Input data

Quantity of primary digital streams between nodes of branch line

№ Student NSNN Type of PDH DTS Cable type
SNN 3 - DNN 9 / DNN 9- DNN 10 SNN 3 - DNN 10 DNN 10 - DNN 4

18 Смаглюк Глеб 3 PCM-120 МКС 4x4 10 13 3

Distance between network nodes, km Reservation Quantity of E1 tribs between DNN and SNN Quantity of E1 tribs Signature
№ Student
(protection) method (*) between DNN only
1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
18 Смаглюк Глеб 96 93 49 75 58 69 101 94 1 12 14 - 22 21 13 20 21 16

1. MS-SPRing / tribs reserve / 1:1 / 2 fibers

Introduction
PCM-120 equipment is destined for channels organization on local and intrazonal
communication networks by compaction of high frequency symmetrical cables. System
provides 120 VBC. Line path is organized on 2-cable 4-wire scheme.

Table 1 – Basic parameters of PCM-120

№ Parameter Value
1 Bitrate of input digital streams, kbps 2048
2 Bitrate of a group digital stream, kbps 8448
3 Cable type symmetric
4 Maximal length of communication link, km 600
5 Quantity of digital streams 4
6 Quantity of voice-band channels 120/90
7 Frame rate, kHz 8
8 Re-sync time of frame alignment signal, ms 0.75/0.1
9 Maximal frequency of justification, Hz 102
10 Line coder type HDB-3 or AMI
11 Length of:
- regeneration section, km 5
- section of distance supply, km 200
 1.2 Characteristic of the PDH DTS transmission line

We have МКС-4х4 cable and 16 wires. For one system we need 2 cables. So quantity of DTS=8. Each
system multiplexes 4 streams.
N E 1 Line =N DTS∗4=8∗4=32 E1

Let's calculate quantity of the remained E1 streams to the SDH ring:

N ring −10=N E 1 Line−( N SNN −9+ N SNN −10 ) =32−( 10+13 ) =9E1

SNN 3 DNN 9 DNN 10

9´ E1 streams 9´ E1 streams
(Ring – DNN 10)
13´ E1 streams

10´ E1 streams 10´ E1 streams

Figure 1.1 – Distribution of E1 streams between network nodes

SNN 3 DNN 9 DNN 10

DTS-1
[ 13´ E1 (SNN 5 – DNN 10) ] + [ 5´ E1 (Ring – DNN 10) ]
5´ E1 (Ring –
DNN 10)

4´ E1 (Ring – DNN 10)

DTS-2
4´ E1 (Ring –
DNN 10) 10´ E1 (SNN 5 – DNN 9) 10´ E1 (DNN 9 - DNN 10)

Figure 1.2 – Situational diagram of the transmission line

1.3 Organization scheme of SNN 5 – DNN 10 transmission line
 SNN 5 DNN 9 URS N/2
DNN 10
URS 1/1

DTS-1 LPTE
LPTE


1 1
10-5

5-10
11 11


12 12
PCM-480

PCM-480
LP PCM-480

LP PCM-480
16 16
10-Ring

Ring-10
LPTE TO MUX TO MUX LPTE


1 1 1 1

6 2 2 6

Ring-10
10-Ring


7 3 3 7
PCM-480

PCM-480
LP PCM-480

LP PCM-480
16

5-9
10-9

16 4 4


1 1
DTS-2
2 2
2

2
1

4
3

4
3

1
3 3
SO MUX=Second order 4 4


multiplexer; SO MUX
SO MUX
TO MUX=Third order 1 1
multiplexer; 2 2
LPTE=Line Path terminal 3 2×E1 2×E1 3
Equipment; 4 4
URS=Unattended regeneration 4×E1 4×E1
station (НРП рус.)
4×E1
Figure 1.3 - Organization scheme of SNN 4×E1
5 – DNN 10 transmission line
digital switching
station
 2.2 Organization scheme in the switched network node

Write description for the figure 2.1.

SO MUX TO MUX LPTE

1


1
13×E1 (SNN 3 – DNN 10)

LP PCM-120
11 2
DxC 3 DTS-1


12
5×E1 (Ring – DNN 10)
16 4


1

LP PCM-120
4×E1 (Ring – DNN 10) 6 2

3 DTS-2


7

16 4
10×E1 (SNN 3 – DNN 9)
digital switching
station
Figure 2.1 - Organization scheme in the switched network node