This transcript is meant to facilitate credit transfer to the student’s home institution.

It lists all courses, the number of contact hours, the tutorial

hours (if applicable), the ECTS credits earned, and the final grade.

Credit Calculation

The University of Bonn uses the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). ECTS is a standard for comparing the study attainment
and performance of students of higher education across the European Union and other collaborating European countries. ECTS credits are awarded
only when the course has been completed, all requirements have been fulfilled, and examinations have been passed successfully.
At the University of Bonn, one academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS-credits that are equivalent to 1800 hours of study. Accordingly, 1 ECTS credit
equals 30 hours of study.
Please note that ECTS is a system based on workload, not on contact hours. For administrators working with a contact hour based system, the
transcript also lists the number of contact hours for each class.

Grades, Gradescale and Recommended Grade Conversion

The grade is transferred from the regular German grade system into the grading system of the student's home country based on the standard grade
conversion scale used at the University of Bonn. It is thus to be considered as a recommendation. Of course, the final grade conversion is the
prerogative of the home institution.

%: 100 – Singa- PR ROC,

U Bonn USA Canada Australia Japan HK Korea
50 pore China Taiwan
A+ - (HD) (HD) 100 – 50 100 -
A+ - D A+ - D A-C A+ - D A-D A+ - D- 100 -60
CQ A- D -P HD - P 60
(HD) HD / HD 90-
1,0 90-100 A+/A A+ / A A A A+ / A A A+/B+- 96 96
A 8x 100
1,3 85-89 A- A- -- A- HD 85-89 A- A- B+/B- 92 92
1,7 82-84 B+ B+ A- B+ D 82-84 B+ B+ B-/C+ 88 88
2,0 79-81 B B B+ B D D 79-81 B B C+ 84 84
2,3 75-78 B- B- B B- D 75-78 B B- B- C/C- 80 80
2,7 72-74 C+ C+ B- C+ C 72-74 C+ C+ C-/D+ 76 76
3,0 69-71 C C -- C C C 69-71 C C D+ 72 72
3,3 65-68 C- C- C+ C- C 65-68 C- D/D- 68 68
3,7 60-64 D+ D+ C D+ P 60-64 C D+ D+ D-/F 64 64
4,0 50-59 D D CQ D P P 50-59 D D F 60 60

I = Incomplete, W = Withdrawn, AUD = Audit, P = Pass, F = Fail, N = No grade reported yet