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Science & Environment

Study reveals the wolf within your pet dog

By Helen Briggs
BBC News, Science and Environment

14 March 2019

GETTY IMAGES

Wolves lead and dogs follow - but both are equally capable of working with humans,
according to research that adds a new twist in the tale of how one was domesticated
from the other.

Dogs owe their cooperative nature to "the wolf within", the study, of cubs raised alongside
people, suggests.

But in the course of domestication, those that were submissive to humans were selected for
breeding, which makes them the better pet today.

Scientific Reports published the study.

FRIEDERIKE RANGE/VETMEDUNI VIENNA

 FRIEDERIKE RANGE/VETMEDUNI VIENNA

Grey wolves, at the Wolf Science Center in Vienna, were just as good as dogs at working with
their trainers to drag a tray of food towards them by each taking one end of a rope.

But, unlike the dogs in the study, they were willing to try their own tactics as well - such as
stealing the rope from the trainer.

'Big, bad wolf' image flawed - scientists

New insight into history of dogs and humans

New story for domestication of dogs

Friederike Range, from the Konrad Lorenz Institute, at Vetmeduni Vienna university, said: "It
shows that, while wolves tend to initiate behaviour and take the lead, dogs are more likely to
wait and see what the human partner does and follow that behaviour."

About 30,000 years ago, wolves moved to the edges of human camps to scavenge for
leftovers.

The subsequent "taming" process of domestication and selective breeding then slowly began
to alter their behaviour and genes and they eventually evolved into the dogs that we know
today.

Follow Helen on Twitter.

Related Topics

Animals Wolves Dogs

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