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Slide 2.

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Slide 3

Professor Marcos Ribas: Advogado, Engenheiro Agrônomo

e Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho e professor
universitário. Pós graduado em Direito, com os títulos de
especialista e mestre em direito, e pós graduado em
Engenharia, com os títulos de especialista em segurança
do trabalho e em gestão ambiental. É perito judicial da
justiça do trabalho (TRT-15) e da justiça comum (SP).

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Slide 4

Introdução

A Perícia Judicial é uma importante fase processual!!!

Deve representar o elo do direito com os fatos,

alcançando assim a justiça!!!

A verdade pela apuração técnica deve ser o seu único

caminho!!!

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Slide 5

O perito judicial Os assistentes Técnicos

é a pessoa de confiança são pessoas de
do Juiz confiança das partes

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Slide 6

A Perícia está presente em todas as áreas da ciência!!!

Para o seu deslinde, é o seu cerne e o seu significado!!!

O CONHECIMENTO!!!

Ao perito, pode até faltar-lhe a habilitação via titulação,

mas não lhe é facultado desviar-se da capacitação sobre
o assunto que pretende falar!!!

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Slide 7

Federal Trabalhista Estadual

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Slide 8

O objeto da Perícia é a produção de prova, mediante a

atividade intelectual da investigação, exame, vistoria,
avaliação ou estudo, direcionados à descoberta de
verdade sobre determinado fato, de ocorrência natural
ou artificial, e compulsoriamente, atrelada e restrita à
realidade, e ao conhecimento de determinada ciência,
onde o ser humano estabelece um interesse, e que
deste pretende obter uma resposta, seja esta
conclusiva ou não.

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Slide 9

Art. 369. As partes têm o direito de empregar todos os

meios legais, bem como os moralmente legítimos,
ainda que não especificados neste Código, para provar
a verdade dos fatos, em que se funda o pedido ou a
defesa, e influir eficazmente na convicção do juiz.

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Slide 10

Art. 370. Caberá ao juiz, de ofício ou a

requerimento da parte, determinar as provas
necessárias ao julgamento do mérito.
Parágrafo único. O juiz indeferirá, em decisão
fundamentada, as diligências inúteis ou
meramente protelatórias.

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Slide 11

Art. 371. O juiz apreciará a prova

constante dos autos,
independentemente do sujeito que a
tiver promovido, e indicará na
decisão as razões da formação de
seu convencimento.

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Slide 12

Art. 372. O juiz poderá admitir a

utilização de prova produzida em outro
processo, atribuindo-lhe o valor que
considerar adequado, observado o
contraditório.

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Slide 13

Art. 372. O juiz poderá admitir a utilização

de prova produzida em outro processo,
atribuindo-lhe o valor que considerar
adequado, observado o contraditório.

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Slide 14

Art. 374. Não dependem de prova os fatos:

I - notórios;
II - afirmados por uma parte e confessados
pela parte contrária;
III - admitidos no processo como
incontroversos;
IV - em cujo favor milita presunção legal de
existência ou de veracidade.

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Slide 15

Art. 375. O juiz aplicará as regras

de experiência comum
subministradas pela observação
do que ordinariamente acontece e,
ainda, as regras de experiência
técnica, ressalvado, quanto a
estas, o exame pericial.

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Slide 16

Porque emana da ordem de um Juiz, que busca a

verdade dos fatos alegados pelas partes litigantes!!!

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Slide 17

O caminho da perícia...

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Slide 18

Nem sempre podemos nos desvencilhar do dever de

enfrentar a produção de uma prova.

O caminho tortuoso da busca pela “verdade” pode se

tornar desproporcional, e por vezes inatingível pela
sua complexidade.

O ato pericial é, portanto, ferramenta essencial dos

atos processuais, e deve ser livre e espontâneo!!!

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Slide 19

O Perito Os Assistentes
O Laudo Judicial O parecer Técnico
O Poder Judiciário As Partes

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Slide 20

Constituição Federal em seu artigo 133: O advogado é

indispensável à administração da justiça, sendo inviolável por seus
atos e manifestações no exercício da profissão, nos limites da lei.

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Slide 21

A regra geral de uma perícia atende os ditames da

LEI nº 13.105/15

Código de Processo Civil

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Slide 22

A Inicial e a Contestação, são as pedras fundamentais

do bom desenvolvimento de um processo!!!

A elaboração de uma argumentação firme e concisa

será determinante para a compreensão de todo o
problema!!!

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Slide 23

Art. 139. O juiz dirigirá o processo conforme as

disposições deste Código, incumbindo-lhe:

I - assegurar às partes igualdade de tratamento;

II - velar pela duração razoável do processo;
VIII - determinar, a qualquer tempo, o
comparecimento pessoal das partes, para inquiri-las
sobre os fatos da causa, hipótese em que não incidirá
a pena de confesso;

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Slide 24

DOS AUXILIARES DA JUSTIÇA:

Art. 149. São auxiliares da Justiça, além de outros cujas

atribuições sejam determinadas pelas normas de
organização judiciária, o escrivão, o chefe de secretaria, o
oficial de justiça, o perito, o depositário, o administrador, o
intérprete, o tradutor, o mediador, o conciliador judicial, o
partidor, o distribuidor, o contabilista e o regulador de
avarias.

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Slide 25

O Perito Judicial não é parte, não é juiz, e com exceções,

também não é funcionário público!!!

O perito é, portanto, um auxiliar da justiça, pessoa da

confiança do Magistrado, que serve seus préstimos de
conhecimentos técnicos para um determinado fim!!!

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Slide 26

...

Calma
Excelência, é
apenas H2O!!!
Água Pura!!!
Leia o Laudo!!!

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Slide 27

Art. 156. O juiz será assistido por perito quando a

prova do fato depender de conhecimento técnico
ou científico.

§ 1o Os peritos serão nomeados entre os

profissionais legalmente habilitados e os órgãos
técnicos ou científicos devidamente inscritos em
cadastro mantido pelo tribunal ao qual o juiz está
vinculado.

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Slide 28

2o Para formação do cadastro, os tribunais devem

realizar consulta pública, por meio de divulgação na
rede mundial de computadores ou em jornais de grande
circulação, além de consulta direta a universidades, a
conselhos de classe, ao Ministério Público, à Defensoria
Pública e à Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, para a
indicação de profissionais ou de órgãos técnicos
interessados.

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Slide 29

3o Os tribunais realizarão avaliações e

reavaliações periódicas para manutenção do
cadastro, considerando a formação profissional, a
atualização do conhecimento e a experiência dos
peritos interessados.

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Slide 30

§ 4o Para verificação de eventual impedimento ou

motivo de suspeição, nos termos dos arts. 148 e
467, o órgão técnico ou científico nomeado para
realização da perícia informará ao juiz os nomes
e os dados de qualificação dos profissionais que
participarão da atividade.

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Slide 31

§ 5o Na localidade onde não houver inscrito no

cadastro disponibilizado pelo tribunal, a
nomeação do perito é de livre escolha pelo juiz e
deverá recair sobre profissional ou órgão técnico
ou científico comprovadamente detentor do
conhecimento necessário à realização da perícia.

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Slide 32

Portanto, há dois momentos distintos –

A escolha do Perito – habilitação

A indicação formal do Perito – nomeação

(compromisso)

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Slide 33

Entretanto, será que só há peritos, da estrita

confiança e escolha do Juiz??

NÃO!!!

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Slide 34

Art. 478. Quando o exame tiver por objeto a

autenticidade ou a falsidade de documento ou for de
natureza médico-legal, o perito será escolhido, de
preferência, entre os técnicos dos estabelecimentos
oficiais especializados, a cujos diretores o juiz
autorizará a remessa dos autos, bem como do
material sujeito a exame.

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Slide 35

** Toda pessoa que deseja atuar como Perito Judicial,

então fará:
a) Preparo de sua documentação pessoal;
b) Irá requerer sua habilitação como perito junto ao Juízo
e/ou entidades indicadas, indicando sua especialidade;
c) Ao ser habilitado, manterá seu prontuário atualizado para
conhecimento público, e estará automaticamente
compromissado.

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Slide 36

O momento tão esperado!!!

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito especializado no
objeto da perícia e fixará de imediato o prazo para
a entrega do laudo.

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Slide 37

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...)

§ 1o Incumbe às partes, (...)

II - indicar assistente técnico;

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Slide 38

Porém, a escolha do perito também pode derivar

da vontade das partes!!

Art. 471. As partes podem, de comum acordo,

escolher o perito, indicando-o mediante
requerimento, desde que:
I - sejam plenamente capazes;
II - a causa possa ser resolvida por auto-
composição.

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Slide 39

§ 1o As partes, ao escolher o perito, já devem

indicar os respectivos assistentes técnicos para
acompanhar a realização da perícia, que se
realizará em data e local previamente anunciados.

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Slide 40

§ 2o O perito e os assistentes técnicos

devem entregar, respectivamente, laudo e
pareceres em prazo fixado pelo juiz.

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Slide 41

§ 3o A perícia consensual substitui, para

todos os efeitos, a que seria realizada por
perito nomeado pelo juiz.

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Slide 42

ATENÇÃO - Observar que em matéria de direito e

deveres, os assistentes técnicos não tem os
mesmos deveres, mas tem os mesmos direitos!!!
(arts. 466, I e 473, § 3º)

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Slide 43

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...)

§ 1o Incumbe às partes, (...)

III - apresentar quesitos

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Slide 44

Por vezes, a perícia exige mais perguntas!

Art. 469. As partes poderão apresentar quesitos

suplementares durante a diligência, que poderão
ser respondidos pelo perito previamente ou na
audiência de instrução e julgamento.

Parágrafo único. O escrivão dará à parte contrária

ciência da juntada dos quesitos aos autos.

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Slide 45

Mas, além das partes, o Juiz também pode agir

em relação às perguntas –

Art. 470. Incumbe ao juiz:

I - indeferir quesitos impertinentes;

II - formular os quesitos que entender
necessários ao esclarecimento da causa.

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Slide 46

Perguntas Acompanhamento
coerentes, técnico
objetivas, diretas!!! responsável!!!

As partes, muitas vezes,

perdem a oportunidade
de promoverem uma
boa defesa e
argumentação!!!

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Slide 47

Reconhecemos então, o perito e os assistentes

técnicos, como profissionais, com elevada
capacitação sobre uma ciência.

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Slide 48

Art. 466. O perito cumprirá escrupulosamente o

encargo que lhe foi cometido, independentemente
de termo de compromisso.

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Slide 49

Art. 466. O perito cumprirá (...).

§ 1o Os assistentes técnicos são de confiança da parte e

não estão sujeitos a impedimento ou suspeição.

§ 2o O perito deve assegurar aos assistentes das partes o

acesso e o acompanhamento das diligências e dos
exames que realizar, com prévia comunicação,
comprovada nos autos, com antecedência mínima de 5
(cinco) dias.

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Slide 50

Art. 157. O perito tem o dever de cumprir o ofício

no prazo que lhe designar o juiz, empregando toda
sua diligência, podendo escusar-se do encargo
alegando motivo legítimo.

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Slide 51

§ 1o A escusa será apresentada no prazo de 15 (quinze)

dias, contado da intimação, da suspeição ou do
impedimento supervenientes, sob pena de renúncia ao
direito a alegá-la.

§ 2o Será organizada lista de peritos na vara ou na

secretaria, com disponibilização dos documentos exigidos
para habilitação à consulta de interessados, para que a
nomeação seja distribuída de modo equitativo, observadas
a capacidade técnica e a área de conhecimento.

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Slide 52

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito especializado (...).

§ 2o Ciente da nomeação, o perito apresentará em 5
(cinco) dias:
I - proposta de honorários;
II - currículo, com comprovação de especialização;
III - contatos profissionais, em especial o endereço
eletrônico, para onde serão dirigidas as intimações
pessoais.

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56
Slide 53

Art. 158. O perito que, por dolo ou culpa, prestar

informações inverídicas responderá pelos prejuízos que
causar à parte e ficará inabilitado para atuar em outras
perícias no prazo de 2 (dois) a 5 (cinco) anos,
independentemente das demais sanções previstas em lei,
devendo o juiz comunicar o fato ao respectivo órgão de
classe para adoção das medidas que entender cabíveis.

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57
Slide 54

Ao perito, são conferidas as prerrogativas

legais para agir em nome do Juízo, e
mediante a confiança depositada pelo
Juiz!! Consequentemente responde na
corrupção

mesma proporção pelos seus atos, como se

fosse o próprio!!!

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58
Slide 55

Art. 148. Aplicam-se os motivos de impedimento e de suspeição:

II - aos auxiliares da justiça;

1o A parte interessada deverá arguir o impedimento ou a
suspeição, em petição fundamentada e devidamente instruída, na
primeira oportunidade em que lhe couber falar nos autos.

2o O juiz mandará processar o incidente em separado e sem

suspensão do processo, ouvindo o arguido no prazo de 15 (quinze)
dias e facultando a produção de prova, quando necessária.

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59
Slide 56

O perito é um profissional atuando em nome da justiça, e

qualquer desvio de conduta deve ser denunciado!!!

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60
Slide 57

Notícias do STF
(http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=103393)

As causas de impedimento e suspeição estão previstas nos artigos 134 a

138, do Código de Processo Civil (CPC) e dizem respeito à
imparcialidade do juiz no exercício de sua função. É dever do juiz
declarar-se impedido ou suspeito, podendo alegar motivos de foro
íntimo. O impedimento tem caráter objetivo, enquanto que a suspeição
tem relação com o subjetivismo do juiz. A imparcialidade do juiz é um
dos pressupostos processuais subjetivos do processo.

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61
Slide 58

No impedimento há presunção absoluta (juris et de jure) de

parcialidade do juiz em determinado processo por ele analisado,
enquanto na suspeição há apenas presunção relativa (juris tantum).

O CPC dispõe, por exemplo, que o magistrado está proibido de

exercer suas funções em processos de que for parte ou neles tenha
atuado como advogado. O juiz será considerado suspeito por sua
parcialidade quando for amigo íntimo ou inimigo capital de qualquer
das partes, receber presente antes ou depois de iniciado o processo,
aconselhar alguma das partes sobre a causa, entre outros.

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62
Slide 59

Art. 144. Há impedimento do juiz, sendo-lhe

vedado exercer suas funções no processo:

IV - quando for parte no processo ele próprio, seu

cônjuge ou companheiro, ou parente, consanguíneo
ou afim, em linha reta ou colateral, até o terceiro
grau, inclusive;

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63
Slide 60

§ 2o É vedada a criação de fato superveniente a fim

de caracterizar impedimento do juiz.

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64
Slide 61

Art. 145. Há suspeição do juiz:

I - amigo íntimo ou inimigo de qualquer das partes ou

de seus advogados;

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65
Slide 62

§ 1o Poderá o juiz declarar-se suspeito por motivo de

foro íntimo, sem necessidade de declarar suas razões.

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66
Slide 63

§ 2o Será ilegítima a alegação de suspeição quando:

I - houver sido provocada por quem a alega;

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67
Slide 64

Art. 146. No prazo de 15 (quinze) dias, a contar do

conhecimento do fato, a parte alegará o
impedimento ou a suspeição, em petição específica
dirigida ao juiz do processo, na qual indicará o
fundamento da recusa, podendo instruí-la com
documentos em que se fundar a alegação e com rol
de testemunhas.

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68
Slide 65

§ 1o Se reconhecer o impedimento ou a
suspeição ao receber a petição, o juiz
ordenará imediatamente a remessa dos
autos a seu substituto legal, caso
contrário, determinará a autuação em
apartado da petição e, no prazo de 15
(quinze) dias, apresentará suas razões,
acompanhadas de documentos e de rol
de testemunhas, se houver, ordenando a
remessa do incidente ao tribunal.

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69
Slide 66

§ 5o Acolhida a alegação, tratando-se de impedimento ou de

manifesta suspeição, o tribunal condenará o juiz nas custas e
remeterá os autos ao seu substituto legal, podendo o juiz
recorrer da decisão.

§ 6o Reconhecido o impedimento ou a suspeição, o tribunal

fixará o momento a partir do qual o juiz não poderia ter
atuado.

§ 7o O tribunal decretará a nulidade dos atos do juiz, se

praticados quando já presente o motivo de impedimento ou
de suspeição.

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70
Slide 67

Art. 465. O juiz (...).

§ 1o Incumbe às partes, dentro de 15 (quinze) dias

contados da intimação do despacho de nomeação do
perito:

I - arguir o impedimento ou a suspeição do perito, se

for o caso;

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71
Slide 68

Mas não é apenas o dolo ou culpa

ou as condições de suspeição e impedimento
que podem remover um perito de seu cargo!!!

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72
Slide 69

Art. 468. O perito pode ser substituído quando:

I - faltar-lhe conhecimento técnico ou científico;

II - sem motivo legítimo, deixar de cumprir o encargo

no prazo que lhe foi assinado.

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73
Slide 70

§ 1o No caso previsto no inciso II, o juiz

comunicará a ocorrência à corporação
profissional respectiva, podendo, ainda, impor
multa ao perito, fixada tendo em vista o valor da
causa e o possível prejuízo decorrente do atraso
no processo.

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74
Slide 71

§ 2o O perito substituído restituirá, no prazo de 15

(quinze) dias, os valores recebidos pelo trabalho
não realizado, sob pena de ficar impedido de atuar
como perito judicial pelo prazo de 5 (cinco) anos.

§ 3o Não ocorrendo a restituição voluntária de que

trata o § 2o, a parte que tiver realizado o
adiantamento dos honorários poderá promover
execução contra o perito, na forma dos arts. 513 e
seguintes deste Código, com fundamento na
decisão que determinar a devolução do numerário.

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75
Slide 72

Art. 143. O juiz responderá, civil e

regressivamente, por perdas e danos quando:

I - no exercício de suas funções, proceder com

dolo ou fraude;

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76
Slide 73

Art. 464. A prova pericial consiste em exame, vistoria ou

avaliação.

1o O juiz indeferirá a perícia quando:

I - a prova do fato não depender de conhecimento especial de

técnico;
II - for desnecessária em vista de outras provas produzidas;
III - a verificação for impraticável.

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77
Slide 74

2o De ofício ou a requerimento das partes, o juiz poderá, em

substituição à perícia, determinar a produção de prova técnica
simplificada, quando o ponto controvertido for de menor
complexidade.

3o A prova técnica simplificada consistirá apenas na inquirição de

especialista, pelo juiz, sobre ponto controvertido da causa que
demande especial conhecimento científico ou técnico.

4o Durante a arguição, o especialista, que deverá ter formação

acadêmica específica na área objeto de seu depoimento, poderá
valer-se de qualquer recurso tecnológico de transmissão de sons e
imagens com o fim de esclarecer os pontos controvertidos da causa.

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78
Slide 75

Art. 472. O juiz poderá dispensar prova pericial

quando as partes, na inicial e na contestação,
apresentarem, sobre as questões de fato, pareceres
técnicos ou documentos elucidativos que
considerar suficientes.

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79
Slide 76

A perícia por sua complexidade e universalidade pode exigir

mais de uma área de concentração do conhecimento!!!

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80
Slide 77

Art. 475. Tratando-se de perícia complexa que

abranja mais de uma área de conhecimento
especializado, o juiz poderá nomear mais de um
perito, e a parte, indicar mais de um assistente
técnico.

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81
Slide 78

Como dissemos, o laudo é instrumento constitutivo

de prova!!!

Como instrumento processual, o laudo é livre, a

metodologia não!!!

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82
Slide 79

Art. 188. Os atos e os termos processuais

independem de forma determinada, salvo quando a
lei expressamente a exigir, considerando-se válidos
os que, realizados de outro modo, lhe preencham a
finalidade essencial.

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83
Slide 80

Porém.....!

Art. 276. Quando a lei prescrever determinada

forma sob pena de nulidade, a decretação desta
não pode ser requerida pela parte que lhe deu
causa.

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84
Slide 81

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

I - a exposição do objeto da perícia;

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85
Slide 82

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

II - a análise técnica ou científica

realizada pelo perito;

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86
Slide 83

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

III - a indicação do método utilizado,

esclarecendo-o e demonstrando ser
predominantemente aceito pelos especialistas da
área do conhecimento da qual se originou;

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87
Slide 84

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

IV - resposta conclusiva a todos os quesitos

apresentados pelo juiz, pelas partes e pelo órgão
do Ministério Público.

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88
Slide 85

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

§ 1o No laudo, o perito deve apresentar sua

fundamentação em linguagem simples e
com coerência lógica, indicando como
alcançou suas conclusões.

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89
Slide 86

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

§ 2o É vedado ao perito ultrapassar os limites de

sua designação, bem como emitir opiniões
pessoais que excedam o exame técnico ou
científico do objeto da perícia.

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90
Slide 87

Art. 473. O laudo pericial deverá conter:

3o Para o desempenho de sua função, o perito e os
assistentes técnicos podem valer-se de todos os meios
necessários, ouvindo testemunhas, obtendo
informações, solicitando documentos que estejam em
poder da parte, de terceiros ou em repartições públicas,
bem como instruir o laudo com planilhas, mapas,
plantas, desenhos, fotografias ou outros elementos
necessários ao esclarecimento do objeto da perícia.

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91
Slide 88

Art. 474. As partes terão ciência da data e do local

designados pelo juiz ou indicados pelo perito para
ter início a produção da prova.

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92
Slide 89

Art. 476. Se o perito, por motivo justificado, não puder

apresentar o laudo dentro do prazo, o juiz poderá
conceder-lhe, por uma vez, prorrogação pela metade do
prazo originalmente fixado.

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93
Slide 90

Art. 477. O perito protocolará o laudo em juízo,

no prazo fixado pelo juiz, pelo menos 20 (vinte)
dias antes da audiência de instrução e julgamento.

Perito
Poder
Judiciário

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94
Slide 91

A partir do momento que o laudo for entregue, as partes

serão chamadas para falar sobre o mesmo!

Esta é uma fase crucial da demanda!

A fase da impugnação!

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95
Slide 92

§ 1o As partes serão intimadas para, querendo,

manifestar-se sobre o laudo do perito do juízo no
prazo comum de 15 (quinze) dias, podendo o
assistente técnico de cada uma das partes, em
igual prazo, apresentar seu respectivo parecer.

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96
Slide 93

Outro momento importante é o pedido de

esclarecimentos!!!

Atenção

Resposta ao Rol de Quesitos é ≠ de Quesitos

Suplementares, que é ≠ de Pedido de
Esclarecimentos!!!!!!

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97
Slide 94

§ 2o O perito do juízo tem o dever de, no prazo de

15 (quinze) dias, esclarecer ponto:

I - sobre o qual exista divergência ou dúvida de

qualquer das partes, do juiz ou do órgão do
Ministério Público;
II - divergente apresentado no parecer do
assistente técnico da parte.

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98
Slide 95

§ 3o Se ainda houver necessidade de

esclarecimentos, a parte requererá ao juiz que
mande intimar o perito ou o assistente técnico a
comparecer à audiência de instrução e julgamento,
formulando, desde logo, as perguntas, sob forma
de quesitos.
§ 4 O perito ou o assistente técnico será intimado
o

por meio eletrônico, com pelo menos 10 (dez) dias

de antecedência da audiência.

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99
Slide 96

A prova está intimamente ligada à verdade, porém,

também se vincula aos preceitos que o Poder Judiciário
tem como justo, porque assim é considerado!!!

Portanto, ultrapassar “incólume” todas as fases da

perícia judicial não é uma tarefa fácil!!!

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100
Slide 97

O laudo mal construído, mal elaborado, falho por

qualquer motivo, é uma das causas do 2º
diligenciamento!!!

Este é um dos fatos mais significativos, que impedem

os profissionais despreparados à candidatarem-se aos
encargos da Perícia Judicial!!!

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101
Slide 98

Art. 480. O juiz determinará, de ofício ou a

requerimento da parte, a realização de nova perícia
quando a matéria não estiver suficientemente
esclarecida.

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102
Slide 99

§ 1o A segunda perícia tem por objeto os mesmos

fatos sobre os quais recaiu a primeira e destina-se
a corrigir eventual omissão ou inexatidão dos
resultados a que esta conduziu.

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103
Slide 100

§ 2o A segunda perícia rege-se pelas disposições

estabelecidas para a primeira.

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104
Slide 101

§ 3o A segunda perícia não substitui a primeira,

cabendo ao juiz apreciar o valor de uma e de outra.

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105
Slide 102

Estaria o Juiz preso ao Laudo Pericial?

O Laudo é a última palavra?
O Laudo dá a certeza da Prova?

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106
Slide 103

Art. 479. O juiz apreciará a prova pericial de

acordo com o disposto no art. 371, indicando na
sentença os motivos que o levaram a considerar ou
a deixar de considerar as conclusões do laudo,
levando em conta o método utilizado pelo perito.

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107
Slide 104

A Inspeção Judicial

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108
Slide 105

Art. 481. O juiz, de ofício ou a requerimento da

parte, pode, em qualquer fase do processo,
inspecionar pessoas ou coisas, a fim de se
esclarecer sobre fato que interesse à decisão da
causa.

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109
Slide 106

Art. 482. Ao realizar a inspeção, o juiz poderá ser

assistido por um ou mais peritos.

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110
Slide 107

Art. 483. O juiz irá ao local onde se encontre a

pessoa ou a coisa quando:

I - julgar necessário para a melhor verificação ou

interpretação dos fatos que deva observar;

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111
Slide 108

II - a coisa não puder ser apresentada em juízo sem

consideráveis despesas ou graves dificuldades;
III - determinar a reconstituição dos fatos.

Parágrafo único. As partes têm sempre direito a

assistir à inspeção, prestando esclarecimentos e
fazendo observações que considerem de interesse
para a causa.

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112
Slide 109

Art. 484. Concluída a diligência, o juiz mandará

lavrar auto circunstanciado, mencionando nele tudo
quanto for útil ao julgamento da causa.

Parágrafo único. O auto poderá ser instruído com

desenho, gráfico ou fotografia.

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113
Slide 110

Noticia - Por volta de ..., o juiz César Dias França Lins,

... deu voz de prisão ao secretário municipal de Saúde,
... por descumprir determinação judicial. A prisão
aconteceu durante uma inspeção que o magistrado
coordenava ao Hospital Municipal de Marabá, ...!!!

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114
Slide 111

Importante

Art. 278. A nulidade dos atos deve ser alegada na

primeira oportunidade em que couber à parte falar
nos autos, sob pena de preclusão.

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115
Slide 112

Enquanto isto,
na perícia!!!

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116
Slide 113

Art. 217. Os atos processuais realizar-se-ão

ordinariamente na sede do juízo, ou, excepcionalmente,
em outro lugar em razão de deferência, de interesse da
justiça, da natureza do ato ou de obstáculo arguido pelo
interessado e acolhido pelo juiz.

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117
Slide 114

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...).

§ 6o Quando tiver de realizar-se por carta,

poder-se-á proceder à nomeação de perito e
à indicação de assistentes técnicos no juízo
ao qual se requisitar a perícia.

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118
Slide 115

Art. 212. Os atos processuais

serão realizados em dias úteis,
das 6 (seis) às 20 (vinte) horas.

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119
Slide 116

§ 1o Serão concluídos após as 20 (vinte) horas os atos

iniciados antes, quando o adiamento prejudicar a diligência
ou causar grave dano.

§ 2o Independentemente de autorização judicial, as citações,

intimações e penhoras poderão realizar-se no período de
férias forenses, onde as houver, e nos feriados ou dias úteis
fora do horário estabelecido neste artigo, observado o
disposto no art. 5º, inciso XI, da CF/88

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120
Slide 117

Dos Deveres das Partes – efeitos aos peritos

Art. 77. Além de outros previstos neste Código, são deveres
das partes, de seus procuradores e de todos aqueles que de
qualquer forma participem do processo:

I - expor os fatos em juízo conforme a verdade;

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121
Slide 118

Dos Deveres das Partes – efeitos aos

peritos
III - não produzir provas e não praticar atos
inúteis ou desnecessários à declaração ou à
defesa do direito;

IV - cumprir com exatidão as decisões

jurisdicionais, de natureza provisória ou final, e
não criar embaraços à sua
efetivação;

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122
Slide 119

Dos Deveres das Partes – efeitos aos peritos

Art. 378. Ninguém se exime do dever de

colaborar com o Poder Judiciário para o
descobrimento da verdade.

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123
Slide 120

Dos Deveres das Partes

Art. 379. Preservado o direito de não produzir

prova contra si própria, incumbe à parte:
I - comparecer em juízo, respondendo ao que lhe
for interrogado;
II - colaborar com o juízo na realização de
inspeção judicial que for considerada necessária;
III - praticar o ato que lhe for determinado.

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124
Slide 121

Dos Deveres das Partes – 3º envolvido

Art. 380. Incumbe ao terceiro, em relação a qualquer causa:

I - informar ao juiz os fatos e as circunstâncias de que tenha
conhecimento;
II - exibir coisa ou documento que esteja em seu poder.
Parágrafo único. Poderá o juiz, em caso de descumprimento,
determinar, além da imposição de multa, outras medidas
indutivas, coercitivas, mandamentais ou sub-rogatórias.

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125
Slide 122

A ética profissional e civilidade é ponto de atenção!!!

Art. 78. É vedado às partes, a seus procuradores, aos

juízes, aos membros do Ministério Público e da
Defensoria Pública e a qualquer pessoa que participe do
processo empregar expressões ofensivas nos escritos
apresentados.

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126
Slide 123

§ 1o Quando expressões ou condutas ofensivas

forem manifestadas oral ou presencialmente, o
juiz advertirá o ofensor de que não as deve usar
ou repetir, sob pena de lhe ser cassada a
palavra.

§ 2o De ofício ou a requerimento do ofendido, o

juiz determinará que as expressões ofensivas
sejam riscadas e, a requerimento do ofendido,
determinará a expedição de certidão com inteiro
teor das expressões ofensivas e a colocará à
disposição da parte interessada.

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127
Slide 124

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128
Slide 125

Ao Perito, não há motivo que justifique

a ausência da cortesia, harmonia,
civilidade e urbanidade!!!

A Perícia
Isto se aplica à condução do laudo,
quanto sua imparcialidade, boa técnica,
senso de justiça, ordem e atendimento
aos desígnios judiciais!!!

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129
Slide 126

Toda perícia tem um ônus!!!

Toda perícia é paga!!!

$
Porém, quem assume este ônus?

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130
Slide 127

Art. 95. Cada parte adiantará a

remuneração do assistente técnico que
houver indicado, sendo a do perito
adiantada pela parte que houver requerido
a perícia ou rateada quando a perícia for
determinada de ofício ou requerida por
ambas as partes.

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131
Slide 128

§ 1o O juiz poderá determinar que a parte

responsável pelo pagamento dos
honorários do perito deposite em juízo o
valor correspondente.

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132
Slide 129

§ 3o Quando o pagamento da perícia for de

responsabilidade de beneficiário de
gratuidade da justiça, ela poderá ser:

I - custeada com recursos alocados no

orçamento do ente público e realizada por
servidor do Poder Judiciário ou por órgão
público conveniado;

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133
Slide 130

Art. 98. A pessoa natural ou jurídica,

brasileira ou estrangeira, com insuficiência
de recursos para pagar as custas, as
despesas processuais e os honorários
advocatícios tem direito à gratuidade da
justiça, na forma da lei.

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134
Slide 131

§ 1o A gratuidade da justiça compreende:

VI - os honorários do advogado e do perito
e a remuneração do intérprete ou do
tradutor nomeado para apresentação de
versão em português de documento
redigido em língua estrangeira;

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135
Slide 132

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...).

§ 3o As partes serão intimadas da

proposta de honorários para, querendo,
manifestar-se no prazo comum de 5
(cinco) dias, após o que o juiz arbitrará
o valor, intimando-se as partes para os
fins do art. 95.

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136
Slide 133

§ 4o O juiz poderá autorizar o pagamento

de até cinquenta por cento dos honorários
arbitrados a favor do perito no início dos
trabalhos, devendo o remanescente ser
pago apenas ao final, depois de entregue o
laudo e prestados todos os
esclarecimentos necessários.

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137
Slide 134

§ 5o Quando a perícia for inconclusiva ou

deficiente, o juiz poderá reduzir a
remuneração inicialmente arbitrada para o
trabalho.

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138
Slide 135

Não podemos esquecer, que uma vez paga a perícia, se

houver substituição do perito, o mesmo deverá restituir
os valores recebidos, na forma do artigo 468, 2º e 3º!

2o O perito substituído restituirá, (...), os valores

recebidos (...)
3o Não ocorrendo a restituição voluntária (...), a parte
que tiver realizado o adiantamento dos honorários
poderá promover (...)

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139
Slide 136

Histórias que nossos TRT’s não contam!!!

O Feijão Periculoso!!!

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140
Slide 137

O Advogado disse – “O reclamante era cozinheiro!”

Cozinhava feijões! Utilizava panela de pressão para cozinhar!
A panela com feijão pode se romper violentamente!
Portanto,.....!!!
(entupimento + Pressão interna na panela durante o cozimento)
O reclamante tem direito ao adicional de periculosidade por
trabalhar com explosivo!!! (pura lógica jurídica???)

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141
Slide 138

Histórias que nossos TRT’s não contam!!!

A Madeira Insalubre!!!

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142
Slide 139

O Perito disse - A empresa faz móveis de madeira!!!

A serragem é um extrato vegetal!!!
O bagaço da cana também é um extrato vegetal!!!
O extrato vegetal da cana pode causar a bagaçose!!!
Portanto....!!!
Como a serragem dos móveis também é um extrato vegetal, o
reclamante irá contrair a bagaçose!!!
(lógica da engenharia moderna???)

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143
Slide 140

História que nossos TRT’s não contam!!!

A Imperatriz dos Acordos!!!

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144
Slide 141

A Juíza nomeia um Perito, e a parte impugna o nome do perito

com falsa acusação!!! O CPC sequer é observado!!!
A Juíza destituí sumariamente o Perito, sem questionar!!!
O Perito inconformado, resolve reclamar à Juíza!!!
A Juíza remove o nome do Perito, porque não importa a
qualidade do perito, mas sim manter o seu índice de acordos,
perante o TRT/15!!!

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145
Slide 142

O Perito tem de ser habilitado.

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146
Slide 143

O Perito tem de ser e estar capacitado! EXPERIÊNCIA!

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147
Slide 144

O pretendente deve procurar uma Vara Judicial (Cartório), ou

Site do Poder Judiciário e preparar a documentação necessária!
Candidate-se, conforme a sua especialidade!

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148
Slide 145

Ocorre 1º a habilitação!

Atenção – a habilitação é a admissão ao quadro de peritos, e

você pode ser avaliado!

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149
Slide 146

Há conflito! Ocorrerá então a sua nomeação!

Atenção – ao ser nomeado, você está automaticamente

compromissado com a justiça.

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150
Slide 147

As partes indicam seus assistentes técnicos e rol de quesitos!!!

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151
Slide 148

Existe sua indicação dos honorários e contatos.

Quem pede a perícia deve pagar! Pode haver depósito prévio.

O juiz pode arbitrar os honorários.

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152
Slide 149

Se a perícia for simples, sem grandes detalhes, o Juiz pode

determinar ao perito e aos assistentes técnicos, que prestem as
informações por prova técnica simplificada em audiência!

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153
Slide 150

Nomeado, o perito toma conhecimento da natureza do

processo, e faz o chamamento ao diligenciamento.

Informam-se dia, hora, local da perícia – mínimo 5 dias antes

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154
Slide 151

Promova o diligenciamento, com respeito, civilidade e boa

técnica!!! Os assistentes tem os mesmos DIREITOS!!!

Advogados, partes, assistentes técnicos DEVEM ser chamados

e participar da perícia!!!

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155
Slide 152

Responda o rol de quesitos.

Quesitos SUPLEMENTARES só pode ser apresentado até o
término do diligenciamento!

Não existem quesitos COMPLEMENTARES!

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156
Slide 153

Realização da perícia, com técnica, e entrega do

LAUDO JUDICIAL (perito)
ou PARECER TÉCNICO (assistente técnico)

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157
Slide 154

As partes são chamadas para falar sobre o laudo!

Normalmente o sucumbente vai impugná-lo

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158
Slide 155

Oferecida as impugnações, o perito é chamado para responder

os pontos controversos.

Daí, a importância de um laudo tecnicamente correto.

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159
Slide 156

Proporcionalmente ao laudo, o parecer técnico do assistente

técnico é o único instrumento capaz de demonstrar os erros do
perito.

A impugnação depende de dados corretos do parecer técnico!

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Slide 157

Diante de pontos obscuros ou controversos, o perito e

assistentes podem ser chamados para responder ao
PEDIDO DE ESCLARECIMENTOS

Tal fato pode ocorrer pessoalmente, em audiência.

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Slide 158

Lembramos que pode ocorrer perícia com mais de um perito e

mais de um assistente técnico - seja porque o assunto é
complexo, ou pela vontade do Juiz e das partes, ou porque o
processo engloba mais de um assunto.

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Slide 159

Na dúvida?
Não tem dúvida!

O Juiz pode mandar refazer a perícia, inclusive por outro

profissional!

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Slide 160

O Juiz, ao apreciar a prova, não está adstrito à mesma!!!

Existem outras provas, inclusive a prova emprestada!!!

O caminho da verdade pode ter

direções e sentidos diversos!!!

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Slide 161

Mas também há a perícia do Juiz.

A Inspeção Judicial.

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Slide 162

E também há a perícia do perito

que não é de confiança do Juiz!

Perito convencional Perito de órgão público

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Slide 163

A regra geral é do pagamento devido por quem pede!

Podem pedir – o Juiz e as partes

A regra de pagamento não se aplica a todos os casos!

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Slide 164

Se o Governo tem de pagar?

O perito receberá pelo Tribunal!

Se a parte tiver de pagar, e não paga?

Caberá execução judicial!

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Slide 165

Lembrem-se, o CPC é o comandante da perícia judicial,

porém.......

Federal Trabalhista Estadual

As regras podem ser diferentes em razão: do Tribunal, pedido

de justiça gratuita, etc...!

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Slide 166

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