Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SECTION 1.
Hierarchy of Rights
*Philippine Blooming Mills Employees Org. v. Philippine Blooming Mills Co. Inc., 51
SCRA 189, June 5, 1973 (hierarchy of rights)
A. Judicial Proceedings
1. In General
a. *Banco Espanol 37 P 921 (jurisdiction over person)
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4. Extradition Proceedings
a. Sec. of Justice v. Lantion 343 SCRA 377
b. Cuevas v. Munoz GR 140520 Dec. 18, 2000
c. Gov’t. of U.S.A v. Purganan GR 148571 Sept. 24, 2002
d. Rodriguez v. Presiding Judge, 483 SCRA 290
e. *Gov’t. of Hongkong v. Olalia, GR 153675 April 19, 2007
5. Arbitration
a. *RCBC v. Banco de Oro 687 SCRA 583
C. Academic Discipline
1. In General
a. Angeles v. Sison 112 SCRA 26
b. Malabanan v. Ramento 129 SCRA 359
c. Guzman v. NU 142 SCRA 699 (due process in academic discipline)
d. Alcuaz v. PSBA 161 SCRA 7
e. Non v. Judge Dames 185 SCRA 523
f. *ADMU v. Capulong 222 SCRA 644 (fraternity)
g. U.P. v. Ligot-Telan 227 SCRA 342
h. *Go v. Colegio de San Juan de Letran 683 SCRA 358
D. Deportation Proceedings
1. In General
a. *Lao Gi v. CA 180 SCRA 756
b. Domingo v. Scheer, 421 SCRA 468
1. Rates
a. Philcomsat v. Alcuaz 180 SCRA 218
b. Radiocom v. NTC 184 SCRA 517
c. *Maceda v. ERB 199 SCRA 454 (fixing rates)
d. Globe Telecom v. NTC, 435 SCRA 110 (substantial evidence from prior ruling)
2. Profession
a. *Corona v. UHPAP 283 SCRA 31 (pilot)
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3. Preventive Suspension
a. Alonzo v. Capulong - 244 SCRA 80
b. Castillo – Co v. Barbers 290 SCRA 717
c. Bacsasar v. CSC - 576 SCRA 787
d. Carabeo v. CA 607 - SCRA 394
G. Ordinance/Statute/Memo Cir./Rules
a. *People v. Nazario 165 SCRA 136 (“manager”, void for vagueness)
b. Francisco v. CA - 199 SCRA 595
c. Misamis Or. v. DOF - 238 SCRA 63
d. *Estrada v. Sandiganbayan GR 148560 Nov. 19, 2001 (plunder, void for vagueness)
e. People v. de la Piedra - 350 SCRA 163
I. Suretyship
a. Stronghold Insurance v. CA - 205 SCRA 605
K. Appeal
a. Alba v. Deputy Ombudsman - 254 SCRA 753
b. Telan v. CA - 202 SCRA 534
c. Aris v. NLRC - 200 SCRA 246
d. Rivera v. CSC - 240 SCRA 43
e. Singson v. NLRC - 274 SCRA 358
f. Building Care v. Macaraeg - 687 SCRA 643
g. Diona v. Balergue - 688 SCRA 22
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L. Closure Proceedings
a. *CB v. CA 220 SCRA 536 (relative constitutionality)
b. Rural Bank v. CA 162 SCRA 288
c. Phil. Merchants v. CA GR 112844 June 2, 1995
M. Biddings
a. Concerned Officials v. Vasquez, 240 SCRA 502
*United States v. Toribio - 15 PHIL. 85 (read with Ynot v. Intermediate Appellate Court)
(carabao slaughterhouse)
*Churchill v. Rafferty - 32 PHIL. 580 (read with People v. Fajardo) (billboards as
nuisance)
*People v. Fajardo - 104 PHIL. 443 (not allowed to build on his lot as it covers the view
from plaza)
*Ermita-Malate Hotel & Motel Operator v. City of Manila - 20 SCRA 849 (read with City of
Manila v. Laguio ; White Light v. City of Manila) (curb immortality; license fee)
*Ynot v. Intermediate Appellate Court - 148 SCRA 659 (transport of carabao)
*Balacuit v. CFI - 163 SCRA 182 (discount to children in movie house)
National Dev’t Co. and New Agrix v. Phil Vet. Bank - 192 SCRA 257 (dissolved
mortgages)
ACCFA v. CUGCO - 30 SCRA 649 (fringe benefits; collective bargaining agreement)
Agustin v. Edu - 88 SCRA 195 (Early Warning Device)
Maranaw Hotel v. NLRC – 238 SCRA 190 (illegal dismissal; right to appeal)
*Magtajas v. Pryce Properties – 234 SCRA 255 (local ordinance against PAGCOR)
*Bennis v. Michigan - No. 94-8729 March 4, 1996 (confiscated car)
*Cruzan v. Dir. Missouri - No. 88-1503 June 25, 1990 (informed euthanasia)
JMM Promotion and Management, Inc. v. CA – 260 SCRA 319 (OFW deployment ban)
Dans v. People – 285 SCRA 504 (right to counsel)
Ople v. Torres – 293 SCRA 141 (read with KMU v. Dir. Gen.) (national ID system)
Montesclaros v. Comelec, GR 152295, July 7, 2002 (Sk election postponed)
Tan v. People – 290 SCRA 117 (lumber)
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Section 3.
Habeas Data
*Vivares v. St. Theresa’s College – 727 SCRA 92
Lee v. Ilagan – 738 SCRA 59
Cam v. Almario, GR 212174, October 14, 2014
Zarate v. Aquino, III (supra.)
SECTION 4.
Prior Restraint
Subsequent punishment
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Commercial Speech
Unprotected Speech
Libel
*Policarpio v. Manila Times - 5 SCRA 148 (protected if true, and done in good faith)
*Lopez v. CA - 34 SCRA 116 (wrong picture of person)
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan - 376 US 254 (public official – actual malice)
Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc. - 403 US 29 (nudist magazines)
Gertz v. Robert Welch - 418 US 323 (private person)
Hustler v. Magazine - 485 US 46
In Re Jurado AM No. 90-5-2373, 4 LR 19 Aug’90
In Re Jurado - 243 SCRA 299 (articles about corruption in judiciary)
Vasquez v. CA – GR 118971 September 15, 1999
Borjal v. CA – GR 126466 January 14, 1999
Vicario v. CA – GR 124491 June 1, 1999
Jalandoni v. Drilon, 327 SCRA 107(reiterates Borjal)
Arafiles v. Philippine Journalists, Inc., 426 SCRA 336
Baguio Midland Courier v. CA, 444 SCRA 38
Obscenity
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SECTION 5.
Non-establishment of region
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SECTION 6.
SECTION 7.
SECTION 8.
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SECTION 9.
Iron and Steel Authority v. CA – 249 SCRA 538 (substitution of the Republic)
Philippine Press Institute v. COMELEC - 244 SCRA 272
Telebap v. COMELEC – (supra, Equal Protection)
Estate of Heirs of the Late Ex-Justice JBL v. City of Manila, 422 SCRA 551
Lagcao v. Labra, GR 155746, Oct 13, 2004
Greater Balanga v. Mun. of Balanga – 239 SCRA 436 (rights prior to expropriation)
Velarma v. CA – 252 SCRA 406
Solanda v. CA – 305 SCRA 645 (ejectment before actual expropriation)
Republic v. Salem - 334 SCRA 320 (title not cancelled until paid)
Elements of "Taking"
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"Public Use"
Just Compensation
Judicial Review
*De Knecht v. Bautista - 100 SCRA 660 (EDSA extension ; social impact)
*Manotoc v. NHA - 150 SCRA 89 (
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SECTION 10.
*Home Building and Loan Assn. v. Blaisell - 290 US 398 (extended mortgage
redemption)
*Rutter v. Esteban - 93 PHIL. 68 (unreasonable delay of 8 years)
Del Rosario v. Delos Santos - L-20589-90
*Abella v. NLRC - 152 SCRA 140
Phil. Vet. Bank Employees v. Phil Vet. Bank - 189 SCRA 14
*Presley v. Bel-Air Village Asso. - 201 SCRA 13 (commercial zone)
Tolentino v. Sec. of Finance - 235 SCRA 630 (supra, Equal Protection)
Siska Development v. Office of the President - 231 SCRA 674
Philconsa v. Enriquez - 235 SCRA 506
*Miners Association v. Factoran - 240 SCRA 100
Lim v. Pacquing - 240 SCRA 649
*Ortigas v. Feati Bank – 94 SCRA 533
Juarez v. CA – 214 SCRA 475
FPIB v. CA - 252 SCRA 259
CMMA v. POEA - 243 SCRA 666
PNB v. O.P. - 252 SCRA 5
Eugenio v. Drilon - 252 SCRA 106
JMM v. CA – (supra, Substantive)
C & M Timber v. Alcala – 273 SCRA 402
Republic v. Agana – 269 SCRA 1
Producers v. NLRC – GR 118069 November 16, 1998
Blaquera v. Alcala – GR 109406 September 11, 1998
Meralco v. Province of Laguna, 306 SCRA 750
City Government v. Reyes – GR 127708 March 25, 1999
Harrison Motors Corp v. Navarro, GR 132269, April 27, 2000
Bardillon v. Brgy. Masili, GR 146886, Apr. 30, 2003
Philreca v. Sec. of DILG, GR 143076, June 10, 2003
Republic v. Rosemoor Mining and Development Corp, 426 SCRA 517
Chavez v. COMELEC, 437 SCRA 415
Alvarez v. PICOP 508 SCRA 498
Lepanto v. WMC 507 SCRA 315
Republic v. Caguioa – 536 SCRA 193
Land Bank v. Republic – 543 SCRA 453
Serrano v. Gallant – 582 SCRA 254
Alvarez v. PICOP – 606 SCRA 444
Surigao v. ERC – 632 SCRA 96
Hacienda Luisita v. PARC – 653 SCRA 154
Goldenway Merchandising Corp v. Equitable PCI, GR 195540, March 13, 2013
Pryce Corp v. China Banking Corp, GR 172302, Feb 18, 2014
Victorio v. Pacific Plans, GR 193108, December 10, 2014 (reiterates Pryce)
*SWS v. COMELEC (supra.)
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Valmonte v. General de Villa - 178 SCRA 211, (MAIN) and 185 SCRA 665 (MR)
Guazon v. De Villa - 181 SCRA 623
*SJS v. DDB 570 SCRA 410 (mandatory drug testing, requirement of a valid search)
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Searches and seizures “of whatever nature and for whatever purpose.”
Warrantless arrests
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Re: Letter Dated April 18, 2011 of Chief Public Atty Acosta requesting exemption from payment of
sheriff’s expenses, AM 11-10-03-O, July 30, 2013, (sheriff’s expenses as hindrance to access to
court)
SECTION 12.
A. Definition
B. Rationale
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III. Miranda Rights Safeguarded by the Bill of Rights in Relation to Custodial Investigations
A. Procedural Requirements
a. When to Invoke
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d. Independence
People v. Porio, 376 SCRA 596
e. Competence
People v. Suela, supra, 373 SCRA 163
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j. Right to Be Informed
V. Extrajudicial Confessions
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C. Voluntariness
People v. Santos – 283 SCRA 443
People v. Alvarez, GR 140388-91, Nov. 11, 2003
Astudillo v. People - 509 SCRA 302
Jesalva v. People – 640 SCRA 253
D. Presumptions
People v. Alicando - 251 SCRA 293
People v. Camat- 256 SCRA 52
People v. Figueroa, GR 134056, July 6, 2000
People v. Dano, GR 117690, September 1, 2000
People v. Maneng, GR 123147, October 13, 2000
People v. Vallejo, GR 144656, May 9, 2002
People v. Sahagun – 274 SCRA 208
People v. Sabban – 260 SCRA 630
People v. Ranis, GR 129113, Sept. 17, 2002
People v. Rous - 242 SCRA 732
People v. Parojinog - 203 SCRA 673
People v. Montiero – 246 SCRA 786
People v. Ruelan - 231 SCRA 650
People v. Aquino – GR 123550-51 July 19, 1999
People v. Tolentino, 423 SCRA 448
People v. De Vera, G.R. No. 128966, August 18, 1999
People v. Santos – 283 SCRA 443
Santos v. Sandiganbayan, GR 71523-25, December 8, 2000
People v. Magdamit – 279 SCRA 423
People v. Aquino, GR 130742, July 18, 2000
People v. Hernandez – (supra, Warrantless Arrests)
People v. Sabalones – 294 SCRA 751
People v. Calvo – 269 SCRA 676
People v. del Rosario, G.R. No. 131036, June 20, 2001
G. Exceptions
B. Voluntary Surrender
People v. Taylaran – 108 SCRA 373
*People v. Chavez – 735 SCRA 728
C. Audit Examination
Navallo v. Sandiganbayan - 234 SCRA 175
Kimpo v. Sandiganbayan - 232 SCRA 53
D. Administrative Investigation
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F. Police Line-up
General Rule
People v. Piedad, GR 131923, Dec. 5, 2002 (no need for counsel)
People v. Lamsing – 248 SCRA 471
People v. Frago - 232 SCRA 653
*Gamboa v. Judge Cruz - 162 SCRA 675
People v. Salvatierra – 276 SCRA 55 (supra, Warrantless Arrests)
Dela Torre v. CA – 294 SCRA 196
People Pavillare, GR 129970, April 5, 2000
People v. Timple - 237 SCRA 52
People v. Dimaano – 209 SCRA 819
People v. Loveria - 187 SCRA 47
People v. Tolentino, 423 SCRA 448
People v. Martinez, 425 SCRA 525
People v. Sultan, GR 130594, July 5, 2000
People v. Escordial, 373 SCRA 585 (line- up after custodial investigation starts, requires
counsel)
Exceptions
People v. Hatton – 210 SCRA 1
People v. Gamer, 326 SCRA 660
People v. Teehankee, Jr. – 249 SCRA 54 (supra, Procedural)
People v. Meneses – 288 SCRA 95
G. Spontaneous Statements
People v. Barrientos – 285 SCRA 221
Arroyo v, CA - 203 SCRA 750
People v. Andan – 269 SCRA 95
People v. Dumantay, 307 SCRA 1
People v. Morada – GR 129723 May 19, 1999
People v. Dano, GR 117690, September 1, 2000
People v. Ulit, 423 SCRA 374
H. Marked Money
*People v. Linsangan – 195 SCRA 784
I. Booking Sheets
*People v. Ang Chun Kit – 251 SCRA 660
J. Paraffin Test
People v. Gamboa – 194 SCRA 372
L. Taking of Pictures
People v. Gallarde, 325 SCRA 835
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C. Re-enactments
People v. Suarez – 267 SCRA 119
D. Applicability to Aliens
People v. Wong Chuen Ming - 256 SCRA 182
E. Verbal Confessions
People v. Deniego – 251 SCRA 626
People v. Bonola – 274 SCRA 238
People v. Suela, 373 SCRA 163 (confession to private party)
People v. Taboga, 376 SCRA 500 (confession to private party)
People v. Baloloy, GE 140740, Apr. 12, 2002 (res gestae)
People v. Guillermo, 420 S 326
Guting v. People – 770 SCRA 334
I. Admissible Evidence
People v. Espiritu, 302 SCRA 533
People v. Lumandong, 327 SCRA 650
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SECTION 13.
Right to Bail
Excessive Bail
SECTION 14.
Due Process
Military Tribunal
Presumption of innocence
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Right to Counsel
Absence of Violation
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Presence of Violation
Right to Be Informed
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Relationship
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Number of Offenses
No violation
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Impartiality of a Judge
Compulsory Process
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Admissibility of Evidence
SECTION 16.
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SECTION 17.
SECTION 19.
SECTION 20.
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SECTION 21.
Attachment of jeopardy
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Same Offenses
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Parties
Applied to Impeachment
SECTION 22.
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ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP
SECTION 1.
Gatchalian v. Board of Commissioners – 197 SCRA 853 (no proof to invalidate filiation to
Filipino father)
*Tecson v. Comelec, 423 SCRA 277 (FPJ case, illegitimate son of a Filipino father ;
recognized paternity)
Go v. Ramos – 598 SCRA 266
Gonzales v. Rennisi – 614 SCRA 292
Cabiling v. Fernandez – 625 SCRA 566
Paragraph (3)
*Co. v. Electoral Tribunal - 199 SCRA 692 (election of citizenship – positive acts)
*Republic v. Sagun – 666 SCRA 321
Paragraph (4)
Loss of citizenship
No collateral attack
SECTION 2
*Bengson v. HRET, G.R. No. 142840, May 7, 2001 (natural-born citizenship reacquired
after repatriation if natural-born from the beginning)
Cordero v. COMELEC – 580 SCRA 12
*David v. Agbay, GR 199113, March 18, 2015
*Poe-Llamanzares v. COMELEC, GR 221697, March 8, 2016
Section 4
*Reyes v. COMELEC, Gr 207264, October 22, 2013 (admission) (supra Art III, Sec 1)
Section 5
*AASJS-Calilung v. Datumanong, G.R. No. 160869, May 11, 2007 (dual citizenship v
dual allegiance)
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ARTICLE V - “SUFFRAGE”
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
*Macalintal v. COMELEC, GR 157013, July 10, 2003 (absentee voting)
*Nicolas-Lewis v. COMELEC 497 SCRA 649 (absentee voters/dual citizens need not
comply with residency)
Labo, Jr, v. COMELEC – (supra, Citizenship)
Romualdez v. RTC – 226 SCRA 408
*Kabataan Party-List v. COMELEC, GR 221318, December 15, 2015
SECTION 1
SECTION 3.
Labor
*Eagle Security v. NLRC - 173 SCRA 479 (protection of workers – solidary liability of
employers)
SSS Employees v. CA – (supra, Right to Form Association)
De Vera v. NLRC – 200 SCRA 439
Republic v. CA - 180 SCRA 428
MPSTA v. Laguio (supra, Right to Form Association)
Union v. Nestle – 192 SCRA 396
Jacinto v. CA – 281 SCRA 657
Telefunken Employees Union v. CA, GR 143013-14, December 18, 2000
Lanzaderas v. Amethyst Security, GR 143604, June 20, 2003
Standard Chartered Bank Employees v Confesor, GR 114974, June 16, 2004
Agabon v. NLRC, GR 158693, Nov. 17, 2004
The Province of Camarines Norte v. Gonzales, GR 185740, July 23, 2013(security of
tenure)
Abbott Laboratories v. Alcaraz, GR 192571, July 23, 2013(security of tenure)
SME Bank v. De Guzman, GR 184517, October 8, 2013(security of tenure)
GMA v. Pabriga, GR 176419, November 27, 2013 (security of tenure)
Diamond Taxi c. Llamas, Gr 190724, March 12, 2014 (security of tenure)
SECTION 4.
Agrarian Reform
Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform - 175 SCRA 343 (retention limits,
judicial review of just compensation; revolutionary expropriation)
Tanaka v. Japan - 7 Minshui 1523
Luz Farms v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform – 192 SCRA 5 (agriculture does not include poultry
and livestock)
Natalia v. DAR – 225 SCRA 278
Phil. Veterans Bank v. CA, GR 132767, January 18, 2000
Daez v. CA, GR 133507, February 17, 2000
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SECTION 10.
Section 17 (4)
Budget
SECTION 18.
ARTICLE XIV - EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS CULTURE AND SPORTS
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SECTION 1
*DECS v. San Diego - 180 SCRA 534 (failed NMAT thrice, power to regulate admission)
Non v. Judge Dames - 185 SCRA 523
SECTION 3
Duty of Institutions
*Miriam College v. CA, GR 127930, December 15, 2000 (obscene school paper)
SECTION 5.
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