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Solutions — Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and Systems 2.4. (a) T(e{n) = ginlain} ‘« Stable: Let |z[n]| < M then |T[z{n}| < lo{n}]A/. So, it is stable if lg[n]| is bounded. * Causal: saln] = ginjzi[n] and y2in] = gfnjz2{n}, 60 if zn] = z2[n] for all n < no, then slr] = valn) for all n < no, and the system is causal. Linear: T(az,[n} + dz2{n]) = gjn|{azs[n] + balm] ag{n}za[n] + d9[n}za[n} = aF(2[n}) + 67 (z2In)) So this is linear. + Not time-invariant: T(z[n -ne]) = glnjzin - no] # ln — no} = g[n — nojz[n — no) which is not TI. ‘+ Memoryless: yjn] = T(z{n}) depends only on the n** value of 2, so it is memoryless. (0) T(z[r)) = Dheene 214] 4 Not Stable: [z{n]| no, 0 this is not memoryless. (©) Tela) Doren 2H . Suble: ITEetn))l < CAEN Halk] < CAEN, ZAHA < J2ng + 1M for [z{n]] < M, 50 it is . fat Gena T(z{n}) depends on future values of z[n], s0 it is not causal Linear: T(azifn]+ bein) = "5 axi(t]+ dele] ee ne =a SY afe+o £,{k] = oF (x,[n}) + bT(z2[n]) same snc This is linear. oTL Teln—n) = 37 atmo) wie = Y-w wn = ln no] This is TI. * Not memoryless: The values of y[n] depend on 2ng other values of z, not memoryless. (4) T(z[n}) = 2{n — no} * Stable: |7(z{n])| = |2{n — nol < M if jz[n] 0, this is causal, otherwise it is not causal. # Linear: T(az[n] + baa{n}) = az{n~no] + braln — no) = oF (2,{n)) + 87 (22{n}) ‘This is linear. © TE T(z[n ~ ng] = 2[n — no ~ ng] = yln — ng}. This is TL. * Not memoryless: Unless no = 0, this is not memoryless. (©) T(e{n)) =e! © Stable: |zjn]|

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