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Pay, Promotion opportunity, Location, Benefits, Autonomy, Flexibility and Work type
Roehling (1993); Ryan et al (2005); Robertson et al (2005); and Van Hooft et al (2006)
associated attraction with three main factors namely (i) Perceived Job characteristics, which
include Job Task (Powell, 1984; Turban et al, 1998), Compensation and Job Security (Porter
et al, 2004; Chapman, 2005), Type of Work to be performed (Carless, 2003), and Job
Feedback and Autonomy (Hackman and Oldham’s, 1976) (ii) Perceived Organizational
Attributes which according to Collins and Stevens’ (2002), are Career Perspectives, Work
Environment, and Stability and Job Security (iii) Perceived Organizational Attractiveness
which according to Lievens and Highhouse (2003), has been associated with Organization
Image, Employer Brand and Organization Reputation. Perceptions of these factors have been
associated with the Anticipated Job Satisfaction (Aiman-Smith et al, 2001; Michael, 2006),
and hence the Attraction of prospective employee to a given organization (Gomes and Neves,
fit) has been presented by Kristof (1996). Accordingly, the PO fit has been defined as the
compatibility between people and organizations that occur when at least one entity provides
what the other needs, or they share similar fundamental characteristics, or both. Griffeth, et
al, (2000) and Hom and Griffeth, (1995) noted that, only 5% of variance was explained by
attitudinal variables, and perception of job availability accounted for even less variance in
actual turnover.