Secondary coil
(Ng turns)
Primary coil f
Ne (, turns)
Iron core
Ring pole
Moveable
ice coil
(attached
to speaker
cone)
/
Central pole’
‘Speaker cone
Flexible leads
Loudspeaker ‘suspension to coil
A loudspeaker reproduces sourd waves by Tabular
using the aerating current produced from ermanent
the elecironic sound signal. This oscilating Coca asnet
current causes a sympathetic akernating of “fn core
the louckpeaker’s electromagnet. The alter-
nating magnetic field reacts to the existing
permanent magnet, resulting in oscilations
inthe papercone. Ihe oszillations produce PP" ¢ pole plates
Voice ceil
Soft iron
the lang tudinal sound wares we hear sound cone
Frame
A laud:peaker
Current flow in voice coil
Field lines of magnetMagnetic Recording
Write data by magnetizing
recording media (e.g.,
video tape, hard disk)
using electromagnets.
Data is read back using the
induced current produced
when magnetized media
moves past receiver coils
(reverse of writing data).
arcia) SUSU.
Dec 7, 2009 Physics
| tHctlon drivor
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High-frequency current
soft-steel ring Oe
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pointer /
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coil |
pemmenent 7” pore
magnets