2006 Spring Semester

Descriptive Geometry 2

Ruled Surface

1
http://www.amsta.leeds.ac.uk/~khouston/ruled.htm

http://www.cs.mtu.edu/~shene/COURSES/cs3621/LAB/surface/ru
led.html
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RuledSurface.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruled_surface
http://www.geometrie.tuwien.ac.at/havlicek/torse.html
http://www.f.waseda.jp/takezawa/mathenglish/geometry/surface
2.htm
Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
Lecture Notes 5

© Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet

http://www.archinform.net/medien/00004570.htm?ID=25c5e478c9a50370
03d984a4e4803ded

http://www.jug.net/wt/slscp/slscpa.htm

http://www.earth-auroville.com/index.php?nav=menu&pg=vault&id1=18

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 2 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 3 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet, Surface of Revolution

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 4 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Shadows on Hyperboloid of one Sheet

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 5 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet, Shadow 1

f” The self-shadow outline

is the hyperbola h in
e” the plane of the self-
shadow generators of
asymptotic cone.

h”

f’ e’

The cast-shadow on
the hyperboloid itself is
an arc of ellipse e
inside of the surface.
h’

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 6 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet, Shadow 2

f”
The self-shadow outline is the ellipse e1 inside of
the surface.

The cast-shadow on the hyperboloid itself is an arc

e 1” of ellipse e2 on the outher side of the surface.

e 2”

f’

e 1’

e 2’

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 7 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet, Shadow 3

O2”

f”

The outline of the self_shadow is a

pair of parallel generators g1 and
g2.

g1 ”= g2 ”
O2 **

f’
g1 ’

O2*

g2 ’

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 8 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet in Perspective

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 9 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid in Military Axonometry

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 10 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Construction of Self-shadow an Cast Shadow

V*: shadow of the center V that is the vetrex of the

f
asymptotic cone

T2 t: tangent to the throat circle, chord of the base circle

d: parallel and equal to t through the center of the base

circle, diameter of the asymptotic cone

f’ Tangents to the base circle of the asymptotic cone from V*

V B2 with the points of contact A1 and A2 : asymptotes of the cast-
T1
A2 shadow outline hyperbola

d Line A1A2 : first tracing line of the plane of self-shadow

hyperbola; V A1 and VA2 : asymptotes of the
self-shadow outline hyperbola
t
T2 *
A1 V*

B1

T1 *
Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 11 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Construction of Projected Shadow

The cast-shadow of H on the ground plane: H*

f H
Draw a generator g1 passing through H

Find B1, the pedal point of the generator g1

g1 g2 Find n1 = B1H* first tracing line of the auxiliary
f’
plane HB1H*
H
The point of intersection of the base circle and n1 is B2

The second generator g2 lying in the

l
plane HB1H* intersects the
l’ ray of light l at H, the
lowest point of the ellipse,
i.e. the outline of the
n1 projected shadow inside.
B1 H*
B2

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 12 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet with Horizontal Axis

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 13 © Pál Ledneczki
Descriptive Geometry 2 Lecture Notes 5

Hyperboloid of One Sheet, Intersection with Sphere

Budapest University of Technology and Economics ? Faculty of Architecture ? Department of Architectural Representation
2006 Spring Semester 14 © Pál Ledneczki