- 8+.+8+G+.0 &#' "$(& $% 4+(&-+<3&+.0 %-'+0#& <7 &-3"K
%-$8 ! (3**)+'- &$ 8!.7 "3(&$8'-(5 M*'-!.G! !.4 NK$B+"# E $F 4'&'-8+.'4 &#'
%-'O3'."+'( !& /#+"# ('B'-!) *-$43"&( #!B' &$ <' (#+**'4 $. ! "$88$. )+.K &$
8+.+8+G' &#' (38 $% &-!.(*$-&!&+$. !.4 +.B'.&$-7 "$(&(5 A. &#!& *!*'-9 B'#+")'(
8!7 $- 8!7 .$& <' "!--+'4 $3& !( "$8*)'&' +&'8( !.4 &#' +&'8( 8!7 $- 8!7
.$& (#!-' &#' (!8' &-3"K5 :#'7 (#$/'4 &#!& !))$/+.0 *-$43"&( &$ <' (#+**'4 +.
4+P'-'.& %-'O3'."+'( 8!K'( &-3"K (#+**+.0 !& #+0# %-'O3'."+'( <'"$8' ,))'4 3*
"$8*)'&')75
A. -'"'.& 7'!-(9 !00-'0!&+$. $% +.B'.&$-7 !.4 &-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(&( /!( !)($ /+4')7
(&34+'4 <7 8!.7 -'('!-"#'-(5 6'-8!. !.4 Q!.0 E F ';&'.4'4 ! 8$4') &$ +.")34'
&#' (&-!&'07 $% 8+)KL-3. 4+(&-+<3&+$. '(*'"+!))7 %$- ';*'.(+B' *-$43"&( /+&# (8!))
*#7(+"!) (+G'(5 6'-8!. !.4 Q!.0 +.")34'4 !)) 4+(&-+<3&+$. (&-!&'0+'( +. #+( 8$4')
!.4 "$8*!-'4 &#'85 @ #'3-+(&+" !.4 ! <-!."#L!.4L<$3.4 !)0$-+&#8 /'-' 4'B')L
$*'4 <!('4 $. &#' R!0-!.0+!. -')!;!&+$. $% &#' .$.)+.'!- *-$0-!85 -&$0-!) '&
!) E %F !.!)7G'4 &#' B'.4$-L<37'- )$&L(+G+.0 *-$<)'8 3.4'- 'O3!)L(+G' (#+*8'.&
*$)+"75 @))L3.+&L4+("$3.& &-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(& (&-3"&3-'( /+&# $- /+&#$3& $B'-L
4'")!-!&+$. #!B' <''. "$.(+4'-'45 :#' 8$4') (300'(&'4 &#!& *-$43"&+$. !.4
+.B'.&$-7 4'"+(+$.( !-' !P'"&'4 /#'. &-!.(*$-&!&+$. +( "$.(+4'-'4 +. &#' 8$4')5
6!<$)+ '& !) E &F 3('4 !. !)0$-+&#8 %$- &#' 4'&'-8+.!&+$. $% &#' '"$.$8+" $-4'-
O3!.&+&7 +. ! &/$L)'B') (3**)7 "#!+. /+&# &-!.(*$-&!&+$. "$(&( !.4 "$8*!-'4
4'"'.&-!)+G'4 /+&# "'.&-!)+G'4 4'"+(+$.5 :#' *!*'- "$.(+4'-( ! &/$L)'B') (3**)7
"#!+. "$.(+(&+.0 $% $.' /!-'#$3(' !.4 $.' -'&!+)'-5 :#' 4'8!.4 -!&' <7 &#'
-'&!+)'- +( K.$/. !.4 (#$-&!0'( !-' .$& !))$/'45
S
 !"# $% !& ' !( )%*+,$+ &-#,)%,.) )./$+*&,"# %- 0,",0,1$ ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")5
6-3%!%,-" .-)%) 7/$3$ ! 0!"*8!.%*3$3 3$.$,2$) 3!7 0!%$3,!&) 83-0 ! )*66&,$39
0!:$) 63-+*.%) ," ! 8!.%-34 !"+ +$&,2$3) %/$ ;",)/$+ 63-+*.%) %- ! .*)%-0$3<
=/$ )*66&,$39 8!.%-349 !"+ .*)%-0$3 7$3$ !))*0$+ ," %/3$$ 6!3%) %- 0,",0,1$ %/$
%-%!& .-)%< >, $% !& '"( -6%,0,1$+ %3!")6-3%!%,-" !"+ ,"2$"%-34 .-)%) ?!)$+ -"
%,0$ ," %/$ )*66&4 ./!," &-#,)%,.) )4)%$0< =/$4 .-"),+$3$+ %/!% %/$ 3$)-*3.$)
!2!,&!?&$ !"+ %/$ %-%!& %,0$ -8 ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-" !3$ &,0,%$+< @-"#
$% !& ' #( ,"%$#3!%$+ ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-" +$.,),-" 8-3 *?,A*,%-*) )*66&4
./!," 0!"!#$0$"%< =/$4 !))*0$+ %/!% %/$ +$0!"+ 8-3 ! 63-+*.% .-*&+ ?$ !
&,"$!39 ! .-"2$B -3 ! .-".!2$ 8*".%,-" -8 %/$ 63,.$< C/$" $% !& ' $( +$),#"$+ !"
,"%$#3!%$+ ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-" )4)%$0 %- 0,",0,1$ %/$ %-%!& .-)%) -8 ,"5
2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-"< =/$ 3$)*&%) 7$3$ !&)- .-06!3$+ 7,%/ %/$ %3!+,%,-"!&
!663-!./9 7/,./ ,) ?!)$+ -" %/$ DEF 0-+$&<
G$3%!11, !"+ H6$3!"1! '$%( .-"),+$3$+ %/$ 63-?&$0 -8 )/,66,"# )$2$3!& 63-+*.%)
83-0 ! .-00-" -3,#," %- ! .-00-" +$)%,"!%,-"< =/$ 63-?&$0 ,) %- +$%$30,"$
! )/,66,"# )%3!%$#4 %- 0,",0,1$ %/$ )*00!%,-" -8 ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-"
.-)%)< =/$4 !))*0$+ .-"%,"*-*) 83$A*$".4 !"+ 7,%/ ! )$% -8 #,2$" 83$A*$".,$)
!) 6!3%,.*&!3 .!)$) 7,%/ +,).3$%$ )/,66,"# %,0$)< G$3%!11, !"+ C/$3*?,", ' $"(
0,",0,1$+ %/$ ,"2$"%-345%3!")6-3%!%,-" .-)% 7,%/ )%-./!)%,. +$0!"+< =/$ %3!")5
6-3%!%,-" 7!) 6$38-30$+ $,%/$3 +,3$.%&4 -3 %/3-*#/ !" ,"%$30$+,!%$ +$6-%< =/$
63-?&$0 7!) %- +$%$30,"$ %/$ A*!"%,%4 -8 $!./ 63-+*.% %- +$&,2$3 !% $!./ %,0$
6$3,-+ 83-0 %/$ )*66&,$3 %- %/$ +$6-%9 83-0 %/$ +$6-% %- $!./ 3$%!,&$3 !"+ 83-0
%/$ )*66&,$3 %- $!./ 3$%!,&$3<
I3-0 %/$ &,%$3!%*3$ 0$"%,-"$+ !?-2$9 %/$ +$.,),-") ," -6%,0,1,"# ,"2$"%-34 !"+
%3!")6-3%!%,-" .-)%) !3$ '$(J
KLM N$;","# %/$ +$0!"+ !) .$3%!," -3 *".$3%!,"<
KOM N$;","# %/$ +$&,2$34 !) .-"%,"*-*) -3 +,).3$%$<
KPM N$;","# %/$ .!6!.,%4 !) ;",%$ -3 ,";",%$<
KQM N$;","# %/$ !&&-7!".$ -8 )/-3%!#$<
KRM N$;","# %/$ +,)%3,?*%,-" )%3!%$#4<
KSM N$;","# %/$ %3!")6-3%!%,-" 2!3,!?&$)<
KTM N$;","# %/$ "*0?$3 -8 0!"*8!.%*3$3)9 )*66&,$3) !"+ 3$%!,&$3)<
=/$)$ )%$6) /$&6 $B6&!," %/$ 63-?&$0 .&$!3&4 !"+ 8-30*&!%$ %/$ 0-+$&< U-)%
3$)$!3./$3) 0,",0,1$ ,"2$"%-34 !"+ %3!")6-3%!%,-" .-)% ?4 -6%,0,1,"# %/$ -3+$3
A*!"%,%4 '$(< V" %/,) 3$)$!3./9 +$0!"+ ,) .$3%!," !% $!./ %,0$ 6-,"% !"+ %/$
0-+$& ,) ?$%7$$" -"$ )*66&,$3 !"+ -"$ 0!"*8!.%*3$3< H/-3%!#$) !3$ "-% !&&-7$+
!"+ 83$,#/% .&!))$) !3$ *)$+ 8-3 %/$ %3!")6-3%!%,-" .-)%< =-%!& .-)% ,) -6%,0,1$+
?4 ;"+,"# %/$ 2!&*$ -8 %/$ -3+$3 A*!"%,%4 !% $!./ %,0$ 6-,"% 8-3 $!./ ,%$0<

W
 !"#$%& '

!"#$ %#&#$!'(#)*
'()( #*+,-./ 0.12343+2
$536 45.636 7+2638.*6 9 63/:-. 6;::-< 75932 =345 +2. 6;::-3.* 928 +2. /92;>97?
4;*.* 96 .@:-932.8 32 759:4.* )( "-45+;A5B 32 /+8.*2 6;::-< 75932 9 /92;>974;*.*
*.7.3C.6 34./6 >*+/ 6.C.*9- 6;::-3.*6B 45. :*.6.24.8 /+8.- 32 4536 45.636 327-;8.6
D;64 +2. 6;::-3.*( $5. *.96+2 36 .975 6;::-3.* :*+C38.6 328.:.28.24 34./6 >*+/
45. +45.* 6;::-3.*6(
$5. /92;>974;*.* 2..86 4+ +*8.* 45. 34./6 4+ /..4 45.3* 8./928 49*A.46 94 9
/323/9- 4+49- 7+64( %975 34./ 596 83E.*.24 F2+=2 8./928 49*A.46 94 83E.*.24
43/. :+3246( G4 9-6+ 596 1@.8 7+64 >+* .975 +*8.* :-97.8 928 1@.8 5+-832A 7+64(
H+* :;*759632A 928 653::32A 7+646B 45. :*37. 36 8.:.28.24 +2 45. 2;/,.* +> 34./6
4594 =+;-8 ,. +*8.*.8( $5. /+8.- 8.4.*/32.6 45. 2;/,.* +> .975 34./ 4+ ,.
:;*7596.8B 94 .975 43/. :+324B 4+ /..4 45. 8./928 49*A.46 94 45.6. 43/. :+3246B
32 +*8.* 4+ /323/3I. 45. 4+49- 7+64(

'()()( !!"#$%&'(!

$5. 966;/:43+26 4594 9*. ;6.8 32 45. 45.636 /+8.- 9*.J

K)L G4./6 9*. 9-=9<6 9C93-9,-. >+* 653:/.24(
KML $*926:+*4943+2 7+646 9*. 8.4.*/32.8 ,< 45. NOH >*.3A54 7-966.6(
K'L %975 34./ 596 7+264924 5+-832A 928 +*8.*32A 7+646(
KPL $5. 8./928 49*A.46 9*. F2+=2 928 2+2?7+264924(
KQL $5. -.98 43/. 36 1@.8 653::32A 43/.(
KRL $5. :;*7596. 928 4*926:+*4943+2 7+646 9*. C9*< =345 +*8.* S;92434<(
KTL $5. :.*3+8 ,.4=..2 43/. :+3246 +> :-92232A 5+*3I+2 7+;-8 ,. /.96;*.8
32 5+;*6B 89<6B /+2456B .47(
KUL G4./6B =5375 9*. 32 9 69/. 4*926:+*4943+2 7-966317943+2B 659*. 653::32A(

'(M( #9*9/.4.*6 928 V9*39,-.6

W. 59C. 9 :-92232A 5+*3I+2 =345 n 43/. :+3246B =5.*. 45. :.*3+8 ,.4=..2 43/.
:+3246 7+;-8 ,. /.96;*.8 32 5+;*6B 89<6B =..F6B /+2456 +* <.9*6B 8.:.2832A +2
45. 9::-37943+2( $5. 6.4 +> 9-- 43/. :+3246 36 J = {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , n}(
"4 43/. :+324 j ∈ J B =5375 36 45. ,.A32232A +> 43/. :.*3+8 j B 34./ i ∈ I 596
8./928 49*A.4 dji 928 32C.24+*< -.C.- lij =5.*. I 36 45. 328.@ 6.4 +> 9-- 34./6 4+ ,.
)X
 !"#$!%! &' ()! *+,,"#!% (- ()! ./0+1/2(+%!% /0 ()! #0#(#/" #0$!0(-%' "!$!" li0 #*
30-405 6/2) #(!. i )/* $-"+.! si /0 4!#7)( wi 8 ()! +0#( -1 $-"+.! #* / 2+&#2
1--( /0 ()! +0#( -1 4!#7)( #* / ,-+0 5 9)! ,"/0( 4/%!)-+*! )/* / "#.#(! *(-23
2/,/2#(' 1-% !/2) #(!. i ∈ I 5 :!( Si &! ()! ./;#.+. $-"+.! /0 Wi &! ()!
./;#.+. 4!#7)( -1 ,"/0( 4/%!)-+*! 1-% #(!. i5 9)! $-"+.! "#.#(/(#-0 -1 ,"/0(
4/%!)-+*! 1-% #(!. i #*
lij si 6 Si ; ∀i, j <=5>?
/0 ()! 4!#7)( "#.#(/(#-0 -1 ,"/0( 4/%!)-+*! 1-% #(!. i #*
lij wi 6 Wi ; ∀i, j. <=5@?
9)+*8 ()! ./;#.+. 2/,/2#(' 1-% *(-%#07 #(!. i #0 ()! ,"/0( 4/%!)-+*! #*
Si Wi
αi = min[⌊ ⌋, ⌊ ⌋]; ∀i, <=5=?
si wi
4)!%! ⌊ Ssii ⌋ #* ()! ./;#.+. 0+.&!% -1 +0#(* -1 #(!. i ()/( 2/0 &! *(-%! 4#()
$-"+.! "#.#(/(#-0 -1 ()! 4/%!)-+*! /0 ⌊ W wi ⌋ #* ()! ./;#.+. 0+.&!% -1 +0#(*
i

-1 #(!. i ()/( 2/0 &! *(-%! 4#() 4!#7)( "#.#(/(#-0 -1 ()! 4/%!)-+*!5

9)! !"#$!%' -% -% !% A+/0(#(' -1 #(!. i /( (#.! ,-#0( j #* !(!%.#0! &' 0-00!7B

/(#$! #0(!7!% $/%#/&"! qij 5 C! *!( ()/( qi0 = 0, ∀i ∈ I 5 9)! #0$!0(-%' "!$!" -1 #(!.
i ∈ I /( ()! &!7#00#07 -1 (#.! ,!%#- j ∈ J #*
lij = lij−1 + qij − dj−1
i , ∀i ∈ I, ∀j ∈ J \ {0} <=5D?
9)! -% !% A+/0(#(' /0 !./0 (/%7!( -1 #(!. i .+*( &! *!( *- ()/(
<=5E?
X X
li0 + qij > dji , ∀i ∈ I.
j∈J j∈J

9)#* #0!A+/"#(' .!/0* ()/( *+../(#-0 -1 ()! #0#(#/" #0$!0(-%' "!$!" /0 ()! -%B
!% A+/0(#(#!* *)-+" &! 7%!/(!% ()/0 -% !A+/" (- /"" !./0 (/%7!(* +%#07 ()!
,"/00#07 )-%#F-05 G( !/2) (#.! ,-#0( j 8 ()! #0$!0(-%' "!$!" -1 #(!. i *)-+" &!
7%!/(!% ()/0 -% !A+/" (- ()! !./0 (/%7!( /( ()! */.! (#.! ,-#0(5 9)+*8
lij > dji ∀i ∈ I, ∀j ∈ J \ {0}. <=5H?
I%-. !A+/(#-0* <=5H? /0 <=5=?8 ()! %/07! -1 #0$!0(-%' "!$!" -1 #(!. i /( (#.!
,-#0( j #*
dji 6 lij 6 αi ; ∀i ∈ I, ∀j ∈ J \ {0} <=5J?

/0 4! /**+.! ()/( /( (#.! ,-#0( K 4! )/$! li0 6 αi ; ∀i ∈ I 5 I%-. !A+/(#-0

<=5D?8 4! 2/0 %!4%#(! !A+/(#-0 <=5J? /*

dji + dj−1
i − lij−1 6 qij 6 αi + dj−1
i − lij−1 ; ∀i, j <=5L?
>>
 !" #$ %& '&%'#(& lij−1 () lij−2 + qij−1 − dj−2
i * %& %#++ , -&
dji + dj−1
i + dj−2
i − lij−2 6 qij + qij−1 6 αi + dj−1
i + dj−2
i − lij−2 ; ∀i, j. ./012
3)!(#!4#!5 (,#6 7 89(' 89#!5 :#&+"6
j j j−1
X X X
−li0 + dJi 6 qiJ 6 αi − li0 + dJi ; ∀i, j. ./0;<2
J =0 J =0 J =0
Pj
=>4 (#)! /0;< 6,)%6 (,& ? !4$ 8(4'&' 6,)4+" )'"&' =0 qi 4!#(6 )$ #(&? i
JP
J

$')? (#?& @)#!( < () (#?& @)#!( j *%,#8, #6 7&(%&&! −li0 + jJ =0 dJi !" αi − li0 +
Pj−1 J
J =0 di 0

!"#$% &'(' A+ !!#!5 B)'#C)! )$ D(&? i

E#?& A)#!(6.j 2 F&? !" E '5&(.dji 2 G'"&' H4 !(#(:.qij 2 D!-&!()': I&-&+.lij 2

< JK < //
; LM K< KN
J J< L< K;
/ /K ;L LK
L /< J< /<
K < // //
O /; < //
M JK /< /J
N J1 OO M/
1 K< LJ NO
;< LL K< NO
;; /J J< OJ
;J < < /<
)*+,% &'(' F&? !" E '5&(6* G'"&' H4 !(#(#&6 P!" D!-&!()': I&-&+6

Q#54'& /0; 6,)%6 ! &R ?@+& )$ (,& @+ !#!5 ,)'#C)! )$ ! #(&? i ∈ I 0 E 7+& /0;
5#-&6 (,& - +4&6 )$ dji * qij !" lij * %,#8, '& 6,)%! 6 ('# !5+&6* 6>4 '&6 !" +)C&!5&6
;J
! "#$%& '()* %&+,&-. /&01( 23& ,&% 45 6&.7&&! . 8& ,4 !.+ 94% .3 + &:;8,0& + 4!&

84!.3* .3& +&. 49 . 8& ,4 !.+ + J = {0, 1, 2, . . . , 12}* .3& ! . ;0 !/&!.4%1 0&/&0 li0
+ '' ;!5 ;00 .3& 4.3&% !/&!.4%1 0&/&0+ ;%& -;0-$0;.&5 9%48 &<$;. 4! '(=(

>+ 7& +&& ! "#$%& '() ! &;-3 84!.3* .3& !/&!.4%1 0&/&0 + #%&;.&% .3;! .3&
6
5&8;!5 .;%#&.( ?4% &:;8,0& ;. . 8& ,4 !. @ .3& 5&8;!5 .;%#&. 49 .&8 i* di + ')
6
;!5 .3& !/&!.4%1 0&/&0 li + ''( >. .3& &!5 49 .3& ,0;!! !# 34% A4!* .3& !/&!.4%1

0&/&0 + 'B 73 -3 8 #3. 6& .3& ! . ;0 !/&!.4%1 0&/&0 49 .3& !&:. ,0;!! !# 34% A4!(

C! .3& 845&0* &;-3 .&8 i + #%4$,&5 !.4 4!& 49 .3& )D -0;++&+ 49 .3& E;. 4!;0

F4.4% ?%& #3. G0;++ "-;. 4! HEF?GI( 23 + -0;++ "-;. 4! + ; +.;!5;%5 9%& #3.

-0;++ "-;. 4! 9%48 ; 047 49 -0;++ JB .4 ; 3 #3 49 -0;++ JBB* +&& .;60& K(K(

L&. .3& +&. 49 EF?G -0;++ "-;. 4! 6& V = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 18}( M;-3 EF?G -0;++
.1,& v ∈ V 5&,&!5+ 4! ,4$!5+ ,&% -$6 - 944.* Wi = wi /si , ∀i ∈ I ( 2;60& '(K
+347+ .3& %&0;. 4!+3 , 6&.7&&! EF?G -0;++ "-;. 4! ;!5 .3& ,4$!5+ ,&% -$6 -

944.* Wi (

Wi
v G0;++ 21,&
F ! F;:

) G0;++ JB JB(B ∞
K G0;++ JJ 'J(B JB(B

' G0;++ @B 'B(B 'J(B

= G0;++ @J KK(J 'B(B

J G0;++ NB )J(B KK(J

@ G0;++ NN(J )'(J )J(B

N G0;++ DJ )K(B )'(J

D G0;++ OK(J )B(J )K(B

O G0;++ )BB O(B )B(J

)B G0;++ ))B D(B O(B

)) G0;++ )KJ N(B D(B

)K G0;++ )JB @(B N(B

)' G0;++ )NB J(B @(B

)= G0;++ KBB =(B J(B

)J G0;++ KJB '(B =(B

)@ G0;++ 'BB K(B '(B

)N G0;++ =BB )(B K(B

)D G0;++ JBB B )(B

!"#$ %&'& P&0;. 4!+3 , Q&.7&&! v * Wi >!5 EF?G G0;++ 21,&+

M;-3 EF?G -0;++ .1,& 3;+ ; +&. 49 %;!#&+ 94% 5 R&%&!. 7& #3.+* K = {1, 2, 3, . . . , τ }
;!5 cv + .3& +&. 49 ;00 .&8+ 7 .3 EF?G -0;++ .1,& v( 23& EF?G 7& #3. %;!#&

+ k 73&! ; .4.;0 4%5&% <$;!. . &+ 49 .&8+ 49 cv * + 6&.7&&! .3& 047&% 64$!5* ak−1
)'
 !" #$% &''%( )*&!" *+ ,%-.$# ( !.% k / ak / 0%% %1& #-*! 23443
X j
ak−1 6 qi wi < ak , ∀j, v. 523446
i∈cv

7% 00&8% #$ P # a0 = 0/ #$% 8 9-8&8 !&8)%( *+ &!-#0 *+ -#%80 ∀i ∈ cv #$ # : !

)% 0$-''%" -0 i∈cv qij 6 ⌊ w
aτ
i
⌋, ∀i !" ϑvk -0 #( !0'*(# #-*! :*0# '%( 4;; '*&!"0
+*( <=>? :@ 00 #A'% v ∈ V -! ,%-.$# ( !.% k ∈ K 3

2323 B)C%:#-D% >&!:#-*!

E$% '(-:% *+ % :$ -#%8 "%:(% 0%0 ,$%! #$% !&8)%( *+ -#%80 -!:(% 0%03 F%# Ei =
{1, 2, 3, . . . , ̺i } )% #$% 0%# *+ '(-:% )(% G0 *+ -#%8 i/ Qiei −1 !" Qei i )% #$% @*,%(
)*&!" !" &''%( )*&!" +*( '(-:% )(% G ei *+ -#%8 i/ (%0'%:#-D%@A !" ̺i )% #$%
@ 0# '(-:% )(% G *+ -#%8 i3 H+ qij -0 )%#,%%! Qei i −1 !" Qei i / #$% '(-:% *+ *!% -#%8
i ,-@@ )% pei i 3 F%# Lji )% #$% '&(:$ 0-!. :*0# *+ *("%( 1& !#-#A *+ -#%8 i # #-8%
'*-!# j 3 E$&0/ ,% $ D%

-+ Qei i −1 6 qij < Qei i , #$%!

5234I6
Lji = pei i qij ; ∀i, j.

E$% 8 !&+ :#&(%( +*( '&(:$ 0-!. #$% -#%80 !%%"0 @* ! !" #$% 8*0# #A'-: @
@* ! ' A8%!# #A'% -0 #$% ' A8%!# -! ,$-:$ % :$ #-8% '*-!# $ 0 #$% 0 8% D @&%
*D%( #$% '@ !!-!. $*(-J*! K !L3 F%# r )% #$% -!#%(%0# ( #% '%( #-8% '%(-*"3 >*(
%9 8'@%/ ! !!& @ -!#%(%0# ( #% -0 ;3;M !" #$% '%(-*" )%#,%%! #-8% '*-!#0 -0
0.06
*!% 8*!#$/ 8*!#$@A -!#%(%0# ( #% ,-@@ )% r = = 0.0053
12

E$% N9%" ' A8%!#/ Fij / # % :$ #-8% '*-!# +(*8 #-8% '*-!# j #* #-8% '*-!# n +*(
@* ! *+ Lji ,-#$ #$% -!#%(%0# ( #% r -0

r(1 + r)n−j+1
Fij = Lji ; ∀i, j. 523426
(1 + r)n−j+1 − 1

E$% 8 !&+ :#&(%( .%#0 #$% @* !/ Lji # #$% )%.-!!-!. *+ #-8% '*-!# j !" 0# (#0
' A-!. #$% N9%" ' A8%!#0 # #$% %!" *+ #-8% '*-!# j 3 F%# P (qij ) )% #$% #*# @ '&(O
:$ 0-!. :*0# *+ -#%8 i # #-8% '*-!# j / ,$-:$ -0 #$% #*# @ 8*&!# (%' -" -!:@&"-!.
-!#%(%0# *+ -#%8 i +(*8 #-8% '*-!# j #* #$% %!" *+ #$% '@ !!-!. $*(-J*! K L3 E$&0/
,% $ D%3
P (qij ) = (n − j + 1) ∗ Fij ; ∀i, j. 5234P6
4P
 ! "## $!% #&'()*!+ ,-./ *" '"#0 1!+"*0#2 3!44!%*+5 #6(784#- 9!+"*0#2 j = n:
)$'": P (qin) *" 1(41'4()#0 32!7
*3 Qei i −1 6 qin < Qei i , )$#+
P (qin ) = (n − n + 1)Fin .

= Lni
r(1 + r)n−n+1
.
;,-.<=
(1 + r)n−n+1 − 1

r(1 + r)
= pei i qin .
(1 + r) − 1

$# #&'()*!+ ,-.< 7#(+" )$() *3 )$# 7(+'3(1)'2#2 !20#2" qin )$# 82*1# 8#2 *)#7 i
*" pei (+0 )$# 4!(+ )$() )$# 7(+'3(1)'2#2 +##0" *" Lni = pei ∗ qin- $'": )$# )!)(4
i i

(7!'+) 2#8(*0 *+14'0*+5 *+)#2#") 32!7 >#5*++*+5 )*7# 8!*+) n )! )$# #+0 !3 )*7#
8!*+) n *" pei qin (1r(1
i
+ r)
+ r) − 1
%$*1$ *" #&'(4 )! )$# ?6#0 8(@7#+): Fin-

A#) Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) ># )$# )2(+"8!2)()*!+ 1!") 3!2 "$*88*+5 )$# *)#7": %$*1$ (2#
*+14'0#0 *+ cv - B" 7#+)*!+#0 *+ "#1)*!+ ,-C: #(1$ DEF9 14(""*?1()*!+ v $(" (
"8#1*?1 1!") 3!2 #(1$ 0*G#2#+) %#*5$) 2(+5# k ∈ K - F2!7 #&'()*!+ ,-..: %# $(H#
*3 ak−1 6 )$#+
X
qij wi < ak ,
i∈cv
X ;,-.I=
Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) = 0.01 min[ϑvk qij wi , ϑvk+1 ak ]; ∀k, v, j.
i∈cv

F2!7 #&'()*!+ ,-.I: *3 )$# %#*5$) 2(+5# *" k: )$# 7(+'3(1)'2#2 3!2 1(41'4()*+5 )$#
i : i ∈ cv ) %*44 1!78(2# )$# )2(+"8!2)()*!+ 1!") !3 )$#
)2(+"8!2)()*!+ 1!"): Rvj (qP
j

1'22#+) %#*5$) 2(+5#: ϑvk i∈c qij wi (+0 )$# +#6) %#*5$) 2(+5#: ϑvk+1ak )! 1$!!"#
)$# 7*+*7(4 )2(+"8!2)()*!+ 1!")-
v

B ?6#0 !20#2*+5 1!") oi *+1'22#0 #(1$ )*7# *)#7 i *" !20#2#0- $# !20#2*+5 1!")
3!2 *)#7 i () )*7# 8!*+) j *"
O(qij ) = oi (min[qij , 1]), ∀i, j. ;,-.J=
K)#7 i $(" ( '+*) $!40*+5 1!") hi 8#2 )*7# 8#2*!0- $# )!)(4 $!40*+5 1!") 3!2
")!2*+5 !20#2 &'(+)*)*#" !3 *)#7 i >#)%##+ )*7# 8!*+)" j (+0 j + 1 *"
H(qij ) = hi lij ; ∀i, j. ;,-.L=
.<
 !" #$#%& !$&'()* +$,# -$. ∀i ∈ I '/.()* 0!$&" 1&%))()* !$.(2$) (,
XX X X
H(qij ) = (hi li0 + hi lij ).
i∈I j∈J i∈I j∈J
X
= (hi li0 + hi li1 + hi li2 + . . . + hi lin ).
i∈I
X
= (hi li0 + hi (li0 + q1j − d0i ) + hi (li1 + q2j − d1i ) + . . . + hi (lin−1 + qnj − din−1 )).
i∈I
333
X X
= hi [(n + 1)li0 + ((n − j + 1)qij − (n − j)dji ) − nd0i ].
i∈I j∈J
XX
= hi [(n + 1)li0 − (n − j)dji − nd0i + (n − j + 1)qij ].
i∈I j∈J
453678

5393 :$'"&
!" #$#%& +$,# (, #!" ,/;;%#($) $- 1/.+!%,()*< $.'".()*< #.%),1$.#%#($) %)' !$&'=
()* +$,#,3 >"# C(qij ) ?" #!" #$#%& +$,#3 @.$; "A/%#($), B4536C8<4536D8<4536E8 %)'
453678F< 0" !%G"

C(qij ) P (qij ) + O(qij ) + H(qij ) + j∈J v∈V Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ),

P P !
P P
= j∈J i∈I

0!"."
r(1 + r)n−j+1 ei j
• P (qij ) = (n − j + 1) p q
(1 + r)n−j+1 − 1 i i
(- Qie −1 6 qij < Qei ;
i i
∀i, j.

• O(qij ) = oi (min[qij , 1]); ∀i, j.

• H(qij ) = hi [(n + 1)li0 − (n − j)dji − nd0i + (n − j + 1)qij ]; ∀i, j.

• Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) = 0.01 min[ϑvk qij wi , ϑvk+1 ak ] (- ak−1 6 qij wi < ak ; ∀k, v, j.
P P
i∈cv i∈cv
453HI8
6D
 !" #$%&$' ()* !+(&,-. qij / 0* $**% (! ,&$&,&1* ()* (!(-. 2!3(/ C(qij )4 5)63/ ()*
,!%*. &3 (!
,&$&,&1* C(qij )
3678*2( (! P
j J j
> −li0 + dJi ; ∀i, j,
P
J =0 qi J =0
9:4;<=
-$%
Pj J
Pj−1 J
J =0 qi
aτ
6 min[⌊ w i
⌋, αi − li0 + J =0 di ]; ∀i, j

qij ∈ 0
; ∀i, j.

:4>4 ?!.6(&!$ !@ ()* A!%*.

5)* B*$*(&2 C.'!"&(), 9BC= ,!%6.* &$ A-(.-7D3 '.!7-. !+(&,&1-(&!$ (!!.7!E &3
63*% (! 3!.F* *G6-(&!$ :4;<4 5)* B*$*(&2 C.'!"&(), 9BC= &3 - 3(!2)-3(&2 3*-"2)
,*()!% @!" 3!.F&$' 7!() 2!$3("-&$*% -$% 6$2!$3("-&$*% !+(&,&1-(&!$ +"!7.*,3
()-( &3 7-3*% !$ - $-(6"-. 3*.*2(&!$ +"!2*33 ()-( ,&,&23 7&!.!'&2-. *F!.6(&!$ H !I4
J( *E+.!"*3 ()* 3!.6(&!$ 3+-2* 7K 63&$' 2!$2*+(3 (-L*$ @"!, $-(6"-. '*$*(&23 H "I
-$% *F!.6(&!$ ()*!"K H #I4
BC 3(-"(3 0&() -$ &$&(&-. 3*( !@ 3!.6(&!$3 0)&2) &3 L$!0$ -3 - +!+6.-(&!$4 5)*
&$%&F&%6-.3 !@ ()* +!+6.-(&!$ -"* 2-..*% 2)"!,!3!,*3 0)&2) -"* *F-.6-(*% -22!"%M
&$' (! - +"*%*#$*% #($*33 @6$2(&!$/ &$ !6" 2-3* ()* (!(-. 2!3(4 N-2) 2)"!,!3!,*
&$2.6%*3 3*F*"-. '*$*34 5)* '*$* "*+"*3*$(3 -$ !"%*" G6-$(&(K !@ &(*, i -( (&,*
+!&$( j 4 !" *E-,+.*/ &@ 0* )-F* <O &(*,3 -$% <; (&,* +!&$(3/ 0* 0&.. )-F* <;O
'*$*3 9!"%*" G6-$(&(&*3= &$ !$* 2)"!,!3!,*/ #'6"* :4;4
5)* 2)"!,!3!,*3 *F!.F* ()"!6') 3622*33&F* &(*"-(&!$3 2-..*% '*$*"-(&!$3 H "I4 C
$*0 '*$*"-(&!$ &3 2"*-(*% 7K 2)-$'&$' 2)"!,!3!,*3 &$ ()* *E&3(&$' +!+6.-(&!$
()"!6') 2"!33!F*" -$% ,6(-(&!$ H $I/ #'6"* :4:4

!"#$% &'(' C P)"!,!3!,* Q&() <;O B*$*3

5! 3!.F* &$3(-$2*3 !@ !6" ,!%*. 0* 63* ()* 3K$(-E '&F*$ &$ H !I 0)&2) ()* &$&(&-.
+!+6.-(&!$/ '*$*"-(&!$/ 2"!33!F*" -$% ,6(-(&!$ -"* "-$%!,4
[x, f val, exitf lag, output] = ga(f itnessf cn, nvars, A, b, [ ], [ ], LB, U B, [ ], IntCon, options)
<R
 !"#$% &'&' !"##"$%! &'( )*+,+-"'

.% /!#+ (%,0 1-+2 +2% -'3*+ 3,!,4%+%!#5 62% /+'%## 7*'8+-"'9 "*! +"+,0 8"#+9 -#
f itnessf cn5 62% '*4:%! "7 -'+%;%! $,!-,:0%# -# nvars5
A -# , 4,+!-< 7"! 0-'%,! -'%=*,0-+> 8"'#+!,-'+# ,'( b -# , $%8+"! 7"! 0-'%,! -'%=*,0-+>
8"'#+!,-'+# "7 +2% 7"!4 Ax 6 b5 ?' "*! 8,#%
j j
X X
− qiJ 6− dJi + li0 ; ∀i, j.
J =1 J =0

j j−1
X aτ X
qij 0
6 min[⌊ ⌋, αi − li + dJi ]; ∀i, j.
J =1
wi J =0

62% #>4:"0 @A B@ !%3!%#%'+# , 30,8%2"0(%! 7"! , 4,+!-< "7 0-'%,! "! '"'0-'%,! %=*,0C
-+> 8"'#+!,-'+#9 , $%8+"! "7 0-'%,! "! '"'0-'%,! %=*,0-+> 8"'#+!,-'+# ,'( 7*'8+-"'
"7 '"'0-'%,! 8"'#+!,-'+#9 !%#3%8+-$%0> "7 12-82 +2%!% ,!% '"' -' 4> 4"(%05
LB ,'( U B ,!% +2% $%8+"!# "7 0"1%! ,'( *33%! :"*'(#9 !%#3%8+-$%0>5 62% 0,#+
-'3*+ -# Options 12-82 -+# #+!*8+*!% -#
options = gaoptimset(′ Generations′ , value1,′ P opulationSize′ , value2,′ EliteCount′ , value3) !!"

P opulationsize9 value1 #3%8-/%# 2"1 4,'> 82!"4"#"4%# ,!% -' %,82 Generation9
value25 .-+2 , 0,!;% P opulationsize9 +2% ;%'%+-8 ,0;"!-+24 #%,!82%# +2% #"0*+-"'
#3,8% 4"!% +2"!"*;20> +" -'8!%,#% +2% 82,'8% "7 2,$-'; , ;0":,0 4-'-4*4 !,+2%!
+2,' , 0"8,0 4-'-4*4 A !B5 EliteCount -# +2% '*4:%! "7 82!"4"#"4%# +2,+
,!% #*!$-$% ,'( ;" "' +" +2% '%<+ ;%'%!,+-"' A !B5 D"! ,' -'+%;%! 3!":0%4 +2%
4-'-4*4 EliteCount -#
value3 = 0.05 ∗ min(max(10 ∗ nvars, 40), 100)5
EF
 !" #$%&$% &'(')"%"(* #+ ,- '(". x /!01! 0* %!" 2"*% &#03% %!'% ,- 4#1'%"5
5$(036 0%* 6"3"('%0#3* '35 f val 0* ' 7%3"** +$31%0#3 "8'4$'%"5 '% x9 !" 3":%
&'(')"%"( 0* exitf lag. /!"3 %!"(" '(" 03%"6"( 1#3*%('03%*. ,- $*"* %!" &"3'4%;
7%3"** 8'4$" 03*%"'5 #+ %!" 7%3"** 8'4$" +#( *%#&&036 1(0%"(0'9 !" 4'*% #$%&$%
&'(')"%"( 0* output %!'% 608"* 03+#()'%0#3 '2#$% '46#(0%!) &"(+#()'31"9

<=
 !"#$%& '

!"#$%&'( )*'"+(#
'()( #*+*,-.-+/ 01 .2- 34,-+56*7 %8*,97-
$25/ 62*9.-+ 5774/.+*.-/ .2- ,0:-7 ;5.2 * <4,-+56*7 -8*,97- ;5.2 )= 5.-,/ *<:
)> .5,- 905<./? ;2-+- .2- 9-+50: @-.;--< .5,- 905<./ 5/ 0<- ,0<.2(
$2- :-,*<: .*+A-./ 01 .2- -8*,97- dji ? *+- A5B-< 5< .*@7- '()( $2- .*@7- /20;/
5.-,/ ) *<: C 2*B- 60</.*<. :-,*<: .*+A-./ -B-+D ,0<.2 5< * D-*+? 5.-,/ >? E
*<: F 2*B- G8-: :-,*<: .*+A-./ 5< 60</.*<. .5,- 9-+50:/? 5.-,/ '? H *<: I 2*B-
/9-65G6 9*..-+</ 10+ .2-5+ :-,*<: .*+A-./ *<: 5.-,/ J *<: )= :0 <0. 2*B- *<D
/9-65G6 9*..-+</ 10+ .2-5+ :-,*<: .*+A-./(
j∈J
= ) >
E ' H J F I C )= ))
) 'E 'E 'E
'E 'E 'E 'E 'E 'E 'E 'E 'E
> )'H = )'H
= )'H = )'H = )'H = )'H =
E ))F = =
= ))F = = ))F = = ))F =
' )F >= )F
>= )F >= )F >= )F >= )F >=
H E>> = EE'
= >I' = >C= = >FH = >IF =
i∈I
J EI )C HF
'> H> H) EF E' E' ') H> EC
F = = =
= = EJ' = = = = = EJ'
I H== E== IE
H== E== IE H== E== IE H== E== IE
C )=) )=) )=)
)=) )=) )=) )=) )=) )=) )=) )=) )=)
)= )>J )>' )>I
= )=H ))C )>> )>I = )>) )>> )>=
!"#$ %&'& K-,*<: $*+A-./ L1 $2- %8*,97-

i li0 si wi Si Wi αi Wi v
) 'H H()>= )JE(I'= '=C(J==== )E)=F(>=== I= E>(== E
> )'= )=(=== >>I(I== )====(===== >H')CJ(I=== )=== >>(II '
E )== )I(>C= 'HF(EE= J'=>(JF=== )I>CEE(EE== EH= >H(== '
' )F H(HE= JJ(C)= HH>(CJ=== J=>)(FE== C= )>()= F
H E== I(>E= >FH(JJ= CIF'(>IHF) EHIEH'(>IHF )>== EE(H= E
J '= C(J== ))C(='= >'==(===== >IHJC(J=== >'= )>('= F
F = '(=CJ ))J()JE '=)'(=I=== )='H'J(E='= C== >I(EJ '
I )== '(E>= )H=(HH> )F>I=(===== FH>FJ=(==== '=== E'(IH E
C = H(IE= FJ(ECC )>IE(='=== )C=CC(I=== >>= )E()= F
)= )>I C(')= E)J(>'= )FII>(EH>C= JE>'F=(HII> )C== EE(J= E
!"#$ %&(& #*+*,-.-+/ L1 $2- %8*,97-

$*@7- '(> /20;/ *77 0.2-+ 9*+*,-.-+/ 10+ .2- -8*,97-( $2- G+/. 6074,< 01 .2-
.*@7- 5/ .2- 5.-, 5<:-8 *<: .2- <-8. 6074,< 5<674:-/ .2- 5<5.5*7 5<B-<.0+D 7-B-7/
>=
li0 !"# $"%&' ()' *+,&$" -+.,/)0 (&# %$#/ 1+.,/#02 si ()' %$#/ 3#%4"$02 wi 2
&#05#-$%1#.6 !"# /(7%/,/ 1+.,/#0 +* $"# 5.()$ 3(&#"+,0# *+& %$#/ i2 Si (&# %)

-+.,/) 81# ()' $"# /(7%/,/ 3#%4"$02 Wi (&# %) -+.,/) 0%7

!"# /(7%/,/ ),/9#&0 +* %$#/ i $"($ -() 9# 0$+&#' %) $"# 5.()$ 3(&#"+,0#2 αi 2
(&# %) -+.,/) 0#1#) :+.,/)0 #%4"$ ()' )%)# %)-.,'# 3#%4"$ 5#& -,9%- *++$2 Wi
()' $"# 0#$ +* ;<=: -.(00 $65#02 v = {3, 4, 5}

!(9.# > ? 0"+30 $"# 5&%-# -+0$02 pei i @ ∀i ∈ I 2 ∀ei ∈ Ei =+& #7(/5.#2 $"# $(9.#
25
0"+30 $"($2 *+& %$#/ A2 $"# 5&%-# -+0$ %0 p5 = $9.00 5#& ,)%$ %* $"# ),/9#& +*
15 25
,)%$0 5,&-"(0#' %0 9#$3##) Q5 = 51 ()' Q5 = 1512 %)-.,0%1# !",02 5,&-"(0%)4

-+0$ 3%$" r = 0.005 3+,.' 9#

15 j 25
B* Q5 6 q5 < Q5 , $"#)

0.005(1.005)13−j 25 j C> DDE

P (q5j ) = (13 − j) p q ; ∀j.
(1.005)13−j − 1 5 5

!"#$
e −1
%&'&e F#.($%+)0"%5 G#$3##) H&%-# :+0$0 H#& I)%$ J)'

K Qi i
− Qi i
E F()4#

!(9.# > > 0"+30 $"# $&()05+&$($%+) -+0$02 ϑvk !+ 0## "+3 $(9.# > > %0 ,0#'2

-+)0%'#& j=4 ()' v=3 =&+/ $"# .(0$ -+.,/) +* $(9.# > D 3# '#$#&/%)# $"($

DL
 qi4 wi
P
c3 = {1, 5, 8, 10} !"#$% & ' "$() *+),-.%( /0% ,"$1% w i , i ∈ c3 23
i∈c3 -(

4566 $#7 8% 0",%

X
qi4 wi = 163.84 q14 + 275.66 q54 + 150.552 q84 + 316.24 q10
4
= 1800
i∈c3

"9. 3+): %;1"/-)9 < 4=7 /0% /)/"$ /+"9(*)+/"/-)9 >)(/ -(

qi4 wi < 20007

P
23 1000 6 i∈c3 /0%9

R34 (qi4 : i ∈ c3 ) = 0.01 min[2.35 ∗ 1800, 2.07 ∗ 2000] = 41.40

? $)8%+ +"/% )3 2.07 ∗ 2000 = 41.40 -( "**$-%. "9. /0% :"913">/1+%+ -( #-$$%. 3)+
4
P
k=4 23
i∈c3 qi wi 0". #%%9 4@66 $# /0%9 /0% /)/"$ /+"9(*)+/"/-)9 >)(/ 8)1$.
0",% #%%9 "( 3)$$)8(

qi4 wi < 20007

P
23 1000 6 i∈c3 /0%9

R34 (qi4 : i ∈ c3 ) = 0.01 min[2.35 ∗ 1500, 2.07 ∗ 2000] = 35.25

? $)8%+ +"/% )3 2.35 ∗ 1500 = 35.25 -( "**$-%. "9. /0% :"913">/1+%+ -( #-$$%. 3)+

k=3

k∈K
4 ' < & @ = A

ak−1 − ak
6B@66 !!"#!!! #!!!"$!!! $!!!" !!! !!!"#!!!! #!!!!"$!!!! $!!!!"$!!!!!
% &$'(! &$' ) &$'% &$'!) &#' ) &#'%* &!')*
v∈V + &%'$ &$',) &$' &$'+, &#'** &#',+ &!'((
) &+'!! &%')! &%'$! &$' ! &$'#, &$'!% &#'!(
!"#$ %&%& -./0123.4/4530 63141 78. #!! 7390:1 ;< -=8 >?/@2A8

-/BA8 +' /0: +', 1=3C D?8: 3.:8.50E F3141G oi /0: =3A:50E F314 28. @304=G hi G
.8128F45H8AI'

i # $ % + , ) * ( #!
oi &,('#% &#)!'%) &##!'%, &#('% &$!#'! &),',% &*$'*% &$#,'%( &#!+'#) &# ,'+#
!"#$ %&'& ;.:8.50E 63141 ;< -=8 >?/@2A8

i # $ % + , ) * ( #!
hi & '#) &)' % &+' ( &#', &+'%# & '(, &+'%) &$'+* &%'(* &+'(+
!"#$ %&(& J3A:50E 63141 ;< -=8 >?/@2A8

$$
 !"! #$%&'(% )* (+$ ,&-$./01' 231-4'$

516'$ !7 %+)8% 19 )4(/-1' %$( )* ).:$. ;&19(/(/$%< qij , ∀i, j *). (+$ $31-4'$! 5+$
.$%&'(% 1.$ =/>$9 1*($. "?? .&9% 19: @A +)&.% 8/(+ =$9$.1(/)9 A??? 19: 4)4&'1(/)9
%/B$ C??? 8/(+ DE /9 F1('16! E( $10+ .&9 F1('16 =/>$% 1 :/G$.$9( ()(1' 0)%( 8/(+
1 :/G$.$9( %$( )* ).:$. ;&19(/(/$%< (+$9 0)-41.$% (+$- () =/>$ 19 )4(/-1' 19%8$.!
E44$9:/3 H %+)8% (+$ F1('16 0):$! I/=&.$ !@ %+)8% 1'' .$%&'(% )* "?? .&9% )*
F1('16< (+$ )4(/-1' 19%8$. /% =/>$9 1( JA.: .&9 8+/0+ +1% (+$ -/9/-1' ()(1' 0)%(<
K@ ?<@JC!@"!

!"#$ %&'& L4(/-1' L.:$. M&19(/(N qij L* 5+$ 231-4'$ O/(+

FN F):$'

()*+,$ %&-& P)-41./9= F1('16 #&9%

P12 j P12 j
E9 $;&1'/(N )* j=1 qi 19: j=0 di − li 0)'&-9% )* (16'$ !7 %+)8% (+1( 1''
0

:$-19: (1.=$(% 1.$ -$( :&./9= (+$ 4'199/9= +)./B)9! 5+$ (16'$ %+)8%< $10+
/($- +1% 1 %4$0/Q0 ).:$./9= 41(($.9< *). $31-4'$ 1 41(($.9 *). ).:$./9= /($- 7 /%
).:$./9= /(% 199&1' :$-19: (1.=$(% /9 %$0)9: -)9(+ 19: *). /($- @ /% ).:$./9=
9)9R0)9%(19( &9/(% $>$.N -)9(+!
"A
 !"#$% &'( !)* &'+ %,-.% /)0$)1-23 #$0$#% !)* ,-#*/)4 5-%1% .,/5, !2$ 5!#56#!1$*
72-8 $96!1/-)% :'& !)* :';(< 2$%=$51/0$#3' ,$ #!24$%1 ,-#*/)4 5-%1 /% 7-2 /1$8
(< >?<:?:'(: "$5!6%$ /1% !))6!# *$8!)* 1!24$1 /% -2*$2$* /) @2%1 1.- 8-)1,%'
A#1,-64, /1 ,!% 1,$ #!24$%1 ,-#*/)4 5-%1< 1,$ =2/5$ =$2 6)/1 -7 /1$8 ( /% /1% #-.$%1
=2/5$< >BC !)* 1,$ 72$96$)53 /% B /)%1$!* -7 ;B 1/8$% /) ! 3$!2'

!"#$ %&'& D=1/8!# E)0$)1-23 F$0$#< lij D7 ,$ GH!8=#$ I/1,

J3 J-*$#

!"#$ %&(& D=1/8!# K-#*/)4 L-%1 H(qij ) D7 ,$ GH!8=#$ I/1,

J3 J-*$#

!"#$% &';C< &';; !)* &';B %,-. 1,$ -=1/8!# -2*$2/)4 5-%1%< =625,!%/)4 5-%1% !)*
12!)%=-21!1/-) 5-%1% 7-2 !## /1$8% /) ! 3$!2 .,/5, !2$ 5!#56#!1$* 72-8 :';M< :';?
!)* :';N< 2$%=$51/0$#3'
,$ 8/)/8!# -2*$2/)4 5-%1 /% 7-2 /1$8 M< /1 /% -2*$2$* O6%1 -)5$ /) %$5-)* 8-)1,
!)* /1$8 ; ,!% ,/4,$%1 -2*$2/)4 5-%1 ./1, 72$96$)53 ;;' ,$ #!24$%1 =625,!%/)4
5-%1 /% 7-2 /1$8 ( %/)5$ /1 ,!% 1,$ ,/4,$%1 -2*$2 96!)1/1/$% /) 3$!2< :&:B 6)/1%'
2!)%=-21!1/-) 5-%1% !2$ 5!#56#!1$* 7-2 1,2$$ PJQL 5#!%% 13=$%< v = {3, 4 !)* 7}
-61 -7 ;( PJQL 5#!%% 13=$%' Q2-8 1,$ #!%1 5-#68) -7 1!"#$ &'B /1$8% ;< ?< ( !)*
;C !2$ /)5#6*$* /) PJQL 5#!%% 13=$ v = 3< /1$8% B< : !)* M !2$ /) v = 4 !)*
B&
!"#$ %& ' ()* + (," ) v = 7- ./" !0!(1 !,()$20,!(! 0) 30$! $ 456&576-8' ()*

!/" / 9/"$! !,()$20,!(! 0) 30$! $ :0, v = 3-

!"#$ %&'(& ;2! #(1 ;,*", )9 <0$! O(qij ) ;: ./" =>(#21"

? !/ @A @0*"1

!"#$ %&''& ;2! #(1 BC,3/($ )9 <0$! P (qij ) ;: ./" =>(#21"

? !/ @A @0*"1

!"#$ %&')& ;2! #(1 .,()$20,!(! 0) <0$! Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) ;:

./" =>(#21" ? !/ @A @0*"1

DE
 !"#$ %&'( )*+$, ! ,-..!/0 12 !## 31,4, 12 45$ $6!.7#$ !89 :)-/$ %&; ,-..!/*<$9
45$ 7$/3$84!)$ 12 45$,$ 31,4,& 5$ "*))$,4 ,#*3$ 12 :)-/$ %&; *, 21/ 7-/35!,*8) 31,4=
>;? !89 45$ ,.!##$,4 18$ *, 21/ 1/9$/*8) 31,4= @?& A4 .$!8, 45!4 7-/35!,*8) 31,4
7#!0, 45$ .1,4 *.71/4!84 /1#$ *8 45$ 414!# 31,4& 5$ 51#9*8) 31,4 B*45 '@? !89
4/!8,71/4!4*18 31,4 B*45 ';? !/$ 45$ 145$/ /1#$,& A8 1-/ $6!.7#$ 45$ *8+$841/0
31,4 B*45 @@? *, )/$!4$/ 45!8 45$ 4/!8,71/4!4*18 31,4 B*45 ';?&

!"#$ %&'(& C1.7!/*8) C1,4, D2 5$ E6!.7#$ F*45 G0 G19$#

)*+,-$ %&.& H*+*9*8) 14!# C1,4 D2 G0 G19$#

;>
 !"! #$%&'(')*+, -)./*,0

12 )3*0 0,4)*$25 )3, $&)*%'6 '207,( $8 )3, %$/,6 $8 )3*0 )3,0*0 73*43 *0 2'%,/
9:; :$/,69 *0 4$%&'(,/ )$ )3, (,0.6)0 $8 )3, <.0)=12=>*%, '2/ )3, ?@.'6 A(/,(
B.'2)*); %$/,60 )$ 03$7 73*43 %$/,6 &($/.4,0 )3, %*2*%'6 )$)'6 4$0)! >'C6,0
!D '2/ !DE 03$7 0,)0 $8 $(/,( @.'2)*)*,0 '2/ *2+,2)$(; 6,+,60 $8 <1> %$/,65
(,0&,4)*+,6;! >$ 0,, 3$7 )'C6, !DE *0 4'64.6'),/ 4$20*/,( 8$66$7*2F ,G'%&6, $8
*),% H ') )*%, &$*2) "! I($% ,@.')*$2 "! '2/ )'C6, !D5 7, 3'+,
l63 = l62 − d26 + q36 ,
J !K"L
= l60 − d06 + q16 − d16 + q26 − d26 + q36 = d36 .
>'C6,0 !DH5 !DM '2/ !DN 03$7 3$6/*2F 4$0)05 $(/,(*2F 4$0)0 '2/ &.(43'0*2F

!"#$ %&'%& A(/,( B.'2)*); qij A8 >3, ?G'%&6, O*)3 >3, <1> :$/,6

!"#$ %&'(& 12+,2)$(; P,+,6 lij A8 >3, ?G'%&6, O*)3 >3, <1> :$/,6

4$0)0 $8 )3, <1> %$/,65 (,0&,4)*+,6;! >3, )$)'6 3$6/*2F 4$0) 7*)3 )3, <1> %$/,6
*0 6,00 )3'2 )3, 3$6/*2F 4$0) 7*)3 :; :$/,6 C,4'.0, *2 )3, <1> %$/,6 ') ,'43
)*%, &$*2)5 )3, *),%0 '(, $(/,(,/ '0 0'%, '0 )3,*( /,%'2/ )'(F,)0! >3, $(/,(*2F
4$0) 7*)3 )3, <1> %$/,6 *0 %$(, )3'2 )3, $(/,(*2F 4$0) 7*)3 :; :$/,65 )3,
(,'0$2 *0 )3, 8(,@.,24*,0 *2 )3, <1> %$/,6 *0 %$(, )3'2 :; :$/,6!
KM
!"#$ %&'(& !"#$%& '!() H(qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-. 56, 7!#."

!"#$ %&')& *8#.8$%& '!() O(qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-.

56, 7!#."

!"#$ %&'*& 9:8;-1($%& '!() P (qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-.

56, 7!#."

<=
 !"#$ %&'( )*+,) ! )-..!/0 +1 2/!3)4+/2!25+36 4-/7*!)5386 +/9$/538 !39 *+#9538
7+)2) +1 2*$ :; .+9$#& ;3 <8-/$ %&= 2*$ .!53 )#57$ 5) 1+/ 4-/7*!)538 7+)2 !) )!.$
!) >0 >+9$# "-2 2*$ ).!##$)2 )#57$ 5) 1+/ *+#9538 7+)2 ,52* %?&

!"#$ %&'(& @+.4!/538 @+)2) A1 *$ BC!.4#$ D52* *$ :; >+9$#

)*+,-$ %&.& E5F59538 *$ :; >+9$# +2!# @+)2

;3 2*$ BG-!# A/9$/ H-!32520 .+9$#6 2*$ .!3-1!72-/$/ +/9$/) 2*$ $G-!# !.+-32
+1 52$.) !2 $!7* 25.$ 4+532& + )$$ *+, 2*$ BG-!# A/9$/ H-!32520 .+9$# ,+/I)6
7+3)59$/ 2*$ !33-!# +/9$/ G-!32520 +1 52$. J 5) =%=K& *$ .!3-1!72-/$/ *!) 'K
,!0) 2+ +/9$/ 52$. J 53 ! 0$!/6 2!"#$ %&KL )*+,) !## 2*$)$ 4+))5"#$ ,!0)& B!7*
,!0 *!) ! )4$75<7 2+2!# 7+)26 !12$/ 7+.4!/538 2*$ 2+2!# 7+)2)6 2*$ +425.!# )+#-25+3
5) +/9$/538 JMJ -352) +1 52$. J $F$/0 2*/$$ .+32*)&

!"#$ %&/0& !! "#$$%&!' ()*$ +, +-.'-%/0 12'3 4 (%25 65' 789)!

+-.'- :9)/2%2* ;#.'!

K(
 !"#$ %&'( )*+,) -*$ +.-/0!# +12$1 34!5-/-/$) ,/-* -*$ 634!# 712$1 84!5-/-9
0+2$# :+1 !## /-$0)& !"#$ %&'' )*+,) -*$ /5;$5-+19 #$;$# +: !## /-$0) !- $!<* -/0$
.+/5-) ,/-* -*$ 634!# 712$1 84!5-/-9 0+2$#&

!"#$ %&'(& 712$1 84!5-/-9 qij 7: *$ 6=!0.#$ >/-* *$

634!# 712$1 84!5-/-9 ?+2$#

!"#$ %&''& @5;$5-+19 A$;$# lij 7: *$ 6=!0.#$ >/-* *$

634!# 712$1 84!5-/-9 ?+2$#

!"#$) %&'BC %&'%C %&'D !52 %&'E )*+, *+#2/5F <+)-)C +12$1/5F <+)-)C .41<*!)/5F
<+)-) !52 )400!19 +: !## <+)-) +: -*$ 634!# 712$1 84!5-/-9 0+2$#& *$ -+-!#
*+#2/5F <+)- ,/-* -*/) 0+2$# /) )0!##$)- -*!5 -,+ +-*$1 0+2$#) !52 -*$ -+-!#
+12$1/5F <+)- !52 .41<*!)/5F <+)- !1$ "/FF$1 -*!5 ?9 ?+2$#& G/F41$ %&% )*+,)
-*$ .$1<$5-!F$) +: -*$ !## <+)-)& H) -*$ IF41$ )*+,) -*$ */F*$)- 1!-$ /) :+1
.41<*!)/5F <+)- !) )!0$ !) -,+ +-*$1 0+2$#) !52 -*$ #+,$)- +5$ /) :+1 *+#2/5F
<+)- !) )!0$ !) -*$ J@ 0+2$#&

BK
 !"#$ %&'(& !"#$%& '!() H(qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-.
/561" *7#.7 861%)$)9 :!#."

!"#$ %&'%& *7#.7$%& '!() O(qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-.

/561" *7#.7 861%)$)9 :!#."

!"#$ %&')& ;67<-1($%& '!() P (qij ) *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-.

/561" *7#.7 861%)$)9 :!#."

!"#$ %&'*& '!2317$%& '!()( *+ ,-. /0123". 4$)- ,-. /561"

*7#.7 861%)$)9 :!#."
=>
 !"#$% &'&' !"!#!$% &'( )*+,- ./#(/ 0+,$1!12 34#(- &41,- 5461
&,7-( 89:; 6'4<6 1'( 6+==,/2 4> ,-- ?4616 4> 1'( 1'/(( =4#(-69 &'( 141,- ?461
4> 32 34#(- !6 =+?' -(66 1',$ 1'( 141,- ?461 4> 1'( @A& ,$# 1'( )*+,- ./#(/
0+,$1!12 =4#(-69 A1 =(,$6 1',1 32 34#(- %!"(6 ,$ 4B1!=,- 6(1 4> 4/#(/ *+,$1!1!(6
4> 1'( (C,=B-(9 &'( '4-#!$% ?461 !$ 32 34#(- !6 -,/%(/ 1',1 1'( 41'(/ =4#(-6
,$# !16 4/#(/!$%D B+/?',6!$% ,$# 1/,$6B4/1,1!4$ ?4616 ,/( -(669 &'( @A& =4#(-
',6 1'( '!%'(61 141,- ?461D 4/#(/!$% ?461 ,$# B+/?',6!$% ?461D ,$# 1'( )*+,-
./#(/ 0+,$1!12 =4#(- ',6 1'( '!%'(61 1/,$6B4/1,1!4$ ?4619 E!%+/( 89F 6'4<6
1'( /(-,1!4$6'!B 7(1<(($ 1'( B+/?',6!$% ,$# 1/,$6B4/1,1!4$ ?4616 !$ ,-- 1'/((
=4#(-69 &'(6( 1<4 ?4616 ,/( 1'( =461 !=B4/1,$1 /4-(6 !$ 6+BB-2 ?',!$9 G6 H%+/(
89F 6'4<6D 1'( 6,"!$% 4> 1'(6( 1<4 ?4616 !$ 32 34#(- !6 =4/( 1',$ I;DFFJ9 G6
=($1!$(# 7(>4/(D 1'!6 $+=(/!?,- (C,=B-( !6 , H?1!4$,- ?,6( 61+#2 ,$# B41($1!,-
6,"!$%6 !$ /(,- 6+BB-2 ?',!$ ?4+-# 7( =+?' =4/( 1',$ 1'( !--+61/,1(# /(6+-169

()*+% &',-' 54=B,/!$% &41,- 54616 .> &'/(( 34#(-6

!"#$% &'.' 54=B,/!$% K+/?',6!$% G$# &/,$6B4/1,1!4$ 54616

.> &'/(( 34#(-
L:
 !"#$ %&'( !)* +,-.$ %&/ 0123 .$#!452)0156 "$43$$) 12#*5), 72040 28 41.$$ 92*$#0&
1$ 12#*5), 7204 28 :; :2*$# 50 92.$ 41!) 41$ 12#*5), 72040 28 41$ 241$. 92*$#0&
<2. !## 54$90= 41$ >?-!# @.*$. A-!)454; 1!0 41$ 09!##$04 12#*5), 72040 $B7$64 82.
54$90 C !)* D 31571 1!E$ 41$ #23$04 12#*5), 72040 3541 41$ FG 92*$#& G4$9 H
1!0 41$ 0!9$ 12#*5), 7204 3541 41$ FG !)* 41$ >?-!# @.*$. A-!)454; 92*$#0
"$7!-0$ 54 1!0 41$ 0!9$ 0$4 28 2.*$. ?-!)4545$0& G4$9 ( 5) +,-.$ %&/ 1!0 41$
,.$!4$04 12#*5), 7204 3541 :; :2*$# !)* 54$9 % 1!0 41$ 09!##$04 12#*5), 7204
3541 41$ >?-!# @.*$. A-!)454; 92*$#&

!"#$ %&'(& I296!.5), J2#*5), I2040 @8 1.$$ :2*$#0

)*+,-$ %&.& I296!.5), J2#*5), I2040 @8 1.$$ :2*$#0

!"#$ %&'H !)* +,-.$ %&D 0123 2.*$.5), 7204 28 !## 54$90 3541 !## 92*$#0& :;
:2*$# 1!0 41$ #$00 2.*$.5), 7204 82. !## 54$90 !)* 41$ >?-!# @.*$. A-!)454; 1!0
41$ "5,,$04 2.*$.5), 7204 82. !## 54$90 $B7$64 54$9 ( 31571 50 2.*$.$* KK 459$0
CC
 !"# "#$ %&' ()*$+ ,-* ./0" 1 "!($0 !- , 2$,3 !"# "#$ 45/,+ 63*$3 7/,-"!"2
()*$+8 &"$(0 9: ;: < ,-* = #,>$ "#$ 0,($ )3*$3!-? @)0"0 !"# "#$ %&' ,-* 45/,+
63*$3 7/,-"!"2 ()*$+08 '#$ #!?#$0" )3*$3!-? @)0" !- A?/3$ 18B !0 C)3 !"$( D !"#
"#$ %&' ()*$+ ,-* "#$ +) $0" )-$ !0 C)3 !"$( B !"# E2 E)*$+ #!@# !0 )3*$3$*
./0" )-@$ !- , 2$,38

!"#$ %&'(& F)(G,3!-? 63*$3!-? F)0"0 6C '#3$$ E)*$+0

)*+,-$ %&.& F)(G,3!-? 63*$3!-? F)0"0 6C '#3$$ E)*$+0

',H+$ 18;I ,-* A?/3$ 18D 0#) "#$ G/3@#,0!-? @)0"8 &"$(0 ; ,-* 1 #,>$ "#$
+$,0" G/3@#,0!-? @)0"0 !"# "#$ 45/,+ 63*$3 7/,-"!"2 ()*$+ H/" C)3 "#$ 3$0"
)C !"$(0 E2 E)*$+ #,0 "#$ 0(,++$0" G/3@#,0!-? @)0"08 ',H+$ 18;J 0#) 0 ,--/,+
"3,-0G)3","!)- @)0" )C ,++ KELF @+,00 "2G$0 !"# ,++ ()*$+08 ')",+ "3,-0G)3","!)-
@)0" )C E2 E)*$+ !0 +$00 "#,- " ) )"#$3 ()*$+08 L)3 v = 3 ,-* v = 7 "#$
"3,-0G)3","!)- @)0"0 !- E2 E)*$+ !0 "#$ +$,0" ,-* C)3 v = 4 "#$ %&' ()*$+ !0 "#$
+$,0" "3,-0G)3","!)- @)0"8
;1
 !"#$ %&'(& !"#$%&'( )*%+,$-&'( !-.- /0 1,%22 3!425-

)*+,-$ %&.& !"#$%&'( )*%+,$-&'( !-.- /0 1,%22 3!425-

!"#$ %&'/& !"#$%&'( 1%$'-#!%.$.&!' !-.- /0 1,%22 3!425-

67
 !"#$% &'(' !"#$%&'( )%$'*#!%+$+&!' !*+* ,- ).%// 0!1/2*

3434 5/'*&+&6&+7 8'$27*&*

5/'*&+&6&+7 $'$27*&* &* 9*/1 +! '!+&:/ +./ /;/:+ !- +./ #$%$"/+/%* &' +./ "!1/24 ,'/
6$%&$<2/ &* :.$'(/1 $'1 +./ !+./%* =&22 </ :!'*+$'+4 )./ #$%$"/+/%* +.$+ =&22 </
$'$27>/1 $%/ .!21&'( :!*+? hi? !%1/%&'( :!*+? oi? &'+/%/*+ %$+/? r $'1 +%$'*#!%+$+&!'
:!*+ ϑvk 4

3434@4 )*+,!-" .*/0 *1 !0%2 i 3%$ 0!2% #-!04 hi

A'6/*+&($+&'( hi ./2#* '!+/ +./ /;/:+ !- +./ .!21&'( :!*+? H(qij )? &' +./ +!+$2
:!*+4 B&6/ #!**&<2/ *&+9$+&!'* -!% hi? $%/ 1/:%/$*&'( CDE $'1 3DE $'1 &':%/$*&'(
CDE $'1 3DE $'1 =&+.!9+ :.$'(&'(4 )./ */+ !- !#+&"$2 !%1/% F9$'+&+&/* =&22 </
:.$'(/1 <7 :.$'(&'( hi4 )$<2/* 84@? 84G? 84H $'1 843 &' 8##/'1&I 8 &229*+%$+/
+./*/ */+* !- !#+&"$2 !%1/% F9$'+&+&/*4 )./ +$<2/* *.!= +.$+ <7 &':%/$*&'( hi? !%1/%
F9$'+&+&/* !- &+/"* G? H? J? K? C $'1 @D 1! '!+ :.$'(/4 )./ %/$*!' &* +./ +!+$2
.!21&'( :!*+* !- +./*/ &+/"* $%/ <&((/% +.$' +./ !+./%* $* +$<2/ 34L *.!=*4 ).9*?
:.$'(&'( 3DE !% CDE !- +./ .!21&'( :!*+ 1!/* '!+ /;/:+ !' =$7 !- !%1/%&'( +./*/
&+/"*4 B!% &+/"* @? 3? M $'1 L :.$'(&'( +./ .!21&'( :!*+? hi ? "$N/* *&('&O:$'+
1&;/%/':/* &' +./ =$7 !- !%1/%&'(4 P7 &':%/$*&'( +./ .!21&'( :!*+ +./ '9"</%
!- &+/"* -!% *+!%&'( $%/ 1/:%/$*/1 $'1 -%/F9/':&/* $%/ &':%/$*/14 B!% /I$"#2/?
&+/" L &* !%1/%/1 C +&"/* &' $ 7/$% =./' hi 1/:%/$*/* CDE $'1 &+ &* !%1/%/1 @D
+&"/* =./' hi &':%/$*/* CDE4 ).&* "$N/* $' &':%/$*&'( +./ !%1/%&'( :!*+ $'1 $
1/:%/$*&'( +./ .!21&'( :!*+4

567+% &'89' !"#$%&'( 822 !*+* Q&+. R&;/%/'+ hi

HM
 !"#$ %&'( )*+,!-$. /0$ )*./. *1 $!)0 .$/ *1 *-2$- 34!5/6/6$.& 7/ .0*8. "9 65)-$!.:
65; hi< /0$ /-!5.,*-/!/6*5< /0$ ,4-)0!.65; !52 /0$ *-2$-65; )*./. !-$ 65)-$!.65;
/* "!#!5)$ /0$ /*/!# )*./ !52 =$$, /0$ 0*#265; )*./. )*5./!5/&

%&%&(& !"#!$%& '()* (+ $*#, i -#! *$,# .%$*/ oi

>/42965; /0$ *-2$-65; )*./< oi !..6./. /* !5!#9?$ /0$ -*#$ *1 O(qij ) 65 /0$ /*/!#
)*./& @!)0 *1 /0$.$ )0!5;$. 0!. 26A$-$5/ .$/. *1 *,/6+!# *-2$- 34!5/6/6$. /0!/
/!"#$. B&C< B&D< B&E< B&F 65 B,,$526G B .0*8 /0$+& H0$5 /0$ *-2$-65; )*./ 6.
65)-$!.$2< I9 I*2$# /-6$. /* +656+6?$ ! 1-$34$5)9& J*- $G!+,#$ 6/$+ D 6. *-2$-$2
E /6+$. 65 ! 9$!-< 80$5 oi 2$)-$!.$. %KL !52 6/ 6. *-2$-$2 C /6+$. 65 ! 9$!- 80$5
oi 65)-$!.$. FKL& B. /!"#$. %&M !52 %&NK .0*8 1*- 6/$+ D /0$ *-2$-65; )*./ 6. #$..
/0!5 /0$ 0*#265; )*./& 04.< I9 I*2$# "!#!5)$ /0$.$ )*./. 80$5 /0$ *-2$-65;
)*./ 6. )0!5;$2< 6/ +$!5. /0!/ "9 65)-$!.65; /0$ *-2$-65; )*./< /0$ 0*#265; )*./
2$)-$!.$.& J*- 6/$+. (< '< C< E< F !52 NK /0$ *-2$- 34!5/6/6$. !-$ 5*/ )0!5;$2<
/0$ -$!.*5 6. /0$ 0*#265; )*./. 1*- /0$.$ 6/$+. !-$ +4)0 +*-$ /0!5 /0$ *-2$-65;
)*./.&
O*+,!-65; /0$ )*./. *1 $!)0 .$/. *1 *-2$- 34!5/6/6$. 6. .0*85 65 /!"#$ %&''& H0$5
/0$ *-2$-65; )*./ 65)-$!.$.P /0$ /-!5.,*-/!/6*5< /0$ ,4-)0!.65; !52 /0$ 0*#265;
)*./. 2$)-$!.$& Q9 2$)-$!.65; /0$ *-2$-65; )*./P ,4-)0!.65; !52 /-!5.,*-/!/6*5
2* 5*/ 1*##*8 ! .,$)6R) ,!//$-5& H0$5 /0$ *-2$-65; )*./ 2$)-$!.$. %KL /0$ /-!5.:
,*-/!/6*5 !52 ,4-)0!.65; )*./. !-$ 65)-$!.65; "4/ 80$5 /0$ *-2$-65; )*./ 2$:
)-$!.$. FKLP /0$ ,4-)0!.65; )*./ 2$)-$!.$. !52 /0$ /-!5.,*-/!/6*5 )*./ 65)-$!.$.<
/0$ -$!.*5 6. /* "!#!5)$ /0$ /*/!# )*./&

0123# 45665 O*+,!-65; B## O*./. H6/0 S6A$-$5/ oi

%&%&'& 7%*#!#)* 81*#/ r

O0!5;65; r )0!5;$. /0$ ,4-)0!.65; )*./< P (qij ) !52 /0$ /*/!# )*./& 0$ ,4-)0!.65;
)*./ 65)#42$. /0$ $G,$5.$. 1*- "4965; /0$ 6/$+. !52 ,!965; ! #*!5& #*!5 ,!9+$5/.
!-$ +*5/0#9 ,!9+$5/. 1*- ! #*!5 86/0 65/$-$./ -!/$ r = (B554!# 75/$-$./
12
T!/$) &
'E
 !" #$$%#& '$(")"*( )#(" +, (!" "-#./&" '* 01 #$2 '* 3+./#)"2 4'(! 516 71 #$2
5518 9#3! +, (!"*" 3!#$:"* +, r !#* 2';")"$( *"( +, +/('.#& +)2") <%#$('('"* (!#(
(!" (#=&"* >8?6 >85@ #$2 >855 '$ >//"$2'- > '&&%*()#(" (!".8 A)2") <%#$('('"* +,
'(". B6 C6 D6 E6 F #$2 5@ #)" G-"2 4'(! 2';")"$( r8 H"(* +, +)2") <%#$('('"* +, (!"
+(!") '(".* #)" 3!#$:"2 (+ =#&#$3" (!" (+(#& 3+*(8 !" +)2")'$: #$2 !+&2'$: 3+*(*
#)" '$3)"#*"2 #$2 ()#$*/+)(#('+$ '* 2"3)"#*"2 4!"$ r '$3)"#*"*8 I+) "-#./&" '(".
7 '* +)2")"2 E ('."* 4'(! #$$%#& '$(")"*( )#("6 551 =%( '* +)2")"2 D ('."* 4!"$
(!" #$$%#& '$(")"*( )#(" '* 518 J( .#K"* (!" +)2")'$: #$2 !+&2'$: 3+*(* '$3)"#*'$:
#$2 (!" ()#$*/+)(#('+$ 3+*( 2"3)"#*'$:8

!"#$ %&'%& L+./#)'$: >&& L+*(* M'(! N';")"$( r

787878 (!)*+,(-!-.,) /,*- +$( 011 +,2)3* 4,( 567/ 8#!** -9+$ v
.) :$.;<- (!);$ k= ϑvk
L!#$:'$: ϑvk ";"3(* +$ (!" ()#$*/+)(#('+$ 3+*(6 Rvj (qij : i ∈ cv ) #$2 (!" (+(#& 3+*(8
9#3! +, (!"*" 3!#$:"* !#* 2';")"$( *"( +, +/('.#& +)2") <%#$('('"* (!#( (!" (#=&"*
>85B6 >85C6 >857 #$2 >85D '$ >//"$2'- > *!+4 (!".8 J(".* B6 C6 D6 E6 F #$2 5@
#)" G-"2 4'(! 2';")"$( ϑvk 8 !" +)2") <%#$('('"* +, (!" +(!") '(".* #)" 3!#$:"2 (+
=#&#$3" (!" (+(#& 3+*(8 OP '$3)"#*'$: (!" ()#$*/+)(#('+$ 3+*(6 (!" /%)3!#*'$: #$2
+)2")'$: 3+*(* #)" 2"3)"#*"2 #$2 (!" !+&2'$: 3+*( '* '$3)"#*"26 (#=&" 78CD *!+4*
(!" 2"(#'&*8 !" )"#*+$ '* 4!"$ ()#$*/+)(#('+$ '* '$3)"#*"2 QP Q+2"& ()'"* (+
K""/ (!" (+(#& 3+*( 3+$*(#$(6 (!%*6 .'$'.'R'$: ,)"<%"$3'"* !"&/* (+ 2"3)"#*" (!"
()#$*/+)(#('+$ 3+*(8 OP 2"3)"#*'$: ,)"<%"$3'"* #$2 (!" ()#$*/+)(#('+$ 3+*(6 (!"
!+&2'$: 3+*( '* '$3)"#*'$: *+ 4!"$"S") (!" !+&2'$: 3+*( '* &"** (!#$ (!" *%..#('+$
+, (!" +)2")'$:6 ()#$*/+)(#('+$ #$2 /%)3!#*'$: 3+*(*6 QP Q+2"& /)",")* (+ '$3)"#*"
(!" !+&2'$: 3+*( '$*("#2 +, (!" +(!") 3+*(*8

CF
 !"#$ %&'(& !"#$%&'( )** !+,+ -&,. /&01%1', ϑvk

232343 )*++!,- ./ )$01232423- 50!#-121

5$6*1 2378 +9""$%&:1+ ,.1 %1+9*,+ !; ,.1 1<=&1'=> !; $** #$%$"1,1%+3 5.1 ,$6*1
+.!?+ 6> &'=%1$+&'( hi@ ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!'@ #9%=.$+&'( $'A !%A1%&'( =!+,+ $%1
&'=%1$+1A $'A ,.1 .!*A&'( =!+, &+ A1=%1$+1A3 B, "1$'+ ,.$, ,.1 &,1"+ $%1 !%A1%1A
"!%1 ;%1C91'=&1+ ?.1' hi &'=%1$+1+3 5.9+@ ,.1 !%A1%&'( =!+, &+ &'=%1$+1A 61=$9+1
,.1 ;%1C91'=&1+ $%1 &'=%1$+1A3
5.1 '1D, %!? !; ,.1 ,$6*1 &+ &'=%1$+&'( oi@ ,.1 =.$'(1+ !; ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!' =!+,
&+ 9'E'!?'@ +!"1,&"1+ &, &+ &'=%1$+1A !% A1=%1$+1A 6> =.$'(&'( oi3 5.1 &,1"+
!%A1%+ *1++ ;%1C91'=&1+ ?.1' ,.1 !%A1%&'( =!+, &+ "!%1 ,.$' ,.1 .!*A&'( =!+, $'A
&, "$E1+ ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!' =!+, A1=%1$+1+3 F> A1=%1$+&'( ;%1C91'=&1+ ,.1 .!*A&'(
=!+, &'=%1$+1+ $'A ,.1 #9%=.$+&'( =!+, A1=%1$+1+3 B' ,.1 1D$"#*1@ &,1"+ .$G1
,.1 A&01%1', %1*$,&!'+.&# 61,?11' ,.1 .!*A&'( $'A !%A1%&'( =!+,+ ,.$, "$E1 ,.1
%1+9*,+ =!"#*&=$,1A3 H&'$**>@ 6> &'=%1$+&'( oi@ ,.1 #9%=.$+&'( $'A .!*A&'( =!+,+
$%1 A1=%1$+1A $'A ,.1 !%A1%&'( $'A ,!,$* =!+,+ $%1 &'=%1$+1A3
5.1 ,.&%A %!? 1D#*$&'+ ?.1' &',1%1+, %$,1 &+ &'=%1$+&'( ,.1 "!A1* ,%&1+ ,! !%A1%
*1++ ;%1C91'=&1+ ,.9+ ,.1 .!*A&'( =!+, &+ &'=%1$+&'( $'A ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!' =!+,
&+ A1=%1$+&'(3 5.1 I'$* %!? &+ =.$'(&'( ϑvk @ ,.$, 1D$=,*> !##!+&,1 !; hi3 5.1
%1$+!' &+ ,.$, ?.1' ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!' =!+, &+ &'=%1$+&'( ,.1 &,1"+ $%1 !%A1%1A *1++
;%1C91'=&1+ ,.$' 61;!%13 5.$, "$E1+ !%A1%&'(@ #9%=.$+&'( $'A ,.1 ,%$'+#!%,$,&!'
=!+,+ A1=%1$+&'( $'A ,.1 .!*A&'( =!+, &'=%1$+&'(3
F> B'=%1$+&'( 5%$'+#!%,$,&!' !+, J9%=.$+&'( !+, K%A1%&'( !+, L!*A&'( !+, 5!,$* !+,
hi B'=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 /1=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1
oi M'E'!?' /1=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 /1=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1
r /1=%1$+1 /1=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1
ϑvk /1=%1$+1 /1=%1$+1 /1=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1 B'=%1$+1
!"#$ %&'6& N9""$%> K; N1'+&,&G&,> )'$*>+&+

7O
 !"#$%& '

!"#$%&'!"&

'()( *+,-+./0-/1
234+5+604+7- 78 +-91-47:; 0-< 4:0-=37:404+7- /7=4= >1?3= 50-@80/4@:1:= =47:1 0-<
4:0-=37:4 4>1 :+,>4 7:<1: A@0-4+4+1= 04 4>1 :+,>4 4+51( $>1 3:1=1-41< 57<1? +-
4>+= 4>1=+= >0= ,+91- 0- 734+50? 7:<1: A@0-4+4+1= 78 4>1 +415= B>+/> 0:1 7:<1:1<
8:75 0 =@33?+1: 47 0 50-@80/4@:1:( $>1 57<1? /791:= 4>1 CDE 4:0-=37:404+7-
/?0==+./04+7-F 3:+/1 G:10H= 0-< .-0-/+-, /7=4= B+4> -7-I/7-=40-4 <150-< 40:,14=F
B>+/> >0= -74 G11- <7-1 G187:1( D7:1791:F 0 J1K+G?1 3?0--+-, >7:+67- >1?3= 4>1
50-@80/4@:1: @=1= 4>1 57<1? B+4> <+L1:1-4 4+51 31:+7<= =@/> 0= >7@:=F <0;= 7:
57-4>=F 14/(

'(M( 7-4:+G@4+7-=
$>+= 4>1=+= 3:737=1< 0 5+K1< +-41,1:F -7-I?+-10: 3:7,:055+-, 57<1? 47 <141:5+-1
4>1 7:<1: A@0-4+4; 04 5+-+50? 4740? /7=4 B>+/> += 50<1 @3 78 +-91-47:; 0-<
4:0-=37:404+7- /7=4=(
$>1 -1B 4>+-,= +- 4>1 57<1? 0:1 3:+/1 G:10H= 78 3@:/>0=+-, 0-< 4:0-=37:404+7-
/7=4= 0-< 4>1 CDE 4:0-=37:404+7- /?0==+./04+7-( $>1; 50H1 4>1 57<1? 57:1
0//@:041 0-< /753?141<( #:+/1 G:10H= >1?3 4>1 50-@80/4@:1:= =31-< ?1== 7- 3@:I
/>0=+-, 0-< 4:0-=37:404+7- /7=4= B+4> +-/:10=+-, 7:<1: A@0-4+4+1=( $>1 CDE
4:0-=37:404+7- /?0==+./04+7- 0?=7 >1?3= 4>1 50-@80/4@:1: 4>1 /?0== 4;31= 78 4>1+:
+415= 0-< 4>1 4:0-=37:404+7- 3:+/1 :0-,1=( $>1 57<1? /791:= J1K+G?1 3?0--+-,
>7:+67-= 87: 3@?? 0-< 3@=> =;=415= 47 <1/:10=1 4>1 :+=H 78 =>7:4 ?+81/;/?1 +415=
0-< +-/:10=1 1N/+1-/;(
$>1 O1-14+/ "?,7:+4>5 8@-/4+7- +- D04?0G += @=1< 0= 4>1 =7?@4+7- 3:7/1<@:1 0-<
4>1 :1=@?4= 78 4>1 57<1? 0:1 /7530:1< 47 4>1 :1=@?4= 78 4>1 %A@0? 2:<1: P@0-4+4;
0-< 4>1 QR$ 57<1?= 47 <1.-1 D; D7<1? <141:5+-1 4>1 734+50? 7:<1: A@0-4+4;(
*1-=+4+9+4; += 0?=7 /7-=+<1:1< 87: 0?? 30:05141:= 47 -74+/1 4>1 1L1/4 78 4>15 +- 4>1
57<1?F +4 0?=7 =>7B= 4>04 4>1 >7?<+-, /7=4 += 4>1 57=4 +537:40-4 :7?1 +- 4>1 4740?
/7=4(

'(S( E@4@:1 T7:H

$>1 87??7B+-, :1=10:/> 473+/= /0- G1 3@:=@1< 47 G:+<,1 /@::1-4 ,03= +- ?+41:04@:1
(
UV
!" #$%&' ()*+, -%$),%./)%(& $),0)+'%+$ 1(, ),/23 -+4%5+,6 4%3+ 7%438,/& (,
9,($$8-(23: +)2; <& )*%$ $)/-6 )*+ -%,+2) $),0)+'6 %$ /$+- 0$ 0 -%$),%./)%(&
$),0)+'6;
=" 9(&$%-+,%&' 0 )>(84+5+4 $/??46 2*0%& 2(&$%$)%&' (1 (&+ $/??4%+,: (&+ @0&8
/102)/,+, 0&- (&+ ,+)0%4+,; A*%$ )*+$%$ 2(&$%-+,$ 0 $%@?4+ $/??46 2*0%&
>%)*(/) 0&6 ,+)0%4+,$;

B!
 !"!#!$%!&
!" #$ %&' ($ )*' +,- .$ %&' /.01 234&5&6+4&2, +,- &,4178+4&2, 29 401 48+,:3284+4&2, +,- &,;1,<

!"! #$%&'$(%)*$(+ ,*$-&'&$.& *$

428= >2:4 ?+:1- 2, 4&51 &, :*33@= >0+&, @27&:4&>: :=:415'A

/*0)1%).1 2$0)$&&')$0 ($3 #$%&++)0&$% 4'($15*'%(%)*$ 671%&819 /2#46 !"! : ;'*.&&3)$01 '
33$ !BCD!BE' FG!G$

F" H$ I185+, +,- ($ J+,7' /K,?2*,- @27&:4&> 3@+,,&,7L M&,&5&6&,7 48+,:3284+4&2, +,- &,<

;1,428= >2:4'A 4'($15*'%(%)*$ 6.)&$.& ' ;2@$ NG' ,2$ O' 33$ FEPDFBB' FGGQ$

O" R$ S$ T01,' T$ U$ M$ %11' J$ V$ K3' +,- W$ .$ )$ V2' /X1:&7, +,- 1;+@*+4&2, 29 +,

&,4178+41- &,;1,428= +,- 48+,:3284+4&2, :=:415'A 4'($15*'%(%)*$ ;+($$)$0 ($3 4&.<$*+*07 '
;2@$ OC' ,2$ N' 33$ NB!DCGP' FG!F$

N" Y$ T+8418 +,- I$ Z188&,' /.8+,:3284+4&2, >2:4: +,- &,;1,428= 5+,+7151,4L J0= 48+,:<

3284+4&2, >2:4: 5+4418'A ;'*3=.%)*$ ($3 #$>&$%*'7 ?($(0&8&$% @*='$(+ ' ;2@$ OP' ,2$ O'

33$ CEDQ!' !BBQ$

C" .8&-1,.' /.8&-1,4 [2?'A \]%^0443L__48&-1,4[2?$?@27:324$>+`' H,@&,1a +>>1::1- !N<Y*@=<

FG!O"$

Q" ]$ T@+;1441' /b&5&>0'A \]%^0443L__ccc$;&5&>0$>25_c0+4<&:<@27&:4&>:`' H,@&,1a +>>1::1-

!P<Z1?8*+8=<FG!O"$

P" M$ I1,<X+=+' ]$ d:ed-' +,- M$ )1@&+5+,' /d, &,4178+41- 382-*>4&2, &,;1,428= 52-1@ c&40

8+c 5+418&+@ 813@1,&:051,4 >2,:&-18+4&2,: &, + 40811 @+=18 :*33@= >0+&,'A #$%&'$(%)*$(+
@*='$(+ *- ;'*3=.%)*$ 2.*$*8).1 ' ;2@$ !NO' ,2$ !' 33$ CODQ!' FG!O$

E" W$ );1,::2,' /)*?<>2,48+>428 +,- >*:42518 :2*8>&,7 +,- 401 2>>*881,>1 29 -&:4*8?+,>1:

&, f85:e &,?2*,- +,- 2*4?2*,- @27&:4&>: g2c:'A 6=55+7 ,<()$ ?($(0&8&$% ' ;2@$ E' ,2$ !'

33$ N!DCQ' FGGO$

B" d$ )$ H,+c*5&' d$ h$ H@*@1=1' +,- U$ d$ d-1?&=&' /d, 1>2,25&> @24 :&61 52-1@ c&40

:0284+71: +,- &,g+4&2,'A #$%&'$(%)*$(+ A=1)$&11 ?($(0&8&$% ' ;2@$ O' ,2$ N' 33$ PCDPB'

FGGB$

!G" M$ M*88+=' /%27&:4&>:'A \]%^0443L__@27&:4&>:$+?2*4$>25_:*33@=>0+&,7@2::+8=_T82::X2>i$045`'

H,@&,1a +>>1::1- !P<Z1?8*+8=<FG!O"$

!!" K,;1:4231-&+' /K,;1:4231-&+'A \]%^0443L__ccc$&,;1:4231-&+$>25_4185:_0_02@-&,7<

>2:4:$+:3`' H,@&,1a +>>1::1- !C<Y*@=<FG!O"$

!F" /%1+, 5+,*9+>4*81'A \]%^0443L__ccc$@1+,5+,*9+>4*81$,14_2318+4&2,:_&,;1,428=>2:4:$+:3j`' H,@&,1a

+>>1::1- !<M+8>0<FG!O"$

!O" )$ W2=+@' /X14185&,+4&2, 29 234&5*5 382-*>4&2, k*+,4&4= 928 + 4c2<:4+71 382-*>4&2, :=:<

415'A B5&'(%)*$(+ C&1&('.< D=('%&'+7 ' ;2@$ FE' ,2$ N' 33$ EQCDEPG' !BPP$

!N" d$ I+,18[11' /d [2&,4 1>2,25&><@24<:&61 52-1@ 928 3*8>0+:18 +,- ;1,-28'A E&.)1)*$ 6.)&$.&1'
;2@$ !P' ,2$ O' 33$ FBFDO!!' !BEQ$

!C" )$ W2=+@' /d [2&,4 1>2,25&><@24<:&61 52-1@ 928 3*8>0+:18 +,- ;1,-28L d >2551,4'A E&.)1)*$
6.)&$.&1' ;2@$ !B' ,2$ !' 33$ FOQDFN!' !BEE$

!Q" )$ W2=+@' /d 2,1<;1,-28 5*@4&<?*=18 &,4178+41- &,;1,428= 52-1@L d >2551,4'A 2='*5&($

@*='$(+ *- B5&'(%)*$(+ C&1&('.< ' ;2@$ EF' ,2$ !' 33$ FGBDF!G' !BBC$

!P" ]$ V&@@' /.01 :&,7@1<;1,-28 :&,7@1<?*=18 &,4178+41- 382-*>4&2,<&,;1,428= 52-1@ c&40 + 71,<

18+@&:1- 32@&>='A 2='*5&($ @*='$(+ *- B5&'(%)*$(+ C&1&('.< ' ;2@$ BP' ,2$ O' 33$ NBODNBB'

!BBP$

!E" ]$ V&@@' /H34&5+@ 382-*>4&2, +,- :0&351,4 32@&>= 928 401 :&,7@1<;1,-28 :&,7@1<?*=18 &,<

4178+41- 382-*>4&2,<&,;1,428= 382?@15'A #$%&'$(%)*$(+ @*='$(+ *- ;'*3=.%)*$ C&1&('.< '

;2@$ OP' ,2$ !!' 33$ FNQODFNPC' !BBB$

!B" )$ W2=+@ +,- Z$ S1?1?1' /X14185&,+4&2, 29 1>2,25&> 382-*>4&2,<:0&351,4 32@&>= 928 +

:&,7@1<;1,-28<:&,7@1<?*=18 :=:415'A 2='*5&($ @*='$(+ *- B5&'(%)*$(+ C&1&('.< ' ;2@$ !F!'

,2$ !' 33$ !PCD!PE' FGGG$

!
!"# $% &'()* )+, -% &./0)1 23+0456)04, 7+84+0'6( 9',4*:; <=4 >.(46?84+,'6 @''6,7+)07'+1A

!"#$%&' (#!"'&) #* +$%"&,-#'&) .%/%&"01 1 8'*% BC1 +'% D1 //% !ECF!EG1 CGHG%
!C# I% J60'56)*1 K% L)6M7:=1 )+, K% N4+?L)()1 2O6',.@07'+ )+, :=7/94+0 *'0 :7P7+5 7+ )

84+,'6?>.(46 :.//*( @=)7+ M70= 06)+:/'60)07'+ @':01A !"#$%&' (#!"'&) #* +$%"&,-#'&)

.%/%&"011 8'*% CQE1 +'% D1 //% CRG!FCE"E1 !""Q%
!!# O% S487+41 2T9U0)1A VWSX=00/;YYMMM%+9U0)%'65Z1 [+*7+4\ )@@4::4, R?K)(?!"CD#%

!D# ]% ^)667:1 2^'M 9)+( /)60: 0' 9)_4 )0 '+@41A 2&0,#"34 ,1% 5&6&7-'% #* 5&'&6%8%', 1
8'*% C"1 +'% C1 //% CDRFCDE1 CGCD%

!B# `% ]4,4656.4+ )+, O% a7/_7+1 2b'9>7+4, 84=7@*4 6'.07+5 )+, 7+84+0'6( )**'@)07'+ /6'>?

*49%1A +$%"&,-#'/ "%/%&"011 8'*% D!1 +'% R1 //% C"CGFC"DQ1 CGHB%

!R# S% L% N.6+:1 W% c% ^)**1 L% J% N*.94+U4*,1 )+, b% ]% L)5)+P'1 2L7:067>.07'+ :06)04574:

0=)0 97+797P4 06)+:/'60)07'+ )+, 7+84+0'6( @':0:%1A +$%"&,-#'/ "%/%&"011 8'*% DD1 +'% D1

//% BEGFBG"1 CGHR%

!E# K% &% $/46)+P) )+, c% V_'87@=1 2K7+797P7+5 06)+:/'60)07'+ )+, 7+84+0'6( @':0: U'6 :4846)*

/6',.@0: '+ ) :7+5*4 *7+_1A +$%"&,-#'/ "%/%&"011 8'*% B!1 +'% R1 //% HQGFHGB1 CGGB%
!Q# `% N)>'*71 K% O% T45=)>1 )+, W% ^)d71 2`+ )*5'670=9 U'6 0=4 ,404697+)07'+ 'U 0=4 4@'+'97@

'6,46 e.)+070( 7+ ) 0M'?*484* :.//*( @=)7+ M70= 06)+:/'60)07'+ @':0:; b'9/)67:'+ 'U ,4@4+?

06)*7P4, M70= @4+06)*7P4, ,4@7:7'+1A (#!"'&) #* 93/,%8/ 90-%'0% &': 93/,%8/ '6-'%%"-'6 1
8'*% CQ1 +'% D1 //% DRDFDEE1 !""H%

!H# f% c)+5 )+, <% b% J% b=4+51 2S'57:07@: :@=4,.*7+5 0' 97+797P4 7+84+0'6( )+, 06)+:/'60

@':0:1A ;',%"'&,-#'&) (#!"'&) #* <"#:!0,-#' 0#'#8-0/ 1 8'*% C!C1 +'% C1 //% !EEF!QD1 !""G%
!G# I% ^'+51 $% $% -4'1 ^% g% I791 J% O% b=4M1 )+, b% S441 23+0456)04, 7+84+0'6( )+, 06)+:?

/'60)07'+ ,4@7:7'+ U'6 .>7e.70'.: :.//*( @=)7+ 9)+)5494+01A (#!"'&) #* ;',%))-6%', 5&'=
!*&0,!"-'61 8'*% !D1 +'% B1 //% GQQFGHH1 !"C!%
D"# S% N460)PP7 )+, K% &% $/46)+P)1 2b'+07+.'.: )+, ,7:@6404 :=7//7+5 :06)04574: U'6 0=4 :7+5*4

*7+_ /6'>*491A >"&'/$#",&,-#' 90-%'0%1 8'*% DE1 +'% D1 //% DCBFD!R1 !""!%
DC# S% N460)PP7 )+, $% $% K% b=46.>7+71 2`+ 7+84+0'6(?06)+:/'60)07'+ :(:049 M70= :0'@=):07@

,49)+,1A ?#8$!,&,-#'&) 5&'&6%8%', 90-%'0% 1 8'*% C"1 +'% C1 //% CF!"1 !"CD%
D!# g% &.004+0)51 2<=4 9)0= >4=7+, ('.6 ='94 *')+1A !""Q%

VWSX=00/;YYMMM%M):=7+50'+/':0%@'9YM/?,(+Y@'+04+0Y)607@*4Y!""QYC"Y"RY`W!""QC""R"CCER%=09*Z1

[+*7+4\ )@@4::4, !"?$4/049>46?!"CD#%

DD# g% &.004+0)51 2<=4 9'605)54 /6'U4::'61A !""G% VWSX=00/;YYMMM%905/6'U4::'6%@'9YU'69.*):%=09Z1

[+*7+4\ )@@4::4, !"?$4/049>46?!"CD#%

DB# 2K)0=M'6_:%A VWSX=00/;YYMMM%9)0=M'6_:%@'9Y,7:@'846(Y54+407@?)*5'670=9%=09*Z1 [+?

*7+4\ )@@4::4, !H?g.+4?!"CD#%

DR# K% `% J* N)P1 2` 54+407@ )*5'670=9 U'6 U)@7*70( *)('.0 /6'>*49: 'U ,7h464+0 9)+.U)@0.67+5

4+876'+94+0:1A ?#8$!,%"/ &': ;':!/,"-&) '6-'%%"-'6 1 8'*% BQ1 +'% !?D1 //% !DDF!BE1 !""B%
DE# K% g% S71 L% $% b=4+1 $% -% b=4+51 ]% c)+51 -% S71 -% a='.1 )+, g% S% S)+51 2[/0797P7+5

497::7'+ 7+84+0'6( U'6 @=497@)* 06)+:/'60 9',4*: >( .:7+5 54+407@ )*5'670=91A @,8#/$1%"-0
'A-"#'8%',1 8'*% BB1 +'% D!1 //% DG!EFDGDB1 !"C"%
DQ# K% [>70_'1 2[>70_'1A VWSX=00/;YYMMM%'>70_'%@'9Y0.0'67)*:Y54+407@?)*5'670=9:Y5)?>):7@?

,4:@67/07'+%/=/Z1 [+*7+4\ )@@4::4, !H?g.+4?!"CD#%

!
 !!"#$%&

!"#$%$&$%' (")*'#$#

!"#$ %&'& '()*( +,-./0/0*1 23*. hi %1 $*4(*-1*) 567

!"#$ %&(& '()*( +,-./0/0*1 23*. hi %1 $*4(*-1*) 867

!"#$ %&)& '()*( +,-./0/0*1 23*. hi %1 %.4(*-1*) 867

88
!"#$ %&'& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' hi -* -'.!#&*#" /01

!"#$ %&(& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' oi -* 2#.!#&*#" /01

!"#$ %&)& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' oi -* 2#.!#&*#" 301

!"#$ %&*& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' oi -* -'.!#&*#" 301

34
 !"#$ %&'& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' oi -* -'.!#&*#" /01

!"#$ %&(& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' 2''%&3 -'(#!#*( 4&(# -* 51

!"#$ %&)*& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' 2''%&3 -'(#!#*( 4&(# -* 61

!"#$ %&))& !"#! $%&'()()#* +,#' 2''%&3 -'(#!#*( 4&(# -* 551

67
!"#$ %&'(& !"#! $%&'()*)*#+ ,-#( ϑvk .+ /#0!#'+#" 123

!"#$ %&')& !"#! $%&'()*)*#+ ,-#( ϑvk .+ /#0!#'+#" 423

!"#$ %&'*& !"#! $%&'()*)*#+ ,-#( ϑvk .+ .(0!#'+#" 423

!"#$ %&'+& !"#! $%&'()*)*#+ ,-#( ϑvk .+ .(0!#'+#" 123

45
!!"#$%& '

!"#!$ %&'(

()
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
 !"# $%&"'(!)

!"# !"#$ %$&$!#

$%!&# '( )*+,- '()*!+, -*!+
.#!+ '( )*+,- ./00
#/0&!,*' 1+$2(*"$#3 45 6$+7"4*, 6$+7"4*, 8+#!*$4, 9!+!7!
:;<;=>, -+7?"#*$!& !+7 :!+?5!>#?*$+@ =3"#(A" %+@$+((*$+@
=?AA(* BC.. D =?AA(* BC.E
FG<H .B;I 4?# 45 .E
')("$"H 8J#$A$K!#$4+ 45 -+2(+#4*3 !+7 '*!+"J4*#!#$4+ 94"#"
<K!7 1+$2(*"$#3 45 '()*!+, '()*!+, -*!+
L!>)(&4* 45 =>$(+>(, -+7?"#*$!& %+@$+((*$+@, BCCM D BC.C
FG<H <D
')("$"H =3"#(A!#$> N!34?# G&!++$+@ $+ ! G&!"#$> O!>#4*3
L!)!* 94&&(@(, '()*!+, -*!+
G*(D?+$2(*"$#3 P(@*(( $+ :!#)(A!#$>", BCCI D BCCM
FG<H <Q
1&-'%!+1-*$ F*!+#(7 -+#(*+!#$4+!& =>)4&!*")$J, 1+$2(*"$#3 45 6$+7"4*
RMCCC, B 3(!*", =?AA(* BC..D 6$+#(* BC.E
#234562789 #:37;<78=7 '(!>)$+@ <""$"#!+#, 1+$2(*"$#3 45 6$+7"4*H
'(>)+$>!& 94AA?+$>!#$4+" $+ 6$+#(* BC.E
%+@$+((*$+@ %>4+4A$>" $+ O!&& BC.B !+7 BC..
=3"#(A" <+!&3"$" !+7 P("$@+ $+ O!&& BC.B
'*(!#A(+# 45 %SJ(*$A(+# P!#! $+ 6$+#(* BC.B
94D4J =#?7(+#, =)!7$ G&!"#$> O!>#4*3, '()*!+, -*!+, BC.C

I0