Aperture

shutter Speed
 FILM SPEED (ISO/ASA NUMBER)
ISO 25 ISO 50 ISO 100 ISO 200 ISO 400 ISO 800

1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4

2 1 0 -1 -2 -3

3 2 1 0 -1 -2

4 3 2 1 0 -1

5 4 3 2 1 0

E 6 5 4 3 2 1

V 7 6 5 4 3 2

8 7 6 5 4 3

N 9 8 7 6 5 4

U 10 9 8 7 6 5

M 11 10 9 8 7 6

B 12 11 10 9 8 7

E 13 12 11 10 9 8

R 14 13 12 11 10 9

S 15 14 13 12 11 10

16 15 14 13 12 11

17 16 15 14 13 12

18 17 16 15 14 13

19 18 17 16 15 14

20 19 18 17 16 15

21 20 19 18 17 16

22 21 20 19 18 17

23 22 21 20 19 18
 APERTURE OF LENS (f/STOP)
ISO 1600 ISO 3200 f/1.4 f/2.0 f/2.8 f/4

-5 -6 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec

-4 -5 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec

-3 -4 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec

-2 -3 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec

-1 -2 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec

0 -1 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec

1 0 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec

2 1 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec

3 2 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec

4 3 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec

5 4 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec

6 5 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec

7 6 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec

8 7 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec

9 8 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec

10 9 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec

11 10 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec

12 11 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec

13 12 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec

14 13 1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec

15 14 1/250000 sec 1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec

16 15 1/500000 sec 1/250000 sec 1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec

17 16 1/1000000 sec 1/500000 sec 1/250000 sec 1/125000 sec

 f/5.6 f/8 f/11 f/16 f/22 f/32

1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min 16 min 32 min

30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min 16 min

15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min

8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min

4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min

2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min S

1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec H

1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec U

1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec T

1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec T

1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec E

1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec R

1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec

1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec S

1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec P

1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec E

1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec E

1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec D

1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec S

1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec

1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec

1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec

1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec
 FILM SPEED (ISO/ASA NUMBER)
ISO 25 ISO 50 ISO 100 ISO 200

1 0 -1 -2

2 1 0 -1

3 2 1 0

4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2

E 6 5 4 3

V 7 6 5 4

8 7 6 5

N 9 8 7 6

U 10 9 8 7

M 11 10 9 8

B 12 11 10 9

E 13 12 11 10

R 14 13 12 11

S 15 14 13 12

16 15 14 13

17 16 15 14

18 17 16 15

19 18 17 16

20 19 18 17

21 20 19 18

22 21 20 19

23 22 21 20
ISO/ASA NUMBER) A
ISO 400 ISO 800 ISO 1600 ISO 3200 f/1.4 f/2.0

-3 -4 -5 -6 1 4 sec 8 sec

-2 -3 -4 -5 2 2 sec 4 sec

-1 -2 -3 -4 3 1 sec 2 sec

0 -1 -2 -3 4 1/2 sec 1 sec

1 0 -1 -2 5 1/4 sec 1/2 sec

2 1 0 -1 6 1/8 sec 1/4 sec

3 2 1 0 7 1/15 sec 1/8 sec

4 3 2 1 8 1/30 sec 1/15 sec

5 4 3 2 9 1/60 sec 1/30 sec

6 5 4 3 10 1/125 sec 1/60 sec

7 6 5 4 11 1/250 sec 1/125 sec

8 7 6 5 12 1/500 sec 1/250 sec

9 8 7 6 13 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec

10 9 8 7 14 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec

11 10 9 8 15 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec

12 11 10 9 16 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec

13 12 11 10 17 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec

14 13 12 11 18 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec

15 14 13 12 19 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec

16 15 14 13 20 1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec

17 16 15 14 21 1/250000 sec 1/125000 sec

18 17 16 15 22 1/500000 sec 1/250000 sec

19 18 17 16 23 1/1000000 sec 1/500000 sec

 APERTURE OF LENS (f/STOP)
f/2.8 f/4 f/5.6 f/8 f/11 f/16 f/22

15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min 16 min

8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min

4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min 4 min

2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min 2 min

1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec 1 min

1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec 30 sec

1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec 15 sec

1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec 8 sec

1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec 4 sec

1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec 2 sec

1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec 1 sec

1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec 1/2 sec

1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec 1/4 sec

1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec 1/8 sec

1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec 1/15 sec

1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec 1/30 sec

1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec 1/60 sec

1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec 1/125 sec

1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec 1/250 sec

1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec 1/500 sec

1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec 1/1000 sec

1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000 sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec 1/2000 sec

1/250000 sec 1/125000 sec 1/60000 sec 1/30000 sec 1/15000sec 1/8000 sec 1/4000 sec
 f/32

32 min

16 min

8 min

4 min

2 min

1 min S

30 sec H

15 sec U

8 sec T

4 sec T

2 sec E

1 sec R

1/2 sec

1/4 sec S

1/8 sec P

1/15 sec E

1/30 sec E

1/60 sec D

1/125 sec S

1/250 sec

1/500 sec

1/1000 sec

1/2000 sec