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Of Everything
CHAPTER 1
GOD IS IN THE NEURONS
Rationality and emotional resilience work the same way. These are neural
connections that can be strengthened. Whatever you are doing you are
doing at any time, you are physically modifying your brain to become
better at it. Since this is a foundational mechanism of the brain, being self-
aware can greatly enrich our life experience.
But when we express ourselves and our views are appreciated, these
‘defense chemicals’ decrease in the brain and dopamine
neurotransmission activates the reward neurons, making us feel
empowered and increasing our self-esteem. Our beliefs have a profound
impact on our body chemistry, this is why placebos can be so effective.
Social psychology often looks at the basic human need to fit in and calls
this the ‘normative social influence’. When we grow up, our moral and
ethical compass is almost entirely forged by our environment, so our
actions are often a result of the validation we get, from society.
When we’re not being self-aware, most of our thoughts and actions are
impulsive and the idea that we are randomly reacting and not making
conscious choices is instinctively frustrating. The brain resolves this by
creating explanations for our behavior and physically rewriting it into our
memories through memory reconsolidation, making us believe that we
were in control of our actions.
This is also called backward rationalization, and it can leave most of our
negative emotions unresolved and ready to be triggered at any time. They
become a constant fuel to our confusion as our brain will keep trying to
justify why we behaved irrationally.
Each neuron has a voltage which can change when ions flow in or out of
the cell. Once a neuron’s voltage has reached a certain level, it will fire an
electrical signal to other cells, which will repeat the process. When many
neurons fire at the same time, we can measure these changes in the form
of a wave. Brainwaves underpin almost everything going on in our minds,
including memory, attention and even intelligence. As they oscillate at
different frequencies, they get classified in bands, such as alpha, theta and
gamma. Each are associated with different tasks. Brainwaves allow brain
cells to tune in to the frequency corresponding to their particular task,
while ignoring irrelevant signals, similar to how a radio hones in on
different waves to pick up radio stations.
Will is merely the drive to reduce dissonance between each of our active
neural circuits. Evolution can be seen as the same process, where nature
tries to adapt, or ‘resonate’ with its environment. By doing so, it evolved
to a point where it became self-aware and began to ponder its own
existence. When a person faces the paradox of wanting purpose while
thinking that human existence is meaningless, cognitive dissonance
occurs.
Throughout history, this has led many to reach for spiritual and religious
guidance, challenging science, as it failed to give answers to existential
questions, such as: “Why or what am I?”
Part 4: I am Athene
However, when our beliefs are too strong, the right hemisphere may not
succeed in overriding our denial. This can create a profound confusion
when mirroring others. When the neural connections that physically
define our belief system are not strongly developed or active, then our
consciousness, the unity of all the separate active circuits at that moment,
may consist mainly of activity related to our mirror neurons. Just as when
we experience hunger, our consciousness consists mostly of other neural
interactions for consuming food.
This is not the result of some core ‘self’ giving commands to different
cerebral areas. All the different parts of the brain become active and
inactive and interact without a core. Just as the pixels on a screen can
express themselves as a recognizable image when in unity, the
convergence of neural interaction expresses itself as consciousness.
The common cultural belief has mostly been that we need a narrative, a
diachronic view on our life, to establish moral values. But with our current
understandings of the empathic and social nature of the brain, we now
know that a purely scientific view, with no attachment to our identity or
‘story’, yields a far more accurate, meaningful and ethical paradigm than
our anecdotal values.
Practical labeling underpins all forms of interactions in our daily lives. But
by psychologically labeling the self as internal and the environment as
external, we constrain our own neurochemical processes and experience a
deluded disconnection.
Stimulating this type of neural activity and interaction alleviates the need
for distraction or entertainment, and creates cycles of constructive
behavior in our environment. Sociologists have established that
phenomena such as obesity and smoking, emotions and ideas, spread and
ripple through society in much the same way that electric signals of
neurons are transferred when their activity is synchronized.
Einstein’s theory of relativity revealed how time and space are the same
fabric, while Niels Bohr’s research helped us understand the building
blocks of matter through quantum physics, a realm that only exists as “an
abstract physical description”. Afterwards, Louis De Broglie discovered
that all matter, and not just photons or electrons, has a quantized
wave/particle-duality. These breakthroughs have led to new schools of
thought about the nature of reality and have inspired popular
metaphysical and pseudoscientific theories, such as the human mind
being able to command the universe through positive thinking. However
attractive, these theories have no verifiable evidence and can slow down
scientific progress.
Einstein’s laws of special and general relativity are applied in modern day
technologies, such as GPS satellites, where the accuracy of calculations
would drift more than 7 miles per day if consequences such as time
dilation would not be taken into account. Time dilation is best illustrated
by how moving clocks run slower. Other implications of relativity are:
length contraction, meaning that objects in motion decrease in length &
the relativity of simultaneity, it is impossible to say, in an absolute sense,
whether two events occur at the same time when they are separated in
space.
Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This means that if a bar
of ten light-seconds long would be pushed forward, it would take ten
seconds before the action can take place on the other side. Without this
time interval of ten seconds, the bar does not exist in its entirety. This is
not due to our limitations as observers, but due to an inherent
consequence of relativity, where time and space are interconnected and
cannot exist without each other.
There are many exotic interpretations of our quantized world. The most
widely accepted among physicists include the Copenhagen interpretation
and the many-worlds interpretation. Current trends show substantial
competition from alternative interpretations, such as the holographic
universe.
While both quantum physics and Einstein’s laws of relativity are essential
to our scientific understandings of the universe, there are many unsolved
scientific problems and, thus far, no unifying theory. Some of the current
questions are:
One of the most important keys to finding the answer to these problems
are De Broglie’s equations, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in
physics.
This formula shows how all matter has a wave/particle-duality, meaning
that there are moments in which it behaves as a wave and others where it
behaves as a particle. The formula combines Einstein’s famous E=mc²
equation with the quantized nature of energy. Experimental evidence
includes the interference pattern of C60 fullerene molecules in a double-
slit experiment.
For a quantized frame of reference, mass and energy can only be defined
as abstract probabilities or, if we want to be more concrete and establish
a mathematical framework, as vectors which can only exist when we
assume an arrow of time. They can be derived as resonance and
interference with the reference frame, which defines the minimum unit of
space-time constant c, equivalent to the constant of Planck in quantum
mechanics.
Experiments show how conversion of matter into energy through its anti-
matter brings about gamma rays with the exact opposite momentum.
What seems to be a conversion, is the ratio between opposite vectors
interpreted as distance and time, matter and anti-matter, mass and
energy or interference and resonance within the abstract arrow of time of
C.
The sum of opposite vectors is always zero, this is the reason for the
symmetry or conservation laws in physics or why, at the speed of c, time
and space are zero due to length contraction and time dilation. A
consequence is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that
certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum
cannot be known simultaneously to high precision.
In a sense, a single particle is its own field.
This does not explain our sense of continuity, where C cancels itself out
within its own required interval. But when these vectors are exponentially
amplified or accelerated relative to and within the abstract arrow of time,
the underlying mathematical algorithms, also describing the fundamental
forces, can bring about a consistent reality and have abstract building
blocks.
This is why the harmonic motion equations are used in many fields of
physics involving periodic phenomena, such as quantum mechanics and
electrodynamics or why Einstein’s equivalence principle, used to derive
the model of space-time, states that there is no difference between
gravity and acceleration. Because gravity is only a force when interpreted
relative to an oscillating frame of reference. This can be illustrated with a
logarithmic spiral curve being reduced to a helix curve by the reference
frame, making objects spin and move in orbits.
b) Quantum Superposition
The consistent continuity in reality does not require quanta to have any
specific sequence in time. A quantum is not subject to any notion of space
or time and can occupy all of its possible quantum states simultaneously.
This is called quantum superposition and has been demonstrated in
experiments such as the double slit experiment or quantum teleportation,
where every electron in the universe for example could be the exact same
one.
c) Time
This is also why any single separate minimum unit of experience is always
instantly annihilated within a timeless now. This understanding sets the
record straight between wave function collapse and quantum
decoherence.
Concepts such as life and death are mere intellectual constructs. And any
speculative spiritual ideas of an afterlife that takes place in a realm where
the rigid mathematical underpinnings of this reality come to an end are
equally fabricated.
d) Neurological Implications
e) A Limited Interpretation
EPILOGUE