2nd Semester

HYD-551 - ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS - II

(a) Viscous Flow : Laminar flow through circular pipes, annulus and non-circular
pipes.
(b) Turbulent Flow : Turbulence models zero-equation, one-equation and multi-
equations models, Turbulent flow through smooth and rough pipes, Darcy-weisbach
resistance equation.
Pipeflow Problems ; single, reservoir problems, Barnching of pipes, pipe network
analysis.

(c) Open Channel Hydraulics : Concept of open channel; basic equation - chezy's and
Manning's equations and computation of uniform flow; concept of specific energy,
critical flow and its computation.

(d) Forces around Submerged Bodies : Drag and Lift forces, Drag and lift co-efficients,
Stream lined and bluff bodies, Drag on flat plate, Drag on cylinder, Drag on sphere,
Circulation and lift on a cylinder and an aerofoil.

(e) Mathematical Modelling of Hydraulic System : Mathematical models, Errors in

Numerical
Analysis, Interpolation, Nonlinear Algebraic equations, Quadrature

HYD-552 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

(a) Introduction : Definition and overview of CFD, need advantages, problem areas and
models of CFD. Convergence, consistency , von-neumann stability analysis,
projection error, evolution error, solution accuracy, computational efficiency.

(b) Classification of Partial Differential Equations : Elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic

equations, equations in differential and integral form, stream function, vorticity,
continuity, momentum equation, Navier-stokes equations.

(c) Numerical Methods : Explicit, implicit, finite difference method and finite element
and finite volume methods, discretisation of solution domain , L & W , Mac.
coundee & upwind scheme, flux vector splitting, flux difference splitting scheme.

(d) Initial and boundary conditions : Types of boundary conditions, Neumann boundary
conditions, Dirichlet boundary conditions (flow upstream , No slip, on free surface,
at exit and entry of ducts)
(e) Grid Generation : Geometry description, algebric grid generation , trans finite
interpolation , p.d.e. based grid generation.

HYD-553 PRINCIPLES OF HYDRAULIC MACHINES

Introduction of hydraulic machines: Introduction of hydraulic turbines and pumps.,
Fundamentals of hydraulic turbine theory.
Theories of Hydrofoils in two dimensional flows : Forms of profiles, origin of circulation
around hydro-foil, main characteristics, pressure distribution, force and moments on
the profiles, experimental investigation of profiles, Joukowski-kutta theorem,
practical profiles and their application in hydraulic machines, induced drag.

(c ) Theory of Cascades: Main definitions, parameters of the cascade, lift force theorem
for profile on cascade of infinitely thin profiles, different types of flow, The
coefficient of cascade influence, direct and indirect problems for rectilinear
cascades, calculation of flow through cascades, determination of infinitely thin
profile with elliptical and non elliptical distribution of circulation, Calculation
procedure and derivation of profile with finite thickness.

(d) Similitude in hydraulic machines: Requirements of similitude, laws of similarity,

Froude, Reynolds, Weber and mach number, undistorted and distorted models,
model construction, closed conduit models, separation effects, water tunnel tests for
cavitation studies, Affinity laws for hydraulic machines (turbine & pumps),
characteristic turbine co-efficient, specific speed , scale effects.

HYD-554 WATER CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

Power Canals : Introduction , design-uniform flow, location and construction, unlined

canals in soft ground, lined canal in soft ground, canals in rocks.

Tunnels : Introduction, geometric design, hydraulic design, cross-sectional forms and

size, rock tunneling procedure, tunnel support, tunnel lining , grouting.

Concrete Pipes : Applications, precast concrete pipes, reinforced concrete pipes.

Penstocks : Types of Penstocks, stresses in penstocks, economical diameter of penstocks,

design of penstock, number of penstocks and equivalent penstock diameter, joints in
pipeline, anchors and supports, valves.

Surge Tanks: General function of a surge tank, types of surge tanks, design consideration
of surge tanks, stability of surge tanks, Lined canals, Layout of lined canals.

HYD- 561 HYDRO POWER STRUCTURES (ELECTIVE –II)

(a) Intake Structures : Location and Intake types, hydraulic conditions affecting intakes,
construction of low level intakes, Intake through concrete dams, design of intake,
Intake Gates, Vertical Lift gates, Trash rakes, Trash screens, sediment exclusion
arrangement.
(b) Gravity Dams : Gravity analysis , Stress and strain tensors, formulation of problem,
2 and 3 dimensional elasticity , determination of normal , shear and principal
stresses, foundation treatment , Joints.
(c) Galleries and sluices : Stress concentration at openings in Dams, structural design of
galleries, sluices, shafts.

(d) Spillways : design of ogee and chute spillways ; energy dissipation arrangements .
(e) Arch Dams : Design of arches by thin and thick cylinder theory.

(f) Earth Dams: Design criteria, control of seepage through foundation and
embankment, stability of slopes under different conditions including dynamic
loading due to earthquakes.

HYD-562 - INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULICS (ELECTIVE II)

(a) Introduction : Fluid Power System, Hydraulic Symbols, Typical abbreviations used
on symbols, circuit diagrams, pipe fitting used in fluid power system.

(b) Fluid power pumps and motors : Function and purposes of pumps and motors;
different types of pumps : (i) Rotary - gear pump, generated rotor pump, sliding
vane rotary pump, variable - delivery sliding pump, screw type rotary pump. (ii)
Reciprocating pumps - radial piston reciprocating pump, rotating barrel type axial -
piston pump, connecting rod type axial - piston pump, simplex, duplex and triplex
reciprocating pumps. (iii) Centrifugal pumps (iv) Simple jet pump, Head and energy
in pump system, Head relations in a closed system, factors determining suction and
discharge heads, pump characteristics; different type of hydraulic motors : (i) Radial
piston motors (ii) non-rotating barrel type axial piston motors. (iii) Limited rotation
motors.

(c) Pressure Control Valves : Different types of valves ; Safety valves, relief valves,
counter balance valves, sequence valves, unloading valves, pressure reducing
valves, Hydraulic fuse, pressure switch.

(d) Flow control valves : Basic two way valves, non-compensated flow control valves,
check valves , control valve circuits, flow control valve with relief valve
compensation.

(e) Directional control valves : Check valves, pilot check valves, two way valves,
shuttle valves, three way valves, diversion valves, four way valves, solenoid control
valves.

(f) Mechanical linkage system, servo system components, pressure pick up, amplifier,
torque motor, servo valve, type directional control valve, oil pilot two stage
actuation. Feedback circuits.

(g) Industrial Hydraulic Circuits: Pressure regulating circuit, remote control of fluid
pressure circuit , counterbalance circuit, sequence circuit, speed control circuit,
mater-in and meter-out circuit , basic automation circuit, Motion synchronizing
circuit , servo circuits.
 HYD 563 PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (ELECTIVE II)

Productional planning control

Introduction , objectives, functions of Project Planning Ccontrol, Production procedures
organization of PPC, manufacturing methods nad PPC.

Capacity Planning
Measurement of capacity planning , estimating future capacity needs, factors
inctrumenting capacity need . Aggregate planning. Master production schedule.
Material requirement planning
Objective , functions,, MRP technology, MRP system , MRP outputs, MRP logic,
management resources.
Project scheduling
Objective of network analysis, Basic concept in network, Fulkerson’s rule, CPM,
Programme evaluation and review techniques.
Comparison between CPM and PERT.