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6. Summarize the gathered data from various sources. May use graph such
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURELITERATURE as table and other presentation formats.
-An oral or written record of man’s significant experiences that are artistically STANDARDS TRADITIONAL REVIEW SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
conveyed in a prosaic manner. Purpose To have a thorough and To meet a certain objective
Essay, novel, journal, story or bibliography clear understanding of based on specific research
-Recorded or preserved world perceptions of man are expressed directly or the field questions
indirectly. Scope Comprehensive, wide Restricted focus
Direct expressions – books, periodicals and online reading materials. picture
Indirect expressions - inferences or reflections of his surroundings that are Review design Indefinite plan, permits Viewable process and
not written or spoken at all. creative and exploratory paper trail
plan
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Choice of Purposeful selection by Prepared standards for
-An analysis of man’s written or spoken knowledge of the world. studies the reviewer studies selection
-Representations of man’s thinking about the world to determine the Nature of Inquiry-based techniques Wide and thorough search
connection of research with what people already know about it. studies involving several studies for all studies
-Fusing the world understanding with the authors’ world perceptions enables Quality Reviewers’ views Assessment checklists
you to get a good analysis of existing written works that are related to the appraisal
research study. Summary Narrative Graphical and short
summary answer
PURPOSES OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
STRUCTURE OF THE RRL
To obtain background knowledge of research.
To relate study to the current condition or situation of the world. -indicates the organizational pattern or order of the components of the
To show the capacity of research work to introduce new knowledge. summary of the RRL results
To expand, prove, or disprove the findings of previous research studies. Traditional Review
To increase understanding of the underlying theories, principles, or - resembles that of an essay where series of united sentences presents
concepts of the research. the RRL results
To explain technical terms involved in research study.
To highlight the significance of work with the kind of evidences gathered Systematic Review
to support the conclusion of the research. - based on the research questions
To avoid repeating previous research studies.
To recommend the necessity of further research on a certain topic. Three Elements
1. Introduction to explain the organizational method of literature review.
2. Headings and subheadings to indicate the right placement of supporting
STYLES OR APPROACHED OF RRL statement.
3. Summary to concisely restate the main point.
Traditional Review of Literature
-to summarize present forms of knowledge on a specific subject
-aim to give an expanded or new understanding of an existing work Sources of Related Literature
-prone to subjectivity because it necessarily descriptive, interpretative, Previous Studies
evaluative and methodically unclear or uncertain Encyclopedia of Educational research
-with freedom and flexible Books
-no particular method Internet sites and resources (websites. Email, journals, e bokss)
Dictionaries
Transitional Devices
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I 1ST QUARTER SECOND SEMESTER SY 18-19
An act of quoting or copying the exact words of the writer and
passing the quoted words off as your own words. The leading act of
plagiarism is using the words of the original text in expressing your
understanding of the reading material.
The right way to avoid plagiarism is to express the borrowed
ideas on your own words.