UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA

PROGRAMA DE FISICA
FUNDAMENTOS DE ELECTRONICA
PRACTICA No. 8
Aplicación del diodo P-N en circuitos DC
DANIELA CARRILLO BONILLA 20162150850
MARIA PAOLA GALINDO SALAZAR 20162152580
14 FEBRERO DE 2019

1. Análisis teórico

Figura 1.

CALCULOS

COMPUERTA AND

 Tabla de verdad lógica

A B Y
1 1 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0

Tabla 1.
 Tabla de tensiones para la compuerta

A B Y
5 5 5.0
5 0 0.7
0 5 0.7
0 0 0.7

Tabla 1.

 Corrientes que circulan por la fuente, la resistencia y los diodos

Compuerta AND 1-1-1

Malla 1

𝐼1 = 0

𝐼5𝑉 = 0 𝐼𝑅 = 0 𝐼𝐷1 = 0 𝐼𝐷2 = 0

Compuerta AND 1-0-0

Malla 1

−5 + 1000𝐼1 + 0.7 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 0 𝐼𝐷2 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

Compuerta AND 0-1-0

Malla 1

−5 + 1000𝐼1 + 0.7 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷2 = 0

Compuerta AND 0-0-0

−5 + 1000𝐼1 + 0.7 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 2.15𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷2 = 2.15𝑚𝐴

 Potencias asociadas con la fuente, la resistencia y los diodos para cada

combinación de tensiones aplicadas en las entradas

Compuerta AND 1-1-1

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 0

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = 0

𝑃𝐷1−2 = 𝐼𝐷 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1−2 = 0

Compuerta AND 1-0-0

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.25𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1 = 0 × 0.7𝑉 = 0

𝑃𝐷2 = 𝐼𝐷2 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷2 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 × 0.7𝑉 = 3.01𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 4.51𝑚𝑊

Compuerta AND 0-1-0

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.25𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 × 0.7𝑉 = 3.01𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 4.51𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷2 = 𝐼𝐷2 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷2 = 0 × 0.7𝑉 = 0

Compuerta AND 0-0-0

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.5𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷−2 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1−2 = 2.15𝑚𝐴 × 0.7 = 1.5𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 2.25𝑚𝑊

VA (V) VB (V) VY (V) I5V mA IR mA ID1 mA ID2 mA P5V mW PR mW PD1 mW PD2 mW

5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 0 0.7 4.3 4.3 0 4.3 32.25 27.73 0 4.51

0 5 0.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 0 32.25 27.73 4.51 0

0 0 0.7 4.3 4.3 2.15 2.15 32.25 27.73 2.25 2.25

Tabla 2.
 Figura 2.

COMPUERTA OR

 Tabla de verdad lógica

A B Y
1 1 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0

Tabla 3.

 Tabla de tensiones para la compuerta

A B Y
5 5 4.3
5 0 4.3
0 5 4.3
0 0 0

Tabla 3.
 Corrientes que circulan por la resistencia y los diodos

Compuerta OR 1-1-1

Malla 1

−5 + 0.7 + 1000𝐼1 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷2 = 2.15𝑚𝐴

Compuerta OR 1-0-1

Malla 1

−5 + 0.7 + 1000𝐼1 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷2 = 0

Compuerta OR 0-1-1

Malla 1

−5 + 0.7 + 1000𝐼1 = 0 𝐼1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

𝐼5𝑉 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝑅 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 𝐼𝐷1 = 0 𝐼𝐷2 = 4.3𝑚𝐴

Compuerta OR 0-0-0

𝐼5𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 = 𝐼𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷2 = 0

 Potencias asociadas con la fuente, la resistencia y los diodos para cada
combinación de tensiones aplicadas en las entradas

Compuerta OR 1-1-1

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.25𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷1−2 = 𝐼𝐷 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1−2 = 2.15𝑚𝐴 × 0.7𝑉 = 1.5𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 2.25𝑚𝑊

Compuerta OR 1-0-1

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.25𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 × 0.7𝑉 = 3.01𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 4.51𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷2 = 𝐼𝐷2 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷2 = 0 × 0.7𝑉 = 0

Compuerta OR 0-1-1

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 5𝑉 × 4.3𝑚𝐴 = 21.25𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 32.25𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = (4.3𝑚𝐴)2 × 1000Ω = 18.49𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 27.73𝑚𝑊

𝑃𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1 = 0 × 0.7𝑉 = 0

𝑃𝐷2 = 𝐼𝐷2 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷2 = 4.3𝑚𝐴 × 0.7𝑉 = 3.01𝑚𝑊 × 1.5 = 4.51𝑚𝑊

Compuerta OR 0-0-0

𝑃5𝑉 = 𝑉 × 𝐼1 𝑃5𝑉 = 0

𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼1 2 × 𝑅 𝑃𝑅 = 0

𝑃𝐷1 = 𝐼𝐷1 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷1 = 0

𝑃𝐷2 = 𝐼𝐷2 × 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝐷2 = 0

VA (V) VB (V) VY (V) I5V mA IR mA ID1 mA ID2 mA P5V mW PR mW PD1 mW PD2 mW

5 5 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.15 2.15 32.25 27.73 2.25 2.25

5 0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 0 32.25 27.73 4.51 0

0 5 4.3 4.3 4.3 0 4.3 32.25 27.73 0 4.51

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tabla 4.