Aphis Plants For Import Manual PDF

Plants for Planting Manual
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First Edition March 2017

Contents
Plants for
Planting
Manual
Figures LOF-1
Tables LOT-1
Introduction 1-1
General Restrictions 2-1

Plants for Planting Imports 2-1
Specific Restrictions 3-1
Plants for Planting Imports 3-1
Plants for Planting from Canada 4-1
Postentry Quarantine 5-1

Plants for Planting 5-1
Lists of Plants for Planting 6-1
Specific Import Requirements and Restrictions 6-1
Plants in Growing Media Programs 7-1
7-1
Preclearance Programs 8-1
Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-1
Protected Plants 9-1
CITES and ESA 9-1
Plant Inspection Stations A-1
Ports of Entry A-1
Regulatory Action B-1
Emergency Measures, Federal Orders, Federal Register Notices and
Rules B-1
Forms C-1
Glossary Glossary-1
Index Index-1
08/2018-23 Plants for Planting Manual TOC-1

TOC-2 Plants for Planting Manual 08/2018-23
Figures
Plants for
Planting
Manual
Figure 2-1 Orchid Growing On (not in) a Tree Fern Slab

(Photo by Martin Gutierrez, APHIS) 2-7
Figure 2-2 Orchid Growing In (not on) Coconut Fiber 2-8
Figure 8-1 Example of Preclearance Statement on Invoice 8-5
Figure 8-2 Example of Copy-Certificate of Examination from
Netherlands 8-5
Figure 8-3 Example of Label on Mail Order Shipment “Pre-cleared Flower
Bulbs” as per Phytosanitary Certificate (with Phytosanitary Cer-
tificate Number in Top Right) 8-6
Figure 8-4 Example of Label “Flower Bulbs from Holland” on Mail Order
Shipment 8-6
Figure C-1 Example of Foreign Site Certificate of Inspection and/or
Treatment C-2
04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOF-1

Figures
LOF-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

Tables
Plants for
Planting
Manual
Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018 1-7
Table 1-2 Other Regulations 1-8
Table 1-3 How to Use Decision Tables 1-10
Table 1-4 Where to Report Problems, Disagreements,
Improvements 1-13
Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants 2-9
Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for
Planting 2-12
Table 2-3 USDA-APHIS Approved Packing Material 2-22
Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant
Inspection Stations 2-25
Table 3-1 Consolidation of 319 Subparts for Plants for Planting to 7 CFR
319.37-1 through 319.37-23 3-10
Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry 3-17
Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)
and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) 3-26
Table 3-4 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada 3-36
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) Exported from Canada With a
Third Country of Origin 3-37
Table 3-6 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)
and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) Imported into Canada
from a Third Country 3-38
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than
Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present 3-39
Table 3-8 Host Plants (except seeds) of ALB and CLB from Countries
Other than Canada Where ALB and CLB Are Not Present 3-
40
Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae 3-43
Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum
(sudden oak death) 3-45
Table 3-11 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported
from Canada 3-47
Table 3-12 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from
Other than Canada 3-48
Table 3-13 Plants from Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Infested
Countries 3-50
Table 3-14 Regulating Berberis spp. Plants for Planting 3-65
Table 3-15 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis
(Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species and Varieties (from 7 CFR
301.38) 3-66
04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-1

Tables
Table 3-16 Size and Age Restrictions for Dracaena spp. Entire (Whole)
Plants Imported as Plants for Planting from Costa Rica 3-86
Table 3-17 Mangifera spp. Plants for Planting 3-105
Table 3-18 Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds) 3-131
Table 3-19 Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka)
Potyvirus 3-135
Table 3-20 Prunus spp. Seeds Only 3-136
Table 3-21 Rutaceae Family Seeds 3-145
Table 3-22 Poncirus spp. Seeds of Rutaceae Family 3-146
Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements 5-5
Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting
(except seeds) 5-14
Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-4
Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-6
Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-85
Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-326
Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-418
Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-448
Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-480
Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-498
Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-513
Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-542
Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-554
Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-557
Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-563
Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-603
Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-667
Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-686
Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-705
Table 6-18 “Q” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-796
LOT-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

Tables
Table 6-19 “R” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-808
Table 6-20 “S” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-839
Table 6-21 “T” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-897
Table 6-22 “U” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-940
Table 6-23 “V” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-943
Table 6-24 “W” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-962
Table 6-25 “X” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-966
Table 6-26 “Y” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-967
Table 6-27 “Z” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific
Restrictions 6-968
Table 7-1 Approved Growing Media List for Plants in Approved Growing
Media Program (except Hyacinthus spp.) 7-3
Table 7-2 Status of Approved Plant Taxa for a Plants in Growing Media
Program 7-4
Table 8-1 Key to Abbreviations for List of Dormant Bulbs and
Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials 8-9
Table 8-2 List of Bulbs (B) and Underground Portions of Dormant
Perennials (DP) That Are Eligible for Preclearance in an APHIS
Approved Program 8-10
Table 9-1 CITES Appendices I, II, III Interpretation Valid from January 2,
2017 9-4
Table 9-2 CITES Annotations to the Appendices as of January 2,
2017 9-5
Table 9-3 Footnotes to CITES Annotations (Plants Only) as of January 2,
2017 9-6
Table A-1 List of Ports of Entry and USDA Plant Inspection Stations A-
2
04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-3

Tables
LOT-4 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

Chapter
Introduction
1
Contents
Purpose 1-2
Scope 1-3
What the Manual Covers 1-3
What the Manual Does Not Cover 1-4
Users 1-5
Related Documents 1-6
Authority 1-6
Other Documents 1-8
Application 1-8
Conventions 1-9
Advisories 1-9
Boldface 1-10
Change Bars 1-10
Contents 1-10
Control Data 1-10
Decision Tables 1-10
Examples 1-11
Footnotes 1-11
Heading Levels 1-11
Hyperlinks to Tables, Figures, and Headings 1-12
Italics 1-12
Numbering Scheme 1-12
Transmittal Numbers 1-12
Using the Plants for Planting Manual 1-13
Reporting Problems with or Suggestions for the Manual 1-13
Manual Updates 1-13
Ordering Additional Manuals and Revisions 1-14
11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-1

Introduction
Purpose
Purpose
The Plants for Planting Manual provides the background, procedures, and
reference tables for regulating imported material of plants and vegetative parts
that are for or capable of propagation, including buds, bulbs, corms, cuttings,
layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue, tubers, and like structures.
The plants and vegetative parts from the countries of origin listed in this
manual are regulated because just one destructive pest might be enough to start
a pest outbreak that can cause millions of dollars in damage to crops, trees,
flowers, or lawns. By their destructiveness, pests can increase the price and
reduce the quality of food, lower property values, and ruin recreational areas.
The extinction of just one plant species does away with the aesthetic,
ecological, educational, historical, recreational, commercial, and scientific
value of our world.
1-2 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

Introduction
Scope
Scope
What the Manual Covers
The Plants for Planting Manual covers all imported regulated plants and plant
parts that are for or capable of propagation, including buds, bulbs, corms,
cuttings, layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue, tubers, and like structures.
The manual is divided into the following chapters:

Introduction
General Restrictions
Specific Restrictions
Plants for Planting from Canada
Postentry Quarantine
Lists of Plants for Planting
Plants in Growing Media Programs
Preclearance Programs
Protected Plants
The manual includes the following appendixes:

Plant Inspection Stations
Emergency Measures, Federal Orders, Federal Register Notices and Rules
Forms
The manual includes a Glossary.
The Introduction provides basic information about the Plants for Planting
Manual. This chapter includes the manual’s purpose, scope, users, and
application; a list of related documents that provide the authority for the
manuals content; directions for using the manual; conventions (unfamiliar or
unique symbols and highlighting) that appear throughout the manual; and
contact information for problems with or suggestions for the manual.
The General Restrictions chapter provides the general requirements for

importing plants for planting into the United States.
The Specific Restrictions chapter provides the specific requirements and

restrictions for individual plants for planting taxa. Special restrictions are in
addition to General Restrictions.

Introduction
Scope
The Plants for Planting from Canada chapter provides information about
exemptions, requirements, and specific conditions for importing plants for
planting from Canada.
The Postentry Quarantine chapter provides postentry requirements for certain
plants for planting in the Postentry Quarantine Program.
The Lists of Plants for Planting chapter provides alphabetized lists of regulated
propagative material, prohibitions, specific requirements or restrictions, and
authorities other than 7 CFR 319.37.
The Plants in Growing Media Programs chapter provides information about
programs for plants for planting that are approved to be imported in approved
growing media.
The Preclearance Programs chapter provides information about regulating

bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials and includes a list of
species and genera of plants with structures that may be considered for
Preclearance.
The Protected Plants chapter provides some information about plants for
planting that are protected by the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) or both.
The Glossary defines specialized words, abbreviations, and acronyms

associated with regulating plants for planting.
What the Manual Does Not Cover
The Plants for Planting Manual does not cover the following:
Fresh, cut portions of plants imported for decoration or ornamentation,

and are not for propagation (see the Cut Flowers and Greenery Manual)
Fruits and vegetables intended for consumption (see the FAVIR and the
Fruits and Vegetables Manual)
Herbarium specimens (see the Miscellaneous and Processed Products
Manual)
Processed articles of plant and non-plant sources that might serve to
introduce exotic pests and parasites (see the Miscellaneous and Processed
Products Manual)
Unprocessed seeds imported for consumption, and are not intended for
propagation (see the Seeds Not for Planting Manual)

Introduction
Users
Users
The Plants for Planting Manual is written for use by the following regulatory
officers who work at airport, maritime, and land border locations:
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officers
CBP Agriculture Specialists
Plant Protection and Quarantine Officers
The experience level of users will vary, but the assumption is that the officers
minimally have a working knowledge of using PPQ’s import manuals to make
regulatory decisions.
Domestic, port, and international PPQ Officers and other PPQ regulatory
officials reference this manual to answer questions related to importations that
are asked by the public, importers, brokers, and other interested parties.
Importers and the general public may use this manual as a reference for current
plants for planting import conditions and restrictions.

Introduction
Related Documents
Related Documents
Authority
Enabling legislation provides the authority to carry out the mission of
protecting American agriculture from plant pests. Legislative Acts are the
fundamental authority granted by Congress to the Secretary of Agriculture to
promulgate regulations to protect American agriculture. The regulatory
authority for taking actions listed in this manual is contained in the following:
Code of Federal Regulations

Plant Protection Act
Federal Import Orders
Federal Notices
Final Rules
Plant Protection Act
The Plant Protection Act (PPA), 7 USC 7701, Title IV, provides the authority
to prohibit or restrict imports, exports, or interstate movement of plant pests,
plants, plant products, noxious weeds, biological control agents, and means of
conveyance.
Code of Federal Regulations

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) provide the authority for the
regulatory action taken and are enforced by CBP and PPQ.
7 CFR—Subpart Plants for Planting

The restrictions and prohibitions listed in this manual are covered by 7 CFR—
Subpart Plants for Planting.
7 CFR 319.37-1 (a-b) states that:

(a) Under section 412(a) of the Plant Protection Act, the Secretary of
Agriculture may prohibit or restrict the importation and entry of any plant
or plant product if the Secretary determines that the prohibition or
restriction is necessary to prevent the introduction into the United States or
the dissemination within the United States of a plant pest or noxious weed.
(b) The Secretary has determined that it is necessary to designate the

importation of certain taxa of plants for planting as not authorized pending
pest risk analysis, as provided in § 319.37-4. The Secretary has determined
that it is necessary to restrict the importation into the United States of all
other plants for planting and to impose additional restrictions on the

Introduction
Related Documents
importation of specific types of plants for planting, in accordance with this

subpart and as described in the Plants for Planting Manual.
Other restrictions and prohibitions that apply to specific plant taxa are listed in
Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018
New 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines
301.38 Black Stem Rust
305 Phytosanitary Treatments
319.5 Requests To Amend The Regulations
319.6 Controlled Import Permits
319.7 Permits: Application, Issuance, Denial, and Revocation
319.8 Foreign Cotton and Covers
319.15 Sugarcane
319.24 Corn Diseases
Plants for Planting
319.37-1 Notice of quarantine
319.37-2 Definitions
319.37-3 General restrictions on the importation of plants for planting
319.37-4 Taxa of plants for planting whose importation is not authorized pending pest risk
analysis
319.37-5 Permits
319.37-6 Phytosanitary certificates
319.37-7 Marking and identity
319.37-8 Ports of entry: Approved ports, notification of arrival, inspection, and refusal of entry
319.37-9 Treatment of plants for planting, costs and charges for inspection and treatment;
treatment applied outside the United States
319.37-10 Growing media
319.37-11 Packing and approved packing material
319.37-12 through 319.37-19 [Reserved]
319.37-20 Restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting
319.37-21 Integrated pest risk management measures
319.37-22 Trust fund agreements
319.37-23 Postentry quarantine
319.40 Logs, Lumber, and Other Wood Articles
319.41 Indian Corn or Maize, Broomcorn, and Related Plants
319.55 Rice
319.59 Wheat Diseases
319.69 Packing Materials
319.73 Coffee (into Puerto Rico or Hawaii)
319.75 Khapra Beetle
319.77 Gypsy Moth Host Material from Canada

Introduction
Application
Table 1-1 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines Effective April 18, 2018 (continued)
New 7 CFR Foreign Plant Quarantines
330 Federal Plant Pest Regulations; General; Plant Pests, Soil, Stone, and Quarry
Products, Garbage
355 Endangered Species Regulations Concerning Terrestrial Plants
360 Noxious Weed Regulations
361 Importation of Seed and Screenings Under the Federal Seed Act
Title 50 CFR Taking Possession, Transportation, Sale, Purchase, Barter,

Exportation, and Importation of Wildlife and Plants
Table 1-2 Other Regulations

50 CFR
50 CFR 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
50 CFR 23 Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES)
50 CFR 24 Importation and Exportation of Plants
Federal Orders
See Federal Import Orders on page 3-8 and a list of plants for planting Federal
Import Orders on page B-2.
Federal Notices
See Federal Notices on page 3-8 and a list of plants for planting Federal
Register Notices on page B-4.
Other Documents
The Treatment Manual provides the details of treatments when a commodity
must be treated as a condition of entry based on pest findings.
Application
The Plants for Planting Manual informs CBP officials and PPQ officers of
how to regulate consignments of propagative plant material.

Introduction
Conventions
Conventions
Conventions are established by custom and are widely recognized and

accepted. Major conventions used in this manual follow.
Advisories
Advisories are used throughout this manual to bring important information to
the user’s attention. Please carefully review each advisory. The definitions
coincide with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) with the goal
of making the advisories easy to recognize and understand, thus limiting the
human and dollar cost of foreseeable errors and accidents.
The advisories are in the format shown below:
! CAUTION
The Caution advisory is used for tasks involving minor to moderate risk of injury.
! DANGER
The Danger advisory is used in the event of imminent risk of death or serious injury.
NOTICE
The Notice advisory is used to alert a reader of importer information or Agency
policy.
SAFETY
The Safety advisory is used for general instructions or reminders related to safety.
! WARNING
The Warning advisory is used in the event of possible risk of serious injury.

Introduction
Conventions
Boldface
Boldface type is used to emphasize important words throughout this manual.
These words include: always, cannot, do not, does not, except, lacks, must,
neither, never, nor, not, only, other than.
Change Bars
A black change bar (in the left margin) is used to indicate a change has been
made on the revised page. Unfortunately, change bars do not always appear
when text is merely deleted. Change bars from the previous update are deleted
when the chapter or appendix is revised.
Contents
Every chapter has a table of contents that lists the first- and second-level
headings with the chapter.
Control Data
Control data is located at the top and bottom of each page to help manual users
keep track of where they are in the manual and of updates to specific chapters
or appendixes, etc. At the top of each page is the chapter title and first-level
heading for that page. At the bottom of each page is the transmittal number
(month, year, number), manual title, page number, and unit responsible for
content.
Decision Tables
Decision tables are used throughout the manual. The first (If) and middle
(And) columns in each decision table represent conditions, and the last column
(Then) represents the action to take after all conditions listed for that row are
considered. Begin with the column headings and move left-to-right and if a
condition does not apply, then continue, one row at a time until you find the
conditions that do apply.
Table 1-3 How to Use Decision Tables

If you: And: Then:
Read this column cell and row first and You read this cell next and the TAKE the action listed in this cell
the condition applies condition applies
Read this column cell next and the GO to the next row below
condition does not apply
Find the previous condition columns You read this cell next and the TAKE the action listed in this cell
and rows do not apply, then read this condition applies
cell
You read this cell next and the EXIT this table
condition does not apply

Introduction
Conventions
Examples
Examples are used to clarify a point by applying to a real-world situation.
Examples appear in boxes as a means of visual separation from other
information on the page.
EXAMPLE Examples appear in a box like this.
Footnotes
Footnotes comment on or cite a reference to text and are referenced by number.
The footnotes used in this manual include general text footnotes, figure
footnotes, and table footnotes.
General text footnotes are located at the bottom of the page after a thin green
line across half the width of the page, and flow numerically throughout a
chapter or chapter section.
When space allows, figure and table footnotes are located directly below the
associated figure or table. However, for multi-page tables or tables that cover
the entire length of a page, footnote numbers and footnote text cannot be listed
on the same page. If a table or figure continues beyond one page, then the
associated footnotes will appear on the page following the end of the figure or
table. Each table’s footnotes are individually numbered.
Heading Levels
Within each chapter, there may be up to four heading levels, each smaller in
size than the previous-level heading:
First-level heading is indicated by a horizontal line across both the right

and left columns, with the heading language directly below the horizontal
line and across both columns. The body text after a first level heading is
located inside the right column after the heading
Second-level heading is located in the right column, with the body text
following beneath
Third-level heading is located in the right column
Fourth-level heading is located in the right column followed by a period
and leading into the text

Introduction
Conventions
Hyperlinks to Tables, Figures, and Headings

Figures, headings, and tables are cross-referenced in the body of the manual
and are in hypertext (blue).
EXAMPLE See Table 1-4 to determine where to report problems with this
manual.
Italics
The following items are italicized throughout this manual:
Cross-references to headings and titles

Publication names
Scientific names
Numbering scheme
Numbering Scheme
A two-level numbering scheme is used in this manual. The first number
represents the chapter and the second number represents the page, figure, or
title number. Dashes are used in page, figure, and title numbering to
differentiate from decimal points.
Transmittal Numbers
The transmittal number contains the month, year, and a consecutively-issued
number (beginning with -01 for the first edition and increasing consecutively
for each update to the edition of the manual).
If no changes are made to a specific chapter, chapter section, or appendix, then

the transmittal number remains unchanged. The transmittal number only
changes for the entire manual when a new edition is issued or changes are
made to the entire manual.
EXAMPLE 03/2017-01 was the first transmittal number used in this manual. The
current transmittal number is located in the control data in the footer
(bottom) of pages in this manual.
03 is the month
2017 is the year

Introduction
Using the Plants for Planting Manual

Plants for planting are listed in this manual by scientific name. Review the
Contents of this manual to get a feel for the scope of the covered material.
Glance through the contents of each chapter or chapter section that you will be
using and familiarize yourself with the organization of the information.
Reporting Problems with or Suggestions for the Manual

Use Table 1-4 to determine where to report problems, disagreements or
suggestions for improvement which directly affect the contents of the Plants
for Planting Manual.
Table 1-4 Where to Report Problems, Disagreements, Improvements

If you: Then:
Have a situation that requires an immediate CBP CONTACT the CBP field office liaison regarding a
response regarding a procedure or regulatory action procedure or regulatory action
PPQ CONTACT PPQ Import Services Customer Support at
301-851-2046 or toll free at 1-877-770-5990
Are not able to access the on-line Plants for PPQ CONTACT PPQ’s Manuals Unit by
Planting Manual e-mail deborah.j.briggs@aphis.usda.gov or call 240-529-0357
Disagree with the admissibility of a commodity CBP CONTACT the CBP field office liaison regarding a
procedure or regulatory action
301-851-2046 or toll free at 1-877-770-5990
Disagree with a policy or procedures CBP CONTACT the CBP field office liaison regarding a
procedure or regulatory action
301-851-2046 or toll free at 1-877-770-5990
Have a suggestion for improving formatting of CONTACT PPQ’s Manuals Unit by e-mail
content (design, layout, composition), grammar, or deborah.j.briggs@aphis.usda.gov or call 240-529-0357
spelling
Manual Updates
The PPQ Manuals Unit issues and maintains on-line manuals on the Complete
List of Electronic Manuals. These manuals contain up-to-date information as
soon as possible. Immediate update revisions to the manuals are issued via e-
mail. Each immediate update contains the following information:
Link to access and download the on-line manual

List of page numbers containing revisions
Purpose of each revision
Transmittal number

Introduction
Ordering Additional Manuals and Revisions

Although using the on-line manuals is the preferred method, APHIS
employees only may order hard copies of manuals from the APHIS Printing,
Distribution, and Mail Services Center in Riverdale, Maryland. Visit the
Riverdale Print Shop Web site for detailed information and printing costs. The
Manuals Unit is not responsible for printing costs.

Chapter
General Restrictions
2 Plants for Planting Imports
Contents
Introduction 2-2
Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting 2-3
General Restrictions 2-5
Meeting General Restrictions 2-5
Growing Media 2-6
Size and Age 2-9
Permits 2-14
Phytosanitary Certificate 2-17
Marking and Identity 2-19
Packing and Approved Packing Material 2-21
Notification of Arrival 2-24
Approved Ports of Entry 2-25
Inspection 2-28
Plants for Planting Not in Compliance 2-29
Treatment 2-29
Destruction or Shipment Outside the United States 2-29
Seeds 2-30
Federal Seed Act Seeds 2-30
Nonpermit Seeds 2-30
Permit Seeds 2-31
Obscured Seeds 2-32
Small Lots of Seeds 2-33
U.S. Origin Seeds Returning 2-36

Introduction
Introduction
The General Restrictions chapter provides information to help stakeholders
determine the import status of plants for planting and whether they meet the
general admissibility requirements for importing plants for planting into the
United States per the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 7 CFR—
Subpart Plants for Planting (i.e., if the plants can be imported into the U.S. or
not).
Plants are any plant (including any plant part) for or capable of propagation,
including a tree, a tissue culture, a plantlet culture, pollen, a shrub, a vine, a
cutting, a graft, a scion, a bid, a bulb, a root and a seed.
Plants for planting are plants intended remain planted, to be planted, or

replanted.
EXAMPLE Buds, bulbs, corms, cuttings, layers, pollen, scions, seeds, tissue,
tubers, and like structures are some examples of propagative plant
material.

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting

Nearly all plants for planting must meet USDA-APHIS-PPQ general
restrictions to be considered for import into the United States. Some plants for
planting have specific restrictions and must meet both general restrictions and
specific restrictions to be imported into the U.S.
Plants for planting that are not authorized entry (prohibited) are identified by
taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting and some are included in Specific
Restrictions. If the general restrictions and any specific restrictions for the
plant taxon are not met, then the plants will be refused entry.
Follow the steps below to determine the admissibility (whether the plants may
enter or not) of and import requirements for plants for planting:
1. Use the USDA accepted scientific name to determine if there are specific
requirements for the plant you wish to import.
NOTICE
Plants may be known by multiple common names and outdated scientific names. Be
sure you are using the USDA accepted scientific name, spelled correctly, to locate
any restrictions for the plants being imported.
2. If you do not know the USDA accepted scientific name, then search
(query) the USDA National Plant Germplasm System (GRIN) to find the
accepted scientific name.
A. See GRIN Taxonomy and select either:
a. Advanced Query of Species Data and enter the plant’s name in either
Genus or species name block or the Common name block, then click
Search; or
b. Simple Query of Species Data enter the plant’s name (common
name, genus name, scientific name, or family name) in the block
and click Search.
B. If you do not find the scientific name in GRIN, the contact the local
Plant Inspection Stations port botanist for assistance.
3. When you have the USDA accepted scientific name (genus and species),
then look in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, Plants for Planting
Manual to see if the plant taxon (genus, species, or family) is listed as not
authorized or prohibited entry from the country of origin and see if there
are any specific restrictions or requirements. (See the Using the Plants for
Planting Lists.)
If the USDA accepted family, genus and species name is not listed in this
Plants for Planting Manual in the Lists of Plants for Planting and does not
have any other specific restrictions (such as not authorized/prohibited

from, Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or

Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies
precautionary treatment, postentry quarantine, or requires an additional
declaration (A.D.) on the accompanying phytosanitary certificate, etc.),
then the plant is subject to General Restrictions.
4. All plants for planting that may be imported are subject to General
Restrictions unless an exception is listed and the exception conditions are
met.
5. Plants listed in this Plants for Planting Manual are subject to General
Restrictions and may have other Specific Restrictions that are apply to a
specific plant taxa or country.
A. Some plants for planting have restrictions based on the country of
origin:
Plants from Canada (see Plants for Planting from Canada on page
4-1);
Plants from Israel (see Plants for Planting from Israel on page
3-19); and
Plants with roots from countries regulated for potato cyst
nematodes (Globodera pallida or Globodera rostochiensis) (see
Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)).
B. Plants with Specific Restrictions must meet both General Restrictions
and Specific Restrictions.
C. Use the USDA accepted scientific name and check by taxa in the Lists
of Plants for Planting under the “Requirements, Postentry, Authority,
etc.” column; then refer to more detailed information that is used to
determine admissibility.
6. When restrictions apply to the importation of plants for planting for which
there are taxonomic synonyms, those restrictions apply to the importation
of all the synonyms of that taxon as well.
Continue to General Restrictions on page 2-5.

All plants for planting must meet USDA-APHIS-PPQ general restriction
requirements to be considered for import into the United States, unless meeting
exception conditions.
Some plants for planting have specific restrictions or requirements, too, and
must meet both the general restrictions and specific restrictions to be
considered for import into the U.S.
Meeting General Restrictions

Prior to importing plants for planting into the U.S., potential importers should
be sure that the plants meet the following general restrictions or any exception
conditions. Use the USDA accepted scientific name of each plant or plant part
for import, and check that the general restriction requirements are met in the
order listed below:
1. Growing Media
2. Size and Age
3. Permits
4. Phytosanitary Certificate
5. Marking and Identity
6. Packing and Approved Packing Material
7. Notification of Arrival
8. Approved Ports of Entry
9. Inspection
10. Treatment (when required)
If the general restrictions for a plant for planting are not met at any point in the
inspection process, then the plant material may be delayed entry or not
authorized entry into the U.S. by inspectors (PPQ Officers or CBP Officers).
General Restrictions do not apply to plants for planting imported under a
Controlled Import Permit (CIP).

Growing Media
Growing Media
The growing media general restriction requires that all plants for planting at
the time of importation or offer for importation into the United States must be
free of sand, soil, earth, and other growing media, unless meeting Exceptions
to Growing Media General Restriction conditions.
Exceptions to Growing Media General Restriction

The following plants are exempt from the growing media general restriction
when meeting the conditions below:
APHIS-approved plant taxa in an growing media program (see Plants in

Growing Media Programs);
Epiphytic plants (including orchid plants) established solely on (but not
in) coconut husks, coconut fiber, new clay pots, new wooden baskets, or
tree fern slabs may be imported on such growing media (see Figure 2-1
and Figure 2-2 examples);
NOTICE
New wooden baskets must meet all applicable requirements in 7 CFR §319.40.
Plants growing solely in agar or in other agar-like tissue culture media

may be imported established in such growing media; and
NOTICE
Agar must be clear or translucent with enough visibility for inspection.
Plants from Canada when meeting Canadian Origin Plants in Growing

Media requirements.

Growing Media
Figure 2-1 Orchid Growing On (not in) a Tree Fern Slab

(Photo by Martin Gutierrez, APHIS)

Growing Media
Figure 2-2 Orchid Growing In (not on) Coconut Fiber

Size and Age
Size and Age

The size and age general restriction requires that all plants for planting for
import meet size and age requirements. Size and age restrictions are based on
whether the whole plant or part of a plant is offered for import.
Entire (whole) plant; see Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole
(Entire) Plants)
Plant parts; see Table 2-2, Size Restrictions for Plant Parts
Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants

Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants
If entire And propa-
And is: And the plant: And shows: Then:
plant: gated from:
Is woody Artificially SEE Artificially
(tree or dwarfed 1 tree or Dwarfed Plants on
shrub) shrub (e.g. page 3-5
bonsai)
Naturally-dwarfed Shows 12 inches Is within size and
or naturally (305 mm) or less age limits
miniature cultivar from the soil line
2
Shows more than Is not authorized
12 inches (305 mm) entry; PROHIBIT
from the soil line ENTRY
Naturally- Azalea or  Buds 3 years or less growth Is within size-age
occurring size Rhododendron  Grafts from the bud or graft limits
(if in doubt, then
contact your local
plant inspection
station to determine if
meets size-age
restrictions)
More than 3 years Is not authorized
growth from the bud entry; PROHIBIT
or graft ENTRY
 Cuttings 3 years or less growth Is within size-age
limits
More than 3 years Is not authorized;
growth PROHIBIT ENTRY
 Layers 2 years or less growth Is within size-age
limits
More than 2 years Is not authorized;
growth PROHBIT ENTRY
 Seeds 3 years or less growth Is within size-age
limits
More than 3 years Is not authorized

Size and Age
Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants (continued)
plant: gated from:
Woody Naturally- Is other than  Buds 2 years’ growth or Is within age limits
(tree or occurring size Azalea or  Grafts less from the bud or
shrub) Rhododendron graft (if in doubt, then
(continued) contact your local
plant inspection
station to determine if
meets size-age
restrictions)
More than 2 years’ Is not authorized
growth from bud or entry; PROHIBIT
graft ENTRY
 Cuttings 2 years’ growth or Is within age limits
less subject to
inspector’s
determination
More than 2 years’ Is not authorized;
 Layers 1 year or less growth Is within size-age
limits
More than 1 year’s Is not authorized;
 Seeds 2 years or less of age Is within age limits
More than 2 years of Is not authorized;

age PROHIBIT ENTRY

Size and Age
Table 2-1 Size and Age Restrictions for Whole (Entire) Plants (continued)
plant: gated from:
Simulates  Dracaena Is from Costa Rica SEE Table 3-16
the growth spp.
of woody Is from other than Shows 18 inches or Is within size age
plants Costa Rica less from the soil line limits
Exceeds 18 inches Is not authorized;
(460 mm) from the PROHIBIT ENTRY
soil line
 Palms Is 915 millimeters Is within size age
 Plants whose (mm) (approximately limits
growth simu- 36 inches) or less in
lates palms length (stem plus
leaves)
Exceeds 915 mm Is not authorized;
(approximately 36) in PROHIBIT ENTRY
length (stem plus
leaves)
 Yuccas Shows 18 inches or Is within size age
less from the soil limits
line
(460 mm from the PROHIBIT ENTRY
soil line)
Other than listed Shows 18 inches or Is within size age
above less from the soil limits
line
(460 mm from the PROHIBIT ENTRY
soil line)
Other than Shows 18 inches or Is within size age
listed in the less from the soil line limits
cells above Exceeds 18 inches Is not authorized;
(460 mm from the soil PROHIBIT ENTRY
line)
1 Artificially prevented from reaching its normal size; such as by cutting stems, etc.
2 Cultivated, natural, permanent genetic miniature of an existing plant species.

Size and Age
Size Restrictions for Plant Parts

If plant parts (not an entire (whole) plant) are being imported as plants for
planting, then see Table 2-2 to determine if the parts meet size limits.
Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for Planting
If the plant part
And: And: And the plant part: Then:
is imported as:
 Root clump Is from Is with or without Is 102 mm (4 inches) or less in Is within size limits
 Root crown herbaceous sprouts diameter
perennials except Exceeds 102 mm Is not authorized;
epiphytes (approximately 4 inches) in PROHIBIT ENTRY
diameter
Epiphytes Is with or without Is 102 mm (approximately Is within size limits
aerial roots 4 inches) or less in diameter
(without and is 1.83 mm (approximately
branches, leaves, 6 feet) or less in length
and sprouts) Exceeds 102 mm Is not authorized;
(approximately PROHIBIT ENTRY
4 inches) in diameter
Exceeds 1.83 meters Is not authorized;
(approximately 6 feet) in length PROHIBIT ENTRY
Is from other than DO NOT apply size
herbaceous (or age) limits
perennials
 Stem cutting Cactus Is without Is 153 mm (approximately Is within size limits
branches and 6 inches or less in diameter
roots and 1.22 mm (approximately 4
(has no branches feet) or less in length
and no leaves) Exceeds 153 mm Is not authorized;
(approximately 6 inches) in PROHIBIT ENTRY
diameter
Exceeds 1.22 mm Is not authorized;
Is other than in Is 102 mm (approximately Is within size limits
the cell above 4 inches or less in diameter
and 1.83 mm (approximately 6
feet) or less in length
(approximately 4 inches) PROHIBIT ENTRY
in diameter
(approximately 6 feet) PROHIBIT ENTRY
in length
CONTINUE to next
page

Size and Age
Table 2-2 Size Restrictions for Plant Parts Imported as Plants for Planting (continued)
If the plant part
And: And: And the plant part: Then:
is imported as:
 Stem cutting Dracaenas Cane cuttings Is 102 mm (approximately 4 Is within size limits
without leaves, inches) or less in diameter and
(continued from
roots, and sprouts 1.83 mm (approximately
previous page)
(shoots) 6 feet) or less in length
(has no leaves, no Exceeds 102 mm Is not authorized;
roots, and no (approximately 4 inches) in PROHIBIT ENTRY
sprouts) diameter
Exceeds 1.83 meters Is not authorized
(approximately 6 feet) entry; PROHIBIT
in length ENTRY
Cane cuttings with SEE Table 2-1 and
leaves, roots, or REGULATE as
sprouts whole (entire) plant
Epiphytes With or without Is 102 mm (approximately 4 Is within size limits
aerial roots inches) or less in diameter and
(without is 1.83 mm (approximately 6
branches, leaves, feet) or less in length
and sprouts) Exceeds 102 mm Is not authorized;
diameter
Other than Cacti, Without branches Is 102 mm (approximately 4 Is within size limits
Dracaenas, and (canes), leaves, inches) or less in diameter and
Epiphytes roots, and sprouts is 1.83 mm (approximately 6
feet) or less in length
diameter
(approximately 6 feet) PROHIBIT ENTRY
in length
With branches SEE Table 2-1and
(canes, leaves, REGULATE as
roots, or sprouts) whole (entire) plant
Other than listed Is 18 inches (460 mm) or less Is within size age
in cells above total length limits
Exceeds 18 inches (460 mm) Is not authorized;
total length PROHIBIT ENTRY

Permits
Permits
The permit general restriction requires that plants for planting may be imported
or offered for import into the United States only after issuance of a written
permit by USDA-APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ), unless
meeting Exceptions to Import Permit Requirement conditions.
Submit an application for an import permit, PPQ Form 587, Application for
Permit to Import Plants or Plant Products, to APHIS-PPQ at least 30 days
prior to arrival of the plants for planting at the first port of entry.
Other permits may be required for plants that have specific restrictions or
requirements. For more information, see Special Permits in the Specific
Restrictions chapter.
How to Apply for an Import Permit

Fill out an application for an import permit using one of the following:
Online Application
Alternate Application Options
Online Application
See Plant Health Permits application (ePermits) under “Apply on-line for a...,”
click PPQ 587: Application for permit to import plants or plant products. Then
access ePermits and complete the application online (fastest way to obtain a
permit.; a level 2 eAuthentication account will be required).
Alternate Application Options

See Plant Health Permits under “Click on options listed below to print form
(pdf),” click PPQ 587 - Application for permit to import plants or plant
products. Print the pdf form, complete the requested information, and send the
completed application either by fax to 301-734-5676, or by mail to:
USDA-APHIS-PPQ
Permit Unit
4700 River Road, Unit 133
Riverdale, MD 20737-1236
The completed application must have the following information:

Name, address, and telephone number of the importer;
Scientific name(s) of taxon or taxa (plants for planting intended to be
imported);
Quantity (approximate) of plants for planting intended to be imported;

Permits
Country (countries) or locality (localities) where the plants were grown;

Plant parts (bulbs, cuttings, rhizomes, scions, seeds, etc.);
United States port of entry (intended);
Intended use (plants or plant parts for planting) (on-line application only,
is not listed on pdf paper application);
Means of transportation (air express, airfreight, airmail, express, freight,
mail, baggage); and
Date of Arrival (expected).
If after review of the application the plants for planting are deemed eligible to
be imported into the United States, then APHIS-PPQ will issue a permit
indicating the applicable conditions for importation.
However, even if such a permit is issued, the plants for planting may be
imported only if all applicable requirements are met and only if an inspector at
the port of entry determines that no remedial measures pursuant to the Plant
Protection Act are necessary with respect to the plants for planting (to mitigate
pest risk).
Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting in this manual for the current
regulations of all plants for planting immediately prior to shipment, as the
import status may have changed since the import permit was issued.
An inspector may hold, seize, quarantine, treat, apply other remedial measure
to destroy, or otherwise dispose of plants, plant pests, or other articles in
accordance with the Plant Protection Act.
NOTICE
Always read and follow the conditions and instructions listed on the import permit.
Exceptions to Import Permit Requirement

The following types of plants for planting are exceptions and do not require an
import permit:
Precleared bulbs of APHIS-approved taxa when from an approved

preclearance program (see Preclearance Programs);
Seeds of most herbaceous plants (see Nonpermit Seeds and Permit Seeds
for detailed lists);
Shipments of 12 or fewer, if the plants for planting are not listed within
this manual as having additional specific restrictions such as Not

Permits
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or Prohibited from

Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies, prohibit entry
precautionary treatment, postentry quarantine, or requiring an additional
declaration on the accompanying phytosanitary certificate;
Most plants from Canada (see Import Permits for Plants for Planting from
Canada and Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit); and
Sterile cultures of orchid plants.

Phytosanitary Certificate
The phytosanitary certificate general restriction requires that plants for
planting offered for import into the United States must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate, unless meeting the Exceptions to Phytosanitary
Certificate Requirement conditions.
The phytosanitary certificate must be an original or certified true copy issued

not more than 15 days prior to shipment of the regulated plants for planting
from the country in which grown, and must contain the following unless stated
otherwise:
Identify the genus of the accompanying plant(s) for planting;
If individual species or cultivars within a genus have additional
restrictions, then identify the species or cultivar of the accompanying
plants for planting;
EXAMPLE Artemisia austriaca must be listed on the phytosanitary certificate
because the plant is regulated by species. Listing Artemisia spp.
does not meet the phytosanitary requirement.
If there are no additional restrictions, then identification of the species or

cultivar of the plants for planting is strongly preferred but is not required;
If an intergeneric hybrid, then place the multiplication sign × before the
name of the intergeneric hybrid;
EXAMPLE ×Agropogon spp.
If an intraspecific hybrid, then place the multiplication sign × between the
names of the parent taxa; and
EXAMPLE Magnolia denudata × salsifolia
If the plant is budded, grafted, or otherwise contains interpolated plant

parts, then list the identity of all plant parts (e.g., interstem, rootstock, or
scion) that belong to restricted taxa to the lowest regulated taxon (genus,
species, cultivar).
NOTICE
Information on the phytosanitary certificate, container, invoice, and packing list
should match up for more efficient processing and to avoid delays.

Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement

The following plants for planting are exempt from the phytosanitary certificate
requirement when meeting the conditions below:
Plants imported from Canada through the U.S.-Canada Greenhouse

Certification Program (see U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant
Certification Program);
Seeds from Canada (Canadian seeds) meeting the following requirements:
Seed Analysis Certificate (CFIA Form 5289 or PPQ Form 925); a Seed
Analysis Certificate accompanying the shipment may be used in lieu
of a phytosanitary certificate
or
Canadian seeds that lack an official certificate and are destined to
General Feed & Grain, Inc., Bonners Ferry, Idaho (ID) may enter
through Porthill, ID or Eastport, ID under a compliance agreement
Seed will be cleaned
Seed sample will be sent to an approved Canadian facility for a
Seed Analysis Certificate (CFIA Form 5289)
Meets the conditions of the Canada Seed Export Program
Small lots of seed meeting the requirements under Small Lots of Seeds
and are accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit;
Small packages of bulbs offered to travelers returning to the United States
from the Netherlands and accompanied by a special certificate (see from
the Netherlands that lists all of the following information:
Country of the bulb(s) origin
Date on which the special certificate expires
Expiration date must be within 6 weeks after the issuance of the
phytosanitary certificate held by the national plant protection
organization of the Netherlands
Scientific name of the bulb(s)
Serial number
Serial number must refer to a phytosanitary certificate issued,
held, and retrievable upon request by the national plant protection
organization of the Netherlands.
Shipments of bulbs from the Netherlands accompanied by this certificate
may be imported into the United States without preclearance by APHIS.

Marking and Identity

The marking and identity general restriction requires that all plants for planting
for importation into the United States must be properly marked and identified
as follows:
Identity of Plants for Planting on Invoice and/or Packing List;

Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Mail or Courier
(U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc.);
Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Other Than Mail
or Courier (air cargo; maritime shipment (sea cargo); tractor trailer, truck,
van, etc.).
NOTICE
Marking information and identity on the phytosanitary certificate, container, invoice,
and packing list should match up (be the same) for more efficient processing and to
avoid delays.
Identity of Plants for Planting on Invoice and/or Packing List

All plants for planting offered for import (by mail or otherwise) into the United
States, at the time of arriving at the first port of arrival, must be accompanied
by an invoice or packing list indicating the contents (scientific name to the
lowest regulated taxon, quantity of each taxon expressed in number of plant
units or in the case of seeds, by weight in grams or kilograms) of the
consignment/shipment. A packing list should be present that lists the contents
of each box/container and references a box number that is both on the packing
list and the physical box. Without the packing list, the inspection will be
delayed or the time to complete the inspection will be significantly extended.
Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Mail

or Courier
Plants for planting offered for import by mail (U.S. Postal Service (USPS) or
courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc.) must be as follows:
Correctly and plainly addressed and mailed to the Plant Protection and
Quarantine Program at one of the Approved Ports of Entry to receive
plants for planting for import;
Accompanied by a separate sheet of paper within the package, plainly and
correctly bearing the name, address, and telephone number of the
intended recipient
Plainly and correctly on the outer container, have the following
information:

General nature and quantity of the contents;

Country and locality where grown;
Name and address of shipper, owner, or person shipping or forwarding
the plants for planting; and
Number of the written permit authorizing the importation, if one
(written permit) is required under 7 CFR § 319.37-5.
Marking and Identity of Plants for Planting Imported By Other

Than Mail or Courier
Plants for planting at the time of importation or offer for importation into the
United States by other than mail or courier (i.e., air cargo; maritime shipment
(sea cargo); tractor trailer, truck, van, etc.), must plainly and correctly bear on
the outer container (if in a container) or be attached to the plants for planting (if
not in a container) the following information:
General nature and quantity of the contents;

Country and locality where grown;
Name and address of shipper, owner, or person shipping or forwarding the
plants for planting;
Name and address of consignee;
Identifying shipper's mark and number; and
Number of written permit authorizing the importation, if one (written
permit) was required under 7 CFR § 319.37-5.

Packing and Approved Packing Material

The packing material general requirement requires that any plants for planting
for importation or imported into the United States must not be packed in the
same container as plants for planting whose importation into the United States
is not authorized pending pest risk analysis in accordance with 7 CFR §
319.37-4. Plants for planting in packing material must meet the conditions
listed under Packing Material Requirements.
Packing Material Requirements

Plants for planting may only be shipped in approved packing material when
meeting all of the following conditions:
Plants are packed in the packing material immediately prior to shipment;

Packing material is free from sand, soil, or earth, except as listed under
Approved Packing Material;
Packing material has not been previously used as packing material or
otherwise used as growing media (see Growing Media); and
Packing material is approved by the USDA-APHIS as not posing a risk of
introducing quarantine pests (see Approved Packing Material).
NOTICE
Plants must not be established or growing in any packing material. See Growing
Media on page 2-6 for more information.
EXAMPLE Try shaking the packing material off the plants. If you can shake the
material (such as sphagnum peat moss) off, then it’s packing
material, but must be Approved Packing Material.
Fomites (nonliving objects, such as flats, liners, etc.) that may have been
contaminated with animal diseases through contact with animals or animal
products cannot be used to transport plants and plant material into the United
States.
Approved Packing Material

Packing material approved by USDA-APHIS is listed in Table 2-3. The
packing material must meet the conditions under Packing Material
Requirements.

Table 2-3 USDA-APHIS Approved Packing Material
Baked or expanded clay pellets

Buckwheat hulls
Coral sand from Bermuda if the plant is packed in such sand and is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate
containing an accurate additional declaration from the national plant protection organization that such sand is free from
soil
Excelsior
Exfoliated vermiculite
Ground cork
Ground peat
Ground rubber
Paper
Perlite
Polymer stabilized cellulose
Quarry gravel
Rock wool
Sawdust
Shavings, cork
Shavings, wood
Sphagnum moss
Stockosorb superabsorbent polymer
Vegetable fiber when free of pulp, includes coconut fiber and Osmunda fiber (except cotton fiber and sugarcane fiber)
Volcanic rock

Commingling
Admissible plants for planting imported into the U.S. must not be packed
together (commingled) in the same container with plants for planting whose
importation is not authorized pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA).
Regulatory action will be based on the taxa in the shipment with the most
restrictive import requirements.
EXAMPLE Two taxa are commingled (in the same container).
One taxa is found to be admissible. The other taxa is not authorized

pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) and does not have a
Controlled Import Permit (CIP) 588 permit.
The entire container will be refused entry based on the more restrictive not
authorized (NAPPRA) status.
Plants of different admissible taxa should not be mixed or packed (placed)

together in the same container (box, etc.). Please do not mix species of
multiple taxa in the same container. Mixing species of multiple admissible taxa
in the same container may delay inspection and processing of a shipment, and
take longer to complete.

Notification of Arrival
Notification of Arrival
The notification of arrival general restriction requires that promptly upon
arrival of any plants for planting at a port of entry (preferably 24 hours in
advance of arrival), the importer must notify the Plant Protection and
Quarantine Program (PPQ) of the shipment’s arrival by sending one of the
following to the PPQ plant inspection station at the port of entry:
Broker’s document
Commercial invoice
Commercial packing list
Customs entry document
Notice form (i.e., PPQ Form 368, Notice of Arrival)
Manifest
Waybill
The advance notice of arrival alerts Plant Inspection Station staff and helps
with scheduling and inspection of shipments. Contact your local plant
inspection station for notification of arrival and any local procedures for
inspection appointments, etc. See USDA Plant Inspection Stations for contact
information.

Approved Ports of Entry

The approved ports of entry general restriction requires that plants for planting
required to be imported under a written permit must be imported (enter)
through one of the approved Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ports of
entry before moving to the closest designated USDA plant inspection station
listed in Table 2-4, unless meeting the Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port
of Entry to Plant Inspection Station Requirement conditions.
NOTICE
Plants for planting that are not required to be imported under a written permit may
enter at any Customs Port of Entry and do not require movement to a USDA plant
inspection station.
Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant Inspection Stations
Approved Customs (CBP) Port of Entry Designated USDA Plant Inspection Station
SEE Customs Port of Entry for address of SEE USDA Plant Inspection Stations for
designated ports address and phone number
Arizona Nogales Nogales
California Long Beach, Los Angeles, San Pedro Los Angeles (located in El Segundo)
San Diego, San Ysidro San Diego
Oakland, San Francisco South San Francisco
Florida Ft. Lauderdale - plants may be moved from Ft. Miami

Lauderdale to Miami under U.S. Customs bond
Miami Miami
Orlando Orlando
Georgia Atlanta Atlanta
Guam Agana Barrigada
Hawaii Honolulu (Airport) Honolulu
Maryland Beltsville (plant germplasm only) Beltsville (plant germplasm only)
New Jersey Elizabeth, New York (maritime), Newark Linden
New York Jamaica (JFK) Jamaica

Table 2-4 Approved CBP Ports of Entry and Designated USDA Plant Inspection Stations (continued)
Approved Customs (CBP) Port of Entry Designated USDA Plant Inspection Station
Puerto Rico San Juan Carolina
Texas Houston Houston (located in Humble)
Los Indios Los Indios
Washington Seattle Seattle
Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port of Entry to Plant

Inspection Station Requirement
The following plants for planting require Meeting General Restrictions and
any Specific Plant Restrictions unless meeting exception conditions. The
plants for planting listed below may enter through any CBP port of entry and
do not require movement to a USDA plant inspection station:
Chionachne spp.seeds
Coix spp. seeds
Echinochloa spp. seeds
Gossypium spp. seeds
Miscanthus spp. seeds
Obscured seeds (see Obscured Seeds)
Panicum spp. seeds
Pennisetum spp.seeds
Polytoca spp. seeds
Precleared dormant bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials
from approved countries (see Preclearance Programs, List of Bulbs and
Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials, and Exceptions to
Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement for Precleared Shipments)
Sclerachne spp.seeds
Setaria spp. seeds
Solanum tuberosum true seed from New Zealand and the X Region of
Chile
Some plants from Canada:
Chaenomeles spp.
Cydonia spp.

Fraxinus spp. from counties or areas in Canada that are not regulated
for emerald ash borer (EAB) but that are within an EAB-regulated
province or territory
Malus spp.
Pinus spp.
Prunus spp.
Pyrus spp.
Rubus spp.
Vitis spp.
Trilobachne spp. seeds
Tripsacum spp. seeds
Zea spp. (corn) seeds
Removal of Plants for Planting from Port of First Arrival

Plants for planting cannot be removed from the port of first arrival until the
inspector has determined that all requirements of the plants have been satisfied.
The exception is when a shipment of regulated plants for planting arrives at a

port that does not have a USDA plant inspection station and CBP/PPQ agree
to forward the shipment to the nearest plant inspection station.

Inspection
Inspection
All plants for planting may be sampled and inspected by an inspector at the
port of first arrival and/or under preclearance inspection arrangements in the
country of origin.
Plants for planting will be inspected by PPQ staff at a USDA plant inspection
station and may be inspected by CBP staff at the port of entry when USDA
inspection is not required. CBP may also inspect plants for planting shipments
for non-phytosanitary reasons. See Approved Ports of Entry to determine
which permitted plant material may be inspected at a CBP port of entry and
which must be inspected at a USDA plant inspection station.
The services of a PPQ Inspector during regularly assigned hours of duty and at
the usual places of duty shall be furnished without cost to the importer.

Plants for Planting Not in Compliance
Plants for Planting Not in Compliance

The importer of any plants for planting that are denied entry for
noncompliance must at the importer’s expense and within the time specified
on PPQ Form 523, Emergency Action Notice (EAN), follow the action as
determined by the inspector (to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests
into the United States), and listed on the EAN which may be one or more of the
following:
Destroy
Ship to a point outside the United States (re-export)
Treatment
Other safeguards as needed
Treatment
If treatment is ordered by an inspector, then any plants for planting must
undergo treatment in accordance with regulations in 7 CFR §305, at the
owner’s expense. See Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry.
Destruction or Shipment Outside the United States

Any plants for planting found upon inspection to contain or be contaminated
with quarantine pests that cannot be eliminated by treatment will be denied
entry at the first United States port of arrival and must be destroyed or shipped
to a point outside the United States (re-exported) at the owner’s expense.

Seeds
Seeds
General Restrictions apply to all plants for planting including seeds, unless
meeting exception conditions. Some seeds may have additional exemptions,
requirements, or restrictions listed in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting,
Specific Restrictions or elsewhere in this manual.
Shipments of imported seeds for planting from all countries require a

phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin, unless meeting the
Exceptions to Phytosanitary Certificate Requirement conditions.
Federal Seed Act Seeds

Certain agricultural and vegetable seeds are covered under the Federal Seed
Act (7 CFR 361). The Federal Seed Act requires accurate labeling and purity
standards for seeds for planting and prohibits the importation and movement of
adulterated and misbranded seeds.
Federal Seed Act seeds are identified as FSA-A (Federal Seed Act
Agricultural) or FSA-V (Federal Seed Act Vegetable) in the Lists of Plants for
Planting.
In addition to the plants for planting regulations, seeds in this category are
subject to the import provisions of the Federal Seed Act and must be as
follows:
Each lot must be accurately labeled as to kind, origin, variety, and lot
designation;
If the seeds are treated, then the substance must be identified on the label.
Inspectors will sample and inspect each lot of FSA-A and FSA-V seeds at the
port of entry as specified in 7 CFR 361.5.
For more information, see 7 CFR 361, Importation of Seed and Screenings
Under the Federal Seed Act. If Federal Seed Act Seeds are from Canada, then
continue to Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada.
Nonpermit Seeds
Nonpermit seeds are seeds that do not require an import permit for entry.
Nonpermit seeds include all seeds for planting other than those types of seeds
listed under Permit Seeds.

Seeds
Permit Seeds
The following seeds require an import permit for entry:
Chionachne spp. seeds

Coix spp. seeds
Echinochloa spp. seeds
Eleusine spp. seeds
Euchlaena spp. seeds
Gossypium spp. seeds
Miscanthus spp. seeds
Panicum spp. seeds
Pennisetum spp. seeds
Polytoca spp. seeds
Sclerachne spp. seeds
Seeds that require treatment (see the Lists of Plants for Planting and
Specific Restrictions to determine if treatment is required based on
country of origin):
Abelmoschus spp. (okra) seeds
Castanea spp. (chestnut) seeds
Guizotia abyssinica (niger) seeds
Hibiscus spp. (hibiscus, rose mallow) seeds
Lathyrus spp. (peavine, sweet pea) seeds
Lens spp. (lentils) seeds
Quercus spp. (oak) seeds
Rutaceae seeds (includes seeds of all species in the family)
Vicia spp. (fava bean, vetch) seeds
Seeds of herbaceous plants that are obscured (coated, pelleted, or
embedded in a substrate that obscures visibility) (see Obscured Seeds)
Seeds of woody plants (trees or shrubs) from all countries, except when
from Canada
Setaria spp. seeds
Sorghum spp. seeds
Small lots of seeds imported under a Small Lots of Seed Permit
Trilobachne spp. seeds
Tripsacum spp. seeds

Seeds
True seed of Solanum tuberosum from New Zealand and the Tenth (X)
Region of Chile (that area of Chile between 39° and 44° South latitude)
Zea spp. seeds
Obscured Seeds
Obscured seeds include seeds that are coated 1, pelleted 2, or embedded in tape,
mats or in any other substrate that obscures visibility.
EXAMPLE Seeds in closed containers, such as cans, opaque packages, or

educational kits that cannot be inspected because of obscured
visibility.
Obscured seeds must meet all of the following conditions for import into the
United States:
Bare seed sample must accompany the shipment of obscured seed and be
presented to the Customs and Border Protection-Agriculture Inspection
(CBP-AI) Officer for inspection at the port of entry;
Phytosanitary certificate issued by an authorized official of the National
Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the country of exportation must
accompany each shipment;
Seeds must be accompanied by a USDA Permit to Import Plants and
Plant Products for Obscured Seed;
Seeds must be generally admissible into the U.S. under a PPQ Form 587
Permit to Import Plants or Plant Products. not require treatment, and
have no specific restrictions (see Process for Determining Admissibility
of Plants for Planting);
Seeds must be of herbaceous or suffrutescent plants; and
Seeds must be accompanied by an officially drawn and sealed sample 3
of seed drawn from the lot before the seed was coated, embedded, or
pelleted (bare seed sample) and be identified as “Official Seed Sample”;
Obscured seed that does not meet the conditions above are not admissible
because the seed cannot be properly inspected. If CBP-AI inspectors find any
1 Coated seed is any seed unit covered with any substance that changes the size, shape, or weight
of the original seed. Seeds coated with ingredients such as but not limited to dyes, pesticides, and
rhizobia are excluded.
2 Pelleted seed is any seed unit covered with a substance that changes the shape, size, or weight of
the original seed in order to improve the plantability or singulation of the seed.
3 Bare seed that is packaged and identified with the marks of the lot sampled and then closed in such
a way that the package cannot be opened to gain access to the seed and closed again without
either destroying the seal or leaving evidence of tampering. The package is clearly marked “Official
Seed Sample”.

Seeds
quarantine pests for the United States (U.S.), then the shipment will be refused
entry into the U.S.
Obscured Seeds from Canada

Obscured agricultural or vegetable seeds of Canadian origin may be imported
into the United States if as follows:
Seeds meet Obscured Seeds requirements and are accompanied by a

phytosanitary certificate; or
Seeds were analyzed prior to being obscured and are accompanied by a
certificate of analysis issued by the CFIA or a private laboratory
accredited by the CFIA (see approved Laboratories Authorized to Issue
Seed Analysis Certificates) in lieu of the phytosanitary certificate:
PPQ Form 925, Seed Analysis Certificate (SAC);
or
CFIA Form 5289, Seed Analysis Certificate, issued by the CFIA or a
private seed laboratory accredited by the CFIA (per 7 CFR 361.7)
Seeds in Pulp
All seeds for planting must be free of pulp from all countries except Canada.
Small Lots of Seeds

Any quantity of seed for planting may be imported with a phytosanitary
certificate and an import permit.
Shipments of small lots of seed that meet the requirements below may be
imported without a phytosanitary certificate, when accompanied by a Small
Lots of Seed Permit.

Seeds
Small Lots of Seed Permit

A Small Lots of Seed Permit may be issued for seed taxa that are admissible
with no restrictions beyond the port of entry inspection. If inspectors (CBP or
PPQ Plant Inspection Station) find prohibited or restricted seeds in the
shipment, then they will seize and destroy the ineligible seeds.
Small lots of seed accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit may be

imported without a phytosanitary certificate when meeting all of the following
conditions:
Importation of the seed is authorized by a written permit specifically for
small lots of seed (Small Lots of Seed Permit is usually valid for 3 years
and covers multiple importations);
Seed is not listed as Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants;
Seed is not of any Federal noxious weed species;
Seed does not require an additional declaration on a phytosanitary
certificate;
Seed does not require treatment;
Seed is not a parasitic plant;
Seed is not regulated under 7 CFR 340 (see Biotechnology Regulatory
Services Permits, Notifications, and Petitions website);
Seed is not pelleted, coated, or embedded in growing media, seed tape,
cloth, or similar materials;
Seed shipment must be free from soil, plant material other than seed,
other foreign matter or debris, seeds in the fruit or seed pod, and living
organisms such as parasitic plants, pathogens, insects, snails, mites;
Seed shipment must be sent to an approved port of entry listed in the
permit;
Seed of field/agricultural crop (FSA-A) or vegetable (FSA-V) must meet
the requirements of the Federal Seed Act import provisions in 7 CFR 361;
Seed regulated under the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES) must meet the additional CITES
requirements;
Seed regulated under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) must meet the
additional ESA requirements (see U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Endangered Species; and Endangered Species Act), (seeds of threatened
(ESA-T) plants are not regulated if they come from cultivated plants);
and
Seed meets all of the following packaging and shipping requirements:

Seeds
Seed list or invoice typed or legibly printed with the following

information must accompany each shipment:
Name of the collector/shipper
Scientific names at least to genus, preferably to species level listed
alphabetically
Country of origin for each taxon
Country shipped from for each taxon
Code for each lot may be included (see below)
Invoice or seed list may provide a code for each lot, which may be
used on the seed packets in lieu of the full list of required information.
In this case, each packet must at least include the appropriate code,
which is referenced to the entry for that packet on the seed list/invoice;
Each seed packet is clearly labeled with the following:
Name of the collector/shipper
Country of origin
Scientific name at least to the genus and preferably to the species,
level
Maximum of 50 seeds of 1 taxon (taxonomic category such as genus,
species, cultivar, etc.) per packet OR maximum weight not to exceed
10 grams of seed of 1 taxon per packet;
Maximum of 50 seed packets per shipment;
Seeds are free from pesticides;
Seeds are securely packaged in packets or envelopes and sealed to
prevent spillage.
NOTICE
We recommend that seeds are packed in resealable, clear, plastic envelopes to
facilitate inspection.

Seeds
U.S. Origin Seeds Returning

Seeds that were grown in the United States, exported, and are now returning to
the United States (U.S.) may be imported back into the U.S. as U.S. Origin
seed only when accompanied by all the following documents at the time of
arrival at the first port of entry in the U.S.:
Export documents indicating:

Quantity of seed and number of containers
Date of exportation from the United States
Distinguishing marks on the containers at the time of exportation
Name and address of the United States exporter;
Document issued by a Customs or other government official of the
country to which the seed was exported indicating that the seed was not
admitted into the commerce of that country; and
Document issued by a Customs or other government official of the
country to which the seed was exported indicating that the seed was not
commingled with other seed after being exported to that country.
U.S. origin seeds that lack all of the above documents must meet the import
requirements for the country from which the seeds are being exported.

Chapter
Specific Restrictions
3 Plants for Planting Imports
Contents
Introduction 3-4
Artificially Dwarfed Plants 3-5
Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB 3-6
Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting 3-7
Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants 3-8
Federal Import Orders 3-8
Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) 3-9
Consolidation of Plants for Planting Regulations 3-10
Prohibited Articles List 3-11
Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal Agencies
3-11
Commodity Import Approval Process (How to Request a PRA) 3-12
Special Permits 3-13
Controlled Import Permits 3-13
Protected Plant Permits 3-13
Federal Noxious Weed Plants 3-14
Parasitic Plants 3-14
Plant Sampling Requirements 3-15
Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry 3-16
Plants for Planting from Israel 3-19
Fragaria spp. from Israel 3-19
Pelargonium spp. 3-19
Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials
Preclearance Program 3-20
Spodoptera Exclusion Program 3-20
Plant Pest Specific Restrictions 3-24
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)
3-25
Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) 3-41
Khapra Beetle 3-42
Phytophthora kernoviae 3-43
Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) 3-44
Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN) 3-49
Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program 3-51
Plant Family Specific Restrictions 3-52
Bromeliaceae Family 3-52
Cactaceae Family 3-53

Contents
Cycadaceae Family 3-53

Didiereaceae Family 3-53
Fabaceae Family 3-54
Orchidaceae Family 3-54
Poaceae Family 3-55
Rutaceae Family 3-55
Zamiaceae Family 3-56
Specific Plant Restrictions 3-57
Acca sellowiana 3-58
Acer spp. 3-59
Berberis spp. 3-62
Chaenomeles spp. 3-69
Chrysanthemum spp. 3-71
Cocos spp. 3-73
Crocosmia spp. 3-74
Cycadaceae 3-76
Cydonia spp. 3-77
Dianthus spp. 3-79
Didiereaceae 3-81
Dracaena spp. 3-82
Fagus spp. 3-87
Fragaria spp. 3-88
Fraxinus spp. 3-89
Gladiolus spp. 3-90
Gossypium spp. 3-92
Guizotia abyssinica 3-93
Hibiscus spp. 3-94
Howea spp. 3-96
Hydrangea spp. 3-97
Leucanthemella serotina 3-98
Malus spp. 3-100
Mangifera spp. 3-104
Nipponanthemum nipponicum 3-106
Pelargonium spp. 3-108
Pinus spp. 3-117
Prunus spp. 3-121
Pyrus spp. 3-137
Quercus spp. 3-139
Rubus spp. 3-141
Rutaceae Family 3-143
Solanum spp. 3-147
Syringa spp. 3-152
Triticum spp. Seeds 3-155
Vaccinium spp. 3-156
Vitis spp. 3-158

Contents
Watsonia spp. 3-160

Zea spp. and Relatives 3-162

Introduction
Introduction
The Specific Restrictions chapter provides the specific requirements and
restrictions for individual plants for planting taxa. The specific restrictions
listed in this chapter are in addition to the General Restrictions and the
requirements and restrictions listed for specific plant taxa in Lists of Plants for
Planting.
These additional specific restrictions on the importation of specific types of

plants for planting are necessary to effectively mitigate the risk of introducing
quarantine pests into the U.S. through the importation of plants for planting.
Specific restrictions may be placed on the importation of the entire plant or on
certain plant parts.
A reference to a scientific name includes all plants for planting within the
taxon represented by the scientific name regardless of whether the common
name or names are as comprehensive in scope as the scientific name. When
restrictions apply to the importation of a taxon of plants for planting for which
there are taxonomic synonyms, those restrictions apply to the importation of all
the synonyms of that taxon as well.

Artificially Dwarfed Plants

Any artificially-dwarfed plant (e.g, bonsai or penjing) imported into the United
States from all countries (except Canada), except for plants that are less than
2 years old must have been grown and handled in accordance with the
requirements listed below and must be accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate that was issued by the government of the country where the plants
were grown.
The plants must be as follows:

Any growing media, including soil must be removed from the artificially-
dwarfed plants (bonsai or penjing) prior to shipment to the United States
Except for plants to be imported in accordance with Approved Taxa
for Plants in Growing Media Program
Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown in accordance with the
following requirements and the required phytosanitary certificate must
contain the following additional declarations that those requirements have
been met:
Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown for at least 2 years in a
greenhouse or screenhouse in a nursery registered with the
government of the country where the plants were grown;
Greenhouse or screenhouse in which the artificially dwarfed plants are
grown must have screening with openings of not more than 1.6 mm
on all vents and openings, and all entryways must be equipped with
automatic closing doors;
Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown in pots containing only
sterile growing media during the 2-year period when they are grown in
a greenhouse or screenhouse in a registered nursery;
Artificially dwarfed plants must be grown on benches at least 50 cm
above the ground during the 2-year period when they are grown in a
greenhouse or screenhouse in a registered nursery; and
Plants and the greenhouse or screenhouse and nursery where they are
grown must be inspected for any evidence of pests and found free of
pests of quarantine significance to the United States at least once every
12 months by the plant protection service of the country where the
plants are grown.
Continue to Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB to

determine if meets conditions for entry.

Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are Hosts of ALB/CLB

Artificially dwarfed plants for planting that are hosts of Anoplophora chinensis
(CLB) and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) must have been grown under the
conditions listed under Artificially Dwarfed Plants throughout their life or for a
period of at least three years immediately prior to export. These plants must be
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin with the
additional declarations under Artificially Dwarfed Plants on page 3-5 and an
additional declaration stating:
The plants for planting in this shipment, including all plant parts (e.g.
rootstock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in the [insert name of exporting
country] under the conditions of Federal Order #DA-2013-18 dated
May 9, 2013 and the place of production and the plants are and have been
found free of signs and presence of A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis.
See Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) for

more information about regulating host plants (except seeds) of ALB and
CLB.

Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting
Controlled Substances That Are Plants for Planting

Although not regulated specifically as a controlled substance by APHIS
regulations, some plants for planting may be prohibited entry as a controlled
substance by another U.S. authority’s regulations.
EXAMPLE Cannabis sativa ssp. indica and Papaver somniferum seeds can be
used to grow plants that can be the source of depressant drugs.
Apply all APHIS restrictions for plants for planting and then contact a CBP
Officer to determine admissibility as a controlled substance.

Not Authorized and Prohibited Plants

These regulatory actions notify that certain plants for planting are not
authorized or prohibited entry:
Federal Import Orders

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Prohibited Articles List
Federal Import Orders

A Federal Order (Federal Import Order) is a legal document issued in response
to an APHIS decision that emergency regulatory action is necessary to protect
American agriculture or to prevent the entry and establishment of a pest or
disease in the United States.
A Federal Import Order may add taxa to the list of plants that are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or may impose restrictions
such as pest mitigation measures on the import of host genera from countries
that have a significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and are
exempt from NAPPRA.
Federal Import Orders remain in effect until revised by another Federal Import
Order or until an interim rule or Federal Noticeson the same subject is
published.
Federal Notices
A Federal Notice (Federal Register Notice) is published in the Federal
Register to alert and inform the public that APHIS is taking an action or going
to take an action.
Final Rules
A Final Rule is published in the Federal Register. See Final Rules.

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)

A Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) designation allows
APHIS-PPQ to take prompt action on evidence that the importation of a taxon
of plants for planting may pose a risk and allows public participation in the
process.
All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions in 7 CFR
Subpart Plants for Planting, Federal Notices, and Federal Orders apply. See
specific plant genera in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting.
APHIS-PPQ may propose to designate plant taxa as NAPPRA under either of

the following conditions:
When APHIS-PPQ has evidence that a plant taxon is a host of a
quarantine pest and is from a country with little or no recent import
history, then PPQ proposes to add the country/plant combination as
NAPPRA; or
When APHIS-PPQ has evidence that a plant taxa itself is a quarantine pest
and the plant is not known to occur in the U.S. or is under official control,
then we propose to add that species as NAPPRA from all countries.
If APHIS-PPQ determines that a taxon is either a quarantine pest or a host of a
quarantine pest, then we propose the plant to be designated and added as
NAPPRA by publishing a notice in the Federal Register announcing our
determination that a taxon is a quarantine pest or is a host of a quarantine pest,
citing the scientific evidence APHIS-PPQ considered in making the
determination, and giving the opportunity for the public to comment on the
determination. If we receive no comments that change our determination, then
the taxon will be added to the category NAPPRA.
To import a plant that has been designated as and added to NAPPRA, a pest
risk analysis (PRA) must be requested and completed. See the Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) web site for more information.

Consolidation of Plants for Planting Regulations

Specific requirements for some plants for planting were previously covered in
other 7 CFR part 319 subpart commodity-specific regulations. The
restructuring of regulations on the importation of plants for planting removes
those specific provisions from other subparts in 7 CFR part 319 and
consolidates the requirements into 7 CFR 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
regulations. See Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Consolidation of 319 Subparts for Plants for Planting to 7 CFR 319.37-
1 through 319.37-23
319.8 Foreign Cotton and Covers: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions

(including any plant parts for planting) to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
319.15 Sugarcane: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants
(including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
319.24 Corn Diseases: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants
319.28 Citrus Fruit: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants
319.40 Logs, Lumber, and Other Wood Articles: Moved specific prohibitions or
restrictions for plants (including any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1
through 319.37-23
319.41 Indian Corn or Maize, Broomcorn, and Related Plants: Moved specific
prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including any plant parts) for
planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
319.55 Rice: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including any
plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23
319.59 Wheat Diseases: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants
319.69 Packing Materials
319.73 Coffee: Moved specific prohibitions or restrictions for plants (including

any plant parts) for planting to 319.37-1 through 319.37-23

Prohibited Articles List

Before the Restructuring of Regulations on the Importation of Plants for
Planting, effective April 18, 2018, the regulations in 7 CFR 319.37-2(a)
included a table that listed prohibited articles (plants and seeds only if
specifically mentioned), foreign places from which the plants were prohibited
from being imported or offered for entry into the United States, and quarantine
pests existing in the places named and capable of being transported with the
prohibited article. Plants for planting on the Prohibited Articles List could only
be offered for import under a controlled import permit. Most of the
commodities that were listed in 7 CFR 319.37-2(a) table are now added to the
list of those whose importation is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA).
See Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, where individual taxa formerly
listed as prohibited articles in 319.37-2(a), are identified by taxa in the first
column and in the last column as, “Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from Prohibited Articles List, Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018”.
Prohibited from Other Regulatory Actions or Other Federal

Agencies
Plants for planting that are identified as prohibit entry into the U.S. are as
follows:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna

and Flora (CITES) identified plants
Emergency Action
Endangered Species Plants
Federal Noxious Weeds
Parasitic Plants
Plants are still not enterable after completing a pest risk analysis (PRA) or
that are prohibited by some other regulation that specifically says
“prohibited”.
Other regulations that specifically identifies the plants as prohibited
Plant taxa that are prohibited from other regulatory actions or other Federal
Agencies are identified in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting, in the last
column.

Commodity Import Approval Process (How to Request a

PRA)
To obtain access to U.S. markets (commercial distribution) for a taxa of plants
for planting that is not already an approved commodity, the requester must
initiate a Commodity Import Request. The commodity import approval process
includes a pest risk analysis (PRA).
The commodity import approval process follows:

1. Determine if the commodity is an approved commodity or currently
undergoing a pest risk analysis.
2. If the commodity (plant for planting) is not approved or is currently
undergoing a pest risk analysis, then submit a commodity import request.
3. APHIS will conduct a pest risk analysis and an environmental review to
determine potential pests likely to remain on the commodity upon
importation and potential mitigations that may be required to avoid,
reduce, or eliminate the risk of pest introduction.
4. If APHIS determines that the commodity can be safely imported into the
United States, then APHIS will initiate the regulatory administrative
process to seek public comment.
USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) analyzes the
risk of agricultural commodities to determine how they must be inspected,
treated, or certified to be imported safely into the United States. If you have a
question about importing a commodity or requesting approval for the
importation of a new commodity, please call our Customer Service Support
office at 301-851-2046 or 877-770-5990.
See the Commodity Import Approval Process web site for more information.

Special Permits
Special Permits
Controlled Import Permits

A Controlled Import Permit (CIP) is the permit type authorizing the
importation of prohibited or restricted plant taxa. Plants and plant parts that are
prohibited or restricted from entering the United States identified in the Plants
for Planting Manual as not authorized pending pest risk analysis (NAPPRA)
or not authorized (prohibited) may only be considered for import for the
following purposes under a CIP:
Developmental purposes (evaluate, monitor, or verify plant material for

plant health risks and/or adaptability of plant material for certain uses or
environments, i.e., development of new varieties);
Experimental purposes (scientific testing to collect data and perform
analytical processes under controlled conditions, i.e., research); or
Therapeutic purposes (specific scientific processes designed to eliminate,
isolate, or remove potential plant pests or diseases; i.e., treatment to
provide pest-free stock).
General Restrictions do not apply to plants for planting imported under a CIP.
See the Controlled Import Permits Web site for more information.
Pest Permits
A PPQ 526 Pest Permit is required for the importation of plants that APHIS
has identified as parasitic plants or weeds. For more information, see
Regulated Organism and Soil Permits.
Protected Plant Permits

Plants for planting that are protected under the Convention for International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or the
Endangered Species Act (ESA) require a USDA Protected Plant Permit be
obtained for those engaged in the business of importing, exporting, or re-
exporting CITES and ESA regulated plants and plant products. See Plant
Health Permits for PPQ 621, Application for Protected Plant Permit to engage
in the business of importing, exporting, or re-exporting terrestrial plants or
plant products that are protected, and PPQ 587 Application for Permit to
Import Plants or Plant Products.

Parasitic Plants
Federal Noxious Weed Plants

Federal noxious weeds are prohibited entry from all countries into the United
States as quarantine pests under the authority of 7 CFR 360 to prevent their
introduction into the United States and their dissemination within the United
States. Federal noxious weeds are included in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Federal noxious weeds cannot be moved into or through the United States or
interstate unless all of the following conditions are met:
1. Apply for a PPQ Form 526 permit to move a Federal noxious weed in
accordance with 7 CFR 360, Federal Plant Pest Regulations; Plant Pests.
2. Permit application is approved.
3. Movement is specific with the specific conditions contained in the permit.
See Federal Noxious Weed List for more information about the noxious weeds
and PPQ Form 526, Application for permit to move live plant pests, biological
control agents, or noxious weeds.
Parasitic Plants
Parasitic plants are prohibited entry from all countries into the United States
as quarantine pests under the authority of the Plant Protection Act, 7 CFR 330.
Parasitic plants are included in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Parasitic plant pests cannot be moved into or through the United States or
interstate unless all of the following conditions are met:
1. Apply for a permit to move a plant pest in accordance with 7 CFR Part 330,
Movement of Plant Pests; complete PPQ Form 526, Application for permit
to move live plant pests, biological control agents, or noxious weeds.
2. Permit application is approved.
3. Movement is specific with the specific conditions contained in the permit.
See the list of Parasitic Plant Genera. See Federal Noxious Weeds web site for
more information about the parasitic plants and PPQ Form 526, Application
for permit to move live plant pests, biological control agents, or noxious
weeds.

Plant Sampling Requirements
Plant Sampling Requirements

Sampling may be required for certain taxa of plants for planting, as follows:
Hosts of Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) and/or citrus longhorned beetle

(CLB)
Malus spp.
Prunus spp.
Sampling of ALB and CLB Hosts

Destructive sampling of plants over 10mm in diameter may be required for all
host material of Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) and citrus longhorned beetle
(CLB) from all countries. Shipments will be denied entry if any life stage of
these two pests or any signs of the presence of wood borers are found. Federal
Order Effective May 20, 2013.
See Table 3-3, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)
and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB).
Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus

Samples of the following will be collected by plant inspection station staff and
sent to the USDA Plant Germplasm Quarantine Center for testing and
evaluation:
Malus spp. when imported from the Belgium, France, Germany, and the
Netherlands
Prunus spp. when imported from the Netherlands
Each variety, clone, or rootstock of Malus and Prunus from each nursery will
be sampled once each season.

Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry

Certain plants for planting may be imported into the United States (U.S.) from
designated countries and localities only if they have been treated for the
specified pests. Treatment may also be required for entry of plants that are not
in compliance, i.e., pest found. See Plants for Planting Not in Compliance.
Treatment at APHIS Approved Facilities Outside the U.S.

Seeds and bulbs treated prior to importation into the U.S.must be treated in
accordance with 7 CFR 305. An inspector may require treatment within the
U.S. of plants that have been treated prior to importation from outside the U.S.
if such treatment is deemed to be necessary.
Treatments performed outside the U.S. must be certified in accordance with

the conditions below:
Must be monitored and certified by an APHIS inspector or an official
authorized by APHIS from the plant protection service of the exporting
country at an APHIS approved facility;
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following
additional declaration stating, “The consignment of [fill in botanical
name] has been treated in accordance with 7 CFR part 305.”; and
During the entire interval between treatment and export, the consignment
must be stored and handled in a manner that prevents any infestation by
quarantine pests.
Continue to Table 3-2, Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry.

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry

Pest(s) for which
Plant Material Country or Locality Treatment
Treatment is required
Abelmoschus spp. (okra) All countries and localities Pectinophora T203-g-1, T-203-g-2, or
seeds gossypiella (pink T-203-g-3
bollworm)
Allium sativum (garlic) Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Brachycerus spp. T202-j or T202-j-1
bulbs Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia, Dyspessa ulula
Czech Republic, Egypt, France,
Georgia, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic
of Moldova, Morocco, Portugal,
Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Republic of South Africa,
Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Castanea (chestnut) All countries and localities except Curculio elephas, T203-e or T203-e-1
seeds Canada and Mexico Curculio nucum,
Cydia splendana,
Pammene fasciana
and other insect pests
of chestnut and acorn
Dioscorea spp. (yam) All countries except Japan, Aspiditosis hartii (yam T202-d
including, but not limited Dominican Republic into Puerto scale), Palaeopus
to mini-setts, tubers, yam- Rico, West Indies into U.S. Virgin holistic (yam weevil),
setts Islands and a diversity of other
internal and external
feeders
Guizotia abyssinica All countries Cuscuta spp. and other T412-a, T412-b-1, or
(niger) seeds Federal noxious weeds T412-b-2
(see Federal Noxious
Weed List)
Hibiscus spp. (except All countries Pectinophora T203-g-1 or T203-g-3
Hibiscus cannabinus gossypiella (pink
(hibiscus, rose mallow)) bollworm)
seeds
continue to next page

Table 3-2 Plant Material Requiring Treatment for Entry (continued)

Pest(s) for which
Plant Material Country or Locality Treatment
Treatment is required
Hibiscus cannabinus All countries except Mexico when Pectinophora T203-g-1 or T-203-g-3
seeds moving into pink bollworm infested gossypiella (pink
7 CFR 301.52-2a
areas or suppressive areas of bollworm)
 Arizona (entire State)
 California (Fresno County,
Imperial County, Inyo County,
Kern County, Kings County, Los
Angeles County, Madera
County, Merced County,
Orange County, Riverside
County, San Bernardino
County, San Benito County,
San Diego County, Tulane
County)
 New Mexico (entire State)
 Texas (entire State)
Lathyrus spp. (sweet pea. All countries except Belize, Insects of the family T203-b
peavine) seeds Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Bruchidae
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua,
North America, and Panama
Lens spp. (lentil) seeds All countries except Belize, Insects of the family T203-b
Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Bruchidae
North America, and Panama
Quercus spp. (oak) seeds All countries except Canada and Curculio elephas, T203-e or T203-e-1
Mexico Curculio nucum, Cydia
splendana, Pammene
fusciana, and other
insect pests of chestnut
and acorn
Rutaceae seeds of all Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, Xanthomonas citri ssp. T203-p
species in family Caroline Islands, Fiji Islands, Home citri
Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands,
Hong Kong, Ivory Coast (Cóte
d’Ivoire), Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues
Island, Seychelles, Thursday
Island, United Arab Emirates, Zaire
Vicia spp. (faba bean, All countries except Belize, Insects of the family T203-c-1 or T203-d-2
fava bean, vetch) seeds Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Bruchidae
North America (Canada, Mexico),
and Panama

Plants for Planting from Israel

Plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous perennials, and seeds)
from Israel are regulated to prevent the entry of the plant pest Spodoptera
littoralis and other quarantine pests. Details are in the Spodoptera Exclusion
Program.
Dormant bulbs and dormant perennials from Israel may enter if meeting the
conditions of the Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant
Perennials Preclearance Program.
Continue to Fragaria spp. from Israel, Pelargonium spp., Spodoptera Exclusion

Program, Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant Perennials
Preclearance Program, and the specific plant taxon in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants
for Planting.
Fragaria spp. from Israel

Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel are regulated to
prevent the entry of red stele disease and other damaging strawberry
pathogens.
Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel must be
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that
states:
“The parent stock was found free of red stele disease pathogen as well as
any other damaging strawberry pathogens, based on visual inspection and
indexing.”
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Fragaria spp. are mechanical

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant and nucleic acid probes.
If the phytosanitary certificate lacks the required additional declaration, then

prohibit entry.
Fragaria spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the Spodoptera
Exclusion Program.
Pelargonium spp.
Pelargonium spp. plants for planting from Israel must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that states, “Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is not known to occur in Israel.”

Pelargonium spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the
Spodoptera Exclusion Program.
See Pelargonium spp. for more information.
Precleared Bulbs and Underground Portions of Dormant

Perennials Preclearance Program
Specific dormant bulbs and underground portions of dormant perennials from
Israel may enter under the Preclearance Program. See Preclearance Programs
for a list of admissible dormant plant taxa and requirements.
If the bulbs and dormant herbaceous perennials from Israel are not listed in the
Preclearance Program or do not meet the requirements of the Spodoptera
Exclusion Program, then they are not admissible into the U.S., prohibit entry.
Spodoptera Exclusion Program

When from Israel, plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous
perennials, and seeds) are regulated to prevent Spodoptera littoralis and other
quarantine pests found in Israel from entering the United States.
Plants for planting (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous perennials, and seeds)
from Israel may only be imported into the U.S. when meeting the following
requirements:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate at the time of arriving

at the port of first arrival in the United States and must contain the
following additional declarations stating,
“Plants were produced in an approved Israeli production site that is

operated by a grower participating in the export program for plants
established by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of
Israel” (see list of Approved Israeli Nurseries Spodoptera Exclusion
Program);
and
“Plants were grown under conditions specified by APHIS as described to
prevent infestation or contamination with Spodoptera littoralis or other
quarantine pests.
Grower Registration and Agreement

Persons in Israel who produce plants for export to the United States must:
Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Israel; and

Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Israel whereby the producer
agrees to participate in and follow the export program for plants
established by the national plant protection organization of Israel.
Growing Requirements
Growers in Israel who produce plants for export to the U.S. must meet the
following requirements for inclusion in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program
established by the NPPO of Israel:
Plants destined for export to the United States must come from a
production site devoted solely to production of such plants;
Production sites in which such plants are produced must be registered
with the NPPO of Israel;
Production sites must employ safeguards agreed on by APHIS and the
NPPO of Israel to prevent the entry of Spodoptera littoralis, including,
but not limited to insect proof screening over openings and double or
airlock-type doors. Any rips or tears in the insect-proof screening must
be repaired immediately;
Each production site in which plants destined for export to the U.S. are
grown must have at least one blacklight trap for one year following any
of the following events:
Construction of the production site,
Entry of the production site into the approved plants export program,
Replacement of the covering of the production site, or
Detection and repair of a break or tear in the plastic or screening in the
production site.
Inspections
Inspections undertaken in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program established by
the NPPO of Israel will include, but may not be limited to the following:
NPPO of Israel will inspect the plants and the production site weekly to
ensure that no quarantine pests are present;
Plants must be inspected to ensure that they are free of quarantine pests
before being allowed into the screened area of the production site;
NPPO of Israel will inspect the plants to ensure that no quarantine pests
are present prior to export;
Packing materials and shipping containers for the plants must be
inspected and approved by APHIS to ensure that they do not introduce
pests of concern to the plants;

Either APHIS or the NPPO of Israel will inspect the production site of the
plants to ensure that they meet standards of sanitation approved by
APHIS;
Inspectors from both APHIS and the NPPO of Israel will have access to
the production site as necessary to ensure that growers are employing the
safeguards prescribed by the program and that those safeguards and
procedures are correctly implemented; and
NPPO of Israel will provide APHIS with access to the list of registered
and approved growers at least annually.
Ineligibility for Participation

Growers will be ineligible for participation in the Spodoptera Exclusion
Program established by the NPPO of Israel and their production sites will lose
approved status if any one of the following occur:
Live Spodoptera littoralis are found in a production site;

Live Spodoptera littoralis are found at a port of inspection two times
during the shipping season in shipments from the same grower; or
Growers violate the requirements set out in this section and by the export
program established by the NPPO of Israel.
Reinstatement
A grower may be reinstated, and the grower’s production sites may regain
approved status by requesting re-approval and submitting a detailed report
describing the corrective actions taken by the grower. Reapproval will only be
granted upon concurrence from the NPPO of Israel and APHIS.
Termination
APHIS may terminate the entire program if there are repeated violations of
procedural or biological requirements.
Trust Fund
The government of Israel must enter into a trust fund agreement with APHIS
before each growing season. The government of Israel or its designated
representative is required to pay in advance all estimated costs that APHIS
expects to incur through its involvement in overseeing the execution of the
Spodoptera Exclusion Program.
These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in conducting the

services enumerated in the Spodoptera Exclusion Program and all salaries
including overtime and the Federal share of employee benefits, travel expenses
including per diem and expenses, and other incidental expenses incurred by the
inspectors in performing these services. The government of Israel or its

designated representative is required to deposit a certified or cashier’s check

with APHIS for the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS.
If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS, the
agreement further requires the government of Israel or its designated
representative to deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier’s check for the
amount of the remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before the services
will be completed. After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping
season, any overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of
Israel or its designated representative or held on account until needed.
See list of Approved Israeli Nurseries, Spodoptera Exclusion Program.

Plant Pest Specific Restrictions
Plant Pest Specific Restrictions

Specific regulated plant pests, their host plants, and specific restrictions
follow:
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)
Khapra Beetle
Phytophthora kernoviae
Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)
Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)
All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions for the host
genera in this Plants for Planting Manual apply, unless meeting exception
conditions for entry.


Plants for planting (except seeds) that are hosts of Anoplophora chinensis
(citrus longhorned beetle) (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian
longhorned beetle) (ALB) are regulated by the following:
Federal Register Notice, Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis

(NAPPRA), Round 1 Plants for Planting Quarantine Pest Evaluation Data
Sheets; Hosts of Quarantine Pests – Final effective May 20, 2013
APHIS-2011-0072-0044
Federal Order Effective May 20, 2013 for the Importation of Host
Material of Anoplophora chinensis (the citrus longhorned beetle) and
Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)
The Federal Register NAPPRA Notice restricts the entry of host genera from
countries without a significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and
are applied first.
The Federal Order covers the import of host genera from countries that have a
significant import history of those plants with the U.S. and are exempt from
the NAPPRA restrictions (are not listed as NAPPRA).
All other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions for the host
genera in the Plants for Planting Manual apply. Certain hosts are covered by
more restrictive regulations than those for ALB/CLB. See the specific plant
genera in the Lists of Plants for Planting for applicable restrictions.
Countries Where ALB and/or CLB Are Present

Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) are
present in the following countries: Afghanistan, China, Croatia, European
Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cypress, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Democratic People’s
Republic of), Korea (Republic of), Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Switzerland, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

Host Genera of ALB and/or CLB

First see Table 3-3 to regulate host genera of ALB and/or CLB host genera.
After regulating for ALB/CLB, then see the specific taxa in Chapter 6, Lists of
Plants for Planting to determine if other restrictions or prohibitions apply.
Table 3-3 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and/or Anoplophora
glabripennis (ALB)
If the ALB or CLB host
And is from: Then:
plant is:
Acacia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
All countries except Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Acer spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Netherlands SEE Table 3-7
New Zealand SEE Table 3-8
Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Aesculus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Albizia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Israel SEE Table 3-8
Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Alnus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Aralia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Costa Rica, Guatemala SEE Table 3-8
Other than listed above Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry);

SEE NAPPRA
Atalantia spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry); SEE
Rutaceae Family

glabripennis (ALB) (continued)
And is from: Then:
plant is:
Betula spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Broussonetia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Cajanus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Camellia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Carpinus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada and Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Carya spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Castanea spp. All countries Not authorized/NAPPRA (prohibit entry)
Castanopsis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Casuarina spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

(=Allocasuarina)
Other than Canada Not authorized (prohibit)
Catalpa spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Celastrus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Celtis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Cercidiphyllum spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Cercis spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada, Israel, Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Chaenomeles spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Citrus spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry);

SEE Rutaceae Family
Cornus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada, Netherlands Not Authorized (prohibit entry)
Corylus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than Canada, Netherlands Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Cotoneaster spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Costa Rica SEE Table 3-8
Other than Canada, Costa Rica, Not authorized (prohibit entry)

Netherlands

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Crataegus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Cryptomeria spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Cunninghamia spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Cydonia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

(=Pseudocydonia)
Elaeagnus spp., Canada SEE Table 3-4
Eriobotrya spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Fagus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than countries listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Ficus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
China SEE Table 3-7
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, SEE Table 3-8

Guatemala, Mexico
Netherlands, Taiwan SEE Table 3-7
Thailand SEE Table 3-8
Fortunella spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE Rutaceae Family

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Fraxinus spp. Canada areas not regulated for emerald SEE Table 3-4
ash borer
All countries including areas in Canada Not authorized (prohibit entry)
that are regulated for emerald ash borer SEE Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus
planipennis)
Grevillea spp. (=Stylurus) Canada SEE Table 3-4
Hedera spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Israel, SEE Table 3-8

Kenya, Mexico
Hibiscus spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Denmark SEE Table 3-7
France SEE Table 3-7
Ilex spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Juglans spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4
Other than listed above Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Koelreuteria spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)
Lagerstroemia spp. Canada SEE Table 3-4

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Lindera spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Liquidambar spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Litchi spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Maackia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Mallotus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Malus spp. Belgium GO to Table 3-7
Canada GO to Table 3-4
France, Germany, Netherlands GO to Table 3-7
Melia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Morus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Olea spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Ostrya spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Parrotia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Persea spp. (=Machilus) Canada GO to Table 3-4
Photinia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

(=Stranvaesia)
Pinus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Japan, Republic of Korea GO to Table 3-7
Platanus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Polygonum spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

(=Reynoutria, =Fallopia)
Poncirus spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

SEE Rutaceae Family
Populus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Prunus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Netherlands GO to Table 3-7
Psidium spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Pterocarya spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

NAPPRA

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Pyracantha spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Pyrus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Quercus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
France GO to Table 3-7
Rhododendron spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Japan GO to Table 3-7
Rhus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

(=Toxicodendron)
Robinia spp. Canada Go to Table 3-4
Israel GO to Table 3-8
Netherlands GO to Table 3-7
Rosa spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, GO to Table 3-7

United Kingdom (England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales)

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Rubus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
United Kingdom (England, Northern GO to Table 3-7

Ireland, Scotland, Wales)
Other than listed above Not authorized; (prohibit entry)
Sageretia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
China (country where ALB/CLB is GO to Table 3-7

present)
Salix spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Other than listed above NOT authorized; (prohibit entry)
Sapium spp. (=Triadica) Canada GO to Table 3-4
Sophora spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Sorbus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Styrax spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Netherlands (country where ALB/CLB is GO to Table 3-7

present)
Tectona spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit entry)

NAPPRA
Tilia spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Toona spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

And is from: Then:
plant is:
Toxicodendron spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
All countries other than Canada Not authorized (Prohibit
Ulmus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Other than listed above Not authorized (Prohibit)
Vernicia spp. (=Aleurites) Canada GO to Table 3-4
Viburnum spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4
Zanthoxylum spp. All countries Not authorized (prohibit)
Ziziphus spp. Canada GO to Table 3-4

Table 3-4 Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis
(ALB) from Canada
If the exporting country is Canada
And the host plant is: Then:
and:
Plant material was grown only in  Atalantia spp., PROHIBIT ENTRY
Canada  Castanea spp
 Citrus spp.
 Cunninghamia spp.
 Fortunella spp.
 Fraxinus spp. SEE Table 3-3
 Koelreuteria spp. PROHIBIT ENTRY

 Poncirus spp.
 Pterocarya spp.
 Tectona spp.
 Zanthoxylum spp.
Other than listed above Is not regulated for ALB/
CLB
Plant material was imported into SEE Table 3-5
Canada from a third country

(ALB) Exported from Canada With a Third Country of Origin
If the exporting country is And the third
And the genus is: Then:
Canada and: country is:
Plant material was imported Colombia Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6
into Canada from a third
country Other than Hedera spp. Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Costa Rica Aralia spp., Cotoneaster spp., Ficus spp., GO to Table 3-6
Hedera spp.
Other than Aralia spp. Cotoneaster spp., Is not authorized;
Ficus spp., Hedera spp. PROHIBIT ENTRY
Dominican Ficus spp. GO to Table 3-6
Republic
Other than Ficus spp. Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Guatemala Aralia spp., Ficus spp., Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6
Other than Aralia spp., Ficus spp., Hedera Is not authorized;

spp. PROHIBIT ENTRY
Israel Albizia spp., Cercis spp., Hedera spp., GO to Table 3-6
Lagerstroemia spp., Robinia spp.
Other than Albizia spp., Cercis spp., Hedera Is not authorized;
spp., Lagerstroemia spp., Robinia spp. PROHIBIT ENTRY
Kenya Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6
Other than Hedera spp. Is not authorized;

PROHIBIT ENTRY
Mexico Ficus spp., Hedera spp. GO to Table 3-6
Other than listed above Is not authorized;

PROHIBIT ENTRY
New Zealand Acer spp. GO to Table 3-6

PROHIBIT ENTRY
Thailand Ficus spp. GO to Table 3-6

PROHIBIT ENTRY
Other than Is not authorized;
listed above PROHIBIT ENTRY

glabripennis (ALB) Imported into Canada from a Third Country
If imported into
And: And: Then:
Canada from a:
NOTICE
Use this table only if you were directed either from Table 3-5 or from the specific plant taxon in
Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting.
Country where ALB Plants meet the Is accompanied by a phytosanitary INSPECT and RELEASE
and CLB are not definition of from 1 certificate
present, but the Canada (does not require additional declaration)
country is listed in
Plants do not meet SEE Table 3-3; the
Table 3-5
the definition of country of origin is not
from Canada Canada
Does not meet the Is accompanied by both an import permit INSPECT and RELEASE
entry requirements and original phytosanitary certificate from
of from Canada the country of origin with an additional
declaration stating, “The plants for planting in
this shipment including all plant parts (e.g.
rootstock, scion, etc.) were grown solely in
[name of exporting country] and
Anoplophora chinensis and/or A.
glabripennis are not known to occur in
[name of country].”
OR
Is accompanied by both an import permit
and original phytosanitary certificate from
the exporting country with the appropriate
additional declaration required in Canadian
Directive D-11-01
Is other than as described in the cell above Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Country where ALB Is not authorized;
and CLB is not PROHIBIT ENTRY
present and the
country is not listed
in Table 3-4
1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they are grown. Provided, that plants for
planting imported into the United States from Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely
from Canada if they meet the following conditions:
(1) They were imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;
(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized pending pest risk analysis
under 319.37-4;
(3) They have never been grown in a country or locality, other than Canada, from which it would be subject to certain
restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under §319.37-20, which are listed in the Plants for
Planting Manual; provided, that plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United
States may be imported from Canada after growth in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent to those
specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and
(4) They were not imported into Canada in growing media.

(ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present
If the country
And: And: And: Then:
of origin is:
NOTICE
Use this table only if you were directed from Table 3-3 or from the individual plant taxa in
Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting.
Country where All plant stems Root collar is Is not regulated
ALB and/or are 10 mm 10 mm (0.4 for ALB and CLB;
CLB is present (0.4 inch) inch) diameter INSPECT
and the country diameter or less or less
is listed with Stem or root Plants are Is accompanied a phytosanitary INSPECT and
the specific collar is greater artificially certificate from the country of origin with may RELEASE if
host in than 10 mm dwarfed an additional declaration stating: all other
Table 3-3 (0.4 inches) “The plants for planting in this shipment, conditions for
diameter including all plant parts (e.g., rootstock, entry are met
scion, etc.) were grown solely in [name of
exporting country] under the conditions of
Federal Order DA-2013-18, dated May 9,
2013 and the place of production and the
plants are and have been found free of
signs and presence of A. chinensis and/
or A. glabripennis.”
Lacks the additional declaration or Is not authorized;
phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Plants for Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary INSPECT and
planting are certificate from the country of origin with RELEASE
other than an additional declaration stating:
artificially “The plants for planting in this shipment,
dwarfed including all plant parts (e.g., rootstock,
scion, etc.) were grown solely in [Name of
Pest Free Area (PFA)], [Pest Free Place
of Production (PFPP)], or [Pest Free
Production Site (PFPS) 1 an APHIS
approved [PFA, PFPP, PFPS] in the
[exporting country] and the place of
production and the plants are and have
been found free of signs and presence of
A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis
through twice-yearly surveys conducted
during the activity of these beetles.”
Lacks the additional declaration or Is not authorized;
phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Is other than Is not authorized;
listed above PROHIBIT
ENTRY
1 Currently there are no approved PFA, PFPP, or PFPS from any countries.

Table 3-8 Host Plants (except seeds) of ALB and CLB from Countries Other than Canada Where ALB
and CLB Are Not Present
If the
country of And: And: And: Then:
origin is:
NOTICE
Use this table only if you were directed from either Table 3-3 or the individual plant taxa in
Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting
Country All plant Root collar Plants are not

where ALB/ stems are 10 is 10 mm regulated for
CLB is not mm (0.4 inch) (0.4 inch) Anoplophora chinensis
present and diameter or diameter or (CLB) or Anoplophora
is listed with less less glabripennis (ALB)
the specific Stem or root Plants are Meets Artificially Dwarfed Plants That Are INSPECT and
host taxa in collar is artificially Hosts of ALB/CLB requirements and is RELEASE
Table 3-3 greater than dwarfed accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate
10 mm from the country of origin, with an additional
(0.4 inches) declaration stating: “The plants for planting
diameter in this shipment including all plant parts (e.g.
rootstock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in
[name of exporting country] and under the
conditions of Federal Order #DA-2013-18
dated May 9, 2013, and the place of
production and the plants are and have
been found free of signs and presence of
A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis.”
Lacks the requirements in the cell above Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Plants are Must be accompanied by an import permit INSPECT and
other than and a phytosanitary certificate from the RELEASE
artificially country of origin with an additional
dwarfed declaration that, “The plants for planting in
plants for this shipment, including all plant parts (e.g.
planting root stock, scion, etc.) were solely grown in
the [name of exporting country] and
A. chinensis and/or A. glabripennis are not
known to occur in the [name of exporting
country].”
Lacks the requirements in the cell above Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)
Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis)

Emerald ash borer is a destructive, wood-boring pest of Fraxinus spp. (ash
trees). Plants for planting (except seeds) of Fraxinus spp. are prohibited from
all countries except for any county or municipal regional county in Canada
that is not regulated for emerald ash borer.
See Fraxinus spp. from Canada to regulate.

Khapra Beetle
Khapra Beetle
Commercial shipments of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Cicer spp.
(chickpeas), and Glycine max (soybeans) seeds are regulated to prevent the
entry of Trogoderma granarium (Khapra beetle) from Afghanistan, Algeria,
Bangladesh, Cyprus, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Mali, Mauritania,
Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia.

(chickpeas), Glycine max (soybeans) seeds from countries where Khapra
beetle is found must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or
phytosanitary certificate of re-export (re-export certificate) with an additional
declaration that states, “The shipment was inspected and found free of Khapra
beetle (Trogoderma granarium).”

(chickpeas), and Glycine max (soybeans) seeds that originate in a country that
has Khapra beetle and then make entry into any other country that then
re-exports the shipment to the United states must be as follows:
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or re-export certificate with
an additional declaration that states, “The shipment was inspected and
found free of Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium).”
Have means of conveyance inspected and found free of Khapra beetle.

Phytophthora kernoviae
Phytophthora kernoviae
The import of host plants for planting (except seeds) of Phytophthora
kernoviae (Fagus spp., Gevuina spp., Liriodendron spp., Magnolia spp.,
Michelia spp., Pieris spp., Quercus spp., and Vaccinium myrtillus) are
regulated to prevent the entry and establishment of the disease.
Host plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae from all countries of the
European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Northern
Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Wales; United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland,
Wales)) must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that states:
“The plants in this shipment originate in a nursery that is inspected and
tested annually and found free of Phytophthora kernoviae, and the plants
have been inspected prior to export and found free of Phytophthora
kernoviae.”
Per Emergency Measures Effective April 1, 2005 and Emergency Measures

Effective April 1, 2008.
See the specific plant taxon in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting to
determine if a higher restriction or regulation applies.
Table 3-9 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora kernoviae

If: And is from: And the shipment: Then PIS staff:
 Fagus spp. Austria, Belgium, Is accompanied by a 1. INSPECT
 Gevuina spp. Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech phytosanitary certificate with an 2. May RELEASE after
Republic, Denmark, additional declaration that states: determining all other
 Liriodendron spp.
England, Estonia, “The plants in this shipment requirements for entry
 Magnolia spp. Finland, France, originate in a nursery that is have been met
 Michelia spp. Germany, Greece, inspected and tested annually 3. SEE specific plant taxon
(synonym of Hungary, Ireland, Italy, and found free of Phytophthora in the Lists of Plants for
Magnolia) Latvia, Lithuania, kernoviae, and the plants have Planting
 Pieris spp. Luxembourg, Malta, been inspected prior to export
Netherlands, Northern and found free of Phytophthora
 Quercus spp. Ireland, Poland, kernoviae.”
 Vaccinium myrtillus Portugal, Romania, Lacks the phytosanitary PROHIBIT ENTRY
Scotland, Slovakia, certificate with additional
Slovenia, Spain, declaration
Sweden, Wales

Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)

The import of host plants for planting (except seeds) of Phytophthora
ramorum listed in Table 3-10 are regulated to prevent the entry of
Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death).
Host plants for planting (except seeds) from a country where Phytophthora
ramorum is present (European Union (EU) member countries Austria,
Belgium, Bulgaria, Cypress, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland,
Scotland, Wales); Norway; and Switzerland) may enter the United States only
if sent from an approved place of production with the approved registry
number listed in the additional declaration field of the phytosanitary certificate
accompanying the shipment.
See the List of Approved Facilities for Hosts of Phytophthora ramorum. All
other plants for planting import prohibitions and restrictions in 7 CFR 319 and
Federal Orders apply. Some may be more restrictive, some equally restrictive,
or some less restrictive.
EXAMPLE Berberis aquifolium is regulated for Phytophthora ramorum, but is

Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all
countries. Since NAPPRA is more restrictive, the Phytophthora
ramorum restriction/requirements are not listed in Chapter 6.
See the specific plant genera or taxa in Lists of Plants for Planting to determine
if the host plant meets all import restrictions.
Continue to Table 3-10 on page 3-45; Table 3-11 on page 3-47; Table 3-12 on
page 3-48.

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)
Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum

A Cornus kousa × Cornus spicata J
Abies concolor Corylopsis spicata (none)
Abies grandis Corylus cornuta K
Abies magnifica Kalmia spp.
Acer circinatum D
Acer davidii Daphniphyllum glaucescens L
Acer laevigatum Distylium myricoides Larix kaempferi
Acer macrophyllum Drimys winteri Laurus nobilis
Acer pseudoplatanus Dryopteris arguta Leucothoe axillaris
Adiantum aleuticum Leucothoe fontanesiana
Adiantum jordanii E Lithocarpus densiflorus
SEE Notholithocarpus densiflorus
Aesculus californica Eucalyptus haemastoma Lithocarpus glaber
Aesculus hippocastanum Euonymus kiautschovvicus Lonicera hispidula
Arbutus menziesii Loropetalum chinense
Arbutus unedo F
Arctostaphylos columbiana Fagus sylvatica M
Arctostaphylos manzanita Frangula californica Magnolia cavalieri
Artostaphylos uva-ursi Frangula purshiana Magnolia denudata
Ardisia japonica Fraxinus excelsior Magnolia denudata × salicifolia
Fraxinus latifolia Magnolia doltsopa
B Magnolia ernestii
Berberis aquifolium (Berberis G Magnolia figo
diversifolia)
Berberis nervosa Garrya elliptica Magnolia foveolata
Gaultheria procumbens Magnolia grandiflora

C Gaultheria shallon Magnolia kobus
Calluna vulgaris Griselinia littoralis Magnolia liliiflora

Calycanthus occidentalis H Magnolia × loebneri
Camellia spp. Hamamelis × intermedia Magnolia maudiae
Castanea sativa Hamamelis mollis Magnolia salicifolia
Castanopsis orthacantha Hamamelis virginiana Magnolia × soulangeana
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Heteromeles arbutifolia Magnolia stellata
Cercis chinensis I Magnolia × thompsoniana
Choisya ternata Ilex aquifolium Mahonia nervosa (Berberis nervosa)

Cinnamomum camphora Ilex cornuta Maianthemum racemosum
Clintonia andrewsiana Ilex purpurea Manglietia insignis

Table 3-10 List of Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)
(continued)
Host Plants of Phytophthora ramorum
Cornus kousa Illicium parviflorum Molinadendron sinaloense
N R V
Nerium oleander Rhododendron spp. Vaccinium myrtillus
Notholithocarpus densiflorus Ribes laurifolium Vaccinium ovatum
Nothofagus obliqua Rosa cultivar Pink Meidiland Vaccinium vitis-idaea
(tagged MEIpoque)
Rosa cultivar Pink Sevillana Vancouveria planipetala
(tagged MEIgeroka)
Rosa cultivar Royal Bonica Veronica spicata
O
(tagged MEImodac)
Osmanthus decorus Rosa gymnocarpa Viburnum spp.
Osmanthus delavayi Rosa rugosa
Osmanthus fragrans Rubus spectabilis
Osmanthus heterophyllus W
Osmorhiza berteroi S (none)
Salix caprea
P Schima wallichii X
Parakmeria lotungensis Sequoia sempervirens (none)
Parrotia persica Syringa vulgaris
Photinia fraseri Y
Physocarpus opulifolius T (none)
Pieris spp. Taxus baccata

Pittosporum undulatum Taxus brevifolia Z
Prunus laurocerasus Taxus × media (none)
Prunus lusitanica Torreya californica
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii Toxicodendron diversilobum

Pyracantha koidzumii Trachelospermum jasminoides
Trientalis latifolia
Q
Quercus acuta U
Quercus agrifolia Umbellularia californica
Quercus cerris
Quercus chrysolepis
Quercus falcata
Quercus ilex
Quercus kelloggii
Quercus parvula var. shrevei

Table 3-11 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported from Canada
If exporting And the country of And the plant
And the shipment: Then:
country is: origin is: material:
Canada  Canada INSPECT
and
RELEASE
 European Union Was then Is accompanied by the required Canadian INSPECT
(Austria, Belgium, grown in re-export phytosanitary certificate and a and may
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Canada for copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the RELEASE
Czech Republic, less than one country of origin with an additional
Denmark, year declaration stating: “All life stages of the
England, Estonia, plants for planting in this manual meet the
Finland, requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit
France, Germany, number] and were solely grown in [name of
Greece, Hungary, country] within the approved place of
Ireland, Italy, production identified as [name of NPPO
Latvia, Lithuania, approved place of production]. The plants
Luxembourg, are determined to be free of symptoms of
Malta, Phytophthora ramorum through an annual
Netherlands, monitoring, sampling, testing, and validation
Northern Ireland, program.” and the NPPO place of production
Poland, Portugal, is on the Approved Hosts of Phytophthora
Romania, ramorum Facilities List
Scotland, Lacks phytosanitary certificates or additional PROHIBIT
Slovakia, declaration or is not on the Approved Hosts ENTRY
Slovenia, Spain, of Phytophthora ramorum Facilities List
Sweden, Wales)
Was then Is accompanied by the required INSPECT
 Norway
grown in phytosanitary certificate
 Switzerland Canada for Lacks a phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT
more than ENTRY
one year 1
Other than listed Was then Is accompanied by both a Canadian INSPECT
above (country where grown in re-export phytosanitary certificate with a and may
Phytophthora Canada for copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the RELEASE
ramorum is not less than one country of origin with an additional
present) year declaration stating: “All life stages of the
plants for planting in this shipment meet the
requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit
number] and were solely grown in [name of
country]. Phytophthora ramorum is not
known to occur in [name of country].”
Lacks the phytosanitary certificates or the PROHIBIT
additional declaration ENTRY
Was then Is accompanied by the required INSPECT
grown in phytosanitary certificate and
Canada for RELEASE
more than Lacks a phytosanitary certificate PROHIBIT
one year 1 ENTRY

1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown. provided, that plants for
planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as being solely from Canada if they meet
the following conditions:
(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;
(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized pending pest risk
analysis under § 319.37-4;
(3) They have never been grown in a country other than Canada, from which it would be subject to certain restrictions on
the importation of specific types of plants for planting under § 319.37-20, which are listed in the Plants for Planting Manual;
provided, that plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be
imported from Canada after growth in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions
equivalent to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and
Table 3-12 Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada
If country of
And is: And the shipment: Then:
origin is:
Country where  European Union (Austria, Is accompanied by both an import permit and INSPECT and
Phytophthora Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, a phytosanitary certificate with an additional RELEASE
ramorum is Czech Republic, Denmark, declaration stating: “All life stages of the
present England, Estonia, Finland, plants for planting in this shipment meet the
France, Germany, Greece, requirements of USDA Import Permit [permit
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, number] and were solely grown in [name of
Latvia, Lithuania, country] within the approved place of
Luxembourg, Malta, production identified as [name of NPPO
Netherlands, Northern approved place of production]. The plants are
Ireland, Poland, Portugal, determined to be free of symptoms of
Romania, Scotland, Phytophthora ramorum through an annual
Slovakia Slovenia, Spain, monitoring, sampling, testing, and validation
Sweden, Wales) program” and the NPPO place of production
 Norway is on the Approved Hosts of Phytophthora
ramorum Facilities list
 Switzerland
Lacks the requirements above Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Other than above PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Country where Other than Canada, European Must be accompanied by both an import INSPECT and
Phytophthora Union, Norway, Switzerland permit and a phytosanitary certificate with an RELEASE when
ramorum is additional declaration stating, “All life stages meeting all other
not present of the plants for planting in this shipment meet requirements for
the requirements of USDA Import Permit entry
[permit number] and were solely grown in
[name of country]. Phytophthora ramorum is
not known to occur in [name of country].”
Lacks the requirements above Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT
ENTRY

Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN)

Plants for planting (except seeds and unrooted cuttings) from a country listed
below as infested with potato cyst nematodes must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate containing either one of the following additional
declarations:
The plant was grown on land or in substrate which has been

microscopically inspected by the national plant protection organization of
the country in which it was grown within 12 months preceding issuance of
the certificate and found free from potato cyst nematodes Globodera
rostochiensis and Globodera pallida.
or
The plant has been grown within a secure environment in a production area
that is free of potato cyst nematodes, in a soilless growing medium or in-
vitro and has never been grown in soil nor come in contact with soil.
The countries infested with potato cyst nematodes are: Albania, Algeria,
Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Belarus, Belgium,
Bolivia, Bulgaria, Canada (all areas regulated by the national plant protection
organization of Canada for potato cyst nematodes), Canary Islands, Channel
Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Ecuador, England, Egypt, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, Falkland Islands,
Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary,
Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Madeira, Mallorca, Malta, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, Morocco,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Scotland, Serbia
and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri
Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Wales.
Continue to Table 3-13 on page 3-50.

Table 3-13 Plants from Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Infested Countries
If: And is: And the country of origin is: And: Then:
Plants for Solanum Canada SEE Solanum
planting tuberosum tuberosum from
except Canada
seeds and Other than Canada Is not regulated for
unrooted PCN; SEE the plant
cuttings taxon in the Lists of
Plants for Planting
Other than Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Is accompanied by a INSPECT and
Solanum Armenia, Australia, Austria, phytosanitary certificate RELEASE
tuberosum Azerbaijan, Azores, Belarus, containing by one of the
Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, following additional
Canary Islands, Channel declarations:
Islands, Chile, Colombia,
 The plant was grown on
Costa Rica, Crete, Croatia,
land or in substrate which
Cyprus, Czech Republic,
has been microscopically
Denmark, Ecuador, England,
inspected by the national
Egypt, Estonia, Faeroe
plant protection
Islands, Falkland Islands,
organization of the country
Finland, France, Georgia,
in which it was grown
Germany, Greece, Guernsey,
within 12 months
Hungary, Iceland, India,
preceding issuance of the
Indonesia, Ireland, Italy,
certificate and found free
Japan, Jersey, Jordan,
from potato cyst
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
nematodes Globodera
Latvia, Lebanon, Libya,
rostochiensis and
Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Globodera pallida
Luxembourg, Madeira,
or
Mallorca, Malta, Mexico,
Republic of Moldova,  The plant has been grown
Morocco, the Netherlands, within a secure
New Zealand, Northern environment in a
Ireland, Norway, Pakistan, production area that is free
Panama, Peru, Philippines, of potato cyst nematodes,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, in a soilless growing
Russian Federation, Scotland, medium or in-vitro and has
Serbia and Montenegro, never been grown in soil
Sierra Leone, Slovakia, nor come in contact with
Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, soil
Sri Lanka, Sweden, Lacks the phytosanitary PROHIBIT ENTRY
Switzerland, Tajikistan, certificate or additional
Tunisia, Turkey, declaration
Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Wales
Other than a country listed SEE the plant taxon
above in the Lists of Plants
for Planting; is not
regulated for PCN

Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program
Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

See Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program on page
3-112 and Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program on
page 3-147.

Plant Family Specific Restrictions

Certain plants for planting have specific restrictions that apply to all species of
plants within the family.
Plants restricted by family are as follows:

Bromeliaceae Family (bromeliads)
Cactaceae Family (cactus) (CITES)
Cycadaceae Family (cycads) (CITES)
Didiereaceae Family (alluaudias) (CITES)
Fabaceae Family (legumes) herbaceous species only
Orchidaceae Family (orchids) (CITES)
Poaceae Family (grasses)
Rutaceae Family (citrus)
Zamiaceae Family (cycads) (CITES)
Each family listed above may have additional restrictions that apply only to
certain taxa within the family. Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting to
see if plants are regulated by genus, species, or family.
Bromeliaceae Family
The Bromeliaceae family (bromeliads) plants for planting (except seeds) are
regulated for Hawaii and the Netherlands. See Bromeliaceae Destined to or
Imported into Hawaii and Bromeliaceae from the Netherlands.
Some Bromeliaceae are regulated as CITES.
See the individual plant taxon of Bromeliaceae in the Lists of Plants for
Planting for any additional restrictions.
Bromeliaceae Destined to or Imported into Hawaii

The Bromeliaceae (bromeliads) family plants for planting (except seeds)
destined to or imported into Hawaii must have a Postentry Quarantine Permit
and must be grown under postentry quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine.
Bromeliaceae from the Netherlands

Bromeliaceae (bromeliads) plants from the Netherlands may be imported with
residual paper adhering to the roots if at least 90 percent of the roots are
visible. If less than 90 percent of the roots are visible, then prohibit entry.

Cactaceae Family
Cactaceae (cactus) family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate issued by the country of
origin and a USDA-issued Protected Plant Permit.
Most Cactaceae are regulated as CITES Appendix II and apply to all

propagules except seeds.
Some Cactaceae plant species are CITES Appendix I and all propagules are
regulated.
The exceptions are Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp., and Quiabentia spp.,
which are not regulated by CITES.
See Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna

and Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the CITES
Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only). See the individual plant taxa in
the Lists of Plants for Planting for any additional restrictions.
Cycadaceae Family
Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
and must have a CITES permit or certificate and a USDA-issued Protected
Plant Permit.
Some Cycadaceae family are regulated as CITES Appendix II. One species is
Appendix I.
See CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only). See the individual
plant taxa in the Lists of Plants for Planting for any additional restrictions.
Didiereaceae Family
Didiereacaeae family plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated by the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES). Didiereacaeae is regulated as CITES Appendix II.
See Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna

and Flora (CITES) and Endangered Species Act (ESA) for more information.
See the individual taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Fabaceae Family
Herbaceous species of Fabaceae family plants for planting (except seeds) are
Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries
except Canada because of their association with a diversity of diseases.
EXAMPLE Cicer arietinum...Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
This restriction does not apply to woody species of Fabaceae, but always
check the genus and species in Lists of Plants for Planting for other
requirements or restrictions that may apply.
If a genus of Fabaceae is identified in the Lists of Plants for Planting as

herbaceous species only, then some of its species are herbaceous and some of
its species are woody. The Fabaceae prohibition applies only to the species that
are herbaceous species.
EXAMPLE Chesneya spp...herbaceous species only; SEE Fabaceae Family
The herbaceous species of Fabaceae identified in this manual is not fully

comprehensive. There are many herbaceous species of Fabaceae and many
more are being discovered. If a taxon of Fabaceae is not included in the Lists
of Plants for Planting, then refer to the your local plant inspection station to
determine if the taxon is herbaceous.Other restrictions may apply.
NOTICE
A phytosanitary certificate must identify the species name when regulations place a
restriction on any species within the genus; this includes species of the family
Fabaceae.
Orchidaceae Family
Orchidaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
and must have a CITES permit or certificate.
Most Orchidaceae are CITES Appendix II (all propagules except seeds) unless
noted otherwise. See CITES Annotations to the Appendices (Plants Only)
NOTICE
Always check the Lists of Plants for Planting to see if an plant is regulated by family
or genus or species and if other special restrictions apply.

Poaceae Family
Poaceae family plants for planting are regulated as Bambuseae Tribe of
Poaceae Family or Poaceae Family Except Bambuseae Tribe.
Bambuseae Tribe of Poaceae Family

All plants for planting propagules in the Bambuseae tribe of the Poaceae
family are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all
countries. Bambuseae tribe plants for planting are regulated for a variety of
diseases, including Ustilago shiraiana (bamboo smut).
Poaceae Family Except Bambuseae Tribe

Poaceae family other than Bambuseae tribe plants for planting (except seeds)
are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries
except Canada. Poaceae family (except Bambuseae) vegetative parts (includes
leaves, roots, leaf buds, and stems) are regulated for a variety of plant diseases.
Rutaceae Family
Plants for planting (except fruit and seeds) of all genera, species, and varieties
of the subfamilies Aurantioideae, Rutoideae, and Toddalioidea of the family
Rutaceae are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) into the
United States to prevent the entry of citrus canker disease (Xanthomonas citri).
The exception is for Rutaceae Imported into Guam.
See Rutaceae Family for additional restrictions and the individual plant taxon
in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Rutaceae Imported into Guam

Plants for planting of all species and varieties of the Rutaceae family may be
imported into Guam; except seeds must meet the requirements for Rutaceae
Seeds below.
Rutaceae Seeds
Seeds of all species of the family Rutaceae may be imported into the United
States and Guam when from Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, Caroline Islands,
Figi Islands, Home Island in Cocos (Keeling Islands), Hong Kong, Ivory
Coast, Kampuchea, Korea, Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues Island, Seychelles,
Thursday Island, United Arab Emirates, and Zaire only if they have been
treated for the specified pests in accordance with 7 CFR 305 to prevent the
entry of citrus canker (Xanthomonas citri ssp. citri). All seeds of Rutaceae
require treatment.

Zamiaceae Family
Zamiaceae family (cycads) plants for planting are regulated by the Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate.

Specific Plant Restrictions
Specific Plant Restrictions

Some plants for planting have specific restrictions that are too long to include
in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting. These plant restrictions and are cross-
referenced from the specific plant taxa in the list to applicable specific
restrictions that follow.
Specific Restrictions are in addition to the General Restrictions unless

exception (if any) conditions are met.

Acca sellowiana
Acca sellowiana
Imported Acca sellowiana (feijoa, pineapple guava) plants for planting (except
seeds) are regulated from all countries except Canada. Acca sellowiana is
restricted to prevent the entry of Monilinia fructigena, a plant pathogen that
causes a fruit rot that affects apples, cherries, peaches, plums.
Continue to specific requirements for Acca sellowiana from New Zealand

below.
Acca sellowiana from New Zealand

Acca sellowiana plants (except seeds) from New Zealand must at the time of
arriving at the first port of arrival, be accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate with an additional declaration that states New Zealand is free of
Monilinia fructigena.
Acca sellowiana plants (except seeds) from New Zealand that lack the
phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration for exemption
must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Postentry Quarantine
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acca sellowiana plants for
planting (except seeds) from all countries except Canada and New Zealand
must enter postentry quarantine.
If from New Zealand and lacks the phytosanitary certificate with the required
additional declaration, then Acca sellowiana must enter Postentry Quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1 for more information.

Acer spp.
Acer spp.
Imported Acer spp. (maple) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except
Canada, the Netherlands, and New Zealand.
Continue to specific requirements for Acer spp. from Canada, Acer spp. from
the Netherlands, and Acer spp. from New Zealand.
Acer spp. from Canada

When from Canada1, Acer spp. plants (except seeds) must meet the following
requirements:
1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements. See Table 3-4 to determine if Acer. spp from Canada meets
the conditions for entry. Federal Order Effective May 20, 2013.
2. Acer circinatum, Acer davidii, Acer laevigatum, Acer macrophyllum, and
Acer pseudoplatanus plants for planting (except seeds) must meet the
following requirements:
A. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)
requirements; see Table 3-4 to determine if meets conditions.
B. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) requirements. See
Table 3-11 to determine if meets conditions. Federal Order Effective
May 21, 2012
When meets the definition of from1 Canada, then Acer spp. plants do not
require postentry quarantine.
1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown.
provided, that plants for planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be
considered as being solely from Canada if they meet the following conditions:
(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at
least 1 year in Canada;
(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized
pending pest risk analysis under § 319.37-4;
(3) They have never been grown in a country other than Canada, from which it would be subject to
certain restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under § 319.37-20, which
are listed in the Plants for Planting Manual; provided, that plants for planting that would be subject
to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after growth
in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent
to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and

Acer spp.
Acer spp. from the Netherlands

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Acer spp. (except nonvariegated varieties
of Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) from the Netherlands.
Only nonvariegated varieties of Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum may be

imported from the Netherlands and must meet the following conditions:
1. Must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival in the United States,
be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional
declaration that the plants are of a nonvariegated variety of Acer palmatum
or Acer japonicum.
2. Are subject to the Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) and Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) Federal Import Order. See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except
seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis
(ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and/or CLB Is
Present.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, nonvariegated varieties of Acer
japonicum and Acer palmatum must enter under Postentry Quarantine
Program.
Acer spp. from New Zealand

Acer spp. plants (except seeds) from New Zealand must meet the following
conditions:
1. Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) and Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)

Federal Import Order for entry. See Table 3-8, Host Plants (except seeds)
of ALB and CLB from Countries Other than Canada Where ALB and CLB
Are Not Present.
2. Acer circinatum, Acer davidii, Acer laevigatum, Acer macrophyllum, Acer
pseudoplatanus must meet the conditions of the Phytophthora ramorum
Federal Order Effective May 21, 2012 for entry. See Table 3-12, Host
Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acer spp. from New Zealand
must enter Postentry Quarantine

Acer spp.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Acer spp. must enter postentry
quarantine. When meeting all other conditions for entry, nonvariegated
varieties of Acer japonicum and Acer palmatum from the Netherlands must
enter under postentry quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information.

Berberis spp.
Berberis spp.
Imported Berberis spp. (barberry) (includes Mahoberberis and Mahonia spp.)
plants for planting including seeds are restricted to prevent the spread of
Puccinia graminis (Black stem rust).
Berberis spp. seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from all countries.
Berberis aquifolium
Berberis aquifolium is regulated for the following:
1. Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA).

2. Puccinia graminis (black stem rust).
3. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death).
Berberis species and horticultural varieties are designated as either:

Continue to Table 3-14 to regulate Berberis spp. plants for
planting.Berberis Black Stem Rust Resistant Species and Varieties
Berberis That Are Not Resistant to Black Stem Rust
Berberis That Are Not Resistant to Black Stem Rust

Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are not
resistant to black stem rust are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from all countries.

Berberis spp.
Berberis Black Stem Rust Resistant Species and Varieties

Designated black stem rust resistant species and varieties of Berberis are listed
in Table 3-15 and regulated by 7 CFR 301.38.
NOTICE
7 CFR 301.38 regulates black stem rust resistant species.
Black Stem Rust Eradication States

Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are
designated as resistant to black stem rust are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) when destined to the following eradication States
(protected areas):
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Washington (State) counties: Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Colombia,
Douglas, Ferry, Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat, Lincoln,
Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, Whitman,
Yakima
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Berberis spp.
Berberis species or horticultural varieties of plants for planting that are
designated as resistant to black stem rust (see Table 3-15) 2 and are destined to
States other than an eradication State or county listed above must enter under
postentry quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1 and the specific plant taxon in the Lists
of Plants for Planting for other restrictions.
Continue to Table 3-14 to regulate Berberis spp. plants for planting.
2 Berberis and Mahonia species or horticultural varieties that are designated as resistant to black stem
rust are listed in Table 3-15 and 7 CFR 301.38-2.

Berberis spp.
Table 3-14 Regulating Berberis spp. Plants for Planting

If Berberis: And: And: And destined to: And to: Then:
Plants for Is a black Is destined to Illinois, Indiana, PROHIBIT
planting stem rust an eradication Iowa, Kansas, ENTRY
except resistant State Michigan, Minnesota,
seeds variety Missouri, Montana,
(see Nebraska, North
Table 3-15 or Dakota, Ohio,
7 CFR Pennsylvania, South
301.38) Dakota, West
Virginia, Wisconsin,
Wyoming
Washington State Counties of Adams, PROHIBIT
Asotin, Benton, ENTRY
Chelan, Colombia,
Douglas, Ferry,
Franklin, Garfield,
Grant, Kittitas,
Klickitat, Lincoln,
Okanogan, Pend
Oreille, Spokane,
Stevens, Walla Walla,
Whitman, or Yakima
Counties other than Must ENTER
listed above Postentry
Quarantine when
meeting all other
conditions for
entry; see
specific taxon in
Lists of Plants for
Planting
Is destined to a Other than listed in Must ENTER
non-eradication cells above Postentry
States Quarantine when
meeting all other
conditions for
entry; see taxon
in Lists of Plants
for Planting
Is not a black PROHIBIT
stem rust ENTRY
resistant
variety
Seeds Not Authorized
Pending Pest
Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA)
PROHIBIT
ENTRY

Berberis spp.
Table 3-15 List of Designated Black Stem Rust Resistant Berberis (Mahoberberis, Mahonia) Species
and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38)
Black stem rust resistant Berberis species and varieties
Berberis aggregata × Berberis wilsoniae Berberis lempergiana Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
‘Pirate King’ Berberis lepidifolia ‘Golden Ring’
Berberis ‘Amstelveen’ Berberis linearifolia Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
Berberis aridocalida Berberis linearifolia var. ‘Orange ‘Intermedia’
Berberis beaniana King’ Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
Berberis buxifolia Berberis lologensis ‘Knight Burgundy’
Berberis buxifolia nana Berberis lologensis ‘Mystery Fire’ Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
‘Moretti Select’
Berberis calliantha Berberis manipurana
Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
Berberis candidula Berberis media ‘Dual Jewel’
nana
Berberis candidula ‘Amstelveen’ Berberis media ‘Park Jewel’
Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
Berberis candidula × Berberis verruculosa Berberis media ‘Red Jewel’ ‘Redbird’
‘Amstelveen’ Berberis mentorensis Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
Berberis cavallieri Berberis pallens ‘Rose Glow’
Berberis chenaulti Berberis poirettii ‘BJG 073’, ‘MTA’ Berberis thunbergii aurea
Berberis chenaulti ‘Apricot Queen’ Berberis potaninii Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea Nana’
Berberis circumserrata Berberis renton Berberis thunbergii ‘Bagatelle’
Berberis concinna Berberis replicata Berberis thunbergii ‘BailAnna’
Berberis coxii Berberis sanguinea Moscato
Berberis darwini Berberis sargentiana Berberis thunbergii ‘BailElla’
Berberis dasystachya Berberis sikkimensis Lambrusco
Berberis dubia Berberis soulieana ‘Claret Cascade’ Berberis thunbergii ‘BailErin’
Berberis feddeana Limoncello
Berberis stenophylla
Berberis formosana Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailgreen’
Berberis stenophylla diversifolia
Berberis franchetiana (Jade Carousel TM)
Berberis stenophylla gracilis
Berberis gagnepainii Berberis thunbergii ‘BailJulia’
Berberis stenophylla irwini
Toscana
Berberis gagnepainii ‘Chenault’ Berberis stenophylla nana compacta
Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailone’
Berberis gilgiana Berberis taliensis
Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailone'
Berberis gladwynensis Berberis telomaica artisepala (Ruby Carousel ®)
Berberis gladwynensis ‘William Penn’ Berberis thunbergii Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailtwo’
Berberis gyalaica Berberis thunbergii ‘Ada’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Bailtwo'
Berberis heterophylla Berberis thunbergii ‘Admiration’ (Burgundy Carousel ®)
Berberis horvathi Berberis thunbergii ‘Amera’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Benita’
Berberis hybrido-gagnepainii Berberis thunbergii ‘Antares’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Bonanza
Berberis insignis Berberis thunbergii argenteo Gold’
Berberis integerrima ‘Wallichs Purple’ marginata Berberis thunbergii ‘Breval 8’
Berberis julianae Berberis thunbergii ‘Arlene’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Celeste’
Berberis julianae ‘Nana’ Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea Berberis thunbergii ‘Chloe’
Berberis julianae ‘Spring Glory’ Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea × Berberis thunbergii ‘Concorde’
Berberis koreana Berberis thunbergerii atropurpurea × Berberis thunbergii ‘Crimson
Berberis koreana × Berberis thunbergii Berberis × media H2011-085-006 Ruby’
hybrid Bailsel Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea Berberis thunbergii ‘Crimson
Berberis koreana × Berberis thunbergii erecta Pygmy’
hybrid Tara Berberis thunbergii atropurpurea
erecta Marshalli

Berberis spp.
and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38) (continued)
Berberis thunbergii ‘Criruzam' Crimson Berberis thunbergii “NCBT1” Berberis virgatorum
Ruby TM Berberis thunbergii ‘O'Byrne’ Berberis workingensis
Berberis thunbergii ‘Daybreak’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Orange Rocket’ Berberis xanthoxylon
Berberis thunbergii ‘Della’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Orange Torch’ Berberis thunbergii
Berberis thunbergii `Diabolicum' Berberis thunbergii ‘Painter's Palette’ UCONNBT039
Berberis thunbergii ‘Dwarf Jewell’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Phoebe’ Berberis thunbergii
Berberis thunbergii ‘Edda’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Pink Queen’ UCONNBT048
Berberis thunbergii “8-8-13” Berberis thunbergii pluriflora Berberis thunbergii
UCONNBT113
Berberis thunbergii erecta Berberis thunbergii ‘Pow Wow’
Berberis thunbergii
Berberis thunbergii ‘Fay’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Pyruzam’
UCONNBTCP4N
Berberis thunbergii ‘Fireball’ (Pygmy RubyTM)
Berberis thunbergii
Berberis thunbergii ‘Gail’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Carpet’ UCONNtrispecific
Berberis thunbergii ‘globe’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Rocket’ Berberis thunbergii × Berberis
Berberis thunbergii ‘golden’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Red Torch’ sieboldii H2010-079-012
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Carpet’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Rosy Rocket’ Berberis verruculosa ×
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Devine' Berberis thunbergii ‘Royal Burgundy’ gagnepainii × vulgaris
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Pygmy’ Berberis thunbergii ‘‘Royal Cloak’ Trispecific#2
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Rocket’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Ruth’ Berberis × carminea ‘Pirate King’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Ruby’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Sparkle’ Berberis × frikartii ‘Amstelveen’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Golden Torch’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Sparkler’ Berberis × media × thunbergii ×
Berberis thunbergii ‘Green Carpet’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Striking Gold’ atropurpurea H2011-165-002
Berberis thunbergii ‘Grhozam' (Green Berberis thunbergii ‘Talago’
Hornet TM) Berberis thunbergii ‘Thornless’ Mahoberberis aqui-cadidula
Berberis thunbergii H2007-001-031 Berberis thunbergii ‘Tiny Gold’ Mahoberberis aqui-sargentia
Berberis thunbergii ‘Harlequin’ Berberis thunbergii ‘24kagozam’ (24 Mahoberberis aquifolium
Berberis thunbergii ‘Helen’ Karat GoldTM) ‘Smaragd’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Helmond Pillar’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Upright Jewell’ Mahoberberis miethkeana
Berberis thunbergii ‘Joyce’ Berberis thunbergii ‘Velglozam’ Mahoberberis × ‘Magic’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Kasia’ (Velvet GlowTM)
Berberis thunbergii ‘Kobold’ Berberis thunbergii variegata Mahonia amplectens
Berberis thunbergii ‘Koren’ Berberis thunbergii xanthocarpa Mahonia aquifolium
Berberis thunbergii ‘Lime Glow’ Berberis thunbergii × ‘Bailsel’ Mahonia aquifolium atropurpurea
Berberis thunbergii ‘Lotty’ (Golden Carousel®) Mahonia aquifolium compacta
Berberis thunbergii ‘Lustre Green’ Berberis thunbergii × calliantha Mahonia aquifolium compacta
‘NCBX3’ ‘John Muir’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Maria’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Martha’
Berberis thunbergii × media ‘NCBX1’ Mahonia aquifolium ‘Donewell’
Berberis thunbergii maximowiczi
Berberis thunbergii × media Mahonia aquifolium ‘Kings
‘NCBX 2’ Ransom’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Midruzam’ Midnight
Berberis thunbergii × ‘Tara’ (Emerald Mahonia aquifolium ‘Orangee
RubyTM
Carousel®) Flame’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Mimi’
Berberis triacanthophora Mahonia aquifolium ‘Undulata’
Berberis thunbergii minor
Berberis triculosa Mahonia aquifolium ‘Winter Sun’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Monlers’
Berberis verruculosa Mahonia ‘Arthur Menzies’
Berberis thunbergii ‘Monomb’
Mahonia bealei
Berberis thunbergii ‘Monry’

Berberis spp.
and Varieties (from 7 CFR 301.38) (continued)
Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux
Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot
Mahonia dictyota
Mahonia eurybracteata Soft Caress
(PPAF)
Mahonia fortunei
Mahonia ‘Golden Abundance’
Mahonia japonica
Mahonia japonica × Mahonia lomariifolia
‘Charity’
Mahonia lomarifolia
Mahonia media Marvel (PPAF)
Mahonia nervosa
Mahonia pinnata
Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken Hartman’
Mahonia piperiana
Mahonia pumila
Mahonia repens
Mahonia × media ‘Charity’
Mahonia × media ‘Lionel Fortescue’
Mahonia × media ‘Winter Sun’

Chaenomeles spp.
Chaenomeles spp.
Imported Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting (except
seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all
countries except Canada.
Chaenomeles spp. are regulated for the following:

Diversity of diseases, including but not limited following:
Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)
Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)
Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit)
Pear blister canker apscaviroid
Quince sooty ringspot agent
Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple rubbery
wood phytoplasma)
Quince stunt agent
Continue to specific requirements for Chaenomeles spp. from Canada and

Chaenomeles spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.
Chaenomeles spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting
(except seeds) must meet all of the following:

requirements; see Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada.
2. Be accompanied at the time of arriving at the first port of entry, by a
phytosanitary certificate with the following:
A. Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in
Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant protection
organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious plant
pathogens listed below:
Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch, and fruit disease)
Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)
Monilinia fructigena (brown rot of fruit)
Pear blister canker apscaviroid

Chaenomeles spp.
Quince sooty ringspot agent

Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple
rubbery wood phytoplasma)
Quince stunt agent
The determination by the national plant protection organization that the
plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination
and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the
nursery where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the
nursery is free of the specified pathogens.
OR
B. If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur
in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [list
pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada, may be used in lieu
of visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Chaenomeles are graft

If Chaenomeles spp. plants for planting (except seeds) lack any of the above
requirements, then prohibit entry.
See Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for
more information.
Chaenomeles spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) plants for planting (except seeds)
contain more than one plant part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem,
rootstock, scion or any other part of the finished plant belongs to a different
regulated taxon, then the plants must include all of the following:
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional

declaration (A.D.) that includes:
List of all plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into
the finished plant
Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been
incorporated into the finished plant
Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Chaenomeles spp. as its rootstock and
Cydonia spp. as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list
both Chaenomeles. and Cydonia and must include the required
additional declarations for both Chaenomeles spp. and Cydonia spp.

Chrysanthemum spp.
Chrysanthemum spp.
Imported Chrysanthemum spp. (chrysanthemum) plants for planting (except
seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,
Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma
(Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland Islands,
Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana,
Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,
Isle of Man, Isle of Wright, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia,
Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova,
Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia,
New Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern
Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania, Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, Palau,
Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, Portugal,
Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia, Shetland
Islands, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain,
Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine,
United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,
Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe,
Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of South Africa, South America,
Tunisia).
Chrysanthemum spp. (except seeds) are regulated for Chrysanthemum white

rust caused by the fungus Puccinia horiana.
Chrysanthemum spp. (except seeds) from all other countries except those
listed as NAPPRA above, must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival
in the United States, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that must
contain an additional declaration stating:
“The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery and found by the national
plant protection organization of the country in which the plants were grown
to be free of white rust of chrysanthemum (caused by the rust fungus
Puccinia horiana) based on visual examination of parent stock, the plants
for importation, and the greenhouse nursery in which the plants for
importation and the parent stock were grown, once a month for 4
consecutive months immediately prior to importation.”

Chrysanthemum spp.
If Chrysanthemum does not have the additional declaration, then prohibit

entry.
The exception is for Chrysanthemum spp. from Canada entering under and
meeting U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program
conditions for entry, then the additional declaration is not required.
When meeting all other conditions for entry and accompanied by the required
phytosanitary certificate with the required additional declaration,
Chrysanthemum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from all other countries
except Canada and those listed as Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) above must enter postentry quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information on

Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements.

Cocos spp.
Cocos spp.
Imported Cocos spp. (coconut) plants for planting are Not Authorized Pending
Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries.
Cocos nucifera
Cocos nucifera (coconut) plants for planting (except seeds) are not authorized
(prohibited) from all countries to prevent the entry of a diversity of diseases
and pests, including but not limited to cadang-cadang disease, lethal yellowing
disease, and red palm weevil.
Continue to specific requirements for Cocos nucifera Seeds from Costa Rica
and Cocos nucifera Seeds from Jamaica.
Cocos nucifera Seeds

Cocos nucifera seeds for planting are prohibited from all countries except
Costa Rica and Jamaica.
Cocos nucifera Seeds from Costa Rica

Cocos nucifera seeds from Costa Rica must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration stating:
“The seeds were found by the plant protection service of the country where
grown (Costa Rica) to be of Malayan dwarf variety or Maypan variety (=F1
hybrid, Malayan Dwarf × Panama Tall), which are resistant to lethal
yellowing disease, based on visual examination of the parent stock.”
If Cocos nucifera seeds from Costa Rica lack the additional declaration or are
other than Malayan dwarf or Maypan varieties, then prohibit entry.
Cocos nucifera Seeds from Jamaica

Cocos nucifera seeds from Jamaica must be accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate with an additional declaration stating:
“The seeds were found by the plant protection service of the country where
grown (Jamaica) to be of Malayan dwarf variety or Maypan variety (=F1
hybrid, Malayan Dwarf ×Panama Tall), which are resistant to lethal
yellowing disease, based on visual examination of the parent stock.”
If Cocos nucifera seeds from Jamaica lack the additional declaration or are
other than Malayan dwarf or Maypan varieties, then prohibit entry.
See the Seeds Not for Planting Manual to regulate coconut seed without husk
or without milk in accordance with 7 CFR 319.56-11.

Crocosmia spp.
Crocosmia spp.
Imported Crocosmia spp. (montebretia) plants for planting (except seeds) are
Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria,
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s
Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt,
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-
Bissau, Kenya, Losotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Mozambique, Nambia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South
Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia,
Zimbabwe); Argentina; and Uruguay.
Continue to specific requirements for Crocosmia spp. from Brazil, France,

Italy, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal; Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg;
Crocosmia spp. from Spain; and Postentry Quarantine.
Crocosmia spp. from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius,

Portugal
Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and
seeds) are not authorized (prohibited) from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta,
Mauritius, and Portugal.
Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg

Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) are admissible
from Luxembourg when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the
following additional declaration, stating that, “The plants were grown in a
disease free environment in a greenhouse. The plants were subjected to 12
hours of continuous misting per day with water at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2
consecutive days. The plants were inspected by a plant quarantine official of
the country where grown 20 days after the completion of the misting and were
found free of gladiolus rust.”
If Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) from
Luxembourg lack the additional declarations above, then the plants must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program.
Crocosmia spp. from Spain

Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) are admissible
from Spain if accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following
additional declaration, stating that:

Crocosmia spp.
“The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The

plants were subjected to 12 hours of continuous misting per day with water
at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days. The plants were inspected
by a plant quarantine official of the country where grown 20 days after the
completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.”
If Crocosmia spp. plants for planting (except seeds and bulbs) from Spain lack
the additional declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Crocosmia spp. plants for
planting (except bulbs and seeds) must enter postentry quarantine from all
countries except Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and Portugal and those
prohibited from: Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso,
Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of the), Congo (Republic of), Cote
d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Losotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nambia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra
Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina; and Uruguay.
Crocosmia spp. from Luxembourg are exempt from postentry quarantine if the
plants meet the additional declaration requirements listed under Crocosmia
spp. from Luxembourg. If from Luxembourg and lacks the required additional
declaration, then Crocosmia must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Crocosmia spp. from Spain are exempt from postentry quarantine if they meet
the additional declaration requirements listed under Crocosmia spp. from
Spain. If from Spain and lacks the required additional declaration, then
Crocosmia must enter Postentry Quarantine.

Cycadaceae
Cycadaceae
Imported Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated by the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES) and must have a CITES permit or certificate issued by the
country of origin and when engaged in the business of importing, exporting, or
re-exporting CITES plants, an APHIS-issued Protected Plant Permit unless
noted otherwise.
Most Cycadaceae family plants for planting are regulated as CITES Appendix
II, #4 applies to all propagules except seeds.
Cycas beddomei is regulated as CITES Appendix I; applies to all propagules.
See individual plant taxa in Chapter 6, Lists of Plants for Planting and Chapter
9, Protected Plants.

Cydonia spp.
Cydonia spp.
Imported Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada.
Cydonia spp. are regulated for the following:

Diversity of diseases including but not limited to the following:
Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)
wood phytoplasma)
Continue to specific requirements for Cydonia spp. from Canada and Cydonia
spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.
Cydonia spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting (except seeds)
must be as follows:
1. Meet Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)

requirements. (See Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to
determine if meets conditions.)
2. Be accompanied (at the time of arriving at the first port of arrival), by a
phytosanitary certificate with the following:
A. Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in
Gymnosporangium asiaticum (rust)

Cydonia spp.
Pear blister canker apscaviroid

Quince sooty ringspot agent
Quince yellow blotch agent (pear yellow blotch agent, apple
rubbery wood phytoplasma)
Quince stunt agent
nursery where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the
nursery is free of the specified pathogens. (Indexing procedures
authorized by APHIS are graft transmission of the pest to an indicator
plant and nucleic acid probes.)
OR
B. If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur
in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List
pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in Canada may be used in lieu of
visual examination and indexing of the parent stock.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Cydonia spp. are graft

more information.
Cydonia spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If the Cydonia spp. (quince) plants for planting contain more than one plant
part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other
part of the finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the
additional declaration (A.D.) must include all of the following:
All plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into the
finished plant;
Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been incorporated
into the finished plant; and
Quarantine pests and related restrictions associated with each taxon.
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Pyrus spp. as its rootstock and Cydonia spp.
as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Pyrus and
Cydonia and must include the required additional declarations for
both Pyrus spp. and Cydonia spp.

Dianthus spp.
Dianthus spp.
Imported Dianthus spp. (carnation, Sweet William) plants for planting (except
seeds) must meet the requirements under General Restrictions from all
countries, and then must enter postentry quarantine from all countries except
Canada.
The exception to the postentry requirement is for Dianthus from Great Britain
and the Netherlands when meeting the specific requirements listed Dianthus
spp. from Great Britain and Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands below.
Dianthus spp. from Great Britain

Dianthus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Great Britain (England,
Scotland, and Wales) must at the time of arriving at the first port of entry in the
United States, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional
declaration stating:
The plants were grown in a greenhouse nursery in Great Britain and found
by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of Great Britain to be
free from Phialophora cinerescens, carnation etched ring virus, carnation
“streak” virus, and carnation “fleck” virus.
The determination by the NPPO that the plants are free of these pathogens will
be based on visual examination of the parent stock of the plants for
importation, and the greenhouse nursery where the parent stock and the plants
for importation were grown, once a month for 4 consecutive months
immediately prior to importation, and based on indexing of the parent stock.
The indexing procedure authorized by APHIS for Dianthus spp. is mechanical

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Dianthus.
If Dianthus spp. from Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) lacks a

phytosanitary certificate with the additional declaration, then the plants must
enter Postentry Quarantine.

Dianthus spp.
Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands

Dianthus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must at
the time of arrival at the first port of entry in the United States be as follows:
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional

declaration (for exemption from postentry quarantine), stating, “The plants
were grown in a greenhouse nursery in the Netherlands and found by the
national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the Netherlands to be free
from Phialophora cinerescens, carnation etched ring virus, carnation
“streak” virus, and carnation “fleck” virus.”
The determination by the NPPO that the plants are free of these pathogens
will be based on visual examination of the parent stock of the plants for
importation, and the greenhouse nursery where the parent stock and the
plants for importation and were grown, once a month for 4 consecutive
months immediately prior to importation, and based on indexing of the
parent stock.
The indexing procedures for Dianthus are electron microscopy, mechanical

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant or serology for Dianthus.
If Dianthus spp. from the Netherlands lacks the phytosanitary certificate with
the additional declaration, then must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Dianthus spp. (carnation, Sweet William) plants for planting (except seeds)
must enter Postentry Quarantine Program from all countries except Canada.
The exception is Dianthus spp. plants from Great Britain (England, Scotland,
Wales) and the Netherlands that lack the required phytosanitary certificate and
additional declaration must enter Postentry Quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information about
Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements.

Didiereaceae
Didiereaceae
See Didiereaceae Family and the individual plant taxon in the Lists of Plants
for Planting.

Dracaena spp.
Dracaena spp.
Imported Dracaena spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are prohibited from
Costa Rica into the United States unless meeting the requirements listed under
Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program. See Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings
below for restrictions or exceptions.
Dracaena spp. from all other countries must meet the requirements under
General Restrictions.
Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings

Dracaena spp. cane cuttings with leaves, roots, or shoots are regulated as
entire plants. See Table 3-16 when from Costa Rica; from all other countries
see Table 2-1.
See Table 2-2 to regulate Dracaena spp. cane cuttings from all countries
including Costa Rica. Dracaena cane cuttings with no leaves, no roots, no
shoots that are 1,830 mm (approximately 6 feet or less) in length and 102 mm
(approximately 4 inches or less) in diameter from all countries including Costa
Rica are admissible into all U.S. States and territories and are not required to
be from an approved facility.
Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica are regulated to prevent the plant pests
Ancistrocercus circumdatus, Caldwelliola reservata, Chaetanaphothrips
signipennis, Coccus viridis, Diplosolenodes occidentalis, Erioloides
consobrinus, Neoconocephalus affinis, Oncometopia clarior, Ovachlamys
fulgens, Palliferra costaricensis, Planococcus minor, Pseudococcus landoi,
Sarasinula plebeia, Succinea costaricana, and Xylosandrus morigerus from
entering the United States.
Continue to specific requirements for Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program,
Dracaena spp. Size and Age Restrictions for Entire Plants from Costa Rica,
and Dracaena spp. Cane Cuttings, and the individual plant taxon in the Lists of
Plants for Planting.
Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program

Dracaena spp. plants from Costa Rica may only be imported into the
continental United States when meeting the following requirements:
Dracaena spp. plants from Costa Rica imported into the continental
United States may not exceed 1,371.6 mm (approximately 54 inches) in
length from the soil line (or top of the rooting zone for plants produced by
air layering) to the farthest terminal growing point;

Dracaena spp.
National plant protection organization (NPPO) of Costa Rica must

provide a bilateral workplan to APHIS that details the activities that the
NPPO of Costa Rica will, subject to APHIS' approval of the workplan,
carry out to meet the requirements of the Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica
Program;
Each consignment of Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica must be
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with additional declaration
stating:
Plants in the consignment have been produced, packed, stored, and
exported in accordance with the requirements of the Dracaena spp.
from Costa Rica Programand the bilateral workplan. The consignment
has been inspected and found free of quarantine pests.
Persons in Costa Rica who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants
for export to the United States must:
Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Costa Rica; and
Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Costa Rica whereby the
persons agree to participate in and follow the export program for
Dracaena spp. plants established by the NPPO of Costa Rica.
Production, packing, and export facilities must be approved and
registered by the NPPO of Costa Rica. Registered packing and export
facilities may only accept plants from registered production facilities
where plants are grown in compliance with the requirements of this
Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program and the bilateral workplan.
NPPO of Costa Rica will provide APHIS with access to the list of
registered facilities at least annually and when changes occur; (see list of
Approved Dracaena Facilities)
Participants and personnel at approved production, packing, and export
facilities must be trained in the requirements of the Dracaena spp. from
Costa Rica Program and the bilateral workplan and in recognizing the
quarantine listed
Training records must be maintained and made available to the NPPO
of Costa Rica and APHIS on request
Participants must establish a pest management program for all approved
production, packing, and export facilities, as follows:
Pest management programs must include field or facility scouting,
monitoring, and control of target pests, and must be monitored and
approved by the NPPO of Costa Rica;
APHIS may visit sites to inspect and monitor the pest management
program;

Dracaena spp.
Each approved facility must have a trained, dedicated person to

supervise the pest management program; and
Records of pest management activities must be maintained and made
available to the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS upon request;
Sanitation measures must be maintained at approved production, packing,
and export facilities
Fallen or discarded plant material and debris, or plants with pests must
be removed and must not be included in field containers brought from
production to packing facilities for export;
Packing facilities must be free of sand, soil, earth, and plant pests, and
phytosanitary practices adequate to exclude pests must be employed;
and
Equipment, materials, and tools must be sanitized to avoid spreading
pests or to prevent recontamination.
Inspections undertaken in the export program for Dracaena spp. plants
established by the NPPO of Costa Rica will include, but may not be
limited to, the following:
Approved production, packing, and export facilities must be inspected
by dedicated trained personnel at the approved facilities at least once
weekly, and by the NPPO of Costa Rica at least once monthly;
Packing materials and shipping containers for the plants must be
approved by APHIS and inspected by the NPPO of Costa Rica to
ensure that they do not introduce pests of concern to the plants;
Inspection dates and results must be recorded and made available to
APHIS upon request;
Participants must establish a traceability system approved and audited by
the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS
Identity and origin of the Dracaena spp. plants must be maintained
from the production unit through the packing and export facilities and
to the port of entry in the United States.
Recordkeeping
Participants must maintain records of program activities, including corrective
measures, for a minimum of 3 years. Records must be made available to the
NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS on request.
Ineligibility for Participation

Persons who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants will be ineligible for
participation in the export program for Dracaena spp. plants and their
production sites or packing or export facilities will lose approved status if:

Dracaena spp.
Live pests are found in a production site;

Live pests are found in a shipment of plants; or
Persons who produce, pack, or ship Dracaena spp. plants and violate the
requirements set out in this section or required under the export program
established by the NPPO of Costa Rica.
Reinstatement
A person who produces, packs, or ships Dracaena spp. plants may be
reinstated, and that person's production sites or packing or export facilities may
regain approved status by requesting reapproval and submitting a detailed
report describing the corrective actions taken by the person. Reapproval will
only be granted upon concurrence from the NPPO of Costa Rica and APHIS.
Trust fund
The Government of Costa Rica must enter into a trust fund agreement with
APHIS before each growing season. The Government of Costa Rica or its
designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated costs that
APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in overseeing the execution of
Dracaena spp. from Costa Rica Program. These costs will include
administrative expenses incurred in conducting the services enumerated in this
section and all salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee
benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other incidental
expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these services.
The Government of Costa Rica or its designated representative is required to

deposit a certified or cashier's check with APHIS for the amount of the costs
estimated by APHIS. If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred
by APHIS, then the agreement further requires the Government of Costa Rica
or its designated representative to deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's
check for the amount of the remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before
the services will be completed. After a final audit at the conclusion of each
shipping season, any overpayment of funds would be returned to the
Government of Costa Rica or its designated representative or held on account
until needed.

Dracaena spp.
Dracaena spp. Size and Age Restrictions for Entire Plants

from Costa Rica
Table 3-16 Size and Age Restrictions for Dracaena spp. Entire (Whole) Plants Imported as Plants for
Planting from Costa Rica
If the entire
Dracaena spp. And are from: And: And: Then:
plants are from:
Costa Rica Approved facility Plants were Exceeds 1,371.6 mm PROHIBIT ENTRY
authorized to export produced by air (approximately 54 inches)
Dracaena spp. from layers in length from the top of
Costa Rica to U.S. the rooting zone to the
farthest terminal growing
point
Is 1,371.6 mm REGULATE as
(approximately 54 inches) within size
or less in length from the limitations
top of the rooting zone to
the farthest terminal
growing point
Plants were Exceeds 1,371.6 mm REFUSE ENTRY
produced by (approximately 54 inches)
other than in length from the top of
air layering the soil line to the farthest
terminal growing point
Is 1,371.6 mm REGULATE as
(approximately 54 inches) within size
or less in length from the limitations
top of the soil line to the
farthest terminal growing
point
Other than an approved PROHIBIT ENTRY
facility
Other than Costa SEE Table 2-1
Rica

Fagus spp.
Fagus spp.
Imported Fagus spp. (beech) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada and the Netherlands.
Fagus spp. from Canada

Fagus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada are regulated to
prevent the entry of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora
glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada
Fagus spp. from the Netherlands

Fagus spp. plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands are regulated for the
following:
1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) (see

Table 3-7).
2. Phytophthora kernoviae (see Table 3-12).
Fagus spp. from must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that

states:
“The plants in this shipment originate in a nursery that is inspected and
tested annually and found free of Phytophthora kernoviae, and the plants
have been inspected prior to export and found free of Phytophthora
kernoviae.”
Fagus sylvatica from the Netherlands

Fagus sylvatica (beech) from the Netherlands is regulated for the following:

Table 3-7).
2. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) (see Table 3-12).
3. Phytophthora kernoviae (see Table 3-9).

Fragaria spp.
Fragaria spp.
Imported Fragaria spp. (strawberry) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada and Israel.
Continue to specific requirements for Fragaria spp. from Israel below.
Fragaria spp. from Israel

Fragaria spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Israel must be
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration
stating:
“The parent stock was found free of red stele disease pathogen as well as
any other damaging strawberry pathogens, based on visual inspection and
indexing.”
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Fragaria spp. are mechanical

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Fragaria and nucleic acid
probes.
If Fragaria spp. from Israel lacks the phytosanitary certificate with the required
additional declaration, then prohibit entry.
Fragaria spp. from Israel must also meet the requirements of the Spodoptera
Exclusion Program.

Fraxinus spp.
Fraxinus spp.
Imported Fraxinus spp. (ash) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
for emerald ash borer (EAB) free areas in Canada.
See specific requirements for Fraxinus spp. from Canada.

Gladiolus spp.
Gladiolus spp.
Imported Gladiolus spp. (gladiolus) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria,
Bissau, Kenya, Losotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia,
Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and
seeds) are not authorized (are prohibited) from Brazil, France, Italy, Malta,
Mauritius, and Portugal.
Continue to specific requirements for importation of Gladiolus spp. from

Luxembourg, Gladiolus spp. from Mexico, and Gladiolus spp. from Spain.
Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg
must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following
additional declaration, stating that:

If Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg lack the
additional declaration above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Gladiolus spp. from Mexico

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting including bulbs (except seeds) from Mexico
must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate from Sanidad Vegetal with
the following additional declaration:
“The Gladiolus spp. in this shipment have been inspected and found free of
Uromyces transversalis.”

Gladiolus spp.
If Gladiolus spp. from Mexico (except seeds) lack the additional declaration,
then prohibit entry.
Gladiolus from Mexico must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Gladiolus spp. from Spain

Gladiolus spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from
Spain when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with all of the
following additional declarations stating that:

at 15-20 degrees Celsius on 2 consecutive days.The plants were inspected
If Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Spain lack the additional
declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs and seeds) must enter under postentry quarantine
from all countries except Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad,
Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of the), Congo (Republic of),
Cote d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Losotho,
Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), Argentina, Brazil, France, Italy,
Malta, Mauritius, Portugal and Uruguay.
Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg and Spain are exempt from postentry
quarantine if they meet the additional declaration requirements above. If from
Luxembourg and Spain and lack the phytosanitary certificate and additional
declaration, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine Program.
Gladiolus spp. from Mexico (except seeds) must enter postentry quarantine
when meeting the additional declaration requirements above.

Gossypium spp.
Gossypium spp.
Gossypium spp. (cotton) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries.
Gossypium spp. seeds from all countries must be accompanied at the time of
arriving at the first port of arrival by an import permit for cotton seed for
planting. Seeds must be smooth and not fuzzy. If lint adheres, then require
treatment T203-f1, T203-f2, T203-f3, or T203-f4.
Gossypium seeds for planting accompanied by an import permit do not need to

be forwarded to a plant inspection station and may be inspected by CBP. See
Exceptions to Movement from CBP Port of Entry to Plant Inspection Station
Requirement.
Gossypium seeds are Federal Seed Act Agriculture seeds. See Federal Seed
Act Seeds to determine if meets Federal Seed Act conditions for entry.

Guizotia abyssinica
Guizotia abyssinica
Imported Guizotia abyssinica (niger, ramtil) seeds for planting from all
countries require a devitalization treatment to prevent the entry of Cuscuta spp.
and other noxious weeds into the United States. (See 7 CFR 360.200
Designation of Noxious Weeds.) All plant parts other than seed are enterable
when meeting requirements under General Restrictions.
Guizotia abyssinica seeds that are treated prior to shipment to the United States
must be treated at a facility that is approved by APHIS and that operates in
compliance with a written agreement between the treatment facility owner and
the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the exporting country.
The treatment facility owner agrees to comply with the provisions of the
written agreement and allows inspectors and representatives of the plant
protection service of the exporting country access to the treatment facility as
necessary to monitor compliance with the regulations.
When treated at an APHIS approved treatment facility outside the U.S., then
the shipment must be accompanied by an additional declaration that states,
“The consignment of Guizotia abyssinica has been treated in accordance with
7 CFR part 305.”
Seeds that are treated within the United States must be treated at the time of
importation into the United States as a condition of entry.
See Plants for Planting that Require Treatment for Entry, Plants for Planting
from Israel and the plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Hibiscus spp.
Hibiscus spp.
Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) plants for planting are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada, Denmark, and France.
Continue to specific import requirements for Hibiscus spp. from Canada,

Hibiscus spp. from Denmark, Hibiscus spp. from France, Hibiscus spp. Seeds,
and the individual plant taxon in Lists of Plants for Planting.
Hibiscus spp. from Canada

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada are regulated for
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See
Table 3-4.
Hibiscus spp. from Denmark

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from Denmark are regulated for
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See
Table 3-7. When meeting all other requirements for entry, then Hibiscus spp.
plants (except seeds) must enter postentry quarantine.
Hibiscus spp. from France

Hibiscus spp. plants (except seeds) from France are regulated for Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-7. When
meeting all other requirements for entry, then Hibiscus spp. plants (except
seeds) must enter postentry quarantine.
Hibiscus spp. Seeds

All Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) seeds are regulated for pink bollworm. All Hibiscus
spp. seeds (except Hibiscus cannabinus from Mexico), require treatment
T203-g-1 or T-203-g-3.
If Hibiscus cannabinus seeds are from Mexico, then continue to Hibiscus

cannabinus Seeds from Mexico.
Hibiscus cannabinus Seeds from Mexico

Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from Mexico imported into pink bollworm infested
areas or suppressive areas of Arizona (entire State), California (Fresno County,
Imperial County, Inyo County, Kern County, Kings County, Los Angeles
County, Madera County, Merced County, Orange County, Riverside County,
San Bernardino County, San Diego County, Tulane County), New Mexico
(entire State), and Texas (entire State) do not require treatment.

Hibiscus spp.
Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from Mexico destined to other than pink

bollworm infested areas or suppressive areas listed above require treatment
T203-g-1 or T203-g-3.
Hibiscus cannabinus seeds from other than Mexico require treatment T203-g-
1 or T-203 g-3.

Howea spp.
Howea spp.
Imported Howea spp. (sentry palm) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Australia and New Zealand.
Continue to specific restrictions for Howea spp. from Australia and Howea
spp. from New Zealand.
Howea spp. from Australia

Howea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Australia must be
following additional declaration stating:
The plants are free of the lethal yellow pathogen and the cadang-cadang
pathogen as well as any other damaging palm pathogens, based on visual
inspection.
If Howea spp. (except seeds) from Australia lacks the phytosanitary certificate
with the required additional declaration above, then prohibit entry.
Howea spp. from New Zealand

Howea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from New Zealand must be
following additional declaration stating:
The plants are free of the lethal yellowing pathogen and the cadang-cadang
pathogen as well as any other damaging palm pathogens, based on visual
inspection.
If Howea spp. (except seeds) from New Zealand lacks the phytosanitary
certificate with the required additional declaration above, then prohibit entry.

Hydrangea spp.
Hydrangea spp.
Hydrangea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending
Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Japan.
See specific requirements for Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada.
Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada

Hydrangea spp. plants for planting (except seeds) may be re-exported from
Canada if the plants are as follows:
Originated in a country other than Japan and were grown in Canada

under Postentry Quarantine Program;
Accompanied by a copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the country
of origin; and
Accompanied by a Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate with an
additional declaration stating:
“The Hydrangea spp. plants in this shipment have been grown in Canada
under the postentry quarantine conditions equivalent to those of APHIS.”
PIM Letter OC 20110418CACA Hydrangea effective April 25, 2011
If not meeting all of the above requirements, then Hydrangea spp. plants
(except seeds) re-exported to the U.S. from Canada with a country of origin
other than Japan must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Plants originating in Canada and exported into the U.S. are not subject to
When meeting all conditions for entry, Hydrangea spp. plants for planting
(except seeds) that meet all other import requirements must enter Postentry
Quarantine Program from all countries except Canada and Japan.
If not meeting all of the above requirements, then Hydrangea spp. Re-exported
from Canada (except seeds) with a country of origin other than Japan must
enter Postentry Quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine Program for Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine

Requirements on page 5-25.

Leucanthemella serotina
Imported Leucanthemella serotina (autumn oxeye, giant daisy, moon daisy)
plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina,
Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium,
Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria,
Burma, Cambodia, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia,
Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,
Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova,
Mongolia, Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore,
Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,
Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United
Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales),
Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City (Holy See), Venezuela, Vietnam,
Yemen. (Asia, Australia, except, Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, South
Africa, South America, and Tunisia.)
Leucanthemella serotina is regulated for Chrysanthemum white rust caused by

the fungus Puccinia horiana.
Leucanthemella serotina from all other countries except those listed as

NAPPRA above must at the time of arriving at the port of first arrival in the
United States, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate and must contain
an additional declaration stating:
If the phytosanitary certificate lacks the additional declaration, then prohibit

entry.

When meeting all other requirements for entry and accompanied by the
required phytosanitary certificate and additional declaration, Leucanthemella
serotina from all other countries except those Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) (Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina,
Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium,
Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria,
Burma, Cambodia, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia,
Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,
Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova,
Mongolia, Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore,
Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,
Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United
Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales),
Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City (Holy See), Venezuela, Vietnam,
Yemen) must enter Postentry Quarantine.
See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for Leucanthemella serotina

Postentry Quarantine Requirements.

Malus spp.
Malus spp.
Imported Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except seeds) are
except Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Malus spp. is regulated for the following:

Injurious plant pathogens as follows:
Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)
Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid
Apple green crinkle agent
Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid
Apple proliferation phytoplasma
Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb mark,
thumb mark)
Apple scar skin apscaviroid
Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)
Monilinia polystroma
Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)
Continue to specific requirements for Malus spp. from Canada, Malus spp.
from Belgium, France, Germany, and Netherlands, and Malus spp. With a
Plant Part from a Different Taxon, and the plant taxon in Lists of Plants for
Planting.
Malus spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except
seeds) must meet the following:

Table 3-4) requirements.
2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of the
following:
Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in
Canada and the plants were found by the national plant protection

Malus spp.
organization of [country in which it was grown] to be free of the

following injurious plant pathogens
Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)
Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid
Apple green crinkle agent
Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid
Apple proliferation phytoplasma
Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb
mark, thumb mark)
Apple scar skin apscaviroid
Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)
Monilinia polystroma
Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)
nursery where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the
or
If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not
occur in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogens [list
pathogens] do not occur in [country in which the plants were grown]
may be used in lieu of visual examination and indexing of the parent
stock.
The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft
transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of
the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.
3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then
see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.
more information.

Malus spp.
Malus spp. from Belgium, France, Germany, and Netherlands

Malus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Belgium, France, Germany,
and the Netherlands must meet all of the following requirements:

(see Table 3-4) requirements.
following:
following injurious plant pathogens
Apple chat fruit agent (apple small fruit)
Apple dimple fruit apscaviroid
Apple green crinkle agent
Apple fruit crinkle apscaviroid
Apple proliferation phytoplasma
Apple ringspot agent (apple Henderson spot agent, apple thumb
mark, thumb mark)
Apple scar skin apscaviroid
Diaporthe mali (leaf, branch, and fruit fungus)
Valsa mali (branch canker fungus)
OR
occur in the country in which the plants were grown, then an
additional declaration that the pathogens [list pathogens] do not occur
in [country in which the plants were grown] may be used in lieu of

Malus spp.
The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Malus spp. are graft
transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission of
the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and nucleic acid probes.
3. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon, then
see Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon.
4. When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from
Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands must enter postentry
quarantine.
When imported from Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, Malus
spp. is subject to seasonal sampling. See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and
Prunus.
Malus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) plants for planting (except seeds) contain
more than one plant part (e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock,
scion or any other part of the finished plant belongs to a different regulated
taxon, then the plants must be as follows:

the finished plant;
incorporated into the finished plant;
Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Pyrus spp. as its rootstock and Malus spp. as
the scion. The phytosanitary certificate must list both Pyrus and
Malus and must include the required additional declarations for both
Pyrus spp. and Malus spp.
When meeting all conditions for entry, Malus spp. (except seeds) from
Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands must enter postentry
quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more
information.

Mangifera spp.
Mangifera spp.
Imported Mangifera spp. (mango) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries.
Mangifera spp. Seeds

Mangifera spp. seeds are prohibited from all countries except Anguilla,
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil,
Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands, Guatemala,
Guimaras Island, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin, St. Maarten, Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Mangifera spp. seeds are regulated to prevent the introduction and

establishment of Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) in the United
States.
Continue to specific requirements for Mangifera indica Seeds below.
Mangifera indica Seeds

Mangifera indica seeds are prohibited from all countries except Anguilla,
Argentina, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
El Salvador, Falkland Islands, Guatemala, Guimaras Island, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela. Federal Order Effective December 23, 2015.
Continue to Table 3-17, Mangifera spp. Plants for Planting.

Mangifera spp.
Table 3-17 Mangifera spp. Plants for Planting

If: And is: And from: And imported into: Then:
Mangifera spp. All countries Not Authorized
plants for planting Pending Pest Risk
(except seeds) Analysis
(NAPPRA)
Federal Notice
Effective May 20,
2013
Mangifera spp. Mangifera indica All countries except Guam, Hawaii, INSPECT and
seeds Anguilla, Argentina, Aruba, Northern Mariana RELEASE if meets
Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Islands all other conditions
Brazil, Canada, Cayman for entry
Islands, Chile, Colombia, Other than Guam, PROHIBIT ENTRY
Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Hawaii, Northern
Dominican Republic, Federal Order
Mariana Islands
Ecuador, El Salvador, Effective
Falkland Islands, December 23,
Guatemala, Guimaras 2015
Island, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Montserrat, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saba, St.
Barthelemy, St. Eustatius,
Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela
Other than All countries except PROHIBIT ENTRY
Mangifera indica Anguilla, Antigua and
Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba,
Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire,
Brazil, Canada, Cayman
Islands, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao,
Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, El Salvador,
Falkland Islands,
Guatemala, Guimaras
Island, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Montserrat, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saba, St.
Barthelemy, St. Eustatius,
St. Kitts and Nevis, St.
Martin, St. Maarten,
Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela

Nipponanthemum nipponicum
Imported Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Nippon daisy) plants for planting
(except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma, Cambodia, Chile, China,
Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland,
France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana, Hong Kong,
Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Melanesia,
Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar,
Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City (Holy
See), Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen. (Asia, Australia, except, Mexico, New
Zealand, Oceania, South Africa, South America, and Tunisia).
Nipponanthemum nipponicum is regulated for Chrysanthemum white rust

caused by the fungus Puccinia horiana.
Nipponanthemum nipponicum plants for planting(except seeds) from all other

countries (except those listed as NAPPRA above) must at the time of arriving
at the port of first arrival in the United States, be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate and must contain an additional declaration stating:
If the phytosanitary certificate lacks the additional declaration, then prohibit

entry.

When meeting all other requirements for entry and accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate and the additional declaration, Nipponanthemum
nipponicum plants for planting (except seeds) from all other countries except
those listed as Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
(NAPPRA are from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia,
Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belarus,
Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma,
Cambodia, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece,
Guyana, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia,
Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia,
Maldives, Malta, Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia,
Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,
Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Polynesia, Portugal,
Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan,
Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates,
United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Ukraine,
Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vatican City (Holy See), Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen)
must enter Postentry Quarantine Program.
Canada is exempt from the postentry quarantine requirement.
See Postentry Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for Nipponanthemum

nipponicum Postentry Requirements.

Pelargonium spp.
Pelargonium spp.
Imported Pelargonium spp. (geranium) plants for planting (except seeds) are
except Canada, Canary Islands, Israel and any country or area and facility on
the APHIS Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities list that meets the
conditions for Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia
solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur.
Pelargonium spp. (geranium) plants (except seeds) from all countries are
regulated to prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar
2, a bacterial pathogen that causes wilt disease (bacterial wilt, brown rot of
potato, and southern wilt), into the United States.
Pelargonium spp. plants from the Canary Islands are regulated to prevent the
introduction of Chrysodeixis chalcites, Helicoverpa armigera, Syngrapha
circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa), and Ralstonia solanacearum
race 3 biovar 2 into the United States.
NOTICE
Pelargonium spp. are not Geranium spp. A common name for both species is
geranium. Only Pelargonium spp. is regulated as a host of Ralstonia solanacearum
race 3 biovar 2.
Pelargonium spp. from Canada

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must meet one of the
following requirements:
Be imported under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant

Certification Program
or
Meet the requirements of Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where
Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur
Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from the Canary Islands must meet
both of the following requirements:
Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands Program

Pelargonium spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program

Pelargonium spp.
Pelargonium spp. from Israel

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from Israel must meet the
requirements of Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia
solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur.
Pelargonium spp. from All Countries Other than Canada,

Canary Islands, and Israel
Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from all countries other than Canada
must meet the requirements for Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2
(R3B2):
Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum

R3B2 Is Known to Occur
Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area (there are no
established pest free areas for Pelargonium spp. at this time)
or
Pelargonium spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program
Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands Program

Pelargonium spp. from the Canary Islands must meet all the requirements of
the Pelargonium from Canary Islands Program listed below:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following

additional declarations stating:
Plants were produced in a Spanish (Canary Island) Approved
Pelargonium Facilities production site;
Production site is operated by a grower participating in the export
program for Pelargonium spp. plants established by the national plant
protection organization (NPPO) of Spain; and
Plants were grown under conditions specified by APHIS as described
under the Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands Program to prevent
infestation with Helicoverpa armigera, Chrysodeixis chalcites, and
Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa).
Persons in the Canary Islands who produce Pelargonium spp. plants for
export to the United States must:
Be registered and approved by the NPPO of Spain
Enter into an agreement with the NPPO of Spain whereby the producer
agrees to participate in and follow the export program for Pelargonium
spp. plants established by the national plant protection organization of
Spain

Pelargonium spp.
Growers in the Canary Islands who produce Pelargonium spp. plants for
export to the United States must meet the following requirements for
inclusion in the export program for Pelargonium spp. plants for planting
established by the NPPO of Spain:
Pelargonium spp. plants destined for export to the United States must
be produced in a production site devoted solely to production of such
plants;
Production sites in which such plants are produced must be registered
with the NPPO of Spain;
Such production sites must employ safeguards agreed on by APHIS
and the NPPO of Spain, including, but not limited to, prescribed mesh
screen size (if the production site is a screenhouse) and automatically
closing doors to ensure the exclusion of Helicoverpa armigera;
Each production site in which plants destined for export to the United
States are grown must have at least one blacklight trap for one (1) year
following any of these events:
Construction of the production site
Entry of the production site into the approved plants export
program;
Replacement of the covering of the production site; or
Detection and repair of a break or tear in the plastic or screening in
the production site.
Inspections undertaken in the export program for Pelargonium spp. plants
established by the NPPO of Spain will include, but may not be limited to
the following:
NPPO of Spain will inspect the plants and the production site during
the growing season and during packing;
Packing materials and shipping containers for the plants must be
inspected and approved by APHIS to ensure that they do not introduce
pests of concern to the plants;
Either APHIS or the NPPO of Spain will inspect the production site of
the plants to ensure that they meet standards of sanitation agreed upon
by APHIS and the NPPO of Spain;
Inspectors from both APHIS and the NPPO of Spain will have access
to the production site as necessary to ensure that growers are
employing the proper safeguards against infestation of Helicoverpa
armigera, Chrysodeixis chalcites, and Syngraphacircumflexa and that
those safeguards are correctly implemented;
NPPO of Spain will provide APHIS with access to the list of registered
and approved growers at least annually

Pelargonium spp.
Growers will be ineligible for participation in the export program for

Pelargonium spp. plants established by the NPPO of Spain and their
production sites will lose approved status if any of the following occur:
Live Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa) or any
other moth of the family Noctuidae are found in a production site;
Live Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. Cornutiplusia circumflexa), or any
other moth of the family Noctuidae are found in a shipment of plants;
Growers violate the requirements set out in this Pelargonium spp. from
Canary Islands Program and by the export program established by the
NPPO of Spain
Reinstatement
Grower may be reinstated and the grower's production sites may
regain approved status by requesting re-approval and submitting a
detailed report describing the corrective actions taken by the grower
Re-approval will only be granted upon concurrence from the NPPO
and APHIS
Termination
APHIS may terminate the entire program if there are repeated
violations of procedural or biological requirements
Trust Fund
The Government of Spain must enter into a trust fund agreement with
APHIS before each growing season as follows:
Government of Spain or its designated representative is required to
pay in advance all estimated costs that APHIS expects to incur through
its involvement in overseeing the execution of the Pelargonium spp.
from Canary Islands Program;
Costs will include administrative expenses incurred in conducting the
services enumerated in the Pelargonium spp. from Canary Islands
Program and all salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of
employee benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses),
and other incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing
these services;
Government of Spain or its designated representative is required to
deposit a certified or cashier's check with APHIS for the amount of the
costs estimated by APHIS;
If the deposit is not sufficient to meet all costs incurred by APHIS,
then the agreement further requires the Government of Spain or its
designated representative to deposit with APHIS a certified or
cashier's check for the amount of the remaining costs as determined by
APHIS, before the services will be completed; and

Pelargonium spp.
After a final audit at the conclusion of each shipping season, any

overpayment of funds would be returned to the Government of Spain
or its designated representative or held on account until needed.
Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from the Canary Islands are regulated
for Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2. Continue to Pelargonium spp.
from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to
Occur.
Pelargonium Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2

Program
Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) must meet the requirements under the
one of the following:
Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3

Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur
or
Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia solanacearum
R3B2 Is Known to Occur
Pelargonium spp. from a Country Where Ralstonia

solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Is Not Known to Occur
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is not known to occur in
Canada and Israel.
Pelargonium spp. from Canada and Israel and must be accompanied by a

phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that states, “Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is not known to occur in [country or area of
origin].”
If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the additional

declaration and not imported under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant
Certification Program, then prohibit entry.
Pelargonium spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia

solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur
Pelargonium spp. plants for planting (except seeds) for import into the U.S.
from a country where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is
known to occur (all countries except Canada and Israel) must be from one of
the following:
Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area

or

Pelargonium spp.
Pelargonium spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2 Program
Pelargonium spp. from an Established Pest Free Area

Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from an established Ralstonia
solanacearum R3B2 pest free area must be as follows:
Be exported from an established pest free area and must be in accordance
with International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM),
Publication No. 4, “Requirements for the Establishment of Pest Free
Areas”
NOTICE
At this time, there are no established pest free areas for Ralstonia solanacearum
race 3 biovar 2.
and
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued by the national plant
protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the plants are
produced with an additional declaration that states, “These plants are
from an area that is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2.
Pelargonium spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2

Program
The national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the
Pelargonium spp. plants are produced must enter into a bilateral work plan
established with APHIS to export Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from
a country or area where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is known to
occur and is not from an established pest free area.
The plants produced under the bilateral work plan must meet the following
requirements:
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains an additional
declaration that states, “These plants have been produced in accordance
with the requirements for the Pelargonium spp. Ralstonia solanacearum
Race 3 Biovar 2 Program in the Plants for Planting Manual”;
Be from an APHIS approved Pelargonium spp. facility authorized to
export Pelargonium spp. to the United States (see Approved Pelargonium
spp. Facilities);
Production site (approved facilities) where the Pelargonium spp. plants
(except seeds) intended for export to the United States are produced must
be registered with and certified by both APHIS and the NPPO

Pelargonium spp.
Production sites must be initially approved and thereafter visited at

least once a year by APHIS and the NPPO to verify compliance with
all these requirements as part of the certification process;
Production site must conduct ongoing testing for Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Only Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) from a group of plants
that has been tested according to an APHIS-approved testing protocol
with negative results for the presence of Ralstonia solanacearum race
3 biovar 2 may be used in production and export;
Records of the testing must be kept for two growing seasons and
made available to representatives of APHIS and of the NPPO;
and
All testing procedures must be approved by APHIS;
Each greenhouse on the production site must be constructed in a
manner that ensures that runoff water from areas surrounding the
greenhouses cannot enter the greenhouses;
Greenhouses must be surrounded by a 1-meter buffer that is sloped so
that water drains away from the greenhouses;
Dicotyledonous weeds must be controlled both within each
greenhouse on the production site and around the production site;
Greenhouses on the production site and the 1-meter buffer surrounding
the greenhouses must be free of dicotyledonous weeds;
All equipment that comes in contact with Pelargonium spp. plants
within the production site must be adequately sanitized so that
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 cannot be transmitted
between plants or enter from outside the production site via the
equipment;
Production site personnel must adequately sanitize their clothing and
shoes and wash their hands before entering the production site to
prevent the entry of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 into the
production site;
Growing media for Pelargonium spp. plants (except seeds) must be
free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Growing media and containers for Pelargonium spp. plants must not
come in contact with growing media that could transmit Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and the plants must be grown in
APHIS-approved growing media (see Approved Growing Media);
Growing media at the production site must not come in direct contact
with any water source, such as an emitter or a hose end;

Pelargonium spp.
Production site personnel must be educated regarding the various

pathways through which Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 can
be introduced into a production site and must be trained to recognize
symptoms of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 infection in
Pelargonium spp.plants in the production site;
Production site must either derive the water from an APHIS-approved
source or treat the water with an APHIS-approved treatment before
use;
Water used in maintenance of the plants at the production site must be
If a drip irrigation system is used, then backflow devices must be
installed to prevent any Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2
that may be present from spreading to the rest of the production
site through the irrigation system;
Ebb and flow irrigation must not be used;
Plants of Pelargonium spp. produced for export within an approved
production site must be handled and packed in a manner adequate to
prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Plants must be labeled with information indicating the production site
from which the plants originated;
If Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is found in the production
site or in consignments from the production site, then the production
site will be ineligible to export Pelargonium spp. plants to the United
States;
Reinstatement
Production site may be reinstated if a reinspection reveals that the
production site is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and
all problems in the production site have been addressed and corrected
to the satisfaction of APHIS;
Trust fund agreement
Government of the country in which the plants are produced must
enter into a trust fund agreement with APHIS before each growing
season;
Government of the country in which the plants are produced or its
designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated
costs that APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in
overseeing the execution of this program;
These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in
conducting the services enumerated in this program and all
salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee

Pelargonium spp.
benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other

incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these
services;
designated representative is required to deposit a certified or cashier's
check with APHIS for the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS;
then the agreement further requires the government of the country in
which the plants are produced or its designated representative to
deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's check for the amount of the
remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before the services will be
completed; and
overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of the
country in which the plants are produced or its designated
representative or held on account until needed.
See the list of Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Facilities.

Pinus spp.
Pinus spp.
Imported Pinus spp. (pine) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada and Korea and other than 2- and 3-leaved Pinus from Japan.
Pinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:
Cronartium flaccidium rust causing serious stunting of pines
Tomicus piniperda (pine shoot beetle)
Continue to specific restrictions for Pinus spp. from Canada, Pinus spp. from
Japan, Pinus spp. from Korea, and Postentry Quarantine.
Pinus spp. from Canada

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Pinus spp. from Canada may be imported
into the United States only if it meets the following requirements, as well as all
other applicable requirements, to prevent the introduction of pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda). Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be
accompanied by an import permit issued by the APHIS PPQ.
Pinus spp. from Noninfested Canadian Provinces to All Areas of U.S.

When from noninfested Canadian Provinces to all areas of the United States.
restricted Pinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) that originated in and
were moved only through Canadian Provinces that are not considered to be
infested or partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as
determined by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), may be
imported into any area of the United States only if as follows:
Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by an

import permit issued by the APHIS-PPQ (see Plants for Planting from
Canada That Require a Permit for more information)
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that specifies the
following:
Canadian Province where the restricted plants originated;
If applicable, the Province or Provinces they were moved through if
different from the Province of origin; and
U.S. destination (including county and State) of the restricted plants is
plainly indicated on the restricted plant or, if applicable, on the outer
covering, packaging, or container

Pinus spp.
If the restricted plants are to be moved through an area of the United
States quarantined for pine shoot beetle, as provided in 7 CFR §301.50-3,
en route to an area or areas in the United States not quarantined for pine
shoot beetle during the period of January through September when the
temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or higher, then the restricted plants are
shipped in an enclosed vehicle or completely covered (such as with
plastic canvas, or other closely woven cloth) so as to prevent access by
the pine shoot beetle.
Pinus spp. from Infested or Partially Infested Canadian Provinces to U.S.

Infested Areas
When Pinus spp. plants are from infested or partially infested Canadian
Provinces to U.S. infested areas, then restricted plants that originated in or
were moved through a Canadian Province that is considered to be infested or
partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as determined by
the CFIA, and are destined for and will be moved only through areas in the
United States quarantined for pine shoot beetle as provided in 7 CFR 301.50-3,
may be imported into the United States only if as follows:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate of inspection that

specifies:
Canadian Province where the plants for planting (except seeds)
originated;
If applicable, the Province or Provinces they were moved through, if
plainly indicated on the restricted plants or, if applicable, on the outer
import permit issued by APHIS (see Plants for Planting from Canada
That Require a Permit on page 4-6 for more information).
Pinus spp. from Infested or Partially Canadian Provinces to or Through

U.S. Noninfested Areas
Provinces to or through U.S. noninfested areas. then the restricted plants that
originated in or were moved through a Canadian Province that is considered to
be infested or partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as
determined by the CFIA, and are destined for or will be moved through an area
in the United States that is not quarantined for pine shoot beetle as provided in
7 CFR §301.50-3, may be imported into the United States only if as follows:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that specifies:

Pinus spp.

If different from the Province of origin, the Province or Provinces the
plants were moved through
Indicates in the treatment section, the restricted plants have been
treated with methyl bromide to kill the pine shoot beetle (Tomicus
piniperda) in accordance with the applicable provisions of part 7 CFR
305
or
In lieu of methyl bromide treatment, the phytosanitary certificate of
inspection must contain one of the following additional declarations:
“These restricted plants were grown on a plantation that has a program
to control or eradicate pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda) and have
been inspected and are considered to be free from pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda)”
or
“These restricted plants originated in an area where pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda) is not considered to be present, as determined by
the CFIA”
or
“These restricted plants have been 100 percent inspected and found to
be free from pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda)”
or
“Based on inspection, the restricted plants are no greater than 36 inches
high with a bole diameter at soil level of 1 inch or less.”
plainly indicated on the plants or, if applicable, on the outer covering,
packaging, or container
temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or higher, then the restricted plants must be
pine shoot beetle; and
import permit (see Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit
on page 4-6 for more information).

Pinus spp.
Pinus spp. from Japan

Pinus spp. two-leaved and three-leaved plants for planting (except seeds) from
Japan are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA).
Pinus spp. other than two-leaved and three-leaved plants for planting from
Japan must meet the requirements of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB).
See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada
Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present to determine if Pinus spp. other than two-
leaved and three-leaved plants from Japan meet the conditions for entry.
Pinus spp. from Korea

Pinus spp. (except seeds) from Korea must meet the requirements of
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB).
See Table 3-7, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from All Countries Other than Canada
Where ALB and/or CLB Is Present to determine if Pinus spp. from Korea meet
the conditions for entry.
Two-leaved and three-leaved Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Korea
must enter Postentry Quarantine.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Pinus spp. must enter Postentry
Quarantine from all countries except Canada and Korea. See Postentry
Quarantine Program on page 5-1.

Prunus spp.
Prunus spp.
Imported Prunus spp. (almond, apricot, cherry, cherry laurel, English laurel,
nectarine, peach, plum, prune) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada and the Netherlands.
Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:
Plum Pox (=Sharka) Potyvirus
Other injurious plant pathogens:
Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus
Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains
Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry virus)
European cherry rusty mottle virus
European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf roll
agent)
Plum bark split trichovirus
Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its
strains
Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach shoot
stunting) and its strains
Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette,
Court noue) and its strains
Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus)
Some Prunus spp. are regulated as protected plants:

CITES (Prunus africana)
Endangered Species Act (ESA) (Prunus geniculata)

Prunus spp.
Prunus from the Netherlands

When meeting all import requirements above, all Prunus spp. plants (except
seeds) from the Netherlands are subject to postentry quarantine and are subject
to sampling requirements. See Seasonal Sampling of Malus and Prunus on
page 3-15.
Plum Pox (=Sharka) Potyvirus

Prunus spp. plants including seeds are regulated for plum pox (Sharka)
potyvirus.
Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus

Prunus spp. plants including seeds that are not susceptible to plum pox
(Sharka) potyvirus:
Prunus avium
Prunus cerasus
Prunus effusa
Prunus laurocerasus
Prunus mahaleb
Prunus padus
Prunus sargentii
Prunus serotina
Prunus serrula
Prunus serrulata
Prunus subhirtella
Prunus yedoensis
Prunus virginiana
Continue to specific restrictions for Prunus spp. from Canada Not Susceptible
to Plum Pox Potyvirus and Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not Susceptible to
Plum Pox Potyvirus.

Prunus spp.
Prunus spp. from Canada Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Prunus spp. (almond, apricot, cherry,
cherry laurel, English laurel, nectarine, peach, plum, prune) from Canada that
are not susceptible to plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus3 at the time of arriving at
the first port of entry in the United States, must meet the following:

Table 3-4).
2. Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains either of
the following:
following injurious plant pathogens:
Apricot pseudo-chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus
Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains
Cherry leaf roll nepovirus (Elm mosaic virus, golden elderberry
virus)
European cherry rusty mottle virus
European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma (apricot chlorotic leaf
roll agent)
Plum bark split trichovirus
Raspberry ringspot nepovirus (European cherry rasp leaf) and its
strains
Tomato blackring nepovirus (Myrobalan latent ringspot, peach
shoot stunting) and its strains
Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (Peach willow leaf rosette,
Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus)
3 Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. effusa, P. laurocerasus, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. sargentii, P. serotina,

P. serrula, P. serrulata, P. subhirtella, P. yedoensis, and P. virginiana are not susceptible to Sharka
(Plum Pox) Potyvirus.

Prunus spp.

or
occur in Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s)
[list pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in [country in which the
plants were grown] may be used in lieu of visual examination and
indexing of the parent stock.
The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. are
mechanical transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission
of the pest to an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.
3. If Prunus laurocerasus, then see Table 3-11.
4. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon (e.g.,
budded or grafted) and is from Canada, then see Prunus spp. Not
Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part from a Different
Taxon and from Canada.
more information.
Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part
from a Different Taxon and from Canada
If Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada not susceptible
to plum pox potyvirus (PPV) that contains more than one plant part (e.g.,
grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of the
finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the additional
declaration (A.D.) must be as follows:

the finished plant;
incorporated into the finished plant; and
Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Prunus cerasus as its rootstock and Prunus
avium as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both
Prunus cerasus and Prunus avium and must include the required
additional declarations for both plants.

Prunus spp.
Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Prunus spp. from the Netherlands that are
not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus 4 at the time of arrival at the first port of
entry in the United States, must meet the following requirements:

Table 3-7) conditions for entry.
following:
Additional declaration that the plants were grown in a nursery in the
Netherlands and the plants were found by the national plant protection
following injurious plant pathogens:
virus)
roll agent)
strains
The determination by the national plant protection organization
(NPPO) that the plants are free of these pathogens will be based on
visual examination and indexing of the parent stock of the plants and
inspection of the nursery where the restricted plants are grown to
determine that the nursery is free of the specified pathogens.

(Plum Pox) Potyvirus.

Prunus spp.
or
occur in the Netherlands, then an additional declaration that the
pathogen(s) [list pathogen(s)] does not or do not occur in [country in
which the plants were grown] may be used in lieu of visual
examination and indexing of the parent stock.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include
3. If Prunus laurocerasus, then meet Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak
death) requirements; see Table 3-11.
4. If the plant contains more than one plant part from a different taxon (e.g.,
budded or grafted) and is from Canada, then see Prunus spp. Not
Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part from a Different
Taxon and from Canada.
Prunus spp. Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus With a Plant Part
from a Different Taxon and from the Netherlands
If Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) not susceptible to plum pox
potyvirus5 from the Netherlands and contain more than one plant part (e.g.,
finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then must be as follows:

the finished plant; and
incorporated into the finished plant.
Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Prunus cerasus as its rootstock and Prunus
avium as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both
Prunus cerasus and Prunus avium and must include the required
additional declarations for both plants.

(Plum Pox) Potyvirus

Prunus spp.
Prunus spp. from Canada Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus

Prunus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from Canada that are susceptible
to plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus (Prunus other than those that are not
susceptible6) must meet all of the following requirements:

conditions for entry (see Table 3-4).
2. Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains the following
additional declarations:
Canada, that the plants were found by the national plant protection
pathogens:
Apricot pseudo chlorotic leaf spot trichovirus
virus)
roll agent)
Plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus and its strains
strains
Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus (peach willow leaf rosette,
Valsa mali (Branch canker fungus); and
Additional declaration that the plants were grown in an area that has
been surveyed and found free of plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus
according to a surveying protocol mutually agreed upon by APHIS
and the national plant protection organization of Canada.
6 Prunus spp. that are not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus: Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. effusa, P.
laurocerasus, P. mahaleb, P. padus, P. sargentii, P. serotina, P. serrula, P. serrulata, P. subhirtella, P.
yedoensis, and P. virginiana.

Prunus spp.
The determination by the national plant protection organization of

Canada that the plants are free of these pathogens will be based on
visual examination and indexing of the parent stock of the plant and
inspection of the nursery where the restricted plants are grown to
determine that the nursery is free of the specified pathogens.
or
Additional declaration by the national plant protection organization of
Canada that a pathogen does not occur in Canada may be used in lieu
of visual examination and indexing of the parent stock for that
pathogen and inspection of the nursery.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include
3. Prunus spp. plants for planting from Canada require an import permit.
Prunus spp. from Canada With a Plant Part from a Third Country
If any part of the Prunus spp. plant is from Canada, but was first imported into
Canada from the Netherlands, then that plant must meet the entry requirements
as if the plant had been directly imported into the United States from the
Netherlands. See Prunus spp. from the Netherlands Susceptible to Plum Pox
(Sharka) Potyvirus and Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not Susceptible to Plum
Pox Potyvirus.
EXAMPLE If a plant part from another country (Netherlands) is grafted onto a

Prunus plant from Canada, then the entire plant must meet the
import requirements of the other country (Netherlands).
Prunus spp. imported into Canada from a third country other than the
Netherlands is prohibited entry into the U.S.
Prunus spp. from the Netherlands Susceptible to Plum Pox

(Sharka) Potyvirus
Prunus spp. plant parts (except budwood and seeds) of Plum Pox Potyvirus
(PPV) susceptible species from the Netherlands are prohibited entry.
Only budwood of Prunus spp. susceptible to plum pox potyvirus (PPV) from
the Netherlands meeting all requirements may enter the U.S.
Budwood of Prunus spp. from the Netherlands that are susceptible to plum pox
(Sharka) potyvirus (Prunus other than those not susceptible to plum pox
potyvirus7) and grown in the Netherlands must be as follows:
conditions for entry; see Table 3-4.

Prunus spp.
2. Be imported into the United States only if accompanied by a phytosanitary

certificate with the following:
Additional declaration that the original parent stock (nuclear stock)
was grown in a nursery in the Netherlands and the plants were found
by the national plant protection organization of the Netherlands to be
free of the following pathogens by the appropriate national fruit tree
certification program:
virus)
roll agent)
Plum pox (Sharka) potyvirus and its strains
strains
The original parent stock from which the budwood is taken must be
produced within a secure, enclosed, APHIS-approved pest-exclusionary
facility within a national plant protection organization operated or
approved nuclear stock program where the parent stock is maintained in a
pathogen-free state. See the list of Approved Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus
spp. Nurseries.

plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and
indexing of the parent stock of the plants and inspection of the nursery
7 Prunus that are not susceptible to plum pox potyvirus: Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus
effusa, Prunus laurocerasus, Prunus mahaleb, Prunus padus, Prunus sargentii, Prunus serotina,
Prunus serrula, Prunus serrulata, Prunus subhirtella, Prunus yedoensis, and Prunus virginiana.

Prunus spp.
where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the nursery is free
of the specified pathogens.
The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. are electron
microscopy, graft transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical
transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, and serology.
3. If Prunus lusitanica, then must meet Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak

death) requirements; see Table 3-11.
Continue to Table 3-18, Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds).

Prunus spp.
Table 3-18 Prunus spp. Plants (except Seeds)

And country of
If Prunus spp. And: Then:
origin is:
Is not susceptible to plum Canada Is accompanied by a phytosanitary INSPECT and
pox virus certificate with the additional declarations RELEASE
(see Prunus spp. from Canada Not
 Prunus avium
Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus)
 Prunus cerasus
Lacks the phytosanitary certificate or Is not authorized;
 Prunus effusa additional declarations PROHIBIT ENTRY
 Prunus laurocerasus
Netherlands Is accompanied by a phytosanitary SEE Table 3-8 to
 Prunus mahaleb certificate with the additional declarations regulate for ALB/CLB
 Prunus padus (see Prunus spp. from Netherlands Not
 Prunus sargentii Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus)
 Prunus serotina Lacks the phytosanitary certificate or Is not authorized;
additional declarations PROHIBIT ENTRY
 Prunus serrula
 Prunus serrulata
 Prunus subhirtella
 Prunus yedoensis
 Prunus virginiana
Is susceptible to plum pox Canada SEE Prunus spp. from
virus Canada Susceptible to
(Prunus spp. other than Plum Pox (Sharka)
listed above) Potyvirus
Netherlands Is budwood 1 SEE Prunus spp. from
the Netherlands
Susceptible to Plum
Pox (Sharka)
Potyvirus
Is other than budwood Is not authorized;
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Other than from Is not authorized;
Canada or PROHIBIT ENTRY
Netherlands
1 Budwood is short lengths of young branches with buds prepared for grafting onto the rootstock of another plant.

Prunus spp.
APHIS Approved Facilities Authorized to Export Plum Pox

Susceptible Prunus spp.
Prunus spp. plants for planting that are susceptible to plum pox virus and
exported from APHIS approved facilities authorized to export Prunus spp.
susceptible to plum pox must meet all the requirements and restrictions for
Prunus spp.
Prunus spp. from Canada must be accompanied by PPQ Form 587, Permit to
Import Plants and Plant Products.
Prunus spp. from the Netherlands must be exported from an APHIS approved
facility and must be accompanied by PPQ Form 587, Permit to Import Plants
and Plant Products.
Prunus spp. from Belgium, France, Germany, and Great Britain (England,
Scotland, and Wales) must be from an APHIS approved facility and be
accompanied by a PPQ Form 588, Controlled Import Permit.
See the list of APHIS Approved Facilities Authorized to Export Plum Pox
Susceptible Prunus spp. to the United States.

Prunus spp. Seeds
Prunus spp. Seeds

Prunus spp. seeds are regulated to prevent the entry of plum pox (=Sharka)
potyvirus.
Prunus spp. Seeds Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus

The importation of seeds of Prunus spp. that are susceptible to plum pox
potyvirus are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from the
countries of Argentina, Chile, Cyprus, Japan, Syria, and Turkey. This
restriction applies to all Prunus seeds other than those listed in Table 3-19,
Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus.
Seeds of Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. from Canada

Seeds of susceptible plum pox potyvirus Prunus spp. from Canada at the time
of arrival at the port of first arrival must be accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate containing both of the following additional declarations:
Seeds are from parent stock grown in a nursery in Canada, that is free of
plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus; and
Seeds have been found by the national plant protection organization of the
country in which they are produced to be free of plum pox (=Sharka)
potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock by visual examination and
indexing.
Seeds of Plum Pox Potyvirus Susceptible Prunus spp. from Europe

Seeds of plum pox potyvirus susceptible Prunus spp. from Europe are
prohibited from Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores,
Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cypress,
Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Georgia, Greece, Guernsey, Hebrides, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man,
Isle of Wright, Isles of Scilly, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Orkney and Shetlands
Islands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European portion), San Marino,
Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland,
Wales), Vatican City, and Wales (all countries in Europe and islands in the
Mediterranean Sea except Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain (England,
Scotland, Wales), Netherlands). See Seeds of Plum Pox Potyvirus Susceptible
Prunus spp. from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, and the
Netherlands.

Prunus spp. Seeds
Seeds of Plum Pox Potyvirus Susceptible Prunus spp. from Belgium,

France, Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands
Seeds of susceptible plum pox potyvirus Prunus spp. from Belgium, France,
Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), or the Netherlands at the
time of arriving at the port of first arrival must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate containing both of the following accurate additional
declarations:
Seeds are from parent stock grown in a nursery in Belgium, France,

Germany, Great Britain, or Netherlands that is free of plum pox (=Sharka)
potyvirus; and
Seeds have been found by the national plant protection organization of the
country in which they are produced to be free of plum pox (=Sharka)
potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock by visual examination and
indexing.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Prunus spp. include mechanical

transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, graft transmission of the pest to
an indicator plant, serology, and electron microscopy.
Seeds of Plum Pox Susceptible Prunus spp. from All Countries Other
than Argentina, Canada. Chile, Cyprus, Europe, Japan, Syria, and Turkey
Seeds of Prunus spp. susceptible to plum pox and from all countries other
than Argentina, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, Europe (Albania, Andorra, Armenia,
Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia (European part), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine,
Vatican City, Wales), Japan, Syria, and Turkey must at the time of arrival at the
first port of arrival, be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate containing
an accurate additional declaration that plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus does not
occur in the country in which the seeds were produced.
Continue to Table 3-20 to regulate Prunus spp. seeds.

Prunus spp. Seeds
Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka)

Potyvirus
Seeds of Prunus spp. that are not susceptible to plum pox (=Sharka) potyvirus
may be imported into the United States from all countries. See Table 3-19.
Table 3-19 Prunus spp. Seeds Not Susceptible to Plum Pox (Sharka) Potyvirus
Seeds of Prunus Not Susceptible to Plum Pox Potyvirus
Prunus avium Prunus serotina
Prunus cerasus Prunus serrula
Prunus effusa Prunus serrulata
Prunus laurocerasus Prunus subhirtella
Prunus mahaleb Prunus yedoensis
Prunus padus Prunus virginiana
Prunus sargentii
Continue to Table 3-20, Prunus spp. Seeds Only.

Prunus spp. Seeds
Table 3-20 Prunus spp. Seeds Only

If Prunus spp. And the country of
And the shipment: Then:
Seeds: origin is:
Are not susceptible INSPECT
to plum pox virus and
RELEASE
 Prunus avium
 Prunus cerasus
 Prunus effusa
 Prunus
laurocerasus
 Prunus mahaleb
 Prunus padus
 Prunus sargentii
 Prunus serotina
 Prunus serrula
 Prunus serrulata
 Prunus subhirtella
 Prunus yedoensis
 Prunus virginiana
Are susceptible to Belgium, Canada, Is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with INSPECT
plum pox virus England, France, both of the following additional declarations: and
(Prunus other than Germany, Netherlands, RELEASE
 Seeds are from parent stock grown in a
listed above) Scotland, Wales
nursery in [list country] that is free of plum pox
(=Sharka) potyvirus
 Seeds have been found by the national plant
protection organization of the country in which
they were produced to be free of plum pox
potyvirus based on the testing of parent stock
by visual examination and indexing
Lacks the required additional declarations above PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Country in Europe other PROHIBIT
than listed above ENTRY
Argentina, Chile, PROHIBIT
Cyprus, Japan, Syria, or ENTRY
Turkey
Country other than Is accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with INSPECT
listed in cells above an additional declaration that plum pox potyvirus and
does not occur in the country in which the seeds RELEASE
were produced
Lacks the additional declaration PROHIBIT
ENTRY

Pyrus spp.
Pyrus spp.
Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada.
Pyrus spp. is regulated for the following:

Injurious plant pathogens as follows:
Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch and fruit disease)
Pear bud drop virus
wood phytoplasma)
Pyrus spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting (except seeds) must
meet the following requirements:

conditions (see Table 3-4).
2. Be accompanied by an additional declaration that the plants were grown in
a nursery in Canada, and the plants were found by the national plant
protection organization of Canada to be free of the following injurious
plant pathogens listed below:
Guignardia piricola (leaf, branch and fruit disease)
Pear bud drop virus

Pyrus spp.
wood phytoplasma)
plants are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and
where the restricted plants are grown, to determine that the nursery is free
of the specified pathogens.
or
If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur in
Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List
The indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Pyrus spp. are graft
transmission of the pest to an indicator plant for Pyrus, serology, and nucleic
acid probes.
more information.
Pyrus spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Pyrus spp. (pear) plants for planting contain more than one plant part (e.g.,
finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then must be as follows:

the finished plant;
incorporated into the finished plant; and
Plants must meet the entry requirements for each taxa listed.
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Cydonia spp. as its rootstock and Pyrus spp.
as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Cydonia and
Pyrus and must include the required additional declarations for both
Cydonia spp. and Pyrus spp.

Quercus spp.
Quercus spp.
Imported Quercus spp. (oak) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada.
Quercus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the following:
Gall-forming rust
Stereum hiugense (white rot)
Quercus acuta, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus cerris, Quercus chrysolepsis,
Quercus falcata, Quercus ilex, Quercus kelloggii, Quercus parvula var.
shrevei, Quercus petraea, and Quercus rubra plants for planting (except
seeds) are regulated for the following:

Gall-forming rust
Stereum hiugense (white rot)
Continue to specific requirements for Quercus spp. from Canada and Quercus
spp. Seeds.
Quercus spp. from Canada

Quercus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada are regulated for Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See Table 3-4, Host
Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to determine if Quercus spp. from Canada
meet the conditions for entry.
When not meeting the ALB/CLB Federal Order conditions for entry, Quercus
spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are prohibited entry.

Quercus spp.
Quercus spp. Seeds

Quercus spp. seeds are regulated for the following plant pests:
Curculio elephas
Curculio nucum
Cydia splendana
Pammene fusciana
Other insect pests of chestnut and acorn
Quercus spp. seeds require treatment T-203-e or T203-e-1 from all countries
except Canada and Mexico.

Rubus spp.
Rubus spp.
Imported Rubus spp. (caneberry, blackberry, raspberry) plants for planting
(except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
from all countries except Canada and the United Kingdom (England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales).
Rubus spp. is regulated for the following:

Rubus stunt agent
Rubus spp. from Canada

Rubus spp. (except seeds) from Canada must meet the following
requirements:
1. Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB). See

Table 3-4, Host Plants (except seeds) of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) or
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from Canada to determine if meets
conditions for entry.
2. Rubus stunt agent.
If accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional

declaration that the plants were found by the national plant protection
organization of the country of origin to be free of Rubus stunt agent based
on visual examination and indexing of parent stock,8 then postentry
quarantine is not required.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Rubus are graft transmission

of the pest to an indicator plant for Rubus, mechanical transmission of the
pest to an indicator plant, and serology.
3. If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional
declaration, then Rubus plants (except seeds) must enter postentry
quarantine.
more information and the individual plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for
Planting.
8 Such testing is done under a Raspberry Plant Certification Program of Canada.

Rubus spp.
Rubus spp. from United Kingdom

Rubus spp. (except seeds) from the United Kingdom (England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales) must meet the following:

restrictions per Federal Order effective May 20, 2013. If not meeting the
Federal order conditions, then prohibit entry.
2. Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional
declaration that the plants were found by the national plant protection
organization of the country of origin to be free of Rubus stunt agent based
on visual examination and indexing of parent stock.
If not accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the above additional

declaration, then prohibit entry.
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Rubus are graft transmission

of the pest to an indicator plant for Rubus, mechanical transmission of the
pest to an indicator plant, and serology.
3. If meets the entry requirements above, then Rubus plants (except seeds)
must enter postentry quarantine.
4. See specific restrictions Rubus fruticosus, Rubus plicatus, Rubus
moluccanus, Rubus spectabilis in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Rubus (except seeds) from Canada that lack the phytosanitary certificate with
the additional declaration must enter postentry quarantine. Rubus from the
United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales) must enter
postentry quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine on page 5-1.

Rutaceae Family
Rutaceae Family
All plants for planting (except seeds) species of the Rutaceae family for import
into the United States from all countries are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) to prevent the introduction of citrus canker disease
(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) and other citrus diseases.
Seeds of the family Rutaceae are restricted to prevent the spread of citrus
greening (CG) and citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). The restrictions are
based on the country of origin and some restrictions only apply to certain
genera in the Rutaceae family.
Rutaceae Family Seeds

Seeds of all species in the family Rutaceae may be either Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or require treatment as a condition of
entry depending on the country of origin. Some restrictions apply only to
certain genera within the Rutaceae family.
Rutaceae Seeds That Are NAPPRA

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp., Bergera spp.,
Calodendrum spp., Citrofortunella spp., ×Citroncirus spp., Clausena spp.,
Fortunella spp., Limonia spp., Microcitrus spp., Murraya spp., Severinia spp.,
Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp., including all
hybrids of these taxa, are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from the following countries: Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize,
Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic,
China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India,
Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,
Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South
Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste,
Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe because of citrus greening (CG) and citrus
variegated chlorosis (CVC).
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Treatment

Seeds of all species in the family Rutaceae from Afghanistan, Andaman
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji Islands, Home Island in Cocos (Keeling) Islands,
Hong Kong, Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire), Kampuchea, Korea, Mozambique,
Oman, Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, Thursday Island, United Arab Emirates,
and Zaire require treatment T203-p for citrus canker (Xanthomonas
axonopodis pv. citri) as a condition of entry.

Rutaceae Family
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring an Additional Declaration

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp. Bergera spp.
Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp. including all
hybrids of these taxa, from all other countries except Costa Rica and Paraguay
and those Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) (Argentina,
Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi,
Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe) require an additional declaration on the
phytosanitary certificate that neither citrus greening nor citrus variegated
chlorosis are known to occur in the country where the seed was produced.
Rutaceae Seeds from Costa Rica and Paraguay Additional Declaration

Seeds of Aeglopsis spp., Atalantia spp., Balsamocitrus spp. Bergera spp.
Swinglea spp., Toddalia spp., Triphasia spp., and Vepris spp. including all
hybrids of these taxa must be accompanied by phytosanitary certificate with
an additional declaration that states that citrus greening is not known to occur
in the country where the seed was produced. Federal Order Effective May 19,
2016
Poncirus spp. Seeds

Seeds of Poncirus spp. and all hybrids of Poncirus from Argentina,
Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia,
Eritrea, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi,
Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe are not authorized (prohibited) importation
into the United States (U.S.) because of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC).
Poncirus spp. seeds including all hybrids of this taxa from all countries except
those listed above may be imported into the U.S. only if accompanied by the
required phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that citrus
variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not known to occur in the country where the
seed was produced.
Continue to Table 3-21, Rutaceae Family Seeds.

Rutaceae Family
Table 3-21 Rutaceae Family Seeds

And the country of origin
If the seeds are: And: Then:
is:
 Aeglopsis spp. Argentina, Bangladesh, Not Authorized Pending
 Atalantia spp. Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Pest Risk Analysis
Burundi, Cambodia, (NAPPRA); PROHIBIT
 Balsamocitrus spp.
Cameroon, Central African ENTRY
 Bergera spp. Republic, China, Comoros,
 Calodendrum spp. Cuba, Dominican Republic,
 Citrofortunella spp. Eritrea, Ethiopia, India,
Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan,
 ×Citroncirus spp. Kenya, Laos, Madagascar,
 Clausena spp. Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius,
 Fortunella spp. Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Papua New
 Limonia spp.
Guinea, Philippines, Réunion,
 Microcitrus spp. Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi
 Murraya spp. Arabia, Somalia, South
 Severinia spp. Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland,
Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-
 Swinglea spp.
Leste, Yemen, Vietnam,
 Toddalia spp. Zimbabwe
 Triphasia spp. Costa Rica, Paraguay Is accompanied by a INSPECT and RELEASE
 Vepris spp. phytosanitary certificate with an
 Hybrids of the additional declaration that
above taxa citrus greening is not known to
occur in the country where the
seed was produced
Lacks the requirements above NAPPRA; PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Afghanistan, Andaman Is accompanied by a 1. REQUIRE treatment
Islands, Caroline Islands, Figi phytosanitary certificate with an T203-p for citrus
Islands, Home Island in additional declaration that canker (Xanthomonas
Cocos (Keeling Islands), neither citrus greening nor axonopodis pv. citri)
Hong Kong, Ivory Coast citrus variegated chlorosis is 2. INSPECT and
(Cote d’Ivoire), Kampuchea, known to occur in the country RELEASE
Korea, Mozambique, Oman, where the seed was produced
Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, Lacks the requirements above NAPPRA; PROHIBIT
Thursday Island, United Arab ENTRY
Emirates, Zaire
Other than listed in the cells Is accompanied by a INSPECT and RELEASE
above phytosanitary certificate with an
additional declaration that
neither citrus greening nor
citrus variegated chlorosis is
known to occur in the country
where the seed was produced
Lacks the requirements above NAPPRA; PROHIBIT
ENTRY
Poncirus spp. and its SEE Table 3-22
hybrids
Other than listed in the REQUIRE treatment
cells above T203-p for citrus canker

Rutaceae Family
Table 3-22 Poncirus spp. Seeds of Rutaceae Family

If the seeds are: And the country of origin is: And: Then:
 Poncirus spp. Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized
 Hybrids of Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Pending Pest Risk
Poncirus spp. Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Analysis (NAPPRA);
African Republic, China, PROHIBIT ENTRY
Comoros, Cub, Dominican
Republic, Ethiopia, Eritrea, India,
Kenya, Laos, Madagascar,
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius,
Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda,
Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia,
Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka,
Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam,
Yemen, Zimbabwe
Afghanistan, Andaman Islands, Is accompanied by a 1. REQUIRE treatment
Caroline Islands, Figi Islands, phytosanitary certificate with an T203-p for citrus
Home Island in Cocos (Keeling additional declaration that citrus canker
Islands), Hong Kong, Ivory variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not 2. INSPECT and
Coast, Kampuchea, Korea, known to occur in the country RELEASE
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues where the seed was produced
Island, Seychelles, Thursday Lacks the requirements above Not Authorized
Island, United Arab Emirates, Pending Pest Risk
Zaire Analysis (NAPPRA);
PROHIBIT ENTRY
Other than listed in the cells Is accompanied by a INSPECT and
above phytosanitary certificate with an RELEASE
additional declaration that citrus
variegated chlorosis (CVC) is not
known to occur in the country
where the seed was produced
Lacks the requirements above Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA);
PROHIBIT ENTRY

Solanum spp.
Solanum spp.
Imported Solanum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada; and
except Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico when meeting the conditions of
the Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program. All other Solanum spp.
(except seeds) from Mexico are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA).
Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) are regulated to prevent the introduction of
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2, a bacterial pathogen that causes wilt
disease (bacterial wilt of tomato, brown rot of potato, and southern wilt of
pelargonium), tomato torrado virus, tomato severe leaf curl virus, Tuta
absoluta, and other diseases into the United States.
Solanum spp. true seed 9 of tuber bearing species (potatoes) are regulated to
prevent the introduction of Andean potato latent virus, arracacha virus B,
potato virus T, tobacco ring spot virus (Andean potato calico strain), potato
yellowing virus, and other diseases.
Continue to specific requirements for Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico

Program, Solanum tuberosum from Canada, Solanum tuberosum from Prince
Edward Island, Canada, and Solanum spp. Seeds (True Seed) of Tuber Bearing
Species.
Solanum spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia

solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur
Solanum spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from a country where
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) is known to occur must meet
the requirements of the Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2
Program.
Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2

Program
The national plant protection organization (NPPO) of the country in which the
Solanum spp. plants are produced must enter into a bilateral workplan
established with APHIS to export Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) from a
country or area where Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is known to
occur.
9 Solanum spp. true seed is seed produced by flowers of Solanum capable of germinating and
producing new Solanum plants.

Solanum spp.
The plants produced under the bilateral workplan must meet the following
requirements:
Be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that contains an additional
declaration that states, “These plants have been produced in accordance
with the requirements for the Solanum spp. Ralstonia solanacearum Race
3 Biovar 2 Program in the Plants for Planting Manual.”
Be from an APHIS approved Solanum spp. facility authorized to export
Solanum spp. to the United States (currently there are no approved
Solanum spp. facilities);
Production site (approved facilities) where the Solanum spp. plants
(except seeds) intended for export to the United States are produced must
be registered with and certified by both APHIS and the NPPO;
Production sites must be initially approved and thereafter visited at
least once a year by APHIS and the NPPO to verify compliance with
all these requirements as part of the certification process;
Production site must conduct ongoing testing for Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Only Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) from a group of plants that
has been tested according to an APHIS-approved testing protocol with
negative results for the presence of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3
biovar 2 may be used in production and export
Records of the testing must be kept for two growing seasons and
made available to representatives of APHIS and of the NPPO
All testing procedures must be approved by APHIS
Each greenhouse on the production site must be constructed in a
manner that ensures that runoff water from areas surrounding the
greenhouses cannot enter the greenhouses;
Greenhouses must be surrounded by a 1-meter buffer that is sloped so
that water drains away from the greenhouses;
Dicotyledonous weeds must be controlled both within each
greenhouse on the production site and around the production site;
Greenhouses on the production site and the 1-meter buffer
surrounding the greenhouses must be free of dicotyledonous weeds;
All equipment that comes in contact with Solanum spp. plants within
the production site must be adequately sanitized so that
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 cannot be transmitted
between plants or enter from outside the production site via the
equipment;
Production site personnel must adequately sanitize their clothing and
shoes and wash their hands before entering the production site to

Solanum spp.
prevent the entry of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 into the

production site;
Growing media for Solanum spp. plants (except seeds) must be free of
Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Growing media and containers for Solanum spp. plants must not come
in contact with growing media that could transmit Ralstonia
solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and must be grown in APHIS-approved
growing media (see Approved Growing Media);
Growing media at the production site must not come in direct contact
with any water source, such as an emitter or a hose end;
Production site personnel must be educated regarding the various
pathways through which Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 can
be introduced into a production site and must be trained to recognize
symptoms of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 infection in
plants of Solanum spp. in the production site;
Production site must either derive the water from an APHIS-approved
source or treat the water with an APHIS-approved treatment before
use;
Water used in the maintenance of plants at the production site must be
If a drip irrigation system is used, then backflow devices must be
installed to prevent any Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2
that may be present from spreading to the rest of the production
site through the irrigation system;
Ebb and flow irrigation must not be used;
Plants of Solanum spp. produced for export within an approved
production site must be handled and packed in a manner adequate to
prevent the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2;
Plants must be labeled with information indicating the production site
from which the plants originated;
If Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is found in the production
site or in consignments from the production site, then the production
site will be ineligible to export plants of Solanum spp. to the United
States;
Reinstatement
Production site may be reinstated if a re-inspection reveals that the
production site is free of Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 and
all problems in the production site have been addressed and corrected
to the satisfaction of APHIS;
Trust Fund Agreement

Solanum spp.
Government of the country in which the plants are produced must

enter into a trust fund agreement with APHIS before each growing
season;
designated representative is required to pay in advance all estimated
costs that APHIS expects to incur through its involvement in
overseeing the execution;
These costs will include administrative expenses incurred in
conducting the services enumerated in this program and all
salaries (including overtime and the Federal share of employee
benefits), travel expenses (including per diem expenses), and other
incidental expenses incurred by the inspectors in performing these
services;
designated representative is required to deposit a certified or cashier's
check with APHIS for the amount of the costs estimated by APHIS;
then the agreement further requires the government of the country in
which the plants are produced or its designated representative to
deposit with APHIS a certified or cashier's check for the amount of the
remaining costs, as determined by APHIS, before the services will be
completed;
overpayment of funds would be returned to the government of the
country in which the plants are produced or its designated
representative or held on account until needed.
Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program

Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) plants (except seeds) from Mexico are not
authorized/prohibited unless imported from an approved facility under the
Solanum lycopersicum from Mexico Program, which includes the
requirements for Solanum spp. from a Country or Area Where Ralstonia
solanacearum R3B2 Is Known to Occur. All other species of Solanum plants
(except seeds) from Mexico are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA).
See Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) in Growing Media Program and the list of
Approved Solanum lycopersicum in Growing Media Facilities.

Solanum spp.
Solanum tuberosum from Canada

For information about Solanum tuberosum (potato) plants for planting (except
true seed), see Solanum tuberosum from Canada and Solanum tuberosum from
Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Solanum spp. Seeds (True Seed) of Tuber Bearing Species

True seeds of Solanum spp. tuber bearing species only—section Tuberarium
are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries
except Canada, New Zealand, and the Tenth (X) region of Chile (that area of
Chile between 39° and 44° South latitude).
Solanum spp. true seed is seed produced by flowers of Solanum that are
capable of germinating and producing new Solanum plants, as distinguished
from Solanum tubers, whole or cut, that are referred to as Solanum seeds or
seed potatoes.
Solanum seed potatoes (seed potato tubers, cut or whole) are regulated as
Solanum plants. See Solanum spp. for seed potato information.
Solanum tuberosum True Seed from Chile

True seeds of Solanum tuberosum from Chile must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate issued in Chile by Servicio Agricola y Ganadero
(SAG) with all following additional declarations:
Solanum tuberosum true seed was produced by Solanum tuberosum plants

that were propagated from plantlets from the United States;
Solanum tuberosum plants that produced the Solanum tuberosum true seed
were grown in the Tenth (X) Region of Chile (that area of Chile between
39° and 44° South latitude); and
Solanum tuberosum plants, true seed, and tubers from each field in which
the Solanum plants that produced Solanum tuberosum true seed were
grown have been sampled by SAG once per growing season at a rate to
detect 1 percent contamination with a 99 percent confidence level (500
tubers/500 plants/500 true seeds per 1 hectare (approximately 2.5 acres),
and that the samples have been analyzed by SAG using an enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test or nucleic acid spot hybridization
(NASH) non-reagent test, with negative results for Andean Potato Calico
Strain of Tobacco ringspot virus, Andean Potato latent virus, Arracacha
virus B, Potato virus T, and Potato yellowing virus.

Syringa spp.
Syringa spp.
Syringa spp. (lilac) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Europe (Albania, Andorra,
Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova,
Monaco, Montenegro, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia (European part), San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine, United
Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales), Vatican City), and
except the Netherlands .
Continue to specific requirements for Syringa spp. from the Netherlands,

Postentry Quarantine of Syringa spp., Syringa vulgaris from All Countries
Other than Canada and Europe, and Syringa vulgaris from All Countries Other
than Canada and Europe.
Syringa spp. from the Netherlands

Syringa spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands must be
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate at the time of arriving at the first
port of arrival, with an additional declaration stating:
Syringa spp. plants (except seeds) were propagated either by root cuttings
from indexed parent plants or by grafting indexed parent plant material on
seedling rootstocks, and were grown in one of the following:
Fumigated soil (fumigated by applying 400 to 870 pounds of methyl
bromide per acre and covering the soil with a tarpaulin for 7 days) in a
field at least 3 meters from the nearest non-indexed Syringa spp. (lilac);
or
Soil that has been sampled and microscopically inspected by the plant
protection organization (NPPO) of the Netherlands within 12 months
preceding issuance of the phytosanitary certificate, and that has been
found to be free of the plant parasitic nematodes capable of
transmitting European nepoviruses, including, but not limited to, the
Arabis mosaic nepovirus.
Parent stock was found free of quarantine pests by inspection and
indexing
Indexing procedures authorized by APHIS for Syringa spp. plants include
graft transmission of the pest to an indicator plant, mechanical transmission
of the pest to an indicator plant, and serology.

Syringa spp.
If Syringa spp.plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands lack the
phytosanitary certificate and additional declaration requirements above, then
prohibit entry.
When meeting all other conditions for entry, Syringa spp. from the Netherlands
must enter Postentry Quarantine Program.
Syringa vulgaris from the Netherlands

Syringa vulgaris plants (except seeds) from the Netherlands must meet the
following conditions for entry:
1. Syringa spp. from the Netherlands requirements (see above).

2. Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death) (see Table 3-12, Host Plants
(except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada).
3. Postentry Quarantine of Syringa spp.
If Syringa vulgaris plants for planting (except seeds) from the Netherlands
lack the phytosanitary certificate and additional declaration requirements
above, then prohibit entry.
When meeting the above requirements, Syringa spp. (except seeds) from the
Netherlands must enter under Postentry Quarantine Program.
Syringa vulgaris from Canada

Syringa vulgaris plants (except seeds) from Canada must meet the
requirements for hosts of Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death). See
Table 3-11, Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Exported
from Canada to determine if meets the conditions for entry.
Syringa vulgaris from All Countries Other than Canada and Europe
Syringa vulgaris plants (except seeds) from all countries other than Canada
and Europe (Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium,
Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Northern
Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (European part), San
Marino, Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey (European part), Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales) (except Netherlands)
are regulated for Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death). See Table 3-12,
Host Plants (except seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum from Other than Canada.

Syringa spp.
Postentry Quarantine of Syringa spp.

Syringa spp. plants (except seeds) must enter under Postentry Quarantine from
all other countries except Canada and Europe (except the Netherlands).When
meeting all other requirements for entry, Syringa spp. plants (except seeds)
from the Netherlands must enter under Postentry Quarantine Program.

Triticum spp.
Triticum spp.
Imported Triticum spp. (wheat) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada.
Triticum spp. Seeds

Triticum spp. seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from all countries except Argentina, Canada, France, Germany,
Mexico, New Zealand, and United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland,
Scotland, Wales).
Triticum aestivum, Triticum compactum, Triticum durum, Triticum polonicum,

Triticum turgidum, Triticum × Agrotriticum seeds are Federal Seed Act -
Agriculture. See Federal Seed Act Seeds to determine if meets Federal Seed
Act conditions for entry.
Triticum spp. Seeds from Mexico

Only Triticum aestivum, Triticum aestivum × Secale cereale, Triticum durum,
seeds from Mexico may be imported into the U.S. when meeting all of the
following conditions:
Must be from areas in Mexico where Karnal bunt is not known to occur,
States of:
Baja California (Mexicali Valley)
Chihuahua
Guanajuato
Jalisco
Michoacan
Queretaro
Sonora (Mexicali Valley)
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following:
Lists Mexican State of origin
Additional declaration that states, “The grain originated in an area
where Karnal bunt is not known to occur as attested to by either
survey results or by testing for bunted kernels or spores.”
When not meeting the above conditions, then prohibit entry. Triticum other
than listed above are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA).

Vaccinium spp.
Vaccinium spp.
Imported Vaccinium spp. plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries except Australia
and Canada. Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) are regulated to prevent the
entry of blueberry scorch virus and for Phytophthora kernoviae.
Continue to specific restrictions for Vaccinium spp. from Canada, Vaccinium

myrtillus, Vaccinium ovatum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, and Postentry Quarantine
of Vaccinium spp.
Vaccinium spp. from Australia

Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) from Australia must enter postentry
quarantine. See Postentry Quarantine of Vaccinium spp. and Postentry
Quarantine Program.
Vaccinium spp. from Canada

Vaccinium spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that the plants were
produced in an approved certification program and found by the national plant
protection organization of Canada to be free of blueberry scorch virus strains
BC–1 and BC–2.
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the
following:
Blueberry scorch virus

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death))
Phytophthora kernoviae (see Phytophthora kernoviae)
Vaccinium ovatum
Vaccinium ovatum plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the
following:

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death))

Vaccinium spp.
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea plants for planting (except seeds) are regulated for the
following:

Phytophthora ramorum (see Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death)
Postentry Quarantine of Vaccinium spp.

When meeting all conditions for entry, then Vaccinium spp. (except seeds)
must enter Postentry Quarantine Program from Australia. See Postentry
Quarantine Program on page 5-1 for more information.

Vitis spp.
Vitis spp.
Imported Vitis spp. (grape) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Canada.
Vitis spp. from Canada

When from Canada, Vitis spp. (grape) plants for planting (except seeds) must
at the time of arriving at the first port of entry, be accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate as follows:
Additional declaration stating the plants were grown in a nursery in

Arabis mosaic nepovirus and its strains
Artichoke Italian latent virus 10
Black wood phytoplasma (bois-noir)
Flavescence-doree phytoplasma
Grapevine asteroid mosaic agent
Grapevine Bratislava mosaic virus
Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus
Grapevine chasselas latent agent
Grapevine fanleaf virus and its strains
Grapevine infectious necrosis bacterium
Grapevine little leaf agent
Grapevine vein mosaic agent
Grapevine vein necrosis agent
Hungarian chrome mosaic virus
Peyronellaea glomerata
Pseudopeziza tracheiphila
Raspberry ringspot nepovirus and its strains
Rhacodiella vitis
Rosellinia necatrix
Septoria melanosa
10 A nematode transmitted virus.

Vitis spp.
Strawberry latent ringspot sadwavirus and its strains (peach willow

leaf rosette)
Tomato blackring nepovirus and its strains
Xanthomonas ampelina
Determination by the national plant protection organization that the plants
are free of these pathogens will be based on visual examination and
where the restricted plants are grown to determine that the nursery is free
of the specified pathogens;
or
If any of the pathogens (injurious plant pests) listed above do not occur in
Canada, then an additional declaration that the pathogen(s) [List
more information.
Vitis spp. With a Plant Part from a Different Taxon

If Vitis spp. plants for planting (except seeds) contain more than one plant part
(e.g., grafted or budded) and the interstem, rootstock, scion or any other part of
the finished plant belongs to a different regulated taxon, then the additional
declaration (A.D.) must include the following:
All plant parts of regulated taxa that have been incorporated into the
finished plant;
Scientific names of the regulated plant taxa that have been incorporated
into the finished plant; and
Quarantine pests and related restrictions associated with each taxon.
EXAMPLE An imported plant uses Vitis rotundifolia as its rootstock and Vitis
vinifera as the scion.The phytosanitary certificate must list both Vitis
rotundifolia and Vitis vinifera and must include the required
additional declarations for Vitis rotundifolia and Vitis vinifera.

Watsonia spp.
Watsonia spp.
Imported Watsonia spp. (bugle lily) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Africa (Algeria,
Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Losotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia,
Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs in commercial shipments and
seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Brazil,
France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and Portugal.
Continue to specific requirements for Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg and

Watsonia spp. from Spain and Postentry Quarantine.
Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg

Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from
Luxembourg when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the
following additional declaration stating that:
The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The

completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.
If Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Luxembourg lack the
additional declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Watsonia spp. from Spain

Watsonia spp. plants for planting (except bulbs and seeds) are admissible from
Spain when accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with the following
additional declaration stating that:
The plants were grown in a disease free environment in a greenhouse. The


Watsonia spp.
completion of the misting and were found free of gladiolus rust.
If Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) from Spain lack the additional
declarations above, then they must enter Postentry Quarantine.
Watsonia spp. (except bulbs and seeds) must enter postentry quarantine from
all other countries except Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, and Portugal
and those prohibited from: Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad,
Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of the), Congo (Republic of),
Cote d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Losotho, Liberia,
Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe); Argentina, and Uruguay.
Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg and Spain are exempt from postentry
quarantine if they meet the additional declaration requirements under Watsonia
spp. from Luxembourg and Watsonia spp. from Spain.

Zea spp. and Relatives
Zea spp. and Relatives

Zea spp. (corn) and its relatives Coix spp. (Job’s tears), Euchlaena spp.
(teosinte), Pennisetum glaucum, Saccharum officinarum, Sorghum spp.
(broomcorn) plants for planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending
Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from all countries.
Chionachne spp., Echinochloa spp., Eleusine spp., Miscanthus spp., Panicum

spp., Pennisetum spp. (except Pennisetum glaucum), Polytoca spp.,
Sclerachne spp., Setaria spp., Tripsacum spp., Trilobachne spp. plants for
planting (except seeds) are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from all countries except Canada.
Zea spp. Seeds

Zea spp. (corn) seeds are Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from all countries except Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Canada,
Chile, Croatia, France, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, Italy, Mexico,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, and United
Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales).

Chapter
Plants for Planting from
4 Canada
Contents
Introduction 4-2
Plants for Planting from Canada 4-3
Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada 4-3
Plants Exported from Canada Originating in a Third Country 4-4
Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media 4-4
U.S. Origin Plants Returning from Canada 4-5
Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada 4-6
Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit 4-6
Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada 4-7
Phytosanitary Certificate Exemption 4-7
Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada 4-8
Plants Exported from Canada That Must Be Sent to a Plant Inspection
Station 4-8
U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program 4-9
Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program Requirements 4-9
Plants Excluded from the Canada/U.S. Greenhouse Certification Program
4-11
Ipomoea batatas Requirements 4-12
Canada Seed Export Program 4-13
Seeds Imported from Canada 4-15
Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada 4-15
Obscured Seeds from Canada 4-15
Seeds in Pulp from Canada 4-16
Small Lots of Seed from Canada 4-16
Gypsy Moth Host Material from Canada 4-17
Greenhouse Grown Trees and Shrubs from Canada 4-17
Trees and Shrubs Destined to Gypsy Moth Infested Areas 4-17
Trees and Shrubs Destined To or Through Gypsy Moth Noninfested Areas
4-17
Gypsy Moth Infested Areas in Canada 4-18
Gypsy Moth Infested Areas in the United States 4-18
Pine Shoot Beetle Host Material from Canada 4-19
Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada 4-20
Fraxinus spp. from Canada 4-21
Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S. 4-22

Plants for Planting from Canada
Introduction
Pinus spp. from Canada 4-23

Pine Shoot Beetle Restrictions 4-23
Solanum tuberosum from Canada 4-27
Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada 4-27
Introduction
The Plants for Planting from Canada chapter provides information about
specific conditions, exemptions, and requirements for importing plants for
planting from Canada to the United States.


Plants for planting are considered to be from any country or locality in which
the plants were grown.
Plants for planting from Canada may be either of the following:

Plants grown only in Canada and never grown outside of Canada
Plants considered as being from Canada
Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada

Plants for planting imported into Canada from another country or locality shall
be considered as being solely from Canada if they meet all of the following
conditions:
They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after
having been grown for at least 1 year in Canada;
They have never been grown in a country from which their importation
would be Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) under 7
CFR 319.37-4;
They have never been grown in a country other than Canada from which
it would be subject to certain restrictions on the importation of specific
types of plants for planting which are listed in the Plants for Planting
Manual;
Plants for planting that would be subject to postentry quarantine if
imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after
growth in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry
quarantine conditions equivalent to those specified in the Plants for
Planting Manual; and
They were not imported into Canada in growing media.
Plants for planting (except seeds) entering under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-
Grown Plant Certification Program are subject to inspection at the Canadian
border by CBP and do not require movement to a plant inspection station for
clearance.

Plants Exported from Canada Originating in a Third Country

Plants for planting that are exported from Canada to the U.S. and originate in
another country of origin and do not meet the definition of from Canada must
be as follows:
Be accompanied by a Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate;

Meet U.S. import requirements for the country of origin; and
Be sent to a USDA plant inspection station for clearance.
Canadian Origin Plants in Growing Media

Plants for planting from Canada 1 may be imported in any growing media,
including soil, into the U.S., except as listed below:
Plants from Canada established in soil are prohibited entry to Hawaii and
Puerto Rico when shipped directly from Canada;
Plants may be established in any growing media, unless from an area of
Canada regulated by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of
Canada for potato cyst nematodes;
If from an area regulated by the NPPO for potato cyst nematodes, then
may only be imported in an approved growing medium 2 when
accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional
declaration that the plants were grown in a manner to prevent
infestation by potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and
Globodera pallida) and
Plants not meeting other conditions for entry.
1 Plants for planting are considered to be “from” any country or locality in which they were grown.
Provided, that plants imported into Canada from another country or locality shall be considered as
being solely from Canada if they meet the following conditions:
(1) They are imported into the United States directly from Canada after having been grown for at
least 1 year in Canada;
(2) They have never been grown in a country from which their importation would not be authorized
pending pest risk analysis under § 319.37-4;
(3) They have never been grown in a country, other than Canada, from which it would be subject
to certain restrictions on the importation of specific types of plants for planting under of § 319.37-20,
which is listed in the Plants for Planting Manual; provided that the plants for planting would be subject
to postentry quarantine if imported into the United States may be imported from Canada after growth
in another country if they were grown in Canada in postentry quarantine under conditions equivalent
to those specified in the Plants for Planting Manual; and
2 Approved growing media for Canada: baked expanded clay pellets, coal cinder, coir, cork, glass
wool, organic and inorganic fibers, peat, perlite, phenol formaldehyde, plastic particles,
polyethylene, polymer stabilized starch, polystyrene, polyurethane, rock wool, stockosorb super
absorbent polymer, vermiculite, volcanic rock, zeolite, or any combination of these media.

U.S. Origin Plants Returning from Canada

Plants for planting of U.S. origin and returning from Canada that do not meet
the definition of being solely from Canada must be accompanied by the
following documents:
Both a U.S. phytosanitary certificate and a Canadian phytosanitary

certificate for re-export
OR
Canadian phytosanitary certificate that notes the origin of the plants as the
United States
OR
Greenhouse Certification Program label issued by the Canadian Food
Inspection Agency (CFIA).

Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada
Import Permits for Plants for Planting from Canada

Most plants for planting from Canada do not require an import permit
however, there are exceptions and some plants do require a permit. Continue to
Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit below for import into
the U.S.
Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a Permit

All plants for planting of the following taxa from Canada require an import
permit:
Chaenomeles spp. (except seeds)

Cydonia spp. (except seeds)
Fraxinus spp. (except seeds) from counties or municipal regional counties
in Canada that are not regulated for emerald ash borer (EAB) but that are
within an EAB regulated Province or Territory
Malus spp. (except seeds)
Okra (including seeds)
Pinus spp. (except seeds)
Prunus spp. (except seeds)
Pyrus spp. (except seeds)
Rubus spp. (except seeds)
Vitis spp. (except seeds)

Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada
Phytosanitary Certificates for Plants for Planting from Canada

Plants for planting from Canada must be accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate issued by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) (see
Phytosanitary Certificate), except for plants or seeds meeting the requirements
for phytosanitary certificate exemption.
Phytosanitary Certificate Exemption

The following plants for planting from Canada are exempt from the
phytosanitary certificate when meeting the following:
Plants imported from Canada through the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-

Grown Plant Certification Program); or
Canada Seed Export Program must be accompanied by the following:
Seed Analysis Certificate, CFIA Form 5289 or PPQ Form 925
Seed Export Label, CFIA/ACIA Form 5309; or
Canadian seeds that lack an official certificate and destined to General
Feed & Grain, Inc., Bonners Ferry, Idaho (ID) and under a compliance
agreement:
May enter through Porthill, ID or Eastport, ID;
Seed will be cleaned; and
Seed sample will be sent to an approved Canadian facility for a
Seed Analysis Certificate (CFIA Form 5289); or
Seeds imported from Canada through the USDA Small Lots of Seeds
program and are accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit

Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada
Ports of Entry for Plants from Canada

Plants for planting of Canadian origin entering from Canada or plants for
planting entering under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant
Certification Program are subject to inspection by CBP at Customs designated
Approved Ports of Entry at the Canadian Border, but generally do not require
movement to a USDA plant inspection station. See exception below.
Plants Exported from Canada That Must Be Sent to a Plant

Inspection Station
The following plants exported from Canada to the U.S. must enter at port with
a USDA plant inspection station:
Abelmoschus spp. (okra) seeds for planting (require treatment as a

condition of entry; see Abelmoschus spp. in Lists of Plants for Planting)
Hibiscus spp. (kenaf) seeds for planting (require treatment as a condition
of entry; see Hibiscus spp. in Lists of Plants for Planting)
Plants originating in a third country that are not considered to be from
Canada (see Plants for Planting Considered As Being from Canada)

U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

The U.S./Canada Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program (GCP)
authorizes facilities that meet specific compliance elements (requirements) to
use an export certification label to import into the U.S. from Canada or to
import into Canada from the U.S. The GCP is a voluntary program alternative
for export certification.
Plants for planting entering under the Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification

Program are subject to inspection at the Canadian border by CBP, but generally
do not require movement to a plant inspection station for clearance.
Plants for planting in the U.S.-Canada Greenhouse-grown Plant Certification

Program for shipment to the U.S. must meet the following:
Be accompanied by one of the following:
Shipping invoice with a CFIA label, CFIA Form 4702, that states,
“Greenhouse Grown Plants from Canada”
OR
Canadian phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration that
the plants in this shipment were grown in a manner to prevent
infestation by potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and
Globodera pallida)
Greenhouse-Grown Plant Certification Program

Requirements
Eligible greenhouse-grown plants may be imported from Canada if the Plant
Health and Production Division of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency
(CFIA) signs a written agreement with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service allowing such importation, and provided that the following conditions
are met:
The Plant Health and Production Division of CFIA shall:

Eliminate individual inspections and phytosanitary certification of each
shipment of articles exported in accordance with this section;
Enter into written agreements with, and assign a unique identification
number to, each greenhouse grower participating in the greenhouse
program
Inspect greenhouses and the plants being grown in them using inspection
methods and schedules approved by Plant Protection and Quarantine to
ensure that the criteria of this subsection are met;

Issue labels to each grower participating in the program.

Labels issued to each grower shall bear a unique number identifying
that grower, and shall bear the following statement: “This shipment of
greenhouse-grown plants meets the import requirements of the United
States, and is believed to be free from injurious plant pests. Issued by
Plant Health and Production Division, Canadian Food Inspection
Agency.”
Plant Health and Production Division, CFIA, shall also ensure that the
label is placed on the airway bill, bill of lading, or delivery ticket
accompanying each shipment of articles; and
Ensure that only plants that are not excluded shipment by the criteria
of this subsection are shipped.
Each greenhouse grower participating in the program shall enter into an
agreement with the Plant Health and Production Division of CFIA in
which the grower agrees to:
Maintain records of the kinds and quantities of plants grown in their
greenhouses, including the date of receipt and place of origin of the
plants;
Keep the records for at least 1 year after the plants are shipped to the
United States;
Make the records available for review and copying upon request by
either the Plant Health and Production Division of CFIA or an
authorized representative of the Secretary of Agriculture;
Apply to an airway bill, bill of lading, or delivery ticket for plants to be
shipped to the United States, a label issued by CFIA that includes the
identification number assigned to the grower by the Plant Health and
Production Division, CFIA, and the following certification statement,
“This shipment of greenhouse grown plants meets the import
requirements of the United States and is believed to be free from
injurious plant pests. Issued by Plant Health and Production Division,
Canadian Food inspection Agency.”; and
Use pest control practices approved by Plant Protection and
Quarantine and the Plant Health and Production Division of CFIA to
exclude pests from the greenhouses.

Plants Excluded from the Canada/U.S. Greenhouse

Certification Program
Plants for planting that are excluded from the U.S./Canada Greenhouse-
Grown Plant Certification Program for export from Canada to the U.S. cannot
enter under the program.
The following plants are excluded from the program and cannot be exported
from Canada to the U.S. under the Greenhouse-grown Plant Certification
Program:
All plants listed as excluded on the Plants Excluded from the Canada/U.S.
Greenhouse Certification Program for Export to the United States
Any plant imported into the continental United States or Canada in
growing media from a third country
Except when the plant met the requirements of both 7 CFR 319.37-10
and the Canadian Growing Media Program at the time of entry into
Canada
Any plant imported into the continental United States or Canada from the
State of Hawaii or a U.S. territory
Except if the plant met the requirements of both 7 CFR 318.13 and
the Canadian Growing Media Program at the time of entry
Any plant that is not authorized/prohibited entry from Canada (see Lists
of Plants for Planting)
Fraxinus spp. (see Fraxinus spp. from Canada)
Seeds

Ipomoea batatas Requirements

Ipomoea batatas may be imported under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse
Certification program must be accompanied by the following:
GCP Export certification label

Statement clearly visible to Customs and Border Protection inspectors, in
bold, capital letters, “Ipomoea batatas in this shipment originated in the
United States or were grown from seed.”
Is declared on a self-printed label attached to the shipping invoice
or
Is declared on the shipping invoice following the name of the listed
plant Ipomoea batatas
EXAMPLE IPOMOEA BATATAS IN THIS SHIPMENT ORIGINATED IN THE
UNITED STATES OR WERE GROWN FROM SEED.
If lacks the above requirements, then Ipomoea batatas cannot be imported

under the U.S./Canada Greenhouse Certification Program.

Canada Seed Export Program

The Seed Export Program requires the Canadian Food Inspection Agency
(CFIA) must meet all of the following conditions to import seeds from Canada
without a phytosanitary certificate:
Establish and administer a seed export program under which Canadian

exporters of seed may operate;
Assign a unique identification number to each exporting establishment
enrolled in and approved by the seed inspection program;
Provide APHIS with a current list of the establishments participating in its
seed export program:
Include approved names, locations, telephone numbers, and
establishment identification numbers at the start of the shipping season
and
Provide regular updates to that list throughout the shipping season;
Enter into an agreement with APHIS that specifies the documents that
must accompany shipments of seeds under the seed export program:
Agricultural and vegetable seeds, as listed in the provisions of the
Federal Seed Act regulations found in 7 CFR 361, must be
accompanied by a document certifying that the relevant provisions of
the Federal Seed Act have been followed; and
Other seeds must be accompanied by a document certifying that the
seeds have been inspected.
Each seed exporter participating in the Canada Seed Export Program shall
enter into an agreement with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in
which the exporter agrees to:
Practice any and all safeguards the Canadian Food Inspection Agency
may prescribe in order to ensure that:
Seed exported to the United States is free of plant pests
Seed that does not meet the requirements for exportation to the
United States is separated from seed that does;
Include an export certification document with each shipment
indicating:
Common name of the seed
Country of origin of the seed
Establishment identification number assigned to the exporting
establishment under the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's seed
export program

Lot number
All other information required to be present by the relevant provisions
of the Federal Seed Act found in 7 CFR 361
Include other shipping documents as required with each shipment:
Shipments of agricultural and vegetable seeds, as listed in the
Federal Seed Act, must be accompanied by a document certifying
that the relevant provisions of the Federal Seed Act regulations in
7 CFR 361 have been followed, as agreed upon by the Canadian
Food Inspection Agency and APHIS; and
Shipments of other seeds must be accompanied by a document
certifying that the seeds have been inspected, as agreed upon by
the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and APHIS.

Seeds Imported from Canada

Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada
Federal Seed Act (FSA) Agriculture (FSA-A) and Vegetable (FSA-V) seed
from Canadian-grown plants must be accompanied by a Seed Analysis
Certificate issued by an approved laboratory on the list of Approved
Laboratories Authorized to Issue Seed Analysis Certificates (in lieu of
sampling) unless exempt from sampling under 7 CFR 361.4(a) (see Exemption
to Sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada. Otherwise the seed will
require sampling. For more information, see 7 CFR 361, Importation of Seed
and Screenings Under the Federal Seed Act.
Exemption to Sampling Federal Seed Act Seeds from Canada

If the Federal Seed Act seed from Canada is for experimental or breeding
purposes, then see 7 CFR 361.5, Sampling of seeds, Table 1. Locate the name
of FSA seed, and find the maximum weight of seed lot permitted entry for
experimental or breeding purposes without sampling (pounds) in column (3)
per 7 CFR 361.4(a)(4). Both a phytosanitary certificate and an additional
declaration stating the purpose for which the seed is being imported are
required.
Obscured Seeds from Canada

Obscured agricultural or vegetables seeds of Canadian origin may be imported
into the United States from Canada if:
Seeds were analyzed prior to being obscured and are accompanied by a

certificate of analysis issued by the CFIA or a private laboratory
accredited by the CFIA
PPQ Form 925, Seed Analysis Certificate (SAC);
or
CFIA Form 5289, Seed Analysis Certificate, issued by the CFIA or a
private seed laboratory accredited by the CFIA (as per 7 CFR 361.7)
(in lieu of the phytosanitary certificate)
Meets the Obscured Seeds requirements and is accompanied by a
phytosanitary certificate
Obscured seeds from Canada may be accompanied by either:

Phytosanitary certificate
or
Seed analysis certificate issued by a laboratory listed in the Approved
Laboratories Authorized to Issue Seed Analysis Certificates

Seeds in Pulp from Canada

Seeds in pulp for planting may only enter from Canada.
Small Lots of Seed from Canada

Seeds imported from Canada through the USDA Small Lots of Seeds program
and accompanied by a Small Lots of Seed Permit do not require a
phytosanitary certificate.

Gypsy Moth Host Material from Canada

Trees and shrubs from Canada are regulated to prevent the spread of gypsy
moth (Lymantria dispar) from Canada into non-infested areas of the United
States.
Greenhouse Grown Trees and Shrubs from Canada

Trees and shrubs from Canada that were greenhouse-grown throughout the
year in Canada are not regulated for gypsy moth.
Trees and Shrubs Destined to Gypsy Moth Infested Areas

Trees and shrubs from Canada that are destined for a U.S. gypsy moth infested
area and will not be moved through any U.S. noninfested area are not
regulated for gypsy moth.
Trees and Shrubs Destined To or Through Gypsy Moth

Noninfested Areas
If the trees or shrubs from Canada (except greenhouse grown) are destined for
a U.S. noninfested gypsy moth area or will be moved through a U.S.
noninfested area, they must meet the following conditions:
If the trees or shrubs originated in a Canadian gypsy moth infested area,
then they must be accompanied by:
Phytosanitary certificate issued by Canadian Food Inspection Agency
(CFIA) with an additional declaration confirming either:
Trees or shrubs have been inspected and found free of gypsy moth;
or
Trees or shrubs have been treated for gypsy moth in accordance
with the PPQ Treatment Manual.
If trees or shrubs originated in a Canadian gypsy moth noninfested area,
then they must be accompanied by either of the following:
Phytosanitary certificate issued by the CFIA with an additional
declaration specifying that the trees or shrubs were produced in an
area of Canada where gypsy moth is not known to occur;
or
Phytosanitary certificate issued by the CFIA without the additional
declaration, but with a Certificate of Origin specifying that the trees or
shrubs were produced in an area of Canada where gypsy moth is not
known occur.

Gypsy Moth Infested Areas in Canada

Lists and maps of areas in Canada that are known to be infested with gypsy
moth are available at Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s List of North
American Gypsy Moth Infested or Suspected Infested Areas of Canada.
Gypsy Moth Infested Areas in the United States

A list of areas in the U.S. that are known to be infested with gypsy moth is
available at the USDA’s Areas Quarantined in the United States for Gypsy
Moth.

Pine Shoot Beetle Host Material from Canada
Pine Shoot Beetle Host Material from Canada

For information about pine shoot beetle host material from Canada, see Pinus
spp. from Canada.

Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada
Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada

Plants for planting (except seeds, unrooted cutting) are regulated for the potato
cyst nematodes (PCN) Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis when
from an area in Canada regulated by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for
PCN.
If from an area regulated by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) for
PCN, then see Potato Cyst Nematodes (PCN), Solanum tuberosum from
Canada and Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada.

Fraxinus spp. from Canada
Fraxinus spp. from Canada

The importation of Fraxinus spp. (ash) plants for planting (except seeds) from
emerald ash borer (EAB) infested areas in Canada into the United States is
prohibited.
Currently only certain areas (cities, counties, or territories) in Canada are

infested with emerald ash borer. See the CFIA Emerald Ash Borer Regulated
Areas web site for the latest information on emerald ash borer regulated (EAB)
areas in Canada.
Fraxinus spp. from EAB Free Areas within EAB Infested

Provinces
Fraxinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from emerald-ash free areas
(cities, counties, or territories) that are within the provinces of Canada that
have EAB-infested areas must be accompanied by both an import permit and
a Canadian phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration (AD) that
states:
The material in this consignment was produced/harvested in a city, county

municipality or territory in Canada where emerald ash borer (Agrilus
planipennis) does not occur based on official surveys.
If the shipment lacks a phytosanitary certificate with the additional

declaration, then prohibit entry.
Fraxinus spp. from Provinces of Canada That Do Not Have

EAB
Fraxinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) from provinces of Canada that
do not have emerald ash borer infested areas do not require an import permit
and do not require the additional declaration above on the phytosanitary
certificate.
more information.
NOTICE
Check the CFIA Emerald Ash Borer Regulated Areas web site to determine if
a city, county, or area in Canada is regulated for EAB.

Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S.
Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada to the U.S.

Hydrangea spp. plants (except seeds) that were re-exported from and grown in
Canada under postentry quarantine, but originated from a country other than
Japan must be accompanied by the following:
Canadian re-export phytosanitary certificate must certify the plants have

been inspected and the additional declaration must state:
“The Hydrangea spp. plants in this shipment have been grown in
Canada under the postentry quarantine conditions equivalent to those
of APHIS.”
Copy of the phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin must
accompany the re-export phytosanitary certificate
PIM Letter OC 20110418CACA Hydrangea, effective April 25, 2011
When not meeting the above requirements, then prohibit entry of Hydrangea
spp. plants (except seeds) that have been re-exported from Canada.


Pinus spp. plants (except seeds) from Canada must be accompanied by an
import permit issued by the APHIS-PPQ.
Pinus spp. (pine) plants for planting from Canada are regulated for the
following:
Anoplophora chinensis (CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) from

Canada that originated in a third country (see Anoplophora chinensis
(CLB) and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB))
Pinus spp. plants that were exported from Canada and never grown in
a third country are not regulated for Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)
and Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB).
Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida (potato cyst nematodes)
(see Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Host Material from Canada)
Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) (see Gypsy Moth Host Material from
Canada)
Tomicus piniperda (pine shoot beetle) (see below)
Pine Shoot Beetle Restrictions

Plants for planting (except seeds) of Pinus spp. from Canada may be imported
into the United States only if meeting the following requirements, as well as all
other applicable requirements, to prevent the introduction of pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda).
Pinus spp. from Noninfested Canadian Provinces to All Areas of U.S.

When from noninfested Canadian Provinces to all areas of the United States.
restricted Pinus spp. plants for planting (except seeds) that originated in and
were moved only through Canadian Provinces that are not considered to be
infested or partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as
determined by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), may be
imported into any area of the United States only if as follows:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that specifies the

following:
plainly indicated on the restricted plant or, if applicable, on the outer

temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or higher, then the restricted plants are
the pine shoot beetle; and
import permit issued (see Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a
Permit on page 4-6 for more information).
Pinus spp. from Infested or Partially Infested Canadian Provinces to U.S.

Infested Areas
Provinces to U.S. infested areas, then restricted plants that originated in or
were moved through a Canadian Province that is considered to be infested or
partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as determined by
the CFIA, and are destined for and will be moved only through areas in the
United States quarantined for pine shoot beetle, as provided in 7 CFR 301.50-
3, may be imported into the United States only if as follows:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate of inspection that

specifies:
Canadian Province where the plants for planting (except seeds)
originated;
plainly indicated on the restricted plants or, if applicable, on the outer
import permit issued (see Plants for Planting from Canada That Require a
Permit on page 4-6 for more information).

Pinus spp. from Infested or Partially Canadian Provinces to or Through

U.S. Noninfested Areas
Provinces to or through U.S. noninfested areas. then the restricted plants that
originated in or were moved through a Canadian Province that is considered to
be infested or partially infested with pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda), as
determined by the CFIA, and are destined for or will be moved through an area
in the United States that is not quarantined for pine shoot beetle, as provided in
7 CFR §301.50-3, may be imported into the United States only if as follows:
Must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate that specifies:

If different from the Province of origin, the Province or Provinces the
plants were moved through
Indicates in the treatment section, the restricted plants have been
treated with methyl bromide to kill the pine shoot beetle (Tomicus
piniperda) in accordance with the applicable provisions of part 7 CFR
305
OR
In lieu of methyl bromide treatment, the phytosanitary certificate of
inspection must contain one of the following additional declarations:
“These restricted plants were grown on a plantation that has a program
to control or eradicate pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda) and have
been inspected and are considered to be free from pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda)”
OR
“These restricted plants originated in an area where pine shoot beetle
(Tomicus piniperda) is not considered to be present, as determined by
the CFIA”
OR
“These restricted plants have been 100 percent inspected and found to
be free from pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda)”
OR
“Based on inspection, the restricted plants are no greater than 36 inches
high with a bole diameter at soil level of 1 inch or less.”
plainly indicated on the plants or, if applicable, on the outer covering,
packaging, or container.

temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or higher, then the restricted plants must be

pine shoot beetle.


Solanum tuberosum (potato) plants for planting (except true seed; see Solanum
spp. true seed) for import into the U.S. from Canada must be accompanied by
a phytosanitary certificate issued by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency
(CFIA) with one of the following additional declarations stating that the
shipment is free from potato cyst nematodes (PCN):
Fields used to produce the seed potatoes in this shipment were surveyed
and tested according to the current PCN Guidelines and potato cyst
nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida) were not
detected.
OR
The plants in this shipment were grown in a PCN-free place of production

or pest-free production site and in a manner to prevent infestation by potato
cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida).
For specific requirements related to the establishment of pest-free places of

production or pest-free production sites within regulated areas, see Canada and
United States Guidelines on Surveillance and Phytosanitary Actions for the
Potato Cyst Nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida, 7 May
2014.
Solanum tuberosum from Prince Edward Island, Canada

When the origin of Solanum tuberosum (except true seed; see Solanum spp.
true seed) is Prince Edward Island (PEI), the Canadian phytosanitary
certificate accompanying commercial shipments of seed potatoes from PEI
must also contain the following additional declaration:
Fields used to produce the Solanum tuberosum seed potatoes in this

shipment were tested as per APHIS agreement with The Canadian Food
Inspection Agency (CFIA) and Synchytrium endobioticum was not
detected. The seed potatoes were officially inspected by CFIA and found
free of potato wart.
Per Federal Order, dated January 26, 2015, which authorizes requirements for
seed potato imports from PEI due to the presence of Synchytrium
endobioticum, the causative agent of potato wart (PW).
In addition to the additional declaration above, one of the bulleted additional

declarations shown under Solanum tuberosum from Canada is also required for
Prince Edward Island.


Chapter
5 Plants for Planting
Contents
Introduction 5-1
Postentry Quarantine Program 5-1
State Postentry Quarantine Agreement 5-2
Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement 5-7
Applications for Permits 5-9
Inspector-ordered Disposal, Movement, or Safeguarding of Plants for
Planting, Costs and Charges, Civil and Criminal Liabilities 5-10
Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine 5-14
Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements 5-24
Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements 5-24
Humulus spp. Postentry Requirements 5-25
Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine Requirements 5-25
Leucanthemella serotina Postentry Quarantine Requirements 5-25
Nipponanthemum nipponicum Postentry Requirements 5-26
Rubus spp. Postentry Requirements 5-27
Introduction
The Postentry Quarantine chapter provides information about the postentry
requirements for certain plants for planting in the Postentry Quarantine
Program.
Postentry Quarantine Program

Postentry quarantine is the inspection and quarantine growing period following
admission of certain plants for planting at a port of entry to verify whether or
not the plants are infected or infested with quarantine pests. The postentry
quarantine restriction may be placed on the importation of certain taxa of
plants for planting based upon an identified pest risk. Seeds are exempt from
Imported plants that require postentry quarantine are listed in Table 5-2.
General Restrictions apply and other Specific Restrictions may apply. See the
individual plant taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

EXAMPLE Blighia sapida must enter postentry quarantine from all countries
except Canada, Cote d’Ivoire, and Nigeria. Blighia sapida is
admissible without postentry quarantine from Canada but is Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Cote d’Ivoire
and Nigeria.
Plants for planting (except seeds) whose importation is subject to postentry

quarantine must be as follows:
Be accompanied by a valid Postentry Quarantine Permit (see Applications
for Permits);
Be destined to a State that has completed a State postentry quarantine
agreement with APHIS (see State Postentry Quarantine Agreement); and
Be imported under an importer postentry quarantine growing agreement
(see Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement)
Postentry quarantine growing agreement must be signed by the same
person (importer) importing the plants
Postentry quarantine growing agreement must be signed by the
appropriate State Plant Regulatory Official (SPRO) or designee (in the
State where the plants will be grown)
PPQ must have determined that the completed postentry quarantine
growing agreement fulfills the applicable requirements of the
Services by State inspectors are available to monitor and enforce the
postentry quarantine (State nursery inspectors are responsible for
performing and documenting the required inspections)\
State Postentry Quarantine Agreement
Plants for planting that are required to undergo postentry quarantine may only
be imported if destined for postentry quarantine growing in a State which has
entered into a written agreement with APHIS, signed by the Administrator or
his or her designee and by the State Plant Regulatory Official.
In accordance with the laws of individual States, inspection and other postentry
quarantine services provided by a State may be subject to charges imposed by
the State.
See the list of U.S. States and territories that have entered into a postentry
quarantine agreement with APHIS (a signed memorandum of understanding
(MOU) in Table 5-1.

The State, in the written postentry quarantine agreement (MOU), shall agree
to:
Establish State regulations and requirements prior to the effective date of
the agreement and enforce such regulations and requirements necessary
to inspect sites and plants growing in postentry quarantine and to monitor
and enforce compliance with the Postentry Quarantine Program;
Review pending permit applications for plants to be grown under
postentry quarantine conditions in the State, upon request of Plant
Protection and Quarantine, and report to the National Postentry
Quarantine Coordinator of Plant Protection and Quarantine whether the
State would be able to provide inspection and monitoring services for the
proposed postentry quarantine;
Provide the services of State inspectors to:
Inspect sites to be used for postentry quarantine;
Report to the APHIS-PPQ whether the site is of adequate size to
contain the number of plants proposed for importation, including
potential increase if increase is allowed (part of permit approval
process)
Permit Unit sends request for the State to do growing site
screening
State returns PPQ 546, Agreement for Postentry Quarantine State
Screening Notice to the Permit Unit
Permit Unit reviews and if all conditions are met, issues permit
If the permittee wants to increase the number of plants already in
Postentry Quarantine, then the State will have to perform a site visit to
ensure there is space to do so, and recommend the increase or deny in
writing to the Postentry Coordinator:
Dave Farmer, National Coordinator, Postentry Quarantine

USDA-APHIS-PPQ, AQI
920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 200
Raleigh, NC 27606
Inspect plants for evidence of quarantine pests at least once during the
first year and once during the second year for plants required to be
grown in postentry quarantine for 2 years, and at least once for plants
required to be grown in quarantine for less than 2 years (details of
when to inspect (spring, summer, or fall) are in the Postentry
Quarantine Manual)
Monitor and enforce compliance with the requirements of the
Postentry Quarantine Program during the use of the sites for postentry
quarantine;

Report to the National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator of Plant

Protection and Quarantine any evidence of quarantine pests that are found
at a postentry quarantine site by State inspectors;
Recommend to Plant Protection and Quarantine safeguards or mitigation
measures to control the pests; and supervise the application of safeguards
or mitigation measures approved by Plant Protection and Quarantine; and
Report to the National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator of Plant
Protection and Quarantine any propagation or increase in the number of
plants that occurs during postentry quarantine.
The Administrator, in the written postentry quarantine agreement, shall agree
to:
Seek State review of permit applications for postentry quarantine material
in that State, and issue permits only after determining that State services
are available to monitor the postentry quarantine;
Upon request of the State, provide training, technical advice, and pest
identification services to State officials involved in providing postentry
quarantine services in accordance with the Postentry Quarantine
Program; and
Notify State officials, in writing and within 10 days of the arrival, when
plant material destined for postentry quarantine in their State arrives in
the United States, and notify State officials in writing when materials in
postentry quarantine may be released from quarantine in their State.
Termination of State Postentry Quarantine Agreement

A State postentry quarantine agreement may be terminated by either the
Administrator or the State Plant Regulatory Official by giving written notice of
termination to the other party. The effective date of the termination will be 60
days after the date of actual receipt of notice, with regard to future importation
to that State of plants requiring postentry quarantine in accordance with the
Postentry Quarantine Program.
When a postentry quarantine agreement is terminated by either the State Plant

Regulatory Official or the Administrator, APHIS and the affected State shall
continue to provide postentry quarantine services in accordance with the
postentry quarantine agreement, until the time the plant material is eligible to
be released from quarantine, for all postentry quarantine material already in the
State, and for all postentry quarantine material that arrives in the State prior to
the effective date of termination.
State inspectors should see the Postentry Quarantine Manual for more
information.

States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements
Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements

State Cooperator End Date
Alaska (AK) Alaska DNR Division of Agriculture 6/17/2020
Alabama (AL) Alabama Department of Agriculture 1/14/2020
Arkansas (AR) Arkansas State Plant Board 2/8/2020
Arizona (AZ) Arizona Department of Agriculture 1/6/2020
California (CA) California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) 12/21/2019
Colorado (CO) Colorado Department of Agriculture 7/30/2022
Connecticut (CT) Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station 1/8/2020
Delaware (DE) Delaware Department of Agriculture 1/25/2020
Florida (FL) Florida Department of Agriculture 5/19/2020
Georgia (GA) Georgia Department of Agriculture 5/3/2020
Hawaii (HI) Hawaii Department of Agriculture 11/10/2022
Idaho (ID) Idaho State Department of Agriculture 8/9/2021
Illinois (IL) Illinois Department of Agriculture 1/22/2020
Indiana (IN) Indiana Department of Natural Resources 8/1/2022
Kansas (KS) Kansas Department of Agriculture 3/26/2020
Kentucky (KY) Kentucky Department of Agriculture 1/21/2020
Louisiana (LA) Louisiana Department of Agriculture 4/22/2020
Massachusetts (MA) Massachusetts Department of Agriculture 1/21/2020
Maryland (MD) Maryland Department of Agriculture NONE
Michigan (MI) Michigan Department of Agriculture 1/10/2021
Missouri (MO) Missouri Department of Agriculture 4/19/2020
Mississippi (MS) Mississippi Department of Agriculture 1/14/2020
Montana (MT) Montana Department of Agriculture 4/30/2020
North Carolina (NC) North Carolina Department of Agriculture 1/11/2020
New Hampshire (NH) New Hampshire Department of Agriculture 1/8/2020
New Jersey (NJ) New Jersey Department of Agriculture 7/27/2022
New Mexico (NM) New Mexico Department of Agriculture 1/15/2020
Nevada (NV) Nevada Department of Agriculture 1/20/2020
New York (NY) New York Department of Agriculture 1/25/2020
Ohio (OH) Ohio Department of Agriculture 3/19/2020
Oklahoma (OK) Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, & Forestry 02/01/2020
Oregon (OR) Oregon Department of Agriculture 12/22/2018
Puerto Rico (PR) Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture 1/27/2020
Rhode Island (RI) Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management 3/15/2020
South Carolina (SC) South Carolina Department of Plant Industries 1/22/2020
Tennessee (TN) Tennessee Department of Agriculture 1/15/2020
Texas (TX) Texas Department of Agriculture 10/28/2021

Table 5-1 List of States With Postentry Quarantine Agreements (continued)

State Cooperator End Date
Utah (UT) Utah Department of Agriculture and Food 4/2/2020
Vermont (VT) Vermont Agency of Agriculture 1/20/2020
Virgin Islands (USVI) USVI Virgin Islands Department of Agriculture 4/16/2020
Virginia (VA) Virginia Department of Agriculture 1/27/2020
Washington (WA) Washington State Department of Agriculture 2/5/2020
Wisconsin (WI) Wisconsin Department of Agriculture 1/20/2020
West Virginia (WV) West Virginia Department of Agriculture 1/11/2020

Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement

Any plants for planting and any increase therefrom1 (except seeds) that are
required to be grown under postentry quarantine conditions, shall be grown in
accordance with an importer postentry quarantine growing agreement (PPQ
Form 546, Agreement for Postentry Quarantine State Screening Notice),
signed by the person (applicant importing the plants), and submitted to APHIS-
Plant Protection and Quarantine as part of the application process (see
Applications for Permits).
On each importer postentry quarantine growing agreement, the person shall

also obtain the signature of the State Plant Regulatory Official for the State in
which plants for planting covered by the agreement will be grown.The
importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement shall specify the
following:
Kind, number, and origin of plants to be imported;
Conditions under which the plants for planting will be grown, maintained,
and labeled:
Grow or increase the plants for planting only on specified premises
owned, rented, or otherwise in possession of the importer, within a
space of dimensions designated by an inspector, and to move,
propagate, or allow propagation of the plants or increase or parts
thereof only with the written permission of the National Postentry
Coordinator
Dave Farmer, National Coordinator, Postentry Quarantine Program

USDA, APHIS, PPQ, AQI
920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 200
Raleigh, NC 27606
Permit an inspector to have access to the specified premises for
inspection of such plants during regular business hours;
Keep the plants and any increase identified with a label showing the
name of the plant, port accession number, and date of importation;
Keep the plants separated from any other plant or plant product by no
less than 3 meters (approximately 10 feet) unless such other plant or
plant product is of the same genus as the plants, entered postentry
quarantine with the plant(s), and arrived together with the plant(s) in a
single shipment from a foreign region;
1 Increase therefrom refers to the creation of new plants from mother plants by air layers, cutting,
flowers, grafting, seeds, or suckers

Allow or apply remedial measures (including destruction) determined

by an inspector to be necessary to prevent the spread of a quarantine
pest;
Grow the plants or increase therefrom in postentry quarantine for a
period of 2 years unless specified otherwise in the following:
If a plant of Rubus spp. (cloudberry, blackberry, boysenberry,
dewberry, loganberry, raspberry) from Europe, to grow the plant or
increase therefrom only in a screenhouse with screening of a
minimum of 16 mesh per inch;
If a plant of Chrysanthemum spp. (syn. Dendranthema spp.),
Leucanthemella serotina, and Nipponanthemum nipponicum, to
grow the plant or increase therefrom only in a greenhouse or other
enclosed building, and to comply with the above conditions for a
period of 6 months after importation;
If a plant of Dianthus spp. (carnation, sweet-William), to grow the
plant or increase therefrom only in a greenhouse or other enclosed
building, and to comply with the above conditions for a period of 1
year after importation;
If a plant of Hydrangea spp., to grow the plant or increase
therefrom only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building, and to
comply with the above conditions for a for a period of 9 months
after importation;
If a plant of Humulus spp. (hops), to grow the plant or increase
therefrom, a meristem culture of the imported plant will be
observed for 6 months, and the original plant will be destroyed
after the meristem culture is established. After the 6-month
observation, the meristem culture-generated plant must remain in
postentry quarantine for an additional year;
To keep the plants under postentry quarantine conditions until the
National Postentry Quarantine Coordinator issues a written release for the
plant
Reporting requirements in the case of abnormal or dead plants for planting
Notify an inspector, orally or in writing, within 30 days of the time the
importer or the person in charge of the growing site finds any
abnormality of the plant, or the plant dies or is killed by the importer,
the person in charge of the growing site, or any other person;
Retain the abnormal or dead plant(s) for at least 60 days following that
date of notification;
Give the abnormal or dead plant(s) to an inspector upon request;

Certify to APHIS and to the State in which the plants for planting are
grown that the signer of the agreement will comply with the conditions of
the agreement for the postentry quarantine growing period prescribed for
the taxa of plants for planting in this Postentry Quarantine chapter.
Applications for Permits
A completed importer postentry quarantine agreement shall accompany the
application for a written permit for plants for planting that are required to be
grown under postentry quarantine conditions.
Importer Postentry Quarantine Agreement forms are available without charge

from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Program, 4700 River Road, Unit
136, Riverdale, MD 20737-1236 or from ePermits (PPQ 546, Application for
Propagative Plants that Require Postentry Quarantine) on the Internet.
When completing the PPQ 546 Postentry Quarantine Import Application,

please be sure to complete block 5, growing location of the actual PEQ plants.
After the PEQ growing agreement is validated (signed) by the State Plant
Regulatory Official, the PEQ growing agreement becomes the application to
import the postentry quarantine plants as listed in the agreement. Postentry
quarantine agreements meeting requirements for entry may be issued by the
Permit Unit.

Inspector-ordered Disposal, Movement, or Safeguarding of

Plants for Planting, Costs and Charges, Civil and Criminal
Liabilities
See the following for inspector-ordered disposal, movement, safeguarding of
plants for planting, costs and charges, and civil and criminal liability
requirements:
Growing at Authorized Sites

Growing at Unauthorized Sites
Costs and Charges
Civil and Criminal Liabilities

Growing at Authorized Sites

If an inspector determines that any plants for planting or any increase
therefrom grown at a site specified in the authorized Postentry Quarantine
Growing Agreement are being grown contrary to the provisions of this
Postentry Quarantine chapter, including either of the following:
In numbers (quantities) greater than the number approved by the Postentry
Quarantine Growing Agreement, or
In a manner that otherwise presents a risk of introducing quarantine pests
into the United States,
then the inspector may issue a Letter of Information (LOI) or PPQ 523,
Emergency Action Notice, to the person who signed the Postentry Quarantine
Growing Agreement. That person (importer) shall be responsible fore carrying
out all actions specified in the Emergency Action Notification.
The Emergency Action Notification (EAN) may:

Extend the time for which the plants for planting and the increase
therefrom must be grown under the postentry quarantine conditions
specified in the authorized Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement
Require that the person named in the EAN must do to the plants for
planting, the increase therefrom, or any portion of the plants for planting
or the increase therefrom within the time specified in the EAN, one of the
following:
Apply treatments apply treatments or other safeguards,
Destroy, or
Ship to a point outside the United States (Re-export).
The inspector, in choosing which action to order and in setting the time limit
for the action to list on the EAN, shall consider the following:
1. Degree of pest risk presented by the quarantine pests associated with the
type of plants for planting including increase therefrom;
2. Types of other host materials for the pest in or near the growing site;
3. Climate and season at the site in relation to the pest's survival; and
4. Availability of treatment facilities.

Growing at Unauthorized Sites

If an inspector determines that any plants for planting subject to postentry
quarantine growing requirements or any increase therefrom are being grown at
an unauthorized site, then the inspector may issue a Letter of Information
(LOI) or PPQ 523, Emergency Action Notification (EAN) with the owner of
the plants for planting or the person who owns or is in possession of the site on
which the plants for planting are being grown.
The person named in the Letter of Information or PPQ 523, Emergency Action
Notification must within the time specified in the 523, do any of the following
as prescribed by an inspector to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests
into the United States:
Apply treatments
Apply other safeguards
Destroy
Move to an authorized postentry quarantine site
Ship to a point outside the United States
Sign a PPQ 546, Postentry Growing Agreement
In choosing which action to order and in setting the time limit for the action,
the inspector shall consider the following:
Degree of pest risk presented by the quarantine pests associated with the
type of plants for planting including increase therefrom;
Availability of treatment facilities;
Climate and season at the site in relation to the pests survival; and
Types of other host materials for the pest in or near the growing site.
Costs and Charges

Costs and charges of postentry quarantine plants for planting and increase
therefrom are as follows:
All costs pursuant to any action ordered by an inspector in accordance

with this Postentry Quarantine chapter requirements shall be borne by the
person who signed the Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement
covering the site where the plants for planting were grown;
or
If no Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement was signed, then costs
shall be borne by the owner of the plants for planting at the postentry
quarantine growing site.

Civil and Criminal Liabilities

The person(s) committing either of the following shall be subject to civil
penalties and criminal liabilities as provided by 18 U.S.C. 1001, 7 U.S.C.
7734, or other applicable Federal statutes:
Any person who moves plants for planting that are subject to postentry
quarantine growing requirements from the site specified in an authorized
Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement
or
Any person who otherwise handles plants for planting that are subject to
postentry quarantine growing requirements from the site contrary to the
requirements

Plants for Planting Subject to Postentry Quarantine

See plants for planting subject to postentry quarantine inTable 5-2.
Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds)
Restricted plants for planting
And: Postentry quarantine is required from:
(except seeds)
NOTICE
In addition to the postentry quarantine restrictions below, General Restrictions apply and other Specific
Restrictions may apply. See the individual taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Abelmoschus spp. All countries and territories except those Not

Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) and Canada (NAPPRA from Algeria,
Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Brazil,
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo (Democratic People’s Republic of), Cote
d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Kenya,
Liberia, Losotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nambia,
Niger, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South
Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, Tunisia, Uganda,
Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Acca sellowiana All countries except Canada
New Zealand when not meeting Acca sellowiana

conditions for entry
Acer spp. New Zealand
Acer japonicum Netherlands, New Zealand
Acer palmatum Netherlands, New Zealand

Table 5-2 List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) (continued)
(except seeds)
Althaea spp. All countries and territories except those
prohibited from (Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh,
Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo
Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic,
Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic People’s
Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire,
Dijbouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, Liberia, Losotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nambia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South
Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Sri
Lanka) and Canada
Anacardium spp. All countries except Canada
Annona spp. Costa Rica
Artocarpus spp. All countries except Canada
Averrhoa spp. All countries except Canada
Berberis spp. Black stem rust resistant All countries

species and horticultural
varieties listed in Table 3-15
and destined to other than
Black Stem Rust Eradication
States
Black stem rust resistant
and destined to Black Stem
Rust Eradication States are Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk
Analysis (NAPPRA) and
prohibited
Species and varieties not
designated as resistant to black
stem rust are Not Authorized
Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA)
Blighia sapida All countries and territories except Canada, Cote
d’Ivoire, Nigeria
Bromeliaceae family Destined to Hawaii All countries when imported into Hawaii

(except seeds)
Brugmansia spp. All countries except Canada, Colombia
Carica spp. All countries except Canada
Carissa spp. All countries except Canada
Ceratonia spp. All countries except Canada
Chrysanthemum spp. All other countries except Canada and those Not
Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis
(NAPPRA) from Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra,
Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,
Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Bangladesh,
Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Brazil, British Isles, Brunei,
Bulgaria, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel
Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, England, Estonia,
Falkland Islands, Finland, France, French
Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guyana,
Hebrides, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India,
Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of
Wright, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan,
Kazakhstan, Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan,
Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Lundy Island, Luxembourg, Macedonia,
Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands,
Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova,
Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal,
Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New
Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Ireland,
Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania,
Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua
New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines,
Poland, Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar, Romania,
Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Scotland,
Serbia, Shetland Islands, Singapore, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain,
Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland,
Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste,
Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine,
United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay,
Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela,
Vietnam, Wales, Yemen (Asia, Australia, Europe,
Mexico, New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of
South Africa, South America, Tunisia)
Chrysobalanus spp. All countries except Canada
Chrysophyllum spp. All countries except Canada

(except seeds)
Corylus spp. Netherlands
Crocosmia spp. except bulbs Not meeting the conditions for All countries except Africa, Argentina, Brazil,
entry; see Crocosmia spp. Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius, Portugal,
Uruguay
Not meeting conditions for Luxembourg when not meeting conditions for
importation; see Crocosmia entry
spp. from Luxembourg
Not meeting conditions for Spain when not meeting conditions for entry
importation; see Crocosmia
spp. from Spain
Datura spp. Herbaceous species only All countries except those not authorized/
prohibited from (Albania, Algeria, Argentina,
Austria, Bahrain, Benin, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil,
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Canary Islands, Cape
Verde, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Cote d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Finland,
France, Gambia (The), Germany, Ghana,
Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, India,
Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kosovo,
Kuwait, Kenya, Latvia, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands,
Niger, Nigeria, Palestinian Authority (West
Bank), Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland,
Portugal (including the Azores), Romania,
Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Slovakia, Slovenia, South Sudan, Spain, Sudan,
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Togo, Tunisia,
Turkey, United Kingdom (all regions), Ukraine,
Uruguay, Venezuela, Western Sahara) and
Canada
Woody species See Brugmansia spp. (taxonomic change - all
woody species are now Brugmansia)
Dianthus spp. All countries except Canada
Not meeting conditions for England, Scotland, Wales when not meeting
entry; SEE Dianthus spp. from conditions for entry
Great Britain
Not meeting conditions for England, Scotland, Wales when not meeting
entry; SEE Dianthus spp. from conditions for entry
the Netherlands
Dimocarpus spp. All countries except Canada
Diospyros spp. All countries except Canada

(except seeds)
Durio spp. All countries except Canada
Eucalyptus spp. All countries except those prohibited from

(Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan,
Belgium, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark,
England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova,
Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Northern
Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia (European part), San Marino, Scotland,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part),
Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican City, Wales) and
Canada
Eugenia spp. All countries except Canada
Euonymous spp. All countries except those prohibited from

Japan, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine,
Vatican City, Wales) and Canada
Euphoria spp.
SEE Dimocarpus spp.

Ficus carica China, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic,
Guatemala, Mexico, Netherlands, Taiwan,
Thailand
Garcinia spp. All countries except Canada

(except seeds)
Gladiolus spp. (except bulbs) Not meeting the conditions for All countries except Africa, Argentina, Brazil,
entry; see Gladiolus spp. Canada, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta,
Mauritius, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay
Not meeting conditions for If Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg does not
importation; see Gladiolus spp. meet conditions for entry, then must enter
from Luxembourg postentry quarantine
Meeting conditions for If Gladiolus spp. from Mexico meets conditions
importation; see Gladiolus spp. for entry, then must enter postentry quarantine
from Mexico
Not meeting conditions for If Gladiolus spp. from Spain does not meet
importation; see Gladiolus spp. conditions for entry, then must enter postentry
from Spain quarantine
Hibiscus spp. Denmark, France
Humulus spp. All countries
Hydrangea spp. All countries except Canada, Japan
Canada when imported from a third country

(other than Japan) and not meeting
requirements for entry
Hydrangea spp. Re-exported from Canada
Jasminum spp. All countries except those prohibited from

(Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, India,
Philippines) and Canada
Juniperus spp. All countries except Canada, Europe

(except seeds)
Leucanthemella serotina All countries except those prohibited from
(Andaman Islands, Andorra, Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus,
Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canary
Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia,
Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea
(Republic of), Korea (Democratic People’s
Republic of), Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia,
Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Moldova,
Monaco, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru,
Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Mariana
Islands, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal,
Republic of South Africa, Romania, Russia, San
Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon
Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,
Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Timor-
Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United
Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela,
Vietnam, Yugoslavia) and Canada
Lansium spp. All countries except Canada
Ligustrum spp. All countries except those prohibited from

Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta,
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia (European part), San Marino,
Scotland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European part),
Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales) and Canada
Macadamia spp. All countries except Canada
Mahoberberis spp.
SEE Berberis spp.

Mahonia spp.
SEE Berberis spp.

(except seeds)
Malpighia spp. All countries except Canada
Malus spp. When meeting conditions for Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands
entry; see Malus spp.
Mammea spp. All countries except Canada
Manilkara spp. All countries except Canada
Melicoccus spp. All countries except Canada
Mespilus germanica Belgium, England, France, Germany,

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales
Nephelium spp. All countries except Canada
Nipponanthemum nipponicum All countries except those prohibited from

(Andaman Islands, Andorra, Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus,
Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canary
Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia,
Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea
(Republic of), Korea (Democratic People’s
Republic of), Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia,
Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Moldova,
Monaco, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru,
Zealand, Nicobar Islands, Northern Mariana
Islands, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal,
Republic of South Africa, Romania, Russia, San
Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon
Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland,
Taiwan (Province of China), Thailand, Timor-
Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United
Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela,
Vietnam, Yugoslavia) and Canada
Passiflora spp. All countries except Canada

(except seeds)
Philadelphus spp. All countries except those prohibited from
Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey (European part), Ukraine,
Vatican City, Wales) and Canada
Phyllanthus spp. All countries except Canada
Pinus spp. 2- or 3-leaved only Korea
Pistacia spp. All countries except Canada
Prunus spp. When meeting Prunus spp. Netherlands

Pseudotsuga spp. India
Rhodomyrtus spp. All countries except Canada
Rosa spp. Denmark, England, France, Germany,

Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales
Rubus spp. When not meeting Rubus spp. Canada
from Canada conditions for
entry
When meeting Rubus spp. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales
Postentry Requirements
Spondias spp. All countries except Canada
Syzygium spp. All countries except Canada
Vaccinium spp. Australia

(except seeds)
Watsonia spp. (except bulbs) All countries except those prohibited from
(Africa, Argentina, Brazil, France, Italy, Malta,
Mauritius, Portugal, Uruguay) and Canada
When not meeting Watsonia If Watsonia spp. from Luxembourg lacks the
spp. from Luxembourg additional declaration, then must enter postentry
quarantine
When not meeting Watsonia If Watsonia spp. from Spain lacks the additional
spp. from Spain declaration, then must enter postentry
quarantine

Postentry Quarantine Growing Conditions

Plants or increase therefrom must be grown under postentry quarantine for a
period of 2 years except for Chrysanthemum spp., Dianthus spp., Humulus
spp., Hydrangea spp., Leucanthemella serotina, Nipponanthemum
nipponicum., and Rubus spp. See the exceptions and additional postentry
quarantine growing conditions below.
Chrysanthemum spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of
Chrysanthemum spp. must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows:
Be grown only in a greenhouse or other enclosed building;

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 6 months after
importation; and
Comply with Importer Postentry Quarantine Growing Agreement
See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry Quarantine Plants for Planting
(except seeds) and for import requirements including the additional
declaration, see Chrysanthemum spp. and the taxa in the Lists of Plants for
Planting.
Dianthus spp. Postentry Requirements
Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Dianthus spp.
must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows:

Be grown in postentry quarantine for period of 1 year after importation;
and
(except seeds) and for import requirements, see Dianthus spp. and the taxa in
the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Humulus spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Humulus spp.
A meristem culture of the imported plant will be observed for 6 months
Original plant will be destroyed after the meristem culture is established.
After the 6-month observation, the meristem culture-generated plant must
remain in postentry quarantine for an additional year.
(except seeds) and for import requirements see the taxa in the Lists of Plants
for Planting.
Hydrangea spp. Postentry Quarantine Requirements
Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Hydrangea spp.

importation; and
(except seeds) and for import requirements, see Hydrangea spp. and the taxa in
the Lists of Plants for Planting.
Leucanthemella serotina Postentry Quarantine Requirements
Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Leucanthemella
serotina must be grown under postentry quarantine as follows:

importation; and
Must meet all import requirements. See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry
Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) and Leucanthemella serotina and
the taxon in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Nipponanthemum nipponicum Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of
Nipponanthemum nipponicum must be grown under postentry quarantine as
follows:

importation; and
Must meet all import requirements. See Table 5-2, List of Restricted Postentry
Quarantine Plants for Planting (except seeds) and Nipponanthemum
nipponicum and the taxa in the Lists of Plants for Planting.

Rubus spp. Postentry Requirements

Plants for planting or any increase therefrom (except seeds) of Rubus spp.
Be grown only in a screenhouse with a minimum of 16 mesh per inch;

Be grown in postentry quarantine for a period of 2 years after importation;
and
For import requirements, see Rubus spp. and Lists of Plants for Planting


Chapter
Lists of Plants for Planting
6 Specific Import Requirements and Restrictions
Contents
Introduction 6-1
Using the Plants for Planting Lists 6-2
Key to Abbreviations and Phrases 6-4
Introduction
The Lists of Plants for Planting chapter provides alphabetical lists of plants for
planting that have specific restrictions or requirements for entry that are in
addition to General Restrictions.
NOTICE
In addition to the requirements included in the lists in this chapter, all plants for
planting require an import permit and a phytosanitary certificate unless meeting
exception conditions. See the General Restrictions chapter under Permits and
Phytosanitary Certificate for details.

Using the Plants for Planting Lists
B
Each plants for planting list in this chapter is alphabetized by taxon and is C
separated into four columns: D
Plant Taxa E
Regulated Plant Part F

Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited from
G
Specific Restrictions, Requirements, Postentry, etc.
H
1. The first column heading, Plant Taxa, lists the regulated plants by genus I
and species, family, common name(s) (if any). If an entire plant family is
regulated, then the plant family name is listed. J
2. The second column heading, Regulated Plant Part, includes the plant type K
regulated:
L
All propagules (includes all plant material used for the purpose of
plant propagation (process of creating new plants) or capable of M
propagation, including seeds).
N
All propagules except seeds (includes all plant material used for the
purpose of plant propagation or capable of propagation, other than O
seeds).
P
Seeds (includes only seeds used for the purpose of plant propagation
or capable of propagation). Q
3. The third column heading is Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited from. If the R

name of a country is listed under this heading, then the plant material is not
authorized entry (prohibited) from the country. EXIT this manual. S
T
If the country of origin is not listed under the Not Authorized/ Is Prohibited
from column, then the plant must meet the General Restrictions and any U
Specific Restrictions for entry unless meeting exception conditions.
V
4. If a plant taxon has specific import requirements or restrictions, then they
are listed under the column Specific Restrictions, Requirements, Postentry, W
etc. Specific restrictions and requirements are in addition to General
Restrictions. X
5. When special restrictions apply to all species with a genus, that will be Y
listed in the special restrictions chapter.
Z

A
6. If there are additional restrictions to specific plant taxa within the species,
B
then they will be listed separately and must meet both the genus spp.
restrictions and the special ephithet restrictions. C
EXAMPLE Abies spp.
D
Abies spp. indicates all clones, cultivars, species, strains, varieties, and
hybrids of the genus Abies. E
EXAMPLE Abies grandis F

Pinaceae
G
giant fir
grand fir
H
lowland fir
I
Regulated species/plant taxon: Abies grandis
Family: Pinaceae J
Common names: giant fir, grand fir, lowland fir
Scientific name: Abies grandis K
Genus: Acer
Species: Acer grandis L
Specific ephithet: grandis
M
The species is the combination of the genus and the specific epithet.

A
Key to Abbreviations and Phrases
B
Use the key in Table 6-1 to interpret the abbreviations and terms used in the
lists of regulated propagative material C
Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions D
Abbreviation/ E
Meaning
Phrase
ALB Asian long-horned beetle F
G
CITES I CITES Appendix I; includes seeds unless listed otherwise
H
CITES II CITES Appendix II; does not include seeds unless listed otherwise
I
CITES III CITES Appendix III; does not include seeds unless listed otherwise
J
CG citrus greening; also known as Huanglongbing disease
K
CLB citrus long-horned beetle
L
CVC citrus variegated chlorosis M
Except Does not include; other than N
ESA-E Endangered Species Act listed as endangered; includes seeds O
P
ESA-T Endangered Species Act listed as threatened; includes seeds except seeds from cultivated
plants
Q
EU European Union. EU member countries include: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cypress, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, R
Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
United Kingdom S
FSA-A Federal Seed Act agricultural seed; see Federal Seed Act Seeds
T
FSA-V Federal Seed Act vegetable seed; see Federal Seed Act Seeds
U
HLB Huanglongbing disease of citrus; also known as citrus greening
V
Herbaceous Species is herbaceous. A plant that has leaves and stems that die down to the soil level and has W
no persistent woody stem above ground at the end of the growing season
Herbaceous only Genus has both woody and herbaceous species, but restriction applies to herbaceous species X
only
Not Authorized Not admissible; not enterable. See Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) Y
(Prohibited)
Z
Other than Does not include; except
Postentry Postentry Quarantine Program

A
Table 6-1 Key to Lists of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Abbreviation/
Meaning
Phrase C
propagule Any plant material used for the purpose of plant propagation (creating a new plant)
D
Specific Specific requirements or restrictions for specific taxa that are in addition to the General
Requirements Restrictions E
spp. species F
ssp. subspecies G
var. variety H

A
B
A
C
NOTICE
D
General Restrictions must be met in addition to specific restrictions and
requirements for plant taxa listed in this chapter. E
Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions F
Regulated Not Authorized/ Specific Restrictions,
Plant Taxa G
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements, Postentry, etc.
Aakia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Prohibited Articles List I
Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 J
Abelmoschus spp. All propagules Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
Malvaceae family except seeds Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Prohibited Articles List
okra L
Verde, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Chad,
2018 M
Comoros, Congo (Democratic
People’s Republic of), Cote
d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, N
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, O
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
India, Iraq, Kenya, Liberia, P
Losotho, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Q
Mozambique, Nambia, Niger,
Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, R
Rwanda, Sao Tome and
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, S
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South
Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, T
Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, Tunisia,
U
Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Must enter Postentry V
Quarantine Program from all
other countries except Canada W
and those listed as not
authorized/prohibited above X
Seeds REQUIRE 1 of 3 alternative Y

treatment schedules: T203-g-1,
T203-g-2, or T203-g-3 Z

A
A
Table 6-2 “A” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxa
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements, Postentry, etc. C
Abelmoschus esculentus All propagules Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Malvaceae family except seeds Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Prohibited Articles List
gumbo
Verde, Cameroon, Central E
lady’s fingers Final Rule Effective April 18,
African Republic, Chad,
okra 2018
Comoros, Congo (Democratic F
People’s Republic of), Cote
d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, G
Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, H
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau,
India, Iraq, Kenya, Liberia, I
Losotho, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius,
J
Mozambique, Nambia, Niger,
Nigeria, Papua New Guinea,
K
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South L
Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka,
Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, M
Tobago, Togo, Trinidad, Tunisia,
Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe N
Must enter Postentry
O
other countries except Canada
and those listed as not P
authorized (prohibited) above
Q
Seeds REQUIRE 1 of 3 alternative R

treatment schedules: T203-g-1,
T203-g-2, or T203-g-3; Plants S
for Planting that Require
Treatment for Entry T
FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal
Seed Act Seeds to determine if U
meets FSA conditions for entry
V
W
Abies spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
fir
Federal Notice Effective May 20, Y
2013
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Abies concolor All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Colorado fir
E
silver fir Federal Notice Effective May 20,
white fir 2013
F
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora G
entry ramorum Exported from Canada
to determine if meets Federal
H
Order conditions for entry
Federal Order Effective May 21, I
2012
J
Abies grandis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
Pinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
giant fir L
grand fir Federal Notice Effective May 20,
lowland fir 2013 M
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
conditions for entry (except seeds) of Phytophthora N
ramorum Exported from Canada
to determine if meets Federal O
Federal Order Effective May 21, P
2012
Q
Abies guatemalensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
Pinaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Prohibited Articles List S
Guatemalan fir
2018 T
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora U
to determine if meets Federal V
W
Federal Order Effective May 21,
2012
X
CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Y
ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE Z
Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Abies magnifica All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
California red fir
E
red fir Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora G
H
2012
J
Abronia macrocarpa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
Nyctaginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
large-fruit sand-verbena L
large-fruited sand verbena
Abutilon eremitopetalum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
N
Abutilon menziesii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants O
koòloaùla
P
Abutilon sandwicense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Q
Acacia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
acacia Federal Notice Effective May 20,
wattle 2013 S
T
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
U
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada
to determine if meets ALB/CLB
Federal Order conditions for V
entry
W
2013 X
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Family Y
Acacia hockii Z
SEE Vachellia hockii
Acacia nilotica
SEE Vachellia nilotica

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acaena exigua All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rosaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
liliwai
E
Acamptoclados spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
Final Rule Effective April 18, G
2018
H
Acanthomintha duttonii All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
Lamiaceae family Acanthomintha obovata ssp.
duttonii; SEE Endangered I
San Mateo thorn-mint
Species Act (ESA) Plants
San Mateo thornmint J
Acanthomintha ilicifolia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Lamiaceae family cultivated plants; SEE K
San Diego thorn mint
Plants L
San Diego thornmint
Acanthomintha obovata ssp. M
duttonii
SEE Acanthomintha duttonii N
Acanthoscyphus parishii var. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
O
goodmaniana Oxytheca parishii var.
Polygonaceae family goodmaniana; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants P
Cushenbury flowery puncture-
bract Q
Cushenbury oxytheca
Acanthosyris spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants R
Cervantesiaceae family 7 CFR 330
S
Acca sellowiana All propagules Must enter Postentry
Myrtaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
T
except Canada
pineapple guava
If from New Zealand, then U
SEE Acca sellowiana from New
Zealand to determine if meets V
W

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Sapindaceae family except seeds Netherlands, New Zealand Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora G
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting All Acer spp. other than J
conditions for entry nonvariegated varieties of Acer
japonicum and Acer palmatum K
are prohibited entry
New Zealand when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants L
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
entry from Countries Other than M
Canada Where ALB and CLB
Are Not Present to determine if N
meets Federal Order conditions
for entry O
P
2013
When from New Zealand and Q
meeting all other conditions,
then must enter Postentry R
Quarantine
S

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer circinatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Sapindaceae family except seeds and New Zealand Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
vine maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants J
(except seeds) of Phytophthora
ramorum Exported from K
Canada, to determine if meets
Federal Order conditions for L
entry
Federal Order Effective May 21, M
2012
N
New Zealand when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants O
entry from Countries Other than P
Are Not Present to determine if Q
meets the conditions for entry
Federal Order Effective May 20, R
2013
SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants S
ramorum from Other than T
Canada to determine if meets
Federal Order conditions for U
entry
V
2012
W
When from New Zealand and
meets both Federal Order X
conditions for entry, then must
enter Postentry Quarantine Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer davidii All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Father David’s maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
to determine if meets the
H
2013
ramorum Exported from Canada K
Order conditions for entry L
2012 M
N
New Zealand when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB O
entry from Countries Other than
Canada Where ALB and CLB P
Are Not Present to determine if
meets Federal Order conditions Q
for entry
2013
entry
V
2012
W
conditions above, then must

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer japonicum All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
downy Japanese maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
full moon maple 2013
Japanese maple Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting Only nonvariegated varieties of J
conditions for entry Acer japonicum are admissible
from the Netherlands K
SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants
(except seeds) of Anoplophora L
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
glabripennis (ALB) from All M
Countries Other than Canada
Where ALB and/or CLB Is N
Present to determine if meets
the conditions for entry O
2013 P
When from the Netherlands and
meeting requirements for entry, Q
then must enter Postentry
Quarantine R
S
Canada Where ALB and CLB T
meets the conditions for entry U
Federal Order Effective May 20, V

2013
When from New Zealand and W
meets Federal Order, then must
enter Postentry Quarantine X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer laevigatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
evergreen maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
2013
2012 M
N
for entry
2013
entry
V
2012
W
conditions, then must enter
Postentry Quarantine Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer macrophyllum All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Sapindaceae family except seeds New Zealand Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
big-leaf maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
Oregon maple 2013
Pacific maple Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
2012 M
N
for entry
2013
entry
V
2012
W
meets ALB/CLB Federal Order X
and Phytophthora ramorum
Federal Order conditions for Y
entry, then must enter Postentry
Quarantine
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer palmatum All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Japanese maple Federal Notice Effective May 20,

E
smooth Japanese maple 2013
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting Only nonvariegated varieties of J
Federal Order conditions for Acer palmatum are admissible
entry from the Netherlands K
See Table 3-7, Host Plants
(except seeds) of Anoplophora L
glabripennis (ALB) from All M
Where ALB and/or CLB Is N
ALB/CLB Federal Order O
P
2013
Q
meeting all other conditions, R
Quarantine
S
New Zealand when not meeting SEETable 3-8, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB T
Canada Where ALB and CLB U
meets Federal Order conditions V
for entry
Federal Order Effective May 20, W
2013
When from New Zealand and X
for entry, then must enter Y
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acer pseudoplatanus All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Sapindaceae family except seeds New Zealand Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
false planetree Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
great maple 2013
sycamore Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
2012 M
N
meets the conditions for entry Q
2013 R
(except seeds) of Phytophthora S
ramorum from Other than
Canada to determine if meets T
Federal Order conditions for
entry U
V
2012
When from New Zealand and W
meets both Federal Order
conditions for entry, then must X
enter Postentry Quarantine
Achlaena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Prohibited Articles List Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Achnatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Achnatherum hymenoides All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
Indian ricegrass
mountain-rice Final Rule Effective April 18, H
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act I
Seeds to determine if FSA
meets conditions for entry J
K
×Achnella All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Achnatherum × Nassella) except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
Poaceae family Prohibited Articles List
Final Rule Effective April 18, M
2018
Achras spp. N
SEE Manilkara spp. O

Achroostachys spp.
P
SEE Athroostachys spp.
Achuaria spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Consolidation of Plants for R
Planting Regulations
Final Rule Effective April 18, S
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman T
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji
Islands, Home Island in Cocos U
(Keeling Islands), Hong Kong,
Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire), V
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues W
Island, United Arab Emirates, X
Zaire, then REQUIRES
treatment T203-p Y
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring
Treatment Z
Achyranthes mutica All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

Amaranthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Achyranthes splendens var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
rotundata Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Amaranthaceae family
E
round leaf chaff-flower
round-leaved chaff-flower
F
Aciachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Final Rule Effective April 18, H
2018
Acidosasa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Prohibited Articles List J
Final Rule Effective April 18, K

2018
Acmadenia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Consolidation of Plants for M
Final Rule Effective April 18, N
2018
O
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman
Islands, Home Island in Cocos P
(Keeling Islands), Hong Kong,
Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire), Q
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues R
Island, United Arab Emirates, S
treatment T203-p T
Treatment U
V
Acmispon dendroideus var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
traskiae cultivated plants; listed as
W
Fabaceae family synonym Lotus dendroideus;
SEE Endangered Species Act
San Clemente Island broom X
(ESA) Plants
San Clemente Island lotus
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae Y
Family
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aconisia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Aconitum columbianum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Ranunculaceae family cultivated plants; listed as G
synonym Aconitum
Columbia aconite
noveboracense;
northern monkshood H
northern wild monkshood
(ESA) Plants
I
J
Aconitum noveboracense
K
SEE Aconitum columbianum
Acostia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Prohibited Articles List M
2018 N
Acrachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
P
2018 Q
Acradenia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
Rutaceae family
Consolidation of Plants for
Planting Regulations S
T
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman U
Islands, Home Island in Cocos V
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong,
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire),
W
Kampuchea, Korea,
X
Island, United Arab Emirates,
Zaire, then REQUIRES Y
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Z
Treatment

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Acritochaete spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Acroceras spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Acroceras zizanioides All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
J
Federal Notice Effective June
19, 2017
K
Acrocomia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) L
Federal Notice Effective May 20,
palm
2013 M
Acronychia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
beach acronychia
Planting Regulations O
hard aspen
lemon aspen Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 P
Q
Islands, Home Island in Cocos
R
Kampuchea, Korea, S
Island, Seychelles, Thursday T
Zaire, then REQUIRES U
treatment T203-p Rutaceae
Seeds Requiring Treatment V
Rutaceae Family
W
Actinanthella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X

Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330
Actinidia spp. All propagules All countries Including cut flowers, greenery, Y
Actinidiaceae family except seeds pollen
Z
Chinese gooseberry Not Authorized Pending Pest
kiwi Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
2013

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Actinoscirpus grossus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
19, 2017
Actinocladum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
tribe Prohibited Articles List G
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 H
Adansonia grandidieri All propagules CITES II, #16; SEE CITES
Plants I
Malvaceae family
giant baobab J
Grandidieri baobab
Adenandra spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Consolidation of Plants for L
buchu
2018
N
O
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), P
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues Q
Island, United Arab Emirates, R
treatment T203-p S
Treatment T
U
Adenia firingalavensis All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
Passifloraceae family except seeds
V
Adenia olaboensis All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
Passifloraceae family except seeds W
Adenia subsessilifolia All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants X

Passifloraceae family except seeds
Adenochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Adenodolichos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Herbaceous species only; SEE E
Fabaceae Family
Final Rule Effective April 18, F
2018
G
Adenophorus periens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polypodiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
H
pendant kihi fern All propagules If from Canada in growing
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian I
Origin Plants in Growing Media
to determine if meets conditions J
for entry
If from other than Canada in K
growing media, then SEE
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing L
Media Program and list of
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) M
in Growing Media Facilities to
determine if meets conditions for N
entry
O
P
Adesmia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
Herbaceous species only; SEE
R
Fabaceae Family
2018
T

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Adiantum aleuticum All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Pteridaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than
Aleutian maidenhair
Canada to determine if meets E
serpentine maidenhair
western maidenhair
entry F
2012 G
H
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora
I
J
2012 K
If from Canada in growing
media, then SEE Canadian L
to determine if meets conditions M
for entry
If from other than Canada in N
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing O
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) P
determine if meets conditions for Q
entry
R

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Adiantum jordanii All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Pteridaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
California maidenhair fern
Canada to determine if all E
countries meet the conditions for
entry F
2012 G
H
I
to determine if all countries meet
the conditions for entry
J
2012 K
media, then SEE Canadian L
for entry
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing O
Approved Filicales in Growing P
Media Facilities to determine if
meets conditions for entry Q
R
Adiantum vivesii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Pteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
S
maidenhair fern All propagules If from Canada in growing
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian T
to determine if meets conditions U
for entry
If from other than Canada in V
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing W
Approved Filicales in Growing X
meets conditions for entry Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Adiscanthus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Planting Regulations E
2018 F
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman G

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
Island, Seychelles, Thursday J
Zaire, then REQUIRES K
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring L
Treatment
M
Adonidia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Prohibited Articles List O
Christmas palm
Manila palm Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 P
Adonis vernalis All propagules CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants
except seeds Q
Ranunculaceae family
oxeye R
pheasant’s eye
spring adonis S

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aechmea spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine D
Program
If from Netherlands, then may be E
imported with residual paper
adhering to the roots when at F
least 90 percent of the roots are
visible G
H
media, then SEE Canadian
to determine if meets conditions I
for entry
J
If from other than Canada in
growing media, then SEE Plants
K
in Growing Media Program,
Aechmea spp. in Growing Media
L
Program and list of Approved
Aechmea spp. in Growing Media
Facilities to determine if meets M
N
Aegilops spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Prohibited Articles List Poaceae P
goat grass
2018 Q
Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
Australia, Azerbaijan, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Consolidation of Plants for
Chile, China, Cyprus, Egypt, Planting Regulations S
Estonia, Falkland Islands,
Final Rule Effective April 18, T
Georgia, Greece, Guatemala,
2018
Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea U
(Republic of), Korea
(Democratic People’s Republic V
of), Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Libya,
Lithuania, Moldova, Morocco, W
Nepal, Oman, Pakistan,
Portugal, Romania, Russia, X
South Africa, Spain, Tajikistan,
Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, Y
Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan, Venezuela Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Aegilotriticum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Aegilops × Triticum) except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Aeginetia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 G
Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 H
I
Aegle spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
J
bael
belfruit-tree K
golden-apple Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 L
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji M
(Keeling Islands), Hong Kong, N
Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire),
Kampuchea, Korea, O
Island, Seychelles, Thursday P
Zaire, then REQUIRES Q
Seeds Requiring Treatment
R

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aeglopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Chevalier's aeglopsis
2018 F
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest G

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Prohibited Articles List
H
African Republic, China,
Comoros, Cuba, Dominican
2018 I
Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
India, Indonesia, Jamaica,
Japan, Kenya, Laos, J
Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia,
Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, K
Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New
Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, L
Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, M
Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, N
Yemen, Zimbabwe
Costa Rica and Paraguay when SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae O
not meeting Federal Order Family Seeds to determine if
conditions for entry meets Federal Order conditions P
for entry
Q
2016
R
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
the cell above when not Family Seeds to determine if S
meeting conditions for entry meets conditions for entry
T
Aegopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Poaceae family
V
2018
W
Aeluropus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
Final Rule Effective April 18, Y
2018
Z
Aerangis ellisii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Orchidaceae family

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aeschynomene spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Aeschynomene virginica All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Fabaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
H
sensitive joint-vetch
Plants
Virginia joint vetch I
All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
Herbaceous species only; SEE K
Fabaceae Family
Final Rule Effective April 18, L
2018
M
Aesculus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
N
Sapindaceae family except seeds greenery
horse chestnut Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective May 20, P
2013
Q
R
to determine if meets Federal S
T
2013 U

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aesculus californica All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Sapindaceae family except seeds greenery D
California buckeye Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
Federal Notice Effective May 20, F
2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants G
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora H
to determine if meets Federal I
Federal Order Effective May 20, J
2013
K
L
Order conditions for entry M
Federal Order Effective May 21, N

2012
O
P
Aesculus hippocastanum All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Sapindaceae family except seeds greenery
Q
horse-chestnut Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
2013 S
T
U
Order conditions for entry V

2013
SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants X
ramorum Exported from Canada Y
Order conditions for entry Z
2012

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aetanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Afraegle spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Gabon powder-flask-fruit F
Nigerian powder-flask-fruit
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman H
Islands, Home Island in Cocos I
(Keeling Islands) Hong Kong,
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), J
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues K
Island, United Arab Emirates, L
treatment T203-p Rutaceae M
N
Afrotrichloris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from O
Poaceae family
P
2018
Q
Agalinis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 R
sandplain agalinis
sandplain gerardia S
Agalinis acuta All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
T
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330
sandplain agalinis ESA-E; SEE Endangered U
sandplain gerardia Species Act (ESA) Plants
V

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Agathosma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire),
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
Seeds Requiring Treatment L
M
Agave eggersiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asparagaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants N
agave
O
Agave parviflora All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants P

Asparagaceae family
little princess agave Q
small flower agave
R
Agave victoriae-reginae All propagules CITES II #4; SEE CITES Plants
Asparagaceae family except seeds
S
Queen Victoria agave
royal agave T
Agelanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 U
Agenium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
W
2018 X
Ageratina adenophora All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 Y
Asteraceae family
cat weed Z
crofton weed
hemp-agronomy

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ageratina riparia All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Asteraceae family 7 CFR 360 D
creeping croftonweed
E
mistflower
spreading snakeroot
F
Agnesia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
2018
Agonandra spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
Opiliaceae family 7 CFR 330
J
Agropogon spp, All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
grass
2018
M
Agroelymus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Prohibited Articles List N
Final Rule Effective April 18, O

2018
×Agrohordeum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Prohibited Articles List Q
(Agropyron × Hordeum)
2018 R
×Agropogon All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
(Agrostis × Polypogon) T
2018 U
Agropyron spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from V
wheatgrass
W
2018
X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Agropyron cristatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
crested wheatgrass
E
desert wheatgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
fairway crested wheatgrass 2018
F
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets G
FSA conditions for entry
H
Agropyron desertorum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
Poaceae family
crested wheatgrass J
desert wheatgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
standard crested wheatgrass 2018
K
Seeds to determine if meets L
M
Agropyron fragile All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
Poaceae family
crested wheatgrass O
Siberian crested wheatgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
Siberian wheatgrass 2018
P
Seeds to determine if meets Q
R
Agropyropsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
Poaceae family
T
2018 U
Agrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bent grass
Final Rule Effective April 18, W
2018
X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Agrostis canina All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
velvet bent
E
velvet bent grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
velvet bentgrass 2018
F
H
Agrostis capillaris All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
bent grass J
browntop Final Rule Effective April 18,
colonial bentgrass 2018
K
M
Agrostis gigantea All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
black bent O
bonnet grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
redtop 2018
P
R
Agrostis stolonifera var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
palustris except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
T
creeping bent grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
creeping bentgrass 2018 U
Seeds to determine if meets V
W
Agrostopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
Y
2018 Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Agrotriticum All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List
Poaceae family except seeds D
agrotricum Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets E
agrotriticum
F
(Agropyron × Triticum)
Aiphanes spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest G
Prohibited Articles List H
coyure
ruffle Final Rule Effective April 18,
spine palm 2018 I
Aira spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
J
hair grass K
2018 L
Airopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from M
N
2018
O
Albizia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Israel Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) P
mimosa Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 Q
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora R
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada S
T
2013
Israel when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants U
entry from Countries Other than V
Are Not Present to determine if W
for entry
X
2013 Y
Family Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Alectra spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
nirgundi Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 E
F
Alectryon macrococcus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Sapindaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
mahoe
H
Alepis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 I
mistletoe
J
Alexfloydia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Prohibited Articles List K

2018
Alistilus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Fabaceae Family O
2018 P
Allagoptera arenaria All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
seashore palm R
2018 S
Allium cepa var. cepa Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Amaryllidaceae family Seeds to determine if meets T
onion
U
Spanish onion
spring onion
V
Allium fistulosum Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Amaryllidaceae family Seeds to determine if meets W
bunching onion
Japanese bunching onion X
Welsh onion
Allium munzii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y
Amaryllidaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Z
Munz’s onion

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Allium porrum Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Amaryllidaceae family Seeds to determine if meets D
leek
E
pearl onion
Allium sativum Bulbs If bulbs are from Algeria, F
Amaryllidaceae family Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan,
Belarus, Croatia, Czech G
common garlic
Republic, Egypt, France,
garlic
Georgia, Germany, Greece, H
serpent garlic
Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
I
Moldova (Republic of),
Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal,
J
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Switzerland,
Syria, Russian Federation, K
Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, then L
REQUIRES treatment T202-j or
T202-j-1 M
Allium schoenoprasum Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
N
Amaryllidaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
chives O
giant garlic
Alloeochaete spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
R
2018
Allolepis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Prohibited Articles List T
2018 U
Alloteropsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from V
Poaceae family
W
2018
X
Alluaudia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4 SEE CITES Plants
Didiereaceae family except seeds Y
Alluaudiopsis spp. All propagules CITES II, #4 SEE CITES Plants
except seeds Z
Didiereaceae family

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Almeidea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
Rutaceae Family information
M
Alnus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and N
Betulaceae family except seeds greenery
alder Not Authorized Pending Pest O
P
2013
Q
S
T
2013 U

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aloe spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Xanthorrhoeaceae family except seeds except species listed as D
CITES I:
aloe
Aloe albida E
Aloe albiflora
Aloe alfredii F
Aloe bakeri
Aloe bellatula G
Aloe calcairophila
Aloe compressa H
Aloe delphinensis
Aloe descoingsii I
Aloe fragilis
Aloe haworthioides
J
Aloe helenae
Aloe laeta
K
Aloe parallelifolia
Aloe parvula
Aloe pillansii L
Aloe polyphylla
Aloe rauhii M
Aloe suzannae
Aloe versicolor N
Aloe vossii
SEE CITES Plants O
Aloe vera is not CITES
P
Q
Aloe albida All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family R
Aloe albiflora All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
S
Xanthorrhoeaceae family
Aloe alfredii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants T
U
Aloe bakeri All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family V
Aloe bellatula All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family W
Aloe calcairophila All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
X
Aloe compressa All propagules CITES I (also includes varieties Y
Xanthorrhoeaceae family paucituberculata,
rugosquamosa, schistophila); Z
SEE CITES Plants
Aloe delphinensis All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aloe descoingsii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family D
Aloe fragilis All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants E

Aloe haworthioides All propagules CITES I (also var. aurantiaca); F
Xanthorrhoeaceae family SEE CITES Plants
G
Aloe helenae All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family H
Aloe laeta All propagules CITES I (also includes var.
Xanthorrhoeaceae family maniaensis); I
SEE CITES Plants
Aloe parallelifolia All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants J
K
Aloe parvula All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family L
Aloe pillansii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
M
Aloe polyphylla All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants N
Xanthorrhoeaceae
O
spiral aloe family
Aloe rauhii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants P
Aloe suzannae All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Q
R
Aloe versicolor All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family S
Aloe vossii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
T
Alopecurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
Prohibited Articles List V
foxtail
2018 W
Alopecurus aequalis var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
X
sonomensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Poaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
orange foxtail except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Sonoma alopecurus Prohibited Articles List Z
short-awn foxtail Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Alopecurus arundinaceus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Poaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
creeping foxtail All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from E
creeping meadow foxtail
F
2018 G
Seeds to determine if meets H
Alopecurus pratensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
golden foxtail grass
meadow foxtail Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
perennial foxtail 2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act L
Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry M
Alsinidendron lychnoides N
SEE Schiedea lychnoides
O
Alsinidendron viscosum
SEE Schiedea viscosa P
Alsophila spp.
Q
SEE Cyathea spp.
Alternanthera sessilis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants R
Amaranthaceae family 7 CFR 360
S
rabbit-meat
sessile joyweed
T

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Althaea spp. All propagules Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Malvaceae family except seeds Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Burundi, Cabo Verde, Prohibited Articles List
althaea
Cameroon, Central African E
hollyhock Final Rule Effective April 18,
Republic, Chad, Comoros,
marsh mallow 2018
Congo (Democratic People’s F
Republic of), Congo (Republic
of), Cote d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, G
Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, H
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, I
Liberia, Losotho, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania,
J
Mauritius, Mozambique,
Nambia, Niger, Nigeria,
K
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South L
Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka,
Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, M
Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe Sri Lanka N
O
Quarantine from all countries
except Africa, Bangladesh,
Canada, India, Sri Lanka P
Q
Altoparadisium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
2018
T
Alvimia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
tribe Prohibited Articles List
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, V
2018
Alysicarpus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
Prohibited Articles List X
Fabaceae Family Y
2018 Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Alysicarpus vaginalis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
alyce-clover
buffalo bur
Fabaceae Family
one-leaf clover
2018
G
Seeds FSA-A SEE Federal Seed Act
H
Herbaceous Fabaceae Family I
Amaranthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and J
Amaranthaceae family except seeds greenery
K
Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
2013 M
Amaranthus brownii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Amaranthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants N
All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
except seeds greenery O
Not Authorized Pending Pest P

Federal Notice Effective May 20, Q
2013
R
Amaranthus pumilus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
S
Amaranthaceae family cultivated plants;
coast amaranth T
(ESA) Plants
seabeach amaranth
seabeach pigweed All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and U
except seeds greenery
Not Authorized Pending Pest V
W
2013
X
Amblyopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ambrosia cheiranthifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
South Texas ambrosia
E
Ambrosia pumila All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
San Diego ambrosia
G
Amelichloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
Final Rule Effective April 18, I
2018
Amicia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Fabaceae Family L
2018 M
×Ammocalamagrostis All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List N
Poaceae family except seeds
(Ammophila × Calamagrostis) O
Ammochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Q
2018 R
Ammophila spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018
U
Amorpha crenulata
SEE Amorpha herbacea var. V
crenulata
W
Amorpha herbacea var. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
crenulata Amorpha crenulata; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) X
Fabaceae family
Plants
crenulate lead-plant Y
lead-plant Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Family
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ampelocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
E
2018
F
Ampelodesmos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Amphianthus pusillus I
SEE Gratiola amphiantha
J
Amphibromus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Amphicarpaea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family M
Fabaceae family except seeds
Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Fabaceae Family
P
2018 Q
Amphicarpum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
S
2018
T
Amphipogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
greybeard grass
Final Rule Effective April 18, V
2018
Amphorogyne spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants W
Amphorogynaceae 7 CFR 330
X
Amsinckia grandiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Y
large-flower fiddleneck
large-flowered fiddleneck Z
Amsonia kearneyana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Apocynaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Kearney's blue-star
Kearney’s bluestar

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Amyema spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Amylotheca spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants E

Amyris spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Consolidation of Plants for G
H
2018
I
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji J
K
Kampuchea, Korea,
L
Island, United Arab Emirates, M
treatment T203-p Rutaceae N
O
SEE Rutaceae Family for more
information
P
Anacampseros spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Anacampserotaceae family except seeds Q
purselanes
R
Anacardium spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Anacardiaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
S
except Canada
cashew
Anacolosa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants T
Aptandracaeae family 7 CFR 330
U
galonut
Anadelphia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Prohibited Articles List W
2018 X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ananas spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
pineapple
visible G
H
for entry
J
K
Ananas spp. in Growing Media
L
Ananas spp. in Growing Media
Facilities to determine if meets
conditions for entry M
N
Anatherostipa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from O
Final Rule Effective April 18, P
2018
Q
Ancistrachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
2018
Ancistrotropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family T
Fabaceae family Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
Herbaceous species only; SEE V
Fabaceae Family
W
2018 X
Ancistragrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Y
Final Rule Effective April 18, Z
2018
Ancistrocactus tobuschii
SEE Sclerocactus
brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ancistrostylis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Acanthaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Andreadoxa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), J
Kampuchea, Korea,
N
Andropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
P
2018
Q
Andropogon gayanus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
gamba grass Federal Notice Effective May 20,
Tambuki grass 2013 S
Andropogon gerardi All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
big bluestem U
turkeyfoot Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 V
Seeds to determine if meets W
X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Andropogon gerardii var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
gerardii except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
big bluestem Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Andropogon hallii All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
sand bluestem J
2018
K
M
Andropterum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
O
2018
P
Anemanthele spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
Final Rule Effective April 18, R
2018
S
Anethum graveolens Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Apiaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry T
dill
garden dill U

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Angostura spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
angostura
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Aniba rosaeodora All propagules CITES II, #12; SEE CITES
Lauraceae family except seeds Plants N
Brazilian rosewood
rosewood tree O
×Anapseudananas All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
P
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine
Program
Q
If from Netherlands, then may be
imported with residual paper R
adhering to the roots when at
S
visible
T
Anisantha spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
V
2018
W
Aniselytron spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Anisopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Annona spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Annonaceae family except seeds and Costa Rica Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
cherimoya Federal Notice Effective June
E
custard apple 19, 2017
soursop If from Costa Rica, then must F
Program G
Anomochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
J
2018
Anthaenantiopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Prohibited Articles List L
2018 M
Anthenantia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
O
2018 P
Anthephora spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
S
Anthobolus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
T
leafless bush
Anthochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
W
2018
Anthosachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Prohibited Articles List Y
vernal grass
2018 Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Anthoxanthum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Anthoxanthum odoratum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
scented vernal grass
sweet vernal grass Final Rule Effective April 18, H
sweet-scent vernal grass 2018
FSA conditions for entry J
K
Anthurium spp. All propagules If from Canada in growing
Araceae family except seeds media, then SEE Canadian L
for entry
Anthurium spp. in Growing O
Approved Anthurium spp. in P
Growing Media Facilities to
determine if meets conditions for Q
entry
R
Anthyllis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Herbaceous species only; SEE T
Fabaceae Family
U
2018
V
Antidaphne spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Santalaceae family 7 CFR 330 W
catkin mistletoe
mistletoe X
Antinoria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Y
Poaceae family
Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Antopetitia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds D
E
Herbaceous species only
F
2018 G
Apera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
2018
J
Aphanelytrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
2018
Apios spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family M
N
O
2018
Apios priceana All propagules ESA-T except seeds from Q
Fabaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) R
Price's potato-bean
Plants
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family S
except seeds
Not Authorized Pending Pest T
U
2018
W
Apium graveolens var. dulce Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
X
celery Y
stalk celery
Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Apium graveolens var. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
rapaceum Seeds to determine if meets D
Apiaceae family FSA conditions for entry
E
celeriac
celery-root
F
knob celery
Apluda spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest G
grass
2018 I
Apocaulon spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations K
L
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman M
Islands, Home Island in Cocos N
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), O
Kampuchea, Korea,
P
Q
Seeds Requiring Treatment R
S
Apochiton spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
Final Rule Effective April 18, U
2018
V
Apochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
Final Rule Effective April 18, X
2018
Apoclada spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
tribe Prohibited Articles List Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Apocopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Apodanthes spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Apodanthaceae family 7 CFR 330 G
Apostasiaceae spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES
except seeds Plants H
Orchidaceae family
I
Aptandra spp.
SEE Ongokea spp. J
Aquilaria spp. All propagules CITES II, #14; SEE CITES
Thymelaeaceae family except seeds Plants K
agarwood
aloewood L
ramin
M
Arabis georgiana All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Brassicaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
N
Georgia rockcress
Plants
O
Arabis hoffmannii
SEE Boechera hoffmannii P
Arabis macdonaldiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Brassicaceae family
McDonald’s rock-cress R
Arabis perstellata
SEE Borodinia perstellata S
Arabis serotina All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Brassicaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
shale barren rock cress U
shale barren rock-cress
Arachis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Fabaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
W
grassnut Federal Notice Effective June
groundnut 19, 2017
X
peanut Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Aralia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Araliaceae family except seeds Costa Rica, Guatemala, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Netherlands
spikenard Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
2013
Costa Rica, Guatemala when SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants J
not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
conditions for entry from Countries Other than K
Are Not Present to determine if L
for entry M
2013 N
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants
O
P
glabripennis (ALB) from All
Where ALB and/or CLB Is Q
Federal Order conditions for R
entry
S
2013
T
Araucaria araucana All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants U

Araucariaceae family
V
Chilean pine
monkey puzzle
W
monkey-puzzle tree
Arberella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
2018 Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arbutus menziesii All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
madrone
Pacific madrone
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Arbutus unedo All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than M
strawberry tree
Federal Order conditions for N
entry
O
2012
P
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora Q
to determine if meets Federal R
Federal Order Effective May 21, S
2012
T
Arceuthobium spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
U
Viscaceae family 7 CFR 330
Arctium lappa Seeds FSA-V: SEE Federal Seed Act V

Asteraceae family Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry W
beggar’s buttons
burdock
X
great burdock
Arctagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018
Arctanthemum arctanthemum
SEE Chrysanthemum spp.

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arctomecon humilis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Papaveraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
dwarf bear-poppy
E
dwarf bearclaw poppy
Arctophila spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Prohibited Articles List G
grass
2018 H
Arctopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
J
2018 K
Arctostaphylos columbiana All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora L
manzanita
Canada to determine if meets M
entry N
2012 O
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora P
to determine if meets Federal Q
R
2012
S
Arctostaphylos confertiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered T

Ericaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
U
Santa Rosa Island manzanita
Arctostaphylos franciscana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V
Ericaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Franciscan manzanita W
San Francisco manzanita X

Arctostaphylos glandulosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ssp. crassifolia Species Act (ESA) Plants Y
Ericaceae family
Z
Costa Baja manzanita
Del Mar manzanita

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arctostaphylos hookeri var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ravenii Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Ericaceae family
E
presidio manzanita
Raven’s manzanita
F
Arctostaphylos manzanita All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora G
manzanita
CanadaPhytophthora ramorum H
(sudden oak death) to determine
if meets Federal Order
I
2012
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants K
entry ramorum Exported from Canada L
2012 N
O
Arctostaphylos morroensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Ericaceae family cultivated plants; P
morro manzanita
(ESA) Plants Q
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Ericaceae family cultivated plants; R
lone manzanita
(ESA) Plants S
Arctostaphylos pallida All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; T
Ericaceae family
pallid manzanita U
(ESA) Plants
Arctostaphylos pungens var.
V
ravenii
SEE Arctostaphylos hookeri W
var. ravenii
X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
bearberry
hog cranberry
kinnikinnick
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Arctotheca calendula All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants L
Asteraceae family 7 CFR 360
M
African marigold
Capeweed N
plain treasure flower
Ardisia japonica All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants O
Primulaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than P
ardisia
marlberry
Federal Order conditions for Q
entry
2012
S
entry ramorum Exported from Canada T
Order conditions for entry U

2012
W
Areca spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
Arecaceae family
palm Y
2018
Z
Arecastrum spp.
SEE Syagrus spp.

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arenaria cumberlandensis
SEE Minuartia D
cumberlandensis
E
Arenaria paludicola All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Caryophyllaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
F
marsh sandwort
Arenaria ursina G
SEE Eremogone ursina
H
Arenga spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
sugarpalm
Final Rule Effective April 18, J
2018
K
Argemone pleiacantha ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
pinnatisecta Species Act (ESA) Plants
L
Papaveraceae family
Sacramento prickly poppy M
Argyrolobium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
Herbaceous species only O
2018 P
SEE Fabaceae Family
Q
Argyroxiphium kauense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
R
ka’u silversword
ka’i silversword S
Mauna Loa silversword
Argyroxiphium sandwicense All propagules ESA-T except seeds of T
ssp. macrocephalum cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act U
Asteraceae family
(ESA) Plants
‘ahinahina V
Argyroxiphium sandwicense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W

ssp. sandwicense Species Act (ESA) Plants
Asteraceae family X
‘ahinahina
Y
Argythamnia blodgettii All propagules ESA-T except seeds of
Euphorbiaceae family cultivated plants;
Z
Blodgett’s silverbush
(ESA) Plants
Arikuryroba spp.
SEE Syagrus spp.

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ariocarpus spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family D
living rock cactus
E
Aristavena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
2018
H
Aristida spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Aristida chaseae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered K
Poaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
N
2018
O
Aristida portoricensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Poaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants P
hair of the devil All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
R
2018 S
Arjona spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants T

Santalaceae family 7 CFR 330
U
Arrabidaea spp.
SEE Fridericia spp. V
Arrhenatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
Poaceae family
X
2018 Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arrhenatherum elatius ssp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
elatius except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
false oat grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
onion couch 2018
F
tall oatgrass Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
H
Artemisia austriaca All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) I
Asteraceae family
J
2013
Artemisia ludoviciana Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act K
Asteraceae family Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry L
Louisiana wormwood
prairie sage
western mugwort M
Arthragrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
O
2018 P
Arthraxon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
S
Arthropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
2018
Arthrostylidium spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest V
tribe Prohibited Articles List W
X
2018
Artocarpus spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Y
Moraceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
except Canada Z
breadfruit
dugdug
jackfruit
Arundarbor spp.
SEE Bambusa spp.

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Arundinaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
cane reed
E
2018
F
Arundinella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest G
2018 I
Arundo spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
K
2018 L
Arundoclaytonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from M
Poaceae family
N
2018
O
Asclepias meadii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Apocynaceae family cultivated plants; P
Mead’s milkweed
(ESA) Plants Q
Asclepias welshii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Apocynaceae family cultivated plants; R
Welsh’s milkweed
(ESA) Plants S
Asimina tetramera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Annonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants T
four-petal pawpaw
U
Aspalathus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from V
Herbaceous species only; SEE W
Fabaceae Family
2018
Asparagus officinalis Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act Y
Asparagaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry Z
asparagus
garden asparagus

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Asperella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Asphodelus fistulosus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Xanthorrhoeaceae family 7 CFR 360 G
onion asphodel
onionweed H
wild onion
ASPLENIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing I
fern family except seeds media, then SEE Canadian
Origin Plants in Growing Media J
spleenwort family
to determine if meets conditions
for entry K
L
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing
Media Program and list of M
Approved Filicales (True Ferns)
in Growing Media Facilities to N
determine if meets conditions for
entry O
SEE individual plant taxon to
P
determine other specific
restrictions
Q
Asplenium dielerectum All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Diellia
Aspleniaceae family erecta; SEE Endangered R
asplenium-leaf diellia
asplenium-leaved diellia All propagules If from Canada in growing S
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian
Origin Plants in Growing Media T
for entry U
growing media, then SEE V
Media Program and list of W
in Growing Media Facilities to X
entry Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Asplenium dielfacatum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Aspleniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
All propagules If from Canada in growing
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian E
to determine if meets conditions F
for entry
G
H
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) I
determine if meets conditions for J
entry
K
L
Asplenium diellaciniatum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Aspleniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants M
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian N
to determine if meets conditions O
for entry
P
Q
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) R
determine if meets conditions for S
entry
T

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Asplenium dielmannii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
for entry
G
H
entry
K
L
Asplenium dielpallidum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Aspleniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants M
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian N
to determine if meets conditions O
for entry
P
Q
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) R
determine if meets conditions for S
entry
T

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Asplenium fragile insulare All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
for entry
G
H
entry
K
L
Asplenium scolopendrium var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
americanum cultivated plants; SEE M
Aspleniaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants N
American hart’s-tongue fern
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian O
to determine if meets conditions P
for entry
Q
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing R
Approved Filicales (True Ferns) S
determine if meets conditions for T
entry
U

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Asplenium unisorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
for entry
G
H
entry
K
L
Astelia waialealae All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteliaceae family cultivated plants; M
Pa’iniu
(ESA) Plants N
Asterolasia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
lemon starbush Planting Regulations P

Q
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman R
Islands, Home Island in Cocos S
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), T
Kampuchea, Korea,
U
V
Seeds Requiring Treatment W
X
Asthenochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Y
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Astragalus albens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
H
Cushenbury milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds I
Fabaceae Family K
L
2018
M
Astragalus ampullarioides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants N
Shivwits milkvetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds O
Shivwitz milk-vetch Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
Q
Fabaceae Family
2018
S
Astragalus applegatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Applegate’s milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family U
except seeds
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from V
Fabaceae Family
2018
Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus bibullatus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Guthrie’s ground-plum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds E
limestone glade milkvetch Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pyne’s ground plum Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
Herbaceous species only; SEE G
Fabaceae Family
2018
I
Astragalus brauntonii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
Braunton’s milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family K
except seeds
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
Herbaceous species only; SEE M
Fabaceae Family
N
2018
O
Astragalus cicer All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family P
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
cicer milk-vetch
milkvetch Prohibited Articles List
Herbaceous species only; SEE R
Fabaceae Family
S
2018
T
Seeds U
V
Astragalus clarianus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family W
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Clara Hunt’s milk-vetch
except seeds X
Fabaceae Family Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus cremnophylax All propagules ESA-E SEE Endangered
var. cremnophylax Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Fabaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List
except seeds Herbaceous Fabaceae Family E
sentry milk-vetch
F
Astragalus desereticus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE G
Fabaceae family
deseret milk-vetch Plants H
except seeds I
J
Fabaceae Family K

2018
M
Astragalus holmgreniorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants N
Fabaceae family
Holmgren milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
O
paradox milk-vetch except seeds
Herbaceous species only; SEE Q
Fabaceae Family
2018
S
Astragalus humillimus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered T

Mancos milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family U
except seeds
Fabaceae Family
X
2018
Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus jaegerianus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lane Mountain milk-vetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds E
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
Fabaceae Family
2018
I
Astragalus lentiginosus var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
coachellae Species Act (ESA) Plants
Fabaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family K
Coachella Valley milk-vetch except seeds
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
Fabaceae Family
N
2018
O
Astragalus lentiginosus var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from P

piscinensis cultivated plants; SEE
Fabaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA) Q
Plants
fish slough milk-vetch
locoweed All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family R
except seeds
S
T
Fabaceae Family
U
2018 V

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus limnocharis var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
montii cultivated plants; SEE D
Fabaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants E
heliotrope milk-vetch
except seeds F
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
J
Astragalus magdalenae var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
K
peirsonii cultivated plants; SEE
Fabaceae family L
Plants
Peirson’s milk vetch
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family M
except seeds
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
Herbaceous species only; SEE O
Fabaceae Family
2018
Q
Astragalus montil R
SEE Astragalus limnocharis
var. montii S
Astragalus osterhoutii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Kremmling milkvetch All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family U
Osterhout milk-vetch except seeds
Osterhout’s milk-vetch Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from V
Fabaceae Family
2018
Y

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus phoenix All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Fabaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
ash meadows milk-vetch
Plants E
except seeds F
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
J
Astragalus pycnostachyus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
var. lanosissimus Species Act (ESA) Plants
Fabaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family L
except seeds
marsh milkvetch Not Authorized Pending Pest
Ventura Marsh mile-vetch Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from M
Herbaceous species only; SEE N
Fabaceae Family
2018
P
Astragalus robbinsii var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q

jesupii Species Act (ESA) Plants
Fabaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family R
except seeds
Jesup’s milk-vetch Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
T
Fabaceae Family
U
2018 V

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Astragalus tener var. titi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Fabaceae family
coastal dunes milk-vetch E
except seeds
Fabaceae Family
2018
I
Astragalus tricarinatus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
triple rib milk-vetch K
triple-ribbed milk-vetch
except seeds
Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Fabaceae Family
N
2018 O
P
Astrebla spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Q
Mitchell grass
2018
Astrocaryum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest S
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Arecaceae family
T
palm
2013
U
Astrophytum asterias All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family V
sand dollar cactus ESA-E; SEE Endangered
sea urchin cactus Species Act (ESA) Plants W
star cactus
X

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Atalantia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe
for entry
Q
2016
R
T
Athroostachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Poaceae family Bambuseae
V
2018
W
Atkinsonia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 X
Loranthaceae family
Atractantha spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
Z
2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Atriplex spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Chenopodiaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
Atriplex canescens All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and F
Chenopodiaceae family except seeds greenery
four-wing saltbush Not Authorized Pending Pest G
shadscale Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
H
2013
I
Seeds to determine if meets J
K
Atriplex coronata var. notatoir All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Chenopodiaceae family
San Jacinto Valley All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
M
crownscale except seeds greenery
Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Federal Notice Effective May 20, O
2013
P
Attalea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
palm Federal Notice Effective May 20, R
2013
Aucklandia costus All propagules CITES I, listed as synonym S
Asteraceae family Saussurea costus; SEE CITES
Plants T
Auerodendron pauciflorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
U
Rhamnaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Aulonemia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest V
tribe Prohibited Articles List W

2018 X
Aureolaria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Y

foxglove Z

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Australopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Austrochloris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Austrodanthonia spp, All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Austroderia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Austrodolichos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds O
Fabaceae Family
2018
Austroeupatorium inulifolium All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Asteraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
T
19, 2017
U
Austrofestuca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
X
Austrostipa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Avellinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Avena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
oat
2018
Avena sativa All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
oat
red oat Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
tree oat 2018
Avena sterilis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants N
Poaceae family 7 CFR 360
O
animated oat
sterile oat P
wild oat
Avenella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Prohibited Articles List R
2018 S
Avenula spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
U
2018 V
W
Averrhoa spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Oxalidaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
X
except Canada
carambola
starfruit Y
Avonia spp.
Z
SEE Anacampseros spp.

A
A
B
Plant Taxa
Axonopus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Axonopus fissifolius All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
caratao grass
carpetgrass Final Rule Effective April 18, H
common carpet grass 2018
K
Ayenia limitaris All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Sterculiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Rio Grand ayenia
Texas ayenia M
Azolla pinnata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
N
Azollaceae family 7 CFR 360
Ferny azolla O
mosquito fern
water velvet P
Aztekium ritteri All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family Q
Aztec cactus
R

B
B
B
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-3 “B” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
G
Plant Taxa
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Restrictions, Postentry, etc. H
Baccharis vanessae All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteraceae family cultivated plants; SEE I
Encinitas baccharis
Plants J
Encinitas false willow
Bactris spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
spiny palm Federal Notice Effective May 20, L
2013
M
Bakerella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
N
showy mistletoe
Balanophora spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants O
Balanophoraceae family 7 CFR 330
P
Balfourodendron spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
R
2018 S
Seeds If from countries affected with
citrus canker: Afghanistan, T
Andaman Islands, Caroline
Islands, Fiji Islands, Home Island U
in Cocos (Keeling Islands) Hong
Kong, Ivory Coast, Kampuchea, V
Korea, Mozambique, Oman,
Rodrigues Island, Seychelles, W
Thursday Island, United Arab
Emirates, Zaire, then REQUIRE X
T203-p Rutaceae Seeds
Requiring Treatment Y
Balmea stormiae All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Z

Rubiaceae family
ayuque

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Restrictions, Postentry, etc. C
Balsamocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
Uganda powder-flask-fruit Planting Regulations E
2018 F

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Consolidation of Plants for
H
African Republic, China, Planting Regulations
I
Yemen, Zimbabwe
for entry
Q
2016
R
T
Bambusa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
V
2018
W
BAMBUSEAE tribe All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
2018
Z
SEE Bambuseae Tribe of
Poaceae Family for more
information

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Banara vanderbiltii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Salicaceae family
Baptisia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family E
Fabaceae Family
H
2018
I
Baptisia arachnifera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants J
hairy rattle-weed All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds K
Fabaceae Family M

2018
O
Baptorhachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
Poaceae family
Q
2018
R
Barathranthus spp.
SEE Baratranthus spp. S
Baratranthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
T
Barbarea verna Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act U

Brassicaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
conditions for entry V
American cress
common watercress
upland cress W
Bartsia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X

7 CFR 330
Orobanchaceae family
Bashania spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y

2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bassia prostrata Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym Kochia
Chenopodiaceae family prostrata; SEE Federal Seed Act D
Seeds to determine if meets FSA
forage kochia
conditions for entry E
prostrate summer-cypress
Bdallophytum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants F
Cytinaceae family 7 CFR 330
Bealia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest G

2018
Beaucarnea spp. All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants J
Asparagaceae family
K
Beccariophoenix All propagules CITES II, #4; CITES Plants
madagascariensis
L
Arecaceae family
Manarano palm M
rainforest coconut
Beckmannia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Bellardiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
R
2018 S
Benthamina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 T
Loranthaceae family
shining mistletoe U

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis spp. All propagules All countries Applies only to plants of all
Berberidaceae family except seeds species and horticultural D
varieties that are not designated
barberry
as resistant to black stem rust E
Includes Mahoberberis and
Mahonia F
Not Authorized Pending Pest G

2018 I
SEE Berberis spp. for more
information J
K
All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
an eradication State: Illinois, resistant species and L
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, horticultural varieties only
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, M
7 CFR 301.28
Montana, Nebraska, North
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Berberis spp. plants of all
N
South Dakota, Washington species and horticultural
(only counties of Adams, varieties designated as resistant
to black stem rust and listed in O
Asotin, Benton, Chelan,
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, Table 3-15
P
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, SEE Table 3-14, Regulating
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln, Berberis spp. Plants for Planting
Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Q
Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla,
Whitman, Yakima), West R
Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
S
Black stem rust resistant species
and horticultural varieties listed in
T
Table 3-15 and destined to other
than Black Stem Rust
Eradication States must enter U
V
Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
2018
Y

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × carminea “Pirate All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
King” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Berberidaceae family Berberis spp. plants of all
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, E
varieties designated as resistant
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, F
to black stem rust Table 3-15
South Dakota, Washington
(only counties of Adams, 7 CFR 301.38 G
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, H
Franklin, Garfield, Grant,
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln, I
Okanogan, Pend Oreille,
J
Whitman, Yakima), West
K
When destined to other than an
eradication State, then must L
Program for black stem rust M
resistant species/horticultural
N
Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O

Prohibited Articles List P
Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × Frikartii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
“Amstelveen” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × media × All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
thunbergii atropurpurea except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
H2011-165-002 Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Berberidaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
South Dakota, Washington Final Rule Effective April 18,
(only counties of Adams, 2018 G
Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Berberis spp. plants of all
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, species and horticultural H
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, varieties designated as resistant
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln, to black stem rust Table 3-15 I
Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 7 CFR 301.38
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aggregata × All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Berberis wilsoniae “Pirate except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety and listed in D
King” Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Table 3-15
Berberidaceae family 7 CFR 301.38
(only counties of Adams, G
J
K
Black stem rust resistant species
and horticultural varieties listed in L
than an eradication State must M
Program
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis amplectens All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Berberidaceae family except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia amplectens
Berberis spp. plants of all
Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 7 CFR 301.38
J
K
eradication State must enter L
M
O
2018
P

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis “Amstelveen” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Berberidaceae family except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety and listed in D
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Table 3-15
7 CFR 301.38
J
K
Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Program black stem rust L
resistant species and
horticultural varieties listed in M
than an eradication State
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aquifolium All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia aquifolium
Oregon grape
7 CFR 301.38
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Not Authorized Pending Pest F
South Dakota, Washington Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
(only counties of Adams, Prohibited Articles List G
Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Final Rule Effective April 18,
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, 2018 H
J
K
N

Q
2018
SEE Table 3-14, Regulating R
Berberis spp. Plants for Planting
S

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia aquifolium
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, atropurpurea E
Oregon grape
7 CFR 301.38
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
compacta except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, compacta E
Oregon grape
7 CFR 301.38
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
compacta ‘John Muir’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, compacta ‘John Muir’ E
Oregon grape
7 CFR 301.38
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Donewell’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Donewell’ E
Oregon grape
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, 7 CFR 301.38 H
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aquifolium ‘Kings All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Ransom’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Kings Ransom’ E
Oregon grape
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aquifolium ‘Orangee All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Flame’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Orangee Flame’ E
Oregon grape
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Undulata’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Undulata’ E
Oregon grape
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aquifolium ‘Winter All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Sun’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Winter Sun’ E
Oregon grape
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis aridocalida All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Berberidaceae family except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
eradication State must enter L
M
O
2018
P

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis ‘Arthur Menzies’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia ‘Arthur
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Menzies’ E
J
K
horticultural varieties listed in
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis bealei All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia bealei
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis beaniana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis ‘Bokasio’ Sioux All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’ Blackfoot
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis buxifolia All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
box-leaf barberry Berberis spp. plants of all
Magellan barberry species and horticultural
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis buxifolia ‘Nana’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Berberis spp. plants of all
dwarf Magellan barberry
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, species and horticultural E
dwarf box-leafed barberry
Montana, Nebraska, North varieties designated as resistant
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, to black stem rust Table 3-15 F
(only counties of Adams, 7 CFR 301.38
G
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis calliantha All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis candidula All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis candidula All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
‘Amstelveen’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis candidula × Berberis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
verruculosa ‘Amstelveen’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis cavallieri All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
When destined to other than an L

eradication State, then must
enter Postentry Quarantine M
Program for black stem rust
resistant species/horticultural N
Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis chenaulti All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis chenaulti All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
“Apricot Queen” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis circumserrata All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis concinna All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis coxii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis darwini All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis dasystachya All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis dictyota All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia dictyota
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis dubia All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis eurybracteata Soft All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Caress (PPAF) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia eurybracteata
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Soft Caress (PPAF) E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis feddeana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis formosana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis fortunei All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia fortunei
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis franchetiana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis gagnepainii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis gagnepainii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
‘Chenault’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis gilgiana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis gladwynensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis gladwynensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
“William Penn” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018
R
Berberis glaucocarpa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Berberidaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
great barberry Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 T

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis ‘Golden Abundance’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia ‘Golden
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Abundance’ E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis heterophylla All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis horvathi All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis hybridogagnepainii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis insignis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis integerrima All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
“Wallichs Purple” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis japonica All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia japonica
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis japonica × Berberis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
lomariifolia ‘Charity’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia japonica ×
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mahonia lomariifolia ‘Charity’ E
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Berberis spp. plants of all F
South Dakota, Washington species and horticultural
(only counties of Adams, varieties designated as resistant
G
Asotin, Benton, Chelan, to black stem rust Table 3-15
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis julianae All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis julianae “Nana” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis julianae “Morning All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Glory” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis koreana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Montana, Nebraska, North Berberis spp. plants of all
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, species and horticultural F
South Dakota, Washington varieties designated as resistant
(only counties of Adams, to black stem rust Table 3-15 G
J
K
N
Table 3-15
2018 Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis koreana × Berberis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
thunbergii ‘Bailsel’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis koreana × Berberis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
thunbergii ‘Tara’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis lempergiana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis lepidifolia All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis linearifolia All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis linearifolia ‘Orange All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
King’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis lologensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis lologensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
‘Mystery Fire’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis lomarifolia All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
‘Mystery Fire’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia lomarifolia
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis manipurana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis media ‘Dual Jewel’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis media Marvel All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
(PPAF) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia media Marvel
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, (PPAF) E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis media ‘Park Jewel’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis media “Red Jewel” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis mentorensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis nervosa All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia nervosa
J
K
N

Q
2018
R
Berberis nevinii All propagules All countries Berberis spp. plants of all
Berberidaceae family species and horticultural S
varieties not designated as
Nevin’s barberry
resistant to black stem rust and T
not listed in Table 3-15
7 CFR 301.38 U
ESA-E; SEE Endangered
V
W

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis pallens All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis pinnata All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia pinnata
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis pinnata ‘Ken All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Hartman’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken Hartman’
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis pinnata ssp. All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species Act
insularis (ESA) Plants D
Berberidaceae family All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety E
island barberry
Berberis spp. plants of all F
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
varieties designated as resistant G
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
(only counties of Adams, 7 CFR 301.38 H
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, I
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln, J
Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, K
Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming L
eradication State, then must M
Program for black stem rust N
varieties listed in Table 3-15 O
P

2018
S

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis piperiana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia piperiana
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis poirettii ‘BJG 073’, All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
“MTA” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis potaninii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, species/horticultural varieties E
Montana, Nebraska, North designated as resistant to black
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, stem rust Table 3-15 F
J
K
N
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from O
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis pumila All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia pumila
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis renton All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis repens All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia repens
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Berberis spp. plants of all E
Montana, Nebraska, North species and horticultural
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, varieties designated as resistant F
South Dakota, Washington to black stem rust Table 3-15
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis replicata All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis sanguinea All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis sargentiana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis sikkimensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
2018 Q
R
Berberis sonnei All propagules All countries Berberis spp. plants of all
species and horticultural S
varieties not designated as
Truckee barberry resistant to black stem rust and
T
not listed in Table 3-15
7 CFR 301.38 U
Not designated as resistant to
black stem rust V

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis soulieana “Claret All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Cascade” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Berberis spp. plants of all
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis stenophylla All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
hedge barberry
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis stenophylla All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
diversifolia except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis stenophylla gracilis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis stenophylla irwini All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis stenophylla nana All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
compacta except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
Table 3-15
2018 Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis taliensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis temolaica artisepala All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Japanese barberry
Japanese berberis
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii ‘Ada’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Admiration” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Amera” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Antares” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii argenteo All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
marginata except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Montana, Nebraska, North Berberis spp. plants of all
Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, species and horticultural F
South Dakota, Washington varieties designated as resistant
(only counties of Adams, to black stem rust Table 3-15 G
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Arlene” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea × Berberis × except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
media H2011-085-006 Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Berberis spp. plants of all
Berberidaceae family Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, species and horticultural E
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea erecta except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea erecta Marshalli except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea “Golden Ring” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea “Intermedia” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea “Knight except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Burgundy” Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Berberis spp. plants of all
Berberidaceae family Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, species and horticultural E
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea “Moretti Select” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea nana except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea ‘Redbird’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
atropurpurea ‘Rose Glow’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii aurea All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii ‘Aurea All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Nana’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Bagatelle’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Bailgreen’ (Jade CarouselTM) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Bailone” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
eradication State, must enter L
for black stem rust resistant M
species/horticultural varieties
listed in Table 3-15
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Bailone” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
(Ruby Carousel®) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Benita” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Bonanza All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Gold” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Brevel 8” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Celeste” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Chloe” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Concorde” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Crimson All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Ruby” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Crimson All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Pygmy” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Criruzam” Crimson RubyTM except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Della” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Diabolicum’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Dwarf All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Jewell” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Edda” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii ‘8-8-13’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii erecta All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Fay” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Fireball” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Gail” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Globe” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Golden” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
2018 Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Golden All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Carpet” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
Table 3-15
2018 Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Pygmy” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Rocket” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ruby” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Torch” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Dakota, Pennsylvania, F
Washington (only counties of
Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, 7 CFR 301.38 G
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry,
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, H
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln,
Okanogan, Pend Oreille, I
J
When destined to other than an K
enter Postentry Quarantine L
resistant species/horticultural M
N
P
2018
Q

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Green All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Grhozam” (Green HornetTM) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Dakota, Pennsylvania, F
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, H
Kittitas, Lickitat, Lincoln,
Okanogan, Pend Oreille, I
J
resistant species and M
Table 3-15
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘H2007-001-031’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Harlequin” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Helen” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Helmond All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Pillar” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Joyce” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Prohibited Articles List
Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Final Rule Effective April 18,
Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, 2018
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Kasia” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Kobold” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N
Table 3-15
O
Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Koren” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Lime All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Glow” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Lotty” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Lustre All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Green” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Maria” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Martha” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
maximowiczi except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
‘Midruzam’ Midnight RubyTM except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii ‘Mimi’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii minor All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Monlers” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Japanese barberry Berberis spp. plants of all
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Monocomb” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
cherry bomb species and horticultural
Japanese barberry varieties designated as resistant
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Monry” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “O’Byrne” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
barberry Berberis spp. plants of all
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Orange All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii Orange All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Torch except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Painter’s All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Palette” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Phoebe” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Pink All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Queen” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii pluriflora All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Pow All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Wow” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Pyruzam” (Pygmy RubyTM) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
dwarf pygmy barberry species and horticultural
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Red All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
barberry species and horticultural
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Red All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii Red All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Torch except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Rosy All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Royal All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Burgundy” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Royal All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Cloak” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Ruth” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Sparkle” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Sparkler” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii Striking All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Gold except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Talago” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Thornless” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Japanese barberry species and horticultural
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Tiny All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Gold” except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“24kagozam “(24 Karat except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
GoldTM) Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Berberidaceae family Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii “Orange All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
UCONNBT039 except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
UCONNBTCP4N except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
UCONNtrispecific except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
“Velgozam” (Velvet GlowTM) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii variegata All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
xanthocarpa except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii × ‘Bailsel’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
(Golden Carousel) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii × All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Berberis sieboldi H2010-079- except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
012 Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Japanese barberry varieties designated as resistant
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis thunbergii × “Tara” All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
(Emerald Carousel) except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis triacanthophora All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis triculosa All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis verruculosa All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis verruculosa × All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
gagnepainii × vulgaris except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety D
Trispecific #2 Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis virgatorum All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis workingensis All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis xanthoxylon All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × media ‘Charity’ All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia × media
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Charity’ E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × media ‘Lionel All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Fortescue’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia × media
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Lionel Fortescue’ E
J
K
N

Q
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berberis × media ‘Winter All propagules All countries when destined to Designated black stem rust
Sun’ except seeds an eradication State: Illinois, resistant variety listed as D
Berberidaceae family Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, synonym Mahonia × media
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, ‘Winter Sun’ E
J
K
N

Q
2018
R
Bergbambos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
2018
U

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bergera spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
curry leaf
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe
for entry
Q
2016
R
the cells above when not Family Seeds to determine if S
T
Bergeronia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds U
W
Fabaceae Family
2018
Berhautia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Y
Z

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Berkheya rigida All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asteraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
African thistle Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
Augusta thistle 2013
hamelin thistle
F
Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal
Chenopodiaceae family Seed Act Seeds to determine if G
beet
field beet H
sugar beet
I
Betula spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Betulaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
J
birch Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 K
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora L
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada M
Order conditions for entry N
2013 O
P
Betula uber All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Betulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE Q
Virginia round-leaf birch
Plants R
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
2013 T
U
V
Order conditions for entry W
Federal Order Effective May 20, X

2013
Y
Z
Bewsia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bhidea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Bidens amplectens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
ko’oko’olau
kokolau H
Bidens campyloctheca ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
pentamera Species Act (ESA) Plants I
Asteraceae family
J
ko’oko’olau
kokolau K
Bidens campyloctheca All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
waihoiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Asteraceae family
M
ko’oko’olau
kokolau
N
Bidens conjuncta All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants O
ko’oko’olau
kokolau P
Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hillebrandiana Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Asteraceae family
R
ko’oko’olau
kokolau S
Bidens micrantha ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
kalealaha Species Act (ESA) Plants T
Asteraceae family
U
Ko’oko’olau
kokolau
V
Bidens micrantha ctenophylla All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants W
Ko’oko’olau
kokolau X
Bidens wiebkei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants Y
Asteraceae family
Ko’oko’olau Z
kokolau

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Billbergia amoena All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
visible G
H
Billbergia brasiliensis All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine I
Program
If from Netherlands, then may be J
adhering to the roots when at K
visible L
M
Billbergia × cappei All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program N
If from Netherlands, then may be O

P
visible
Q
Billbergia chlorosticta All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must R

Program S
rainbow plant
imported with residual paper T
least 90 percent of the roots are U
visible
V
Billbergia decora All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must W

Program X
imported with residual paper Y
least 90 percent of the roots are Z
visible

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Billbergia distachia All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
visible G
H
Billbergia horrida All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine I
Program
If from Netherlands, then may be J
adhering to the roots when at K
visible L
M
Billbergia nutans All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program N
If from Netherlands, then may be O

P
visible
Q
Billbergia porteana All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must R

Program S
imported with residual paper T
least 90 percent of the roots are U
visible
V
Billbergia pyramidalis All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must W

Program X
imported with residual paper Y
least 90 percent of the roots are Z
visible

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Blennosperma bakeri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Baker’s blennosperma
E
Sonoma sunshine
Blighia sapida All propagules Cote d`lvoire, Nigeria Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Sapindaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
akee
akee-apple Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 H
Program from all other countries I
except Canada, Cote d`lvoire,
Nigeria J
K
Biserrula spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds L
N
2018
O
Bituminaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds P
R
2018
S
Bixa spp. All propagules All countries Includes cut flowers and
Bixaceae family except seeds greenery T
U
Federal Notice Effective June 19,
2017 V

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
BLECHNACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
chain fern family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants D
fern family in Growing Media to determine if
meets conditions for entry E
growing media, then SEE F
Media Program and list of G
in Growing Media Facilities to H
entry I
determine if other specific J
restrictions
K
Blepharidachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
2018
Blepharoneuron spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Bletilla spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 #4; SEE CITES Q

Orchidaceae family Plants
bletilla R
orchid
Boechera hoffmannii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
T
Hoffmann's rock-cress
Boechera perstellata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U
V
Braun’s rock-cress
W

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Boenninghausenia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
albaflora Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
Zaire, then REQUIRE T203-p K
L
Boissiera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
O
Boltonia decurrens All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteraceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act P
decurrent false aster
(ESA) Plants
Q
Bolusafra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
S
Fabaceae Family
2018
Bolusia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family U
V
Fabaceae Family
X
2018 Y
Bonamia grandiflora All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Convolvulaceae family
Florida bonamia Plants
Bonamia menziesii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bonia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
tribe
E
2018
F
Borinda spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Boninia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Consolidation of Plants for J
K
2018
L
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji M
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, N
Kampuchea, Korea,
O
P
Zaire, then REQUIRE treatment
T203-p Q
Treatment R
S
Borassus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
palm
palmyra palm Final Rule Effective April 18, U
2018
V
Borinda spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
2018
Boronella spp. Y
SEE Boronia spp.
Z
Borodinia perstellata All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Arabis
Brassicaceae family perstellata; SEE Endangered
Braun’s rockcress

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Boronia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
brown boronia
chef's cap correa
harlequin Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Boschniakia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants N

Bosistoa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Consolidation of Plants for P
bonewood Planting Regulations
bositoa Q
2018
R
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji S
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, T
Kampuchea, Korea,
U
V
treatment T203-p W
Treatment X
Y
Bothriochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Z
Poaceae family
bluestem
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
ischaemum except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
Turkestan bluestem Final Rule Effective April 18,
yellow bluestem 2018
F
Seeds to determine if meets FSA G
H
Bottegoa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations J
K
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman L
Islands, Home Island in Cocos M
N
Kampuchea, Korea,
O
Zaire, then REQUIRES P
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Q
Treatment
R

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bouchardatia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
union nut
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Bouteloua spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
gama
gama grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 P
Bouteloua curtipendula All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
side-oats grama R
tall grama grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
S
Seeds to determine if meets FSA T
U
Bouteloua dactyloides All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
buffalo grass W
2018 X
Seeds to determine if meets Y
Z

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bouteloua gracilis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
blue grama
E
blue gamma grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
eyelash grass 2018
F
H
Bouzetia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
K
2018
N
Kampuchea, Korea,
O
treatment T203-p
Treatment
R
Bowenia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants S
Zamiaceae family except seeds
Brachiaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
Prohibited Articles List U

2018
Brachiaria ramosa W
SEE Urochloa ramosa
X
Brachyachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Brachychloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Brachyelytrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Brachynema spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
Olacaceae family 7 CFR 330
J
Brachypodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Brachystachyum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from

2018
Brahea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Arecaceae except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
palm Federal Notice Effective May 20, Q
2013
R
Brassica juncea Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
S
brown mustard
India mustard T
leaf mustard
Brassica juncea var. juncea Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act U
brown mustard
India mustard
W
leaf mustard
Brassica napus ssp. napus Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act X
conditions for entry; listed as Y
annual rape
synonyms Brassica napus var.
canola
biennis and var. napus Z
winter rape
Brassica napus var. biennis
SEE Brassica napus ssp.
napus

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Brassica napus var. napus
D
SEE Brassica napus ssp.
napus
E
Brassica napus var.
napobrassica F
SEE Brassica napus var.
rapifera G
Brassica napus var. pabularia Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA H
Brassicaceae family
Hanover salad I
Siberian kale
Brassica napus var. rapifera Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act J
conditions for entry; listed as K
rutabaga
synonym Brassica napus var.
swede
napobrassica L
Swedish turnip
Brassica nigra Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act M
conditions for entry N
black mustard
Brassica oleracea var. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
O
alboglabra Seeds to determine if meets FSA
Chinese broccoli conditions for entry
P
Chinese kale
Brassica oleracea var. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act Q
botrytis Seeds to determine if meets FSA
Brassicaceae family conditions for entry R
broccoli
cauliflower S
T
capitata Seeds to determine if meets FSA
Brassicaceae family conditions for entry
U
cabbage
red cabbage V
Shetland cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act W
costata Seeds to determine if meets FSA
Brassicaceae family conditions for entry X
Bedford cabbage
Y
seakale cabbage
tronchuda cabbage
Z
gemmifera Seeds to determine if meets FSA
Brussels sprouts

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
gongylodes Seeds to determine if meets FSA D
E
cabbage turnip
kohlrabi
F
stem turnip
Brassica oleracea var. italica Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act G
conditions for entry H
asparagus broccoli
broccoli
winter broccoli I
Brassica oleracea var. viridis Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA J
Brassicaceae family
collards K
cow cabbage
kale L
Brassica perviridis
M
SEE Brassica rapa ssp.
campestris
N
Brassica rapa ssp. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
nipposinica var. perviridis Seeds to determine if meets FSA O
Brassicaceae family conditions for entry; listed as
synonym Brassica perviridis)
spinach mustard P
tendergreen
turnip greens Q
campestris Seeds to determine if meets FSA R
S
bird rape
turnip rape T
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Brassicaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA U
celery mustard
Chinese cabbage V
pak-choi
W
Brassica rapa ssp. oleifera Seeds FSA-A as syn. Brassica rapa
Brassicaceae family ssp. sylvestris; SEE Federal
X
Seed Act Seeds to determine if
field mustard
turnip rape Y
wild turnip
Z

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
pekinensis Seeds to determine if meets FSA D
E
celery cabbage
Chinese cabbage
F
napa cabbage
Brassica rapa ssp. rapa Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act G
conditions for entry H
bird rapa
calbaga
turnip I
Brassica rapa ssp. sylvestris
J
SEE Brassica rapa ssp.
oleifera
K
Brassica rapa var. pervidis Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Brassicaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA L
spinach mustard
M
Brickellia eupatorioides var. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
floridana Brickellia mosieri; SEE
N
Asteraceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants
Florida brickell-bush O
Brickellia mosieri
P
SEE Brickellia eupatorioides
var. floridana Q
Brighamia insignis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants R
‘olulu
S
Brighamia rockii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants T
puaàla
U
Briza spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
quaking grass
2018
Brizochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
2018 Z
Brodiaea filifolia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asparagaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
thread-leaved brodiaea
Plants
threadleaf brodiaea

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Brodiaea pallida All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asparagaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
Chinese camp Brodiaea
Plants E
Brombya spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations G
H
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman I
Islands, Home Island in Cocos J
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), K
Kampuchea, Korea,
L
M
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring N
Treatment
O
Bromelia spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must P

Program Q
least 90 percent of the roots are S
visible
T
BROMELIACEAE family All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
U
Bromeliads except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine
Program
V
imported with residual paper W
least 90 percent of the roots are X
visible
SEE specific plant taxon to Y
determine specific restrictions
Bromidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bromopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Bromuniola spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Bromus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
brome
bromegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
chess 2018
Bromus arvensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
field brome
2018 N
O
P
Bromus biebersteinii All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Bierberstein brome
meadow brome Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 S
T
U
Bromus carinatus var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
marginatus except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Poaceae family Prohibited Articles List W
mountain brome Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 X
western bromegrass
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act Y
Z

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bromus catharticus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
rescue grass
E
rescuegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Bromus catharticus var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
catharticus except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
J
prairie grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
rescue grass 2018
K
Schrader’s bromegrass Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA L
M
Bromus hordeaceus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
barley brome O
lop grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
soft chess 2018
P
Seeds to determine if meets FSA Q
R
Bromus inermis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
awnless brome T
Hungarian bromegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
smooth brome 2018 U
Bromus inermis ssp. inermis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Austrian brome
smooth brome
smooth bromegrass 2018
X
Y
Z
Bromus marginatus
SEE Bromus carinatus var.
marginatus

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Bromus pectinatus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
Broussonetia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Moraceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective May 20, G
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora I
to determine if meets Federal J
K
2013
L
Brugmansia spp. All propagules Colombia Not Authorized Pending Pest M

Solanaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
angel's-trumpet
maikoa Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 O
Must enter Postentry Quarantine P

Program from all other countries
except Canada and Colombia
Q
Brylkinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
T
2018
Buchloe spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
2018 W
Buchloe dactyloides
X
SEE Bouteloua dactyloides
Buchlomimus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018
Buchnera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Buckleya spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Thesiaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Bungea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants E

Buergersiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
H
2018
Bulbophyllum guamense All propagules ESA-T except seeds from I
Orchidaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act J
(ESA) Plants
CITES II, 10 and #4; K
SEE CITES Plants
L
Burkillanthus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
M
Planting Regulations N

2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman P
Islands, Home Island in Cocos Q
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), R
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues S
Island, United Arab Emirates, T
treatment T203-p
U
Treatment
V
W
Butia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) X
Arecaceae family
palm Federal Notice Effective May 20, Y
2013l
Buttonia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Z

B
A
B
Plant Taxa
Buxus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Includes cut flowers and
Buxaceae family except seeds greenery D
E
Federal Notice Effective June 19, F
2017l
Buxus vahlii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered G
Buxaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
H
Vahl’s boxwood
All propagules All countries except Canada Includes cut flowers and
except seeds greenery I
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) J
Federal Notice Effective June 19, K

2017l
L
Byrapsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds M
O
Fabaceae Family
2018
Q

C
B
C
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Regulated Not Authorized/ Specific Restrictions, G
Plant Taxa
H
CACTACEAE Family All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
except the species listed as
cactus I
CITES I:
Ariocarpus spp.
Astrophytum asterias J
Aztekium ritteri
Coryphantha werdermannii, K
Discocactus spp.
Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. L
lindsayi
Echinocereus schmollii M
Escobaria minima
Escobaria sneedii N
Mammillaria pectinifera
Melocactus conoideus O
Melocactus deinacanthus
Melocactus glaucescens P
Melocactus paucispinus
Obregonia denegrii Q
Pachycereus militaris
Pediocactus bradyi R
Pediocactus knowltonii
Pediocactus paradinei
S
Pediocactus peeblesianus var.
peeblesianus
T
Pediocactus sileri
Pelecyphora spp.
Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. U
tobuschii
Sclerocactus erectocentrus V
Sclerocactus glaucus
Sclerocactus mariposensis W
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae
Sclerocactus nyensis X
SEE CITES Plants
Except Pereskia spp., Y
Pereskiopsis spp., Quiabentia
spp. are not CITES Z

C
A
Table 6-4 “C” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxa
Caesalpinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Caesalpinia kavaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
Herbaceous species only; SEE J
Fabaceae Family
2018
L
Cajanus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective May 20, N
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants O
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora P
R
2013
S
Calamagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
grass
reed grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 V
Calamagrostis canadensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
bluejoint X
bluejoint reedgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
marsh reedgrass 2018 Y
Seeds to determine if meets Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Calamagrostis expansa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Maui reedgrass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
F
2018 G
Calamagrostis hillebrandii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered H

I
Hillegrands reedgrass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
J
2018
L
Calamovilfa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
M
N
2018 O
Calamus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) P
palm Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 Q
Calderonella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
S
2018 T
Callicarpa ampla All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants U
Lamiaceae family
capa rosa V
Callirhoe scabriuscula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants W
Texas poppy-mallow
X

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Calluna vulgaris All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
conditions for entry ramorum from Other than
Scotch heather
Federal Order Effective May 21, F
2012
G
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Phytophthora
H
I
2012
K
Calochortus tiburonensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE L
Liliaceae family
Tiburon mariposa lily M
Plants
Calodendrum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
cape-chestnut O
2018
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Cameroon, Central African Prohibited Articles List R
Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba,
Dominican Republic, Eritrea, S
2018
Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Jamaica,
Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, T
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico,
Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua U
New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion,
Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi V
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri
Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand,
W
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen,
Zimbabwe
X
Costa Rica and Paraguay when not SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
meeting Federal Order conditions Family Seeds to determine if Y
for entry meets Federal Order conditions
for entry Z
All countries other than listed above SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
when not meeting conditions for Family Seeds to determine if
entry meets conditions for entry

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Calophaca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Calopogonium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
I
Fabaceae Family
2018
Calosteca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Calotheca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
O
2018 P
Calycanthus occidentalis All propagules All countries except Canada when See Table 3-12, Host Plants
except seeds not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora Q
Calycanthaceae family
California allspice R
spicebush
Federal order conditions for
sweetshrub
entry S
2012 T
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants U
Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Phytophthora
V
W
2012 X
Y
Calyptochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Calyptranthes thomasiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Myrtaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Calyptridium pulchellum E
SEE Cistanthe pulchella F

Calyptronoma rivalis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Arecaceae family cultivated plants; SEE G
Palma de manaca
Plants H
Puerto Rican manac palm
Calyptrotheca spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants I
except seeds
Didiereaceae family
J
Calystegia stebbinsii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Convolvulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
K
Stebbin’s morning-glory
Cambajuva spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Bambuseae tribe Prohibited Articles List M
N
2018
Camellia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Theaceae family
camellia
2013
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants Q
Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora R
to determine if meets conditions S
for entry
T
2013
U
(except seeds) of Phytophthora V
to determine if meets conditions W
for entry
2012
Y
Z
Camissonia benitensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE
Onagraceae family
San Benito evening- Plants
primrose

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Campanula spp. All propagules If from Canada in growing
Campanulaceae family except seeds media, then SEE Canadian D
bellflower
to determine if meets conditions E
for entry
If from other than Canada in F
Campanula spp. in Approved G
Growing Media Program to
determine if meets conditions for H
entry
I
Campanula robinsiae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J

Campanulaceae family
All propagules If from Canada in growing K
Brooksville bellflower
Robin’s bellflower
Origin Plants in Growing Media L
for entry M
If from other than Canada, then
SEE Campanula spp. in N
Approved Growing Media
Program to determine if meets O
P
Q
Camptosema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
Herbaceous species only; SEE S
Fabaceae Family
2018
Campuloclinium All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest U
macrocephalum Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
V
Asteraceae family Federal Notice Effective June
pompomweed 19, 2017
W
Campylotropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
Herbaceous species only; SEE Y
Fabaceae Family
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Camusiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Canastra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Canavalia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Fabaceae Family K
L
2018
Canavalia molokaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
Fabaceae family
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
’awikiwiki
except seeds
Moloka’i Jack-bean Not Authorized Pending Pest
Herbaceous species only P
Final Rule Effective April 18, Q

2018
R
Canavalia napaliensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants S
Fabaceae family
’awikiwiki T
except seeds
Moloka’i jack-bean Not Authorized Pending Pest
Makaha Valley jackbean Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Herbaceous species only V
2018 W

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Canavalia pubescens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family
’awikiwiki E
except seeds
lavafield jack-bean Not Authorized Pending Pest
Herbaceous species only G
2018 H
I
Canistropsis billbergioides All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
J
Program
If from Netherlands, then may K
be imported with residual paper
adhering to the roots when at L
visible M
Canistropsis burchellii All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must N

Program O
If from Netherlands, then may
P
least 90 percent of the roots are Q
visible
R
Cannabis sativa All propagules Cannabis sativa is the source of S

Cannabaceae family a controlled substance. SEE
Controlled Substances That Are T
hemp
Plants for Planting and REFER
marijuana
to CBP U
pot
Seeds to determine if meets V
W
Cansjera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
X
Capeochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Capillipedium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Capsicum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Solanaceae family except seeds greenery G
pepper Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) H
2013 I
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act J

K
Cardamine micranthera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L

M
small-anther bittercress
small-anthered bittercress
N
Carex albida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cyperaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants O
white sedge
P
Carex lutea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cyperaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
golden sedge
Carex specuicola All propagules ESA-T except seeds from R
Cyperaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) S
Navajo sedge
Plants
T
Carica spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Caricaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
U
except Canada
papaya
pawpaw V
Carissa spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
except seeds Quarantine from all countries W
Apocynaceae family
except Canada
carissa X
natal plum
sweet pignut
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Carpinus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Betulaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora G
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting the SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants J
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora K
Countries Other than Canada L
Where ALB and/or CLB Is
Present to determine if meets M
2013
O
Carthamus oxyacanthus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
P
wild safflower
Q

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Carthamus tinctorius Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh,
Asteraceae family Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, D
Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,
dyer’s saffron
Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, E
false saffron
Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger,
safflower
Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, F
Palestinian Authority (West Bank),
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South G
Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Republic
of), Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United H
Arab Emirates
If originating from or transiting I
through Khapra beetle infested
countries and re-exported to the J
U.S., then commercial
shipments are admissible when K
accompanied by either a
phytosanitary certificate or a L
re-export certificate with an
additional declaration stating, M
“This shipment was inspected
and found free of Khapra beetle
N
(Trogoderma granarium)”
Federal Order Effective January O
17, 2012
FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act P
FSA conditions for entry Q
Carya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
Juglandaceae family
Federal Notice Effective May 20, S
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants T
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora U
to determine meets the V
2013
X
Caryocar costaricense All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants Y
Caryocaraceae family except seeds
ajo Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Caryota spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
palm
E
2018
F
Casimiroa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
common white sapote
Mexican apple H
white sapote Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 I
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, K
Kampuchea, Korea, L
Island, Seychelles, Thursday M
Zaire, then REQUIRES N
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring O
Treatment
P
Cassia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Fabaceae Family
S
2018
T
Cassinia arcuata All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asteraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) U
biddybush Federal Notice Effective May 20,
drooping cassinia 2013 V
siftingbush
W
Cassytha spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Lauraceae family 7 CFR 330
X
dodder-laurel
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Castanea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fagaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
chestnut
E
2018
F
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-e or
T-203-e-1 from all countries G
except Canada and Mexico
Plants for Planting that Require
H
Treatment for Entry
I
Castanea sativa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fagaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
European chestnut
K
Spanish chestnut Final Rule Effective April 18,
sweet chestnut 2018
L
Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-e or
T203-e1 from all countries M
except Canada and Mexico
N
Castanopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) O
Fagaceae family
Japanese chinquapin Federal Notice Effective May 20,
P
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants Q
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora R
Federal Order Effective May 20, T
2013
U

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Castanopsis orthacantha All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fagaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
H
2013
2012 M
N
Castilleja spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as
Orobanchaceae family synonyms Clevelandia, O
Ophiocephalus
Wyoming Indian
7 CFR 330 P
paintbrush
Castilleja affinis ssp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Q
neglecta 7 CFR 330
Orobanchaceae family ESA-E; SEE Endangered R
Tiburon Indian paintbrush Species Act (ESA) Plants
Tiburon paintbrush S
Castilleja campestris ssp.
T
succulenta
SEE Castilleja campestris U
var. succulenta
Castilleja campestris var. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as V
succulenta synonyms Clevelandia,
Orobanchaceae family Ophiocephalus W
7 CFR 330
fleshy owl’s-clover
ESA-T except seeds of X
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Y
Plants
Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Castilleja cinerea All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as
Orobanchaceae family synonyms Clevelandia, D
Ophiocephalus
ash-gray Indian
7 CFR 330 E
paintbrush
ash-grey paintbrush ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE F
Plants G
H
Castilleja grisea All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as
Orobanchaceae family synonyms Clevelandia, I
Ophiocephalus
Indian paintbrush
7 CFR 330 J
San Clemente Island
Indian paintbrush ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants K
L
Castilleja levisecta All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as
Orobanchaceae family synonyms Clevelandia,
M
Ophiocephalus
golden paintbrush
7 CFR 330
N
ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE O
Plants
P
Castilleja mollis All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as Q

Orobanchaceae family synonyms Clevelandia,
Ophiocephalus R
soft-leaf paintbrush
7 CFR 330
soft-leaved paintbrush
ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
T
Castellia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
2018 W

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Casuarina spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Casuarinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Australian pine Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
2013
J
Catabrosa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
L
2018 M
Catabrosella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
2018
P
Catalepis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
2018
Catalpa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Bignoniaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
T
2013
U
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora V
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada W
X
2013 Y
Z
Catapodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Catesbaea melanocarpa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Cathariostachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Bambuseae tribe Prohibited Articles List
F
2018 G
Cathedra spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
Olacaceae family
Cathestecum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
2018 K
Catopsis berteroniana All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine L
Bromeliaceae family
Program
M
If from Netherlands, then may
N
visible O
P
Catopsis floribunda All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine Q
Program
If from Netherlands, then may R
adhering to the roots when at S
visible T
U
Caulanthus californicus
SEE Streptanthus V
californicus
Caulerpa taxifolia All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants W
Caulerpaceae family 7 CFR 360
X
killer algae
Mediterranean clone Y
Mediterranean strain
Ceanothus ferrisiae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z
coyote ceanothus

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ceanothus ophiochilus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Rhamnaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
Vail Lake ceanothus
Plants E
Ceanothus roderickii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants F
Rhamnaceae family
Pine Hill ceanothus G
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Rhamnaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora H
blueblossom
Canada to determine if the I
bluebrush
country meets Federal Order
California-lilac
conditions for entry J
2012 K
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
L
to determine if meets Federal M
N
2012 O
Cecarria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants P

Q
Cedrelopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
katrafa
2018 T
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji U
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, V
Kampuchea, Korea, W
Island, Seychelles, Thursday X
treatment T203-p
Treatment

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cedrus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pinaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
cedar Federal Notice Effective June
E
19, 2017
Celastrus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Celastraceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
2013
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora I
K
2013
L
Celtica spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018 O
Celtis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Cannabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective June Q
19, 2017
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants R
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora S
glabripennis (ALB) from
Canadat to determine if meets T
entry U
2013 V

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cenchrus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed D
Poaceae family
as synonym Pennisetum spp.
E
19, 2017
F
Seeds All countries except Australia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Canada, Germany Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed G
Federal Notice Effective June H
19, 2017
I
Cenchrus agrimonioides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
kamanomano All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed
as synonym Pennisetum spp. L
19, 2017 M
Canada, Germany Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed N
O
19, 2017 P
Cenchrus americanus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed Q
as synonym Pennisetum
cattail millet
glaucom R
Japanese millet
pearl millet Federal Notice Effective June
19, 2017 S
T
Canada, Germany Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed
as synonym Pennisetum
glaucom U
Federal Notice Effective June V

19, 2017
FSA-A listed as synonym W
Pennisetum glaucum; SEE
Federal Seed Act Seeds to X
determine if meets FSA
conditions for entry Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cenchrus caudatus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family listed as synonym Pennisetum D
macrourum
African feather grass
7 CFR 360 E
waterside-reed
wild Napier grass
F
Cenchrus ciliaris All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) G
African foxtail grass Federal Notice Effective June
buffel grass 19, 2017 H
buffelgrass Seeds All countries except Australia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Canada, Germany Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed I
J
19, 2017 K
FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
M
N
Cenchrus clandestinus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family listed as synonym Pennisetum O
clandestinum
Kikuyu grass
7 CFR 360 P
Cenchrus purpureus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed Q
barner grass
elephant grass Federal Notice Effective June R
Napier grass 19, 2017
S
Canada, Germany Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed
T
Federal Notice Effective June U
19, 2017
FSA-A listed as synonym V
Pennisetum purpureus; SEE
Federal Seed Act Seeds to W
conditions for entry X
Cenchrus pedicellatus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Z
Poaceae family listed as synonym Pennisetum
pedicellatum
barner grass
7 CFR 360
elephant grass
Napier grass

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cenchrus polystachios All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family listed as synonym Pennisetum D
polystachion
feather pennisetum
7 CFR 360 E
mission grass
thin Napier grass
F
Centaurium namophilum
SEE Zeltnera namophila G
Centaurium sebaeoides
H
SEE Schenkia sebaeoides
Centotheca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
2018 K
Centranthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
L
dwarf lousewort M
wood betony
Centrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
P
2018
Centropodia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018 S
Centrosema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds T
Herbaceous species only V
2018 W
Cephalostachyum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
Poaceae family
Y
rice bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
Z
Ceraria spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Didiereaceae family except seeds

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ceratochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Ceratonia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Fabaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries G
except Canada
carob
locust-bean Is not herbaceous Fabaceae H
St. John's-bread Family
I
J
Ceratozamia spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Zamiaceae family K
ceratozamia
horn cones L
Cercidiphyllum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cercidiphyllaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) M
N
19, 2017
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants O
Q
2013
S

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cercis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Israel, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
redbud Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
Israel and Netherlands when not SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants J
meeting Federal Order conditions (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
for entry from Countries Other than K
Are Not Present to determine if L
for entry M
2013 N
O
Family
P

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cercis chinensis All propagules All countries except Canada, Israel, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
redbud Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
for entry
2013
2012 M
N
Israel and Netherlands when not SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
meeting ALB/CLB Federal Order (except seeds) of ALB and CLB O
conditions for entry from Countries Other than
for entry
2013
Canada to determine if country
meets Federal Order conditions U
for entry
V
2012
W
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae X

Family
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cercocarpus traskiae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rosaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Catalina cercocarpus
E
Catalina Island mountain
mahogany
F
Catalina mountain-
mahogany
G
Cereus eriophorus var.
fragrans H
SEE Harrisia fragrans
Cervantesia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
J
matamaiz
Cestrum laevigatum All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Solanaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
L
inkberry Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013
M
Chaboissaea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Chaenomeles spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Rosaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Q
flowering quince Federal Notice Effective May 20,
quince 2013
R
Canada when not meeting SEE Chaenomeles spp. from
conditions for entry Canada to see if meets S
T
Chaetium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
V
2018 W
Chaetobromus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chaetocalyx spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family D
E
Herbaceous species only F

2018
Chaetopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
2018 J
Chaetopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
L
2018 M
Chaetostichium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
2018
P
Chaetotropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Chamaecrista spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Fabaceae Family U
V
2018
Chamaecrista glandulosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
var. mirabilis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Fabaceae family Is not herbaceous Fabaceae X
Family
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chamaecrista lineata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
keyensis Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Fabaceae family Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Family E
Big pine partridge pea
F
Chamaeraphis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest G
2018 I
Chamaerops spp. All propagules All countries Federal Order Effective
J
Arecaceae family except seeds February 10, 2010
Chamaesyce deltoidea K
ssp. deltoidea
SEE Euphorbia deltoidea L
var. deltoidea
M
Chamaesyce deltoidea
ssp. serpyllum
N
SEE Euphorbia deltoidea
ssp. serpyllum
O
Chamaesyce deppeana
SEE Euphorbia deppeana P
Chamaesyce garberi
Q
SEE Euphorbia garberi
Chamaesyce hooveri R
SEE Euphorbia hooveri
S
Champereia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
T
false olive
Chandrasekharania spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
W
2018
Chapmannia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family X
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Y
Herbaceous species only Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Charpentiera densiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Amaranthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
pappala
E
Chascolytrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
H
Chasechloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Chasmanthium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Chasmopodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
O
2018 P
Chaunochiton spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Aptandraceae family 7 CFR 330 Q
false olive
R
Chenopodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Chenopodiaceae family except seeds greenery S
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) T
U
2013
Chesneya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Fabaceae Family X
2018 Y
Chevalierella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chikusichloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Chimaerochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Chimonobambusa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
bamboo
K
2018
Chimonocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
aromatic bamboo
2018 N

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chionachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
canegrass
E
rivergrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Australia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Consolidation of Plants for
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Planting Regulations
H
Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad,
2018 I
China, Comoros, Congo, Congo (the
Democratic Republic of the), Cook
Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, J
Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, Gabon, K
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, L
Indonesia, Japan and adjacent
islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, M
Korea (Republic of, and Democratic
People's Republic of), Kyrgyz N
Republic, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho,
Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, O
Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, P
Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova,
Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Q
Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal,
New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, R
Pakistan, Palau, Papua New
S
Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome
& Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
T
Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri
Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, U
Tadzhikistan (Tajikistan), Taiwan
(Province of China), Tanzania, V
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga,
Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, W
Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan,
Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Sahara, X
Zambia, Zimbabwe
Y
Chionanthus pygmaeus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z

Oleaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
pygmy fringe-tree
pygmy fringetree

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chionochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Chlamydophytum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 G
Balanophoraceae family
Chloachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
Poaceae family
I
2018 J
Chloothamnus spp.
SEE Nastus spp. K
Chloris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
finger grass M
2018 N
Chloris gayana All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Abyssinian Rhodes grass
Rhodes grass
chloris 2018
Q
R
S
Chlorocalymma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
V
Chlorogalum purpureum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asparagaceae family cultivated plants; SEE W
purple amole
Plants
X
Chloropyron maritimum All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
ssp. maritimum 7 CFR 330 Y
Orobanchaceae family ESA-E listed as synonym
salt marsh bird’s-beak Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. Z
maritimus; SEE Endangered

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chloropyron molle ssp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
molle 7 CFR 330 D
Orobanchaceae family ESA-E listed as synonym
Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis; E
soft bird’s beak
soft salty bird’s beak SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants F
G
Chloropyron palmatum All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 H
palmate-bracted bird’s ESA-E listed as synonym
beak Cordylanthus palmatus; SEE I
soft bird’s beak Endangered Species Act (ESA)
soft salty bird’s beak Plants J
K
Chloroxylon spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
M
2018 N
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji O
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, P
Kampuchea, Korea, Q
Island, Seychelles, Thursday R
Zaire, then REQUIRES S
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring T
Treatment
U

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Choisya spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Mexican orange
Mexican orange blossom
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Chondrosum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Choretrum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 Q
Amphorogynaceae family
sour-bushes R
Chorilaena spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
karri oak
Planting Regulations T
2018 U
V
W
Kampuchea, Korea, X
Island, Seychelles, Thursday Y
Zaire, then REQUIRES Z
treatment T203-p
Treatment

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Choristegeres spp.
SEE Lepeostegeres spp. D
Chorizanthe howellii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered E

Polygonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Howell’s spineflower F
Chorizanthe orcuttiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Polygonaceae family
Orcutt’s spineflower H
Chorizanthe pungens var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hartwegiana Species Act (ESA) Plants I
Polygonaceae family
J
Ben Lomand spineflower
Chorizanthe pungens var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from K
pungens cultivated plants; SEE
Polygonaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA) L
Plants
Monterey spineflower
M
Chorizanthe robusta var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hortwegii Species Act (ESA) Plants
N
Polygonaceae family
Scott Valley spineflower O
Scotts Valley spineflower
Chorizanthe robusta var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P
robusta Species Act (ESA) Plants
Polygonaceae family Q
robust spineflower
R
Chorizanthe valida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants S
Sonoma spineflower
T
Christia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
V
Fabaceae Family
2018
Christisonia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X
Y
bamboo
Chrysalidocarpus spp. Z
SEE Dypsis spp.

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chromolaena frustrata All propagules ESA; SEE Endangered Species
Asteraceae family Act (ESA) Plants D
Cape Sable false
E
thoroughwort
Cape Sable thoroughwort
F

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chrysanthemum spp. All propagules Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asteraceae family except seeds Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Prohibited Articles List
chrysanthemum
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, E
Belgium, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia
2018
and Herzegovina, Brazil, British F
Isles, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burma
(Myanmar), Cambodia, Channel G
Islands, Chile, China, Colombia,
Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, H
Ecuador, England, Estonia, Falkland
Islands, Finland, France, French I
Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Greece,
Guyana, Hebrides, Hong Kong,
J
Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia,
Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Isle of
K
Wright, Isles of Scilly, Israel, Italy,
Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea,
Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, L
Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Lundy Island, M
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia,
Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, N
Melanesia, Mexico, Micronesia,
Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, O
Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal,
Netherlands, New Caledonia, New P
Guinea, New Zealand, Nicobar
Islands, Northern Ireland, Northern Q
Mariana Islands, Norway, Oceania,
Oman, Orkney Islands, Pakistan, R
Palau, Papua New Guinea,
Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, S
Polynesia, Portugal, Qatar,
Romania, Russia, San Marino, T
Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Serbia,
Shetland Islands, Singapore,
U
Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon
Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri
V
Lanka, Suriname, Sweden,
Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan,
Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, W
Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan,
Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab X
Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay,
Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Y
Venezuela, Vietnam, Wales, Yemen
(Asia, Australia, Europe, Mexico, Z
New Zealand, Oceania, Republic of
South Africa, South America,
Tunisia)
Continued on next page

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Chrysanthemum spp. All propagules All other countries except those SEE Chrysanthemum spp. to
except seeds listed above when not meeting determine if meets the D
(continued)
(continued) certification requirements certification requirement from all
countries except those listed as E
not authorized
When meeting Chrysanthemum F
spp. certification requirement for
entry, then must enter Postentry G
countries except Canada those H
listed as not Authorized/
Prohibited I
J
Chrysobalanus spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Chrysobalanaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
K
except Canada
coco plum
Chrysochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L

2018
Chrysophyllum spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry O
Sapotaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
except Canada P
starapple
Chrysopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Poaceae family
R
2018 S
Chrysopogon aciculatus All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 T
Poaceae family
lesser spear grass U
love grass
pilipiliula
V
Chrysopsis floridana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Florida golden aster
X
Chusquea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cibotium barometz All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Cibotiaceae family except seeds D
Scythian-lamb
E
tree fern
Cicer spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
chickpea
Fabaceae Family H
2018 I
Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, If originating from or transiting
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, through Khapra beetle infested J
Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, countries and re-exported to the
Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar U.S., then commercial K
(Burma), Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, shipments are admissible when
Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sri Lanka, accompanied by either a L
Sudan Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United phytosanitary certificate or a
Arab Emirates when not meeting re-export certificate with an M
Federal Order conditions for entry additional declaration stating,
“This shipment was inspected N
(Trogoderma granarium).” O
Federal Order Effective January
17, 2012 P

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cicer arietinum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
chickpea Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
garbanzo Prohibited Articles List
gram Herbaceous species only
F
2018 G
Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, If originating from or transiting
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, through Khapra beetle infested H
Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, countries and re-exported to the
Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar U.S., then commercial I
(Burma), Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, shipments are admissible when
Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sri Lanka, accompanied by either a J
Sudan Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United phytosanitary certificate or a re-
Arab Emirates export certificate with an K
additional declaration stating,
“This shipment was inspected L
(Trogoderma granarium).”
M
17, 2012 N
Seeds to determine if meets O
P
Q
Cichorium endiva ssp. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
endiva Seeds to determine if meets R
Asteraceae family FSA conditions for entry
S
endive

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cichorium intybus Seeds Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, If originating from or transiting
Asteraceae family Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Cyprus, through Khapra beetle infested D
Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, countries and re-exported to the
Belgium endive
Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, U.S., then commercial E
chicory
Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Niger, shipments are admissible when
radicchio
Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, accompanied by either a F
Palestinian Authority (West Bank), phytosanitary certificate or a
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South re-export certificate with an G
Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan (Republic additional declaration stating,
of), Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United “This shipment was inspected H
Arab Emirates and found free of Khapra beetle
(Trogoderma granarium).” I
17, 2012 J
FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets K
L
Cineraria lyratiformis All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
African marigold Federal Notice Effective May 20, N
cineraria 2013
wild parsley O
Cinna spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
2018 R
Cinnamomum camphora All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Lauraceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora S
camphor
camphor-laurel
camphortree
entry U
17, 2012 V
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
W
to determine if meets Federal X
Y
17, 2012 Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cirsium fontinale var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
fontinale Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Asteraceae family
E
fountain thistle
Cirsium fontinale var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
obispoense Species Act (ESA) Plants
Asteraceae family G
Chorro Creek bog thistle
H
Cirsium hydrophilum var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hydrophilum Species Act (ESA) Plants
I
Asteraceae family
Suisun thistle J
Cirsium loncholepis
K
SEE Cirsium scariosum
var. citrinum
L
Cirsium pitcheri All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteraceae family cultivated plants; SEE M
dune thistle
Plants N
Pitcher’s thistle
sand-dune thistle
O
Cirsium scariosum var. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
citrinum Cirsium loncholepis;
P
Asteraceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants
La Graciosa thistle Q
Cirsium vinaceum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; R
Asteraceae family
Sacramento Mountains (ESA) Plants S
thistle
T
Cistanche spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
U
desert cistanche
desert-living cistanche V
Cistanche deserticola All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 W
All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
desert-broomrape X
except seeds
Y
Cistanthe pulchella All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Portulacaceae family cultivated plants; listed as Z
synonym Calyptridium
Mariposa pussypaws
pulchellum; SEE Endangered

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Citremocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Eremocitrus × Citrus) Planting Regulations E
2018 F

Cameroon, Central African Prohibited Articles List
H
Dominican Republic, Eritrea,
2018 I
Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar,
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, J
Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua
New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, K
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri L
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, M
Zimbabwe
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae N
above when not meeting conditions Family Seeds to determine if
for entry meets conditions for entry O
If from Afghanistan, Andaman
P
Q
Kampuchea, Korea, R
Island, Seychelles, Thursday S
Zaire, then REQUIRE treatment T
T203-p
U

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Citrofortunella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Citrus × Fortunella) Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
2018 I
Zimbabwe
Costa Rica and Paraguay when not SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae N
meeting Federal Order conditions Family Seeds to determine if
for entry meets Federal Order conditions O
for entry
P
2016
Q
All countries other than listed in the SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if R
conditions for entry meets conditions for entry
S

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Citromicrocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Citrus × Microcitrus) Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
2018 I
Zimbabwe
for entry
P
2016
Q
All countries other than listed above SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
when not meeting conditions for Family Seeds to determine if R
entry meets conditions for entry
S

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
×Citroncirus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Citrus × Poncirus) Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
2018 I
Zimbabwe
for entry
P
2016
Q
cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if R
S

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Citropsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Citrullus amarus Seeds FSA-V listed as synonym N

Cucurbitaceae family Citrullus lanatus var. citroides;
SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to O
citron
citron-melon
stock-melon P
Citrullus lanatus var.
citroides Q
SEE Citrullus amarus R

Citrullus lanatus var. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
lanatus Seeds to determine if meets S
Cucurbitaceae family FSA conditions for entry
T
watermelon

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Citrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
citrus
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Cladocolea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants N

Cladomyza spp. O
SEE Dendromyza spp. P

Cladonia perforata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cladoniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Florida perforate cladonia
R
Cladoraphis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Clarkia franciscana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U
Onagraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
V
presidio clarkia
Clarkia imbricata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
Onagraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
X
Vine Hill clarkia
Clarkia speciosa ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y
immaculata Species Act (ESA) Plants
Onagraceae family Z
Pismo clarkia

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Clarkia springvillensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Onagraceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
Springville clarkia
Plants E
Clausena spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations G
H
2018
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Cameroon, Central African Prohibited Articles List J
Dominican Republic, Eritrea, K
2018
L
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico,
M
New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion,
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri N
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, O
Zimbabwe
P
Costa Rica and Paraguay when not SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
Q
for entry meets Federal Order conditions
for entry
R
2016 S
cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if T
U
Clausenopsis spp.
V
SEE Fagaropsis spp.
Clausospicula spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
Y
2018
Cleistachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cleistochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Cleistogenes spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Clematis morefieldii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I
Ranunculaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
J
Morefield’s clematis
Morefield’s leather flower K
Clematis socialis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Ranunculaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Alabama leather flower
M
Clermontia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
drepanomorpha Species Act (ESA) Plants N
Kohala Mountain O
clermontia
òha wai P
Clermontia lindseyana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
òha wai R
Clermontia oblongifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ssp. brevipes Species Act (ESA) Plants S
T
òha wai
Clermontia oblongifolia All propagules ESA-E: SEE Endangered U
ssp. mauiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Campanulaceae family V
òha wai
W
Clermontia peleana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
X
òha wai
Clermontia pyrularia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y
Z
òha wai
Clermontia samuelii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
òha wai

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Clevelandia spp.
D
SEE Castilleja spp.
Clianthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae E
Fabaceae family except seeds Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Fabaceae Family H
2018 I
Cliffordiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
K
2018 L
Clintonia andrewsiana All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
except seeds when not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora M
Liliaceae
red clintonia Canada to determine if meets N
entry O
17, 2012 P
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants Q
R
S
17, 2012 T
U
Clitoria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family W

2018
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Clitoria fragrans All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Fabaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
pigeon wings Plants E
except seeds F
H
2018 I
J
Clitoriopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Fabaceae Family M
2018 N
Clymenia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
clymenia P
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), T
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues U
V
treatment T203-p
W
Treatment
X

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cneoridium spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
berry rue
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Cneorum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Rutaceae family
Consolidation of Plants for O
spurge olive Planting Regulations
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman Q
Islands, Home Island in Cocos R
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), S
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues T
Island, United Arab Emirates, U
treatment T203-p V
Treatment W
Cochliasanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family X
Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Fabaceae Family
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cockaynea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Cocos spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
coconut
2018
Cocos nucifera All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest I
coconut
K
2018
Seeds All countries except Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Costa Rica and Jamaica Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
2018 N
Costa Rica when not meeting SEE Cocos nucifera Seeds from
conditions for entry Costa Rica to determine if meets O
P
Jamaica when not meeting SEE Cocos nucifera Seeds from
conditions for entry Jamaica to determine if meets
Q
R
Coelachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
2018
U
Coelachyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Coelorachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coffea spp. All propagules All countries when destined to Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rubiaceae family Puerto Rico or Hawaii Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
coffee
2018 F

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coix spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
coix
Job's tears
2018 F
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Australia, Not Authorized Pending Pest G

Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Consolidation of Plants for
H
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Planting Regulations
Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad,
2018
China, Comoros, Congo, Congo (the
Democratic Republic of the), Cook J
Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti,
Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, K
Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, Gabon,
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, L
Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India,
Indonesia, Japan and adjacent M
islands, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati,
Korea (Republic of, and Democratic N
People's Republic of), Kyrgyz
Republic, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, O
Liberia, Libya, Lithuania,
Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, P
Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, Q
Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique,
Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, R
New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue,
S
Guinea, Philippines, Reunion,
Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome
T
& Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri U
Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tadzhikistan (Tajikistan), Taiwan V
(Province of China), Tanzania,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, W
Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu,
Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, X
Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Sahara,
Zambia, Zimbabwe Y
Z
Colanthelia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coleanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
grass
E
2018
F
×Coleara spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Clymenia × (Citrus Planting Regulations
×Fortunella) ×Fortunella) H
2018 I
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Cambodia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
Republic, China, Comoros, Cuba, K
2018
Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, L
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, M
New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, N
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri O
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, P
Zimbabwe
Costa Rica and Paraguay when not SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae Q
for entry meets Federal Order conditions R
for entry
2016
T
cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if
conditions for entry meets conditions for entry U
V
Coleataenia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
panic grass
2018
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coleonema spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
evergreen
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Coliquea spp. N
SEE Chusquea spp.
Cologania spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae O
P
Q
R
Fabaceae Family
2018
Colpodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Colpoon spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants W

bark bosch X
Colubrina oppositifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rhamnaceae family
kauila Z
kauwila

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Comandra spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Comandraceae family 7 CFR 330 D
bastard toad flax
E
pale bastard toadflax
Northern bastard toadflax
F
Commelina benghalensis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Commelinaceae family 7 CFR 360 G
Bengal dayflower
dayflower H
Wandering-Jew
I
Commelinidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Comptonella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Consolidation of Plants for M
2018
O
P
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), Q
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues R
Island, United Arab Emirates, S
treatment T203-p T
Treatment U

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Conchocarpus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
shell vine
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Condylostylis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
Herbaceous species only; SEE P
Fabaceae Family
2018
R
Connorochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
2018
Conopholis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants U
V
Conradina brevifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants W
short-leaf rosemary
short-leaved rosemary X
Conradina etonia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family
Etonia rosemary Z
Conradina glabra All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Apalachicola rosemary

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Conradina verticillata All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Lamiaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
Cumberland rosemary
Plants E
Consolea corallicola All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cactaceae family
Florida semaphore cactus G
Cordia bellonis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants H
Cordia curassavica All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
Boraginaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
black sage Federal Notice Effective May 20, J
wild sage 2013
Cordylanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants K
L
palmate bird's-beak
palmate-bract bird's-beak M
Pennell's bird's-beak
Cordylanthus maritimus N
ssp. maritimus
SEE Chloropyron O
maritimum ssp. maritimum
Cordylanthus mollis ssp. P
mollis
Q
SEE Chloropyron molle
ssp. molle R
Cordylanthus palmatus
SEE Chloropyron S
palmatum
T
Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
capillaris 7 CFR 330
U
Orobanchaceae family ESA -E; SEE Endangered
Pennell’s bird’s-beak Species Act (ESA) Plants V
W
Cornucopiae spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cornus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cornaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
H
Federal Notice Effective May 20, I
2013
Netherlands when not meeting the SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants J
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora K
entry N
2013 O

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cornus kousa All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cornaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Japanese dogwood Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
kousa 2013
kousa dogwood Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
17, 2012 M
N
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora O
glabripennis (ALB) from All P
entry
Federal Notice Effective May 20, S
2013
SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants T
ramorum from Other than U
entry
W
17, 2012
X

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cornus kousa × Cornus All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
capitata except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Cornaceae family Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
cornus Norman Haddon 2013
H
entry
I
2013 J
(except seeds) of Phytophthora K
to determine if meets Federal L
Federal Order Effective January M
17, 2012
N
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants O

Countries Other than Canada Q
Present to determine if meets R
the Federal Order conditions for
entry
S
2013 T
U
V
Federal Order conditions for W
entry
X
17, 2012 Y
Cornutia obovata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coronilla spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Coronilla varia
SEE Securigera varia H
Correa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
K
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), N
Kampuchea, Korea,
O
P
treatment T203-p
Treatment
R
Cortaderia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
Corylopsis spicata All propagules All countries except Canada when SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
V
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds not meeting the Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora
spike winter-hazel W
entry X
Federal Order Effective May 21, Y

2012
Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Corylus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada and the Not Authorized Pending Pest
cob-nut Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
filbert 2013
hazelnut Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora J
Federal Order conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) and
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) K
2013 M
When from the Netherlands and N

meeting Federal Order
conditions for entry, then must
O
P

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Corylus cornuta All propagules All countries except Canada and the Not Authorized Pending Pest
beaked filbert Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
beaked hazel 2013
beaked hazelnut Canada when not meeting Federal SEETable 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
2012 M
N
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora O
Present
2013
entry
V
2012
W
When from the Netherlands and X

meeting all requirements for
entry, then must enter Postentry Y
Quarantine Program (except
Corylus cornuta var. Contorta Z
does not require postentry
quarantine)

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Corynaea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Balanophoraceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Corynephorus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Corypha spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family
I
2018
J
Coryphantha minima
SEE Escobaria minima K
Coryphantha ramillosa All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plant; SEE L
Cactaceae family
Big Bend cory cactus M
Plants
bunch cory cactus
bunched cory cactus CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES
N
Plants
O
Coryphantha robbinsiorum
P
SEE Escobaria
robbinsiorum Q
Coryphantha robustispina All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES
Cactaceae family Plants R
devil’s pincushion ESA-E listed as synonym S
pima pineapple cactus Coryphantha scheeri var.
Scheer’s corycactus robustispina; SEE Endangered
T
U
Coryphantha scheeri var.
robustispina V
SEE Coryphantha
W
robustispina
Coryphantha sneedii var. X
leei
SEE Escobaria sneedii Y
var. leei
Coryphantha sneedii var. Z
sneedii
SEE Escobaria sneedii
var. sneedii

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Coryphantha All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
werdermannii D
Cactaceae family
E
jibali pincushion cactus
Cotoneaster spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Costa Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Rosaceae family except seeds Rica, Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
2013
H
Canada when not meeting ALB/CLB SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants
to determine if meets the J
entry K
L
2013
Costa Rica when not meeting ALB/ SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants M
CLB Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
entry from Countries Other than N
Are Not Present to determine if O
for entry
P
2013 Q
Netherlands when not meeting ALB/ SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants
CLB Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora R
glabripennis (ALB) from All S
Where ALB and/or CLB Is T
entry
2013
W
Cottea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
2018 Z
Coula spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Coulaceae family 7 CFR 330

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Crambe abyssinica
D
SEE Crambe hispanica
ssp. abyssinica
E
Crambe hispanica ssp. Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
abyssinica Seeds to determine if meets F
Brassicaceae family FSA conditions for entry
Abyssinian-kale G
colewort
crambe H
Cranichis ricartii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants I
Orchidaceae family
J
All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES
except seeds Plants
K
Craspedorhachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
N
2018
Crataegus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
hawthorne Federal Notice Effective May 20, P
2013
Canada when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora Q
Order conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) and
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) R
Order conditions for entry S
T
2013
U
Crescentia portoricensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Bignoniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants V
higuero de sierra
W
Criciuma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
2018
Z
Crinipes spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Crithopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Crocanthemum greenei All propagules ESA-T except seeds of
Cistaceae family cultivated plants; listed as G
synonym Helianthemum greenei
island rush-rose
H
(ESA) Plants
Crocosmia spp. All propagules Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Benin, Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Iridaceae family except seeds Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central Prohibited Articles List J
montebretia
African Republic, Chad, Comoros,
Congo (Democratic People’s K
2018
Republic of the), Congo (Republic
of), Cote d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt,
L
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,
M
Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia,
Losotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, N
Nambia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, O
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia,
South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, P
Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,
Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, Q
Zimbabwe
Brazil, France, Italy, Malta, SEE Crocosmia spp. from R
Mauritius, Portugal when not Brazil, France, Italy, Malta,
meeting conditions for entry Mauritius, Portugal to determine S
if meets conditions for entry
T
Luxembourg when not meeting SEE Crocosmia spp. from
conditions for entry Luxembourg to determine
U
Spain when not meeting conditions SEE Crocosmia spp. from Spain V
for entry to determine if meets conditions
for entry W
Quarantine Program from all X
countries except Africa,
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Y
France, Italy, Malta, Mauritius,
Portugal, Uruguay; Crocosmia Z
bulbs are excluded from
postentry

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Crossosperma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Crotalaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Fabaceae Family
P
2018 Q
Crotalaria avonensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants R
Fabaceae family
Avon Park harebells All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
S
except seeds
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
Herbaceous species only U
2018 V

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Crotalaria brevidens var. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
intermedia except seeds D
Fabaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
slender-leaf crotalaria Prohibited Articles List
slenderleaf crotalaria Herbaceous species only
F
2018 G
Seeds to determine if meets H
I
Crotalaria juncea Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
J
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
Indian hemp K
sann hemp Is not Herbaceous Fabaceae
sunn crotalaria Family L
M
Crotalaria lanceolata Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets N
Fabaceae family
lance crotalaria O
lance-leaf crotalaria Is not Herbaceous Fabaceae
Family
P
Q
Crotalaria pallida Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets R
salts rattlebox
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae S
smooth crotalaria
striped crotalaria Family
T
U
Crotalaria spectabilis Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets V
showy crotalaria
showy rattlebox Is not herbaceous Fabaceae W
showy rattlepod Family
X

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Crowea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Cruddasia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
Herbaceous species only P
2018 Q
Crupina vulgaris All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants R
bearded creeper S
common crupina
false saw-wort T
Crypsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
V
2018
W
Cryptantha crassipes All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Terlingua Creek cat’s-eye
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cryptanthus spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
starfish plant
If from Netherlands, then may E
visible G
H
for entry
J
If from other Canada in growing
media, then SEE Cryptanthus
K
spp. in Growing Media Program
and list of Approved Cryptanthus
L
spp. in Growing Media Facilities
for entry M
N
Cryptochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Q
Cryptomeria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cupressaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
R
2013 S
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora
Federal Order conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) and T
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)
to determine if meets Federal U
2013
W
Cryptosepalum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Fabaceae Family Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Ctenitis squamigera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Dryopteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Pacific lace fern All propagules If from Canada in growing
pauoa
for entry
G
H
Approved Filicales in Growing I
Ctenium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
N
2018
Ctenopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
2018 Q
Cucumis anguria Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets R
Cucurbitaceae family
West India gherkin S
Cucumis melo Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Cucurbitaceae family Seeds to determine if meets T
cantaloupe
U
honeydew melon
melon
V
Cucumis sativus Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Cucurbitaceae family Seeds to determine if meets W
cucumber
gherkin X
Cucurbita maxima Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets Y
banana squash Z
pumpkin
squash

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cucurbita moschata Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Cucurbitaceae family Seeds to determine if meets D
butternut pumpkin
E
pumpkin
squash
F
Cucurbita okeechobeensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ssp. okeechobeensis Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Indian pumpkin H
Okeechobee gourd
I
Cucurbita pepo Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Cucurbitaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
ornamental gourd
pumpkin K
squash
Cullen spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Fabaceae Family N
2018 O
Cunninghamia spp. All propagules All countries SEE Table 3-3, Host Plants
P
Cupressaceae family (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) and/or
Q
Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)
2013
Cupressus abramsiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
Cupressaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
T
Santa Cruz cypress
Cupressus goveniana ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds of U
goveniana cultivated plants; SEE
Cupressaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA) V
Plants
California cypress
Gowen cypress W
Mendocino cypress
X
Curupira spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Ximeniaceae family 7 CFR 330
Y

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cuscuta spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Convolvulaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
dodder Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 E
Except the following natives: F

Cuscuta americana,
C. applanata, C. approximata,
G
C. attenuata, C. boldinghii,
C. brachycalyx, C. californica,
H
C. campestris, C. assytoides,
C. ceanothi, C. cephalanthi,
C. compacta, C. coryli, I
C. cuspidata, C. decipiens,
C. dentatasquamata, J
C. denticulata, C. epilinum,
C. epithymum, C. erosa, K
C. europaea, C. exaltata,
C. fasciculata, C. glabrior, L
C. globulosa, C. glomerata,
C. gronovii, C. harperi, M
C. howelliana, C. indecora,
C. leptantha, C. mitriformis, N
C. obtusiflora, C. odontolepis,
C. pentagona, C. planiflora, O
C. plattensis, C.polygonorum,
C.rostrata, C. runyonii, P
C. salina, C. sandwichiana,
C. squamata, C.suaveolens, Q
C. suksdorfii, C. tuberculata,
C.umbellata, C.umbrosa,
R
C.veatchiim, C. warner
Cutandia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
Cyamopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds V
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
Herbaceous species only; SEE X
Fabaceae Family
2018
Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Calcutta lucerne Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
cluster-bean Prohibited Articles List
guar Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act H
FSA conditions for entry I
J
Cyanea acuminata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
haha
Honolulu cyanea L
Cyanea asarifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants M
gingerleaf cyanea N
haha
Cyanea asplenifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O
haha P
spleenwort cyanea
Q
Cyanea calycina All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
R
haha
O’ahu cyanea S
Cyanea copelandii ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
copelandii Species Act (ESA) Plants T
U
haha
treetrunk cyanea V
Cyanea copelandii ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haleakalaensis Species Act (ESA) Plants W
haha X
treetrunk cyanea
Y
Cyanea crispa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Z
haha
Koolau Range rollandia

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyanea dolichopoda All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
haha
E
long-foot cyanea
Cyanea dunbariae All propagules ESA-E listed as Cyanea F
Campanulaceae family dunbarii; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants G
haha
ravine cyanea
H
Cyanea dunbarii
SEE Cyanea dunbariae I
Cyanea duvalliorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants J
haha K
Cyanea eleeleensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants L
eleele cyanea
haha M
Cyanea glabra All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

haha O
smooth cyanea
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P
grimesiana Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
haha R
splitleaf cyanea
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
obatae Species Act (ESA) Plants
Campanulaceae family T
haha
U
Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
carlsonii Species Act (ESA) Plants V
Carlson’s cyanea W
haha
Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered X
hamatiflora Species Act (ESA) Plants
Y
haha Z
wet forest cyanea

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyanea horrida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha nui
E
prickly cyanea
Cyanea humboldtiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
haha G
Oahu rollandia
H
Cyanea kauaulaensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
Cyanea kolekoleensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants J
haha
K
kolekole cyanea
Cyanea koolauensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
haha M
kolekole cyanea
Palolo Valley rollandia N
Cyanea kuhihewa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
O
haha P
Limahuli Valley cyanea
Cyanea kunthiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
R
haha
Kunth’s cyanea
S
Cyanea lanceaolata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha
lanceleaf cyanea U
Cyanea lobata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
V
haha W
Waihee Valley cyanea
Cyanea longiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered X
Y
haha
ridge rollandia Z

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyanea macrostegia ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
gibsonii Species Act (ESA) Plants D
E
haha
Gibson’s cyanea
F
Cyanea magnicalyx All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
haha
H
Cyanea mannii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
haha
Mann’s cyanea J
Cyanea maritae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha L
Cyanea marksii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants M
haha
Mark’s cyanea N
Cyanea mauiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O

haha P
Maui cyanea
Cyanea mceldowneyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
R
haha
McEldowney’s cyanea S
Cyanea munroi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha
U
Munro’s cyanea
Cyanea obtusa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V
bluntlobe cyanea W
haha
X
Cyanea pinnatifida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Y
haha
Cyanea platyphylla All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z
haha

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyanea procera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha
E
Cyanea profuga All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
Cyanea purpurellifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
G
Cyanea recta All propagules ESA-T except seeds from H

Campanulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) I
haha
Plants
Cyanea remyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
K
haha
Cyanea rivularis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
M
’oha
haha
plateau cyanea N
Cyanea shipmanii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O

haha P
Shipman’s cyanea
Cyanea solanacea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
R
popolo
Cyanea st. johnii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
T
haha
St. John’s rollandia
U
Cyanea stictophylla All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants V
haha
Kaiholena cyanea W
Cyanea superba All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
X
haha Y
Mt. Kaala cyanea
Cyanea tritomantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z
‘aku

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyanea truncata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haha
E
Punaluu cyanea
Cyanea undulata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
haha G
leechleaf cyanea
H
Cyanotis axillaris All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Commelinaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
I
19, 2017 J
Cyathea spp. All propagules CITES II #4; SEE CITES Plants
Cyatheaceae family except seeds K
tree fern
L
Cyathea dryopteroides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cyatheaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants M
elfin tree fern All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
N
except seeds
O
Cyathopus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
Q
2018 R
Cyathorhachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
U
CYCADACEAE family All propagules CITES II, #4
except seeds except species listed as CITES
V
I: Cycas beddomei;
SEE CITES Plants
W
Cycas spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Cycadaceae family except seeds except species listed as CITES X
I: Cycas beddomei;
SEE CITES Plants
Y
Cycas beddomei All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cycadaceae family Z
Beddom’s cycad

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cycas micronesica All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Cycadaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
fadang
Plants E
except seeds F
G
Cycladenia humulis var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
jonesii cultivated plants; SEE H
Apocynaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants I
Jones cycladenia
Cyclamen spp. All propagules CITES II, 11 and #4; J
Primulaceae family SEE CITES Plants
cyclamen K
Cyclocarpa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family L
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from M
Fabaceae Family
2018
P
Cyclosorus boydiae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Thelypteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
Boyd’s maiden fern
Boyds maiden fern R
Cyclostachya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018
U
Cycniopsis spp. All propagules All countries 7 CFR 330 Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family V
Cycnium spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 W
X

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cydonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
H
2013
SEE Cydonia spp. from Canada J
and Cydonia spp. With a Plant
Part from a Different Taxon to K
entry L
Cymbidium spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4; SEE CITES N
Orchidaceae family except seeds Plants
If from Canada in growing O
Origin Plants in Growing Media P
for entry Q
growing media, then SEE R
Cymbidium spp. in Approved
Growing Media Program and list S
of Approved Cymbidium in
Growing Media Facilities to T
entry U
Cymbopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
W
2018
X
Cymbosema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Y
Herbaceous species only; SEE Z
Fabaceae Family
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cynara cardunculus Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Asteraceae family Seeds to determine if meets D
artichoke
E
cardoon
Scottish thistle
F
Cynara cardunculus ssp. Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
cardunculus Seeds to determine if meets G
Asteraceae family FSA conditions for entry
cardoon H
Cyne spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
I
Cynodon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Bermuda grass
2018 L
Cynodon dactylon var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
M
aridus except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
N
giant Bermuda grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
giant Bermudagrass 2018 O
Seeds to determine if meets P
Q
Cynodon dactylon var. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
dactylon except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
S
Bahama grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
Bermuda grass 2018 T
quick grass Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets U
V
Cynomorium spp. All propagules Parasitic Plants W

Cynomoriaceae family 7 CFR 330
Cynosurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Z
2018

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cynosurus cristatus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
crested dogtail
E
crested dog’s tail Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Cyperochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
J
2018
K
Cyperus aromaticus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed L
as synonym Kyllinga polyphylla
Navua sedge
Federal Notice Effective June M
19, 2017
Cyperus bracheilema All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed
as synonym Kyllinga pulchella O
Federal Notice Effective June P

19, 2017
Cyperus exaltatus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective June R
19, 2017
S
Cyperus fauriei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Cyperus flavidus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed U
as synonym Pycreus flavidus
Federal Notice Effective June V
19, 2017
W
Cyperus neokunthianus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
X
Cyperus pennatiformis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cyperaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Y
Cyperus trachysanthos All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z

puùkaà

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyphochlaena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Cypholepis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Cyphonanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Cyphostemma All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants L
elephantopus
Vitaceae family M
grape
N
Cyphostemma laza All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
Vitaceae family O
Cyphostemma All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
montagnacii P
Vitaceae family
Q
grape
Cypripedium spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4 R
Orchidaceae family except seeds SEE CITES Plants
S
Cyrtandra crenata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
T
haìwale
Cyrtandra cyaneoides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U
V
mapele
Cyrtandra dentata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
haìwale X
Cyrtandra ferripilosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

haìwale Z
haiwale
red-hair cyrtandra

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyrtandra filipes All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
gulch cyrtrandra
E
haìwale
Cyrtandra giffardii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
haìwale G
Cyrtandra gracilis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
Cyrtandra hematos All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I

J
haìwale
Cyrtandra kaulantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered K
haìwale L
Waikane valley cyrtandra
M
Cyrtandra limahuliensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Gesneriaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
N
haìwale
Plants
Limahuli cyrtandra O
Cyrtandra munroi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family
haìwale Q
Lanaihale cyrtandra
Cyrtandra nanawaleensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered R
S
Cyrtandra oenobarba All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
haìwale
shaggystem cyrtandra U
Cyrtandra oxybapha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants V
haìwale
W
Pohakea Gulch cyrtandra
Cyrtandra paliku All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered X
cliffside cyrtandra Y
haìwale
Z
Cyrtandra polyantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
haìwale
Niu Valley cyrtandra

C
A
B
Plant Taxa
Cyrtandra sessilis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
haìwale
E
windyridge cyrtandra
Cyrtandra subumbellata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
Haìwale G
parasol cyrtandra
H
Cyrtandra tintinnabula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
Haìwale
Laupahoehoe cyrtandra J
Cyrtandra viridiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Gesneriaceae family
greenleaf cyrtandra L
haìwale
Cyrtandra wagneri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
haìwale N
Wagner’s cyrtandra
O
Cyrtandra waiolani All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
P
fuzzyflower cyrtandra
Cyrtochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Bambuseae tribe
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, S
Philippine climbing 2018
Cyrtococcum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Cytinus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
W
Cytinaceae family 7 CFR 330
X

D
B
D
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxa
H
Dactylanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
I
wood rose
Dactyliophora spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants J
K
cock's-foot
orchard grass L
Dactylis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018
O
Dactylis glomerata All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
barnyard grass
cocksfoot Final Rule Effective April 18, Q
orchard grass 2018
Seeds All countries when not meeting FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act R
Federal Seed Act conditions for Seeds to determine if meets
entry conditions for entry S
T
Dactyloctenium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
Daenikera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants W
X
sandalwoods
Daknopholis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018

D
A
Table 6-5 “D” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxa
Dalbergia spp. All propagules CITES II, #15 except species
Fabaceae family listed CITES I: Dalbergia nigra; D
SEE CITES Plants
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae E
Family
F
Dalbergia nigra All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants G

Fabaceae family
Bahla rosewood Is not herbaceous Fabaceae H
Brazilian rosewood Family
Rio rosewood I
J
Dalea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
L
Fabaceae Family
2018
Dalea foliosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
leafy prairie-clover All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds
2018
S
Dalhousiea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
U
Fabaceae Family
V
2018 W
Dallwatsonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018
Z
Danthonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Danthoniastrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Danthonidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Danthoniopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Daphniphyllum glaucescens All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Daphniphyllaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
entry
Federal Order Effective May 21, O
2012
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants P
entry ramorum Exported from Canada Q
Order conditions for entry R
S
2012
T
Daphnopsis helleriana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Thymelaeaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants U
Dasistoma spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
V
Scrophulariaceae family 7 CFR 330
Mullein foxglove W
Dasyochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
Y
2018 Z

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dasypyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
×Dasytriticum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Dasypyrum × Triticum)
2018
I

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Datura spp. All propagules Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Herbaceous species only
Solanaceae family except seeds Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, D
Federal Order Effective August
Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria,
6, 2014
Burkina Faso, Canary Islands, E
Cape Verde, Cayman Islands,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, F
Cote d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, G
Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France,
Gambia (The), Germany, H
Ghana, Greece, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Iraq, I
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan,
Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Latvia,
J
Liberia, Libya, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Mali, Malta,
K
Morocco, Netherlands, Niger,
Nigeria, Palestinian Authority
(West Bank), Panama, L
Paraguay, Peru, Poland,
Portugal (including the Azores), M
Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia,
Senegal, Sierra Leone, N
Slovakia, Slovenia, South
Sudan, Spain, Sweden, O
Switzerland, Syria, Togo,
Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom P
(all regions), Ukraine, Uruguay,
Venezuela, Western Sahara Q
India Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
S
2018
T
Program from all countries U
except those listed as not
enterable and Canada V
Woody species are no longer
Datura and are now Brugmansia; W
SEE Brugmansia spp.
X
Daucus carota ssp. sativus Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Y
Apiaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
carrot Z
eastern carrot
purple carrot

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
DAVALLIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
fern family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants D
hanging fern family in Growing Media to determine if
Approved Filicales in Growing
Media Facilities to determine if H
meets conditions for entry
SEE specific plant taxon to I
determine other specific
restrictions J
Davidsea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
L
2018 M
Decagonocarpus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
2018 P

R
S
Kampuchea, Korea,
Island, Seychelles, Thursday T
Zaire, then REQUIRES U
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring V
Treatment
W
Decaisnina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X

showy mistletoes Y
Decarylla spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
2018

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Decaryia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Didiereaceae family except seeds D
Decaryochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Decatropis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
citrus Planting Regulations I
J
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman K
Islands, Home Island in Cocos L
M
Kampuchea, Korea,
N
Zaire, then REQUIRES O
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring P
Treatment
Q
Decazyx spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
Consolidation of Plants for S
citrus Planting Regulations
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), W
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues X
Island, United Arab Emirates, Y
treatment T203-p Z
Treatment

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Decorsea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Deeringothamnus pulchellus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Annonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
H
beautiful pawpaw
Deeringothamnus rugelii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I
Annonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
J
Rugel’s pawpaw
Deinandra conjugens All propagules ESA-T except seeds from K
Asteraceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) L
Otay tarplant Plants
Deinandra increscens ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
villosa Species Act (ESA) Plants
N
Asteraceae family
Gaviota tarplant O
Delissea rhytidosperma All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants P
Delissea rivularis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q

oha R
Delissea subcordata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
oha T
Delissea undulata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Delphinium bakeri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V
W
Baker’s larkspur
Delphinium luteum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered X
yellow larkspur Y
Delphinium variegatum ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z

kinkiense Species Act (ESA) Plants
Ranunculaceae family
San Clemente Island larkspur

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dendranthema spp.
D
See Chrysanthemum spp.
Dendrobium cruentum All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants E
Orchidaceae family
Jonghe's laelia F
Dendrobium guamense All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
G
Orchidaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
H
Plants
All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4 I
except seeds SEE CITES Plants
J
×Dendrocalambusa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
L
(Dendrocalamus × Bambusa)
2018
M
Dendrocalamopsis spp.
SEE Bambusa spp. N
Dendrocalamus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
P
giant bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 Q
Dendrochloa spp.
R
SEE Schizostachyum spp.
Dendrogrostis spp. S
SEE Chusquea spp.
Dendromyza spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants T
Amphorogynaceae family 7 CFR 330
U
Dendropemon spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 V
Dendrophthoe spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 W
Loranthaceae family
Dendrophthora spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X
Y
Dendrotrophe spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Z

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
DENNSTAEDIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
bracken fern family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants D
SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in F
Growing Media Program and list
of Approved Filicales in Growing G
meets conditions for entry H
determine if other specific I
restrictions
J
Deparia kaalaana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Woodsiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
K
serpent fern
Deschampsia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
hair grass
2018
Desmanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Fabaceae Family Q
2018 R
Desmaria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 S
Loranthaceae family
Desmazeria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Desmodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
Herbaceous species only; SEE X
Fabaceae Family
Y
2018 Z

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Desmodium tortuosum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
beggarweed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
dixie tick trefoil Prohibited Articles List
Florida beggarweed Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
conditions for entry I
J
Desmoncus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
2013 L
Desmostachya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
2018
O
Desmostachya bipinnata All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) P
2017 Q
Desmotes spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
T
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
X
Y
treatment T203-p
Treatment

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Deuterocohnia brevifolia All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
visible G
H
Deyeuxia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
2018
Diandrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
grass
2018
Diandrolyra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Diandrostachya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
R
2018 S
Dianthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada,
Caryophyllaceae family except seeds Great Britain, Netherlands must T
carnation
Program U
pinks
Sweet William If from Great Britain, then see
Dianthus spp. from Great Britain V
to determine if meets
certification; if lacks certification, W
Quarantine Program X
If from the Netherlands, then see
Dianthus spp. from the Y
Netherlands to determine if
meets certification; if lacks Z
certification, then must enter

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Diarrhena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Dicerandra christmanii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Garrett’s mint
H
Dicerandra cornutissima All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
long-spur-mint
longspurred mint J
Dicerandra frutescens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family
scrub mint L
Dicerandra immaculata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family
Lakela’s mint N
Dichaetaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
2018
Q
Dichanthelium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Dichanthium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
bluestem
V
2018
Dichelachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y
Dichondra repens Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA Z
dichondra
Mercury Bay weed
Tom Thumb

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
DICKSONIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
tree fern family in Growing Media to determine if
SEE individual plant taxon to I
determine if other restrictions
J
Dicksonia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Dicksoniaceae family except spores; only populations
K
of the Americas; no other
tree ferns population is included;
L
SEE CITES Plants
All propagules If from Canada in growing media, M
except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
in Growing Media to determine if N
If from other than Canada in O
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing P
Approved Filicales in Growing Q
meets conditions for entry R

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dictamnus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
burning bush
dense-fruit dittany
fraxinella gasplant Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Dictyoloma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p V
Treatment W
Dictyosperma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Arecaceae family Y
common princess palm
hurricane palm
2018
yellow princess palm
DIDIEREACEAE family All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
alluaudias except seeds
didiereas

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Didierea spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Didiereaceae family except seeds D
octopus tree E
Didymogonyx spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from F
2018
H
Diectomis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
2018
Diellia erecta K
SEE Asplenium dielerectum
L
Digastrium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
O
Digitaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
crabgrass
2018
Digitaria abyssinica All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants| R
S
African couch grass
fingergrass
T
Digitaria scalarum
SEE Digitaria abyssinica U
Digitaria ternata All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) V
Poaceae family
blackseed crabgrass Federal Notice Effective June 19,
W
blackseed finger grass 2017
Digitaria velutina All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants| X
annual couchgrass Y
long-plume finger grass
velvet finger grass Z

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dignathia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Diheteropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Dilophotriche spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Dimeria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Dimocarpus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada
except seeds must enter Postentry Quarantine O
Sapindaceae family
Program
longan P
Dinebra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
2018
S
Dinochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, U

2018
V

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dinosperma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Diogoa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants| N

Strombosiaceae family 7 CFR 330
Dionaea muscipula All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants O
Droseraceae family except seeds
P
Venus flytrap
Venus’s flytrap Q
Dioon spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Zamiaceae family except seeds R
mazatec
S
Dioscorea spp. All propagules REQUIRE treatment T202-d
Dioscoreaceae family except seeds from all countries except the T
following:
air-potato
Guyana arrowroot  Dominican Republic when U
yam imported into Puerto Rico
 Japan V
 West Indies when imported
W
into Virgin Islands
Plants for Planting that Require X
Treatment for Entry
Y

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dioscorea deltoidea All propagules REQUIRE treatment T202-d
Dioscoreaceae family except seeds from all countries except the D
following:
elephant’s foot
E
kniss  Dominican Republic when
kurta imported into Puerto Rico
F
 Japan
 West Indies when imported G
into Virgin Islands
Plants for Planting that Require H
Treatment for Entry
I
CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Diosma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
breath of heaven Planting Regulations
2018
N
O
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p S
Treatment T
U
Diospyros spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Ebenaceae family except seeds from all countries except
V
Canada
ebonies
Diphasia spp. W
SEE Vepris spp. X

Diplachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Diplacus vandenbergensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Phrymaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Vandenberg monkeyflower
E
Diplatia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 F
mistletoe
G
Diplax spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List
H
Diplazium molokaiense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Athyriaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants I
Molokai twinsorus fern
J
Diplolaena spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
native rose
Planting Regulations L
2018 M
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji N
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, O
Kampuchea, Korea, P
Island, Seychelles, Thursday Q
Zaire, then REQUIRES R
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring S
Treatment
T
Diplopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
V
2018 W
Dipteryx panamensis All propagules CITES III; SEE CITES Plants
Fabaceae family X
almendro mountain almendro Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Y
tonka bean tree Family

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Disakisperma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Discocactus spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family G
disco cacti
H
Dissanthelium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Dissochondrus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Distichlis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
salt grass O
2018 P
Distrianthes spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 Q
Distylium myricoides All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants R
Hamameliadaceae except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
myrtle-leafed distylium S
T
entry
Federal Order Effective May 21, U
2012
Canada when not meeting See Table 3-11, Host Plants V
entry ramorum Exported from Canada W
Order conditions for entry X
2012 Y
Z
Ditepalanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dodecahema leptoceras All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
slender-horn spiny herb
E
slender-horned spineflower
Dolichopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family F
Herbaceous species only; SEE H
Fabaceae Family
I
2018
J
Dolichos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
Fabaceae Family
2018
Dorycnium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Fabaceae Family P
2018 Q
Dorycnopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family R
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
Herbaceous species only T
2018 U

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Doryopteris angelica All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Pteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
E
All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants F
in Growing Media to determine if
meets conditions for entry G
growing media, then SEE H
Media Program and list of I
Media Facilities to determine if J
K
L
Doryopteris takeuchii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Pteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
M
All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants N
meets conditions for entry O
growing media, then SEE P
Media Program and list of Q
Media Facilities to determine if R
S
T
Douglasdeweya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Douradoa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants W
Ximeniaceae family 7 CFR 330
X
Dracaena spp. All propagules Costa Rica when not meeting SEE Dracaena spp. to determine
Asparagaceae family except seeds conditions for entry if meets conditions for entry and Y
list of Approved Dracaena
Facilities Z

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dracaena hawaiiensis All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Asparagaceae family Pleomele hawaiiensis; D
hala pepe
(ESA) Plants E
All propagules Costa Rica when not meeting SEE Dracaena spp. to determine
except seeds conditions for entry if meets the conditions for entry F
G
Dregeochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
2018
J
Drepanostachyum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
2018
Drimys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Winteraceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective June 19, N
2017
O
Droogmansia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
Fabaceae Family
2018
S

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Drummondita spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Drymaria arenarioides All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants N
Caryophyllaceae family 7 CFR 360
alfombrilla O
lightning weed
P
Drymochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Dryopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
DRYOPTERIDACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
V
fern family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
wood fern family in Growing Media to determine if
W
If from other than Canada in X
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing Y
Z
SEE specific plant taxon to
determine if other specific
restrictions

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dryopteris arguta All propagules All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Dryopteridaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
California wood fern Canada to determine if meets E
entry F
2012 G
Canada when not meeting See Table 3-11, Host Plants
H
I
J
2012 K
If from Canada in growing media,
then SEE Canadian Origin Plants L
meets conditions for entry M
growing media, then SEE N
Media Program and list of O
Media Facilities to determine if P
Q
Dryopteris crinalis var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
R
podosorus Species Act (ESA) Plants
Dryopteridaceae family All propagules If from Canada in growing media, S
palapalai aumaka except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
in Growing Media to determine if T
If from other than Canada in U
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing V
Approved Filicales in Growing W
meets conditions for entry X
Dubautia herbstobatae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

Z
naènaè
Dubautia imbricata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
naènaè

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dubautia kalalauensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
naènaè
E
Dubautia kenwoodii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
naènaè
G
Dubautia latifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
naènaè
Dubautia pauciflorula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I
J
naènaè
Dubautia plantaginea ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered K
humilis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Asteraceae family L
naènaè M
Dubautia plantaginea
magnifolia N
SEE Dubautia plantaginea
ssp. magnifolia O
Dubautia plantaginea ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as Dubautia
P
magnifolia plantaginea magnifolia;
Asteraceae family SEE Endangered Species Act Q
(ESA) Plants
naènaè
R
Dubautia waialealae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
S
naènaè
Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva All propagules ESA-T except seeds from T
Crassulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) U
conejo dudleya Plants
V
Dudleya cymosa ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
marcescens cultivated plants; SEE
W
Crassulaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants
marcescent dudleya X
Dudleya cymosa ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
ovatifolia cultivated plants; SEE Y
Crassulaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants Z
Santa Monica Mountains
dudleya

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dudleya nesiotica All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Crassulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE D
Santa Cruz Island dudleya Plants E
Dudleya setchellii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Crassulaceae family
Santa Clara Valley dudleya G
Dudleya stolonifera All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE H
Crassulaceae family
Laguna Beach dudleya I
Plants
Laguna Beach liveforever
Dudleya traskiae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
Crassulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Santa Barbara Island dudleya K
Santa Barbara Island
liveforever L
Dudleya verityi All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
M
Crassulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Verity dudleya N
Plants
Verity’s dudleya
Dufrenoya spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants O
P
Dulacia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Q

Dumasia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
Fabaceae Family T
U
2018
Dunbaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Fabaceae Family
X
2018 Y
Dupontia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Dupontiopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Durio spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Malvaceae family except seeds from all countries except G
Canada
durian
H
Dutailliopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
J
2018 K
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji L
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, M
Kampuchea, Korea, N
Island, Seychelles, Thursday O
treatment T203-p
Treatment
R
Dutaillyea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
U
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman V
Islands, Home Island in Cocos W
X
Kampuchea, Korea,
Y
treatment T203-p
Treatment

D
A
B
Plant Taxa
Duthiea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Dyckia spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine G
Program
If from Netherlands, then may be H
adhering to the roots when at I
visible J
Dypsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
butterfly palm
2018
Dypsis decaryi All propagules CITES II, #4: SEE CITES Plants N
Arecaceae family
triangle palm All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
R
Dypsis decipiens All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Arecaceae family S
butterfly palm All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
U
2018
V
Dysolobium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
Fabaceae Family Y
2018 Z

E
B
E
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Ebenus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
Fabaceae Family J

2018
Eccoilopus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Eccoptocarpha spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
P
2018 Q
Echinacea laevigata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants R
smooth coneflower
S
smooth purple coneflower
Echinaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Echinocactus All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4;
horizonthalonius var. nicholii SEE CITES Plants W
Cactaceae family
X
Arizona Turk’s head ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Nichol’s Turk’s head cactus Species Act (ESA) Plants
Y

E
A
Table 6-6 “E” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Echinocereus chisoensis var. All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4;
chisoensis SEE CITES Plants D
Cactaceae family ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; E
Chisos hedgehog cactus
Chisos Mountain hedgehog SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants F
cactus
G
Echinocereus davisii All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4;
Cactaceae family SEE CITES Plants H
Davis’ green pitaya ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Davis’s hedgehog cactus Species Act (ESA) Plants I
J
Echinocereus fendleri ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
hempelii Echinocereus fendleri var. K
Cactaceae family kuenzleri; SEE Endangered
Kuenzler hedgehog cactus L
All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
except seeds SEE CITES Plants M
N
Echinocereus fendleri var.
kuenzleri
O
SEE Echinocereus fendleri
ssp. hempelii
P
Echinocereus ferreirianus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
ssp. lindsayi Q
Cactaceae family
Lindsay’s cactus R
Lindsay’s hedgehog cactus
S
Echinocereus reichenbachii All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
ssp. fitchii SEE CITES Plants
T
Cactaceae family
Fitch's hedgehog cactus U
Echinocereus reichenbachii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
var. albertii Species Act (ESA) Plants V
Cactaceae family
W
black lace cactus CITES II, 9 and #4
SEE CITES Plants
X
Echinocereus schmollii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Y

Cactaceae family
Z
lamb-tail cactus
lamb’s-tail cactus

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Echinocereus triglochidiatus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
var. arizonicus Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Cactaceae family CITES II, 9 and #4
SEE CITES Plants E
Arizona claret-cup cactus
Arizona hedgehog cactus F
Echinocereus viridiflorus var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
davisii Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Cactaceae family CITES II, 9 and #4
H
Davis’ green pitaya SEE CITES Plants

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Echinochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
millet
E
2018
F
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Australia, Azerbaijan, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Consolidation of Plants for
Bhutan, Botswana, Brazil, Planting Regulations
H
Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso,
Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon,
2018 I
Cape Verde, Central African
Republic, Chad, China,
Comoros, Congo, Congo (the J
Democratic Republic of the),
Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, K
Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial
Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, L
Estonia, Gabon, Gambia,
Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, M
Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong,
India, Indonesia, Japan and N
adjacent islands, Kazakhstan,
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic O
of, and Democratic People's
Republic of), Kyrgyz Republic, P
Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia,
Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Q
Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall
Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, R
Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia,
Morocco, Mozambique,
S
Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru,
Nepal, New Zealand, Niger,
T
Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palau,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, U
Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra V
Leone, Singapore, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Africa, W
Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tadzhikistan (Tajikistan), Taiwan X
(Province of China), Tanzania,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Y
Tonga, Tunisia, Turkmenistan,
Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, Z
Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam,
Western Sahara, Zambia,
Zimbabwe

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Echinochloa pyramidalis All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
antelope grass Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
limpopo grass 2013
Echinolaena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
2018 H
Echinomastus erectocentrus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
var. acunensis Species Act (ESA) Plants I
Cactaceae family CITES II, 9 and #4 J
Acuna cactus SEE CITES Plants
K
Echinomastus mariposensis All propagules CITES I listed as synonym
Sclerocactus mariposensis; L
Cactaceae family
SEE CITES Plants
Lloyd’s mariposa cactus M
mariposa cactus ESA-T except seeds from
Endangered Species Act (ESA) N
Plants
O
Echinopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
2018 R
Echinopsis pachanoi All propagules Echinopsis pachanoi is the
S
Cactaceae family source of a controlled substance.
SEE Controlled Substances That
San Pedro cactus T
Are Plants for Planting and
REFER to CBP
U
V
Seeds CITES II 9 and #4 when
originating in Mexico W
Ectrosia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018
Z

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Edmundoa lindenii var. rosea All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
visible G
H
Ehrharta spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Ehrharta calycina All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
perennial veldt grass
veldtgrass Final Rule Effective April 18, M
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act N
conditions for entry O
P
Eichhornia azurea All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Pontederiaceae family 7 CFR 360
Q
anchored water hyacinth
rooted water hyacinth R
Ekmanochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
2018
U
Elaeagnus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Elaeagnaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) V
2013 W
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora X
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada Y
2013

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Elaeis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
palm
E
2018
F
Elaphoglossum spp. All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
Dryopteridaceae family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants G
H
growing media, then SEE I
Media Program and list of J
Media Facilities to determine if K
L
Elaphoglossum serpens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Dryopteridaceae family
wood fern All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
N
except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
If from other than Canada in P

Q
R
S
T
Electrostachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
V
2018
W
Eleiotis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds X
Fabaceae Family Z
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eleocharis kuroguwai All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
spikerush Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
Eleusine spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
caracan millet Federal Notice Effective June 19, G
finger millet 2017
H
Elionurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Ellisochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Poaceae family except family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
2018 M
×Elyhordeum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
(Elymus × Hordeum) O
2018 P
Elyleymus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
R
2018 S
Elymandra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
V
×Elymotriticum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
(Elymus × Triticum)
2018
Elymus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
wheatgrass
wild rye Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Elymus canadensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Canada wild rye
E
Great Plains wild rye Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Elymus elymoides All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
bottlebrush squirreltail J
common squirreltail Final Rule Effective April 18,
squirreltail 2018
K
M
Elymus lanceolatus ssp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
riparius except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
O
streambank wheatgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
P
R
Elymus trachycaulus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
slender wheatgrass T
2018 U
Seeds to determine if meets FSA V
W
Elytranthe spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
X
Y
Elytrigia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Z
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Elytrigia elongata
SEE Thinopyrum elongatum D
Elytrigia intermedia All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
intermediate wheatgrass F
pubescent wheatgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 G
I
×Elytriticale All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
(Elymus × Triticum × Secale) except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Poaceae family
2018 L
×Elytritilops spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
(Elymus × Triticum × N
Aegilops) Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
O
Elytrophorus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
2018
R
Elytrostachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
tribe
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, T
2018
Emelianthe spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants U
V
Emex australis
SEE Rumex hypogaeus W
Emex spinosa
SEE Rumex spinosus X
Eminia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Herbaceous species only; SEE Z
Fabaceae Family
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Empleurum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from N

corrugata cultivated plants;
Asteraceae family SEE Endangered Species Act O
(ESA) Plants
Ash Meadows sunray
P
Enneapogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Enteropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
Entolasia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
V
W
2018 X
Entoplocamia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
corrugata cultivated plants; S D
Asteraceae family EE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants E
Ash Meadows sunray
Encephalartos spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants F
Zamiaceae family SEE CITES Plants
African cycads G
bread palms
H
Englerina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
I
kîeha
Engomegoma spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants J
Strombosiaceae family 7 CFR 330
K
Epifagus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
L
beechdrops M
Eragrostiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
O
2018
P
Eragrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Eragrostis curvula All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
African love grass
Boer love grass Final Rule Effective April 18, U
weeping lovegrass 2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act V
conditions for entry W
X
Eragrostis fosbergii All propagules All countries ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Y
Fosberg’s love grass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eragrostis trichodes All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
sand love grass
E
sand lovegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Eremalche kernensis
SEE Eremalche parryi ssp. I
kernensis
J
Eremalche parryi ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as Eremalche
kernensis kernensis; SEE Endangered
K
Kern mallow L
Eremitis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
N
2018
O
Eremocaulon spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, Q
2018
R
Eremochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
U

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eremocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Australian desert-lime
desert-lime
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Eremogone ursina All propagules ESA-T except seeds from N

Caryophyllaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act O
Bear Valley sandwort
(ESA) Plants
Eremolepis spp. P
SEE Antidaphne spp.
Q
Eremopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Eremopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Eriachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
X
2018 Y
Erianthecium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Erianthemum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
hairy mistletoe
E
Erianthus spp.
SEE individual taxon listed in F
GRIN; Miscanthus spp.,
Saccharum spp. G
Eriastrum densifolium ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
sanctorum Species Act (ESA) Plants H
Polemoniaceae family
I
Santa Ana River woolly-star
Erigeron decumbens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
K
Willamette daisy
Erigeron parishii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from L
SEE Endangered Species Act M
Parish’s daisy
(ESA) Plants
Erigeron rhizomatus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from N
zuni fleabane
(ESA) Plants
Eriobotrya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Q
loquat Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013
R
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora S
T
U
2013 V
W
Eriochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Eriochrysis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eriocoma spp All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Eriodictyon altissimum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Indian Knob Mountain balm
Indian Knob mountainbalm H
Eriodictyon capitatum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family
lompoc yerba santa J
Eriogonum apricum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants K
Irish Hill buckwheat
L
lone buckwheat
Ione wild buckwheat
M
Eriogonum apricum var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
prostratum Species Act (ESA) Plants N
Polygonaceae family
Irish Hill buckwheat O
lone buckwheat
P
Eriogonum codium All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Polygonaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Q
Umtanum Desert buckwheat
Plants
R
Eriogonum gypsophilum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Polygonaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
S
gypsum wild-buckwheat
Plants
Seven River hills buckwheat T
Eriogonum kennedyi var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
austromontanum cultivated plants; SEE U
Polygonaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants V
Southern Mountain
buckwheat Southern W
Mountain wild-buckwheat
Eriogonum longifolium var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from X
gnaphalifolium cultivated plants; SEE
Polygonaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA) Y
Plants
scrub buckwheat
Z
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
vineum Species Act (ESA) Plants
Polygonaceae family
Cushenbury buckwheat
Cushenbury wild buckwheat

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
williamsiae Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Polygonaceae family
E
steamboat buckwheat
Steamboat Springs wild
F
buckwheat
Eriogonum pelinophilum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered G
clay-loving wild-buckwheat H
Erioneuron spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
hairy woolly grass J
hairy-tridens Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 K
Eriophyllum latilobum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants L
San Mateo woolly sunflower
M
Eriosema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
Eriostemon spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
S
2018
T
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji U
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, V
Kampuchea, Korea,
W
X
treatment T203-p Y
Treatment Z

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Erodium cicutarium Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Geraniaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA D
alfilaria
E
common stork’s bill
red-stem filaree
F
Erophaca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds G
Fabaceae Family I
2018 J
Ertela spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
L
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman N
Islands, Home Island in Cocos O
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p S
Treatment T
Eryngium aristulatum var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U

parishii Species Act (ESA) Plants
V
Apiaceae family
San Diego button-celery W
San Diego woolly-sunflower
Eryngium constancei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered X
Apiaceae Species Act (ESA) Plants
Loch Lomond coyote thistle Y
Eryngium cuneifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z

Apiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
snakeroot

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Erysimum capitatum var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
angustatum Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Brassicaceae family
E
Contra Costa wallflower
Erysimum menziesii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
Menzies’ wallflower G
Erysimum teretifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
Ben Lomond wallflower I

Erythranthe michiganensis All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
J
Phrymaceae family Mimulus michanensis;
Michigan monkey-flower K
(ESA) Plants
Erytranthera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
M
2018 N
Erythrochiton spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations P
Q
2018
T
Kampuchea, Korea,
U
Zaire, then REQUIRES V
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring W
Treatment
X
Erythronium propullans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

Liliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Minnesota dwarf trout lily Z
Erythropalum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Erythroxylum coca All propagules Erythroxylum coca is the source
Erythroxylaceae family of a controlled substance. SEE D
Controlled Substances That Are
Amazonian coca
Plants for Planting and REFER to E
Bolivian coca
CBP
coca
F
Escobaria leei
SEE Escobaria sneedii var. G
leei
Escobaria minima All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants H
Cactaceae family
I
Nellie cory cactus ESA-E listed as synonym
Nellie’s cory cactus Coryphantha minima;
J
Nellie’s pincushion cactus SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants
K
Escobaria robbinsiorum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from L

Cactaceae family cultivated plants; listed as
synonym Coryphantha M
Cochise foxtail cactus
robbinsiorum;
Cochise pincushion cactus
SEE Endangered Species Act N
Robbin’s snowball cactus
(ESA) Plants
CITES II, 9 and #4; O
SEE CITES Plants
P
Escobaria sneedii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Q

Cactaceae family
carpet foxtail cactus ESA-T except seeds from R
Lee’s pincushion cultivated plants
Sneeds’ pincushion SEE Endangered Species Act S
(ESA) Plants
T
Escobaria sneedii var. leei All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
U
Cactaceae family
Lee’s pincushion cactus ESA-T except seeds from V
cultivated plants; listed as
synonym Coryphantha sneedii
W
var. leei; SEE Endangered
X
Escobaria sneedii var. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Y

sneedii
Cactaceae family ESA-E; listed as synonym Z
Sneed pincushion cactus Coryphantha sneedii var.
Sneed’s cory cactus sneedii; SEE Endangered
Sneed’s pincushion Species Act (ESA) Plants

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Escobedia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 D
Esenbeckia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Rutaceae family
Consolidation of Plants for F
jopoy Planting Regulations
runyon esenbeckia
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), J
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p M
Treatment N
O
Esterhazya spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
P
Eubrachion spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Q

tapeworm-plant R

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eucalyptus spp. All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Myrtaceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Belarus, Bosnia and Prohibited Articles List
eucalyptus
Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, E
gum tree Final Rule Effective April 18,
Czech Republic, Denmark,
2018
England, Estonia, Finland, F
France, Germany, Georgia,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, G
Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, H
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta,
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, I
Netherlands, Northern Ireland,
Norway, Poland, Portugal,
J
Romania, Russia (European
part), San Marino, Scotland,
K
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey (European L
part), Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican
City, Wales M
N
from all other countries except
Canada and not authorized/
O
prohibited from (except, Sri
Lanka, Uruguay) above
P

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eucalyptus haemastoma All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Myrtaceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
snappy gum
scriggly gum Final Rule Effective April 18,
white gum 2018
J
K
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey (European L
part), Ukraine, Uruguay, Vatican
City, Wales M
All countries other than Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
N
Europe, Sri Lanka, Uruguay (except seeds) of Phytophthora
when not meeting Federal ramorum from Other than
O
Order conditions for entry Canada to determine if meets
entry P
Federal Order Effective May 21, Q

2012
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants R
entry ramorum Exported from Canada S
Order conditions for entry T
2012 U
V
from all other countries except
Canada and prohibited from
(except, Sri Lanka, Uruguay) W
above
X

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euchaetis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Euchlaena spp. N
SEE Zea spp.
Euchlora spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family O
Q
Fabaceae Family
R
2018 S
Euclasta spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
V
Eugenia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Myrtaceae family except seeds from all countries except W
Canada
eugenia
stopper X
Eugenia bryanii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Myrtaceae family
uvillo All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine Z
except seeds from all countries except
Canada

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Eugenia haematocarpa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Myrtaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
uvillo All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
except seeds from all countries except E
Canada
F
Eugenia koolauensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered G

Myrtaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
nioi All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine H
Canada I
J
Eugenia woodburyana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Myrtaceae family
All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine L

Canada M
N
Eulalia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Eulaliopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018 S

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euodia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Euonymus spp. All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Celastraceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Belarus, Bosnia and Prohibited Articles List O
Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,
2018 P
England, Estonia, Finland,
Q
Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kosovo,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, R
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, S
Norway, Poland, Portugal, T
part), San Marino, Scotland, U
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, V
Turkey (European part),
Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales W
from all other countries except X
Canada, except, Japan
Y

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euonymus fortunei All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Celastraceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
dwarf euonymus
spreading euonymus Final Rule Effective April 18,
winter creeper 2018
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kosovo,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, H
J
K
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey (European part), L
Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales
M
All countries other than SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Canada, Europe, Japan when (except seeds) of Phytophthora
N
not meeting the Federal Order ramorum from Other than
conditions for entry Canada to determine if meets
O
entry
P
2012 Q
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora R
2012
U
If meets all conditions for entry,
V
Quarantine from all other
countries except Canada,
Europe, Japan W
X
Euonymus kiautschovvicus
SEE Euonymus fortunei Y

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euphorbia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4 succulent species
Euphorbiaceae family except seeds only, except Euphorbia misera D
and except those listed as
euphorbia
CITES I: E
spurge
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbia capsaintemariensis F
Euphorbia cremersii,
Euphorbia cylindrifolia G
Euphorbia decaryi
Euphorbia francoisii H
Euphorbia moratii
Euphorbia parvicyathophora I
Euphorbia quartziticola
Euphorbia tulearensis
J
SEE CITES Plants
Euphorbia ambovombensis All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants K
Euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants L
capsaintemariensis
M
Euphorbia celastroides var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
kaenana Species Act (ESA) Plants
Euphorbiaceae family O
‘akoko
P
Euphorbia cremersii All propagules CITES I (also includes forma
Euphorbiaceae family viridifolia and var. rakotozafyi)
Q
SEE CITES Plants
Euphorbia cylindrifolia All propagules CITES I (also includes ssp. R
Euphorbiaceae family tuberifera);
SEE CITES Plants S
Euphorbia decaryi All propagules CITES I (also includes varieties
ampanihyensis, robinsonii, T
spirosticha); SEE CITES Plants
U
Euphorbia deltoidea var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
deltoidea Species Act (ESA) Plants
V
deltoid spurge W
wedge spurge
Euphorbia deltoidea ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonyms X
serpyllum Chamaesyce deltoidea
serpyllum, Chamaesyce Y
deltoidea ssp. serpyllum;
wedge spurge Z
(ESA) Plants
Euphorbia deppeana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Euphorbiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
‘akoko

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euphorbia eleanoriae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Euphorbiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
‘akoko
E
Euphorbia francoisii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Euphorbiaceae family F
Euphorbia garberi All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; listed as G
synonym Chamaesyce garberi;
Garber’s spurge H
(ESA) Plants
I
Euphorbia haeleeleana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
àkoko
Euphorbia halemanui All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym K
Euphorbiaceae family Chamaesyce halemanui;
SEE Endangered Species Act L
Kauai sandmat
(ESA) Plants
wedge spurge M
Euphorbia herbstii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Euphorbiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants N
àkoko
O
Euphorbia hooveri All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Euphorbiaceae family cultivated plants; listed as P
synonym Chamaesyce hooveri
Hoover’s spurge
Q
(ESA) Plants
Euphorbia kuwaleana All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym R
Euphorbiaceae family Chamaesyce halemanui
SEE Endangered Species Act S
Kauai sandmat
(ESA) Plants
wedge spurge
T
Euphorbia moratii All propagules CITES I (also includes varieties
Euphorbiaceae family antsingiensis, bemarahensis,
U
multiflora);
SEE CITES Plants
V
Euphorbia parvicyathophora All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Euphorbiaceae family W
Euphorbia quartziticola All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
X
Euphorbia telephioides All propagules ESA-T except seeds from Y
Euphorbiaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Z
Telephus spurge
Plants
except seeds

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euphorbia terracina All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Euphorbiaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
false caper
E
Geraldton carnation spurge
Geraldton carnation weed
F
Euphorbia tulearensis All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Euphorbiaceae family G
Euphoria spp.
H
SEE Dimocarpus spp.
Euphoria remyi var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I
kauaiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Euphorbiaceae family J
àkoko
K
Euphoria remyi var. remyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
L
àkoko
Euphoria rockii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
N
àkoko
Euphoria skottsbergii var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O
skottsbergii Species Act (ESA) Plants
Euphorbiaceae family P
Ewa Plains àkoko
Q
Euphrasia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanche family 7 CFR 330 R
Eustachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018
U
Euterpe spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) V
2013 W
Eutrema penlandii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE X
Brassicaceae family
Penland alpine fen mustard Y
Plants
polar radish
Z

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Euxylophora spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Evodiella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p V
Treatment W
Exocarpos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X

Y
Exocarpos luteolus All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Santalaceae family 7 CFR 330 Z
heau ESA-E; SEE Endangered

E
A
B
Plant Taxon
Exorhopala spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Balanophoraceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Exotheca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Ezoloba spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
H
I
J
Fabaceae Family
2018
L

F
B
F
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
FABACEAE family All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
J
2018 K
Applies to herbaceous species
only; SEE Fabaceae Family L
Fagara spp.
SEE Zanthoxylum spp. M
Fagaropsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
N

2018
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), S
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
V
Treatment
W
Fagopyrum esculentum Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act X

Polygonaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
conditions for entry Y
buckwheat
Japanese buckwheat
Z
silver hull buckwheat

F
A
Table 6-7 “F” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Fagus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fagaceae family except seeds and Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
beech Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants J
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora K
entry N
2013 O
P
Emergency Measures (except seeds) of Phytophthora
conditions for entry kernoviae to determine if meets
Emergency Measures conditions Q
for entry
R
Emergency Measures Effective
May 2005 S

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Fagus sylvatica All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fagaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
European beech Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
2013
H
2013
2012 M
N
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora O
entry
2013
SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants T
ramorum from Other than U
entry
W
2012
X
(except seeds) of Phytophthora Y
kernoviae to determine if meets
Emergency Measures conditions
Z
for entry Emergency Measures
Effective April 1, 2008

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Fargesia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
umbrella bamboo
E
2018
F
Farrago spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Feijoa sellowiana I
SEE Acca sellowiana J

Feroniella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
feroniella
2018 M
N
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, O
Kampuchea, Korea, P
treatment T203-p
Treatment
T
Ferrocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
bamboo V
2018 W
Festuca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018
Z

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Festuca arundinacea All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
reed fescue
E
tall fescue Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act
H
Festuca filiformis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
fine leaf sheep fescue J
hair fescue Final Rule Effective April 18,
slender fescue 2018
K
Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym
Festuca tenuifolia; SEE Federal L
meets FSA conditions for entry M
Festuca hawaiiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

O
P
2018
R
Festuca molokaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Poaceae family
Moloka’i fescue All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
U
2018 V
W
Festuca ovina All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
ovina
sheep fescue Final Rule Effective April 18, Y
2018
Seeds FSA-A: SEE Federal Seed Act Z
conditions for entry; also listed as
Festuca ovina var. ovina

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Festuca pratensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
English-bluegrass
E
meadow fescue Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Festuca rubra ssp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
commutata except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
J
Chewing’s fescue Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
K
M
Festuca rubra ssp. rubra All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
red fescue O
2018
P
R
Festuca tenuifolia
S
SEE Festuca filiformis
Festuca trachyphylla All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
hard fescue
2018 V
W
conditions for entry; listed as
synonym Festuca brevipila X
Y
Festucella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Festucopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
×Festulolium All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Festuca × Lolium)
2018
I

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ficus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Moraceae family except seeds China, Costa Rica, Dominican Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Republic, Guatemala, Mexico,
fig Federal Notice Effective May 20,
Netherlands, Taiwan, Thailand E
2013
H
2013
China when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants J
entry N
2013 O
Costa Rica, Dominican SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
P
Republic, Guatemala, Mexico (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
when not meeting Federal from Countries Other than
Order conditions for entry Canada Where ALB and CLB Q
meets Federal Order conditions R
for entry
S
2013
T
Netherlands, Taiwan when not SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants
meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Anoplophora U
conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
glabripennis (ALB) from All V
Where ALB and/or CLB Is W
X
entry
2013
Thailand when not meeting Continue to next page Z
entry

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ficus spp. All propagules Thailand when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
except seeds Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB D
(continued from previous
page Ficus spp.) (continued
Canada Where ALB and CLB E
from previous
page)
meets Federal Order conditions F
for entry
Federal Order Effective May 20, G
2013
H

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ficus carica All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Moraceae family except seeds China, Costa Rica, Dominican Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Republic, Guatemala, Mexico,
fig Federal Notice Effective May 20,
Netherlands, Taiwan, Thailand E
2013
H
2013
China when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants J
entry N
2013 O
Costa Rica, Dominican SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants P

Republic, Guatemala, Mexico (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
when not meeting Federal from Countries Other than Q
Order conditions for entry Canada Where ALB and CLB
Are Not Present to determine if R
for entry S
2013 T
Netherlands, Taiwan when not SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants U

meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Anoplophora
conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora V
Countries Other than Canada W
Present to determine if meets X
entry
Y
2013 Z
Thailand when not meeting Continue to next page

entry

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ficus carica All propagules Thailand when not meeting SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
except seeds Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB D
(continued Ficus carica from
previous page) (continued
Canada Where ALB and CLB E
from previous
page)
meets Federal Order conditions F
for entry
Federal Order Effective May 20, G
2013
H
When from China, Costa Rica,
Dominican Republic, Guatemala,
I
Mexico, Netherlands, Taiwan,
Thailand must enter Postentry
Quarantine J
K
Fiebrigiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
Fabaceae Family
2018
O
Filgueirasia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
tribe
2018
Fimbribambusa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
tribe Prohibited Articles List S
2018 T
Fingerhuthia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
V
2018 W
Fitzroya cupressoides All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cupressaceae family X
alerce ESA-T except seeds from Y
Chilean false larch cultivated plants; SEE
Patagoniar cypress Endangered Species Act (ESA) Z
Plants

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Flemingia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Flindersia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
Australian teak
crows ash I
2018 J
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji K
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, L
Kampuchea, Korea, M
Island, Seychelles, Thursday N
Seeds Requiring Treatment P
Flueggea neowawraea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q

Phyllanthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
R
mehamehame
S

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Fortucitrocirus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Fortunella × (Citrus ×
Poncirus))
Rutaceae family
citrangequat 2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe
for entry
Q
2016
R
T

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Fortunella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
kumquat
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe
for entry
Q
2016
R
T
Fosterella penduliflora All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine U
Bromeliaceae family
Program
V
W
visible X
Y
Fouquieria columnaris All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Fouquieriaceae family except seeds Z
boojumtree

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Fouquieria fasciculata All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Fouquieriaceae family D
boojum tree
E
ocotillo
Fouquieria purpusii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants F
Fouquieriaceae family
boojum tree G
ocotillo
H
Fragaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae family except seeds Israel Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
I
strawberry
2018
Israel when not meeting SEE Fragaria spp. from Israel to K
conditions for entry determine if meets conditions for
entry L
M
Frangula californica All propagules All countries other than Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Rhamnaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
N
California buckthorn
California coffeeberry O
entry
P
2012 Q
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora R
2012
U

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Frangula purshiana All propagules All countries other than Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Rhamnaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
cascara buckthorn
chittambark
Western buckthorn
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Fraxinus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Oleaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
ash
2018
Canada when not meeting SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada O
conditions for entry to determine if meets conditions
for entry P
Q
Fraxinus excelsior All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Oleaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
ash
black ash Final Rule Effective April 18, S
European ash 2018
Canada when not meeting SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada T
for entry U
Canada countries or municipal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
regional county not regulated (except seeds) of Phytophthora V
for EAB when not meeting ramorum Exported from Canada
Federal Order conditions for to determine if meets Federal W
entry Order conditions for entry
X
2012
Y

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
Fraxinus latifolia All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Oleaceae except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
ash
E
Oregon ash Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Canada when not meeting SEE Fraxinus spp. from Canada
conditions for entry to determine if meets conditions G
for entry
Canada countries or municipal SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants H
regional county not regulated (except seeds) of Phytophthora
for EAB when not meeting ramorum Exported from Canada I
Phytophthora ramorum Federal to determine if meets Federal
Order conditions for entry Order conditions for entry J
2012 K
Fremontodendron
californicum ssp. decumbens L
SEE Fremontodendron
M
decumbens
Fremontodendron All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym N
decumbens Fremontodendron californicum
Malvaceae family ssp. decumbens; O
Pine Hill flannelbush
(ESA) Plants
P
Fremontodendron All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
mexicanum Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Malvaceae family
Mexican flannelbush R
Fridericia spp. All propagules All countries Includes cut flowers and
S
Bignoniaceae family except seeds greenery
T
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) listed
as synonym Arrabidaea spp.
U
2017 V
Fritillaria gentneri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Liliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants W
Gentner’s fritillary
X

F
A
B
Plant Taxon
FRUIT and NUT plants for All propagules SEE specific scientific name to
planting except seeds regulate D
SEE specific botanical listing
first, and if country meets E
conditions of entry and is not
listed under Not Authorized/ F
prohibited, then must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program G
from all countries except
Canada H
I
Froesiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
2018
Fuirena ciliaris All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Cyperaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
M
2017
N

G
B
G
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements Postentry, etc.
H
Gaiadendron spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
I
leechbush
Galactia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Fabaceae Family L
M
2018
Galactia smallii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
Small’s milk pea All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family O
except seeds
Fabaceae Family
R
2018
S
Galanthus spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants T
Amaryllidaceae family except seeds
U
snowdrops
Galega spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Fabaceae Family X
2018 Y
Galega officinalis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 Z
Fabaceae family
galega All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
goat’s rue except seeds
goatsure

G
A
Table 6-8 “G” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements Postentry, etc. C
Galipea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Galium buxifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
box bedstraw O
island bedstraw
P
Galium californicum ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
sierrae Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
Rubiaceae family
El Dorado bedstraw R
Gaoligongshania spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo T
2018
U
Garcinia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Clusiaceae family except seeds from all countries except V
Canada
gourka
mangosteen W
Gardenia brighamii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Rubiaceae family
Hawaiian gardenia Y
Hawaiian naíu
naíu Z
Gardenia mannii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Mann’s gardenia
nanu

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Gardenia remyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
nanu
E
Garnotia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
H
Garrya elliptica All propagules All countries other than Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Garryaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than I
silk tassel tree
silk tassel J
entry
K
2012
L
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora M
to determine if meets Federal N
2012
P
Gastridium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
R
2018 S
Gaudinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
Poaceae family
U
2018
V
Gaudinopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Y

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Gaultheria procumbens All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
checkerberry
creeping wintergreen
teaberry
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Gaultheria shallon All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Ericaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
salal
shallon N
entry
O
2012
P
2012
T
Gaura neomexicana ssp.
U
coloradensi
SEE Oenothera coloradensis V
ssp. neomexicana
Gaussia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest W
Maya palm
Puerto Rican gaussia palm Final Rule Effective April 18,
Y
2018

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Geijera spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Australian willow
axe-breaker
wilga Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Geissaspis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
Fabaceae Family
2018
R
Geleznowia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
yellow bells
T
2018 U
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji V
(Keeling Islands) Hong Kong, W
Kampuchea, Korea, X
Island, Seychelles, Thursday Y
treatment T203-p
Treatment

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Gelidocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Taiwan-yadake
E
2018
F
Geocarpon minimum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Caryophyllaceae family cultivated plants; G
Tiny Tim
(ESA) Plants
tiny-tim H
Geocaulon spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I

Comandraceae family 7 CFR 330
J
Northern bastard toadflax
Geochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Geranium arboreum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
N
Geraniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Hawaiian red-flowered O
geranium
hinahina P
nohoanu
Geranium hanaense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
R
nohoanu
Geranium hillebrandii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
nohoanu T
Geranium kauaiense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U

hinahina V
nohoanu
Geranium multiflorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
X
hinahina
nohoanu Y
Gerardia spp.
SEE Agalinis spp. Z
Gerardiina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Germainia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Gerritea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
I
Gesneria pauciflora All propagules ESA-T except seeds from J

Gesneriaceae family cultivated plants; ESA-E;
K
(ESA) Plants
Geum radiatum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
Rosaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
spreaded avens M
spreading avens
N
Gevuina spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Proteaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
O
wildnut Federal Notice Effective June 19,
2017 P
Ghikaea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 Q
Gigantochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
S
2018 T
Gilgiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
V
2018
W
Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polemoniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Monterey gilia
sand gilia Y
Gilia tenuiflora ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Z
hoffmannii Species Act (ESA) Plants
Hoffmann’s slender-flowered
gilia

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ginalloa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Viscaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Gjellerupia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants E

Gladiolus spp. All propagules Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Iridaceae family except seeds Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Prohibited Articles List G
gladiolus
Verde, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Chad, H
2018
Comoros, Congo (Democratic
People’s Republic of the), Bulbs in commercial shipments I
Congo (Republic of), Cote are not prohibited from Brazil,
d’Ivoire, Dijbouti, Egypt, France, Italy, Malty, Mauritius J
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Portugal; SEE Gladiolus spp.
Ethiopia, France, Gabon, K
Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Italy, Kenya, L
Liberia, Losotho, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Malta, Mauritania,
M
Mauritius, Mozambique,
Nambia, Niger, Nigeria,
N
Portugal, Rwanda, Sao Tome
and Principe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, O
Somalia, South Africa, South
Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, P
Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia,
Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, Q
Zimbabwe
R
Mexico when not meeting SEE Gladiolus spp. from Mexico
for entry S
If from Luxembourg, then SEE T

Gladiolus spp. from Luxembourg
U
for entry; if not meeting
conditions for entry and are
V
other than bulbs from
Luxembourg, then must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program W
If from Spain, then SEE X

Gladiolus spp. from Spain to
Y
entry; if not meeting conditions
for entry and are other than
Z
bulbs from Spain, then must
Program
Bulbs are excluded from
postentry quarantine

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Glaziophyton spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
tribe
E
2018
F
Gleadovia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
GLEICHENIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants H
fern family
forking fern family in Growing Media to determine if
meets conditions for entry I
growing media, then SEE J
Media Program and list of K
Media Facilities to determine if L
M
determine if other specific
restrictions N
Globimetula spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants O

7 CFR 330
Loranthaceae family
Glutago spp. P
SEE Oryctanthus spp.
Q
Glyceria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
T
Glycine spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest U
Fabaceae Family W
2018 X

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Glycine max All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
edamame Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
soybean Prohibited Articles List
soya Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal H
J
Glycosmis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
little flower axis tree
L
2018 M
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji N
(Keeling Islands) Hong Kong, O
Kampuchea, Korea, P
treatment T203-p
S
Treatment
T
Glycyrrhiza spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Fabaceae Family
2018
X
Glyphochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Gnaphalium affine All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2017
Gnetum montanum All propagules CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants F
Gnetaceae family except seeds
G
Goetzea elegans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Solanaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants H
beautiful goetzea
I
Gomphrena celosioides All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Amaranthaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
J
gomphrena weed Federal Notice Effective May 20,
soft khakiweed 2013 K
Gonocalyx concolor All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Ericaceae family
Gonystylus spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants M
Thymelaeaceae family except seeds
ramin N
Gossypium spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
Malvaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
cotton P
cottontree
2018
Seeds All countries when not meeting SEE Gossypium spp. to R
conditions for entry determine if meets conditions for
entry S
Seeds must be smooth and not
fuzzy T
If lint adheres, then REQUIRES
U
treatment T203-f-1, T203-f-2,
T203-f-3, or T203-f-4
V
Seeds to determine if meets FSA W
X
Y
Gouania hillebrandii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Z
Gouania meyenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Gouania vitifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rhamnaceae family
Gouinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Prohibited Articles List F
2018 G
Gouldochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
2018 J
Graderia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 K
wild penstemon
L
Graphephorum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Gratiola amphiantha All propagules All countries ESA-T except seeds from O
Plantaginaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act P
little amphianthus
(ESA) Plants
Q
Greigia landbeckii All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program R
If from Netherlands, then may be S

T
visible
U
Greigia sphacelata All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must V

Program W
imported with residual paper X
least 90 percent of the roots are Y
visible
Z

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Greslania spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Grevillea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Proteaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) G
2013 H
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora I
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada J
conditions for entry K
L
2013
M
Griffithsochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
P
Grindelia fraxinipratensis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Q
Ash Meadows gumplant (ESA) Plants
R
Griselinia littoralis All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Griseliniaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora S
griselinia
New England Broadleaf
entry
U
2012 V
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora W
to determine if meets Federal X
Y
2012
Z

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Guadua spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Guaduella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
grasses
2018
Guaiacum spp. All propagules CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants I
Zygophyllaceae family except seeds
J
lignum-vitae
tree of life K
Gueldenstaedtia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds L
Fabaceae Family N
O
2018
Guizotia abyssinica Seeds Must meet Guizotia abyssinica P
Asteraceae family conditions for entry; REQUIRES
treatment T412-a, T412-b-1, or Q
niger
T412-b-2
nigerseed
ramtil 7 CFR 360.200 R
SEE list of Approved Heat
Treatment Facilities for Guizotia S
abyssinica Seeds
T

G
A
B
Plant Taxon
Guzmania spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
visible G
H
then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
If from other than Canada in J

Guzmania spp. in Growing Media
K
Guzmania spp. in Growing Media
L
M
Gymnachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Gymnoderma lineare All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Q
Cladoniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
rock gnome lichen R
Gymnopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018
U
Gynerium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
X
Gyrinops spp. All propagules CITES II, #14; SEE CITES Plants
Thymelaeceae family except seeds
Y
agarwood
Z

H
B
H
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Habrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
2018
Hachettea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants K
L
Hackelia venusta All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Boraginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
M
showy stickseed
Hackelochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
grass
pitscale grass Final Rule Effective April 18, P
2018
Hainardia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018 S
T
Hakea salicifolia All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Proteaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) U
finger hakea Federal Notice Effective May 20,
willow hakea 2013 V
willow-leaf hakea
W
Hakea sericea All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Proteaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
X
bushy needlewood Federal Notice Effective May 20,
silky hakea 2013 Y
Hakonechloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018

H
A
Table 6-9 “H” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Halfordia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Halogeton spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and N
Chenopodiaceae family except seeds greenery
Not Authorized Pending Pest O
P
2013
Q
S
T
2013 U
V
Halophila johnsonii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Hydrocharitaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act W
Johnson’s seagrass
(ESA) Plants
X
Halopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hamamelis × intermedia All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
(Hamamelis mollis × except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Hamamelis japonica) Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than
Hamamelidaceae family
hybrid witch hazel entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Hamamelis mollis All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Chinese witch hazel
entry
O
2012
P
2012
T

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hamamelis virginiana All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
witch hazel
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Hammatolobium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family L
Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Fabaceae Family
O
2018 P
Haplophyllum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
Planting Regulations R
S
2018
V
Kampuchea, Korea,
W
Zaire, then REQUIRES X
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Y
Treatment
Z
Haplostachys haplostachya All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

honohono

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Harmandia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 D
Olacaceae family
Harpachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Prohibited Articles List F
2018 G
Harperella nodosa All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Ptilimnium nodosum; H
Apiaceae family
harperella I
(ESA) Plants
Harperocallis flava All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
J
Tofieldiacaeae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Harper’s beauty K
Harpochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
M
2018 N
Harrisia aboriginum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cactaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants O
aboriginal prickly-apple All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4;
except seeds SEE CITES Plants P
prickly apple cactus
yellow prickly-apple
Q
Harrisia fragrans All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Cereus R

Cactaceae family eriophorus var. fragrans;
Caribbean apple cactus S
(ESA) Plants
fragrant prickly-apple
fragrant woolly cactus All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4 T
U
Harrisia portoricensis All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
SEE CITES Plants V
Cactaceae family
higo chumbo ESA-T except seeds from W
cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act X
(ESA) Plants
Y

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Harrisonia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Harveya spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as N

Orobanchaceae family synonym Parastriga
7 CFR 330 O
inkblom
Hechtia glomerata All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
P
Program
Q
S
visible
T
Hechtia texensis All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine U
Program
false agave
If from Netherlands, then may be V
adhering to the roots when at W
visible X
Y
Hedbergia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CR 330 Z
Hedeoma todsenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Todsen’s pennyroyal

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hedera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Araliaceae family except seeds Colombia, Costa Rica, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Guatemala, Israel, Kenya,
Mexico E
2017
H
2013
Colombia, Costa Rica, SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants J
Guatemala, Israel, Kenya, (except seeds) of ALB and CLB
Mexico when not meeting the from Countries Other than K
Federal Order conditions for Canada Where ALB and CLB
entry Are Not Present to determine if L
for entry M
2013 N
Hedychium philippinense All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
O
Zingiberaceae family except seeds
ginger lily P
Philippine garland flower
Q
Hedyotis mannii
SEE Kadua laxiflora R
Hedyotis megalantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family
paudedo T
Hedyotis purpurea var.
montana U
SEE Houstonia purpurea var.
montana V
Hedyotis schlechtendahliana
W
var. remyi
SEE Kadua cordata ssp. X
remyi
Hedysarum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Fabaceae Family
2018

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hedysarum boreale All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
northern sweet-vetch Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
Rollins sweet-vetch Prohibited Articles List
Utah sweet-vetch Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
J
Heisteria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Olaceaeae family 7 CFR 330
K
Helenium virginicum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteraceae family cultivated plants; L
Virginia sneezeweed
(ESA) Plants M
Helianthemum greenei
N
SEE Crocanthemum greenei
Helianthus annuus All propagules FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act O
Asteraceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
conditions for entry P
sunflower
Helianthus paradoxus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Q
paradoxical sunflower R
Plants
paradox puzzle
pecos sunflower S
Helianthus schweinitzii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants T
Schweinitz’s sunflower
U
Helianthus verticillatus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants V
whorled sunflower
W
Helicanthes spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
X

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Helicotropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
E
Herbaceous species only; SEE F
Fabaceae Family
G
2018 H
Helictochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
K
Helictotrichon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
2018
Helietta spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
helietta
2018
Q
R
S
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p V
Treatment W
X
Helixanthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 Y
Helonias bullata All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Melanthiaceae family
swamp pink
Plants
Helosis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hemarthria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Hemisorghum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Hemizonia increscens ssp. I
villosa
J
SEE Deinandra increscens
ssp. villosa
K
Henrardia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
2018
Heracleum mantegazzianum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants N
Apiaceae family 7 CFR 360
O
cartwheel flower
giant hogweed P
Heritiera longipetiolata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Sterculiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
ufa-halomfano
R
Herrania spp. All propagules All countries Includes cut flowers and
Malvaceae family except seeds greenery S
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) T
2017 U
Hesperethusa spp. V
SEE Naringi spp.
Hesperidanthus argillaceus All propagules ESA-T except seeds from W
Brassicaceae family cultivated plants; listed as
synonym Schoenocrambe X
Clay reed-mustard
argillacea; SEE Endangered
Hesperidanthus barnebyi All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Z
Brassicaceae family Schoenocrambe barnebyi;
Barneby reed-mustard
(ESA) Plants
Barneby’s reed-mustard

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hesperidanthus All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
suffrutescens Schoenocrambe suffrutescens; D
Brassicaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants E
shrubby reed-mustard
Hesperolinon congestum All propagules ESA-T except seeds from F
Linaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act G
Marin dwarf-flax
(ESA) Plants
Hesperomannia arborescens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered H
Asteraceae family
I
Hesperomannia arbuscula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants J
Hesperomannia lydgatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family
Hesperostipa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Heterachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
P
2018
Q
Heteranthelium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
T
Heteranthoecia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
W

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Heteromeles arbutifolia All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Rosaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
California holly
Canada to determine if the E
Christmas berry
country meets the conditions for
entry F
2012 G
H
I
for entry
J
2012 K
Heteropholis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L

2018
Heteropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
2018 Q
Hexastylis naniflora All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
R
Aristolochiaceae family cultivated plants;
dwarf-flower heartleaf S
(ESA) Plants
dwarf-flowered heartleaf
Hibanobambusa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
Inyou-chiku bamboo
V
2018
W
Hibiscadelphus distans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Kauai hau kuahiwi
Y
Hibiscadelphus giffardianus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Z
hau kuahiwi

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
hau kuahiwi
E
Hibiscadelphus woodii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Malvaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
hau kuahiwi
G
Hibiscus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Malvaceae family except seeds Denmark, France Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
H
kenaf Federal Notice Effective May 20,
rose mallow 2013 I
Federal Order conditions for chinensis (CLB) and J
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)
to determine if meets Federal K
L
2013
M
Denmark when not meeting the SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora
Federal Order conditions for chinensis (CLB) and N
O
Federal Order Effective May 20, P
2013
Q
When from Denmark and
R
meeting all conditions for entry,
S
Quarantine Program
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora T
Federal Order conditions for chinensis (CLB) and
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) U
to determine if meet conditions
for entry
V
2013 W
When from France and meeting
all conditions for entry, then must X
Program Y
Z
Seeds REQUIRES treatment T203-g-1
or T-203-g-3

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
immaculatus Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Malvaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Denmark, France Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) E
koki'o ke'oke'o
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora G
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) H
to determine if meets the Federal
Order conditions for entry I
2013 J
K
M
2013 N
When from Denmark and O

then must enter Postentry P
Quarantine Program
Q
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora R

entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) S
for entry T
2013 U
all conditions for entry, then must V
Program W
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-g-1 or
X
T-203-g-3 Plants for Planting that
Require Treatment for Entry
Y

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus brackenridgei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
maò-hau-hele All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
native yellow hibiscus
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Anoplophora G
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) H
to determine if all countries meet
the conditions for entry I
2013 J
K
M
2013 N

Quarantine Program
Q
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora
R
for entry S

2013
When meeting conditions for U
entry from France, must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program V
W
T-203-g-3 Plants for Planting that
X

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus cannabinus All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Malvaceae family except seeds Denmark, France Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
bastard-jute Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
kenaf 2013
Indian-hemp Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants F
H
2013
Denmark when not meeting the SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora J
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) K
2013 M
When from Denmark and N

O
Quarantine Program
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora P
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) Q
2013 S
conditions for entry, must enter T
U
Seeds When from all countries except V

Mexico, then REQUIRE
treatment T203-g-1 or T203-g-3 W
Plants for Planting that Require
Treatment for Entry X
When from Mexico, SEE
Hibiscus cannabinus Seeds from Y
Mexico to determine if meets
conditions for entry Z

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus clayi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Clay’s hibiscus All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest

2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants G
2013
K
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) L

2013
Quarantine Program
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants Q
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora R
Countries Other than Canada S
Present to determine if meets T
entry U
2013 V
When meeting all conditions for
entry from France, then must W
Program X
Y
Seeds REQUIRE treatment: T203-g-1
or T-203-g-3 Plants for Planting Z
that Require Treatment for Entry
ESA-E; SEE Endangered

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus dasycalyx All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
koki'o ke'oke'o
All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Neches River rose mallow
except seeds Denmark, France Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
F
2013 G
Federal Order conditions for chinensis (CLB) and H
to determine if meets the Federal I
2013
K

2013
Quarantine Program
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora Q
entry Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) R
Order conditions for entry S
2013 T
U
all conditions for entry, then must
V
Program
W
T-203-g-3 Plants for Planting that X
Y

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hibiscus waimeae ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hannerae Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Malvaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds France Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) E
koki'o ke'oke'o
2013
2013
K

2013
Quarantine Program
France when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants Q
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora R
Countries Other than Canada S
Present to determine if meets T
entry U
2013 V
When meeting all conditions for
entry from France, then must W
Program X
Y
Seeds REQUIRE treatment: T203-g-1
or T-203-g-3 Plants for Planting Z
that Require Treatment for Entry

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hickelia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Hierochloe spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Hilaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Poaceae family J
K
2018
Hilaria jamesii L
SEE Pleuraphis jamesii
Hildaea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M

2018
Himalayacalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
bamboo
2018 R
Hippocrepis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
Fabaceae Family
U
2018 V
Hitchcockella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
2018
Y
Hoffmannseggia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
Fabaceae Family
2018

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hoffmannseggia All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
arequipensis except seeds D
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Hoffmannseggia doelli All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family H
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
Fabaceae Family
K
2018
L
Hoffmannseggia tenella All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Fabaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants M
slender rush-pea All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds N
O
Fabaceae Family P

2018
R
Hoffmannseggia trifoliata All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds S
U
Fabaceae Family
2018
W

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hohenbergia spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
lacebark
visible G
H

Hohenbergia in Growing Media
K
from Netherlands Program and
list of Approved Hohenbergia
L
spp. in Growing Media Facilities
for entry M
N
Hoita spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from O
Fabaceae Family
2018
R
Hoita orbicularis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Fabaceae Family U
2018 V
Holcolemma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
Poaceae family
X
2018
Y
Holcus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Holcus lanatus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
fog grass
E
soft-meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
velvet grass 2018
F
H
Holocarpha macradenia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; SEE I
Asteraceae family
Santa Cruz tarplant J
Plants
Holttumochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
2018 M
Homolepisspp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
P
Homopholis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
2018
Homozeugos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
Hoodia spp. All propagules CITES II, #9; SEE CITES Plants V
Apocynaceae family
queen of the Namib W
Hookerochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from X
Poaceae family
Y
2018 Z

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hopia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Hordale spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Hordelymus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Hordeum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List L
barley M
Hordeum vulgare All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
barley O
orzo Final Rule Effective April 18,
wild barley 2018 P
R
Hortia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest S
T
2018
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire), X
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues Y
Island, United Arab Emirates, Z
treatment T203-p
Treatment

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Houstonia purpurea var. All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
montana Hedyotis purpurea var. montana; D
Rubiaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants E
Roan Mountain bluet
Houzeaubambus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Bamusoideae tribe Prohibited Articles List G
2018 H
Howea spp. All propagules All countries except Australia Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds and New Zealand Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from I
Arecaceae family
sentry palms J
2018 K
Australia when not meeting SEE Howea spp. from Australia
conditions for entry to determine if meets conditions L
for entry
New Zealand when not meeting SEE Howea spp. from New M
conditions for entry Zealand to determine if meets
conditions for entry N
Howellia aquatilis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants; O
water howellia P
(ESA) Plants
Hubbardia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
R
2018 S
Hubbardochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
V
Hudsonia ericoides ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Montana cultivated plants; listed as W
Cistaceae family synonym Hudsonia montana;
SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to
golden heather X
mountain golden heather
Y
Hudsonia montana
SEE Hudsonia ericoides ssp. Z
Montana

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Humbertochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Humblotiodendron spp.
SEE Vepris spp. G
Humularia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Herbaceous species only; SEE I
Fabaceae Family
J
2018
K
Humulus spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Cannabaceae family except seeds Program from all countries L
Huperzia mannii
M
SEE Phlegmariurus mannii
Huperzia nutans N
SEE Phlegmariurus nutans
Huperzia stemmermanniae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O
Lycopodiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
P
Stemmermann’s clubmoss
Wawaeìole Q
Hyalopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
T
Hydnora spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Hydnoraceae family 7 CFR 330
U

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hydrangea spp. All propagules Japan Not Authorized Pending Pest
Hydrangeaceae except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
If re-exported from Canada,
must meet Hydrangea spp. Re- G
exported from Canada conditions
for entry
H
When re-exported from Canada
and not meeting conditions of I
Hydrangea spp. Re-exported
from Canada then must enter J
Must enter Postentry Quarantine K
Program from all countries
except Japan or Canada (not re- L
exported)
SEE Hydrangea spp. for more M
information
N
Hydrastis canadensis All propagules CITES II, #8; SEE CITES Plants
Ranunculaceae family except seeds
O
goldenseal
orange root P
yellow -puccoon
Hydrilla verticillata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Q
Hydrocharitaceae family 7 CFR 360
R
Florida-elodea
hydrilla
S
water-thyme
Hydrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
2018 V
Hydrothauma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
Poaceae family
X
2018
Y
Hygrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hygrophila polysperma All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Acanthaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
East Indian swampweed
E
hygrophila
miramar weed
F
Hygroryza spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
Poaceae family
2018
Hylebates spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I

2018
Hymenachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Hymenocarpos spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
Fabaceae Family
Q
2018 R
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants S
filmy fern family meets conditions for entry T
SEE Filicales (True Ferns) in U
of Approved Filicales in Growing V
meets conditions for entry W
determine other special X
restrictions
Y
Hymenoxys herbacea
SEE Tetraneuris herbacea Z
Hymenoxys texana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Texas prairie dawn-flower

H
A
B
Plant Taxon
Hyobanche spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Hyophorbe spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
palm F
2018 G
Hyparrhenia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
I
2018
J
Hypericum cumulicola All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Hypericaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants K
highlands scrub hypericum
highlands scrub St. L
Johnswort
M
Hyperthelia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Hypogynium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
2018 R
Hypolepis hawaiiensis var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
S
mauiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Dennstaedtiaceae family T
olua
Hypseochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
W
2018
X

I
B
I
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Ichnanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
2018
Ileostylus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants K
L
Ilex spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Aquifoliaceae except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
M
2013 and Federal Notice N
Effective June 19, 2017
Canada not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants O
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora P
2013
S
the Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora
T
U
Present to determine if meets V
entry W

I
A
Table 6-10 “I” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Ilex aquifolium All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Aquifoliaceae except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
English holly Federal Order Effective May 20,
E
European holly 2013 and Federal Notice
F
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora G
H
I
2013 J
2012
N

entry
S
(except seeds) of Phytophthora T
Canada to determine if meets U
entry V

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ilex cookii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Aquifoliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Cook’s holly All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) E

2013 and Federal Notice
Effective June 19, 2017 G
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora H
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada I
Order conditions for entry J
2013 K
(except seeds) of Phytophthora L
N
2012
O
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants P

entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora Q
Countries Other than Canada R
Present to determine if meets S
entry T
2013 U
V
Canada to determine if meets W
entry X

2012
Z
Seeds ESA-E; SEE Endangered

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ilex cornuta All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Aquifoliaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Buford holly Federal Order Effective May 20,
E
Chinese holly 2013 and Federal Notice
horned holly Effective June 19, 2017
F
H
I
2013 J
2012
N

entry
S
2013 T
(except seeds) of Phytophthora U
Canada to determine if meets V
entry W
2012 X

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ilex purpurea All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Aquifoliaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Kashi holly Federal Order Effective May 20,
E
peach-leaf holly 2013 and Federal Notice
F
H
I
2013 J
2012
N

entry
S
2013 T
(except seeds) of Phytophthora U
Canada to determine if meets V
entry W
2012 X

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ilex sintenisii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Aquifoliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) E

2013 and Federal Notice
Effective June 19, 2017 G
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora H
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada I
Order conditions for entry J
2013 K
(except seeds) of Phytophthora L
N
2012
O
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants P

entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora Q
Countries Other than Canada R
Present to determine if meets S
entry T
2013 U
V
Canada to determine if meets W
entry X

2012
Z

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Iliamna corei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Peter’s Mountain mallow
E
Illicium parviflorum All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Schisandraceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora F
small anise tree
Canada to determine if the G
yellow anise
country meets the conditions for
yellow anise tree
entry H
2012 I
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora J
to determine if meets conditions K
for entry
L
2012
M
Impatiens parviflora All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Balsaminaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
O
balsam Federal Notice Effective May 20,
small balsam 2013
P
small flower touch-me-not
Imperata spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018 S
Imperata brasiliensis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 T
Poaceae family
Brazilian blady grass U
Brazilian satintail
Imperata cylindrica All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants V
W
blady grass
cogongrass
cotton-wool grass X
Indigastrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Z
Fabaceae Family
2018

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Indigofera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Indigofera hirsuta All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest H
hairy indigo Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
rough hairy indigo Prohibited Articles List I
Fabaceae Family J
2018 K
L
M
Indocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Chinese cane
Herklot's cane Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 P
Indopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
R
2018 S
Indosasa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
U
2018
V
Inula britannica All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Asteraceae family 7 CFR 360 W
British elecampane
British yellowhead X
meadow fleabane
Iodina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as Y
Cervantesiaceae family synonym Jodina
7 CFR 330 Z

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ipomoea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Convolvulaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
morning glory
E
sweet potato Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Ipomoea aquatica All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Convolvulaceae family 7 CFR 360 G
swamp morning glory
water-spinach H
Ipomoea batatas All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
potato vine J
sweet potato Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 K
Canada when not meeting SEE Ipomoea batatas
conditions for entry Requirements L
M
Ipomopsis polyantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polemoniaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
N
pagosa skyrocket
Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O
P
Holy Ghost ipomopsis
Iris lacustris All propagules ESA-T except seeds from Q
Iridaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) R
dwarf lake iris Plants
Irulia spp. S
SEE Ochlandra spp. T

Isachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
W
Isachne globosa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
swamp millet Federal Notice Effective June 19,
2017 Y
Ischaemum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ischaemum byrone All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Hilo ischaemum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
F
2018 G
Ischaemum muticum All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest H
I
drought grass Federal Notice Effective June 19,
seashore centipede grass 2017 J
Ischaemum rugosum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family 7 CFR 360 K
murain grass
L
muraino grass
wrinkled grass
M
Ischnochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Ischurochloa spp. P
SEE Bambusa spp. Q

Ischnurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
T
Iseilema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
Isodendrion hosakae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
Violaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
X
aupaka
Isodendrion laurifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y
Violaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
aupaka Z
Isodendrion longifolium All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Violaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
aupaka
Plants

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Isodendrion pyrifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Violaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
kuia wahine noho
E
wahine noho kula
Isoetes louisianensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
Isoetaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Louisiana quillwort G
Isoetes melanospora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
black spore quillwort I
black spored quillwort
Isoetes tegetiformans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
K
matform quillwort
mat-forming quillwort L
Isotria medeoloides All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4
Orchidaceae family SEE CITES Plants M
small whorl pogonia ESA-T except seeds from
small whorled pogonia cultivated plants; SEE N
Plants O
P
Isotropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Q
Fabaceae Family
2018
Ivesia kingii var. eremica All propagules ESA-T except seeds from T
Rosaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Ash Meadows ivesia
Plants
V
Ivesia webberi All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Rosaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) W
Webber ivesia
Plants
Webber’s ivesia X

I
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ivodea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Ixocactus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants N

Ixophorus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
R

J
B
J
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Jacquemontia reclinata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Convolvulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
I
beach jacquemontia
Jansenella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
L
2018
Jarava spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018 O
Jardinea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
Q
2018 R
Jasminum spp. All propagules Belgium, England, Germany, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Oleaceae family except seeds India, Philippines, Scotland, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
Wales Prohibited Articles List
jasmine
2018
U
When from all countries except
Belgium, Canada, England,
V
Germany, India, Philippines,
Scotland, Wales, then must
enter Postentry Quarantine W
Program
X
Jatropha costaricensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

Costa Rican jatropha Z
Jodina spp.
SEE Iodina spp.

J
A
Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Joinvillea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ascendens ascendens Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Joinvilleaceae family
E
‘ohe
Jouvea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
2018 H
Juelia spp.
I
SEE Ombrophytum spp.
Juglans spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Juglandaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
K
butternut Federal Notice Effective May 20,
heartnut 2013
L
walnut Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora M
N
O
2013 P
Q
Juglans jamaicensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Juglandaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
R
nogal All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
West Indian nogal except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
West Indian walnut Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 T
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora U
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada V
for entry W
X
2013
Y
Species Act (ESA) Plants Z

J
A
Table 6-11 “J” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Juniperus spp. All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Cupressaceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
juniper
2018
J
K
Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales
M
When from all countries except
Canada and except and meeting
N
all conditions for entry, then must
O
Program
P
Justicia cooleyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Acanthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Cooley’s water-willow
R

K
B
K
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Regulated Not Authorized Specific Restrictions, G
Plant Taxon
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements, etc.
H
Kadua cookiana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
’awiw
Kadua cordata ssp. remyi All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym J
Rubiaceae family Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var.
remyi; SEE Endangered Species K
kopa
Act (ESA) Plants
L
Kadua coriacea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
M
kio'ele
Kadua dugeneri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
Kadua fluviatilis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants P
kampuaà
Q
Kadua haupuensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants R
Kadua laxiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family
pilo T
Kadua parvula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family
Kadua st. johnii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V
Na Pali Beach hedyotis W
Kalinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Y
2018 Z

K
A
Table 6-12 “K” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Regulated Not Authorized Specific Restrictions,
Plant Taxon
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Requirements, etc. C
Kalmia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Ericaceae except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
mountain laurel Canada to determine if meets E
All species, hybrids, cultivars Federal Order conditions for
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Kampochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L

2018
Kanaloa kahoolawensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered O
Fabaceae family
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae P
kohe malama_malama o
Family
kanaloa Q
R
Karroochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Kebirita spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family U
Fabaceae Family
X
2018 Y
Kellochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
2018

K
A
B
Plant Taxon
Kengyilia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Kennedia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List
Fabaceae family except seeds Herbaceous species only; SEE G
Fabaceae Family
Keratochlaena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
2018 J
Keysseria erici All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
Keysseria helenae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
M
Kikuyochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
2018
Kinabaluchloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest P
tribe Prohibited Articles List Q
2018 R
Klemachloa spp. S
SEE Dendrocalamus spp.
Kochia prostrata T
SEE Bassia prostrata
U

K
A
B
Plant Taxon
Kodalyodendron spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Koeleria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Koelreuteria spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) Q
Sapindaceae family
Federal Notice Effective June 19, R
2017
Kokia cookei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
Cooke’s koki’o T
Kokia drynarioides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U

koki’o V
Kokia kauaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants W
Malvaceae family
koki’o X
Koordersiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
2018
Kopsiopsis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330

K
A
B
Plant Taxon
Kotschya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Kotschya capitulifera All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae Family J
2018 K
Kotschya micrantha All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
L
Fabaceae Family
2018
Korthalsella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants P
7 CFR 330
Viscaceae family Q
Korthalsella degeneri All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Viscaceae family 7 CFR 330 R
hulumoa ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Krameria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Krameriaceae family 7 CFR 330 U
Brazilian krameria
Brazilian rhatany V
brown rhatany
W
Kummerowia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family X
Fabaceae Family Y

2018

K
A
B
Plant Taxon
Kummerowia stipulacea All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Korean bush-clover Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
Korean clover Prohibited Articles List
Striate lespedeza Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
J
Kummerowia striata Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
K
common lespedeza
Japanese bush clover Is not herbaceous Fabaceae L
striate lespedeza Family
M
Kunkeliella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants N

O
Kuruna spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Kyllinga polyphylla R
SEE Cyperus aromaticus S

Kyllinga pulchella
T
SEE Cyperus bracheilema

L
B
L
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-13 “L” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Lablab spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
Fabaceae Family J

2018
Labordia cyrtandrae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
Loganiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
M
kamakahala
Labordia helleri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
kamakahala O
Labordia lorenciana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
P
Labordia lydgatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q

R
kamakahala
Labordia pumila All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
kamakahala T
Labordia tinifolia var. All propagules ESA-E; also listed as synonym U

lanaiensis Labordia trifolia;
Loganiaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
V
(ESA) Plants
kamakahala
Labordia tinifolia var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
wahiawaensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
X
Loganiaceae family
kamakahala Y
Labordia trifolia
SEE Labordia tinifolia var. Z
lanaiensis

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lachnagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Lactuca sativa Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Asteraceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA G
garden lettuce
lettuce H
Laelia jongheana All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
I
Orchidaceae family
Laelia lobata All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants J
Orchidaceae family
K
Lagarosiphon major All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
L
African elodea
curly waterweed M
oxygen weed
Lagerstroemia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Lythraceae family except seeds Israel Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
O
2013
P
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora Q
R
S
2013 T
Israel when not meeting the SEE Table 3-8, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of ALB and CLB U
Canada Where ALB and CLB V
meets Federal Order conditions W
for entry
2013
Y
Lagurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lamarckia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Lampas spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 G
Langsdorffia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
Lansium spp. All propagules When meeting conditions for I
Meliaceae family except seeds entry, must enter Postentry
Quarantine from all countries J
langsat
except Canada
Larix spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and K
Pinaceae family except seeds greenery
sikkim larch Not Authorized Pending Pest L
M
2013
N
Canada maritime provinces of Not Authorized Pending Pest
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) O
Prince Edward Island
(areas regulated for Lachnellula P
2013
wilkommii (European Larch
canker) Q
Canada except New Brunswick, SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants
Nova Scotia, Prince Edward (except seeds) of Anoplophora R
Island (areas regulated for chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
Lachnellula wilkommii) glabripennis (ALB) from Canada S
to determine if areas of Canada
not regulated for Lachnellula T
meet the Federal Order
conditions for entry U
2013 V

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Larix kaempferi All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Pinaceae family except seeds greenery D
Japanese larch Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
oriental holly Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
2013
Canada maritime provinces of Not Authorized Pending Pest G
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Prince Edward Island H
(areas regulated for Lachnellula
2013
wilkommii (European Larch I
canker)
Canada except New Brunswick, SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants J
Nova Scotia, Prince Edward (except seeds) of Anoplophora
Island (areas regulated for chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora K
Lachnellula wilkommii) when glabripennis (ALB) from Canada
not meeting Federal Order to determine if areas of Canada L
conditions for entry not regulated for Lachnellula
meet Federal Order conditions M
for entry
2013
O
Canada except New Brunswick, See Table 3-11, Host Plants
Nova Scotia, Prince Edward (except seeds) of Phytophthora
P
Island (areas regulated for ramorum Exported from Canada
Lachnellula wilkommii)
2012
R
Lasiacis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018 U
Lasiurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
X
Lasthenia burkei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Y
Burke’s goldfields
Lasthenia conjugens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Z
contra costa goldfields

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Latania spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
blue latan
E
blue latan palm Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
red latan F
Lathraea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 G
Lathrophytum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants H
7 CFR 330
I
Lathyrus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family J
K
Fabaceae Family
2018
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b M
except from North America
(Canada, Mexico, U.S.) and N
Central America (Belize, Costa
Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, O
Honduras, Nicaragua, and
Panama)Plants for Planting that P
Q
Lathyrus alpestris All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds R
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
Fabaceae Family
2018
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b V
(Canada, Mexico, U.S.) and W
Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, X
Panama) Plants for Planting that Y
Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lathyrus amphicarpos All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b H
(Canada, Mexico, U.S.) and I
Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, J
Panama) Plants for Planting that K
L
Lathyrus hirsutus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds M
Australian winterpea Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
roughpea Prohibited Articles List
singletary pea Herbaceous species only; SEE
O
Fabaceae Family
2018
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b Q
from all countries except Central
America (Belize, Costa Rica, El R
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua, and Panama) and S
North America (Canada, Mexico,
U.S.) Plants for Planting that T
FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act U

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lathyrus sylvestris All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
flatpea
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Seeds REQUIRE treatment T203-b
from all countries except Central
H
America (Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
I
Nicaragua, and Panama) and
North America (Canada, Mexico,
U.S.) Plants for Planting that J
K
L
M
N
Launaea cornuta All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
bitter lettuce Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 P
Laurus nobilis All propagules All countries except Canada Table 3-12, Host Plants (except
Lauraceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal Order seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum Q
conditions for entry from Other than Canada
bay
bay laurel
sweet bay 2012
S
Canada when not meeting Table 3-11, Host Plants (except
Federal Order conditions for seeds) of Phytophthora ramorum
T
entry Exported from Canada to
determine if meets Federal Order
U
2012
W
Layia carnosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Asteraceae family
beach layia Y
Leavenworthia aurea var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds of
texana cultivated plants; listed as Z
Brassicaceae family synonym Leavenworthia texana;
Texas golden glade cress
(ESA) Plants

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leavenworthia crassa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Brassicaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
fleshy-fruit gladecress
E
Leavenworthia exigua All propagules ESA-T except seeds of
laciniata cultivated plants; SEE F
Brassicaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants G
Kentucky glade cress
H
Leavenworthia texana
SEE Leavenworthia aurea I
var. texana
Lebeckia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Fabaceae Family L
2018 M
Lebetanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
N
7 CFR 330
Ericaceae family
Lecomtella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
Leersia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
Prohibited Articles List under S
cutgrass
Poaceae Family
2018
Seeds All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest U

2018
X

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leionema spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Leiphaimos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants N

Gentianaceae family 7 CFR 330
Leleba spp. O
SEE Bambusa spp.
P
Lemurophoenix halleuxii All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
Arecaceae family except seeds Q
palm
R
Lennoa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Boraginaceae family 7 CFR 330
S

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lens spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
lentil Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Seeds Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Not Authorized Pending Pest H
Colombia, French Guiana, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Prohibited Articles List Lens seed I
French Guiana, Guyana,
Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, J
2018
Uruguay, Venezuela
REQUIRES treatment T203-b K
except from Belize, Canada,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, L
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Nicaragua, Panama M
Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family O
lentil Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
Fabaceae Family
R
2018
S
Seeds Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Colombia, French Guiana, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Prohibited Articles List Lens seed
French Guiana, Guyana,
Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,
2018
Uruguay, Venezuela
V
REQUIRES treatment T203-b X
except from Canada, Belize,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Y
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leobordea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Lepanthes spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4;
H
Lepanthes eltoroensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Orchidaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants I
All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4; J

K
Lepargochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
M
2018 N
Lepeostegeres spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 O
Lepidaploa proctorii All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym
P
Asteraceae family Veronia proctorii; SEE
Q
Plants
Lepidaria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants R
Lepidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and S
Brassicaceae family except seeds greenery
T
whitetop Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2013 V
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora W
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada X
Order conditions for entry Y

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lepidium arbuscula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
ànaunau All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and E
2013
H
I
J
K
2013 L
Lepidium barnebyanum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

Barneby ridge-cress All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and O
P
Q
2013 R
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora S
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada T

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lepidium orbiculare All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and E
2013
H
I
J
K
L
Lepidium papilliferum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Brassicaceae family
slickspot peppergrass All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and N
P
2013
Q
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada S
T

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lepidium sativum All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Brassicaceae family except seeds greenery D
garden cress Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
tongue cress Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
town cress Federal Notice Effective May 20, F
2013
J
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
K
L
Lepidoceras spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants M

N
Lepidozamia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Zamiaceae family except seeds SEE CITES Plants
O
Lepionurus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Opiliaceae family 7 CFR 330 P
Leptagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
R
2018 S
Leptaspis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
V
Leptatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Leptocanna spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
tribe
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leptocarydion spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Leptocereus spp. All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
Cactaceae family SEE CITES Plants G
Leptocereus grantianus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants H
Cactaceae family
All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4 I
J
Leptochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
Prohibited Articles List Poaceae
sprangletop L
2018 M
Leptochloa seed O
2018 P
Q
Leptochloa chinensis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family 7 CFR 360 R
Asian sprangletop
S
Leptochloopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Leptocoryphium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
X
2018
Leptodesmia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Fabaceae Family
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leptodesmia bojeriana All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Leptodesmia perrieri All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
I
Fabaceae Family
2018
Leptomeria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants K
L
pale currant-bush
Leptorhabdos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants M
Leptospron spp. All propagules All countries Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N

Fabaceae Family
Q
2018 R
Leptothyrsa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
U
2018
X
Kampuchea, Korea,
Y
treatment T203-p
Treatment

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leptophyllochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Leptothrium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Lepturidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Lepturopetium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Lepturus spp. All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
SEE CITES Plants O
Poaceae family
All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
2018 R
S
Lespedeza spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
Herbaceous species only; SEE U
Fabaceae Family
2018
Lespedeza cuneata Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act W
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA
conditions for entry X
Chinese bush-clover
sericea lespedeza Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Y
Siberian lespedeza Family

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lespedeza juncea Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA D
juncea lespedeza
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae E
perennial lespedeza
Siberian lespedeza Family
F
G
Lespedeza leptostachya All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Fabaceae family cultivated plants; H
prairie bush-clover
(ESA) Plants I
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
except seeds Family J
Herbaceous species only; SEE L
Fabaceae Family
M
2018
N
Lesquerella congesta O
SEE Physaria congesta
P
Lesquerella kingii ssp.
bernardina Q
SEE Physaria kingii ssp.
bernardina R
Lesquerella lyrata
S
SEE Paysonia lyrata
Lesquerella pallida T
SEE Physaria pallida
U
Lesquerella perforata
SEE Paysonia perforata V
Lesquerella thamnophila
W
SEE Physaria thamnophila
Lesquerella tumulosa X
SEE Physaria tumulosa Y

Lesquereuxia spp.
SEE Siphonostegia spp. Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lessertia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Lessingia germanorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
San Francisco lessingia
I

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leucanthemella serotina All propagules Andaman Islands, Andorra, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asteraceae family except seeds Argentina, Australia, Austria, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Prohibited Articles List
autumn oxeye
Bhutan, Bosnia and E
giant daisy Final Rule Effective April 18,
Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei,
moon daisy 2018
Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canary F
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech G
Republic, Denmark, Ecuador,
Estonia, Federated States of H
Micronesia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, I
Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan,
J
Korea (Republic of), Korea
(Democratic People’s Republic
K
of), Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, L
Marshall Islands, Mexico,
Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, M
Myanmar, Nauru, Netherlands,
New Caledonia, New Guinea, N
New Zealand, Nicobar Islands,
Northern Mariana Islands, O
Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Papua
New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, P
Poland, Portugal, Republic of
South Africa, Romania, Russia, Q
San Marino, Singapore,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon R
Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan S
(Province of China), Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey, T
Tuvalu, Ukraine, United
Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu,
U
Venezuela, Vietnam, Yugoslavia
All other countries except V
Canada and those listed as not
authorized above, SEE W
Leucanthemella serotina to
determine if meets certification X
requirement
When meets certification Y
requirement, then must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Leucophrys spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Leucopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Leucosalpa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
Orobanchaceae 7 CFR 330
J
Leucothoe spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Ericaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) K
2017 L
Leucothoe axillaris All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) M
Ericaceae family
dog hobble Federal Notice Effective June 19, N
fetterbush 2017
leucothoe Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants O
entry ramorum Exported from Canada P
Order conditions for entry Q
2012 R
S
Leucothoe fontanesiana All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Ericaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) T
dog-hobble Federal Notice Effective June 19,
fetterbush 2017 U
switch ivy Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora V
to determine if meets Federal W
X
2012
Y
×Leydeum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
(Leymus × Hordeum)
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lewisia serrata All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Montiaceae family except seeds D
saw-toothed lewisia
E
sawtooth lewisia
Leymus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F
wild rye
2018 H
Leymus cinereus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
basin wild rye J
Great Basin wild rye Final Rule Effective April 18,
wild rye 2018 K
M
Liatris helleri All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
N
Heller’s blazingstar O
(ESA) Plants
Liatris ohlingerae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P
scrub blazingstar Q
Libyella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
S
2018 T
Ligaria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 U
organic germanium
V

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ligustrum spp. All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Oleaceae family
privet Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, E
2018
J
K
Ukraine, Vatican City, Wales.
M
N
except Europe (countries listed
as prohibited above) and Canada
O
Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P

recurva Species Act (ESA) Plants
Apiaceae family Q
Huachuca water-umbel
R
Lilium occidentale All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Liliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants S
Eureka lily
western lily T
Lilium pardalinum ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
U
pitkinense Species Act (ESA) Plants
Liliaceae family V
Pitkin Marsh lily
Pitkin’s marsh lily W
Limnanthes floccosa ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
californica Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Limnanthaceae family
Y
Butte County meadowfoam
shippee meadowfoam
Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Limnanthes floccosa ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
grandiflora Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Limnanthaceae family
E
large-flowered woolly
meadowfoam F
Limnanthes vinculans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Limnanthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Sebastopol meadowfoam
H
Limnas spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
K
Limnobium laevigatum All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Hydrocharitaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
L
South American spongeplant Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 M
Limnodea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
P
Limnocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
R
2018 S
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji T
(Keeling Islands) Hong Kong, U
Kampuchea, Korea, V
Island, Seychelles, Thursday W
Zaire, then REQUIRES X
treatment T203-p
Rutaceae Seeds Requiring Y
Treatment
SEE Rutaceae Family for more Z
information
Limnophila sessiliflora All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Plantaginaceae family 7 CFR 360
ambulia

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Limnopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Limonia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018 I
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
African Republic, China, K
2018
Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, L
Japan, Kenya, Laos, M
Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar, N
Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, O
Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, P
Q
Yemen, Zimbabwe
Costa Rica and Paraguay when SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae R
conditions for entry meets conditions for entry S
2016 T
All countries other than listed SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if U
V
Lindbergella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lindera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Lauraceae family
E
2013
H
Order requirements for entry
2013
J
Lindera melissifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
Lauraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
pondberry All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Federal Notice Effective May 20, M
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants N
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora O
to determine if meets Federal P
Q
2013
R
Seeds ESA-E; SEE Endangered S

T
Lingnania spp.
SEE Bambusa spp. U
Linkagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
W
2018
X
Lintonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Linum arenicola All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Linaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
sand flax

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Linum carteri var. carteri All propagules ESA-E; listed as Linum
Linaceae family carteri carteri; SEE Endangered D
Carter’s small-flowered flax
E
Linum usitatissimum Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Linaceae family Seeds to determine if meets F
flax
linseed G
Lipochaeta fauriei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
H
nehe I
Lipochaeta kamolensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants J
Asteraceae family
nehe K
Lipochaeta lobata var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
leptophylla Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Asteraceae family
M
nehe
Lipochaeta micrantha All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
nehe O
Lipochaeta venosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
P
Q
Lipochaeta waimeaensis
SEE Melanthera R
waimeaensis
Liquidambar spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Altingiaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
T
sweetgum Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 U
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora V
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada W
Order conditions for entry X
Liriodendron spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
Magnoliaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
tuliptree Federal Notice Effective June 19,
2017

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Listia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
E
Fabaceae Family
G
2018 H
Litchi spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Sapindaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) I
leechee Federal Notice Effective May 20,
lychee 2013 J
K
L
2013
N
Lithachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
P
2018 Q
Lithocarpus densiflorus
SEE Notholithocarpus R
densiflorus
S
Lithocarpus glaber All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Fagaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
T
Japanese oak
Canada to determine if all
U
entry
V
2012 W
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora X
to determine if all countries meet Y
Federal Order Effective May 21, Z
2012

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lithophragma maximum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Saxifragaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
San Clemente Island
E
woodland-star
Litsea glutinosa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
Lauraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
bolly-beech Federal Notice Effective May 20, G
brown bolly-gum 2013
Indian-laurel H
Littledalea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
J
2018 K
Livistona spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from L
fan palm
2018
N
Lobelia koolauensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
O
Lobelia monostachya All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Campanulaceae Species Act (ESA) Plants P
Lobelia niihauensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q

Lobelia oahuensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered R
S
Lodoicea maldivica All propagules CITES III, #13;
Areaceae family except seeds SEE CITES Plants T
double coconut
sea coconut U
seychellesnut
Lolium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V

2018
Y

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lolium hybridum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
hybrid ryegrass
E
intermediate ryegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
Seeds FSA-A as Lolium × Hybridum;
SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to G
H
Lolium multiflorum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
annual ryegrass
Italian ryegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
Westerwolds ryegrass 2018
conditions for entry M
Lolium perenne All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
English ryegrass
perennial ryegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
P
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act Q
conditions for entry R
Lolium rigidum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
annual ryegrass
rigid ryegrass Final Rule Effective April 18, U
Wimmera ryegrass 2018
conditions for entry W
X
Lolium × hybridum
SEE Lolium hybridum Y
Lomatia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Proteaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) Z
2017

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lomatium bradshawii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Apiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Bradshaw’s desert-parsley
E
Lomatium cookii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Apiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
Cook’s lomatium
G
Lombardochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018
Lonicera hispidula All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants J
Caprifoliaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Order conditions for entry ramorum from Other than K
California honeysuckle
hairy honeysuckle
Federal Order conditions for L
entry
2012
N
O
P
2012
R
Lophacme spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
T
2018 U
Lyphatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
X
Lophochlaena spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lophochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Lopholepis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Lophophora williamsii All propagules Lophophora williamsii is the I
Cactaceae family source of a controlled substance;
SEE Controlled Substances That J
divine cactus
Are Plants for Planting and
mescal-buttons K
REFER to CBP
peyote cactus
except seeds SEE CITES Plants L
M
Lophopogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
O
2018
P
Lophophytum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Balanophoraceae family 7 CFR 330 Q
Loranthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 R
Loranthaceae family
Lorenzochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Loropetalum chinense All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Chinese fringe-flower
loropetalum
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Lotononis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
Fabaceae Family N
O
2018
Lotus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Fabaceae family
Fabaceae Family R
2018 S
Lotus corniculatus Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA T
Fabaceae family
bird’s-foot trefoil U
birdsfoot trefoil Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
common bird’s foot trefoil Family
V
W
Lotus dendroideus ssp.
traskiae X
SEE Acmispon dendroideus
var. traskiae Y

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lotus pedunculatus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
big trefoil Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
greater bird’s trefoil Prohibited Articles List
F
2018 G
I
Lotus uliginosus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
J
big trefoil Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
greater bird’s-foot trefoil Prohibited Articles List
greater lotus Herbaceous species only; SEE L
Fabaceae Family
2018
N
conditions for entry O
P
Loudetia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
S
Loudetiopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
T
2018
Louisiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
2018 X
Loxanthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Y

Loxodera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lubaria spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Ludwigia hyssopifolia All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Onagraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) N
linearleaf primrose-willow Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 O
Ludwigia prostrata All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) P
Onagraceae family
Federal Notice Effective May 20, Q
2013
Lunasia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
Consolidation of Plants for S
2018
U
V
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Z
Treatment

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lupinus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
lupine
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Lupinus albus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
European white lupin Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
white lupin Prohibited Articles List I
white lupine Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family J
2018 K
L
M
Lupinus angustifolius All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
blue lupine
narrow-leaf lupin Prohibited Articles List
narrowflower lupine Herbaceous species only; SEE P
Fabaceae Family
Q
2018
R
Seeds to determine if meets FSA S
T
Lupinus aridorum
U
SEE Lupinus westianus var.
aridorum V

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lupinus luteus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
annual yellow lupin Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
European yellow lupin Prohibited Articles List
yellow lupine Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
J
Lupinus nipomensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
K
Nipomo Mesa lupine All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds L
Fabaceae Family N

2018
P
Lupinus sulphureus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds Q
Kincaid’s lupine Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
R
S
Fabaceae Family
2018
Lupinus sulphureus ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds of U
kincaidii cultivated plants;
Fabaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act V
(ESA) Plants
Kincaid’s lupine
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family W
except seeds
Not Authorized Pending Pest X
Y
Fabaceae Family
Z
2018

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lupinus tidestromii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
clover lupine All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae E
Tidestrom’s lupine except seeds Family
Fabaceae Family H
2018 I
J
Lupinus westianus var. All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
aridorum Lupinus aridorum; K
Fabaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants L
scrub lupine
Fabaceae Family
2018
P
Luvunga spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Rutaceae family
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), V
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Rutaceae Y
Z

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Luziola spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Lycium ferocissimum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Solanaceae family 7 CFR 360 G
African boxthorn
H
Lycochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Lycurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Lycopersicum esculentum
N
SEE Solanum lycopersicum
Lygeum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
Lygodium flexuosum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants R
Lygodiaceae family 7 CFR 360
maidenhair creeper S
Lygodium microphyllum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
T
Lygodiaceae family 7 CFR 360
climbing-maidenhair fern U
Old World climbing fern
snake fern V
Lyonia truncata var. proctorii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Ericaceae family
Lysiana spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X
Lysimachia asperulifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

Primulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Z
rough-leaf loosestrife
rough-leaved loosestrife

L
A
B
Plant Taxon
Lysimachia daphnoides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Primulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
kolokolo kuahiwi
E
kolokolo lehua
lehua makanoe
F
Lysimachia filifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Primulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Lysimachia iniki All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Primulaceae family
Lysimachia lydgatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I
Lysimachia maxima All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
K
Lysimachia pendens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Primulaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants L
Lysimachia scopulensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Primulaceae family
Lysimachia venosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O

M
B
M
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-14 “M” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Maackia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
I
2013 J
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora K
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada L
2013 N
O
Family
P
Maburea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Olacaceae family 7 CFR 330 Q
Macadamia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
except seeds Quarantine from all countries R
Proteaceae family
except Canada
macadamia nut S
Queensland nut
Macbridea alba All propagules Parasitic Plants T
Lamiaceae family 7 CFR 330
ESA-T except seeds from U
white birds-in-a-nest
cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act V
(ESA) Plants
W
Maclurochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest X
tribe Prohibited Articles List Y
2018 Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Maclurodendron spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Maclurolyra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
2018
Macranthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants P
Q
flame flower
Macrochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
2018 T
Macroptilium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
V
Fabaceae Family
W
2018 X
Macrosolen spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Macrostylis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Macrotyloma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
Macrozamia spp. All propagules CITES II, #4 Q
Zamiaceae family except seeds SEE CITES Plants
R
burrawong
Maesa walkeri All propagules ESA-T except seeds from S
Myrsinaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act T
(ESA) Plants
Magdalenaea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants U
V
Magnolia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Magnoliaceae family except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) W
magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
19, 2017 X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia cavalieri All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Magnoliaceae family except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
E
19, 2017
ramorum Exported from Canada G
H
2012 I
J
Magnolia denudata All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Magnoliaceae family except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
K
lilytree Federal Notice Effective June
magnolia 19, 2017 L
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Phytophthora M
2012
P
Magnolia denudata × All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
salicifolia except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Magnoliaceae family Federal Notice Effective June R
lily tree 19, 2017
S
T

2012
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia doltsopa All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
19, 2017
H
2012 I
J
Magnolia ernestii All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
19, 2017 L
2012
P
Magnolia figo All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
banana shrub Federal Notice Effective June R
chenille copper leaf 19, 2017
S
T

2012
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia foveolata All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
michelia Federal Notice Effective June
E
19, 2017
H
2012 I
J
Magnolia grandiflora All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
bull bay Federal Notice Effective June
southern magnolia 19, 2017 L
2012
P
Magnolia kobus All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Kobus magnolia Federal Notice Effective June R
19, 2017
S
T

2012
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia liliifera var. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
obovata except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Magnoliaceae family Federal Notice Effective June
E
magnolia 19, 2017
H
2012 I
CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants
J
Magnolia liliiflora All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
purple magnolia Federal Notice Effective June L
red magnolia 19, 2017
woody orchid Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants M
ramorum Exported from Canada N
Order conditions for entry O
2012 P
Q
Magnolia loebneri All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Magnoliaceae family except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
Loebner’s magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
19, 2017 S
T
to determine if meets Federal U
V
2012 W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia maudiae All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
michelia Federal Notice Effective June
E
19, 2017
H
2012 I
J
Magnolia salicifolia All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
anise magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
Japanese willow-leaf 19, 2017 L
magnolia Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
2012
P
Magnolia soulangeana All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
except seeds China, South Africa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Magnoliaceae family
Federal Notice Effective June R
Chinese magnolia
19, 2017
saucer magnolia S
T

2012
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Magnolia stellata All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
star magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
E
19, 2017
H
2012 I
J
Magnolia thompsoniana All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
Cairn Croft magnolia Federal Notice Effective June
magnolia 19, 2017 L
2012
P

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Berberidaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
E
2018
F
Applies only to plants of all
species and horticultural G
varieties that are not designated
as resistant to black stem rust
H
SEE Berberis spp. for more
information I
All countries when destined to an Not Authorized Pending Pest
eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Prohibited Articles List
Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, K
Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio,
2018
Pennsylvania, South Dakota, L
Washington (only counties of Berberis spp. plants of all
Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, species and horticultural M
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, varieties designated as resistant
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, to black stem rust and listed in
N
Lickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Table 3-15
Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, SEE Table 3-14, Regulating O
Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), Berberis spp. Plants for Planting
West Virginia, Wisconsin,
P
Wyoming
When destined to other than an Q
enter Postentry Quarantine R
resistant species/horticultural S
T
V
2018
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis aqui- All propagules All countries when destined to an Designated black stem rust
candidula except seeds eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, resistant variety D
Berberidaceae family Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,
Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, E
Pennsylvania, South Dakota, F
Colombia, Douglas, Ferry, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
Lickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Prohibited Articles List
Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, I
Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima), Final Rule Effective April 18,
West Virginia, Wisconsin, 2018
J
Wyoming
N
O
P
2018 Q

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis aqui- All propagules All countries when destined to an Designated black stem rust
sargentiae except seeds eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, resistant variety D
Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, H
Lickitat, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend
Walla Walla, Whitman, Yakima),
J
Wyoming
N
P
2018
Q

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis aquifolium All propagules All countries when destined to an Designated black stem rust
‘Smaragd’ except seeds eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, resistant variety D
J
Wyoming
N
P
2018
Q

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis miethkeana All propagules All countries when destined to an Designated black stem rust
Berberidaceae family except seeds eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, resistant variety D
Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,
J
Wyoming
N
P
2018
Q

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahoberberis × ‘Magic’ All propagules All countries when destined to an Designated black stem rust
Berberidaceae family except seeds eradication State: Illinois, Indiana, resistant variety D
Iowa, Kansas, Michigan,
J
Wyoming
N
P
2018
Q
Mahonia spp. R
SEE Berberis spp.
S
Mahonia amplectens
SEE Berberis amplectens T
Mahonia aquifolium
U
SEE Berberis aquifolium
Mahonia aquifolium V
atropurpurea
SEE Berberis aquifolium W
atropurpurea
Mahonia aquifolium X
compacta
Y
compacta
Z
Mahonia aquifolium
compacta ‘John Muir’
SEE Berberis ‘Arthur
Menzies’

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahonia aquifolium
‘Donewell’ D
‘Donewell’ E
Mahonia aquifolium ‘Kings
F
Ransom’
SEE Berberis aquifolium G
‘Kings Ransom’
Mahonia aquifolium H
‘Orangee Flame’
SEE Berberis aquifolium I
‘Orangee Flame’
J
Mahonia aquifolium
‘Undulata’
K
‘Undulata’
L
Mahonia aquifolium ‘Winter
Sun’ M
‘Winter Sun’ N
Mahonia ‘Arthur Menzies’
O
SEE Berberis ‘Arthur
Menzies’
P
Mahonia bealei
SEE Berberis bealei Q
Mahonia ‘Bokasio’ Sioux
R
SEE Berberis ‘Bokasio’
Sioux
S
Mahonia ‘Bokrafoot’
Blackfoot T
SEE Berberis ‘Bokrafoot’
Blackfoot U
Mahonia dictyota
V
SEE Berberis dictyota
Mahonia eurybracteata Soft W
Caress
SEE Berberis eurybracteata X
Soft Caress (PPAF)
Mahonia fortunei Y
SEE Berberis fortunei
Z
Mahonia ‘Golden
Abundance’
SEE Berberis ‘Golden
Abundance’

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mahonia japonica
SEE Berberis japonica D
Mahonia japonica × E
Mahonia lomariifolia
‘Charity’
F
SEE Berberis japonica ×
Berberis lomariifolia G
‘Charity’
Mahonia lomarifolia H
SEE Berberis lomarifolia
I
Mahonia media Marvel
(PPAF)
J
SEE Berberis media Marvel
(PPAF) K
Mahonia nervosa
SEE Berberis nervosa L
Mahonia pinnata M
SEE Berberis pinnata
Mahonia pinnata ‘Ken N
Hartman’
SEE Berberis pinnata ‘Ken O
Hartman’
P
Mahonia piperiana
SEE Berberis piperiana Q
Mahonia pumila
R
SEE Berberis pumila
Mahonia repens S
SEE Berberis repens
T
Mahonia × media ‘Charity’
SEE Berberis × media U
‘Charity’
Mahonia × media ‘Lionel V
Fortescue’
SEE Berberis × media W
‘Lionel Fortescue’
X
Mahonia × media ‘Winter
Sun’
Y
SEE Berberis × media
‘Winter Sun’
Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Maianthemum racemosum All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Asparagaceae family except seeds (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
false spikenard
Solomon’s plume
treacle-berry
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Malacothamnus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L

clementinus Species Act (ESA) Plants
M
Malvaceae family
San Clemente bush-mallow N
San Clemente Island bush-
mallow O
Malacothamnus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
fasciculatus var. nesioticus Species Act (ESA) Plants P
Malvaceae family
chaparral-mallow Q
Mendocino bush-mallow
Santa Cruz Island bush- R
mallow
S
Malacothrix indecora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
T
Santa Cruz Island desert-
dandelion U
Santa Cruz Island
malacothrix V
Malacothrix squalida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
island desert-dandelion
X
island malacothrix
Santa Cruz desert
Y
dandelion
Malania spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mallotus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Euphorbiaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
2013
H
2012
J
Malpighia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
K
Malpighiaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
except Canada
acerola L
Barbados cherry
Maltebrunia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
O
2018
P

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Malus spp. All propagules All countries except Belgium, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae family except seeds Canada, France, Germany, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Netherlands
apple Federal Notice Effective May 20,
E
crabapple 2013
H
2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Malus spp. from Canada to J
additional certification determine if meets additional
requirements certification requirements for K
entry
Belgium, France, Germany, SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants L
Netherlands when not meeting (except seeds) of Anoplophora
Federal Order conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora M
Countries Other than Canada N
Present to determine if meets O
Federal Order requirements for
entry P
Belgium, France, Germany, SEE Malus spp. from Belgium,
Netherlands when not meeting France, Germany, and Q
additional certification Netherlands to determine if
requirements for entry meets certification requirements R
for entry
S
When from Belgium, France,
Germany, Netherlands and
meeting all entry requirements, T
Quarantine Program U
V
Malva spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
except seeds greenery W
Malvaceae family
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) X
Y
2013
Mammea spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Z
Calophyllaceae family except seeds Quarantine from all countries
except Canada
mammee-apple
mammy-apple
tropical apricot

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mammillaria pectinifera All propagules CITES I (also includes ssp.
Cactaceae family solisioides); SEE CITES Plants D
Mammillaria solisioides E
SEE Mammillaria
pectinifera F
Mangifera spp. All propagules All countries Including cut flowers and
except seeds greenery G
Anacardiaceae family
mango Not Authorized Pending Pest H
2013
Seeds All countries except Anguilla, Not Authorized Pending Pest J
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Prohibited Articles List K
Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, L
2018
Cuba, Curacao, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Prohibition is not applicable to M
Falkland Islands, Guatemala, seeds imported into Guam,
Guimaras Island, Haiti, Honduras, Hawaii, and the Northern N
Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Mariana Islands
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, O
Peru, Puerto Rico, Saba, St.
Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts P
and Nevis, St. Martin, St. Maarten,
Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela Q

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mangifera indica All propagules All countries Including cut flowers and
Anacardiaceae family except seeds greenery D
common mango Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
Indian mango Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
mango Federal Notice Effective May 20, F
2013
Seeds All countries except Anguilla, Prohibition is not applicable to G
Argentina, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, seeds imported into Guam,
Bonaire, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Hawaii, and the Northern H
Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Mariana Islands
Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominican I
Federal Order Effective
Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
December 23, 2015
Falkland Islands, Guatemala, J
Guimaras Island, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, K
Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, L
Saba, St. Barthelemy, St.
Eustatius, Suriname, Uruguay,
M
Venezuela
N
Manglietia insignis All propagules All countries except Canada when SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Magnoliaceae family except seeds not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora O
red lotus tree
Canada to determine if meets P
entry Q
2012 R
S
T
U
2012 V
Manicaria spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest W
X
2013 Y
Manihot spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Euphorbiaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Z
cassava

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Manihot walkerae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Euphorbiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Walker’s manioc All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
F
2018 G
Manilkara spp. All propagules When meeting all conditions for H

Sapotaceae family except seeds entry, must enter Postentry
Quarantine from all countries I
sapodilla
except Canada
J
Manisuris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Mannagettaea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants M
N
Marina spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
Fabaceae Family P

2018
Marojejya darianii All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants R
Arecaceae family except seeds
S
Darian palm
Marshallia mohrii All propagules ESA-T except seeds from T
Mohr’s Barbara’s buttons
Plants
Marsilea villosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V
Marsileaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
‘ihi ‘ihi W
Mascarena spp. X
SEE Hyophorbe spp.
Matudacalamus spp. Y
SEE Aulonemia spp. Z

Mauritia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2013

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mayariochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Meconopsis regia All propagules CITES III, #1; SEE CITES Plants
Papaveraceae family except seeds G
poppy
H
Medicago spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
alfalfa
Fabaceae Family J

2018
Medicago arabica All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family L
spotted burclover Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from M
spotted medic Prohibited Articles List
spotted leaf-medic Herbaceous species only; SEE N
Fabaceae Family
O
2018
P
R
Medicago lupulina All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds S
black medic Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from T
English trefoil Prohibited Articles List
yellow trefoil Herbaceous species only; SEE
U
Fabaceae Family
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act W
FSA conditions for entry X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Medicago orbicularis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
burless trefoil Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
button clover Prohibited Articles List
button medic Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
FSA conditions for entry I
J
Medicago polymorpha All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
bur medic Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
California burclover Prohibited Articles List L
trefoil clover Herbaceous species only
2018
N
FSA conditions for entry O
P
Medicago sativa All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds Q
alfalfa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
lucerne Prohibited Articles List R
S
2018
T
V

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Medicago sativa ssp. sativa All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
alfalfa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
lucerne Prohibited Articles List
violet-flower lucerne Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family F

2018
J
Medicago truncatula All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
barrel-clover Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
barrel medic Prohibited Articles List L
cylindrical bur medic Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family M
2018 N
Seeds to determine if meets O
P
Medicosma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018
T
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), V
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Rutaceae Y
Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Megalachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Megastachya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Megastigma spp. All propagules All countries I
Rutaceae family except seeds
J
K
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), L
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues M
Island, United Arab Emirates, N
treatment T203-p Rutaceae O
P
Megathyrsus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
R
2018 S

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Megathyrsus maxiumus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
green panicgrass
Guinea grass
2018 F
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest G

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Consolidation of Plants for
H
Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Planting Regulations
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape
2018
Verde, Central African Republic,
Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, J
Congo (the Democratic Republic
of the), Cook Islands, Cote K
d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial
Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, L
Estonia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia,
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, M
Hong Kong, India, Indonesia,
Japan and adjacent islands, N
Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati,
Korea (Republic of, and O
Democratic People's Republic of),
Kyrgyz Republic, Laos, Latvia, P
Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania,
Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Q
Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova, R
S
New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue,
T
Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao
Tome & Principe, Senegal, U
Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
Singapore, Solomon Islands, V
Sudan, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, W
Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Tunisia, X
Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Y
Vietnam, Western Sahara,
Zambia, Zimbabwe Z
FSA-A synonyms Panicum
maximus var. coloratus,
Panicum maximum var.
trichoglume; SEE Federal Seed
Act Seeds to determine if meets

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melaleuca quinquenervia All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Myrtaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
broadleaf paperbark tree
E
coastal teatree
punktree
F
Melampyrum spp. All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
cow-wheat Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
I
Melanocenchris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
J
2018
Melanthera tenuifolia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L
M
nehe
Melanthera waimeaensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
Melasma spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
P
Melastoma malabathricum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Melastomataceae family 7 CFR 360 Q
Indian rhododendron
Malabar melastome R
Melia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
Meliaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective May 20, T
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants U
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora V
to determine if meets Federal W
X
2013
Y
Melica spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
melic grass
melick Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicoccus spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Sapindaceae family except seeds Quarantine Program from all D
countries except Canada
genip
E
honeyberry
Spanish lime
F
Melicope spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Planting Regulations H
2018 I
Kampuchea, Korea, L
Seeds Requiring Treatment O
P
Melicope adscendens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rutaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
alani All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 T

V
W
Kampuchea, Korea,
Island, Seychelles, Thursday X
Seeds Requiring Treatment Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope balloui All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rutaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
alani All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope christophersenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
Planting Regulations Q
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U
Island, Seychelles, Thursday V
Zaire, then REQUIRES W
Seeds Requiring Treatment X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope degeneri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope haupuensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope hiiakae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope knudsenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope lydgatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope makahae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
Q
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U
W
X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope mucronulata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
E
F
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope munroi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
alani All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
R
T
Kampuchea, Korea,
U
Island, United Arab Emirates, V
treatment T203-p Rutaceae W
X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope ovalis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope pallida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
alanis All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope paniculata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope puberula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope quadrangularis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope reflexa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melicope saint-johnii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
alaini All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E

2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Melicope zahlbruckneri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
2018 R
Kampuchea, Korea, U
Melientha spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 Y
Opiliaceae family
phak waan Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melilotus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds D
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Melilotus albus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family H
Bokhara-clover
white melilot Prohibited Articles List
white sweet clover Herbaceous species only; SEE J
Fabaceae Family
K
2018
L
Seeds to determine if meets M
N
Melilotus indicus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds O
Hexham-scent melilot Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
Indian sweet-clover Prohibited Articles List
sour-clover Herbaceous species only; SEE Q
Fabaceae Family
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act S
FSA conditions for entry T
U
Melilotus officinalis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds V
common melilot Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
yellow sweet-clover Prohibited Articles List W
yellow trefoil Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family X
2018 Y
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act Z


M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melinis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
E
2018
F
Melinis minutiflora All propagules All countries except Canada Prohibited Articles List
Poaceae family except seeds G
efwatakala grass Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
molasses grass Seeds to determine if meets H
stink grass FSA conditions for entry
I
Melliniella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
J
Fabaceae Family
2018
Melocactus conoideus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants N
Cactaceae family
O
conelike Turk’s-cap cactus
cone-like Turk’s-head P
cactus
Melocactus deinacanthus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Q
Cactaceae family
R
wonderful-bristle Turk’s-
head cactus
wonderfully bristled Turk’s- S
cap cactus
T
Melocactus glaucescens All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family U
woolly waxy-stem
V
Turk’s cap cactus
Melocactus paucispinus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants W
Cactaceae family
few-spine Turk’s-cap cactus X
few-spined Turk’s-cap
cactus Y
Melocalamus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from Z
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Melocanna spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Melolobium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae family except seeds Fabaceae Family G
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
2018
J
Menstruocalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
bamboo
2018
Mentzelia leucophylla All propagules ESA-T except seeds from M
Loasaceae family cultivated plants;
SEE Endangered Species Act N
Ash Meadows blazingstar
(ESA) Plants
Merope spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
R
Kampuchea, Korea, U
V
W
X
Merostachys spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
tribe Prohibited Articles List Z
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Merrillia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Merxmuellera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Mesosetum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P

2018
Mespilus germanica All propagules Must enter Postentry S
Rosaceae except seeds Quarantine Program from
Belgium, England, France, T
medlar
Germany, Netherlands, Northern
Ireland, Scotland, Wales U
Metcalfia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Metrodorea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Metroxylon spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) N
2013 O
Mezoneuron kavaiense
P
SEE Caesalpinia kavaiensis
Mibora spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
2018 S
Michelia spp.
T
SEE Magnolia spp.
Micrachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
2018 W
Micraira spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
Y
2018 Z
Micrargeria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Micrargeriella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants


M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Microbriza spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Microcalamus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Microcharis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Fabaceae Family K
L
2018
Microchloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018 O

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Microcirus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Microcitrus × Poncirus)
Rutaceae family Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
African Republic, China, Comoros,
Cuba, Dominican Republic,
2018 I
Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia,
Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos,
Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, J
Mauritius, Mexico, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New K
Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saudi L
Lanka, Swaziland, Taiwan, M
Yemen, Zimbabwe N
Costa Rica and Paraguay when SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae
not meeting Federal Order Family Seeds to determine if O
conditions for entry meets Federal Order conditions
for entry P
Q
2016
All countries other than listed SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae R
above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Microcitronella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Microcitrus × (Citrus ×
Fortunella)
Rutaceae family
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe N
for entry P
Q
2016
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae R
the cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Microcitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Australian wild lime
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe N
for entry P
Q
2016

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Microcybe spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Microcycas spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Zamiaceae family except seeds except CITES I: N
Microcycas calocoma;
SEE CITES Plants O
Microcycas calocoma All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Zamiaceae family P

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Microfortunella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Microcitrus × Fortunella)
Rutaceae family Planting Regulations E
2018 F

Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Consolidation of Plants for
H
African Republic, China, Comoros, Planting Regulations
2018
Yemen, Zimbabwe N
for entry P
Q
2016
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-21, Rutaceae R
the cell above when not meeting Family Seeds to determine if
Microlepia strigosa var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered T

mauiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
U
Dennstaedtiaceae family
Maui fern V
palapalai
W

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Micromelum spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Micropyropsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Micropyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P

2018
Microstegium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
2018 U
Mida spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
V
Nanodeaceae family 7 CFR 330
Mikania cordata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants W
X
mile-a-minute
Mikania micrantha All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Y
bittervine Z
climbing hempweed
mile-a-minute

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mildbraediochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Milium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
millet grass
2018
Mimosa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Fabaceae Family K
L
2018
Mimosa diplotricha All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants M
Fabaceae family 7 CFR 360
giant sensitive plant N
Mimosa diplotricha var. All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
O
diplotricha 7 CFR 360
Fabaceae family P
Mimosa invisa
SEE Mimosa diplotricha Q
var. diplotricha
R
Mimosa pigra All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
S
bashful plant
catclaw mimosa T
sensitive plant
Mimulus michiganensis U
SEE Erythranthe V
michiganensis
Minquartia spp. All propagules Parasitic Plants W
Coulaceae family 7 CFR 330
X
Minuartia cumberlandensis All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Caryophyllaceae family Arenaria cumberlandensis;
SEE Endangered Species Act Y
Cumberland sandwort
(ESA) Plants
Cumberland stitchwort Z
Mirabilis macfarlanei All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Nyctaginaceae family cultivated plants;
MacFarlane’s four-o-clock
(ESA) Plants

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Miscantharum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
(Miscanthus × Saccharum)
E
2018
F
Miscanthidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
I

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Miscanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
miscanthus
zebra grass
2018 F

Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Consolidation of Plants for
H
Botswana, Brunei, Bulgaria, Planting Regulations
Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central
2018
African Republic, Chad, China,
Comoros, Congo, Congo J
(Democratic Republic of the),
Cook Islands, Cote d’Ivoire, K
Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, L
Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hong M
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan
&adjacent islands, Kazakhstan, N
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic
of, and Democratic People's O
Republic of), Kyrgyz Republic,
Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, P
Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar,
Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Q
Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius,
Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, R
Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar,
Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New
S
Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue,
T
Sudan, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan W
(Tajikistan), Taiwan (Province of
China), Tanzania, Thailand, Timor- X
Leste, Togo, Tonga, Tunisia,
Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Y
Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,
Vietnam, Western Sahara, Z
Zambia, Zimbabwe

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Misodendrum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Misodendraceae family 7 CFR 330 D
Mitracarpus maxwelliae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered E

F
Mitracarpus polycladus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rubiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Mitrastemon spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
Mitrastemonaceae family
Mnesithea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
2018 K
Mniochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
M
2018 N
Molinadendron sinaloense All propagules All countries except Canada when SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora O
Canada to determine if meets P
entry Q
2012 R
S
to determine if meets Federal T
U
2012 V
Molineriella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
Y
2018
Molinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Moliniopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Mollugo pentaphylla
SEE Trigastrotheca G
pentaphylla
Monachather spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H

2018
Monanthocitrus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018
N
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Rutaceae S
T
Monardella linoides ssp. All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
U
viminea Monardella viminea; SEE
Lamiaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
V
Plants
willowy monardella
Monardella viminea W
SEE Monardella linoides
X
ssp. viminea
Monelytrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018
Monnieria spp.
SEE Ertela spp.

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Monochasma spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Monochoria hastata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants E
arrowleaf monochoria F
arrowleaf false
pickerelweed G
hastate-leaf pondweed
Monochoria vaginalis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants H
I
heartshape false pickerel-
weed J
oval-leaf monochoria
oval-leaf pondweed
K
Monocladus spp.
SEE Bonia spp. L
Monocymbium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
M
N
2018 O
Monodia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
2018
R
Monolopia congdonii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants S
San Joaquin woolly-threads
T
Monotropa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330
Ericaceae family U
Monotropsis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Ericaceae family 7 CFR 330 V
pygmypipes
W
Moorochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Z
Moquiniella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Moraea collina All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Iridaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
apricot cape-tulip
E
cape tulip
Moraea flaccida All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants F
Iridaceae family 7 CFR 360
one leaf cape tulip G
one-leaf cape-tulip
H
Moraea miniata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Iridaceae family 7 CFR 360
I
two leaf cape tulip
two-leaf cape-tulip J
Moraea ochroleuca All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 K
Iridaceae family
apricot tulip L
red cape-tulip
red tulip
M
Moraea pallida All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Iridaceae family 7 CFR 360 N
yellow cape-tulip
yellow tulip O
Mooronea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
2018 R
Morus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Moraceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
T
2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants U
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora V
W
2013
Y
Mosdenia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Z
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mucuna spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act
Fabaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
H
cowage
cow-itch Is not herbaceous Fabaceae I
velvetbean Family
J
Muelleranthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
Fabaceae Family M
N
2018
Muelleranthus crenulatus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Fabaceae Family Q
2018 R
Muelleranthus stipularis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds S
U
2018 V
Muelleranthus trifoliolatus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds W
X
Y
2018 Z
Muellerina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
creeping mistletoe

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Muhlenbergia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Muiriantha spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018 I
Kampuchea, Korea, L
Mullerochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest P
tribe
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, R
2018
Muncuna sloanei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
horse eye bean All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family T
sea bean except seeds
Not Authorized Pending Pest U
V
Fabaceae Family
W
2018 X

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Muncuna sloanei var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
persericea Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Fabaceae family All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
E
sea bean except seeds
Fabaceae Family
2018
I
Munroa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
K
2018 L
Munroidendron racemosum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Araliaceae family

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Murraya spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
2018 I
Yemen, Zimbabwe N
for entry P
Q
2016
Mustelia spp. T
SEE Chusquea spp. U

Myoporum tenuifolium All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Scrophulariaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) V
19, 2017 W
Myoschilos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X

Myrcia paganii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y

Myrtacaeae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Z
Myriocladus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Myriostachya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Myrsine fosbergii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Myrsinaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
kolea
H
Myrsine juddii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
I
kolea
Myrsine knudsenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J
K
kolea
Myrsine linearifolia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from L
Primulaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) M
kolea
Plants
Myrsine mezii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
kolea
Myrsine vaccinioides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P
kolea Q
Myrtopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
S
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Rutaceae Z

M
A
B
Plant Taxon
Mysanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Mysanthus uleanus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae Family J
2018 K
Mystropetalon spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
L
Myzodendron spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants M

Myzodendraceae family 7 CFR 330
N

N
B
N
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-15 “N” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Nannorrhops spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
Mazari palm
mazaripalm Final Rule Effective April 18, J
2018
Nanodea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants K
Nanodeaceae family 7 CFR 330
L
chickweed
Nardostachys grandiflora All propagules CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants M
Caprifoliaceae family except seeds
Indian nard N
Indian spikenard
spikenard O
Nardus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
2018 R
Narenga spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
U

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Naringi spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
hesperethusa
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Nassella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Nassella trichotoma All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 Q
Poaceae family
nasella tussock R
serrated tussock
Yass River tussock S
Nassella viridula All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
feather bunchgrass
green needlegrass Final Rule Effective April 18, U
2018
V
Seeds FSA-A as synonym Stipa viridula;
SEE Federal Seed Act Seeds to
W
X
Nasturtium gambellii All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym Y

Brassicaceae family Rorippa gambellii; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Z
Gambel’s watercress Plants

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nasturtium officinale Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Brassicaceae family Seeds to determine if meets FSA D
Gambel’s watercress
E
watercress
Nastus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
tribe Prohibited Articles List G
2018 H
Naudinia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family

2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues O
P
Q
R
Navarretia fossalis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Polemoniaceae family cultivated plants; SEE S
spreading navarretia
Plants T
Navarretia leucocephala ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
pauciflora Species Act (ESA) Plants U
V
few-flower navarretia
few-flowered navarretia W
Navarretia leucocephala ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
plieantha Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Y
many-flower navarretia
many-flowered navarretia Z
Necranthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neesiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Nematolepis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018 I
Kampuchea, Korea, L
Nematopa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P

2018
Neobambus spp. S
SEE Sinobambusa spp.
T
Neobouteloua spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
U
2018
W

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neobyrnesia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Neocollettia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family N
Fabaceae Family
2018
R
Neodypsis spp.
SEE Dypsis spp. S
Neoglaziovia concolor All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine T
Program
When from the Netherlands, U
allow residual paper attached to
the roots as long as at least 90 V
percent of the roots are exposed
W
Neoglaziovia variegata All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must X

Program Y
When from the Netherlands,
allow residual paper attached to Z
the roots as long as at least 90

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neogomesia spp.
SEE Ariocarpus spp. D
Neohouzeaua spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Neololeba spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
I
2018
J
Neomicrocalamus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
2018
Neomolinia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M

2018
Neonotonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae P
Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Fabaceae Family S
T
2018

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neoraputia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Neorautanenia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family N
Fabaceae Family
2018
R

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neoregelia spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Program
neoregelia
visible G
H

Neoregelia spp. in Growing
K
Approved Neoregelia spp. in
L
Growing Media Facilities to
entry M
N
Neorudolphia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family O
Fabaceae Family
R
2018
S
Neosasamorpha spp.
SEE Sasa spp. T

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neoschmidia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Neosinocalamus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from N
2018
Neostapfia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P

2018
Neostapfia colusana All propagules ESA-T except seeds from S
Poaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) T
colusa grass
Plants
All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
2018 W
X
Neostapfiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nepenthes spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
Nepenthaceae family except seeds except species listed as D
CITES I:
pitcher plant
Nepenthes khasiana E
tropical pitcher plant
Nepenthes rajah
SEE CITES Plants F
Nepenthes khasiana All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
G
Nepenthaceae family
Indian tropical pitcher plant H
Nepenthes rajah All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Nepenthaceae family I
giant tropical pitcher plant
J
Nephelium spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry Quarantine
Sapindaceae family except seeds Program from all countries K
except Canada
giant rambutan
pulasan L
rambutan
M
Neophelochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
2018
Neptunia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Fabaceae Family R
2018 S
Neptunia amplexicaulis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
T
selenium-weed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Fabaceae Family
2018
X
Neptunia dimorphantha All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
sensitive-plant Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Fabaceae Family
2018

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neptunia javanica All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Neptunia lutea All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family H
selenium-weed
Fabaceae Family
K
2018
L
Neptunia major All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds M
Fabaceae Family O
P
2018
Neptunia monosperma All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family Q
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
Herbaceous species only; SEE S
Fabaceae Family
2018
U
Neptunia oleracea All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
water mimosa Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Fabaceae Family X
2018 Y

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neptunia plena All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
water-sensitive Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Neptunia pubescens All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family H
Fabaceae Family
K
2018
L
Neptunia triquetra All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds M
selenium-weed Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Fabaceae Family O
P
2018
Neraudia angulata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
Urticaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Neraudia ovata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered R
Urticaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
S
Neraudia sericea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Urticaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants T

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nerium oleander All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Apocynaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
oleander
Canada to determine if all E
rose bay
rose laurel
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Nervilia jacksoniae All propagules ESA-T except seeds of L

Orchidaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) M
Plants
N
O
Nesogenes rotensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P

Orobanchaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Q
All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330
R
Nesphostylis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family S
T
Herbaceous species only; SEE U
Fabaceae Family
V
2018 W
Nestronia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Santalaceae family 7 CFR 330 X
Neurachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Y
Z
2018

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Neurolepis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Neuropoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Nevskiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
K
2018
Neyraudia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest L
2018 N
Nianhochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
2018 Q
Nicotiana spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Solanaceae family except seeds greenery R
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
Federal Notice Effective May 20, T

2013
Nicotiana tabacum All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and U
Solanaceae family except seeds greenery
tobacco Not Authorized Pending Pest V
W
2013
X
Seeds FSA; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets FSA Y
Z

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nicoraepoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Nidularium spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine G
Program
When from the Netherlands, H
the roots as long as at least 90 I
If from Canada in growing media, J
in Growing Media to determine if K
If from other than Canada in L
Filicales (True Ferns) in Growing M
Media Program, Nidularium spp.
in Growing Media Program and N
list of Approved Nidularium in
Growing Media Facilities to O
entry P

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nipponanthemum All propagules Andaman Islands, Andorra, Not Authorized Pending Pest
nipponicum except seeds Argentina, Australia, Austria, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Asteraceae family Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Prohibited Articles List
Bhutan, Bosnia and E
Nippon-chrysanthemum Final Rule Effective April 18,
Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei,
2018
Nippon daisy Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canary F
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech G
Republic, Denmark, Ecuador,
Estonia, Federated States of H
Micronesia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, I
Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan,
J
Korea (Republic of), Korea
K
of), Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, L
Marshall Islands, Mexico,
Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, M
Myanmar, Nauru, Netherlands,
New Caledonia, New Guinea, N
New Zealand, Nicobar Islands,
Northern Mariana Islands, O
Norway, Oceania (Melanesia,
Micronesia, Polynesia), P
Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Q
Poland, Portugal, Republic of
South Africa, Romania, Russia, R
San Marino, Singapore,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon S
Islands, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan T
(Province of China), Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Tunisia, Turkey,
U
Tuvalu, Ukraine, United
Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu,
V
Venezuela, Vietnam, Yugoslavia
All countries except those listed SEE Nipponanthemum W
above and Canada when not nipponicum to determine if meets
meeting certification the certification requirement from X
requirements all countries except Canada and
those listed above as Not
Y
Authorized
Must enter Postentry Quarantine Z
except Canada and those listed
above left

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nissolia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Nissolia wislizeni All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae Family J
2018 K
Nitrophila mohavensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
L
Chenopodiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Amargosa niterwort M
Noccaea fendleri ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Thlaspi
californica californicum; SEE Endangered N
O
Kneeland Prairie penny-cress
Nogra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae P
Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
Fabaceae Family S
T
2018
Nolina brittoniana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered U
Asparagaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
Britton’s beargrass V
Nolina interrata All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
W
Asparagaceae family except seeds
Dehesa beargrass X
Dehesa nolina
San Diego nolina Y
Notanthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Z
Nothocestrum breviflorum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

Solanaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
‘aiea

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Nothocestrum latifolium All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Solanaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
‘aiea
E
Nothocestrum peltatum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Solanaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants F
‘aiea
G
Nothochilus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 H
Nothofagus obliqua All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora I
Nothofagaceae family
roble J
Canada
roble beech
K
2012
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants L
entry ramorum Exported from Canada M
2012 O
P
Notholithocarpus densiflorus All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Fagaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
Q
tanbark-oak
Canada to determine if all
tank-oak R
entry
S
2012 T
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora U
to determine if all countries meet V
2012
X
Notochloe spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
2018

N
A
B
Plant Taxon
Notodanthonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Notothixos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Viscaceae family 7 CFR 330 G
Nototrichium humile All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Amaranthaceae family
kulu'i I
Nuytsia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 J
Nycticalanthus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
L
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Rutaceae S
T
Nymphoides cristata All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) U
Menyanthaceae family
Federal Notice Effective May 20, V
2013
W

O
B
O
C
NOTICE
D
F
Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
Plant Taxon
H
Obregonia denegrii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family I
artichoke cactus
obregonita J
Ocellochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
Poaceae family
L
2018
M
Ochanostachys spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Olacaceae family 7 CFR 330 N
Ochlandra spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
bamboo wood Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
Q
Ochrosia haleakalae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Apocynaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants R
holei
S
Ochrosia kilaueaensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Apocynaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
T
holei
Ochthochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U

2018
Octoknema spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X
Y
Odontelytrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018

O
A
Table 6-16 “O” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions (continued)
B
Plant Taxon
Odontites spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
red bartsia
E
Odyssea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
H
Oedina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
I
Oedochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
2018
L
Oenocarpus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
M
2013 N
Oenothera avita ssp.
eurekensis O
SEE Oenothera californica
P
ssp. eurekensis
Oenothera californica ssp. All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym Q
eurekensis Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis;
Onagraceae family SEE Endangered Species Act R
(ESA) Plants
Eureka evening-primrose
Eureka Valley evening- S
primrose
Oenothera coloradensis ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from T
neomexicana cultivated plants; listed as syn.
Gaura neomexicana var. U
Onagraceae family
coloradensis; SEE Endangered
California primrose V
Oenothera deltoides ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
W
howellii Species Act (ESA) Plants
Onagraceae family X
Antioch Dunes evening-
primrose Y
Antioch evening-primrose
Okoubaka spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Z
Cervantesiaceae family 7 CFR 330
Olax spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants


O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oldeania spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Olea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Oleaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) G
olive Federal Notice Effective May 20,
2013 H
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Anoplophora I
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada J
for entry K
L
2013
M
OLEANDRACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
fern family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants N
growing media, then SEE P
Media Program and list of Q
SEE individual plant taxon to S
determine if other special
restrictions T
Oligoneuron houghtonii
U
SEE Solidago houghtonii
Oligostachyum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
2018 X
Oliverella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Y
Olmeca spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oloptum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Olyra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Ombrophytum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
J
Omeiocalamus spp.
SEE Arundinaria spp. K
Omphacomeria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 L
Santalaceae family
leafless sourbush M
Omphalotrix spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 N
Oncella spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
O
Oncidium spp. All propagules If from Canada in growing media, P

Orchidaceae family except seeds then SEE Canadian Origin Plants
in Growing Media to determine if Q
If from other than Canada in R
Oncidium spp. in Growing Media S
Oncidium in Growing Media T
conditions for entry U
CITES II, 10 and #4;
SEE CITES Plants V
Oncocalyx spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
W
Oncorachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X
2018 Z
Oncosperma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Arecaceae family
palm
2013

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ongokea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Olacaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
boleko-nut
E
Onobrychis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Fabaceae Family
2018
Onobrychis viciifolia All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family I
Not Authorized Pending Pest J
esparcet Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
holy-clover Prohibited Articles List K
sainfoin Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family
L
2018 M
Seeds to determine if meets FSA N
O
Ononis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Fabaceae Family
R
2018 S
Onopordum acaulon All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 T
Asteraceae family
horse thistle U
stemless onopordon
stemless thistle
V
Onopordum illyricum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Asteraceae family 7 CFR 360 W
Illyrian thistle
Illyricum thistle X
Operculicarya decaryi All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants
Y
Anacardiaceae family except seeds
Operculicarya hyphaenoides All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants Z

Operculiarcarya pachypus All propagules CITES II; SEE CITES Plants

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Ophiocephalus spp.
D
SEE Castilleja spp.
Opilia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants E
Ophiochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest F

2018
Ophrestia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Fabaceae Family K
2018 L
Opuntia spp. All propagules Must be accompanied by a
except seeds phytosanitary certificate with an M
Cactaceae family
additional declaration: "The
prickly pear N
Opuntia plants in this shipment
have been found free of
Cactoblastis cactorum.” O
CITES II, 9 and #4
P
SEE CITES Plants
Q
Opuntia aurantiaca All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Cactaceae family 7 CFR 360 R
jointed cactus All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4
except seeds SEE CITES Plants S
jointed prickly pear
tiger-pear
T
Opuntia basilaris var. All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
treleasei Opuntia treleasei U
Cactaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants V
Bakersfield cactus
Kern beaver-tail prickly-pear All propagules Must be accompanied by a
Trelease’s beaver tail cactus except seeds phytosanitary certificate with an W
additional declaration: “The
Opuntia plants in this shipment X
have been found free of
Cactoblastis cactorum” Y
CITES II, 9 and #4
SEE CITES Plants Z

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Opuntia treleasei
D
SEE Opuntia basilaris var.
treleasei
E
Orbexilum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family F
Fabaceae Family
2018
J
ORCHIDACEAE family All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4
orchids except seeds except species listed as
K
CITES I:
Aerangis ellisii
L
Dendrobium cruentum
Laelia jongheana
Laelia lobata M
Paphiopedilum spp.
Peristeria elata N
Phragmipedium spp.
Renanthera imschootiana O
SEE CITES Plants
P
Orcuttia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Orcuttia californica All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
California orcutt grass

2018
W
Orcuttia inaequalis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Poaceae family
San Joaquin Orcutt grass Y
Plants
San Joaquin Valley Orcutt
grass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Orcuttia pilosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hairy orcutt grass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
F
2018 G
Orcuttia tenuis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from H

Poaceae family cultivated plants; Endangered
slender orcutt grass
J
K
2018 L
M
Orcuttia viscida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
N
Sacramento orcutt grass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Q
Oreiostachys spp. R
SEE Nastus spp.
Oreobambos spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest S
tribe
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, U
2018
Oreocalamus spp. V
SEE Chimonobambusa spp.
W
Oreochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
2018
Oreodoxa spp. Z
SEE Roystonea spp.

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oreomunnea pterocarpa All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
Juglandaceae family except seeds D
gavilan
E
walnut
Oreophysa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family F
Fabaceae Family
I
2018
J
Oreopoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Oricia spp. M
SEE Vepris spp.
N
Oriciopsis spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from O
Planting Regulations P
2018 Q
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji R
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, S
Kampuchea, Korea, T
Island, Seychelles, Thursday U
Zaire, then REQUIRES V
Seeds Requiring Treatment W
X
Orinus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Orixa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Ornithopus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
Fabaceae family except seeds N
Fabaceae Family P
2018 Q
Ornobrychis viciifolia All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family R
esparcet Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
holy-clover Prohibited Articles List
sainfoin Herbaceous species only; SEE T
Fabaceae Family
2018
V
X

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Orobanche spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
broomrapes Federal Noxious Weed Plants
7 CFR 360 E
Except the following natives: F

Orobanche californica
Orobanche cooperi G
Orobanche corymbosa
Orobanche dugesii H
Orobanche fasciculata
Orobanche ludoviciana I
Orobanche multicaulis
Orobanche parishii J
Orobanche uniflora
Orobanche valida K
Orobanche vallicola
L
Orobanche aegyptiaca
SEE Phelipanche aegyptiaca M
Oropetium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
P
Ortachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Q
2018
Otatea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest S
tribe Prohibited Articles List T
U
2018
Orthacanthus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
2018 X
Orthaclada spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
Z
2018
Orthantha spp.
SEE Odontites spp.

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Orthocarpus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orthoraphium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Oryctanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
Loranthaceae family
Oryctina spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I
Oryza spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest J
rice
except Oryza barthii
Oryza longistaminata L
Oryza punctata
Oryza rufipogon M
2018 N

P
2018 and associated policy
R
Oryza barthii All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
wild rice Federal Notice Effective May 20, T
2013
Oryza longistaminata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants U
V
red rice
Oryza punctata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants W
Poaceae 7 CFR 360
red rice X
Oryza rufipogon All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Y
red rice Z
wild rice

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oryza sativa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asian rice
E
lowland rice Final Rule Effective April 18,
rice 2018
F
H
2018 I
and associated policy
FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act J
conditions for entry K
Oryzidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018 O
Oryzopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
2018 R
Oryzopsis hymenoides
SEE Achnatherum S
hymenoides
T
Osmanthus decorus All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Oleaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
U
osmanthus
V
entry
W
2012 X
Federal Order conditions for (except seeds) of Phytophthora Y
to determine if meets Federal Z
2012

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Osmanthus delavayi All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Oleaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Delavay osmanthus
Delavay tea olive
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Osmanthus fragrans All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Oleaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
sweet olive
sweet osmanthus N
entry
O
2012
P
2012
T

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Osmanthus heterophyllus All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Oleaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Chinese holly
holly olive
holly osmanthus
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Osmorhiza berteroi All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants L
Apiaceae family except seeds when not meeting the Federal (except seeds) of Phytophthora
mountain sweetroot
sweet Cicely N
western sweetroot
entry
O
2012
P
2012
T
Osmoxylon mariannense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
U
Araliaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
V

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
OSMUNDACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing media,
royal fern family in Growing Media to determine if
SEE the individual plant taxon to I
determine if other special
restrictions J
Ostrya spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
Betulaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
hop-hornbeam Federal Notice Effective May 20, L
2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants M
entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora N
to determine if meets Federal O
2013
Q
Osvaldoa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
2018 T
Osyridicarpos spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
U
Thesiaceae family 7 CFR 330
Osyris spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants V

W
Osyris lanceolata
SEE Osyris quadripartita X
Osyris quadripartita All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants listed as
synonym Osyris lanceolata Y
Santalaceae family
7 CFR 330
Z
except seeds listed as synonym Osyris
lanceolata

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Otachyrium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Otatea spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18, H
2018
Ottelia alismoides All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants I
J
duck lettuce
water-plantain ottelia K
Ottochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
N
Ottochloa nodosa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
slender-panic grass Federal Notice Effective June 19,
2017 P
Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Icacinaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Q
Oxanthera spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
S
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p Z
Treatment

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oxychloris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Oxypolis canbyi
SEE Tiedemannia canbyi G
Oxyrhachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
I
2018
J
Oxyrhynchus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
Oxyrhynchus papuanus All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family N
P
Fabaceae Family
Q
2018 R
Oxyrhynchus volubilis All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds FamilyNot Authorized Pending S
Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
from Prohibited Articles List T
Fabaceae Family U
2018 V
Oxytenanthera spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
W
X
2018 Y
Oxytheca parishii var.
goodmaniana Z
SEE Acanthoscyphus parishii
var. goodmaniana

O
A
B
Plant Taxon
Oxytropis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Oxytropis campestris var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
chartacea cultivated plants; SEE
H
Fabaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants
Cold Mountain crazyweed I
All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fassett’s Locoweed except seeds Family J
Fabaceae Family
2018
N

P
B
P
C
NOTICE D
Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions G
Regulated Not Authorized/ Specific Requirements,
Plant Taxon H
Plant Part Is Prohibited from Restrictions, Postentry, etc.
Pachycereus militaris All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants I
Cactaceae family
golden fleece J
military cap cactus
teddy-bear cactus K
Pachypodium spp. All propagules CITES II, #4
except species listed as CITES L
Apocynaceae family
I: Pachypodium ambongense
elephant’s trunks M
Pachypodium baronii
halfman
Pachypodium decaryi
SEE CITES Plants N
Pachypodium ambongense All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
O
Apocynaceae family
elephant’s trunks P
Pachypodium baronii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Q
Apocynaceae family
elephant’s trunks R
Pachypodium decaryi All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Apocynaceae family S
elephant’s trunks
T
Pachyrhizus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Fabaceae Family
2018
Packera franciscana All propagules ESA-T except seeds from X
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Y
San Francisco Peaks
Plants
groundsel Z
San Francisco Peaks
ragwort

P
A
Table 6-17 “P” List of Regulated Plants for Planting With Specific Restrictions
B
Plant Taxon
Packera layneae All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Asteraceae family cultivated plants; listed as D
synonym Senecio layneae
Layne’s butterweed
SEE Endangered Species Act E
Layne's ragwort
(ESA) Plants
Pagetia spp. F
SEE Bosistoa spp. G

Pamburus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rutaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from H
pamburus
Planting Regulations I
2018 J
K
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, L
Kampuchea, Korea, M
Island, Seychelles, Thursday N
Seeds Requiring Treatment P
Q
Panamanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
R
Panax ginseng All propagules CITES II, #3; SEE CITES Plants
Araliaceae family except seeds S
Asiatic ginseng
T
Chinese ginseng
ginseng
U
Panax quinquefolius All propagules CITES II, #3; SEE CITES Plants
Araliaceae family except seeds V
American ginseng
ginseng W
Occidental ginseng
X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
millet
E
2018
F
Bhutan, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Planting Regulations
H
2018 I
Chad, China, Comoros, Congo,
Congo (the Democratic Republic J
of the), Cook Islands, Cote
d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, K
Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, Gabon, L
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana,
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and
adjacent islands, Kazakhstan, N
S
T
China), Tanzania, Thailand, X
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga,
Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Y
Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Z
Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum antidotale All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
blue panic
blue panicgrass
giant panic Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
2018
d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt,
Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, L
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, M
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Hong
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and N
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea O
of), Korea (Republic of), Kyrgyz P
Republic, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho,
Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Q
Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, R
Mauritius, Micronesia, Moldova,
S
New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria,
T
Niue, Pakistan, Palau, Papua
New Guinea, Philippines,
Reunion, Russia, Rwanda, U
Samoa, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra V
Leone, Singapore, Solomon
Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri W
Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tadzhikistan, Taiwan (Province of X
China), Tanzania, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Y
Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Z
Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum fauriei var. carteri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Carter’s panic grass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Guinea panic grass
Planting Regulations F

2018
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest H
Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Consolidation of Plants for I
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, J
2018
Verde, Central African Republic, K
L
M
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, N
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and O
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic P
Republic of), Kyrgyz Republic, Q
Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, R
Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, S
Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, T
Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, U
Guinea, Philippines, Reunion, V
Tome & Principe, Senegal,
W
Singapore, Solomon Islands,
X
Sudan, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan
(Tajikistan), Taiwan (Province of Y
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum maximum
SEE Megathyrsus D
maxiumus
E
maximum
F
SEE Megathyrsus
maxiumus G
trichoglume H
SEE Megathyrsus
I
maxiumus
J

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum miliaceum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
common millet
panic millet
white millet Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
2018
S
T
Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao U
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, V
Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, W
(Tajikistan), Taiwan (Province of X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum miliaceum ssp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
miliaceum except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Poaceae family Consolidation of Plants for
common millet
panic millet Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F
proso millet
H
2018
S
T

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum niihauense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
lau ‘ehu All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Seeds Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest H
Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Consolidation of Plants for I
Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, J
2018
Verde, Central African Republic, K
L
M
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, N
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and O
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (Republic P
Republic of), Kyrgyz Republic, Q
Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, R
Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, S
Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, T
Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, U
Guinea, Philippines, Reunion, V
W
X
(Tajikistan), Taiwan (Province of Y
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Panicum virgatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Blackwell switchgrass
switch grass
switchgrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
2018
S
T

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Papaver somniferum All propagules Papaver somniferum is the
Papaveraceae family source of a controlled D
substance. SEE Controlled
oilseed poppy
Substances That Are Plants for E
opium poppy
Planting and REFER to CBP
wild poppy
F
Paphiopedilum spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Orchidaceae family G
Asian tropical lady’s slipper
orchids H
Pappophorum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
J
2018 K
Pappostipa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
N
Papuanthes spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
O
Parabambusa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family Bambuseae Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from P
Q
2018
R
Paracolpodium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Paracalyx spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
Fabaceae Family W
X
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Paracalyx somalorum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
E
Fabaceae Family F

2018
Paractaenum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
2018 J
Parahyparrhenia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
L
2018 M
Parakmeria lotungensis All propagules All countries except Canada SEE Table 3-12, Host Plants
Magnoliaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora N
Eastern joy lotus tree Canada to determine if meets O
entry P
2012 Q
R
S
T
2012 U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Paramignya spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
limeberry
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Paraneurachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Parapholis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P

2018
Parasitaxis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants S
Podocarpaceae family 7 CFR 330
conifer T
Parasitipomoea spp. U
SEE Ipomoea spp.
Parastriga spp. V
SEE Harveya spp.
W
Paratheria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Parentucellia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Z
yellow glandweed

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Parianella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Parochetus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
Parochetus communis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
blue-oxalis
shamrock-pea
Fabaceae Family L
2018 M
Parodiolyra spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
O
2018 P
Parodiophyllochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
R
2018
S
Paronychia chartacea All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Caryophyllaceae family cultivated plants; SEE T
paper nailwort
Plants U
papery whitlow-wort
whitlow-wort
V

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Parrotia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Hamamelidaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Federal Notice Effective May E

20, 2013
Federal Notice conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora
to determine meets Federal H
Notice conditions for entry
I
Federal Notice Effective May
20, 2013 J
K
Parrotia persica All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Hamameliadaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
L
Persian ironwood
20, 2013 M
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants N
ALB/CLB Federal Order (except seeds) of Anoplophora
conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora
O
to determine meets Federal
P
Notice conditions for entry

2013
R
Canada when not meeting the PR SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants
S
T
Federal Order Effective May 21, U
2012
Parvisedum leiocarpum V
SEE Sedella leiocarpa
W
Parvotrisetum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
2018
×Pascoleymus Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
(Pascopyrum × Leymus)
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pascopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
wheatgrass
E
2018
F
Pascopyrum smithii All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from G
Poaceae family
western wheatgrass
2018
K
Paspalidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Paspalum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Poaceae family O
2018
Paspalum dilatatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
caterpillar grass
dallis grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
water grass 2018 S
T
U
Paspalum notatum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
Bahia grass
Bahiagrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 X
Y
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Paspalum scrobiculatum All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Poaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
bastard millet
E
creeping paspalum
kodo-millet
F
Paspalum urvillei All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Vasey grass
Vaseygrass Final Rule Effective April 18, H
2018
K
Passiflora spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Passifloraceae family except seeds Quarantine Program from all L
granadila
passion fruit M
Pastinaca sativa ssp. sativa Seeds FSA-V SEE Federal Seed Act
N
parsnip O
Patis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
P
Q
2018 R
Patzkea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
U
Paysonia lyrata All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
V
synonym Lesquerella lyrata
lyrate bladderpod
W
(ESA) Plants
Paysonia perforata All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym X
Brassicaceae family Lesquerella perforata
SEE Endangered Species Act Y
Spring Creek bladderpod
(ESA) Plants
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pearsonia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Pecteilis radiata All propagules CITES II 10 and #4
Orchidaceae family SEE CITES Plants
H
Pedicularis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Orobanchaceae family 7 CFR 330 I
Pedicularis furbishiae All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants J

Furbish lousewort ESA-E; SEE Endangered K
Furbish’s lousewort Species Act (ESA) Plants
L
Pediocactus bradyi All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
M
Cactaceae family
Brady hedgehog cactus ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
Brady pincushion cactus Species Act (ESA) Plants
Marble Canyon cactus O
Pediocactus despainii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Cactaceae family
Despain’s cactus CITES II, 9 and #4
Q
Despain’s pincushion cactus SEE CITES Plants
San Rafael cactus R
Pediocactus knowltonii All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family S
Knowlton’s cactus ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants T
Knowlton’s pincushion
cactus
U
Thimble Plain’s cactus
Pediocactus paradinei All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants V
Cactaceae family
House Rock Valley cactus W
Park hedgehog cactus
Paradine cactus X
Pediocactus peeblesianus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
ssp. fickeiseniae Y
Cactaceae family ESA-E; listed as synonym Z
Fickeisen’s cactus Pediocactus peeblesianus
Fickeisen plains cactus fickeiseniae; SEE Endangered
Fickeisen’s Navajo cactus Species Act (ESA) Plants

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pediocactus peeblesianus All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
var. peeblesianus D
Cactaceae family ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants E
Peeble’s cactus
Peeble’s hedgehog cactus
F
Peeble’s Navajo cactus
Pediocactus sileri All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants G
Cactaceae family
gypsum cactus ESA-T except seeds from H
Siler pincushion cactus cultivated plants; SEE
Siler’s pincushion cactus Endangered Species Act (ESA) I
Plants
J
Pediocactus winkleri All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
K
Cactaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
Winkler cactus L
Plants
Winkler’s cactus
Winkler’s foot cactus All propagules CITES II, 9 and #4; M
N
Pediomelum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae family
Fabaceae Family
Q
2018
R
Pedistylis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants S

Loranthaceae 7 CFR 330
T
birdlime
U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pelargonium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Geraniaceae family except seeds Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from D
Germany, Guatemala, Kenya, Prohibited Articles List
geranium
Israel, Mexico E
pelargonium
2018
F
Canada when not meeting When from Canada and
conditions for entry imported under the U.S./ G
Canada Greenhouse-Grown
Plant Certification Program
H
When from Canada and
accompanied by a phytosanitary I
certificate with the following
additional declaration: J
"Ralstonia solanacearum race 3
biovar 2 is not known to occur in K
the country of origin.”
SEE Pelargonium spp. from L
Canada
Canary Islands when not meeting SEE Pelargonium spp. from M
conditions for entry Canary Islands Program to
determine if meets conditions N
for entry
Ethiopia, Germany, Guatemala SEE Pelargonium Ralstonia O
when not meeting conditions for solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2
entry Program to determine if meets P
conditions for entry and list of
Approved Pelargonium Cuttings Q
Facilities
R
Israel when not meeting When from Israel and
conditions for entry accompanied by a phytosanitary
certificate with the following S
additional declaration:
"Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 T
biovar 2 is not known to occur in
the country of origin." U
Kenya, Mexico when not meeting SEE Pelargonium Ralstonia
V
conditions for entry solanacearum Race 3 Biovar 2
Program to determine if meets
conditions for entry and list of W
Approved Pelargonium Cuttings
Facilities X
Y
Pelea spp.
SEE Melicope spp. Z
Pelecyphora spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cactaceae family
hatchets
pine cone cacti

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Peltostigma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Pennisetum spp.
SEE Cenchrus spp. N
Pennisetum clandestinum
O
SEE Cenchrus clandestinus
Pennisetum glaucum P
SEE Cenchrus americanus
Q
Pennisetum macrourum
SEE Cenchrus caudatus R
Pennisetum pedicellatum
S
SEE Cenchrus pedicellatus
Pennisetum polystachion T
SEE Cenchrus polystachios
U
Pennisetum purpureum
SEE Cenchrus pedicellatus V
Penstemon debilis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
W
Plantaginaceae family cultivated plants; SEE
parachute beardtongue X
Plants
Penstemon haydenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Y
Plantaginaceae Species Act (ESA) Plants
blowout penstemon Z
Penland beardtongue

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Penstemon penlandii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Plantaginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Penland beardtongue
E
Penland’s beardtongue
Pentaceras spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
bastard crow's ash Planting Regulations
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues L
treatment T203-p N
Treatment O
P
Pentachaeta bellidiflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Q
white ray pentachaeta
white-rayed pentachaeta R
Pentachaeta lyonii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Asteraceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants S
Lyon’s pentachaeta
T
Pentameris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
W
Pentapogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Pentarhopalopilia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants Z
Peperomia subpetidata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

Piperaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
ala àla wai nui

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Peperomia wheeleri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Piperaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Wheeler’s peperomia
E
Peraxilla spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Loranthaceae family 7 CFR 330 F
scarlet mistletoe
G
Pereilema spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018
Perella spp. J
SEE Peraxilla spp.
K
Periballia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
N
Peridictyon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Peristeria elata All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Q
Orchidaceae family
R
dove flower
dove orchid
Holy Ghost flower S
Perotis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
U
2018 V
Perrierbambus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from W
X
2018
Y

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Perryodendron spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Persea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Lauraceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) N
avocado Federal Notice Effective May
20, 2013 O
Federal Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora P
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada Q
for entry R
S
2013
T
Seeds Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Salvador, Ecuador, Falkland Prohibited Articles List
Islands, French Guiana, V
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico,
2018
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, W
Peru, Suriname, Uruguay,
Venezuela X
Y
Persicaria thunbergii All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Polygonaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Z
19, 2017

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Peteria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Petitmenginia spp.
SEE Sopubia spp. H
Petroselinum crispum Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets I
Apiaceae family
garden parsley J
parsley
Petunia spp. All genetically All genetically engineered (GE) K
engineered propagules for import from all
propagules countries REQUIRE APHIS L
Form 2000 for petunia varieties
listed on Biotechnology M
Regulatory Services (BRS) web
site N
7 CFR 340
O
Peucedanum sandwicense All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Apiaceae family cultivated plants
P
makou
Peyritschia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
S
2018
Phacelia argillacea All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered T
clay phacelia U
Phacelia formosula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
V
North Park phacelia W

Phacelia insularis ssp. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
insularis Species Act (ESA) Plants X
Boraginaceae family
Y
island phacelia
North Channel Islands Z
phacelia
North Coast phacelia

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phacelia scopulina var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
submutica cultivated plants; SEE D
Boraginaceae family Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Plants E
DeBeque phacelia
Phacelia submutica F
SEE Phacelia scopulina var.
submutica G
Phacellanthus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
H
Phacellaria spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants I

J
Phacelurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
K
2018
Phaenanthoecium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018 O
Phaenosperma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Q
2018 R
Phalaenopsis spp. All propagules If from Canada in growing
except seeds media, then SEE Canadian S
Orchidaceae family
to determine if meets conditions T
for entry
If from other than Canada in U
Phalaenopsis spp. in Approved V
Growing Media Program and
SEE list of Approved W
Phalaenopsis in Growing Media
Facilities to determine if meets X
CITES II, 10 and #4 Y
SEE CITES Plants
Z
Phalaris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
canary grass
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phalaris aquatica All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Australian phalaris
E
bulbous Canary grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
Harding grass 2018
F
Seeds FSA-A as synonym Phalaris
stenoptera; SEE Federal Seed G
Act Seeds to determine if meets
H
Phalaris arundinacea All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
gardener’s-garters
reed canary grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
ribbon grass 2018
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act L
Phalaris canariensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
canary grass
seed canary grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
P
2018
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act Q
FSA conditions for entry R
Phalaris stenoptera S
SEE Phalaris aquatica
T
Phanera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae species except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from U
Fabaceae Family
2018
Phanerodiscus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants X
Aptandraceae family 7 CFR 330
Y
Phanopyrum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pharus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Phaseolus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
Phaseolus coccineus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
multiflora bean
runner bean
Fabaceae Family L
scarlet runner bean
2018 M
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act N

O
Phaseolus lunatus All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest P
butter bean
lima bean
Fabaceae Family R
sugar bean
2018 S
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act T

U
Phaseolus vulgaris All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family V
W
field bean Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
garden bean Prohibited Articles List
X
string bean Herbaceous species only; SEE
Fabaceae Family
Y
2018 Z
Seeds FSA-A and FSA-V; SEE Federal

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phebalium spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
blisterbush
satinwood
scaly phebalium Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Pheidochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
2018 P
Phelipanche aegyptiaca All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants synonyms
except seeds Orobanche aegyptiaca and Q
Orobanche indica
7 CFR 330 R
Phellodendron spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
Chinese cork tree T
phellodendron
2018
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), X
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues Y
Island, United Arab Emirates, Z
treatment T203-p
Treatment

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phelypaea spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Philadelphus spp. All propagules Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Not Authorized Pending Pest E
Hydrangeaceae family except seeds Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prohibited Articles List
mock orange F
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, England,
2018 G
Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Georgia, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, H
Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, I
Macedonia, Malta, Moldova,
Monaco, Montenegro, J
Norway, Poland, Portugal, K
Romania, Russia (European part),
San Marino, Scotland, Serbia, L
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey M
(European part), Ukraine, United
Kingdom, Vatican City, Wales N
(Europe)
Must enter Postentry O
countries except Canada and P
Europe
Q
Philenoptera spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
S
Fabaceae Family
T
2018 U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Philotheca spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
waxflower
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Phippsia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Phlegmariurus mannii All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym P
Lycopodiaceae family Huperzia mannii; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Q
wawae'iole
Plants
R
Phlegmariurus nutans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lycopodiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
S
wawae'iole
Phleum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
timothy
V
2018
Phleum bertolonii W
SEE Phleum nodosum
X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phleum nodosum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
small timothy
E
smaller cat’s tail Final Rule Effective April 18,
turf timothy 2018
F
Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym
Phleum bertolonii; SEE Federal G
H
Phleum pratense All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
meadow cat’s timothy
timothy Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
timothy grass 2018
Phlox hirsuta All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

O
Yreka phlox
Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered P
Q
Texas trailing phlox
Phoenix spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest R
date
date-palm Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 T
Pholisma spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 U
Boraginaceae family
sand food V
Pholiurus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Y
Phoradendron spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Z
oak mistletoe

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Photinia spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Rosaceae family 7 CFR 330 D
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) E
Federal Notice Effective May F

20, 2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Host Plants (except seeds) G
Federal Order conditions for entry of Anoplophora chinensis (CLB)
or Anoplophora glabripennis H
(ALB) from Canada to
determine if meets Federal I
2013
K
L
Photinia fraseri All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Rosaceae family 7 CFR 330 M
Fraser’s photinia All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) N
redtip
red tip photinia Federal Notice Effective May O
20, 2013
Canada when not meeting the SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants P
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora Q
2013
Canada when not meeting the PR SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants T
ramorum Exported from Canada U
Order conditions for entry V
W
2012
X
Phragmanthera spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Phragmipedium spp. All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants Z

Orchidaceae family
New World tropical lady’s
slipper

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phragmites spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
reed
E
2018
F
Phrygilanthus spp.
SEE Notanthera spp. G
Phtheirospermum spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 H
song hao I
Phthirusa spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
7 CFR 330 J
Loranthaceae family
Phuphanochloa spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest K
tribe Prohibited Articles List L
2018 M
Phylacium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds N
Fabaceae Family
2018
Phyllanthus spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry R
Phyllanthaceae family except seeds Quarantine Program from all
countries except Canada S
gooseberry tree
Otaheite gooseberrystar T
gooseberry
Phyllanthus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest U
maderaspatensis Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Phyllanthaceae family Federal Notice Effective May V
20, 2013
W
Phyllanthus saffordii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Phyllanthaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
X
gooseberry tree All propagules Must enter Postentry
Otaheite gooseberrystar except seeds Quarantine Program from all Y
gooseberry countries except Canada
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phyllolobium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Phyllorachis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
2018
×Phyllosasa All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest J
tribe Prohibited Articles List K
Japanese bamboo Final Rule Effective April 18,
L
2018
(Sasa × Phyllostachys)
Phyllosma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
Consolidation of Plants for N
O
2018
P
Islands, Caroline Islands, Fiji Q
(Keeling) Islands, Hong Kong, R
Kampuchea, Korea,
S
T
treatment T203-p U
Treatment V
W
Phyllostachys spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo
2018
Z
Phyllostegia bracteata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Phyllostegia brevidens All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered


P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phyllostegia floribunda All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Phyllostegia glabra var. All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered E

lanaiensis Species Act (ESA) Plants
Lamiaceae family F
Phyllostegia haliakalae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants G
Phyllostegia helleri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered H

Phyllostegia hirsuta All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered I

J
Phyllostegia hispida All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants K
Phyllostegia kaalaensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family
Phyllostegia knudsenii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered M
Phyllostegia mannii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

O
Phyllostegia mollis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants P
Phyllostegia parviflora All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family
Phyllostegia pilosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered R
Phyllostegia racemosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
T
Phyllostegia renovans All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants U
Phyllostegia stachyoides All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants V
Lamiaceae family
Phyllostegia velutina All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered W
X
Phyllostegia waimeae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Y
Phyllostegia warshaueri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Z
Phyllostegia wawrana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Phyllostigma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Fabaceae Family
2018
G
Physalis philadelphica Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Solanaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
H
husk tomato
large-flower tomatillo I
tomatillo ground cherry
Physalis pubescens Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act J
Solanaceae family Seeds to determine if meets
FSA conditions for entry K
ground cherry
husk tomato L
strawberry tomato
Physaria congesta All propagules ESA-T except seeds from M
synonym Lesquerella congesta; N
Dudley Bluffs bladderpod
(ESA) Plants O
Physaria douglasii ssp. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
tuplashensis cultivated plants P
Brassicaceae family SEE Endangered Species Act
(ESA) Plants Q
White Bluff’s bladderpod
White Bluffs bladderpod
R
Physaria filiformis All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Brassicaceae family cultivated plants S
Missouri bladderpod
(ESA) Plants
T
Physaria globosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Brassicaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants U
globe bladderpod
Short’s bladderpod V
Physaria kingii ssp. All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
W
bernardina Lesquerella kingii ssp.
Brassicaceae family bernardina
X
San Bernardino Mountains
(ESA) Plants
bladderpod Y
Physaria obcordata All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
cultivated plants Z
Brassicaceae family
Dudley Bluffs twinpod
(ESA) Plants
Piceance twinpod

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Physaria pallida All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Brassicaceae family cultivated plants; listed as D
synonym Lesquerella pallida
white bladderpod
SEE Endangered Species Act E
(ESA) Plants
Physaria thamnophila All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym F
Brassicaceae family Lesquerella thamnophila
SEE Endangered Species Act G
Zapata bladderpod
(ESA) Plants
H
Physaria tumulosa All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Brassicaceae family Lesquerella tumulosa
SEE Endangered Species Act I
kodachrome bladderpod
(ESA) Plants
J
Physocalyx spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
K
Physocarpus opulifolius All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Rosaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora L
Atlantic ninebark
Canada to determine if meets M
ninebark
entry N
2012 O
P
Q
R
2012 S
Physostigma spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
Fabaceae Family V
W
2018
Picea spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and X
Pinaceae family except seeds greenery
spruce Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Z
20, 2013

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Picnomon acarna All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
soldier thistle Federal Notice Effective May
E
20, 2013
Picrella spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest F
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues L
treatment T203-p Rutaceae N
O
Picrorhiza kurrooa All propagules CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants
except seeds P
Plantaginaceae family
picrorhiza Except Picrorhiza
Q
scrophulariiflora is not CITES
R
Pieris spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Ericaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) S
andromeda Federal Notice Effective June
T
pieris 19, 2017
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants U
ramorum Exported from Canada V
W
2012 X
Y
Pilgerodendron uviferum All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
Cupressaceae family Z
pilgerodendron

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pilocarpus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
jaborandi Planting Regulations E
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Pilosocereus polygonus All propagules ESA-E listed as synonym N

Cactaceae family Pilosocereus robinii;
key tree cactus
(ESA) Plants
robin tree cactus
CITES II, 9 and #4; SEE CITES P
Plants
Q
Pilosocereus robinii
R
SEE Pilosocereus
polygonus S
Pilostyles spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Apodanthaceae family 7 CFR 330 T
Pinga spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest U
V
2018 W
Pinguicula ionantha All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Lentibulariaceae family
Godfrey’s butterwort Y
Plants

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pinus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada, Not Authorized Pending Pest
Pinaceae family except seeds Japan, Korea Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
pines Federal Notice Effective May

E
20, 2013
H
2013
Canada when not accompanied Written permit required for Pinus J
by a written permit spp. from Canada; SEE Plants
for Planting from Canada That K
Require a Permit
SEE Pinus spp. from Canada L
M
Japan (2-leaved & 3-leaved Only 2-leaved and 3-leaved
Pinus) Pinus are prohibited; SEE
N
Pinus spp. from Japan
Japan when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants O
R
entry
S
2013 T
Korea when not meeting Federal SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants
Order conditions for entry (except seeds) of Anoplophora U
glabripennis (ALB) from All V
Where ALB and/or CLB Is W
conditions for entry Federal X
Order Effective May 20, 2013
2-leaved and 3-leaved Pinus Y
spp. from Korea must enter
Postentry Quarantine Program; Z
SEE Pinus spp. from Korea
Piperia spp.
SEE Platanthera spp.

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Piperia yadonii
SEE Platanthera yadonii D
Piptatheropsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest E
F
2018 G
Piptatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
I
2018
J
Piptatherum miliaceum All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
rice millet
smilo Final Rule Effective April 18, L
smilo grass 2018
Seeds All countries when not meeting FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act M
Federal Seed Act conditions for Seeds to determine if meets
entry FSA conditions for entry N
O
Piptochaetium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
needlegrass
2018
R
Piptophyllum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Piresia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
bamboo
2018 W
Piresiella spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
bamboo Y
2018 Z
Pistacia spp. All propagules Must enter Postentry
Anacardiaceae family except seeds Quarantine Program from all
pistachio

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pisum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
E
Fabaceae Family
G
2018 H
Pisum sativum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
Fabaceae family except seeds Family I
field pea Not Authorized Pending Pest
partridge pea Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from J
pea Prohibited Articles List
Herbaceous species only; SEE K
Fabaceae Family
L
2018
M
Seeds to determine if meets N
O
Pisum sativum var. arvense
P
SEE Pisum sativum ssp.
sativum var. arvense
Q
Pisum sativum ssp. sativum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
var. arvense except seeds Family R
Austrian winter pea Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
field pea Prohibited Articles List
partridge pea Herbaceous species only; SEE T
Fabaceae Family
2018
V
Seeds FSA-A listed as synonym Pisum
sativum var. arvense; SEE
W
Federal Seed Act Seeds to
X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pisum sativum ssp. sativum All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous species Fabaceae
pea Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
Fabaceae Family
G
2018 H
Seeds FSA-V; SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets I
J
Pitavia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
K

2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
S
T

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pitaviaster spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
M
Pitcairnia spp. All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
Bromeliaceae family except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine N
Program
When from the Netherlands, O
the roots as long as at least 90 P
Q
Pittosporum halophilum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
R
Pittosporaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
rock cheesewood S
Pittosporum hawaiiense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Plants T
Pittosporaceae family
Hawaii cheesewood U
Pittosporum napaliense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Pittosporaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants V
Hoàwa
W

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pittosporum undulatum All propagules All countries except Canada See Table 3-12, Host Plants
Pittosporaceae family except seeds when not meeting Federal Order (except seeds) of Phytophthora D
Australian cheesewood
mock orange
Victorian box
entry F
2012 G
H
I
J
2012 K
Pityopsis ruthii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L

M
Ruth’s golden aster
Plagiantha spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
P
2018
Plagiobothrys hirtus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered Q
rough popcornflower R
Plagiobothrys strictus All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
S
calistoga allocarya T
calistoga popcornflower
Plagiosetum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
W
2018
Planera spp. All propagules Requires a written permit when X
Ulmaceae family except seeds to California, Nevada, Oregon,
from Europe, Canada, St. Pierre Y
water elm
Island, and Miquelon Island
Planichloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Z
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Plantago hawaiensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Plantaginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
kuahiwi laukahi
E
laukahi kuahiwi
Plantago princeps All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
Plantaginaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
kuahiwi laukahi G
laukahi-kuahiwi
H
Platanthera spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 and #4;
I
Platanthera holochila All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Orchidaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants J
except seeds SEE CITES Plants K
L
Platanthera integrilabia All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Orchidaceae family cultivated plants M
(ESA) Plants N
Platanthera leucophaea All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Orchidaceae family cultivated plants O
Eastern prairie fringed
(ESA) Plants P
orchid
except seeds SEE CITES Plants Q
R
Platanthera praeclara All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
Orchidaceae family cultivated plants S
western prairie fringed
(ESA) Plants T
orchid
except seeds SEE CITES Plants U
V
Platanthera yadonii All propagules ESA-E; listed as synonym
Orchidaceae family Piperia yadonii
W
Yadon’s piperia
(ESA) Plants
X
except seeds SEE CITES Plants Y

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Platanus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Platanaceae family except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
20, 2013
to determine if all countries
H
meet the conditions for entry
2013
J
Platydesma spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from K
Rutaceae family
Maui pilo kea L
Pilo kea lau li’i
M
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Q
R
treatment T203-p
Treatment
T

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Platydesma cornuta cornuta All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
L
treatment T203-p
M
Treatment
N
Platydesma cornuta All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
decurans Act (ESA) Plants O
Rutaceae family All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 R
S
Kampuchea, Korea, U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Platydesma remyi All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
Rutaceae family Act (ESA) Plants D
All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
L
M
Platydesma rostrata All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species N
Rutaceae family Act (ESA) Plants
All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
2018
R
S
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), T
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues U
Island, United Arab Emirates, V
treatment T203-p Rutaceae W
Platymiscium pleiostachyum All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants X
Is not herbaceous Fabaceae Y
cristobal
Family
granadillo Z
quira macawood
Platypholis spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants


P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pleioblastus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bamboo E
2018
F
Pleiococca spp.
SEE Acronychia spp. G
Pleione spp. All propagules CITES II, 10 #4; SEE CITES
except seeds Plants H
Orchidaceae family
Pleiospermium spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest I
Consolidation of Plants for J
orangeasters
2018
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues O
Island, United Arab Emirates, P
treatment T203-p Rutaceae Q
R
Pleodendron macranthum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Canellaceae family
Pleomele fernaldii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered T
Agavaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
hala pepe U
Pleomele forbesii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V

Agavaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
hala pepe W
Pleomele hawaiiensis
X
SEE Dracaena hawaiiensis
Y

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Plethadenia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018 F

H
I
Kampuchea, Korea,
treatment T203-p
Treatment
M
Pleurandropsis spp. N
SEE Asterolasia spp.
Pleuraphis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest O
Q
2018
Pleuraphis jamesii All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest R
galleta
galleta grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 T
V
Pleuropogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y
Plicosepalus spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Z
7 CFR 330
Loranthaceae family

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Plinthanthesis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Poa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
bluegrass
meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18, H
2018
Poa annua All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest I
annual bluegrass
annual meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
K
winter grass 2018
Poa arachnifera All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest N
Texas bluegrass
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act Q
FSA conditions for entry R
S
Poa atropurpurea All propagules ESA-E; SEE CITES Plants
Poaceae family T
San Bernardino bluegrass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
W
Poa bulbosa All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
X
bulbous bluegrass Y
bulbous meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018 Z
bulbous poa

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Poa compressa All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Canada bluegrass
E
Canadian bluegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
flattened meadow grass 2018
F
H
Poa glauca All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
glaucantha bluegrass J
glaucous meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
upland bluegrass 2018
K
M
Poa mannii All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
Act (ESA) Plants N
Poaceae family
Mann’s bluegrass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
P
2018 Q
Seeds
R
Poa napensis All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
Act (ESA) Plants S
Poaceae family
Napa bluegrass T
U
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act W
FSA conditions for entry X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Poa nemoralis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
wood bluegrass
E
wood meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
2018
F
H
Poa pratensis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
English meadow grass J
Kentucky bluegrass Final Rule Effective April 18,
smooth meadow grass 2018
K
M
Poa sandvicensis All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
Act (ESA) Plants N
Poaceae family
Hawaiian bluegrass All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
O
P
2018 Q
Seeds FSA-A SEE Federal Seed Act
Seeds to determine if meets R
Poa secunda All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest S
big bluegrass
Nevada bluegrass Final Rule Effective April 18, U
Sandberg bluegrass 2018
FSA conditions for entry W

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Poa siphonoglossa All propagules ESA-E; Endangered Species
Poaceae family Act (ESA) Plants D
F
2018 G
Seeds FSA-A (subject to sampling as
an agricultural seed) H
Poa trivialis All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
rough bluegrass J
rough meadow grass Final Rule Effective April 18,
rough-stalk bluegrass 2018
K
M
POACEAE family All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Bambuseae tribe only
Bambuseae Tribe of Poaceae O
Family
P
2018
Q
POACEAE family other All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
than Bambuseae tribe except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from R
Prohibited Articles List Poaceae
Family S
2018 T
Podagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
Poaceae family
V
2018
W
Podocarpus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Podocarpaceae family except seeds China Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) X
19, 2017 Y

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Podocarpus neriifolius All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Podocarpaceae family except seeds China Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
brown-pine Federal Notice Effective June
E
podocarp 19, 2017
CITES III, #1; SEE CITES F
Plants
G
Podocarpus parlatorei All propagules CITES I; SEE CITES Plants
H
Podocarpaceae family
Parlatore’s podocarp All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
I
except seeds China Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
Federal Notice Effective June J
19, 2017
K
Podolotus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Herbaceous Fabaceae Family
except seeds L
Fabaceae Family
2018
Podophyllum emodi P
SEEPodophyllum
Q
hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum All propagules CITES II, #2; SEE CITES Plants R
Berberidaceae family except seeds
Himalayan may-apple S
may-apple
T
Podophorus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Poecilostachys spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y
Pogogyne abramsii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Z
San Diego mesa-mint

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pogogyne nudiuscula All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Lamiaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Otay mesa-mint
E
Pogonachne spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
H
Pogonarthria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest

2018
Pogonatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest K
2018 M
Pogonochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
O
2018 P
Pogononeura spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
2018
S
Pohildium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Poidium spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest V
X
2018
Poiretia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Y
Fabaceae Family
2018

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Polevansia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Polhillia spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
Polliniopsis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
L
2018
Polyaster spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
2018
Seeds If from Afghanistan, Andaman P
Islands, Home Island in Cocos Q
Ivory Coast (Cóte d’Ivoire), R
Kampuchea, Korea,
Mozambique, Oman, Rodrigues S
Island, United Arab Emirates, T
treatment T203-p Rutaceae U
V
Polygala lewtonii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygalaceae family
Lewton’s polygala X
Polygala smallii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygalaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants Y
tiny polygala
Z
Polygonella basiramia All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
hairy wireweed
wireweed

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Polygonella myriophylla All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Polygonaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
sandlace
E
woody jointweed
Polygonum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and F
Polygonaceae family except seed greenery
Not Authorized Pending Pest G
H
20, 2013
I
Federal Order conditions (except seeds) of Anoplophora J
glabripennis (ALB) from Canada K
for entry
L
2013 M
N
Polygonum hickmanni All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
O
Hickman’s knotweed All propagules All countries except Canada Including cut flowers and
Scott’s Valley polygonum except seed greenery P
Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) Q
R
20, 2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants S
Federal Order conditions (except seeds) of Anoplophora
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora T
U
for entry
2013
W

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
POLYPODIACEAE family All propagules If from Canada in growing
fern family except seeds media, then SEE Canadian D
polypody family Origin Plants in Growing Media
to determine if meets conditions E
for entry
If from other than Canada in F
Filicales (True Ferns) in G
of Approved Filicales in Growing H
determine if other specific J
restrictions
K
Polypogon spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
L
2018
Polyscias bisattenuata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N
O
Polyscias flynnii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Araliaceae family
Q
Polyscias gymnocarpa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
R
Òheòhe
Polyscias lydgatei All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered S
T
Polyscias racemosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Polystichum aleuticum All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Dryopteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
Aleutian shield fern All propagules If from Canada in growing
for entry
G
H
Filicales (True Ferns) in
of Approved Filicales in Growing I
Polystichum calderonense All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered L

Dryopteridaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
M
Origin Plants in Growing Media N
for entry O
P
Filicales (True Ferns) in
Q
of Approved Filicales in Growing
S

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Polytoca spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Planting Regulations
H
2018 I
Congo (the Democratic Republic J
d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, K
Ethiopia, Fiji, Estonia, Gabon, L
Gambia, Georgia, Ghana,
Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan and
adjacent islands, Kazakhstan, N
S
T
China), Tanzania, Thailand, X
Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga,
Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Y
Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Polytrias spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Pomaria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
H
Fabaceae Family
2018
Pommereulla spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest J
L
2018
Poncirus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest M
hardy orange
trifoliate-orange
2018
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Not Authorized Pending Pest P
Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Prohibited Articles List Q
Comoros, Cuba, Dominican R
2018
Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India,
Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, S
Kenya, Laos, Madagascar,
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius, T
Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, U
Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda,
Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, V
Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand, W
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen,
Zimbabwe
X
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-22, Poncirus spp.
when not meeting Federal Order Seeds of Rutaceae Family to Y
conditions for entry determine if meets Federal
2016

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
×Poncirus spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
hardy orange
trifoliate-orange
2018 F
Seeds Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Prohibited Articles List G

Bhutan, Brazil, Burundi,
Cambodia, Cameroon, Central
H
I
Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India,
Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, J
Malawi, Malaysia, Mauritius,
Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, K
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, L
Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia,
Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, M
Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Yemen, N
Zimbabwe
All countries other than listed in SEE Table 3-22, Poncirus spp. O
the cells above when not meeting Seeds of Rutaceae Family to
Federal Order conditions for entry determine if meets Federal P
Q
2016
R
S
Populus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) T
Salicaceae family
cottonwood Federal Notice Effective May U
poplar 20, 2013
Canada not meeting the Federal SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants V
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora W
to determine if meets conditions X
for entry
2013
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Portulaca sclerocarpa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Portulacaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
‘ihi
E
po‘e
Portulaca villosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered F
Portulacaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
‘ihi G
Portulacaria spp. All propagules CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants H
Didiereaceae family except seeds
elephant-bush I
Potamogeton berchtoldii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered J

ssp. clystocarpus Species Act (ESA) Plants
Potamogetonaceae family K
little aguja pond weed
L
Little Aguja pondweed
little creek pondweed
M
Potamogeton clystocarpus
SEE Potamogeton N
berchtoldii ssp. clystocarpus
O
Potamogeton distinctus All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Potamogetonaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
P
20, 2013 Q
Potamogeton schweinfurthii All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Potamogetonaceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) R
20, 2013 S
Potamophila spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest T
U
2018 V
Potentilla hickmanii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Rosaceae family
Hickman’s potentilla X
Praxelis clematidea All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
Asteraceae family Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) Y
20, 2013 Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Primula cusckiana var. All propagules ESA-T except seeds from
maguirei cultivated plants; listed as D
Rosaceae family synonym Primula maguirei; SEE
Endangered Species Act (ESA) E
Maguire’s primrose
Plants
Primula maguirei F
SEE Primula cusckiana var.
G
maguirei
Pringleochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest H
2018 J
Prionophyllum maritimum All propagules If destined to Hawaii, then must
except seeds enter Postentry Quarantine K
Bromeliaceae family
Program
L
When from the Netherlands,
M
the roots as long as at least 90
N
Pritchardia spp. All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest O
2018 Q
Pritchardia affinis All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
R
Kona palm S
lo’ulu Final Rule Effective April 18,
loulu 2018 T
Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family
wahane All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
V
W
2018 X

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pritchardia bakeri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
loulu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
F
2018 G
Pritchardia hardyi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered H

I
loùlu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest
lna’ena’e except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
J
2018
L
Pritchardia kaalae All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family
loùlu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
loulu except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from
O
2018 P
Q
Pritchardia lanigera All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
R
loulu except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
2018
U
Pritchardia maidenlana All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V

loùlu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Pritchardia munroi All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants D
loulu
F
2018 G
Pritchardia napaliensis All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered H

I
J
2018
L
Pritchardia remota All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
Arecaceae family
loùlu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest N
O
2018 P
Q
Pritchardia schattaueri All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered
R
loulu except seeds Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) from S
2018
U
Pritchardia viscosa All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered V

loùlu All propagules All countries Not Authorized Pending Pest W
2018 Y
Z
Prosopanche spp. All propagules All countries Parasitic Plants
Hydnoraceae family 7 CFR 330

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prosopis alpataco All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Fabaceae family 7 CFR 360 D
mesquite Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
Family E
Prosopis argentina All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants G
mesquite Is not herbaceous Fabaceae H
Family
I
J
Prosopis articulata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Fabaceae family 7 CFR 360 K
velvet mesquite Family L
M
Prosopis burkartii All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
N
mesquite Is not herbaceous Fabaceae O
Family
P
Prosopis caldenia All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Q
R
calden Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
mesquite Family
S
T
Prosopis calingastana All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Fabaceae family 7 CFR 360 U
Family V
Prosopis campestris All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants X
mesquite Is not herbaceous Fabaceae Y
Family
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prosopis castellanosii All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family E
Prosopis denudans All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants G
Family
I
J
Prosopis elata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Syrian mesquite Family L
M
Prosopis farcta All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
N
Family
P
Prosopis ferox All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Q
R
Family
S
T
Prosopis fiebrigii All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family V
Prosopis hassleri All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants X
Family
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prosopis humilis All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family E
Prosopis kuntzei All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants G
Family
I
J
Prosopis pallida All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family L
M
Prosopis palmeri All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
N
Family
P
Prosopis reptans All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants Q
R
Family
S
T
Prosopis rojasiana All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family V
Prosopis ruizlealii All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants X
Family
Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prosopis ruscifolia All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Family E
Prosopis sericantha All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants G
Family
I
J
Prosopis strombulifera All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
Argentine screwbean Is not herbaceous Fabaceae
creeping mesquite Family L
mesquite
M
Prosopis torquata All propagules All countries Federal Noxious Weed Plants
N
Family
P
Prosphytochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest Q
S
2018
T

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prunus spp. All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
20, 2013
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-18, Prunus spp. F
conditions for entry Plants (except Seeds) to
determine if meets conditions G
for entry
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
to determine if meets conditions J
for entry
Federal Order Effective May 20, K
2013
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-18, Prunus spp. L
determine if meets conditions M
for entry
N
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Anoplophora chinensis
Federal Order conditions for entry (CLB) and Anoplophora
O
glabripennis (ALB), Table 3-7 to
determine entry requirements
P
2013 Q
meeting all entry conditions, R
Quarantine Program S
T
Seeds All countries when not meeting SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp.
conditions for entry Seeds Only to determine if
U

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prunus africana All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae family except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
African cherry Federal Notice Effective May
E
pygeum 20, 2013
red stinkers Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-18, Prunus spp. F
determine if meets conditions G
for entry
Canada when not meeting SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
2013
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-18, Prunus spp. L
determine if meets conditions M
for entry
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Host Plants N
chinensis (CLB) or Anoplophora O
Countries Other than Canada P
Present, to determine entry Q
requirements
2013
S
meeting all entry conditions,
then must enter Postentry T
Quarantine Program
U
CITES II, #4; SEE CITES Plants
V
Seeds Continue to Prunus africana on
next page W

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prunus africana Seeds Albania, Andorra, Argentina,
Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, D
(continued
(continued from previous Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
from previous
page) Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, E
page)
Estonia, Finland, Georgia, F
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kosovo, G
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, H
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro,
Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, I
Portugal, Romania, Russia
(European part), San Marino,
J
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
K
Turkey, Ukraine, Vatican City
All countries other than listed SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. L
above when not meeting Seeds Only to determine if
conditions for entry meets conditions for entry M
Prunus geniculata All propagules ESA-E; SEE Endangered N

Rosaceae family Species Act (ESA) Plants
O
scrub plum All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA)
P
20, 2013 Q
Seeds Albania, Andorra, Argentina,
Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, R
Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, S
Estonia, Finland, Georgia, T
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kosovo, U
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, V
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro,
Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, W
Portugal, Romania, Russia
(European part), San Marino,
X
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria,
Y
Turkey, Ukraine, Vatican City
All countries other than listed SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. Z
above when not meeting Seeds Only to determine if

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prunus laurocerasus All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
E
20, 2013
determine if meets entry G
requirements
SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
(except seeds) of Anoplophora
2013
SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants L
ramorum Exported from Canada M
O
2012
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora P
conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) and
Anoplophora glabripennis Q
(ALB), to determine Federal
2013 S
entry V
W
2012
When from Netherlands and X
meeting entry conditions, must
Program
Seeds All countries when not meeting SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp. Z
the certification conditions Seeds Only to determine if

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Prunus lusitanica All propagules All countries except Canada and Not Authorized Pending Pest
Rosaceae except seeds Netherlands Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) D
Portuguese laurel cherry Federal Notice Effective May
E
Portuguese-laurel 20, 2013
determine if meets entry G
requirements
SEE Table 3-4, Host Plants H
(except seeds) of Anoplophora
2013
SEE Table 3-11, Host Plants L
ramorum Exported from Canada M
O
2012
Netherlands when not meeting SEE Table 3-7, Anoplophora P
conditions for entry chinensis (CLB) and
Anoplophora glabripennis Q
(ALB), to determine entry
requirements R
2013 S
V
2012
W
meeting all entry conditions, X
Quarantine Program Y
Seeds All countries when not meeting SEE Table 3-20, Prunus spp.
the certification conditions Seeds Only to determine if Z

P
A
B
Plant Taxon
Psammagrostis spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
E
2018
F
Psammochloa spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
Psathyranthus spp. I
SEE Psittacanthus spp. J

Psathyrostachys spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
2018
M
Psathyrostachys juncea All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
N
Russian wild rye
2018
Seeds FSA-A; SEE Federal Seed Act P
FSA conditions for entry Q
R
Pseudanthistiria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest
S
2018
Pseudarrhenatherum spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest U
W
2018
Pseudarthria spp. All propagules All countries except Canada Not Authorized Pending Pest X

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Plants for Planting Manual

First Edition March 2017

General Restrictions 2-1

Postentry Quarantine 5-1

08/2018-23 Plants for Planting Manual TOC-1

Figure 2-1 Orchid Growing On (not in) a Tree Fern Slab

04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOF-1

LOF-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-1

LOT-2 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

04/2018-19 Plants for Planting Manual LOT-3

LOT-4 Plants for Planting Manual 04/2018-19

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-1

1-2 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

The manual is divided into the following chapters:

The manual includes the following appendixes:

The manual includes a Glossary.

The General Restrictions chapter provides the general requirements for

The Specific Restrictions chapter provides the specific requirements and

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-3

The Preclearance Programs chapter provides information about regulating

The Glossary defines specialized words, abbreviations, and acronyms

Fresh, cut portions of plants imported for decoration or ornamentation,

1-4 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-5

Code of Federal Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations

7 CFR—Subpart Plants for Planting

7 CFR 319.37-1 (a-b) states that:

(b) The Secretary has determined that it is necessary to designate the

1-6 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

importation of specific types of plants for planting, in accordance with this

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-7

Title 50 CFR Taking Possession, Transportation, Sale, Purchase, Barter,

Table 1-2 Other Regulations

1-8 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

Conventions are established by custom and are widely recognized and

The advisories are in the format shown below:

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-9

Table 1-3 How to Use Decision Tables

1-10 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

EXAMPLE Examples appear in a box like this.

First-level heading is indicated by a horizontal line across both the right

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-11

Hyperlinks to Tables, Figures, and Headings

Cross-references to headings and titles

If no changes are made to a specific chapter, chapter section, or appendix, then

1-12 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

Using the Plants for Planting Manual

Reporting Problems with or Suggestions for the Manual

Table 1-4 Where to Report Problems, Disagreements, Improvements

Link to access and download the on-line manual

11/2018-24 Plants for Planting Manual 1-13

Ordering Additional Manuals and Revisions

1-14 Plants for Planting Manual 11/2018-24

08/2018-23 Plants for Planting Manual 2-1

Plants for planting are plants intended remain planted, to be planted, or

2-2 Plants for Planting Manual 08/2018-23

Process for Determining Admissibility of Plants for Planting

08/2018-23 Plants for Planting Manual 2-3

from, Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis (NAPPRA) or

Continue to General Restrictions on page 2-5.

2-4 Plants for Planting Manual 08/2018-23