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DESCRIPTION 1 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
Keywords
Contents Page
1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 IMPLEMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Included Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4 ET port disposition at AUS2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.5 Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 INTERFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Internal interwork in the ASM Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 External Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 Mechanical Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 Cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4 Traffic Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.5 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.6 Environmental Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.7 Climatic Conditions in Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.8 Environmental Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.9 Resistibility to Overvoltages and Overcurrents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5 GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 2 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
1 GENERAL
The COA/BFD 518 007 system product covers all equipped product variants
BFD 518 007/XXX based on the unequipped subrack 2/BFE 518 007.
2 IMPLEMENTATION
2.1 General
The ASM can be fitted with narrowband line cards. An Access Unit for PSTN is
generally referred to as AU-PSTN and an ISDN/BA Access Unit is referred to
as AU-BA.
AU or TAU2
AUS-C2
TAU-C2
AUS2
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
AU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Slot No.
Figure 1 ASM PSTN Configuration
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 3 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
More information about individual PIUs can be found in the 1551- document for
each PIU.
2.3 Subrack
The main parts of an unequipped ASM subrack are the card cage and the
backplane.
All timeslot speech and AU-V5.1 control communication between the AUS2
switch and the AU boards takes place in the subrack backplane in E1 frames.
O&M communication between the AXE host and the TAU2 is transferred
between the AUS2 switch and the TAU2 board in the subrack backplane in an
E1 frame. From the TAU2, the test and administration communication takes
place in the buses (ACOM and LCOM) connecting the TAU2, TAU-C2, AUS-C2
and the AU boards in the backplane.
-48 V DC power, subscriber line feeding voltages (VB1 and VB2), ring signal
(RG) and PRM signal are distributed in the backplane to all relevant slots from
the TAU-C2 board.
3 Mesh network
4 Mesh network
5 AU no 1 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 3
6 AU no 2 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 4
7 AU no 3 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 5
8 AU no 4 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 6
9 AU no 5 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 7
10 AU no 6 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 8
11 AU no 7 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 9
12 AU no 8 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 10
13 AU no 9 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 11
14 AU no 10 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 12
15 AU no 11 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 13
16 AU no 12 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 14
17 AU no 13 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 15
18 AU no 14 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 16
19 AU no 15 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 17
20 AU no 16 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 18
21 AU no 17 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 19
22 AU no 18 At slot (=UNITPOS) no 20
2.5 Boards
The AUS2 handles the concentration and multiplexing part of the access node
under control of AXE central software.
The AUS2 include a switch matrix (TS), a tone sender, a DTMF Keyset
Receiver (KR), clock synchronization and AXE control functions such as STR
and EMRP functionality (EMRPI).
The AUS2 has 28 ET circuits. They are allocated for 18 links to the AU boards,
5 links for the AUS2 communication between subracks and 5 links for
connection to the AXE host. See also Table 1. Some of those 5 links to the AXE
host can alternatively be designated as ISDN/PRA accesses.
2.5.2 AUS-C2, ACCESS UNIT SWITCH CONNECTION BOARD (ROJ 208 216/1)
Interface board for the 5 external E1 links to the AXE host. Both 120 ohm
balanced and 75 ohm unbalanced interfaces are available. External clock
synchronization input (ISI) and synchronized clock output (OSI) are also
accessible at the AUS-C2 board.
2.5.3 AUP42, ACCESS UNIT FOR PSTN LINES (ROJ 208 217/1)
The AUP42 is a standard AU board for PSTN that meets the most market needs
for e.g. impedance, current feed, line signalling parameters.
In addition the AUP42 also has functions for PRM signal sending.
The AUP42 line board includes 30 PSTN line circuits where the traffic and
signalling is multiplexed into one E1 link to the AUS2 board. The speech is
carried on 30 time slots and the AU-V5.1 signalling (line signals and control
protocol) on the C-channel (T16).
The generators for battery voltages (VB1 and VB2), the ring signal (RG) and the
Private Meter (PRM) signal are centralized in the subrack and are received over
the backplane from the TAU-C2 board.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 6 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
2.5.4 AUBA43, ACCESS UNIT FOR ISDN/BA LINES (ROJ 208 232/1)
The AUBA43 is a standard AU board for ISDN/BA that meets the european
ETSI standards.
The AUBA43 line board includes 15 ISDN/BA line circuits where the traffic and
signalling is multiplexed into one E1 link to the AUS2 board. The B channels are
carried on 30 time slots and the AU-V5.1 signalling (D-channel signalling and
the control protocol) on the C-channel (T16).
The TAU-C2 board is the interface board in the ASM subrack for test and
administration functions controlled by the a TAU2 board. The TAU2 board does
not need to be placed in the same subrack.
The TAU-C2 board also handles the power filtering and distribution of -48V to
all other boards in the subrack. It also generates and distributes the two battery
voltages (VB1 and VB2) for line feeding, the ring signal (RG) and the Private
Meter (PRM) signal to the AU boards.
The MIA fault indicators at each board front in the ASM subrack are driven from
the TAU-C2 board, but controlled from a TAU2 board (Master TAU2) using the
LCOM interface. Each TAU-C2 board can drive up to 21 LEDs within its
subrack.
External alarm collection and fan control is also a part of the TAU-C2 functions.
2.5.6 TAU2, TEST ADMINISTRATION AND MAINTENANCE UNIT (ROJ 208 219/1)
The TAU2 handles all remote maintenance test functions and administration/
configuration of the node.
The line testing and line circuit testing circuitry at the TAU2 board can be
connected over the test bus to any AU board in the node for line and line circuit
testing.
The TAU2 includes functions for transferring configuration data and software
upgrades for the AU boards. It also collects the HW inventory data and controls
the visible MIA fault indicators at the boards in the node.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 7 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
3 INTERFACES
All internal interwork connections are carried out in the ASM subrack
backplane.
Subscriber
ACOM E1-Links ext.
AU TA Bus +5V
-48V/VB E1/OSI/ISI
AUS-C2
RG/PRM Ethernet*)
E1 I2C, +3,3V*) E1 Monitor
Ethernet*)
LCOM OSI/ISI
ACOM
AU E1-Links int.
TA Bus -48V
AUS2
-48V/VB E1/OSI/ISI
RG/PRM Ethernet*)
E1 I2C/+3,3V*)
Ethernet*) V.24/TWR
2Mb/s synch
ACOM
AU TA Bus
-48V/VB
RG/PRM
E1 LED control
(to all slots)
Ethernet*)
Ext. ALARM out
ACOM / LCOM
Ext. ALARM in
TAU-C2
Pulsi Pulsi
Ext. TA
TA bus
ACOM/LCOM/TA
TAU2 ACOM/LCOM Ethernet*)
TA Bus
-48V RG/PRM
E1
2Mb/s synch
Ethernet*)
Power -48V
-48V/VB/+5V
ACOM / LCOM (RS485)
Pow
Power -48V/VB/+5V
Fan power
and alarm
E1/OSI/ISI
Ethernet*)
RG/PRM
TA Bus
Table 2 shows the power supply structure within the ASM subrack.
At the TAU-C2, two voltages VB1 and VB2 are generated from the incoming
-48V for distribution in the backplane to the AU boards to be used for subscriber
line feeding.
+5V is distributed in the backplane from the TAU-C2 board to the AUS-C2
board at slot position 1. This voltage is used to supply the AUS-C2 HW identity
and board position reading logic.
For future use, if an I2C bus is introduced between AUS2 and AUS-C2, the
backplane is prepared for supplying the AUS-C2 board from the AUS2 board
with +3,3V instead of the present +5V supply from the TAU-C2 board.
-48V 21 1-20
+5V 21 1
+3,3V 2 1
Notes:
(1) Slot 1: AUS-C2
(2) Slot 2: AUS2
(3) Slots 3-20: AU boards
(4) Slot 20: TAU2 board (if present)
(5) Slot 21: TAU-C2
There are 28 E1 ports at the AUS2 board. 18 of them (AUS2 port no. 5-22) are
routed in the backplane in a star configuration to each AU board position. 5 E1
(AUS2 port no. 23-27) are connected in the backplane from the AUS2 to the
AUS-C2 board for AXE host connection or ISDN/PRA accesses.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 9 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
For external synchronization, the OSI and ISI interfaces to the AUS2 are routed
in the backplane to the AUS-C2 board to be accessible at the front of this board.
The Ring-Generator and the PRM generator are centralized at the TAU-C2
board. These analogue signals, together with their synchronization signals, are
routed in the backplane to all AU board positions.
3.1.4.1 General
There are one ACOM and one LCOM bus in the ASM backplane. The buses
are available at all board positions but not used by all boards.
Via the TAU-C2 board, the buses are connected with cables to the other
subracks in a node. This makes it possible for one TAU2 to control and
supervise boards in other subracks within a node.
3.1.4.2 ACOM
The ACOM bus is the communication link between the TAU2 and the AU
boards.
3.1.4.3 LCOM
The LCOM bus is the communication link between the TAU2 and the AUS-C2
and the TAU-C2 boards.
This is the analogue test access connection. The buses connects the
measurement equipment on the TAU2 or external test equipment with the AU
boards.
The test access bus consists of a Line Test Access (LTA) pair and a Circuit Test
Access (CTA) pair. The bus is routed in the backplane from the TAU-C2
position and is available at all AU slot positions in the subrack.
Via the TAU-C2 board, the bus is connected with cables to the other subracks
in the node. This makes it possible for one TAU2 to control and supervise also
boards in other subracks.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 10 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
3.1.6 PULSI
A synchronous interface called PULSI is handling the test access bus relays at
the TAU-C2 board in an ASM subrack equipped with a TAU2 board. The TAU2
is the PULSI interface master and controls relays at the TAU-C2 to make
requested test access bus connections.
The failure/service indication LEDs (MIA) placed on each plug in units are
connected in the backplane with a star structure from the TAU-C2. The control
of the LED function is done by the TAU2 which sends the LED information over
the LCOM bus to the TAU-C2 units in each subrack.
For future use, each board in the ASM subrack can be connected to an Ethernet
network. An Ethernet switch/hub is proposed to be placed at the AUS2. Each
board position will be given access in the backplane to this Ethernet switch. The
Ethernet can in future rationalization steps replace the internal communication
between boards that today is done over the ACOM and LCOM buses.
3.1.9 Addressing
The 4 bit subrack address (SUBID) in a MACCG is set with a DIP switch in the
backplane. This information is available at all board positions in the backplane.
Note 1 - Some boards may only decode the three least significant bits of the
SUBID thus limiting the number of subracks in a node to 8.
The board slot address (UNITPOS) is hard wired in the backplane and is using
5 bits. The first (leftmost) board position has slot number 1 (00001) and the last
board slot has number 21 (10101).
3.1.9.3 EMCOD
The 4 bit EM address information (EMCOD) for the EMRPI function on the
AUS2 is obtained from the SUBID address in the backplane.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 12 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
3.2.1 General
All external interfaces to the ASM subrack are realized by cables connected to
the board fronts. See Figure 3.
AUS-C2 AUS2 AUP42 TAU2 TAU-C2
E E E E E
AUS-C2 AUS2 AUP42 TAU2 TAU-C2
MIA MIA MIA MIA MIA
RUN POW
COM LED
test
M SYN
O
CSR
N Monitor T
TL1
A
External test access
TL2
S A
Y L
N ISI/OSI External alarms out
LINE O
C
T
E A
5 V.24/Debug L
External alarms in
E1 #5 to host S
I
T (Typewriter)
E1
EXT Subscriber lines COM&TEST
BUS
4
To ASM n-1
E1 #4 to host
TEST
3 E1 #3 to host To ASM n+1
E1
INT V.24/TAU test
E1 #2 to host To ASM n-1 F To fan
2
A
N
E1 #1 to host 4
1
To ASM n+1 8 Power in
V
The ASM is supplied with -48V. Single power feeding is used. The power
distribution cable is terminated at the TAU-C2 board front.
3.2.3 Fan
One fan unit can be power supplied with -48V from the ASM subrack by a cable
connected to the TAU-C2 board front. This interface also handles alarms from
the fan unit.
5 E1 (AUS2 port no. 23-27) for connection to the AXE host are available at the
AUS-C2 board front to be connected to the DDF. Both 75 ohm unbalanced and
120 ohm balanced interfaces are available according to ITU-T Rec. G.703.
If the subrack handles the STR-STC control link to the AXE host, this link is
carried in timeslot 16 within external E1 number 1 (AUS2 port 27).
An external (input and output) synch interface according to ITU-T Rec. G.703 is
available at the AUS-C2 board front.
The ISI input is intended for incoming 2048 kHz external synchronization signal
to be used as an alternative synchronization source for the node instead of
synchronizing to one of the E1 from the AXE host.
The OSI output delivers a 2048 kHz synchronized clock signal to be used by
other equipment at the site or equipment downstream in the network (e.g. PBX)
that needs a clock signal locked to the AXE host clock.
3.2.6 Monitor
The MONITOR output located at the AUS-C2 board front can be used to
monitor one or more of the 5 external E1s at the AUS-C2 board for maintenance
purposes.
Interconnection of the AUSs between ASM subracks in the same node for the
EMRP-ring, the mesh-network and synchronization (SYNC-ring) is performed
by front cabling at the AUS2 board. 5 E1s (AUS2 port no. 0-4) and the SYNC-
ring signals are included in this network.
From the MDF, the subscriber lines are connected with cables to the ASM
subrack at the AU boards with 30 lines to each board for the PSTN case. For
ISDN/BA, 15 lines are connected to each AU board.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 14 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
Interconnection of the ACOM and LCOM buses and the test access buses
between ASM subracks in the same node is performed by front cabling at the
TAU-C2 board.
For connection of external test equipment (test head) for line and line circuit
measurements, a connector is available at the TAU-C2 board front.
8 external alarm inputs are available at the TAU-C2 board front for e.g. power
battery failure, burglar and/or fire alarms.
The TAU-C2 board is also hardware prepared for future introduction of 4 alarm
outputs.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 15 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
4 CHARACTERISTICS
238
300
AUS-C2 AUS2 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 AUP42 TAU2 TAU-C2
465
4.2 Cabinets
The ASM subrack is intended for BYB 501 (both 300 mm and 400 mm depth)
or BYB 502 cabinets. By use of suitable mounting brackets, it may be mounted
in 19 inch racks or cabinets or in ETS 300 119-3 cabinets like BYB 311. It can
also be mounted in outdoor cabinets.
When not mounted in BYB 501 or BYB 502, thermal and other properties have
to be verified to ensure reliable operation.
4.3 Weight
Other factors, like special AU boards with high power dissipation due to high
line current feeding characteristics in combination with high ambient
temperature, can also limit the allowed traffic capacity.
With lower requirement on PSTN traffic capacity, the ASM subrack can be
configured to offer both PSTN and ISDN/PRA traffic.
The values in Table 3 for the power dissipation of the specific boards are
provided as a guideline. For accurate dimensioning of the node power supply,
please refer to the information in PRIM for the particular BFE product.
AUS2 10 W 10 W
AUS-C2 3W 3W
TAU2 11 W 11 W
The ASM subrack power consumption and dissipation for different traffic cases
based on the figures in Table 3 are shown in Table 4 and Table 5 below.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 17 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
Note - Calculations are based on a line length distribution with an average line loop
resistance of 250 ohm.
Note 1 - Calculations are based on a line length distribution with an average line loop
resistance of 250 ohm.
Note 2 - Figures for normal line power mode shall be used for -48V power supply
dimensioning. (When restricted line power mode occurs, it is likely that the power
feeding for the ASM is taken from battery backup)
Note 3 - All 270 lines are supposed to be in the same line power mode
Tests have verified compliance with radiated and conducted emission part of
EN 300386 V.1.3.1. for location in other than Telcom center (Class B), for PSTN
only configuration. Mixed PSTN/ISDN-BA configurations fulfil requirements for
Telecom Centre (Class A).
ETS 300 019-1-3 class 3.1 with upper temperature range extended to +50˚C.
Internal Information
DESCRIPTION 18 (19)
Prepared (also subject responsible if other) No.
5 GLOSSARY