Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SHOP MANUAL
PREFACE
The main purpose of this service literature is to serve as a guide for service
personnel to acquire correct information on and servicing prodecures for
SV512-E Series machines in order to give a correct decisions on problems that
the machines will confront, thus leading to quality servicing. Fully understand
the instructions in this manual and make the best of it.
We will make our utmost efforts to make this book more substantial through
revisions. Your opinions and advices will be particularly welcome and carefully
considered.
TROUBLESHOOTING ・
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・4-001
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
1. External Views and Specifications
1-1. SV512D-E ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・1-002
1-2. SV512T-E・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・1-003
1-3. SV512TF-E ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・1-004
1-001
SPECIFICATIONS
ø1
53
2820 (111)
0
(6
0)
445 (17.5)
(17)
435
2130 (84) 1100 (43) 2970 (117) 1670 (66) 1560 (61)
2300 (91) 5740 (226)
SV5121001
1-002
SPECIFICATIONS
1-2. SV512T-E
Unit in mm (in)
ø1
2820 (111)
60
0
(6
3)
445 (17.5)
(17)
435
2130 (84) 1115 (44) 2970 (117) 1670 (66) 1560 (61)
2300 (91) 5755 (227)
SV5121002
1-003
SPECIFICATIONS
1-3. SV512TF-E
Unit in mm (in)
ø1
2820 (111)
65
0
(6
5)
445 (17.5)
(17)
435
2130 (84) 1100 (43) 2970 (117) 1670 (66) 1560 (61)
2300 (91) 5740 (226)
SV5121003
1-004
STRUCTURE & OPERATION
STRUCTURE & OPERATION
1. Engine-related Units
1-1. Engine mount ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-003
1-2. Intake system ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-004
1-3. Exhaust system ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-005
1-4. Cooling hosework & radiator ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-006
1-5. Fuel piping & fuel tank ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-007
1-6. Fuel controls ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-008
2-001
2-5-5. Steering circuit ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-040
2-5-6. Description and operation of steering system・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2-041
3. Brake system
3-1. Brake pedal & linkage ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-042
3-2. Hydraulic hosework (brake) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-043
3-3. Description and operation of brake circuit ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-044
4. Electric system
4-1. Locations of instrument panel and relays ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-045
4-2. Locations of electric components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-046
4-3. Electric wiring diagram ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-047
2-002
Engine-related Units
1.Engine-related Units
1-1. Engine mount
1 1
A
1
2 2
VIEW A
SV5122001
2-003
Engine-related Units
DETAIL A 5
1 2
5
3
A
SV5122002
1. Air cleaner
2. Intake hose
3. Feed pipe
4. Turbocharger
5. Restriction indicator
2-004
Engine-related Units
A A
4
SECTION A-A
B B
DETAIL C
1
3 SECTION B-B
C
D SECTION D-D
4
SV5122003
1. Turbocharger
2. Muffler
3. Exhaust pipe
4. Exhaust pipe
2-005
Engine-related Units
2 1 2
A
6 A 4
SECTION A-A
SV5122004
1. Radiator
2. Subtank
3. Radiator inlet hose
4. Radiator outlet hose
5. Oil cooler
6. Drain hose
2-006
Engine-related Units
9
SECTION A-A A B
VIEW B A
5 4 1
T
AI
RU
6 5 OF-75S
11
C
VIEW C
6 8 2 3
2 D
VIEW D
10 SV5122004
2-007
Engine-related Units
1 2
DETAIL C DETAIL B
SECTION A-A C
SV5122004
1. Throttle lever
2. Throttle cable
2-008
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
Propulsion pump:
1. Port A (reverse travel)
2. Port B (forward travel)
3. Multi-function valve (port A)
4. Multi-function valve (port B) 12
5. Circuit pressure gauge port 2
8 14
(Port A)
6. Circuit pressure gauge port 4
(port B) 16 10
7. Charge relief valve
8. Control valve
Steering pump:
9. Suction port
10. Delivery port 15
18 3 18 9
17
13
8
1
Vibrator pump: 5
11. Port A2 (low amplitude)
12. Port B2 (high amplitude)
13. High pressure relief valve (port A2)
14. High pressure relief valve (port B2)
15. High pressure gauge port (port A2)
16. High pressure gauge port (port B2)
17. Charge relief valve 7
18. Amplitude selector solenoid valve 8 6 SV5122007
2-009
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
5 3
1
SV5122008
2-010
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
8
9
1 2 10
3 4
6 7
5 5
SV5102012
2-011
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
3 2
SV5122009
2-012
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
SV5122010
1. Flange
2. Bolt
3. Hub
4. Bolt
5. Flywheel
2-013
MEMO
2-014
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
φ70Xφ35-380stmm
LINE RELIEF VALVE (φ2.76Xφ1.38-14.96stin)
FILTER
BRAKE VALVE
UNLOAD VALVE
CHARGE RELIEF
VALVE STEERING
2.4MPa PUMP
CHARGE RELIEF (340psi) 24.9cm3/rev
VALVE CONTROL VALVE {24kgf/cm2} (cc/rev)
2.4MPa AMPLITUDE SELECTOR
(340psi) VALVE
{24kgf/cm2} PROPULSION
PUMP A1 A
FRONT PROPULSION MOTOR
75.0cm3/rev
(cc/rev) DRUM
A
COUPLING
75.0cm3/rev
i=39.88
(cc/rev)
ENGINE
25.0MPa
(3,620psi) B
ENGINE {255kgf/cm2}
PERKINS:1004-40TW
85.5 kw/ 2,200 rpm 41.8MPa B1 VIBRATOR PUMP B
452 Nm/1,400 rpm (6,070psi)
MAX rpm:2,350 rpm {427kgf/cm2}
45.9/35cm3/rev
*MULTIFUNCTION VALVES (cc/rev)
SPEED SELECT VALVE
2.22MPa WHEELS
OIL COOLER
(320psi)
i=6.00
A {23kgf/cm2}
CHARGE
RELIEF BRAKE
VALVE ASSEMBLIES
RETURN i=7.166
i=1.52
FILTER
44.5cm3/rev B
(cc/rev) FLUSHING VALE REAR AXLE ASS’Y
VIBRATOR
DRIVE MOTOR 28.0∼75.0cm3/rev
(cc/rev)
i=6.00
SUCTION
150mesh FILTER
SV5122011
2-015
2-016
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
3 2 1 2
A A
SECTION A-A
VIEW B
SV5122012
1. Differential
2. Brakes
3. Final drive
4. Tires
2-017
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
21
14
15
16
17
18
9
7
13
12
4
1
11
20 5
19
10
8 6
3 2
SV5122013
2-018
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
1 4
1 6
8
7
11
10
9
2
3
1
2
1
SV5122014
2-019
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
2-3-3. Brake
1
2
7
6
8
4 5
10
11
23
22
12
13
21
14
15
20
16
19
18
17 SV5122015
2-020
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
2
28 3
26
6
4 5 25
17
18
2
17
27
1
24
23
22 5
8 12 13
9 14
10
11
15
21
20 19 29 17 18
16 SV5122016
2-021
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
5 1
A A
6
C
C
4
1. Forward-reverse lever
2. Vibrator switch
3. Cable
4. Control lever
5. Interlock switch
6. Reverse alarm switch
2-022
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
8 12
2 4
5 3
9 10 11 6
7
6 A B
A B
2
3
12 4
2-023
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
15
12
14
B B
SECTION A-A
A SECTION B-B
SECTION C-C
16 13 14 A
13
14 12
14
15
13
SV5122019
2-024
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
m m
k n n k
15
j
7
10 i
p
8 16 f 6
1. Engine
2. Coupling
3. Propulsion pump ass’y
o
g a. Control valve (forward-
T P h reverse)
9
b. Charge relief valve
A B
A B c. Servo cylinder
d. High pressure relief
valves
5
e. Check valves
4. Vibrator pump
A B 5. Steering pump
4 6. Propulsion motor (rear)
f. Speed selector valve
g. Flushing valve
11 h. Low pressure relief
valve
7. Rear axle ass’y
13
e e
i. Reduction gear
A1 a B1 j. Differential
k. Final drives
dd m. Tires
3
n. Brake assemblies
b
8. Brake valve
12
9. Unload valve
c
10. Orbitrol
o. Relief valve
14 11. Line filter (charge circuit)
2
12. Oil cooler
1 13. Return filter
14. Suction filter
SV5122020
15. Drum
16. Propulsion motor (front)
p. Reduction gear
2-025
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
♦ For the circuit diagram, refer to page 2-025. opposite side ports (port A in front motor and
port B in rear motor) and joins again to flow
Description: into suction port (A1) in propulsion pump (3).
• Made up of propulsion pump (3), rear propul- At the same time, part of oil is drained to the
sion motor (6), rear axle ass'y (7), front propul- tank via flushing valve (g), low pressure relief
sion motor (16), drum (15) and brake valve valve (h), and the motor casing.
(8). NOTE:Because the propulsion circuit is a
Rear axle ass'y (7) includes reduction gear (i), closed circuit, the relationship
differential (j), final drives (k), pneumatic tires between the suction port and dis-
(m) and brake assemblies (n). charge port is reversed when the trav-
el direction is reversed.
Basic function of propulsion pump and • The power from rear motor (6) is delivered to
motor: tires (m) through reduction gear (i) built in rear
Propulsion pump axle ass’y (7), the reduction mechanism in dif-
• A piston pump is used. By varying swashplate ferential (j) and final drives (k).
angle which varies the piston stroke, forward • The drive from front motor (16) is conveyed to
travel, bringing to neutral and backing are drum (15) via reduction gear (p).
achieved.
Propulsion motor
• Piston motors are used. The front motor is a
fixed displacement motor in which the piston
stroke is not variable, while the rear motor is a
variable displacement type which controls the
piston stroke by varying the swashplate angle.
2-026
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
m m
l n n l
15
k
10 7
p j
i
8 16 f 6
o
g
T P 9 h
A B
A B
A B
4
11
13
e e
A1 a B1
dd
3
b
12
c
14
2
1 SV5122021
2-027
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
Charge circuit
• The propulsion circuit is of a closed circuit,
which needs feeding of oil into it for making
up deficiency.
• In the charge circuit, oil from steering pump
(5) flows into steering valve, Orbitrol (10),
then the whole amount of oil goes to propul-
sion pump (3) via filter (11) irrespective of
the steering wheel operation.
• Charge relief valve (b) built in propulsion
pump (3) maintains the pressure to operate
the pump swashplate when the F-R lever is
in the neutral position. When travelling, low
pressure relief valve (h) built in propulsion
motor (6) performs oil renewal, cooling or
removal of foreign material as well as keep-
ing the necessary pressure to control the
pump swashplate angle.
2-028
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
18 14
22 21 20 19 17 16 15 7 8
A 13
12
11
10
A 9
23 22 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 7 8
2-029
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
14
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 7 8
A 13
12
11
A 10
23 22 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 7 8
2-030
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
14
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 7 8
A 13
12
11
A 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 26 7 8
Oil fill plug
2-031
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
D
10
2
D
5
B B
4
8 9
8
3 2
C
4 3
7 6
2-032
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
1. Engine
2. Coupling
3. Propulsion pump ass’y
4. Vibrator pump
a. Amplitude select valve
b. Charge relief valve
7 c. High pressure relief valves
d. Check valves
5. Steering pump
6. Vibrator motor
8 7. Vibrator
8. Orbitrol
6 9. Line filter (charge circuit)
T P
10. Return filter
11. Suction filter
A B
9
A d d B
a
c c
4
10
3
2
11
1
SV5122026
2-033
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
Description
• Made up of vibrator pump (4), vibrator
motor (6) and vibrator (7).
• Vibrator motor T P
2
11
1
SV5122027
2-034
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
Charge circuit
* See the circuit diagram on page 2-034.
• The vibrator circuit is also of a closed
circuit, which needs feeding of oil into it for
making up for deficiency and for other
purposes.
• In the charge circuit, oil from steering
pump (5) flows into Orbitrol (8), then the
whole amount of oil goes to propulsion
pump (3) via filter (9) irrespective of the
steering wheel operation.
• Charge relief valve (b) maintains the
charge pressure when the machine is not
in motion. When travelling, the charge
pressure is kept by the low pressure relief
valve (h).
*Refer to ‘Description and operation of
propulsion line’, 2-3-9.
2-035
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
8 2
7 4 5
2
6
2
6 1
3 1
7
4 5
SV5102035
1. Yoke
2. Bracket (upper)
3. Bracket (lower)
4. Roller bearing
5. Cover
6. Bearing
7. Grease fitting
8. Grease fitting
2-036
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
2-5-2. Orbitrol
20 5
2 7
8
10 3
4 9
12
2
13
11
14
15
16
19
17
18
SV5122028
2-037
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
17
15
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
4
8
7
3
5 6
15
16
SV5122029
2-038
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
5 11 9
8
3
4
10
13
6 7 12
SECTION A-A 13
1
7
D
B
D
C
B 2
C
SECTION D-D
SV5122030
2-039
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
1. Engine
2. Coupling
7 7 3. Propulsion pump
4. Vibrator pump
5. Steering pump
R L 6. Orbitrol
6 a. Relief valve
b. Check valve
b
7. Steering cylinders
c. Piston rods
8. Line filter (charge circuit)
a 9. Suction filter
T P
5
2
9
SV5122031
2-040
Description and Operation of Hydraulic System
Description: C
• The steering system is made up of steer-
ing/charge pump (5), Orbitrol (6), steering
cylinders (7) and line filter (8).
The steering mechanism is of an articulated 7
type in which the machine frame is
articulated at its center. 7 R L
Operation 6
• Oil from pump (5) enters Orbitrol (6). The b
valve feeds an amount of oil to steering
cylinders (7). The amount of oil handled
varies with the direction in which the steer-
a
ing wheel is rotated and with the speed at
which the steering wheel is turned. T P
• The fluid fed into both steering cylinders (7) 5
moves the piston rods (c) to achieve steer-
ing. The oil displaced from the opposite side
of the pistons flows, through Orbitrol (6) and
line filter (8), to the charge line of propulsion
pump (3) and vibrator pump (4).
★ Refer to the “Charge circuit” for the 8
propulsion pump.
• Relief valve (a) built in Orbitrol (6) opens to 4
relieve the pressure if the system pressure
exceeds the setting of the valve, thus pro-
tecting the circuit.
2
9
1
SV5122032
2-041
Brake System
3. Brake System
3-1. Brake pedal & linkage
SECTION A-A
1
7 SECTION B-B
1 5 A
A
B C D 6
SECTION D-D
B
SECTION C-C
D
2
3 C
4 SV5122033
2-042
Brake System
7
5
4 3
2
2
SV5122034
2-043
Brake System
4 5
b
8
2 a
Parking brake
switch
Brake valve
3
1 7
Brake indicator lamp 6
4 From pump
5
Brake released a
8
3 b
1
4
5
When parking SV5122035
2-044
Electric System
4. Electric System
4-1. Locations of instrument panel and relays
1
7 6 5 4
9 10
OFF
1412-09001-0
2
OFF
CONT.
11
VIEW A
P
12 1403-09017-0
8
VIEW B 3
SECTION C-C
B
A
7 6 5 4
2 OFF
ON
START
SV5122036
2-045
Electric System
19
2
1
9 12 11 10
B A
3
7 6 5 4
13
18 8
15
VIEW B
VIEW A
17 16
14
SV5122037
2-046
Electric System
GB B
4 RG FLOOD LAMP
R 5
RW 3 40W
RW B
R 1 RG
BACKUP BUZZER
FOOT BRAKE
LIGHTING SWITCH STOP
B SWITCH LgR
REVERSE FORWARD
HEAD LAMP
40W SOL.VALVE
1 3 BrW
SOL
B BACKUP
GR 4 5 B
NC NO COM
RW BUZZER
R PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
SWITCH LgR
B
N
C
DIODE UNIT
N
O
Lg
C
HEAD LAMP
O
R
M
40W GB
B INTERLOCK
HORN SWITCH NC NO COM SWITCH
A B G
W
COMBINATION METER C D E F
R
HORN
HYD.FILTER WARNING GW
WR
YW
GR
YG
GY
LW
YR
BrW
LR
LR
LB
Br
W
OIL PRESS. WARNING G
COMB.METER LAMP R
Y
B
L
YR
LgW B Br YB
BATTERY CHECK
TURN SIGNAL(R)
PARKING BRAKE
TURN SIGNAL(L)
SOL.VALVE L
TACHO METER
LIQUID SPRAY
LW 2
HOUR METER
LAMP CHECK
FLOOD LAMP
TEMP.METER
FUEL METER
1
GLOW PLUG
SOL
SPRINKLER
VIBRATOR
B
CHARGE
SPEED SELECTOR
EARTH
HORN RELAY 3 RG Br
LgW SWITCH G
3 RY RY 1 1
4 2 Y 2
Lg
Y
RG
YW
1 RY
RY
F-R LEVER
L
R
2 BW CONT-MAN
SELECTOR TOP VIBRATOR HIGH
SWITCH SWITCH 4
WR B Y YR L LW LR G W BrW
Y 5 YR b
10
1
9
2
YW YG R LR LB Br GY GR GW 1
2 SOL B
YB
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
20A
20A
30A
30A
20A
a
AMPLITUDE B
SELECTOR LOW
GR SWITCH SOL.VALVE
YW
RW
RW
YR Y 3 4 AV60
5R
W B 8R F.L. 75A
YW 1 2 F.L. 75A -
STARTER 8R +
YG
B
YB
BY
Br
YL
INTERLOCK
R
SWITCH
RELAY F.L. 65A
B 5BY 5BY 95E41R 95E41R BATTERIES
5G (N100) (N100)
RW
C
8WY
8WY
BR BR
5BW
3G
ACC + -
AV60
B G
5R
B
LgW
LAMP CHECK
AV60
RELAY
BY B R
3 4 STARTER
LgB LgW NO COM
2 1 RELAY AV60 B
LgB B B
D+ B+ S
W(L) BR
BATTERY
ALTERNATOR (55A) STARTER MOTOR RELAY
E
B
YB B HYD.FILTER
SWITCH
BR G
SOL
Y B
B RESISTOR
5G 5B ENGINE STOP SOL.VALVE
FUEL UNIT Y INTAKE
BrR RESISTOR
B AIR HEATER
BR
TACHO SOL
HYD.FILTER METER
SENSOR
Color of wire
SWITCH
Brown/ Green/ Red/ White/ Yellow/
LgY B Black BrW White stripe GY Yellow stripe Lg Light green RL WR Red stripe YW White stripe
Blue stripe
Black/ Green Gray Red/ Blown/
BR G Gr O Orange RW White stripe Y Yellow BrY Yellow stripe
YL
YR
Red stripe
CONTROL Black/ Green/ Red/ Yellow/
B YW BW White stripe GB L Blue P Pink RY Yellow stripe YB Black stripe Sb Sky blue
BOX Black stripe
Black/ Green/ Blue/ Yellow/ Black/
YG B B BY Yellow stripe GL Blue stripe LR Red stripe R Red W White YG Green stripe BG Green stripe
THERMO Green/ Blue/ Red/ White/ Yellow/ Blue/
OIL PRESSURE Br Brown GR LW White stripe RB WB Black stripe YL Blue stripe LB Black stripe
UNIT Red stripe Black stripe
SWITCH White/
Brown/ Green/ Blue/ Red/ White/ Yellow/
BrR Red stripe GW White stripe LY Yellow stripe RG Green stripe WL Blue stripe YR Red stripe WG Green stripe
SV5122038
2-047
INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT
INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT
1.Standard Value Chart
1-1. Standard value chart for engine, travel speed and
hydraulic pressure ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-002
3-001
Standard Value Chart
3-002
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Measurement
★ Hydraulic oil temperature: 50±5°C (122±41°F)
1) Remove gauge port plugs (1) and (2) from 2
the propulsion pump and mount a pressure
gauge together with adapter ①.
• Gauge port: 9/16-18UNF
Port (1): for forward travel
Port (2): for reverse travel
• Pressure gauge:
0 ~ 60 MPa (0 ~ 9,000 psi)
{0 ~ 600 kgf/cm2}
2) Apply the parking brake by actuating the 1 SV5103001
parking brake switch, and operate the
speed shift lever to select the High speed.
①
3) Start the engine and set the throttle to high
idle.
4) Move the F-R lever so that the pressure in
the port to be measured may build up. Take
the pressure reading quickly.
★ Immediately when the measurement
has been taken, bring the lever to the
neutral position.
SV5003003
3-101
Inspection & Adjustment
2. Adjustment 7
If the measured value falls outside the
permissible range, adjust as follows:
3-102
Inspection & Adjustment
3-103
Inspection & Adjustment
2.Adjustment 10 11
If the measurements are not within the 12
permissible range, adjust as follows:
3-104
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Measurement
★ Hydraulic oil temperature: 50±5°C (122±41°F)
★ Because the charge pressure is also used
for releasing the brake, make sure, before
the measurement, that the charge
pressure is correct.
1) Disconnect brake release hose (15) or (16)
from brake valve (13), and fit a pressure
gauge with adapter ④.
15
• Pressure gauge:
0 ~ 5 MPa (0 ~ 700 psi) {0 ~ 50 kgf/cm2}
2) Start the engine and set the throttle to high 16
idle.
3) Make sure that the F-R lever stays in the
neutral position.
13
SV5123001
4) Press down the parking brake switch to
free the brake and read the pressure
required to release the brake. ④
SV5003018
3-105
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Measurement
★ Hydraulic oil temperature: 50±5°C (122±41°F)
1) Remove plugs (1) and (2) from the high
pressure hose elbows connected to the
1
vibrator pump. Attach a pressure gauge
with adapter ①.
• Gauge ports: 7/16-20UNF
Gauge port (1): High amplitude
Gauge port (2): Low amplitude
• Pressure gauge:
0 ~ 40 MPa (0 ~ 9000 psi) {0 ~ 600 kgf/cm2}
2
2) Disconnect the two high pressure hoses SV5123002
from the vibrator motor. Blank off the
hoses.
★ Also plug the motor ports to prevent ①
ingress of foreign matter.
3) Start the engine and set the throttle to high
idle.
4) Switch ON the vibrator by pressing down
the vibrator switch on top of the F-R lever
and take the measurement of the pressure.
★ When the measurement is complete,
switch OFF the vibrator as quickly as SV5003003
practicable.
★ The procedure (Starting the vibrator
➡ Pressure measurement ➡ Shutting
down the vibrator) should not exceed
3 seconds.
3-106
Inspection & Adjustment
2. Adjustment
4 3
If measured pressures do not fall within the
specified range, adjust as follows:
3-107
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Measurement 9 16
★ Hydraulic oil temperature: 50±5°C (122±41°F)
1) Remove the plug from gauge port (9) pro-
vided at the elbow connected to the propul-
sion pump charge port. Attach a pressure
gauge with adapter ①.
• Gauge ports: 9/16-UNF
• Pressure gauge:
0 ~ 5 MPa (0 ~ 700 psi) {0 ~ 50 kgf/cm2}
2) Start the engine and set the throttle to high SV5103009
idle.
3) Move the F-R lever slightly forward and
①
backward. The charge pressure will vary.
Read the maximum charge pressure.
SV5003003
3-108
Inspection & Adjustment
2. Adjustment 16
If measured pressures do not fall within the
specified range, adjust as follows:
3-109
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Measurement SV5103010
★ Hydraulic oil temperature: 50±5°C (122±41°F)
1) Disconnect feed hose (1) from the steering
cylinder, and connect a pressure gauge to
the hose end using adapter ⑤.
• Pressure gauge:
0 ~ 25 MPa (0 ~ 3,500 psi) {0 ~ 250 kfg/cm2}
2) Start the engine. Ensuring that the F-R
lever is in the neutral position, set the throt-
tle lever to high idle.
⑤
3) Rotate the steering wheel clockwise to full SW6503005
lock to allow the relief valve to function and
take the reading of the pressure gauge.
★ Do not allow the relief valve to
function (stays open) longer than 3
seconds.
2. Adjustment
If the measured value is not within the
permissible range, disassemble and clean the
relief valve built in Orbitrol.
★ The valve is not adjustable.
★ Renew parts if found to be damaged.
★ Carefully perform disassembly and
reassembly taking necessary means to
avoid ingress of foreign matter.
3-110
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Adjustment
★ Coolant temperature for adjustment: Green
4
area on gauge 7
5
1) Set throttle lever (1) to the LOW idle posi- 8
tion. SV5123003
FULL
5) Start the engine and check that the HIGH
idle rpm is to specification. *HIGH idle:
2,300±25 min-1 (rpm)
♦ If the HIGH idle is not as specified with the
governor lever (3) in contact with the stop-
per on the full throttle side, adjust the injec-
tion nozzles, repair or renew the fuel injec-
2
tion pump.
★ The engine of this machine is equipped
with an exhaust gas control system, and
is incapable of adjustment on the HIGH SV5123005
idle side.
3-111
Inspection & Adjustment
1. Adjustment
1) Put F-R lever (1) in the neutral position.
Connect cable (2) and fix the cable with
nuts (3).
2
2) Secure propulsion control lever (4) in the
neutral position. Connect cable (2) and
secure with nuts (5).
3) Move the F-R lever to its full extent (for-
ward and backward) to see if pump control
lever(4) surely follows the F-R lever move- 4
SV5123006
ment.
4) To adjust the neutral position, rotate nuts
(5), while moving the F-R lever (neutral ➡
forward ➡ neutral ➡ backward ➡ neutral),
so that the F-R lever travel from the neutral
position to the position in which the
machine starts traveling is equal for both
forward and backward traveling.
★ Perform this adjustment on level and
flat concrete pavement with the
engine running at high idle.
2 1
5 3
5
3
2
4
SV5123007
3-112
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Precautions for troubleshooting ・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・
・・4-002
4-001
Precautions for Troubleshooting
• Troubleshooting is to determine the root cause of troubles, repair faulty parts as quickly as prac-
ticable, and prevent recurrence of the troubles.
• Important when conducting troubleshooting practice is of course to well understand the struc-
ture and function of machines to be handled. For effective troubleshooting, however, it is of
prime importance to have a clear picture of the trouble concerned by contacting the operator.
4-002
How to Diagnose the Machine
Procedure 7.
Procedure 2. Estimation of source of trouble
• Troubleshooting
1) Determine source of trouble by referring
• Determination of remedy
to "TROUBLESHOOTING" in this manual.
1) Before troubleshooting, find out and rectify simple
failure.
• Daily inspections
• Other inspections required
2) With reference to "TROUBLESHOOTING" in this
manual, make a diagnosis by following proper
Procedure 3. Preparation of necessary tools diagnosis flows best applicable to rectify the trouble.
1) Prepare tools recommended in the shop
manual.
• Tester and extension cable, etc.
• Pressure gauge etc. Procedure 6. Making the machine recur the trouble
2) Prepare spare parts referring to the parts • By letting the machine travel or perform the work,
catalogue. check to see if the trouble is attributable to a serious
cause like the defect of component parts or the
trouble was only caused by improper handling.
4-003
How to Use this Chapter, "TROUBLESHOOTING" and How to Follow the Troubleshooting Flow
② General precautions
Under the code and fault symptom are precautions (with mark ★) common to the whole items in
the flow chart. Though these precautions are not indicated inside each box (□) which contains
checking instructions, pay attention to these precautions when making inspections described in
the box (□).
③ Sub classification
To make diagnosis easier or for simplified flow chart, fault symptom is subclassed . Ex. a)
Starter does not run
NO
• As a result of a diagnosis, if YES line or NO line directly goes to the description in CAUSE
column, take necessary action as indicated in REMEDY column.
• Under each box (□) are normal values and conditions necessary for inspection and
adjustment. If the result gives an affirmative answer to the question in the box or agrees with
the normal value indicated under the box, go to YES line. Otherwise, go to NO line.
• The normal values were taken from the standard value list.
• For locations of component parts such as relay mentioned in the flow chart, see drawings
which show locations of key units. Line colors mentioned in the flow charts are indicated in the
electric wiring diagram shown under the flow charts. In the actual machine, each harness is
identified by color.
4-004
How to Use this Chapter, "TROUBLESHOOTING" and How to Follow the Troubleshooting Flow
4-005
Precautions for Diagnosis of Electric Circuit
2. Before making a diagnosis, check the connectors or harnesses for poor connection.
★ If a connector is at fault, check it by repeating connection and disconnection several
times.
3. Before proceeding to the next step, reconnect removed connectors or harnesses in place.
★Care must be used for the controller circuit. If the power source is switched on with the
connector disconnected, this can cause an incorrect measurement.
4. When making a diagnosis of circuits (measurement of voltage, resistance, current, test for conti-
nuity, etc.), check to see if tester readings vary by shaking connectors or harnesses.
★ If readings vary, a possible cause is a poor connection of the circuit.
5. For voltage measurement, turn the starter switch ON. For resistance checking, let the switch stay
in the Off position.
★ If necessary to take a measurement of resistance by energizing relays or other units with
the starter switch ON, necessary instructions are given in the flow charts.
4-006
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-201
Troubleshooting for Electric System
YES
4
YES Is stated voltage YES
present at starter
terminal S?
5
• 20~28V
• Turn starter switch Is stated voltage
to START. present at starter
relay terminal G?
NO
3 • 20~28V
• Turn starter switch
YES Is stated voltage to START.
present at starter
terminal B ? NO
• 20~28V
• Turn starter switch
to START.
2 14 YES
Does battery relay
YES give a click when Is stated voltage
starter switch is set present at battery
from ON to OFF relay terminal that
and vice versa?
NO carries wire B?
• Turn starter switch • 20~28V NO
ON and OFF.
YES
15
Is stated voltage
present at battery YES
1 relay terminal BR
that carries wire
Are battery voltage
NO BR? 16
and fluid specific • 20~28V Is stated voltage
gravity as speci- present at starter YES
fied? switch terminal BR 17
NO that carries wire Is stated voltage
• Higher than 25V. BR?
• Higher than 1.26 present at starter
• 20~28V switch terminal B
(specific gravity)
NO that carries wire
BY?
• 20~28V
NO
NO
4-202
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-203
Troubleshooting for Electric System
Starter E
switch
B
BR
BR
C Engine stop
Resister sol. valve
G B
SOL
SV5124002
4-205
Troubleshooting for Electric System
1 YES
Engine stop solenoid faulty. Renew.
1s stated voltage
fed to engine stop
solenoid that car-
ries wire G?
Starter switch faulty
Renew.
• Lower than 1V. NO (between B and BR.)
4-206
Troubleshooting for Electric System
YES
Intake air heater faulty. Renew.
1
Does stated vol-
tage appear at
heater terminal that Wire B from resistor to air
YES Repair or renew
heater not connected or incor- wire.
carries wire B? 2 rectly connected.
• 18~28V Does stated vol-
• Turn starter switch tage appear at re-
to START. sistor terminal that 3 YES
NO carries wire B? Register faulty. Renew.
Does stated vol-
• 18~28V tage appear at re-
• Turn starter switch sistor terminal that
to START. Wire G from starter switch ter-
NO carries wire G? minal C to resistor not con- Repair or renew
• 18~28V nected or incorrectly connec- wire.
• Turn starter switch ted.
to START. NO
From Resistor
battery relay G B
B C
SV5124003
4-207
Troubleshooting for Electric System
YES
Alternator faulty. Renew.
1
Does specified vol-
tage appear at al- 3 YES
Alternator faulty. Renew.
ternator terminal D
that carries wire YES Is resistance of al-
LgB? ternator earth wire
2 as specified?
• 27.5~29.5V Alternator earth wire not con- Repair or renew
• Run engine at higher Does specified vol- nected or incorrectly connec- wire.
than medium speed. tage appear at al- • Lower than 1Ω NO ted.
ternator terminal B • Disconnect wire
NO that carries wire R? from alternator.
Wire R (WY) from battery re-
• 20~28V lay to alternator terminal B not Repair or renew
• Turn starter switch connected or incorrectly con- wire.
ON. NO nected.
WY 75A R
Battery relay
From battery Fusible link
WY 75A R
BW Fusible link
BR
LgB R
D
R Alternator
B
65A BR W(L)
BY B
Fusible link ACC
SV5124004
4-208
Troubleshooting for Electric System
Backup buzzer
15A
R
Fuse COM GB GB
NO
SV5124010
4-209
Troubleshooting for Electric System
2 YES
Horn faulty. Renew.
YES Is resistance of
horn earth wire as
specified?
1 Horn earth wire not connected Repair or renew
• Lower than 1Ω NO or incorrectly connected. wire.
Is stated voltage
present at horn ter- • Disconnect wire
minal that carries from horn.
wire LgW? YES Wire LgW from horn to horn
Repair or renew
relay terminal 4 not connected
• 20~28V 3 wire.
or incorrectly connected.
• Switch ON horn
switch. Is stated voltage
present at horn re-
lay terminal 4 that 4 YES
NO carries wire LgW? Is stated voltage To "A" on this page
present at horn re-
• 20~28V lay terminals 3 and
• Switch ON horn 1 that carry wire
switch. NO RY? Wire RY from horn relay ter-
minals 3 and 1 to fuse not Repair or renew
• 20~28V NO connected or incorrectly con- wire.
nected.
7 YES
Horn switch faulty. Renew.
YES Is resistance of
horn switch earth
6 wire as specified? Horn switch earth wire not Repair or renew
YES Is resistance be- connected or incorrectly con- wire.
• Lower than 1Ω NO nected.
tween horn switch • Disconnect earth
terminals normal? wire from horn switch.
5
• Switch ON horn
Is stated voltage Horn switch faulty. Renew.
switch. NO
present at horn • Lower than 1Ω
A switch terminal that • Disconnect earth
carries wire Lg? wire from horn switch. Wire Lg from horn relay termi-
8 YES nal 2 to horn switch not con- Repair or renew
• 20~28V Is stated voltage nected or incorrectly connec- wire.
• Switch OFF horn present at horn re- ted.
switch. lay terminal 2 that
carries wire Lg?
NO
Horn relay faulty. Renew.
• 20~28V NO
• Switch OFF horn
switch.
Horn relay
B LgW 4 3
4-210
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-211
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-212
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-213
Troubleshooting for Electric System
4-214
Troubleshooting for Electric System
Speed selector
switch
SV5124007
4-215
Troubleshooting for Electric System
YES
Filament has burnt. Renew.
Has filament of
bulb burnt? YES Loosely connected lamp or
Correctly fit.
lamp earth wire not connected
2 or incorrectly connected.
Is specified voltage
fed to lamp termi- Wires RW, R from lighting
nals that carry wire 3 YES switch terminal 3 to Repair or renew
NO R? wire.
Is specified voltage headlamps not connected or
• 20~28V fed to lighting incorrectly connected.
switch terminal 3
that carries wire
NO RW?
Lighting switch faulty. Renew.
• 20~28V
NO
4-216
Troubleshooting for Electric System
YES
Filament has burnt. Renew.
Has filament of
bulb burnt? YES Loosely connected lamp or • Correctly fit.
lamp earth wire not connected • Repair or renew
2 or incorrectly connected. wire.
Is specified voltage
fed to flood lamp Wires R, R from lighting
terminals that carry 3 YES switch terminal 5 to Repair or renew
NO wire R? wire.
flood lamp not connected or
Is specified voltage
• 20~28V incorrectly connected.
fed to lighting switch
terminal 3 that car-
NO ries wire RW?
Lighting switch faulty. Renew.
• 20~28V
NO
Head lamps
Lighting switch
(right) R
4 30A
RG
5 Fuse
RW 3 1
(left)
R
Flood Lamp
R R
SV5124008
4-217
Troubleshooting for Electric System
• Repair or
3 YES Fuel unit earth wire is incor- renew wire.
rectly connected or fuel unit • Repair or renew
YES Is resistance of fuel malfunctions. fuel unit
mounting.
unit as shown in ta-
2 ble 2?
YES *Measure with rela- NO
Fuel unit is faulty. Renew.
Does fuel gauge
indicate as table 1? ted parts disconnec-
ted from thermo unit.
1
Is specified voltage Fuel gauge faulty. Renew.
fed to fuel unit ter-
NO
minal that carries
wire YB?
4 YES Wire YB from fuel gauge to Repair or renew
• 1~7V fuel unit not connected or in- wire.
• Disconnect wire YB Is specified voltage correctly connected.
from fuel unit. fed to fuel gauge
terminal T that car-
NO ries wirer YB?
Fuel gauge faulty. Renew.
• 1~7V NO
• Disconnect wire YB
from fuel unit.
Table 1 Table 2
15A
Fuse 150Ω
YW
Fuel unit B
YB YB
SV5104009
4-218
Troubleshooting for Electric System
• Repair or
3 YES Thermo unit earth wire renew wire.
incorrectly connected or • Repair or renew
YES Is resistance of thermo unit malfunctioning. thermo unit
mounting.
thermo unit as
2 shown in table 2?
YES Does coolant Thermo unit faulty. Renew.
temperature gauge *Measure unit with NO
indicate as shown other parts removed.
in table 1?
1
Coolant temperature gauge
Renew.
Is stated voltage NO faulty.
present at thermo
unit terminal that
carries wire YR? Wire YR from Coolant
4 YES temperature gauge to Repair or renew
• 3~8V Is stated voltage wire.
• Disconnect wire YR thermo unit not connected
present at coolant or incorrectly connected.
from thermo unit. temperature gauge
NO terminal T that
carries wire YR? Coolant temperature gauge
Renew.
• 3~8V NO faulty.
• Disconnect wire YR
from thermo unit.
Table 1 Table 2
Thermo unit Thermo unit
Gauge reading Resistance(Ω)
terminal wire YR temperature
Disconnected Lowest 50˚C 150∼158
15A
Fuse 150Ω
YW
Thermo unit B
YR YR
SV5104010
4-219
Troubleshooting for Electric System
E-13 Charge warning lamp, engine oil pressure warning lamp, hydraulic
oil filter warning lamp and parking brake indicator lamp do not
come on with starter switch ON.
★These lamps illuminate only when the starter switch is turned to the ON position (for bulb
failure check) and when unusual conditions have occurred.
★Measure the voltage with the starter switch ON.
Part of lamps
YES
1
Are part of lamps 4
or all lamps
inoperative? YES Is stated voltage
fed to combination
meter terminal that
carries wire YW?
• 20~28V
3
Is resistance of
YES wire LgB from lamp
check relay
terminal 2 to NO
alternator terminal
• Lower than 1Ω
2 • Disconnect each
Is stated voltage end of wire.
fed to lamp check
All lamps relay terminal 1
that carries wire NO
LgW?
• 20~28V
9 YES
Is stated voltage
fed to starter
switch terminal
NO ACC that carries
wire LgW?
• 20~28V NO
4-220
Troubleshooting for Electric System
6 YES Renew
Combination meter faulty. combination
Is resistance of wire meter.
YES BY from combination
meter to lamp check
relay terminal 3 as Wire BY from check relay
5 specified? terminal 3 to combination Repair or renew
• Lower than 1Ω NO meter not connected or wire.
Does lamp check
• Disconnect each incorrectly connected.
relay give a
working sound (a end of wire BY(YG).
click)?
7 YES Renew.
Lamp check relay faulty.
• Starter switch ON. Is resistance of
lamp check relay
earth wire as
NO specified? Lamp check relay earth wire
Repair or renew
not connected or incorrectly
• Lower than 1Ω NO connected. wire.
• Disconnect earth
wire from relay.
Wire YW from fuse to
8 YES combination meter not Repair or renew
connected or incorrectly wire.
connected.
Does starter run?
4-221
Troubleshooting for Electric System
Hydraulic
Alternator oil filter lamp
LgB
D
Parking brake
lamp
15A YW
Fuse
SV5124009
4-222
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Fault modes for hydraulic and mechanical systems and possible source of troubles ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-402
H-01 Unusual sounds ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-404
H-02 Hydraulic fluid too hot ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-405
H-03 Not propelled ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-406
H-04 Travel speed not gained or low traction ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-410
H-05 Low-High speed not selected ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-414
H-06 Vibrator does not work ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-415
H-07 Weak vibratory force ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-416
H-08 Steering not performed ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-417
H-09 Heavy or slow steering ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-417
H-10 Poor function of parking brake ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-418
H-11 Parking brake not released ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4-418
4-401
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Fault modes for hydraulic and mechanical systems and possible sources of troubles
4-402
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Propulsion Vibrator
Steering Parking brake
Inoperative Weak vibratory force
Speed range
a) Both low amp. b) Either low amp. a) Both low amp. b) Either low amp. Not Heavy or Poor Brake not
not selected
and high amp. or high amp. and high amp. or high amp. performed slow steering braking released
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4-403
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
(1/2)
2 YES
Coupling faulty. Repair or renew.
YES
Is sound generated
Around pump
in front of pump?
YES Retighten or
Loose suction hose. renew hose.
3
Is steering suction
A hose loose? 4 YES
Filter clogged. Clean or renew.
Is suction filter
NO clogged?
To ‘B’ on this page
NO
1
Filter clogged (Possible cause • Clean or renew
Where is YES is faulty propulsion motor or filter.
source of 5 pump.) • Check pump
sounds? and motor.
Are metal debris • Renew filter.
B noticeable in return 6 YES • Change
filter or is it clogged? Pump or motor is probably faulty. hydraulic oil.
• Check pump
Are metal debris and motor.
noticed in hydraulic
NO fluid?
Run pump for a while and see
NO change in fault symptoms.
7 YES
Vibrator faulty (bearings etc.) Repair.
Is sound generated
Around front drum with vibrator
operated?
Drum bearings faulty.
* All-wheel drive model includes Check and repair.
NO motor.
8 YES
Reduction gear faulty. Repair or renew.
Are metal debrises
Around rear axle found in reduction
gear case?
To "C" on page 4-405
NO
4-404
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
(2/2)
Operate
Incorrect operation (overload)
correctly.
NO
4-405
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
YES
6
Is charge pres-
YES sure in propul-
sion line as
specified?
5 * See Standard
Value Chart.
Do pump servo
YES valve and servo
linkage work
correctly?
4 NO
NO
4-406
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
10 YES
Rear reduction gear defective. Repair or renew.
8 Are metal debris
Does propulsion noticeable in rear
YES main circuit motor reduction
pressure go up gear oil?
with F-R lever To ‘A’ on this page.
operated? NO
Repair or renew
To ‘E’ on page 4-408. wire.
Adjust, repair
F-R lever linkage faulty.
or renew.
4-407
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
(2/2)
Possible cause Remedy
4-408
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
3 YES
To ‘A’ on this page.
YES Are pump servo
valve and servo
2 linkage normal?
YES Pump servo valve or servo Repair. Renew
Does F-R lever NO linkage defective. if necessary.
move correctly?
1
Repair. Renew
Does unloader valve F-R lever linkage faulty. if necessary.
stay closed? NO
7
Does machine travel at YES Repair. Renew
same speed forward and Rear wheel drive motor faulty. if necessary.
backward at medium
B engine speed with rear
motor ports A and B
(motor side or pump side) Repair. Renew
blocked ? Propulsion pump faulty. if necessary.
NO
4-409
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
YES
6
Does propulsion
YES main pressure
build up with F-R
lever operated?
5
Is charge pressure
YES higher than permissible
minimum with F-R
lever operated forward
and backward?
4 * Value
See Standard
Chart. NO
YES Is propulsion
charge circuit
pressure as
specified? NO
3
* See Standard
YES Are pump servo Value Chart.
valve and servo
linkage normal? NO
2
YES Is F-R lever
movement
normal? NO
1
Does unloader
valve stay
closed? NO
NO
4-410
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Repair. Renew
F-R lever linkage faulty. as necessary.
4-411
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
(2/2)
4-412
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
3 YES
To ‘A’ on this page.
YES Are pump servo
valve and servo
2 linkage normal?
Pump servo valve or servo Repair. Renew
YES Does F-R lever NO linkage defective. if necessary.
move correctly?
1
Repair. Renew
Does unloader valve F-R lever linkage faulty. if necessary.
stay closed? NO
4-413
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
4-414
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
1
Is unusual sound 3 YES To ‘A’ on this page.
generated around
pump? YES Is charge pressure
2 as specified?
Use procedures from No.18 in
*See Standard mode H-03a).
Is travel normal? NO
Value Chart.
NO
Use appropriate items in mode
NO H-03.
YES
Vibrator faulty. Repair or renew.
4
Does circuit
pressure build up to
A relief setting if
amplitude selector 5 YES Motor shaft splines or sleeve
Repair or renew.
switch is operated? faulty.
Is there a motor
rotating sound?
NO
Vibrator pump amplitude select
Repair or renew.
NO valve or pump faulty.
4-415
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Is sound generated
around drum? 4 YES To ‘A’ on this page.
YES Is pump servo
control pressure as
3 specified?
Clean and adjust.
Is vibrator charge Amplitude select valve faulty. Renew if
pressure as *See Standard NO necessary.
Value Chart.
NO specified?
4-416
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
Disassemble and
2 YES clean.
Steering column faulty. Renew if
Does steering
YES become light if necessary.
steering column is
disassembled and
1 cleaned? Steering mechanism in chassis
Repair.
malfunctions.
NO
Is steering relief
pressure as stated?
3 YES Orbitrol relief valve setting Clean. Renew if
lowered or foreign matter necessary.
*See Standard present.
Value Chart. Is leak in steering
NO cylinder normal?
Repair. Renew if
Steering cylinder faulty.
NO necessary.
4-417
Troubleshooting for Hydraulic and Mechanical Systems
2 YES
Brake discs and plates sticking Repair or renew.
Is pressure between
YES parking brake
1 solenoid valve and
brake as specified?
Parking brake solenoid valve Repair or renew.
Is charge pressure · When brake is released: NO faulty.
as specified? * Refer to Standard
Value Chart.
* See Standard Use procedures from item 18 in
Value Chart. NO mode H-03a).
4-418
No. 98078-0