Diseño de Acero en Estribos de Puente PDF

DISEÑO DE ACERO EN
ESTRIBOS DE PUENTE
PUENTES Y OBRAS DE ARTE
DISEÑO DE TALON:
DISEÑO DEL ESTRIBO DE CONCRETO ARMADO
DISEÑO DEL TALON fc = 280.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2

2.22 cm
w(S+S/c+C°)
Q max = 16.54 Tn/m

0.70 Q min = 13.99 Tn/m
1.50
q min
q max
CARGAS QUE ACTUAN EN EL TALON DEL ESTRIBO
R 0.90 1.25
I 14.95 20.77
Wsuelo 16.616
EE 1.00
I 16.62
R 1.00 1.35
4.541
I 4.54 6.13
Etv activo
EE 1.00
7.352
I 7.35
R 0.90 1.25
I 2.27 3.15
Wc° 2.520
EE 1.00
I 2.52
R
23.68 21.76 30.05
I
TOTAL
EE
26.49 26.49
I
CALCULAMOS MOMENTO Y CORTANTES
-7.79 tn-m
-7.79 tn-m 0.0028 0.0042

100.00 cm
0.0627 22.62 cm
= 61.39 cm
22.62 cm 61.39 cm CONFORME!!

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
-8.24 tn/m
= 9.69 Tn
= 54.44 Tn
= 54.44 Tn = 9.69 Tn CONFORME!!

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
CALCULAMOS EL AREA DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL
=0.60 cm
=3.37 cm
VERIFICAMOS CUANTIA:
0.0028 0.0005 0.0142
= 2.07 kg/cm2 0.0005 ok

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7.5
=17.12 cm2
CALCULAMOSEL NUMERO DE VARILLA 2.22 3.88
4.413 4.00
+1 =17.50 cm2 =0.38 cm2
2.17% 11.00% CONFORME!!
27.87 27.80 cm
27.80 cm 2.54 CONFORME!!
4.00 27.80 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL:
CALCULAMOS EL AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL 150.00 cm d 61.39 cm
2.22 3.88
=16.58 cm2
4.27 4.00
=17.50 cm2 =0.92 cm2
5.28% 11.00% CONFORME!!
44.54 44.00 cm
44.00 cm 40.00 cm NO CUMPLE
4.00 44.00 cm
DISEÑO DE PUNTERA:
DISEÑO DE LA PUNTERA fc = 280.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2
2.54 cm
w(S+S/c+C°)
Q max = 13.93 Tn/m

0.70 Q min = 10.26 Tn/m
1.80
Qmin
Qmax
R 0.90 1.25
I 2.66 3.70
Wsuelo 2.960
EE 1.00
I 2.96
R 1.00 1.35
0.000
I 0.00 0.00
Etv pasivo
EE 1.00
I
1.939
1.94 CARGAS
R
I
0.90
2.72
1.25
3.78
QUE
Wc°
EE
3.024
1.00 ACTUAN
I 3.02
R
5.98 5.39 7.48
I
TOTAL
EE
7.92 7.92
I
CALCULAMOS MOMENTO Y CORTANTE
= 7.75 tn-m
7.75 tn-m 0.0028 0.0042

100.00 cm
0.0627 22.56 cm
= 61.23 cm
(13.93+10.26)/2 *0.89 6.44 tn
= 7.58 Tn
= 54.30 Tn
= 54.30 Tn = 7.58 Tn CONFORME!!

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
=0.59 cm
=3.36 cm
0.0028 0.0005 0.0142
= 2.07 kg/cm2 0.0005 ok
DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7.5
=17.08 cm2
CALCULAMOS NUMERO DE VARILLAS:
4.40 4.00
=17.50 cm2 =0.42 cm2
2.42% 11.00% CONFORME!!
27.87 27.80 cm
4.00 27.80 cm
CALCULAMOS ACERO TRANVERSAL

2.22 3.88
=19.84 cm2
5.11 5.00
=20.31 cm2 =0.47 cm2
2.32% 11.00% CONFORME!!
40.35 40.00 cm
5.00 40.00 cm
DISEÑAMOS PARAPETO:
DISEÑO DE LA PANTALLA PARAPETO 100.00 cm 180.00 cm 50.00 cm
7.00 cm 1.91 cm 5.07
0.50
fc = 210.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2
EQ1
TFR 1.80
ETH
Empuje de sismo + suelo
= == 0.615 Tn/m
= 0.468 Tn/m
= 1.08 Tn
= 0.97 Tn/m
= 0.86 m
PESO DE SUELO + EQ1+ FUUERZA DE FRENADO
Empuje de Sobrecarga S/c + suelo:
γh'H = 0.52 Tn/m
= + = 1.13 Tn/m
= *cos(w) = 1.01 Tn/m
D= = 0.74 m
=
Peso (Tn/m)
R 1.00 1.75
I 0.65 1.13
TFr 0.648
IE 1.00
I 0.648
R 0.00
I 0.000
EQ1 3.375
EE 1.00
I 3.375
R 0.90 1.50
1.014
I 0.91 1.52
Eth act.
EE 1.00
0.968
I 0.968
R
5.04 1.5605 2.65
I
TOTAL
EE
4.99 4.99
I
= 8.16 tn-m
8.16 tn-m
100.00 cm
=42.05 cm
0.0024 0.0036 0.0725
=24.95 cm

5.04 tn
= 5.93 Tn
= 32.29 Tn
= 32.29 Tn = 5.93 Tn CONFORME!!

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
=1.23 cm
=5.21 cm
0.0024 0.0012 0.0142
= 4.62 kg/cm2 0.0012 ok

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7
=10.15 cm2
3.56 4.00
=11.40 cm2 =1.25 cm2
10.92% 11.00% CONFORME!!
28.45 28.40 cm
4.00 28.40 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL
1.91 2.85
=13.62 cm2
4.78 5.00
=15.16 cm2 =1.54 cm2
10.14% 11.00% CONFORME!!
40.86 40.00 cm
5.00 40.00 cm
DISEÑAMOS EL FUSTE:
DISEÑO DE LA FUSTE FUSTE 100.00 cm 70.00 cm 100.00 cm
7.00 cm 1.91 cm 2.85
1.00
fc = 210.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2
ETH 0.40
TFR
d 0.30
0.30
0.40
Empuje de sismo + suelo
= == 0.093 Tn/m
= 0.071 Tn/m
= 0.16 Tn
= 0.15 Tn/m
FUERZAS QUE ACTUAN:
Empuje de Sobrecarga S/c + suelo:
γh'H = 0.20 Tn/m
= + = 0.30 Tn/m
= *cos(w) = 0.26 Tn/m
Peso (Tn/m)
R 1.00 1.75
I 0.65 1.13
TFr 0.648
IE 1.13
I 0.735
R 0.00
I 0.000
EQ1 3.375
EE 1.00
I 3.375
R 0.90 1.50
0.264
I 0.24 0.40
Eth act.
EE 1.00
0.146
I 0.146
R
4.29 0.8852 1.53
I
TOTAL
EE
4.17 4.26
I
= 1.05 tn-m
1.05 tn-m
100.00 cm
=32.05 cm
0.0024 0.0036 0.0725
=8.95 cm
1.53 tn
= 1.80 Tn
= 24.61 Tn
= 24.61 Tn = 1.80 Tn CONFORME!!

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
=0.20 cm
=0.87 cm
0.0024 0.0003 0.0106
= 1.02 kg/cm2 0.0003 ok

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7
=7.74 cm2
2.72 3.00
=8.55 cm2 =0.81 cm2
9.48% 11.00% CONFORME!!
43.64 43.60 cm
3.00 43.60 cm
DISEÑO DEL MURO:
DISEÑO DEL MURO 7.00 cm 1.91 cm 2.85
0.40 fc = 210.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2
PROFUNDIDAD "Y" "X" m. ANCHO TOTAL m. "d" PRED. (cm)

0.5 0.5 0.13 0.53 45.20
1.5 0.39 0.79 71.52
1.5
2.5 EQ2 2.5 0.66 1.06 97.83
3.5 3.80 3.5 0.92 1.32 124.15
3.8 1.00 1.40 132.05
1.50 1.00 1.80

1.40
FUERZA SISMICA
PROF.( m) PESO (tn/m) Csh EQ (tn/m)

0.5 1.984 0.225 0.446
1.5 6.011 0.225 1.352
2.5 11.499 0.225 2.587
γh'H
3.5 17.203 0.225 3.871
3.8 19.038 0.225 4.284
CARGAS HORIZONTALES QUE ACTUAN:
EMPUJE DE SUELO + SISMO 1.9 0.1125 W° 26.667

PROF.( m) Ka Kas Es ET (tn/m) Eth (tn/m)
0.5 0.200 0.371 0.047 0.036 0.084 0.075
1.5 0.200 0.371 0.427 0.325 0.752 0.672
2.5 0.200 0.371 1.187 0.903 2.089 1.867
3.5 0.200 0.371 2.326 1.769 4.095 3.660
3.8 0.200 0.371 2.742 2.086 4.827 4.314
EMPUJE DE SUELO + s/c
PROF.( m) Es h´ Es/c ET (tn/m) Eth (tn/m)
0.5 0.047 0.760 0.144 0.192 0.171
1.5 0.427 0.760 0.433 0.860 0.769
2.5 1.187 0.760 0.721 1.908 1.705
3.5 2.326 0.760 1.010 3.336 2.981
3.8 2.742 0.760 1.097 3.838 3.430
COMBINACION DE CARGAS:
PROF. 0.5m Peso (Tn/m) PROF. 1.5m Peso (Tn/m)
R 1.00 1.75 R 1.00 1.75
I 0.65 1.13 I 0.65 1.13
Ffr 0.648 Ffr 0.648
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 0.648 I 0.648
R 0.00 R 0.00
I 0.000 I 0.000
EQ1 3.375 EQ1 3.375
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 3.375 I 3.375
R 0.00 R 0.00
I 0.000 I 0.000
EQ2 0.446 EQ2 1.352
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 0.446 I 1.352
R 0.90 1.50 R 0.90 1.50
0.171 0.769
I 0.15 0.26 I 0.69 1.15
Eth act. Eth act.
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
0.075 0.672
I 0.075 I 0.672
R R
4.64 0.8022 1.39 6.14 1.34 2.29
I I
TOTAL TOTAL
EE EE
4.54 4.54 6.05 2.02
I I
PROF. 2.5m Peso (Tn/m) PROF. 3.5m Peso (Tn/m)
R 1.00 1.75 R 1.00 1.75
I 3.38 5.91 I 3.38 5.91
Ffr 3.375 Ffr 3.375
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 3.375 I 3.375
R 0.00 R 0.00
I 0.000 I 0.000
EQ1 0.648 EQ1 0.648
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 0.648 I 0.648
R 0.00 R 0.00
I 0.000 I 0.000
EQ2 2.587 EQ2 3.871
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
I 2.587 I 3.871
R 0.90 1.50 R 0.90 1.50
1.705 2.981
I 1.53 2.56 I 2.68 4.47
Eth act. Eth act.
EE 1.00 EE 1.00
1.867 3.660
I 1.867 I 3.660
R R
8.32 4.91 8.46 10.87 6.06 10.38
I I
TOTAL TOTAL
EE EE
8.48 8.48 11.55 11.55
I I
PROF. 3.8m Peso (Tn/m)
R 1.00 1.75
I 3.38 5.91
Ffr 3.375
EE 1.00
I 3.375
R 0.00
I 0.000
EQ1 0.648
EE 1.00
I 0.648
R 0.00
I 0.000
EQ2 4.284
EE 1.00
I 4.284
R 0.90 1.50
3.430
I 3.09 5.14
Eth act.
EE 1.00
4.314
I 4.314
R
11.74 6.46 11.05
I
TOTAL
EE
12.62 12.62
I
CALCULAMOS CORTANTE:
VER I FI C AC I ON P OR C OR T ANT E: fc = 210.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2

condicion de diseño
Vn
Vn
Y (m) ancho (m) d (m) Vc (tn) Vu (tn) Vn (tn) CONDICION Vn<Vc

0.0 0.40 32.045 24.612 4.023 4.73 CONFORME!!
0.5 0.53 45.20 34.718 4.64 5.46 CONFORME!!
1.5 0.79 71.52 54.929 6.14 7.23 CONFORME!!
2.5 1.06 97.83 75.141 8.48 9.97 CONFORME!!
3.5 1.32 124.15 95.353 11.55 13.59 CONFORME!!
3.8 1.40 132.05 101.416 12.62 14.85 CONFORME!!
CALCULAMOS MOMENTO:
CALCULO DEL MOMENTO:
Y (m) M (tn*m) ancho (m) dpred. (cm) d calc.(cm) a (cm) dpred > dcalc.
0.0 0.00 0.40 32.045 0.00 0.00 CONFORME!!
0.5 2.71 0.53 45.20 14.37 0.37 CONFORME!!
1.5 10.75 0.79 71.52 28.64 0.94 CONFORME!!
2.5 24.73 1.06 97.83 43.43 1.59 CONFORME!!
3.5 47.18 1.32 124.15 59.99 2.39 CONFORME!!
3.8 55.95 1.40 132.05 65.33 2.66 CONFORME!!
0.0024 0.004 0.0725

ACERO LONGITUDINAL:
c alc ulam os ar ea de ac er o lon gi t udi n al
Y (m) M (tn*m) dpred. (cm) fy a (cm) As(cm2)

0.0 0.00 32.045 4200 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.71 45.20 4200 0.37 1.59
1.5 10.75 71.52 4200 0.94 4.00
2.5 24.73 97.83 4200 1.59 6.74
3.5 47.18 124.15 4200 2.39 10.15
3.8 55.95 132.05 4200 2.66 11.32
ver i fi c am os c uan t i a
Y (m) CUANT. Min CUANT. Dis. CUANT. Max verf.

0.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
0.5 0.0024 0.0004 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
1.5 0.0024 0.0006 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
2.5 0.0024 0.0007 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
3.5 0.0024 0.0008 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
3.8 0.0024 0.0009 0.0106 NO CUMPLE
CUANTIA MINIMA
diseñamos con cuantia minima
11%
7.00 cm 1.91 cm 2.85
Y (m) As (cm2) N°v N°v redondeado As real (cm2) Exc. Verf. Exc.
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% CONFORME!!
0.5 10.92 3.83 4.00 11.40 4.23% CONFORME!!
1.5 17.27 6.06 6.00 17.10 -1.01% CONFORME!!
2.5 23.63 8.29 8.00 22.80 -3.64% CONFORME!!
3.5 29.99 10.52 11.00 31.35 4.35% CONFORME!!
3.8 31.89 11.19 11.00 31.35 -1.73% CONFORME!!
DE LAS CONDICIONES VERIFICADAS: USAR
ACERO
Y (m) Sep. (cm) Sep. Redond.(cm) Sep. Min Ver. Sep.
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.5 28.45 28.40 2.54 CONFORME!!
1.5 16.31 16.30 2.54 CONFORME!!
2.5 11.10 11.10 2.54 CONFORME!!
3.5 7.20 7.20 2.54 CONFORME!!
3.8 7.20 7.20 2.54 CONFORME!!
USAR ACERO:
Y(m)
0.5 4.00 28.40 cm
1.5 6.00 16.30 cm
2.5 8.00 11.10 cm
3.5 11.00 7.20 cm
3.8 11.00 7.20 cm
ACERO TRANSVERSAL:
calculamos area de acero TRANSVERSAL
11%
0.0020 7.00 cm 1.91 cm 2.85
Y (m) As (cm2) N°v N°v redondeado As real (cm2) Exc. Verf. Exc.
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00% 0
0.5 9.04 3.17 3.00 8.55 -5.74% CONFORME!!
1.5 14.30 5.02 5.00 14.25 -0.38% CONFORME!!
2.5 19.57 6.87 7.00 19.95 1.92% CONFORME!!
3.5 24.83 8.71 9.00 25.65 3.20% CONFORME!!
3.8 26.41 9.27 9.00 25.65 -2.96% CONFORME!!
DE LAS CONDICIONES VERIFICADAS: USAR
ACERO
Y (m) Sep. (cm) Sep. Redond.(cm) Sep. Min Ver. Sep.
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.5 18.64 18.60 2.54 CONFORME!!
1.5 33.36 33.30 2.54 CONFORME!!
2.5 38.27 38.20 2.54 CONFORME!!
3.5 40.73 40.70 2.54 CONFORME!!
3.8 44.48 44.40 2.54 CONFORME!!
USAR ACERO:
Y(m)
0.5 3.00 18.60 cm
1.5 5.00 33.30 cm
2.5 7.00 38.20 cm
3.5 9.00 40.70 cm
3.8 9.00 44.40 cm

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DISEÑO DE ACERO EN

DISEÑO DEL ESTRIBO DE CONCRETO ARMADO

DISEÑO DEL TALON fc = 280.00 kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 kg/cm2

Q max = 16.54 Tn/m

-7.79 tn-m 0.0028 0.0042

22.62 cm 61.39 cm CONFORME!!

= 54.44 Tn = 9.69 Tn CONFORME!!

0.0028 0.0005 0.0142

= 2.07 kg/cm2 0.0005 ok

CALCULAMOSEL NUMERO DE VARILLA 2.22 3.88

+1 =17.50 cm2 =0.38 cm2

2.17% 11.00% CONFORME!!

27.80 cm 2.54 CONFORME!!

=17.50 cm2 =0.92 cm2

5.28% 11.00% CONFORME!!

44.00 cm 40.00 cm NO CUMPLE

Q max = 13.93 Tn/m

7.75 tn-m 0.0028 0.0042

22.56 cm 61.23 cm CONFORME!!

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

(13.93+10.26)/2 *0.89 6.44 tn

= 54.30 Tn = 7.58 Tn CONFORME!!

0.0028 0.0005 0.0142

= 2.07 kg/cm2 0.0005 ok

DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7.5

=17.50 cm2 =0.42 cm2

2.42% 11.00% CONFORME!!

27.80 cm 2.54 CONFORME!!

CALCULAMOS EL AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL 180.00 cm d 61.23 cm

=20.31 cm2 =0.47 cm2

2.32% 11.00% CONFORME!!

40.00 cm 40.00 cm NO CUMPLE

Empuje de sismo + suelo

γh'H = 0.52 Tn/m

= *cos(w) = 1.01 Tn/m

0.0024 0.0036 0.0725

24.95 cm 42.05 cm CONFORME!!

= 32.29 Tn = 5.93 Tn CONFORME!!

0.0024 0.0012 0.0142

= 4.62 kg/cm2 0.0012 ok

CALCULAMOSEL NUMERO DE VARILLA 1.91 2.85

=11.40 cm2 =1.25 cm2

10.92% 11.00% CONFORME!!

28.40 cm 2.54 CONFORME!!

=15.16 cm2 =1.54 cm2

10.14% 11.00% CONFORME!!

40.00 cm 40.00 cm NO CUMPLE

Empuje de sismo + suelo

γh'H = 0.20 Tn/m

= *cos(w) = 0.26 Tn/m

0.0024 0.0036 0.0725

8.95 cm 32.05 cm CONFORME!!

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

= 24.61 Tn = 1.80 Tn CONFORME!!

0.0024 0.0003 0.0106

= 1.02 kg/cm2 0.0003 ok

DISEÑAMOS EL ACERO CON CUANTIA MINIMA 7

CALCULAMOSEL NUMERO DE VARILLA 1.91 2.85

=8.55 cm2 =0.81 cm2

9.48% 11.00% CONFORME!!

43.60 cm 2.54 CONFORME!!

PROFUNDIDAD "Y" "X" m. ANCHO TOTAL m. "d" PRED. (cm)

1.50 1.00 1.80