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Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de las

lagunas costeras de los cayos Coco y Sabinal, Cuba

Eddy Martínez-Quesada
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Correspondencia
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Abstract
Phytosociology and syntaxonomy of mangroves and halophilous plant
communities of coastal lagoons of Coco and Sabinal cays, Cuba.

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Eddy Martínez-Quesada. Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de Cuba 221

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Casasia clusiifolia 8 - PLFURIDQHUyÀWR QRWyÀOD
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Conocarpus erectus  - PDFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Cynanchum caribaeum  - WUHSDGRUD OHSWyÀOD
Distichlis spicata 9 - KHPLFULSWyÀWR -
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Fimbristylis cymosa  SDUDSyÀWR FDPpÀWR -
Fimbristylis ferruginea 11 - FDPpÀWR -
Flaveria linearis 2 - QDQRIDQHUyÀWR QDQyÀOD
Jacquemontia havanensis 8 LQWUDSyÀWRSLRQHUR QDQRIDQHUyÀWR OHSWyÀOD
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Lantana involucrata 8 LQWUDSyÀWRUHFXUUHQWH QDQRIDQHUyÀWR QDQyÀOD
Laguncularia racemosa  - PDFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Pilosocereus royenii 9 - VXFXOHQWD -
Pithecellobium keyense  - PLFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Pithecellobium mucronatum 9 - PLFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Rachicallis americana  - QDQRIDQHUyÀWR OHSWyÀOD
Rhizophora mangle  - PDFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Sarcocornia perennis  - QDQRIDQHUyÀWR -
6HOHQLFHUHXVJUDQGLÁRUXV  H[WUDSyÀWR VXFXOHQWD -
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Sideroxylon horridum 9 - PLFURIDQHUyÀWR PLFUyÀOD
Sesuvium maritimum  - FDPpÀWR OHSWyÀOD
Sesuvium portulacastrum  - FDPpÀWR QDQyÀOD
Sporobolus virginicus  - KHPLFULSWyÀWR -
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Suriana maritima  - QDQRIDQHUyÀWR QDQyÀOD
Tabebuia trachycarpa  LQWUDSyÀWRUHFXUUHQWH QDQRIDQHUyÀWR QDQyÀOD
Tillandsia paucifolia 9 - HStÀWDDUERUtFROD -

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1. Species of studied associations, sinantropic types, life forms and leaf types. 1. Rhizophoretum mangle Batido-Avi-
cennietum germinantisAvicennietum germinantis Avicennio germinantis-Rhizophoretum mangle, Lagunculario
racemosae-Rhizophoretum mangle  Batido-Conocarpodetum erecti  Lagunculario racemosae-Conocarpodetum
erectiConocarpodetum erectiSporobolo virginici-Conocarpodetum erectiBatidetum maritimaeSarcocor-
nietum perennis.
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limestone pavement, at south of Puerto Lagoon, C) West of Las Coloradas lagoon, on sand and limestone pavement, D)
$YLFHQQLHWXPJHUPLQDQWLV inside Tiburón Lagoon during dry season, E) The same association and locality during rainy
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Eddy Martínez-Quesada. Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de Cuba 

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Eddy Martínez-Quesada. Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de Cuba 

P/DHVSHFLHGRPLQDQWHDEVROXWDHVA.germinans.
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Figura 3)LWRFHQRVLVGHPDQJODUHV\VDODGDUHVHQODVODJXQDVFRVWHUDVALagunculario racemosae-Rhizophoretum

mangleDOQRUWHGHODODJXQDGHO3XHUWRFD\R&RFR BBatido-Conocarpodetum erectiDOQRUWHGHODODJXQD7RUWXJXLOOD
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phytocoenosis and salt marshes in coastal lagoons Figure 3. A) /DJXQFXODULR UDFHPRVDH5KL]RSKRUHWXP PDQJOH at
North of Puerto Lagoon, Coco Cay, B) %DWLGR&RQRFDUSRGHWXPHUHFWL at North of Tortuguilla Lagoon, Sabinal Cay, C)
/DJXQFXODULRUDFHPRVDH&RQRFDUSRGHWXPHUHFWL, at North of Tortuguilla Lagoon, Sabinal Cay, D) &RQRFDUSRGHWXPHUHFWL
at West of La Salina Lagoon, Sabinal Cay, E) 6SRURERORYLUJLQLFL&RQRFDUSRGHWXPHUHFWL at South of Tortuguilla Lagoon,
Sabinal Cay, F) %DWLGHWXPPDULWLPDH inside of Los Caimanes Lagoon, Sabinal Cay, G) 6DUFRFRUQLHWXPSHUHQQLV at South
of Tortuguilla Lagoon, Sabinal Cay, during dry season.
Eddy Martínez-Quesada. Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de Cuba 229

7DEOD
Batido-Conocarpodetum erecti Martínez-Quesada ass. nova
(Rhizophoretea mangle, Combretalia, Batido maritimae-Conocarpodion erecti)

Variantes Sesuvium portulacastrum Fimbristylis cymosa

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6HOHQLFHUHXVJUDQGLÁRUXV . . . . r.1 r.1 .
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Ambrosia hispida . . . r.1 +.1 . .
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Suaeda linearis ( r.1 . . . . 1.1 .
Otras compañeras:(QSalicornia bigellovii(QIva imbricataTabebuia trachycarpaUSida ciliaris var. ciliarisU
Cynanchum caribaeumUSenna chapmaniiUPithecellobium keyenseU(QAvicennia germinans r.1.

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mangleODPiVDEXQGDQWHVAvicennia germinans
y Laguncularia racemosa(OHVWUDWRKHUEiFHRHVWi
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y Sarcocornia perennis$GHPiVVHDSUHFLDQFRPR
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/DDVRFLDFLyQHVPX\SREUHHQHVSHFLHVSRVHH PDQJODUTXHURGHDODODJXQD%LUDPDHQODSURYLQFLD
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Eddy Martínez-Quesada. Fitosociología y sintaxonomía de los manglares y saladares de Cuba 

7DEOD

Conocarpodetum erecti5H\HV'RPtQJXH]
(Rhizophoretea mangle, Combretalia, Conocarpo-Laguncularion)

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Características de asociación y unidades superiores

Conocarpus erectus (     

Compañeras

Suriana maritima E1 +.1 +.1 +.1 r.1 r.1

Lantana involucrata +.1 r.1 +.1 2.1 r.1
Casasia clusiifolia( r.1 . r.1 . +.1
Erithalis fruticosa E1 . r.1 r.1 r.1 r.1
Ernodea littoralis . . . r.1 r.1

Otras compañeras:(QRachicalis americanaU(QJacquemontia havanensis.

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Tabla 10

Sporobolo virginici-Conocarpodetum erecti 0DUWtQH]4XHVDGD

Rhizophoretea mangleCombretaliaConocarpo-Laguncularion

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Sporobolus virginicus( 2.2 2.2    +.2   
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Pilosocereus royenii( r.1 r.1 r.1 . . . . . .
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Pithecellobium mucronatum r.1 +.1 . . . . . . .
Tillandsia paucifolia r.1 . . +.2 . . . . .

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7DEOD

Sarcocornietum perennis 6DPHN

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Características de asociación y unidades superiores

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Conocarpus erectus (  2.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Sesuvium maritimum +.2 +.2 r.2 +.2 1.2

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