Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
WAGAYEN
M’ENG ECE
FLUID MECHANICS
8:30 AM- 11:30 AM SATURDAY
Solution:
d= Height of Triangle
b= Base of Triangle
a= Distance below the liquid surface (refer to figure above)
hcp= Depth from the center of pressure
hcg= Depth from the center of gravity
Icg= Moment of inertia
A= Area of the triangle
Icg
ℎ𝑐𝑝 = ℎ𝑐𝑔 +
ℎ𝑐𝑔. 𝐴
b𝑑 3
2d 36
ℎ𝑐𝑝 = (𝑎 + )+
3 2𝑑 𝑏𝑑
(𝑎 + 3 )( 2 )
2d 𝑑2
ℎ𝑐𝑝 = (𝑎 + )+
3 2𝑑
18(𝑎 + 3 )
4𝑎𝑑 4𝑑 2
18 (𝑎2 + 3 + 9 ) + 𝑑 2
ℎ𝑐𝑝 =
2𝑑
18(𝑎 + 3 )
Solution:
F = ɤ. hcg. A
1.2
F = (9.79) (3 + ) [(2)(1.2)]
2
𝐅 = 𝟖𝟒. 𝟓𝟗 𝐤𝐍
Icg
ℎ𝑐𝑝 = hcg +
hcg. A
𝒉𝒄𝒑 = 𝟑. 𝟔𝟑𝟑 𝒎
3. A vertical semicircular area of diameter d and radius r is
submerged and has its diameter in a liquid surface (see
figure). Derive an expression for the depth to its center
of pressure.
Solution:
𝐈𝐜𝐠
𝒉𝒄𝒑 = 𝒉𝒄𝒈 +
𝒉𝒄𝒈. 𝑨
where:
4r
𝒉𝒄𝒈 =
3𝜋
1 𝜋𝑑4 1 𝜋(2𝑟 4 ) 𝜋𝑟 4
𝐈𝐱 = ( ) ( ) = ( )( )=
2 64 2 64 8
1 𝜋𝑑4 1 𝜋(2𝑟 4 ) 𝜋𝑟 4 𝜋𝑟 2 4r 2
𝐈𝐜𝐠 = ( ) ( ) = ( )( )= −( )( )
2 64 2 64 8 2 3𝜋
𝜋 8
= ( − )(𝑟 4 )
8 9𝜋
𝝅 𝟖 𝟒
𝟒𝐫 ( 𝟖 − 𝟗𝝅)(𝒓 )
𝐡𝐜𝐩 = + =. 𝟓𝟖𝟗𝒓
𝟑𝝅 𝟒𝒓 𝝅𝒓𝟐
(𝟑𝝅)( 𝟐 )
4. Determine and locate the components of the force due to the
water acting on curved area AB per meter of its length for
the given figure.
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
T + Fb − W = 0
(8)(8)(16)
Fb = weight of displaced water = (62.4) [ ] = 37 lb
1728
11 + 37 − W = 0
11 + 37 − W = 0
𝐖𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐢𝐫 = 𝟒𝟖 𝐥𝐛
48
S. g =
37
𝐒. 𝐠 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟎
7. A rectangular open box, 7.6 m by 3 m in plan and 3.7 m
deep, weighs 350 kN and is launced in fresh water. (a) How
deep will it sink? (b) if the water is 3.7 m deep, what
weight of stone placed in the box will cause it to rest on
the bottom?
Solution:
h = 1.56m