Presented By: Dong Yi , Marketing Manager, for Energy Division

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric

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Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 10
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b c

a a'
b b'
c c'
e e

b
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d
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 differential

Idiff ≠ 0 Idiff = 0
time grading
logical

current grading
Reliability consists into surely separating the
malfunctioning element from healthy network to de-
energize it
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 Transf- Busbar
Ormer Zone
Busbar
Zone
Zone
Feeder
Zone

Generation zone

Busbar
Zone Feeder
Zone

Any Blind spots????

 I current relays

U voltage relays

P, Q power relays
MEASURED
QUANTITY Z impedance relays

f frequency relays
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– main protection in distribution Industry

– backup protection in transmission
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Id >
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U, F

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