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ıUni dlıy u n3 o f U G C A Ħ 1g 5 6 llï o rm e r b U D C T / U ı
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N B A r e d i ıc d : ' A ' Cracle b y M H R D u N ı v E R S F FY P A R E X C R ıl E N C E


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H R S ? Y E A R B C I IE M E N G G S E M IÏ ) R
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D A T E L 2 S . 2 0 ı8
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D A Y W E D IıE S D A Y M A R ı【S SO

m e n ts c a n y o o n ıa r lr s
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In t h in f q u = ıw e ig b t a g e
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N O T E ı
gpo r le ht C O
ł n o Iıı b r a c k e ts

s e c tio n ı
Q 1 A Pe m pt a n y T H R E E
q Y W h a t is p o la riz a lio n ? D e riv e a n e x p re s s io n fo r e le c tro n ic p o ņa riz a tio n (c o 3 ) (4 )
b ) E x p la in h y s te re s is e « e c t in fe rro m a g n e tic m a te r ia l w ith n e a t la b e lle d d ia g ra m E xpı a in th e

te rm s r e te n ıiv ity a n d c o e rc iv iı
y (c o s ) 44 )
. / n ı
, t* a n e x p re s s io n fo r m a g n e tiz a lio n a n d s u s c e p tib ility o f d ia m a g n e tic s u b s ta n c e u s in g
"

g e v in
s th e o ry (C 0 6 ) (4 )
d ) i) M i t
a g n e t c ie ld s tre g t ( ) o c o p p e r s 1
n h H f i 2 x l o e A /m if m ag etn i
c s u s c e p tib i
lit f
y o c o p pe r
s
is 0 9 6 ×1 0 ca ı c u la te m a g n e tic Ħu x d e n s ity a n d m a g n e tiz a tio n in c o p p e r (C O S ・ C 0 3 ) 4 2 )

ii)W h a t is B o h r M a g n e to n ? S h o w th a t th e o rb ita l m a g n e tic m o m e n t o f e le c tro n in th e B o h r s


b it is s a m e a s th a t o f th e
lir s t o ı m a g n e tic m o m e n t d u e to s p in n in g m o tio n o f e le đ ro n
(C 0 5 ) (2 )

s e c tio n ı
ı
◆2 A Re m pt a n y O N E

) A be a m o f x ra y s is s c a tte r e d by °
a a ta rg e t m a te r ia l A t 4 5 fr o m th e b e a m d ir e c tio n M e
s c a tte re d x ra y s h a ve a w a v e ı
e n g th o f 2 2 p rn W n a t is th e w a v e le n g th o f x ra y s in th e in c id e N
x ra y be am ? (c o 1 ) (2 )
b) ın C om pı o n s c a tte r in g e x p e r im e n t th e in c id e n t p h o ı
o n w a v e le n g th is 1 12 Jw w h e re A c is th e
C o m p to n w a v e le n g th A t w h a t s c a Ħe r in g a n g le w ill th is in c id e n t p h o to n lo s e h a « its e n e r g ¥ ?
(C 0 1 ) (Z )

Q 3 T h is q u e s tio n is com pu ı
s o ry (c o 1 * c o 2)

(a ) rr a p ro to n and a d e u te ro n (w h ic h is a p a rtic le c o m p o s e d o f 1 p ro to n a n d 1 n e u tro n ) a re


h h a v e th e s a m e d e B ro g ı ie w a ve le n g th w h a t s h o u ld b e th e ra tio o f th e ir k in e ı
ic
e n e r g ie s ? A s s m e m
( u n e r tto n
= m pm rm ) (1 )
(b ) 1f ¢* (¥ ) a n d tim e in d e p e n d e n t s c h ro e d in g e r s
'
Q a (x ) a re s o lutio n s to th e o n » d im e n s io n a ı
e quaı
io n Th e n s h o w th a t C ł¢A (# ) + c z Q a r ) is a ı i
s o a s o lu tio n , w h e re c ı e n d c i n a re
c o n s ta n ı
s
(1 )
S ta te th e H e ia e n b
e rg = u n c e r ta in ų p « n c lp le (1 )

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