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This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party
without prior written consent of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited.
CUSTOMER LICENSOR
PROCESS DESIGN PACKAGE
FOR 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Design Basis
2. Process Description
3. Process Flow diagram
4. Heat & Material Balance
5. Fluid Classification
6. Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams
7. Control and Operating Philosophy
8. Instrumentation Summary and I/Os list
9. Equipment List
10. Process Equipment Datasheets
11. Electrical Load List
12. Utilities, Chemicals and Effluent Summary
13. HSE Procedure, Solvent and Waste Handling Procedure
This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party
without prior written consent of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited.
CUSTOMER
PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 5
Tata steel produces LD slag and part of it is converted to products used in building roads, fly ash bricks
etc. and the balance is disposed as waste. Tata steel intends to utilize this LD slag waste by carbonization
of slag to reduce the disposal costs and to produce value products. For slag carbonation, TATA steel
intends to use the CO2 in the stack emissions or any other gas source available within the plant.
After diligent study of the Gas network with the Customer, its determined to extract the feed gas for the
CO2 recovery from the BF + LD gas mixture network. As per TATA Steel, the BF gas coming from the
G-Blast Furnace is mixed with the LD gas in 90-10% proportion before sending it to Coke plant. CCSL
performed the BF+LD gas mixture analysis to design the pre-treatment & CO2 recovery plant sections.
The feed gas composition is given below.
Temperature C 35-40
Pressure bara 1.0
CO 18.6
O2 1.85
Composition CO2 20.5
(mol%) N2 45.4
H2 6.64
H 2O 7.01
CH4 30.6
SO2 < 100.0
Composition Acid Mist < 0.2
(ppmv) NO/NO2/NOx < 1.0
PM (mg/Nm3) 12.1
NH3 < 1.0
Flow rate kg/h & Nm3/h 840 & 650
CDRMax®
CCSL proprietary solvent CDRMax® shall be used for capture of CO2. A storage tank for storing
solvent inventory in the plant is considered. The makeup shall be done directly from the Solvent
barrels.
SCRUBBING AGENT
The Sodium Bicarbonate scrubbing solutions shall be used for removing SO2 & NO2 from fuel gas.
Sodium Hydroxide is required for the operation of fuel gas pre-treatment and thermal reclaimer.
5. POWER SUPPLY
Power HV Power LV Lightning Emergency
Underground cable lines
Aboveground cable lines
Rated voltage V 220/440 220/440 220/440 220/440
Related frequency Hz 50 50 50
Available power kVA
Earthing Grid: Available (Power supply has to be arranged as per the specification.)
- IT
8. SHE REQUIREMENTS
Safety (Lightning/Earthing/CO
Will be considered and whole plant is leak proof
monitoring/ Others)
HSE procedures during installation PSSR (PRE-STARTUP SAFETY REVIEW) will be
and commissioning conducted
9. OPERATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
Existing DCS CCS will provide communication ports at the battery limits and give the
or not specifications required for the DCS setup which is in Customer scope.
10. MISCELLANEOUS
Transportation limits No Restriction
Restrictions on column
No restriction
height
Plot area available 24 x 6 meters
CCSL will provide the specifications for the civil supports for the
Civil work
skid.
LD gas: Lower-14.8, Upper-71.5
Explosive limits of BF gas: Lower-35, Upper-73.5
gases, % The gas being used for the CO2 recovery consists of 90% BF gas
and 10% LD gas
INTRODUCTION
This document describes the technology & process proposed for recovery of CO2 from the fuel gas
of Blast furnace after enrichment with LD gas at TATA Steel Limited. This document shall be read
in conjunction with Process flow diagram bearing document No. TSL-PFD-201.
PROCESS OVERVIEW
2.1 PRE-TREATMENT SECTION
Currently the fuel gas from the Blast Furnace is sent to Coke plant after mixing with LD gas in 90%-
10% proportion respectively. Fuel gas for CO2 recovery plant shall be tapped from the gas network
going to the Coke plant downstream of LD gas enrichment. A new damper shall be provided on fuel
gas duct line. The fuel gas composition is given in Design Basis document below for design of CO2
Recovery Plant. (Ref document TSL-DB-101).
Blower BL-101 is an induced draft fan provided at the battery limit to compensate the pressure drop
in the CO2 recovery plant.
The fuel gas will be sent to SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Column T-101 to reduce the concentration of SO2
to below 1 ppmv by circulating scrubbing solution. Scrubbing Solution is pumped from SOx
Scrubbing Column T-101 sump and discharged to Scrubbing Solution Circulation Cooler E-101 and
Scrubbing Solution Filtration Package Z-101 via Scrubbing Solution Circulation Pump P-101 A/B.
Scrubbing Solution Circulation Cooler E-101 takes the heat taken up by Scrubbing Solution in
SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Column T-101 and cools the solution to 40 C using cooling water. The bleed is
taken from Scrubbing Solution Circulation Pump P-101 A/B discharge based on conductivity of
circulating scrubbing solution. pH of circulation solution is controlled by dosing of Scrubbing
Solution via Scrubbing Solution Dosing Pump P-111 from Scrubbing Solution Tank TK-102. Solid
Scrubbing agent is added in tank to prepare scrubbing solution of required concentration. Caustic
Dosing Package Z-103 is provided as backup in case of eventualities.
The fuel gas with residual CO2 will then enter the Water Wash Column T-103 at around 65 - 70 °C.
Two structured packed bed sections are provided in the Water Wash Column T-103 to recover the
solvent from the depleted fuel gas leaving the absorber and to cool the depleted fuel gas (to maintain
the water balance). The fuel gas is washed and cooled with a circulating loop of water to recover
any entrained solvent. Both packings in the Water Wash Column are of structured type and with a
pump around system. The water in the lower water wash (water wash 2) is circulated with Water
Wash Circulation Pump-2 P-108 through water cooled Water Wash Circulation Cooler-2 E-108. The
objective of the lower water wash (water wash 2) is to recover the solvent vapor so that the upper
water wash (water wash 1) will be circulating wash water with lower solvent concentration. The fuel
gas is further cooled in the upper water wash packing to 40 °C. The water in the upper water wash
(water wash 1) is circulated with Water Wash Circulation Pump-1 P-107 through water cooled
Water Wash Circulation Cooler-1 E-107. The fuel gas temperature is maintained very close to the
fuel gas inlet temperature to the absorber column to minimize the water make-up. As the fuel gas
cools in each water wash section condensation occurs. In the upper water wash (water wash 1) the
condensate will overflow through a downpipe into the lower water wash (water wash 2). The
condensation and overflow from water wash section 2 will be transferred to Absorber Column T-
The solvent flow from Absorber Column T-102, which is rich in CO2, is called rich solvent. The
rich solvent flow is regulated by a flow control valve located at Rich Solvent Pump P-103 A/B
discharge. The rich solvent is pumped by Rich Solvent Pump P-103 A/B through Lean Rich
exchanger E-103 and heated to about 105-110 °C by the lean solvent on the other side of the heat
exchanger. The lean solvent comes from the Stripper Reboiler E-105 and is around 120 °C. The rich
solvent is then fed to the top of Stripper Column T-104. Stripper Column is a packed column with
two structured packing sections and is connected to a re-boiler where the rich solvent is heated
further to maintain the reboiler temperature to strip the CO2. Heat is supplied to Stripper Reboiler E-
105 using LP steam.
Stripper Column T-104 produces overhead vapor, at about 1.8 to 2 bara and about 80-100 °C and is
cooled to about 40 °C in Stripper Condenser E-104. The CO2 stream and condensate are sent to the
Stripper Reflux Drum V-101. The condensate which has been collected is sent back to the stripper
as reflux, or alternatively this can be sent to the Absorber sump. The stripper top pressure is
controlled at 1.8 to 2 bara through a pressure control valve at the condenser outlet line of CO2
stream.
Lean solvent at approximately 120 °C leaves the bottom of the Stripper Reboiler E-105, through
Lean Solvent Pump P-106 A/B. A spill back line controls the level in the Stripper Reboiler sump E-
105. The lean solvent exchanges heat with rich solvent in Lean Rich Exchanger E-103 as described
earlier. The lean solvent is further cooled in Lean Solvent Cooler E-106 to about 38-42 °C by
controlling the cooling water flow. The cooled lean solvent is then sent to the top of absorption
section of Absorber Column T-102. The water balance in the solvent circulation loop is monitored
by the level in the absorber sump. The decrease in level is made up by either decreasing the
temperature of fuel gas at the water wash exit or increasing the temperature of the fuel gas at the
inlet to the absorber by about 1 °C. A DM water line is considered to maintain the level if the level
drops significantly in the Absorber column sump.
2.5 UTILITIES
Low Pressure steam is required for solvent regeneration in the Stripper Reboiler E-105. A Kettle-
type Reboiler E-105 is used to heat the solvent to liberate CO2 from the solvent inside the stripper.
The steam shall be supplied at the battery limits of the CO2 plant. The steam condensate from
Stripper Reboiler E-105 is collected in Steam Condensate Drum V-102 and pumped back to battery
limit via Steam Condensate Pump P-105.
The cooling water and DM water requirement for the CO2 capture unit shall be supplied at the
battery limit.
Electrical Power shall be supplied at the battery limit for running pumps, blowers and Cooling
Tower etc.
AI
M
M
CUSTOMER:
PROJECT 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY PLANT
Stream Number ‐ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SOx/NO2 Column
Fuel Gas Fuel Gas to SOx/NO2 Column Circulation Water
Circulation Water to Fuel Gas to Interstage Draw Draw off Liquid to Draw off Liquid
Stream Description ‐ Inlet to SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Circulation Water Inlet to SOx/NO2
Scrubbing Solution Absorber from Absorber Interstage Cooler return to Absorber
Blower Column Outlet Column
Cooler
SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Scrubbing Solution Scrubbing Solution SOx/NO2
From BL Blower Absorber Interstage Pump Interstage Cooler
Column Circulation Pump Circulation Cooler Scrubbing Column
‐
SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Scrubbing Solution Scrubbing Solution SOx/NO2 Scrubbing
To Blower Absorber Interstage Pump Interstage Cooler Absorber
‐ Column Circulation Pump Circulation Cooler Column
Water kmol/hr 2.033 2.033 195.219 195.202 195.171 1.941 53.553 53.553 53.553
Carbon Dioxide kmol/hr 5.945 5.945 0.018 0.018 0.018 5.945 4.670 4.670 4.670
Solvent kmol/hr 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 7.057 7.057 7.057
Hydrogen kmol/hr 1.926 1.926 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.926 0.000 0.000 0.000
Carbon Monoxide kmol/hr 5.394 5.394 0.001 0.001 0.001 5.394 0.000 0.000 0.000
Nitrogen kmol/hr 13.166 13.166 0.001 0.001 0.001 13.166 0.000 0.000 0.000
Oxygen kmol/hr 0.536 0.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.536 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mass Flow kg/hr 839.21 839.21 3517.70 3517.40 3516.84 837.55 1923.53 1923.53 1923.53
Volume Flow cum/hr 753.9 696.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 676.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
** Total Flow kmol/hr 29.00 29.000 195.24 195.22 195.19 28.91 65.28 65.28 65.28
Pressure bara 1.00 1.13 1.07 2.10 1.10 1.110 1.03 2.20 1.20
Temperature Celsius 40.00 53.77 40.33 40.33 40.00 40.00 52.96 52.96 40.00
Frac Vapor ‐ 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Liquid Fraction ‐ 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Molec Wt ‐ 28.94 28.94 18.02 18.02 18.02 28.97 29.47 29.47 29.47
Density kg/cum 1.11 1.2 991.6 991.6 991.75 1.24 1108.4 1108.4 1118.6
Viscosity cP 0.02 0.02 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.02 2.92 2.93 4.70
Thermal Conductivity W/m‐K 0.02 0.02 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.02 0.38 0.37 0.37
Heat Capacity kJ/kg‐K 1.08 1.09 4.18 4.18 4.18 1.08 2.61 2.85 2.85
Surface Tension N/m ‐ ‐ 0.07 0.07 0.07 ‐ 0.06 0.06 0.06
LICENSOR:
CARBON CLEAN
MATERIAL BALANCE DOC. NO. TSL‐HMB‐200
SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0
REV. NO.
Condensed
Acid Gas to Condensed Liquid to
Stream Description ‐ Rich Solvent Rich Solvent Rich Solvent to Stripper Acid Gas to Reflux Drum Liquid to Acid Gas to BL
Condenser Stripper
Reflux Pump
Rich Solvent
From Absorber LR Exchanger Stripper Condenser Reflux Drum Reflux Drum Reflux Pump
Pump
‐
Rich Solvent
To LR Exchanger Stripper Condenser Reflux Drum Reflux Pump BL Stripper
‐ Pump
Water kmol/hr 66 66 0 66 4 0 3 3 0 3
Carbon Dioxide kmol/hr 6.8 6.8 1.1 5.8 4.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0
Solvent kmol/hr 8.82 8.82 0.00 8.82 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
Hydrogen kmol/hr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Carbon Monoxide kmol/hr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nitrogen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oxygen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mass Flow kg/hr 2431 2431 54 2376 275 213 62 62 213 62
Volume Flow cum/hr 2.1 2.1 11.6 2.2 127.1 63.9 0.1 0.1 63.9 0.1
** Total Flow kmol/hr 81.63 81.63 1.48 80.15 8.32 4.95 3.36 3.36 4.95 3.36
Pressure bara 1.04 5.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00
Temperature Celsius 43.70 43.77 107.00 107.00 97.80 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00
Frac Vapor ‐ 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Liquid Fraction ‐ 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
Molec Wt ‐ 29.78 29.78 36.72 29.65 33.04 43.04 18.32 18.32 43.04 18.32
Density kg/cum 1135.8 1135.7 4.7 1059.9 2.16 3.34 1000.6 1000.6 3.34 1000.6
Viscosity cP 4.15 4.14 0.02 0.74 0.02 0.02 0.69 0.69 0.02 0.69
Thermal Conductivity W/m‐K 0.37 0.37 0.02 0.38 0.02 0.02 0.62 0.62 0.02 0.62
Heat Capacity kJ/kg‐K 2.69 2.69 1.08 2.85 1.16 0.88 4.11 4.11 0.88 4.11
Surface Tension N/m 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
LICENSOR:
CARBON CLEAN
MATERIAL BALANCE DOC NO: TSL‐HMB‐200
SOLUTIONS LIMITED REV NO: 0
Stream Number ‐ 18 19 20 21 22 23
Lean Solvent
Lean Solvent From Lean Solvent to LR to Lean Depleted Fuel Gas to Water Circulation Water from
Stream Description ‐ Lean Solvent to Absorber
Stripper Exchanger Solvent Wash Column Water Wash Column
Cooler
Stream Number ‐ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Circulation Water Circulation Water
Circulation Water Circulation Water Circulation Water WW Condensate to
to WW to WW Depleted Fuel WW Condensate to
Stream Description ‐ return to WW from WW Column return to WW WW Condensate
Circulation Circulation Gas to BL Absorber
Column Section 2 Section 1 Bottom Column Section 1 Pump
Cooler 2 Cooler 1
WW Circulation WW Circulation Water Wash WW Circulation WW Circulation Water Wash Water Wash
From Water Wash Column
Pump 2 Cooler 2 Column Pump 1 Cooler 1 Column Condensate Pump
‐
WW Circulation Water Wash WW Circulation WW Circulation Water Wash Water Wash
To BL Absorber
‐ Cooler 2 Column Pump 1 Cooler 1 Column Condensate Pump
Water kmol/hr 104 104 95 95 95 2 6 6
Carbon Dioxide kmol/hr 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
Solvent kmol/hr 0.57 0.57 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02
Hydrogen kmol/hr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.93 0.00 0.00
Carbon Monoxide kmol/hr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.39 0.00 0.00
Nitrogen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0
Oxygen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mass Flow kg/hr 1942 1942 1721 1721 1721 623 102 102
Volume Flow cum/hr 1.97 1.95 1.7 1.74 1.73 592.0 0.1 0.1
** Total Flow kmol/hr 105 105 95.46 95.46 95.51 23.91 5.54 5.539
Pressure bara 2.22 1.22 1.02 2.21 1.21 1.05 1.02 4.000
Temperature Celsius 64.72 45.00 51.19 51.19 39.00 39.85 60.12 60.12
Frac Vapor ‐ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Liquid Fraction ‐ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
Molec Wt ‐ 18.48 18.48 18.03 18.03 18.03 26.06 18.33 18.33
Density kg/cum 988.5 997.1 988.4 988.4 992.8 1.1 988.6 988.61
Viscosity cP 0.47 0.66 0.54 0.54 0.67 0.02 0.49 0.49
Thermal Conductivity W/m‐K 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.03 0.64 0.64
Heat Capacity kJ/kg‐K 4.12 4.12 4.18 4.18 4.18 1.15 4.14 4.14
Surface Tension N/m 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 ‐ 0.06 0.06
Stream Number ‐ 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Steam to Condensate from
Stream Description ‐ CW Supply CW Supply CW Return CW Supply CW Return CW Supply CW Return
Reboiler Reboiler
Scrubbing Solution
From BL Reboiler BL BL BL Interstage Cooler BL Lean Solvent Cooler
‐ Circulation Cooler
Scrubbing Solution Interstage
To Reboiler BL CW Users BL BL Lean Solvent Cooler BL
Circulation Cooler Cooler
‐
Water kmol/hr 14.7 14.7 1009.3 73 73 118 118 137 137
Carbon Dioxide kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solvent kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hydrogen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nitrogen kmol/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oxygen kmol/hr 0 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mass Flow kg/hr 265 265 18152.00 1319 1319 2123 2123 2461 2461
Volume Flow cum/hr 123 11.7 18.2 1.326 1.3 2 2 2.5 1.4
** Total Flow kmol/hr 14.7 14.7 1009 73 73 118 118 137 137
Pressure bara 4.00 3.95 6.50 5.00 4.50 5.00 4.50 5.00 4.50
Temperature Celsius 143.60 143.60 30.00 30.00 38.00 30.00 38.00 30.00 38.00
Frac Vapor ‐ 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Liquid Fraction ‐ 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Molec Wt ‐ 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00
Density kg/cum 2.16 923.0 995.0 995.0 992.70 995.00 992.7 995.0 992.7
Viscosity cP 0.01 0.19 0.81 0.81 0.69 0.81 0.69 0.81 0.69
Thermal Conductivity W/m‐K 0.03 0.68 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.62
Heat Capacity kJ/kg‐K 2.34 4.30 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.18
Surface Tension N/m ‐ 0.05 0.07 0.070 0.070 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Stream Number ‐ 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Stream Description ‐ CW Supply CW Return CW Supply CW Return CW Supply CW Return CW Return
A PROCESS
1 Fuel Gas FG
2 Rich Solvent RS
3 Lean Solvent LS
5 Process Vapour VA
6 Solvent Solution SS
8 Wash Water WW
9 Reflux Condensate RC
B UTILITIES
3 DeMineralized Water DM
4 LP Steam LPS
6 Plant Air PA
7 Nitrogen N
8 Process Water PW
9 Instrument Air IA
10 MP Steam MPS
M M
S2
S1
M S2
S1
S1
M M
S2
S1
M M
M
M
S1
S2
S2
S1
S1
S1
M M M
CUSTOMER
PAGE
LICENSOR
CONTROL AND 1 of 11
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
INTRODUCTION
This document describes the control and operating philosophy proposed for recovery of CO2 from
the fuel gas of the TATA STEEL from blast furnace. This document shall be read in conjunction
with Process flow diagram bearing document No. TSL-PFD-201 and Piping and Instrumentation
Diagrams bearing document no. TSL-PID-300/301/302/303/304/305/306/307/308/309.
The Blower BL-101 provided with a Variable Speed Drive (VSD) and draws the required quantity
of fuel gas into the CO2 plant by measuring the fuel gas at inlet of Absorber Column T-102.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
solution. To maintain the conductivity of scrubbing solution the bleed rate at Scrubbing Solution
Circulation Pump P-101 A/B discharge shall be increased. Level in the SOx/NO2 Scrubbing
Column Sump shall be maintained by addition of DM water via level control valve. Due to bleed
and DM water addition pH of scrubbing solution will decrease, which shall be maintained by
addition of scrubbing solution makeup from Scrubbing Solution Tank TK-102 via Scrubbing
Solution Dosing Pump P-111. Caustic Solution Dosing Package Z-103 is provided to manually add
caustic solution as backup for maintaining the pH of the scrubbing solution.
Pressure Differential transmitters with a high alarm in the DCS are provided across the SOx/NO2
Scrubbing Column and Demister to observe the performance of packing and for troubleshooting.
Flow transmitter with high and low alarm is provided to measure circulating scrubbing solution flow
rate.
E-101: Scrubbing Solution Circulation Cooler
The temperature of the Scrubbing Solution at the Scrubbing Solution Circulation Cooler E-101
outlet shall be measured and controlled by a temperature control valve on cooling water return line.
A High Temperature Alarm is provided in the DCS.
Z-101: Scrubbing Solution Filtration Package
It is consisting of two no’s of filters, out of which, one filter will be on standby. The filters are
intended to remove suspended solids (the suspended particulate matter from fuel gas). Differential
pressure (DP) across the filters shall be measured and a High/Low alarm is provided in the DCS.
When the DP across the operating filter reaches the value specified by the vendor the filter shall be
switched over to the standby filter manually and immediate cleaning or replacement of the cartridge
shall be carried out for the exhausted filter.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
measure the gas composition at the water wash column (T-103) column outlet. Manual/Automatic
control shall be provided to switch between channels. Sampling points are also provided to sample
and measure the fuel gas composition at the absorber column inlet and water wash column outlet for
cross-checking online analyzer measurements. Gas sampling points at the absorber column inlet and
outlet shall be provided to collect the iso-kinetic samples for measurement of emissions.
A Pressure Differential transmitter with a high alarm in the DCS is provided across each Packing
section and demisters to observe the performance and for troubleshooting.
The level transmitter in the Absorber Column T-102 is provided and any reduction in level (due to
water imbalance in the plant) is controlled by adjusting the DM water makeup to Absorber Column
T-102 sump. The temperature of the fuel gas leaving the Water Wash Column T-103 can be adjusted
to be close to absorber inlet gas temp to minimize the DM water makeup.
If the level in the Absorber Column T-102 increases, it means moisture in the fuel gas is
accumulating in the system. Hence the temperature of the fuel gas at the inlet of the absorber shall
be reduced by 2 to 3 C more than the Water Wash Column T-103 outlet gas temp or the outlet of
the Water Wash Column T-103 shall be increased by 2 to 3 °C more than the fuel gas absorber inlet
temperature in order to reduce water accumulation in the system. The temperature of gas leaving the
Water Wash Column T-103 shall not be more than 45 °C.
Pressure and Temperature Transmitters with high alarms shall be provided on the fuel gas duct at
the outlet of Absorber Column T-102. A flow transmitter is provided for measuring the inlet lean
solvent flow to the Absorber Column T-102.
A Liquid Sampling point is provided at the Rich Solvent Pump P-103 A/B discharge for taking
samples of rich solvent for measuring pH, density and CO2 loading once a day. Safety precautions
should be taken while taking samples and ensure that the plant has reached stable condition.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
% of the lean solvent flow by using flow controller and a flow control valve at downstream of the
Interstage Cooler E-102.
The temperature of the solvent solution from the Interstage cooler E-102 is controlled between 40
and 45 °C by adjusting the cooling water flow to the coolers. The pressure drop across the Interstage
Cooler E-102 shall be measured using a Pressure Differential Transmitter provided with high alarm.
A provision is provided for sending part of the rich solution from the Interstage Cooler E-102
downstream to the lean solvent line going to the top of the Absorber Column T-102. This is to
maintain the temperature profile in the top packing of the absorption section.
A Liquid Sampling Point is provided at the discharge of the Interstage Cooler E-102 for taking
samples for troubleshooting.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
Water Wash Circulation Cooler-2 E-108. The outlet temperature of the wash water in Water Wash
Circulation Cooler-2 E-108 shall be controlled using a temperature controller and adjusting the
cooling water flow. The wash water outlet temperature shall be set between 45 and 50 °C. The
bottom water wash is to recover as much of the solvent as possible so that the top water wash
section will be circulating wash water with lower solvent concentration to minimize the solvent loss.
The pressure drops across the Water Wash Circulation Cooler-2 E-108 shall be measured using a
Pressure Differential Transmitter provided with a high alarm.
E-107: Water Wash Circulation Cooler-1
The wash water circulation rate is measured and controlled by a flow transmitter with a flow control
valve. The outlet temperature of the wash water in Water Wash Circulation Cooler-1 E-107 shall be
controlled using a temperature controller and adjusting the cooling water flow. The wash water
outlet temperature shall be set to less than 40 °C to ensure fuel gas outlet temperature below 40 °C
or less depending on the inlet FG temperature. A temperature difference of 1 to 2 °C shall be
maintained between the inlet and outlet FG temperature to ensure no dilution of the solvent and
minimize the water makeup. The pressure drops across the Water Wash Circulation Cooler-1 E-107
shall be measured using a Pressure Differential Transmitter provided with a high alarm.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
Sampling points are provided downstream of the Lean Solvent Cooler E-106 to measure pH,
density, CO2 loading & moisture content of lean solvent. Samples of lean & rich solvent shall be
taken at the same time once a day for analysis, ensure that the plant has reached stable condition.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
In case solvent carryover is observed downstream of the CO2 plant, the stripper reflux can be sent to
the sump of Absorber Column T-102 instead of Stripper Column T-104.
The level in the Stripper Reboiler E-105 (weir side) is maintained using a level controller and level
control valve on the Lean Solvent Pump P-106 A/B recirculation line.
Pressure, Temperature and Flow Transmitters are provided on the incoming steam supply to the
Stripper Reboiler E-105. Steam Condensate Drum V-102 is provided with a Level Control Valve on
the Steam Condensate Pump P-105 discharge line.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
addition of DM water. As there is water added along with the scrubbing solution additional
DM water requirement would be very small.
• Maintaining water balance in the CO2 plant.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
column bottom. The residue will be mixed with DM water before withdrawal and will be disposed
of as hazardous waste.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
4. DM water shall be added to SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Column T-101 until level reaches 100% in
Column. After the level reaches 100%, start the Scrubbing Solution Circulation Pump P-101
A/B.
5. Fill the Water Wash Column T-103, Water wash section top & bottom collectors and suction
lines of pumps P-107 & P-108 with DM water till a level is observed in the column sump. Start
the pumps P-107 & P-108 and keep it in circulation mode. Drain the additional water in column
sump.
6. Load the solvent to the Absorber Column through Solvent Transfer Pump P-110. Once the level
reaches 100%, start the rich solvent pump P-103 to send the solvent to the Stripper Column T-
104 & Stripper Reboiler E-105 through lean rich exchanger E-103.
7. Once enough level is reached in the Stripper Reboiler E-105, start the Lean Solvent Pump P-106
to send the solvent back to Absorber Column T-102 via Lean& Rich exchanger E-103 and Lean
Solvent Cooler E-106.
8. Start interstage pump P-102 and start circulating the solvent in the loops.
9. Change all the level and flow controllers to auto-mode once all the levels and flows are normal.
10. Keep the liquid circulation for about 30 min to ensure all levels and flows are maintained.
11. Start the steam flow to the reboiler with 2 C increase in temperature per min till it reaches about
100 C.
12. Start BL-101 and adjust the control valve/ near the gas network to get about required fuel gas
into the system.
13. Adjust the LP Steam supply to Reboiler to get the required CO2 production & set PCV-4106 in
CO2 Product line to 1 barg to obtain desired CO2 Production. Start the Stripper Reflux Pump
once enough level is reached in Stripper Reflux Drum V-101
4.2 Normal Shutdown Sequence:
1. Shutoff the steam supply to Reboiler E-105 by taking Stripper Reboiler temperature controller to
manual mode and closing the control valve.
2. Trip the blower to stop fuel gas inlet to SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Column/ Absorber Column.
3. Stop DM Water supply to SOx/NO2 Scrubbing Column.
OPERATING PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
PHILOSOPHY TSL-COP-301
DOC. NO.
The detailed operating procedures along with startup and shutdown procedures will be provided in
the operating manual during Detail Engineering.
INSTRUMENTATION SUMMARY
This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party without prior written consent of Carbon
Clean Solutions Limited.
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CUSTOMER INSTRUMENTATION SUMMARY PROJECT NAME
5TPD SKID MOUNTED PLANT
DOC. NO. TSL-IS-302
S. Non- Corrosive/ Differential Design P, Line Size,
TAG NO SERVICE P&ID No. Fail Safe Design T, °C REMARKS
NO Corrosive Pressure, bar barg mm
This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party without prior written consent of
Carbon Clean Solutions Limited.
LICENSOR
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Carbon Clean Solutions Limited.
CUSTOMER PROJECT 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY PLANT
EQUIPMENT LIST
DOC. NO. TSL-EL-400
LICENSOR
REV. NO. 0 PAGE 1 of 4
INTRODUCTION
This document specifies list of equipment’s along with their basic information for the proposed CDRMax Technology for capture of CO2 from the fuel gas of the TATA Steel plant in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. This document
shall be read in conjunction with Process flow diagram bearing document No. TSL-PFD-201.
COLUMNS
Medium Remarks
Internal Pressure, barg Temperature, °C Packing MOC
S. Equipment Height,
Tag No. Type Capacity Diameter Height, Packing Type
No. Name m
,m Operating Design Operating Design m Column Packing
1 T-101 SOx/ NO2 Packed 1x100% 0.4 11.0 Atm 0.4 & 40-50 70 5mx1 Intalox Ultra High SS304L SS304L Fuel Gas, Note 1
Scrubbing Column HV Performance/ Scrubbing
Column Equivalent Solution
2 T-102 Absorber Packed 1x100% 0.4 19.0 Atm 0.4 & 40-80 110 6mx2 Mellapak Plus 252Y/ SS304L SS304L Fuel Gas, Note 1
Column Column HV Flexipac 250Y HC Solvent
3 T-103 Water Wash Packed 1x100% 0.35 14.0 Atm 0.4 & 40-70 110 3mx2 Mellapak Plus 252Y/ SS304L SS304L Fuel Gas, Note 1
Column Column HV Flexipac 250Y HC Circulating
Water
3 T-104 Stripper Packed 1x100% 0.3 15 1 3.5 & 80-120 160 4mx2 Mellapak Plus 252Y/ SS304L SS304L CO2, Solvent Note 1
Column Column FV Flexipac 2Y HC Solution
PUMPS
S. Tag No. Equipment Name Type Capacity Each Unit Differential Discharge Design Temperature, °C MOC Medium Estimated Remarks
C: Continuous
I: Intermittent
No. Rated Flow Pressure, Pressure, Pressure absorbed
Operation
Rate, bar barg barg Power
m3/hr Operating Design Casing Impeller Requirement
per pump
(kW)
1 P-101 A/B Scrubbing Solution Centrifugal 2 x 100 % 4.3 4.3 4.8 6 40 70 SS304 SS304 Circulating 0.67 C
Circulation Pump Scrubbing Solution
2 P-102 Interstage Pump Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 2.1 2.7 4 5 55 85 SS304 SS304 Solvent 0.21 C
3 P-103 A/B Rich Solvent Pump Centrifugal 2 x 100 % 2.6 5.8 6.2 8.3 44 75 SS304 SS304 Solvent 0.56 C
4 P-104 Stripper Reflux Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 0.1 3.5 4.8 8.3 40 160 SS304 SS304 Reflux condensate 0.01 C
Pump
5 P-105 Steam Condensate Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 0.6 3.3 6.6 9.7 140 160 SS304 SS304 Steam Condensate 0.07 C
Pump
6 P-106 A/B Lean Solvent Pump Centrifugal 2 x 100 % 2.8 4.4 5.9 9.7 123 160 SS304 SS304 Solvent 0.44 C
7 P-107 Water Wash Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 2.15 2.7 3.7 4.8 53 85 SS304 SS304 Wash Water 0.22 C
Circulation Pump -1
C: Continuous
I: Intermittent
No. Rated Flow Pressure, Pressure, Pressure absorbed
Operation
Rate, bar barg barg Power
m3/hr Operating Design Casing Impeller Requirement
per pump
(kW)
8 P-108 Water Wash Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 2.35 3.2 3.5 4.7 65 95 SS304 SS304 Wash Water 0.29 C
Circulation Pump -2
9 P-109 WW Condensate Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 0.13 2 2.4 3.4 65 95 SS304 SS304 Wash Water 0.01 C
Pump
10 P-110 Solvent Transfer Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.5 40 70 SS304 SS304 Solvent Solution 0.08 I
Pump
11 P-111 Scrubbing Solution Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 0.12 3.3 3.8 4.5 40 70 SS304 SS304 Scrubbing Solution 0.015 C
Dosing Pump
BLOWER
S. Tag No. Equipment Type Capacity Each Unit Differential Discharge Design Temperature, °C MOC Medium Estimated Operation Remarks
No. Name Rated Flow Pressure, Pressure, Pressure Power C: Continuous
Rate, bar barg barg Operating Design Casing Impeller Requirement I: Intermittent
NCMH per blower,
kW
1 BL-101 ID Fan Centrifugal 1 x 100 % 715 0.1305 0.1305 0.5 40 75 SS304 SS304 Fuel Gas 3.85 C
HEAT EXCHANGERS
S. Tag No. Equipment Name Type Capacity Design Heat Surface Pressure, bar g Temperature, °C MOC Medium Remarks
No. Duty, MJ/hr Area, m2 Inlet Outlet Design Inlet Outlet Design
1 E-101 Scrubbing Solution Plate Heat 1 x 100% 55 VTA Hot Side 4.8 3.8 6 43 40 70 SS304 Scrubbing Solution
Circulation Cooler Exchanger Cold Side 4 3.5 7.0 30 38 65 Cooling Water
2 E-102 Interstage Cooler Plate Heat 1 x 100% 81.7 VTA Hot Side 4 3 5 53 40 85 SS304 Solvent
Exchanger Cold Side 4 3.5 7.0 30 38 65 Cooling Water
3 E-103 Lean Rich Exchanger Plate Heat 1 x 100% 663 VTA Hot Side 6 5 10 122.2 48 160 SS304 Solvent
Exchanger Cold Side 6.2 5.2 8.3 44 110 120 Solvent
4 E-104 Stripper Condenser Shell & 1 x 100% 248 17 Shell 1 0.9 3.5/FV 101.8 40 160 SS304 CO2 Vapor Note 1
Tube Tube 4 3.5 7.0 30 38 65 Cooling Water
5 E-105 Stripper Reboiler Kettle type 1 x 100% 720 17.5 Shell 1.1 1 3.5/FV 121 122.4 150 SS304 Solvent Note 1
Tube 3 2.9 4.5/FV 140 140 160 LP Steam
8 E-108 Water Wash Circulation Plate Heat 1 x 100% 190 VTA Hot Side 3.5 2.5 5.0 64.8 45 95 SS304 Wash Water
Cooler-2 Exchanger Cold Side 4 3.5 7.0 30 38 65 Cooling Water
TANKS
S. Tag No. Equipment Name Type Capacity Operating Internal Height, Operating Operating Design Design MOC Medium Remarks
No. Volume, m3 Diameter, m Pressure, Temperature, Pressure, bar Temperature,
m bar g °C g °C
1 TK-101 Solvent Storage Vertical 1 x 100% 1.9 1.3 2.6 Atm 40 0.08 65 SS304L Solvent
Tank
2 TK-102 Scrubbing Vertical 1 x 100% 0.28 0.6 1.0 Atm 40 0.08 65 SS304L Solvent
Solution Tank
VESSELS
S. Tag No. Equipment Name Type Capacity Internal Height, Operating Operating Design Design MOC Medium Remarks
No. Diameter, m Pressure, Temperature, Pressure, Temperature,
m bar g °C bar g °C
1 V-101 Stripper Reflux Drum Vertical 1 x 100% 0.3 2.6 1 40 3.5/FV 160 SS304L CO2, Note 1
Solvent
2 V-102 Steam Condensate Drum Vertical 1 x 100% 0.3 2.65 3 140 4.5/FV 180 CS + Steam , Note 1
3mm CA condensate
PACKAGES
S. Tag No. Equipment Name Capacity Details Design Design MOC Estimated Remarks
No. Pressure, Temperature, absorbed Power
bar g °C Requirement, kW
1 Z-101 Scrubbing Solution Filtration 1 x 100% Cartridge Type Filters (2 x 100 %) 6 70 SS304L -
Package Each Filter Flow rate: 4.3 m3/hr
2 Z-102 Solvent Treatment Package 1 x 100% Thermal Reclaimer: 0.05 m3/hr 10/FV 250 SS304/SS316 3 (Intermittent) Note 1
3 Z-103 Caustic Solution Dosing Package 1 x 100% 200 litres tank of SS304 and a 200 litres/hr pump
NOTES
1. FV- Full Vacuum, HV – Half Vacuum
2. VTA: Vendor to advise
BLOWER PROJECT
5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
PLANT
(BL-101) TSL-PDS-BL-101
DOC. NO.
Tag No. BL-101 Description Blower
Capacity 1 x 100 % Type of Fan Centrifugal
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Fuel gas
Operating Temperature 40 °C
Viscosity at operating temperature 0.02 cP at 40 C
Density at operating temperature 1.13 kg/m3 at 40 C
Molecular Weight 28.94
Presence of solid components No
Each Fan Flow rate Normal 650 Nm3/hr
Maximum 715 Nm3/hr
Minimum 600 Nm3/hr
Suction Pressure 0.0 bar g
Discharge Pressure 0.1305 bar g
Differential Pressure 0.1305 bar
Design Temperature 75 °C
Operation Continuous
Mechanical Data
Material of Construction
Casing SS304
Impeller SS304
Shaft SS304
Design Code ISO 12759
Noise Level <85 dB(A) at 1 meter distance
Motor Details
Power Supply 6.6 kV / 50 Hz , 3 phase
Standard IS 325; IS 12615/IEC 60034
Type Industrial
VSD Required (Yes/No) Yes
Estimated Absorbed Power for each fan 3.85 kW
NOTES
1.
NOTES
1 Design heat duty is inclusive of overcapacity factor
NOTES
1 Design heat duty is inclusive of overcapacity factor
NOTES
1 Design flow rate and Design heat duty are inclusive of overcapacity factors
Vapor Phase
Phase Fraction - - - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
Molecular Weight - - - - - - 37.51 38.86 37.84 36.71 35.50
Molar Flow kmol/hr - - - - - - 0.00 0.26 0.73 1.25 1.83
Mass flow kg/hr - - - - - - 0.00 10.104 27.62 45.89 64.97
Enthalpy kJ/kg - - - - - - 61.45 67.02 73.18 79.46 85.85
Heat Capacity kJ/kg-k - - - - - - 1.01 1.02 1.05 1.08 1.11
Density kg/cum - - - - - - 5.51 5.50 5.17 4.84 4.52
Viscosity cP - - - - - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Thermal Conductivity W/m-K - - - - - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
90°
270° 90°
180°
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 1
STRIPPER 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
CONDENSOR PROJECT PLANT
(E-104) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-E-104
Tag No. E-104 No. of Unit 1 Description Stripper Condenser
Performance of Each Unit
Fluid Conditions Hot Side Cold Side
Fluid CO2 + Vapors Cooling Water
In Out In Out
Operating Temperature 101.8 40 30 38 °C
Operating Pressure 1.0 0.9 4 3.5 bar g
Liquid Properties
Design Flow Rate 94.34 7406 7406 kg/hr
Density 999 995.5 992.4 kg/m3
Viscosity 0.685 0.781 0.653 cP
Specific Heat 4.124 4.179 4.178 kJ/kg °C
Thermal Conductivity 0.618 0.617 0.629 W/mK
Vapor Properties
Design Flow Rate 317.84 223.5 kg/hr
Density 1.987 3.338 kg/m3
Viscosity 0.016 0.0155 cP
Specific Heat 1.231 0.884 kJ/kg °C
Thermal Conductivity 0.0236 0.0177 W/mK
Design Heat Duty 248000 kJ/hr
Allowable Pressure Drop @ Design Cond. 1 0.5 bar
Heating/Cooling Curve Data Attached No No
Over Capacity Factors
Flow 40 %
Duty 40 %
Design Pressure 3.5/FV 7 bar g
Design Temperature 160 65 °C
No. of passes per shell 1 1
Fouling Resistance 0.0002 0.0004 m2K/W
Design Code ASME Section VIII
Mechanical Details
Shell per unit 1 Type BEM – Horizontal Series 1 Parallel 1
Surface per unit 190/187 m2 (Gross/Eff) Surface per shell 190/187 m2 (Gross/Eff)
Tube No. 180 Thickness 2.413 mm Tube Type Plain
Tube OD 12.7 mm Length 2438 mm Pitch ratio 1.25 Tube pattern 30°
Shell ID 350 mm Kettle ID - Shell OD - Total Length
Baffle type Perpendicular Orientation NTIW Seg Cut 24% Spacing 400 mm Inlet 968 mm
Pairs seal strips 0 Passlane Seal Rod no 0 Impingement plate Circular Plate Cross passes 5
Material of Constructions
Shell SS304L Tube SS304L Tube sheet SS304L
Channel SS304L Channel Cover SS304L Baffles SS304L
NOTES
1. Design duty and Design Flow are inclusive of overcapacity factors
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER
PAGE
PROCESS DATA SHEET LICENSOR
1 of 3
Overall Stream
Temperature Celsius 121.00 120.81 121.07 121.29 121.48 121.66 121.83 121.98 122.12 122.26 122.40
Pressure barg 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03
Molecular Weight 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51 24.51
Molar Flow kmol/hr 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14 118.14
Mass flow kg/h 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14 2895.14
Density kg/cum 969.41 94.55 50.95 34.72 26.28 21.12 17.64 15.14 13.26 11.79 10.61
Vapor Phase
Phase Fraction 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14
Molecular Weight 19.82 19.68 19.58 19.50 19.43 19.37 19.33 19.29 19.25 19.23
Molar Flow kmol/hr 1.72 3.35 5.01 6.69 8.37 10.08 11.79 13.50 15.22 16.95
Mass flow kg/h 34.1 66.0 98.1 130.4 162.7 195.2 227.8 260.3 293.0 325.8
Heat Capacity kJ/kg-K 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.88
Density kg/cum 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21
Viscosity cP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Thermal Conductivity W/m-K 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
NOTES
1 Design duty is inclusive of overcapacity factor
NOTES
1 Design duty is inclusive of overcapacity factor
NOTES
1 Design duty is inclusive of overcapacity factors
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
2. All non-metallic components and elastomers in contact with process fluid shall be of materials which have
proven resistance to degradation with MEA.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
2. All non-metallic components and elastomers in contact with process fluid shall be of materials which have
proven resistance to degradation with MEA.
Tag No. P-104 Description Stripper Reflux Pump
Capacity 1 x 100 % Type of Pump Centrifugal
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Stripper Reflux Condensate
Pumping Temperature 40 °C
Viscosity at pumping temperature 0.7 cP
Density at pumping temperature 1000 kg/m3
Vapor Pressure at pumping temperature 2.0 bar
Presence of corrosive components Yes – Solvent Solution, CO2, O2,H2O
Solids in suspension No
Each Pump Flow rate Normal 0.07 m3/hr
Maximum 0.1 m3/hr
Minimum 0.04 m3/hr
Suction Pressure 1.0 bar g
Discharge Pressure 4.8 bar g
Differential Pressure 3.5 bar
NPSH Available3 22 M
Maximum Suction Pressure 1.3 bar g
Design Temperature 160 °C
Operation Continuous
Mechanical Data
Material of Construction
Casing SS304
Impeller SS304
Shaft SS304
Packing/Mechanical Seal Double Mechanical Seal
Design Code ISO 5199
Noise Level <85 dB(A) at 1 meter distance
Motor Details
Power Supply 415 V / 50 Hz , 3 phase
Standard IS 325; IS 12615/IEC 60034
Type Industrial
VSD Requirement (Yes/No) No
Estimated Absorbed Power for each pump 0.01 kW
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout and destination point details.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
2. All non-metallic components and elastomers in contact with process fluid shall be of materials which have
proven resistance to degradation with MEA.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
2. All non-metallic components and elastomers in contact with process fluid shall be of materials which have
proven resistance to degradation with MEA.
3. Normal operation- Operated for few minutes for transferring solvent to the plant.
Startup - Continuous operation for about 2 hrs to load solvent from storage tank
NOTES
1. Shall be updated during detail engineering on the equipment layout.
NOTES
1
01. LADDER AND INTERMEDIATE LANDINGS WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
02. NOZZLES FOR SKIRT SUPPORT WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
03. ELEVATION OF HANDHOLE WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
04. NOZZLE ORIENTATION WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER
PAGE
PROCESS DATA SHEET LICENSOR
1 of 2
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 400 mm
Height (Tangent – Tangent) 19000 mm
Material of Construction
Shell SS304L
Internals SS304L
Insulation Required No
Vortex Breaker Required Yes
Demister Details
Demister Required Yes ( 1 nos.)
Type Knit mesh
Liquid Droplet Size & Separation Efficiency >5 micron @ 99 % Removal
Allowable Pressure Drop across Column 20 mbar
Design Code ASME Section VIII, Div. 1
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
FG1 150 1 Fuel Gas in DM 25 1 DM Water
FG2 150 1 Fuel Gas out R 25 1 Reflux inlet
S1 50 1 Rich Solvent outlet LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
S2 40 1 Lean Solvent inlet LT2 25 1 Level Transmitter
S3 50 1 Interstage outlet LG1 25 1 Level Gauge
S4 40 1 Interstage inlet LG2 25 1 Level Gauge
FG2
DP6
DP5
SG3 SG3
S2
H3
DP4
TT2
DP3
S3
SG2 SG2
DP2 H2
S4
TT1
WW1
DP1
SG1 SG1
FG1
S7
S5 S6
H1 DM
LG2
LT2 R
LT1
LG1
S1 01. LADDER AND INTERMEDIATE LANDINGS WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
02. NOZZLES FOR SKIRT SUPPORT WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
03. ELEVATION OF HANDHOLE WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
04. NOZZLE ORIENTATION WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 2
WATERWASH 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
COLUMN PROJECT PLANT
(T-103) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-T-103
Tag No. T-103 Description Water Wash Column
No. of Units 1
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Fuel Gas & Solvent Solution
Pressure – Operating / Design Atm / 0.4 & Half Vacuum bar g
Temperature – Operating / Design 40-70 / 110 °C
Turndown/Overdesign 50 / 110 %
Packing Data for Each Unit
Bottom Top Bottom Top
Location from Bottom 1st 2nd
Packing Height 3000 3000 mm
Packing Type Mellapak Plus 252Y/ Mellapak Plus 252Y/
Flexipac 250Y H C Flexipac 250Y H C
Vapor Data
Mass flow rate 738.5 669.5 665 627 kg/hr
Density 0.883 0.951 0.945 1.009 kg/m3
Viscosity 0.0172 0.0173 0.01736 0.01745 cP
Liquid Data
Mass flow rate 2018 1969.5 1764 1725 kg/hr
Density 988 994 987.5 992.5 kg/m3
Viscosity 0.453 0.578 0.517 0.669 cP
Surface Tension 0.0595 0.0620 0.062 0.064 N/m
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 350 mm
Height (Tangent – Tangent) 14000 mm
Material of Construction
Shell SS304L
Internals SS304L
Insulation Required No
Vortex Breaker Required Yes
Demister Details
Demister Required Yes ( 1 nos.)
Type Knit mesh
Liquid Droplet Size & Separation Efficiency >5 micron @ 99 % Removal
Allowable Pressure Drop across Column 20 mbar
Design Code ASME Section VIII, Div. 1
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
FG1 150 1 Fuel Gas in from Absorber DM1 25 1 DM Water
FG2 150 1 Fuel Gas out LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
L1 40 1 WW column top packing liquid L4 40 1 WW column bottom packing
inlet liquid inlet
L3 40 1 WW column top packing liquid L5 40 1 WW column bottom packing
outlet liquid outlet
01. LADDER AND INTERMEDIATE LANDINGS WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
02. NOZZLES FOR SKIRT SUPPORT WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
03. ELEVATION OF HANDHOLE WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
04. NOZZLE ORIENTATION WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER
PAGE
PROCESS DATA SHEET LICENSOR
1 of 2
NOTES:
01. LADDER AND INTERMEDIATE LANDINGS WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
02. NOZZLES FOR SKIRT SUPPORT WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
03. ELEVATION OF HANDHOLE WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
04. NOZZLE ORIENTATION WILL BE DECIDED DURING DETAIL ENGINEERING.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 1
SOLVENT STORAGE 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
TANK PROJECT PLANT
(TK-101) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-TK-101
Tag No. TK-101 Description Solvent Storage Tank
Capacity 1 x 100 % Type Vertical Storage Tank
Details of each unit
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Solvent Solution
Volume – Operating / Actual 1.9/1.5 m3
Pressure – Operating / Design Atm/0.08 bar g
Temperature – Operating / Design 40/65 °C
Density at Operating P&T 1040 kg/m3
Blanketing Required No Blanketing Gas
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 1300 (Note-3) mm
Height 2600 (Note-3) mm
Material of Construction
Shell CS + 3mm CA
Bottom CS + 3mm CA
Roof CS + 3mm CA
Insulation Required No
Breather Valve/PVRV Required Yes
Design Code ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
S1 50 1 Rich Solvent inlet H1 100 1 Handhole
S2 40 1 Recirculation line PVRV HOLD 1 PVRV
S3 50 1 Solvent Outlet LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
D 25 1 Drain LT2 25 1 Level Transmitter
DM 25 1 DM Water PT1 25 1 Pressure Transmitter
TT1 25 1 Temperature Transmitter
NOTES
1. Solvent is non-flammable.
2. Size of PVRV shall be calculated during Detailed Engineering.
3. Optimization of Height & Diameter to be done during FEED/Detailed Engineering to minimize cost.
0°
65°
290°
270° 90°
105°
135°
180°
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 2
SCRUBBING 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
SOLUTION TANK PROJECT PLANT
(TK-102) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-TK-102
Tag No. TK-102 Description Scrubbing Solution Tank
Capacity 1 x 100 % Type Vertical Storage Tank
Details of each unit
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Scrubbing Agent
Volume – Operating / Design 0.28/0.3 m3
Pressure – Operating / Design Atm/0.08 bar g
Temperature – Operating / Design 40/65 °C
Density at Operating P&T 1100 kg/m3
Blanketing Required No Blanketing Gas
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 600 (Note -1) mm
Height 1000 (Note-1) mm
Material of Construction
Shell SS304
Bottom SS304
Roof SS304
Insulation Required No
Breather Valve/PVRV Required No
Design Code ASME Sec. VIII, Div. 1
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
S1 50 1 Solid Scrubbing Agent TT1 25 1 Temperature Transmitter
S2 40 1 Scrubbing Solution Outlet LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
DM 25 1 DM Water LT2 25 1 Level Transmitter
V1 25 1 Vent PT1 25 1 Pressure Transmitter
D 25 1 Drain H1 100 1 Handhole (Shell)
NOTES
1. Optimization of Height & Diameter to be done during FEED/Detailed Engineering to minimize cost.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 1
STRIPPER REFLUX 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
DRUM PROJECT PLANT
(V-101) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-V-101
Tag No. V-101 Description Stripper Reflux Drum
Capacity 1 x 100 % Type Vertical Drum
Details of each unit
Fluid Conditions
Fluid CO2 + Solvent
Pressure – Operating/ Design 1/3.5 and Full Vacuum bar g
Temperature – Operating/ Design 40/160 °C
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 300 mm
Height 2600 mm
Material of Construction
Shell SS304L
Internals SS304L
Insulation Required No
Is Inlet Baffle Deflector Required Yes
Vortex Breaker Required Yes
Design Code ASME Section VIII, Div.1
Demister Details
Demister Required Yes
Type Knit mesh
Liquid Droplet Size & Separation Efficiency >5 micron @ 99 % Removal
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
V1 50 1 CO2 inlet DP2 25 1 DPIT
V2 50 1 CO2 outlet LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
V3 25 1 Vent LT2 25 1 Level Transmitter
L1 25 1 Reflux inlet H1 100 1 Handhole (Shell)
L2 25 1 Reflux outlet D 25 1 Drain
DP1 25 1 DPIT
NOTES
1. Solvent is nonflammable.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBONCAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED.
CUSTOMER PROCESS DATA SHEET PAGE
LICENSOR
1 of 1
STEAM 5 TPD CO2 RECOVERY
CONDENSATE DRUM PROJECT PLANT
(V-102) DOC. NO. TSL-PDS-V-102
Tag No. V-102 Description Steam Condensate Drum
Capacity 1 x100 % Type Vertical Drum
Details of each unit
Fluid Conditions
Fluid Steam Condensate
Pressure – Operating/ Design 3/4.5 and FV bar g
Temperature – Operating/ Design 140/180 °C
Mechanical Data
Internal Diameter 300 mm
Height 2650 mm
Material of Construction
Shell CS + 3mm CA
Internals CS + 3mm CA
Insulation Required Hot Insulation
Is Inlet Baffle Deflector Required Yes
Vortex Breaker Required Yes
Design Code ASME Section VIII, Div.1, IBR Certified
Demister Details
Demister Required No
Type NA
Liquid Droplet Size & Separation Efficiency NA
Nozzle Details
Mark NB No. Description Mark NB No. Description
L1 40 1 Condensate inlet PT1 25 1 Pressure Transmitter
L2 25 1 Condensate outlet LT1 25 1 Level Transmitter
V1 25 1 Vapor Balance Line LT2 25 1 Level Transmitter
V2 25 1 Vent Line LG1 25 1 Level Gauge
D 25 1 Drain LG2 25 1 Level Gauge
H1 100 1 Handhole (Shell)
NOTES
1.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A PROPERTY OF CARBON CLEAN SOLUTION LIMITED AND IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED OR COMMUNICATE TO ANY THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF CARBON CLEAN SOLUTION LIMITED.
CUSTOMER TECHNICAL PAGE
SPECIFICATIONS LICENSOR
1 of 1
S.No. Tag No. Equipment Name No. of Units in Absorbed Power for each unit, kW
simultaneous Continuous Intermittent
operation Normal Design Normal Design
1 P-101 A/B Scrubbing Solution Circulation pump 1 0.56 0.67 - -
2 P-102 Interstage Pump 1 0.18 0.21
3 P-103 A/B Rich Solvent Pump 1 0.45 0.56
4 P-104 Reflux Pump 1 0.01 0.01
5 P-105 Condensate Pump 1 0.03 0.07
6 P-106 A/B Lean Solvent Pump 1 0.37 0.44
7 P-107 WW Circulation Pump 1 1 0.18 0.22
8 P-108 WW Circulation Pump 2 1 0.24 0.29
9 P-109 WW Condensate Pump 1 0.01 0.01
10 P-110 Solvent Transfer Pump 1 - - 0.08 0.08
11 P-111 Scrubbing Solution Dosing Pump 1 0.015 0.015 - -
12 BL-101 Blower 1 - 3.85 - -
13 Z-103 Solvent Treatment Package 1 - - 0.5 0.55
This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party without prior written consent of Carbon
Clean Solutions Limited.
CUSTOMER
UTILITIES, LICENSOR
PAGE
1 of 2
CHEMICALS & 5TPD CO2 RECOVERY
EFFLUENT PROJECT PLANT
SUMMARY DOC. NO. TSL-US-700
INTRODUCTION
This document specifies utility, chemicals requirement and summary of effluents from CO2
Recovery Plant.
NOTES:
1. Intermittent addition in the SOx/NO2 removal package and Absorber sump for plant water
balance.
GASEOUS EFFLUENT
3.1 Depleted Fuel Gas
4 Frequency Continuous
LIQUID EFFLUENT
4.1 Liquid Bleed
The concentrations of bleed from SOx and NO2 Treatment Package will be as below
2 pH 10-11
4 Frequency Continuous
** For normal operation 10 mg/Nm3 of SO2 is considered. For design case of 100 ppmv
of SO2 the bleed rate would be about 40 kg/hr and the scrubbing agent requirement
would be about 1.5 kg/hr
SOLID EFFLUENT
5.1 Reclaimer spent solvent waste
The expected reclaimer waste for 12 months period will be 100 kgs on dry basis. The reclaimer
waste is hazardous and shall be sent for incineration or deep well injection as outlined in the HSE
procedures document.
HSE OVERVIEW
1.1 SOLVENT HANDLING
Carbon Clean Solutions Limited’s APBS-CDRMax® solvent is specifically engineered for CO2
recovery and must not be used for any other means of utilization. The solvent is slightly viscous and
highly alkaline liquid. It has a slight Ammonia odour and is colorless to slightly yellow in color. The
other properties related to the APBS-CDRMax® solvent can be referred to in the respective Safety
Data Sheet Sections (Auxiliary attachment) on Properties, Handling, First Aids, Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) needed etc.
If the solvent to be handled onsite is in large quantities, adequate storage facilities and handling
equipment should be in place while loading-unloading of the solvent from the respective
containment and while in operation of the CO2 recovery plant.
The two main ways in which the solvent shall be dispatched to the customer is via:-
In the transportation mode via Tanker Trucks, the quantity of the solvent shall be varying from
10 Tons to 25 Tons. Necessary pumping precautions, Spillage control setup and PPE ought to be
provided to the operators while carrying out the pumping operation from both modes of
transportation.
It is strongly advised to permit only trained personnel for the solvent handling aspects, like the
loading-unloading operations of the APBS-CDRMax® Solvent and the Spill-Containment of the
solvent, so as to avoid injuries and accidents. The handling of the barrels and the tanker-truck should
The possible causes for leakage/spillage of the solvent are listed below:
1. Sampling points
2. Piping rupture/wear-and-tear
3. Flanges
4. Heat Exchangers Joints
5. Pumps
6. Re-boiler Connections
7. Loading-Unloading of solvent
The main reason for the leaks is wear-and-tear of the material housing the solvent or solvent flow. In
addition, improper maintenance and the lack of punctuality in repairing faulty machinery can also
lead to leakages. Major reasons for spillage are improper handling of the barrels of solvent and not
following the standard operating procedure prescribed. In addition, improper sample collection may
also result in spillages.
The on-site manager/spill coordinator will determine if the spill is “minor” or “major” before
evacuating the building or contacting any of the emergency contacts listed. The following criteria
shall be used:
• A “minor spill” is the scenario which usually presents little or no hazard to person/property and
is small enough to be safely contained and cleaned up using the Emergency Spill Kit (described
in the next section).
• A “major spill” is the scenario that cannot be contained safely with the materials on the site
(Emergency Spill Kit). It threatens safety to life, and/or threatens to enter the sewer system/soil
or travel beyond the boundaries of the premises to endanger the environment.
The following steps should be followed in an attempt to clean up a spill or leak in a safe and secured
manner: -
1. Alert the right people regarding the spillage after it is determined that it is minor or major.
a. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) contained in the Emergency Spill Kit.
b. Contain the spreading of the spillage by using material from the Emergency Spill Kit
c. Once spill is contained, apply absorbent material found within the spill kits to the entire
spilled area (DO NOT USE WATER)
d. Using a no-sparking shovel, ensure that all the liquid has been mixed with the absorbent
material.
e. Place the spent absorbent into a disposal bag and then into the Hazardous Waste
Containers.
f. Dispose the material in conformance with the MSDS sheet.
g. Ventilate and wash area when clean-up is complete. Do NOT wash into sewer/drainage
system.
The spill kits are only to be used by personnel who have had proper training under the supervision
of the Spill Coordinator or the Acting Spill Coordinator. Tri-Monthly inspection shall take place to
ensure sufficient supplies within the spill kits. After a spill, all used items ought to be promptly
replaced. The contents of the Emergency Spill Kit are listed below and shown in Figure 1 below:
2. Sump System: A Sump system is similar to a bund system. The only difference is that the
containment structure is built below the ground level. It is advised to consider a bund
system with at least 50% capacity of the containment unit around which it is to be built.
Point to note is that the interior walls of the bund need to be repulsive, non-reactive and/or
resistive with the liquid that needs to be contained in case of a spillage scenario.
The major areas where the sump system can be considered are the same as those for a bund
system.
3. Barrel Storage:
For the fresh or used solvent barrel storage area, pallets having an in-built sump can be used
so that the operator in charge for decanting the solvent from the barrels need not worry
about the spillage onto the shop-floor. The spilled solvent can be re-used back in the system
as it does not get contaminated. Periodic cleaning of the pallets are needed to avoid
contamination in them. A picture of a pallet with built-in sump is given In Figure 3.
The CO2 recovery plant is designed as a Closed-Loop system of solvent circulation and hence there
is basically no active/continuous generation of waste either in the form of liquid/solid. APBS-
CDRMax® solvent has low vapour pressure and thus, the emanation of vapours from the solvent in
ambient conditions is very low.
Prolonged exposure to the leaked/spilled solvent in ambient conditions and at elevated process
conditions should be minimized and appropriate PPE as specified in the MSDS should be equipped
by the employees working onsite, as part of standard practice.
The most common Operating conditions in the CO2 recovery plant are listed below during which
solvent exposure may occur:
The precautions to be taken in case of any contact with the solvent while handling are listed below:
1. Refer to Section 4: First Aid measures in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the
specific action needed on contact on the respective area mentioned.
2. Refer to Section 9 of the MSDS for the Personal Protective Equipment specifications
required to handle the solvent such as:
a. Hands (Gloves)
b. Feet (Industrial Boots)
c. Body (Apron)
d. Eyes (Chemical resistive Goggles)
e. Inhalation (Face Mask to cover the nose and mouth to avoid inhalation or full-
face mask)
1.3.3 SOLVENT HANDLING: BARREL TRANSFER, SAMPLING & TESTING
During all these activities, care must be taken that the PPE are worn by the employees in adherence
to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) during the whole operation. The Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) for the solvent barrel transfer is as follows:
1. Check for any defects/damage/leaks either near the opening or along the side and bottom
of the barrels. If there is any damage or leaks, DO NOT use the barrel. Contact the
supplier.
2. The decanting operation done with the help of mechanistic pumps ought to be done in
such a way that the opening of the barrel is towards the direction of the tilt of the barrel
holder in order to drain out the solvent efficiently and quicker thus reducing the exposure
to the operator.
3. If the decanting operation is done manually, it should be done under supervision of the
Shift In-charge with First-Aid and Emergency Spillage Kit available. The best way to
decant in this method will be to put the barrel on a set-up as shown in Figure 4a below.
Figure 4b shows various trolleys.
Figure 4a: Barrel Decanting with Spill Control Figure 4b: Trolleys for Solvent Barrel
4. The operators must be aware of the spill containment procedure to be followed in case it
happens. Refer to the Spill Containment section for detailed procedure to handle the
spillages.
5. The spillages from the tank can be contained by the means of provision of a bund system
around it to contain the spread and make it accumulate at one place which can be scooped
up later.
6. Once the barrel decantation activity is done, the operator can take the barrels to the drum
cleaning yard and clean the inside of the barrel thoroughly so that the barrels can be re-
used.
7. In the laboratory testing area, first aid-kit must be ready in stand-by and the necessary
precautionary measures and PPE should be worn by the personnel so as to avoid contact.
There is a low probability for an insignificant quantity of solvent to be present in the Flue gas outlet
stream and product CO2 line depending on the process operating conditions. The level is expected to
be a few parts per million and well below the level at which any long-term effect can occur. There
will be some solvent retained by the Filter media or Activated Carbon cartridges.
Hence, during maintenance or inspection of the filters and carbon cartridges and during Sampling of
solvent, the specified PPE needs to be worn by the personnel as specified in Section 9 of the MSDS.
The APBS-CDRMax® solvent being alkaline, should not be let into water-bodies and drain lines in
case of spills or leaks from the CO2 recovery plant or while loading or unloading. The solvent after
its use-life and the spilled/contaminated solvent ought to be disposed of as hazardous waste as per
applicable regulations.
There shall be solid sediments which shall be collected at the Filter mesh and also in the form of
sludge in the CO2 recovery plant, which shall also be handled and treated accordingly as Hazardous
waste. The necessary PPE ought to be utilized while handling the waste and the waste handling
procedure should be followed as per the local regulations in the area by trained personnel and/or
authorized waste treatment agency.
APBS-CDRMax® solvent waste is a hazardous waste and it should be handled accordingly. The
best option currently available is off-site treatment and disposal by Government authorized Third
party Waste Handlers/Contractors. The Used solvent needs to be pumped into the original solvent
containers/barrels or onto the make-up chemical barrels. This will be marked as per applicable
regulations and stored in the allocated space for hazardous waste. The recommended methodology
for the disposal of the hazardous waste is Incineration followed by Landfill (post Solvent
Reclamation process), by Authorized Waste Handling agencies.
Annexure - I
This document is a property of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited and it cannot be reproduced or communicated to any third party
without prior written consent of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited.
SAFETY DATA SHEET – APBS-CDRmax
Version: 5.0 Date: 31st January 2018
1.4 Emergency telephone number 0044(0)1235 239670 - National Emergency Response Center, UK
24 hours 7days per week
Languages spoken English, German, Swedish, Norwegian
Hazard Pictogram(s)
The components and composition of APBS-CDRMax® is a confidential business information of Carbon Clean Solutions Limited, UK.
COMPONENT 1 COMPONENT 2
Human Health (DNEL)
Short term Inhalation Not applicable Not applicable
Systemic effects Dermal Not applicable Not applicable
Workers
Long Term Inhalation 6.5 mg/m³ 10.6 mg/m³
Systemic effects Dermal 7.3 mg/kg bw/day 3.33 mg/kg bw/day
Inhalation 1.6 mg/m³ Not applicable
Consumer Dermal 37 mg/kg bw/day Not applicable
Oral 0.46 mg/kg bw/day Not applicable
Environmental Parameters (PNECs)
freshwater 0.188 mg/l 0.058 mg/l
marine water 0.019 mg/l 0.006 mg/l
freshwater sediment 0.71 mg/kg dry weight 215 mg/kg dry weight
marine sediment 0.071 mg/kg dry weight 21.5 mg/kg dry weight
Sewage Treatment Plant 10 mg/l 250 mg/l
Soil 0.03 mg/kg dry weight 1 mg/kg dry weight
8.2.2 Individual protection measures, such as personal Assumes a good basic standard of occupational hygiene is implemented.
protective equipment (PPE)
Eye/ face protection Use eye protection according to EN 166, designed to protect against liquid
splashes.
Body protection:
Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, lab coat, apron or coveralls,
as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Acute toxicity - Ingestion Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
LD50 (rat) >2000 mg/kg bw/day (OECD 423)
Component 1 Not classified. LD50 (rat) >2000 mg/kg bw/day (OECD 401)
Component 2 Acute Tox. 4; Harmful if swallowed. Harmonised Classification
Acute toxicity - Inhalation Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 Not classified. No data.
Component 2 Not classified. Technically not possible.
Acute toxicity - Skin Contact Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Acute Toxicity Estimate Mixture Calculation: 4452.3 mg/kg bw/day
Component 1 Not classified. LD50 (rat) >2000 mg/kg bw/day (OECD 402)
Component 2 Acute Tox. 4; Harmful in contact with skin. Harmonised Classification
Skin corrosion/irritation Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Mixture Test Result (OECD 439)
Component 1 Skin Irrit. 2; Causes skin irritation. Harmonised Classification
Component 2 Skin Corr. 1B; Causes severe skin burns. Harmonised Classification
Serious eye damage/irritation Mixture - Eye Dam. 1; Causes severe damage to eyes.
Component 1 Eye Irrit. 2; Causes serious eye irritation. Harmonised Classification
Component 2 Skin Corr. 1B; Causes severe eye damage. Harmonised Classification
Respiratory or skin sensitization Mixture - Skin Sens. 1; May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Component 1 Respiratory sensitization: Not classified. No data.
Skin Sensitisation: Negative Guinea pig (OECD 406)
Component 2 Respiratory sensitization: Not classified. No data.
Skin Sensitisation: Skin Sens. 1; May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Harmonised Classification
Germ cell mutagenicity Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 In vivo: Negative mouse (OECD 474)
In vitro: Negative Bacteria (OECD 471)
Component 2 In vivo: Negative mouse EPA report 560/6-83-001
In vitro: Negative Bacteria (OECD 471)
Carcinogenicity Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 Not classified. No data.
Component 2 Not classified. No data.
Reproductive toxicity Mixture – Repr. 2; Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
Component 1 Reproductive toxicity: Not classified. NOEL 60 mg/kg bw/day Oral (rat) OECD
416
Developmental Toxicity: Not classified. NOEL 300 mg/kg bw/day Dermal (rat)
OECD 414
Component 2 Reproductive toxicity: No effects observed. NOEL 8,000 ppm Oral (rat) OECD
422
Developmental Toxicity: Positive NOAEL 75 mg/kg bw/day Oral (rabbit) OECD
414
STOT - single exposure Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 Not classified. No data.
Component 2 Not classified. Technically not possible.
STOT - repeated exposure
Ingestion Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 Not classified. NOAEL > 100 ppm (Dog) OECD 452
Component 2 Not classified. NOAEL 2000 mg/l Oral (rat) OECD 422
Inhalation Mixture – STOT RE. 2; Causes damage to organs through prolonged or
repeated exposure.
Component 1 Not classified. No data.
Component 2 STOT RE. 1; Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated
exposure by inhalation. NOEC Systemic effects 53.5 mg/m³
Dermal Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Component 1 Not classified. No data.
Component 2 Not classified. NOEL > 1000 mg/kg bw/day (rat) OECD 410
Aspiration hazard Mixture - Based upon the available data, the classification criteria are not met.
11.2 Other information None
References: Safety Data Sheets for ingoing ingredients. and Existing ECHA registration(s) for: Mixture and Components
LEGEND
LTEL Long Term Exposure Limit
STEL Short Term Exposure Limit
DNEL Derived No Effect Level
PNEC Predicted No Effect Concentration
PBT PBT: Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic
vPvB vPvT: very Persistent and very Toxic
OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Hazard Statement(s)
H302: Harmful if swallowed. H318: Causes serious eye damage.
H311: Toxic in contact with skin. H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H315: Causes skin irritation. H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Classification Procedure
Training advice:
Consideration should be given to the work procedures involved and the potential extent of exposure as they may determine whether a higher level of
protection is required.
Disclaimers
Information contained in this publication or as otherwise supplied to Users is believed to be accurate and is given in good faith, but it is for the Users
to satisfy themselves of the suitability of the product for their own particular purpose. Carbon Clean Solutions Ltd. gives no warranty as to the fitness
of the product for any particular purpose and any implied warranty or condition (statutory or otherwise) is excluded except to the extent that exclusion
is prevented by law. Carbon Clean Solutions Ltd. accepts no liability for loss or damage (other than that arising from death or personal injury caused
by defective product, if proved), resulting from reliance on this information. Freedom under Patents, Copyright and Designs cannot be assumed.