Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Bird Strike
Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN
1 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Workshop Goal and Procedure
Goal:
Model a bird strike on
an aircraft wing
Procedure:
Set up the problem in
Explicit Dynamics
(ANSYS)
Transfer the setup to
AUTODYN
Convert the Bird Part to
use SPH nodes
Run the analysis in
AUTODYN
2 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• Create an Explicit Dynamics
Analysis System
• Save the project in your working
directory to “bird_strike”
• Add AL5083H116 and WATER2
to your engineering data from
the Explicit materials source
• Import the bird_strike.agdb
geometry file into the geometry
shell
• Double click the model cell to
launch Mechanical.
• Make sure that you have m
length units
3 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• Assign a thickness of “0.005”
meters and the material
AL5083H116 to Stiffener_1,
Stiffener_2, Stiffener_3 and
Stiffener_4
• Assign a thickness of “0.003”
meters and the material
AL5083H116 to Skin
• Assign the material WATER2 to
Bird
• Generate the mesh with the
default settings
4 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• This reasonable mesh can be
improved
– Right click mesh and insert
method
– Apply a uniform quad/tri
method to the 5 parts making
up the wing geometry
• Right click select all
press control and click on
the bird geometry to
deselect it
– Enter an element size of 25
mm
5 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• Apply an initial velocity of 250
m/s to the bird object
• Set an analysis run‐time of 5.0
E‐3 s
• Return to the project page
and link the setup cell to an
AUTODYN component
• Update the AUTODYN cell to
start it up
6 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• An SPH part is to be used to model the bird
– Create an SPH part called Bird_SPH
– Use the bird part created in workbench to fill the SPH
nodes into
• Select part under import options
– Delete the Bird Lagrange part as this is no longer needed
– Fill the Bird_SPH part with the IC #3 initial condition set
and a particle size of 15 mm
7 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Quick Instructions
• Use the external interaction type
– Enter a gap size of 1.5 mm
– Check the interactions are okay
• Set a wrap up time of 5.0 ms
• Save the file every 250 cycles
• Run the simulation
8 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 1 – Start Workbench
Start ANSYS Workbench and follow the sequenced steps using the
abbreviations shown below:
• DC = Double Click with Left Mouse Button
• SC = Single Click with Left Mouse Button
DC
2.b Select MKS for the Project Units and request Native Applications
in Workbench have their values Displayed in the Project Units
10 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 3 – Define Engineering Data Material
3.a Edit the Engineering Data cell to select pre‐
defined material models from the data sources. DC
3.b Press the book icon to toggle the view from
project materials to data sources
3.c Select the Explicit
Materials data source.
Material models in this
data source can only be
used in explicit dynamic
analyses
Note: Materials in the
General Non‐linear
Materials data source
contain simpler material SC
models that can be used in
both ANSYS implicit and
explicit analyses. dynamic
analyses
11 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 3 – Define Engineering Data Material
3.c Select the “+” sign
to the right of SC
AL5083H116 to add
it to the project
materials.
12 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 3 – Define Engineering Data Material
3.e Go to...
the
Engineering Data
cell and note the
added materials SC
3.f Return to the Project
Schematic
3.g Save the Project by selecting
the “Save As” icon and
Browse to the directory
indicated by your instructor.
Enter “bird_strike” for the
Project name
3.h Press the book icon to toggle
the view from data sources back
to project materials
13 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 3 – Define Engineering Data Material
3.i Temporary fix
Return to Engineering Data and
enter “0” for the Shear Modulus
for WATER2.
(This is an error that will be fixed in
the next release)
0
3.j Return to the Project Schematic
3.k Save the Project by selecting the
“Save As ...” icon and Browse to the
directory indicated by your
instructor. Use the name
“bird_strike” for the Project name.
14 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 4 – Import the Geometry
4.a Import the geometry database bird_strike.agdb as shown below
SC
RMB
15 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 5 – Edit the Model in Mechanical
5.a Edit the model in Workbench Mechanical.
RMB SC
16 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 5 – Edit the Model in Mechanical
5.c Assign a thickness of “0.005”
meters and the material
AL5083H116 to Stiffener_1,
Stiffener_2, Stiffener_3 and
Stiffener_4
17 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 5 – Edit the Model in Mechanical
5.f Notice the automatically defined
Body Interaction. This allows a
frictionless sliding interaction
between all bodies
18 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 6 – Generate the Default Mesh
6.a Generate the default mesh
RMB
19 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 7 – Change the Mesh Method
RMB SC
RMB
SC
RMB
SC
The mesh is
now uniform
21 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 8 – Define the Initial Conditions
8.a Apply an Initial Velocity Condition to the Bird as shown.
Note:
If the Body
RMB selection
SC
SC filter is not
automatically
activated for
the initial
velocity
condition,
select it
Select the manually.
Bird body
22 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 8 – Define the Initial Conditions
8.b Choose Define by Components: X = 250.0 m/s
23 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 9 – Define the Analysis Settings
9.a Select Analysis Settings in the tree
24 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 10 – Create (Link to) an AUTODYN Project
10.a On the Workbench
Project page, under
Component Systems,
drag and drop the
AUTODYN component
onto the Setup cell for
the Explicit Dynamics D&D
(ANSYS) project.
This creates an AUTODYN
project who’s setup is 9.a+ Temporary Fix:
linked to the Explicit Select Double
Dynamics Project Precision (this will
be the default in the
next release)
10.b Open the AUTODYN RMB
project, importing the
model set up in the
Explicit Dynamics project SC
25 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 11 – Load a Plot Settings File
11.a Load the plot settings file “bird_strike_1.set” to obtain the following view
26 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 12 – Generate an SPH Part for the Bird
12.c Enter “Bird_SPH”
for the Part Name
12.d Select the SPH
Solver
12.a Select
Parts On
Navigation
Bar
12.e Accept the data
12.b Select
New in the
dialog panel
27 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 13 – Create an SPH Object from the Bird Part
13.a Select Geometry
(Zoning)
13.b Under Import Objects,
select Part
13.c Select the Bird Part to
convert to an object
13.d Name the Object
“SPH_Bird”
13.e Accept the data
28 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 14 – Delete the (Lagrange) Bird Part
Now that the new SPH object has been created, the Bird Part (created in Explicit
Dynamics) is no longer needed, so delete it
14.a Select Delete
14.b Select the Bird
Part
New SPH
14.c Accept the data Object
29 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 15 – Pack SPH_Bird Object with SPH Nodes
15.e Select Initial
15.g Enter 15.0 mm
Condition Set 3 for the Particle
(Water and 250 m/s) Size
15.d Check Fill
with Initial 15.h Accept the
Condition Set 15.f Select next data
15.a Select Pack
(Fill)
15.b Select the
SPH_Bird
object
15.c Select Pack
Selected
Object(s)
30 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 16 – Load a Plot Settings File
16.a Load the plot settings file “bird_strike_2.set” to obtain the following view
31 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 17 – Set up the Bird / Wing Interaction
17.a Select Interaction on the Navigation Bar
17.b Select External Gap (this must be used
for Lagrange/SPH interactions)
17.c Enter a Gap size of “1.5” mm
17.d Select Check
A message will tell you that
the input parameters are OK
32 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012
Step 18 – Run the Analysis
18.a Save the The calculation takes
project on the approximately 40 minutes to run
Workbench
Project Page to completion (about 7500 cycles)
18.b Select Run to
start the solve
18.c Once the
calculation is
running, Select
Stop at any
time to stop
the calculation
(you can then
press Run
again to
continue the
calculation)
33 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. March 9, 2012