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& three
Question (1)
Choose the correct answer:
1. Sulphur trioxide (SO3) is considered as ………………………………
a. Acidic oxide b. Basic oxide c. Amphoteric oxide
2. The oxidation number of oxygen in sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is ………
a. +1 b. -1 c. +2 d. -2
3. Elements with highest electron affinity are those of ………………
a. 7A b. 3B c. 2A d. Zero
10. When the electronegativity difference between two atoms is more than 1.7, then
the bond between them is …………………
a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7
13. Non metals are characterized by their …………………
15. The maximum number of energy levels of an atom in the ground state is ……………
a. 4 b. 5 c. 7 d. 8
16. The electronic distribution of three electrons in the orbitals of the 3p sublevel is ………
b. Px1, Py2 b. Px2, Py1 c. Px1 Py1Pz1 d. Py1, Pz2.
Question (2)
Define the following:
1. Hybridization:
2. oxidation number:
4. Hund’s rule:
5. Electron affinity:
Question (3)
Compare between:
1. Valence bond theory and molecular orbital theory (3 points)
2. Polar and non polar covalent (2 points)
3. Sigma and pi bonds (3 points)
4. Coordinate bond and covalent bond (2 points)
Question (4)
Give reason for the following:
3. The angle between two hybridized orbitals (sp, sp) in C2H2 molecule is 180˚
5. Water (H2O) has higher boiling point than hydrogen sulphide (H2S)
Question (5)
Write the scientific expressions for each of the following statements:
3. A number which represents the number of orbitals within a certain energy sublevel
4. A group of elements whose valence shell generally has more than half filled its capacity
of electrons
methods
6. A bond produced from the electron cloud of valence electrons which decreases the
repulsive forces between the positive metal ions in the crystal lattice
9. An ion formed from combination of hydrogen ion from acids with oxygen atom of water
molecule
10. All the elements except hydrogen, lithium and beryllium tends to reach the electronic
12. An electrostatic bond that originates between two polar molecules, where the
hydrogen atom carrying a partial positive charge, is enclosed between two high
electronegative atoms.
Question 6
Examine the change in oxidation state of the atoms in the following reactions and decide
which atom is oxidized and which is reduced mentioning the oxidizing and reducing agents.
Date:
School:
Total (………/60)
Percentage ( %)
Percentage:
Less than 50 % Failed 50 – 64 % Fair
65 – 74 % Good 75 – 84 % Very good
85 – 100% Excellent
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