Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Contents
Drawing Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Drawing Prerequisities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Object Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Polylines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Text Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Circles and Ellipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Inserting a Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Insert From File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Creating Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Creating Fill Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
To draw objects, select the object type from the Insert menu or click the relevant button on the Insert
toolbar.
Once an object type is selected for drawing, the status bar displays prompts (instructions) on how to insert
that object.
For instance, the prompts for inserting a circular arc are as follows:
• Position centre point
• Drag to desired size
• Position start of arc
• Position end of arc
To execute each prompt, the user clicks the left mouse button, or drags the mouse, where required in the
drawing area.
In Fig. 2 a circular arc object is being inserted into the drawing.
Before drawing objects, consider setting “Show Grid” on page 5-5, “Grid Snap” on page 5-5 and “Object
Snap” on page 5-5 to aid with accurate drawing.
This section describes how to draw and modify objects using Artist.
Fig. 3 provides an example of the objects that can be drawn in Artist.
Arc Circular Pie Arc Circular Chord Arc Elliptical Arc Elliptical Pie
All the object types that can be drawn in Artist are available via the Insert toolbar as shown in Fig. 1.
Polylines
A polyline is a single line or multiple connected lines. Lines can be joined to form an object which can be
filled, or the Polyline tool can be used in conjunction with the Current Appearance tool to create "Polygons"
on page 2-7.
NOTE Holding down the Shift key while drawing the polyline will constrain the line to 45° angles.
To draw a polyline
1. Use one of the following methods:
— Right-mouse click in the drawing area and select Polyline from the menu displayed
Second click
To edit a polyline
1. Double-click the line
Or
Select the line and then:
— Right-click the line and select Edit Object from the menu displayed.
To... Do this...
Change the length of a line or the Click on a control point and holding the mouse button
angle where two lines meet down drag the control point to the required position.
Change the shape of a line Click on or near the line to insert a new control point,
and continue clicking to add more points, if required.
Middle-click to end the point insertion.
Remove a point or points Use the left button to drag a rectangle around
the point or points.
2. To finish editing the polyline, click with the middle mouse button or press ESC.
Control points of a selected Control points of a line selected Shape of a line changed by
line (selected mode) for editing (edit mode) adding points.
To format a polyline
1. Select the line.
2. Ensure the “Appearance Window” on page 5-7 is displayed, select Windows > Appearance.
3. See “Line” on page 5-12 for further information on choosing the required formatting options
(e.g., style, color and size) from the Appearance window.
Polygons
To create a polygon
1. Create or select an object which has a solid fill.
2. Toggle on the Current Appearance button or select View > Current Appearance.
3. Draw a polyline. See "To draw a polyline" on page 2-5
On completion, the polyline is filled to create a polygon.
4. Edit and format as for a "Polylines" on page 2-5.
Markers
Using the “Appearance Window” on page 5-7, a marker style is selected from a standard set of symbols, such
as well markers.
Text
Text is also an object in Artist that can be moved, resized and formatted. It is entered using the Text dialog
box. Text can be descriptive information or variable names (see "Variable Text" on page 2-9) to display
constants such as well name, operator, etc., and well comments. Text can contain newline characters to
build blocks of descriptions.
See Also
"Text Box" on page 2-10
To insert text
1. Use one of the following methods:
— Right-click in the drawing area and select Text from the menu displayed.
To edit text
1. Double-click the text
Or
Select the text and then use one of the following methods:
— Right-click the text and select Edit Object from the menu displayed
To format text
1. Select the text (click once).
2. Use the Appearance window (Windows > Appearance) to format the text. See “Text” on
page 5-13 for further information on choosing the required text formatting options (e.g. font
style, character size, angle and position of text) from the Appearance window.
NOTE Text can be resized graphically by selecting it and adjusting the control points. Use the
Appearance window to determine the size of graphically adjusted text.
Variable Text
See “Using Variables” on page 5-21 and “Displaying Variables” on page 5-6 for information on using
variable text.
Select the text box and click the Ungroup button or select Tools > Ungroup.
2. Select one of the objects (the rectangle with borders, rectangle with fill or the text) and use the
“Appearance Window” on page 5-7 to modify the object.
NOTE When creating the text box, if the Fill and/or Line are set to None (using the Appearance
window), one or both rectangles are created with no fill and/or border. One or both are then
"invisible" and cannot be selected by clicking with the mouse if the text box is ungrouped.
To locate and select them, select Edit > Select All.
The text box can be modified without ungrouping the objects, but results may be inaccurate.
3. When modifications are complete, select all three objects and re-group them using one of the
following methods
a. Right-click any of the selected objects and select Group from the menu displayed.
Rectangles
A rectangle is a useful object for creating legends using fill patterns from the “Appearance Window” on
page 5-7.
Holding down the Shift key while drawing the rectangle will result in a square being drawn.
To draw a rectangle
1. Use one of the following methods:
— Right-click in the drawing area and select Rectangle from the menu displayed.
Mouse movement
To insert an ellipse
1. Use one of the following methods:
— Right-click in the drawing area and select Ellipse from the menu displayed.
Arcs
Arcs are border sections of circles or ellipses.
To edit an arc
1. Double-click the arc
Or
Select the arc and then one of the following:
Right-click and select Edit Object from the menu displayed.
Pies
Pies are segments of circles or ellipses.
To edit a pie
1. Double click the pie
Or
Select the pie and then one of the following:
Right-click and select Edit Object from the menu displayed.
To edit a chord
1. Double-click the chord
Or
Select the chord and then one of the following:
Right-click and select Edit Object from the menu displayed.
To insert a link
NOTE Artist can only recognize and update linked files that are in CGM format.
a. File Name—click the button to open the File Select dialog box and select the image to
insert and link to and click Open.
b. Scaling:
a. If the frame is smaller than the linked image, the Scaling option is ignored and the image
will be proportionally resized to fit the frame.
b. If the frame is larger than the linked image, selecting YES will insert the image
proportionally larger. Selecting NO will insert the image at exactly the same size. See
also "Image Size" on page 2-19.
If the Scaling option is set to YES after the image is inserted, the image will stretch to
fill the frame.
c. Position—use these values to precisely change the position/frame size after the linked image
has been inserted; the linked image is scaled to fit the frame.
d. Click OK and the linked image is displayed in the frame you have drawn. (The frame
"disappears" when you deselect the image.)
Now, whenever the original image (in this example, mypicture.cgm) is changed, the change
will be automatically displayed in the image containing the link (in this example, in
mypicture2.cgm).
NOTE The change is not dynamic and if a change is made to the linked image, the picture
containing the link must be closed and then reopened for the change to be displayed.
Image Size
When an image is created, if there is any "white space" around the image it will affect the way the image is
inserted and linked into other drawings. Therefore, if possible, remove all unnecessary white space from an
image before inserting.
mypicture.cgm inserted
into new Artist picture
In Fig. 7, the image is smaller than the picture size when saved—there is white space around the image.
When the image is inserted into another picture, it cannot be sized as required, as the white space is now
part of the image.
mypicture3.cgm inserted
into new Artist picture
See Also
“Crop Image” on page 4-6 and “Autocrop Image” on page 4-6.
Variable Links
See “Using Variables” on page 5-21 for information on using variable links.
NOTE This function is not available unless an Artist file has been created or opened (File > New
or File > Open).
To insert a picture
1. Click the From File button or select Insert > From File to display a “File Select Dialog
Box” on page 1-28.
2. Select the picture to import.
3. Click Open.
The "Import Size dialog box" on page 2-23 is displayed.
4. Select an Image Size option as detailed in Table 2-2, "Import Size Dialog Box – Options" on
page 2-23.
5. Click OK and where applicable follow the prompts displayed on the status bar.
The “Appearance Window” on page 5-7 contains an extensive selection of markers using standard symbols.
User defined markers can also be created using the drawing tools in Artist, or by copying and modifying the
markers provided with Geolog.
NOTE Care needs to be taken when naming markers. If the name of a marker is the same as one
of the existing, standard markers stored in the Geolog software installation directory, the
new marker will be available in the Appearance window but the standard marker will not
be available.
NOTE Image files (bitmaps) should not be used as markers. If a bitmap is saved as a marker, the
resulting file when opened will be empty.
To create a marker
1. Click the Properties button or select Edit > Properties and set the size of the drawing
area to 10 x 10 cm (4 x 4 in).
2. Draw the marker shape using polylines, circles, etc.; when the marker is saved, all objects are
converted to polylines.
3. A single color can be specified. If more than one color is used, the color of the last object drawn
is the color used to save the marker (e.g. if you draw a red circle and then draw a green
rectangle, the entire marker is saved in green).
4. Save the drawing (select File > Save File As):
— in the site or project graphics directory. You may need to create a graphics directory if one
does not already exist.
— ensure the Files of type: field is set to Geolog Marker file (*.marker).
— use the naming convention <markername>.marker.
5. Artist must be restarted to access the newly created marker from the Appearance window.
When fills are created, they are not scaled. The fill pattern is repeated multiple times in the area being
filled. To create a scaled fill (one where the pattern stretches across the area being filled) a pattern file
created as above must be edited using a text editor. The first line of the file defines the scale type.
For example:
/* VECTOR: Sandstone */ - not scaled
/* VECTOR SCALED: Cement plug */ - scaled
The “Appearance Window” on page 5-7 contains an extensive selection of fills. User defined fill patterns are
created using standard shapes and lines in black with an optional colored background.
NOTE Image files (bitmaps) should not be used as fills. If a bitmap is saved as a fill, the file will
be empty.
NOTE Care needs to be taken when naming fills. If the name of a fill is the same as one of the
existing, standard fills stored in the Geolog software installation directory, the new fill will
be available in the Appearance palette but the standard fill will not be available.
7. The Artist application must be restarted to access the newly created fill pattern from the
Appearance palette.
The following procedure details an example workflow to create a specific lithology symbol for calcareous
siltstone.
4. Click in the Background field to display the appearance attributes and change the color to
turquoise.
7. Select File > Save As and save the file to your projects graphics directory with a new name
such as cair_st.fill.
A
arc (circular or elliptical), draw 13
Artist
importing pictures 22
links, inserting 16
C
chord (circular or elliptical), draw 15
circle, draw 12
control
points, adding 6
points, definition of 7
points, removing 6
create
fill patterns 25
lithology symbol 25
markers 24
polygon 7
scaled fill (pattern) 25
D
definition of
control points 7
draw
polygon 7
drawing
instructions 2
objects, types of in Geolog 5
prompts 2
E
ellipse, draw 12
F
fill
patterns, creating 25
scaled, creating 25
I
images
conversion to CGM 22
formats/types supported 22
linking 16
size when importing 20
importing
L
line
draw 5
link
inserting in Artist 16
lithology symbol
creating 25
M
markers
creating 24
inserting in Artist drawings 7
O
objects
arcs, circular and elliptical, draw 13
chords, circular and elliptical, draw 15
circle, draw 12
drawing types in Geolog 5
ellipse, draw 12
markers, insert/format 7
pies, circular and elliptical, draw 14
rectangle, draw 11
text box, create 10
text, create 8
P
pictures
formats/types supported 22
pies (circular and elliptical), draw 14
polygons
draw 7
polyline
draw 5
R
rectangle, draw 11
remove
control points 6
S
scaled fill, creating 25
U
user defined
fill patterns 25
markers 24
W
white space 20