Is 516 (Part2 Sec1)

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Indian Standard
SUPPLIED BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR ITD CEMENTATION INDIA LTD. - MUMBAI ON 2/18/2019 3:24:34 PM (192.168.5.182) valid uptp 11/30/2019
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Hardened Concrete — Methods

of Test
Part 2 Properties of Hardened Concrete
other than Strength
Section 1 Density of Hardened Concrete and Depth of
Water Penetration Under Pressure
( First Revision )
ICS 91.100.30
© BIS 2018
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Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 2/Section 1) (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering
Division Council.
Testing plays an important role in controlling the quality of cement concrete work. Systematic testing of raw
materials, fresh concrete and hardened concrete, is an inseparable part of any quality control programme for
concrete. This helps to achieve a higher efficiency of the materials used and greater assurance of the performance
of the concrete, in regard to workability, strength and durability. The test methods used should be simple, direct
and convenient to apply. This standard was formulated with this objective in view.
This standard was first published in 1959. In this revision, it was decided to review and update the various existing
test methods of concrete taking into consideration the latest international practices and developments in this field
in the country, and also to introduce certain new test methods, wherever required. In the process, the various
existing test methods covered in IS 516:1959 ‘Methods of tests for strength of concrete’ have been revised. The
revision of the standard is being brought out taking into consideration primarily the corresponding ISO standards
while also examining the other best practices world over and in the country. In addition, test methods for
determination of additional properties have been included in areas such as permeability, initial surface absorption,
corrosion of reinforcement, carbonation of concrete (field test) and, creep of concrete. Also, for better understanding
and implementation, some of the other test methods which were spread over in number of other Indian Standards
have been brought together under the fold of IS 516 as its various parts, such as the splitting tensile strength,
ultrasonic pulse velocity test, rebound hammer test, bond in reinforced concrete, and determination of water
soluble and acid soluble chlorides. This is with a view to making the standard complete in all respects, and
rendering it a comprehensive source of provisions for testing of concrete and reference in other Indian Standards.
In this revision, IS 516 has been split into 12 parts. The other parts in the series are:
Part 1 Determination of strength of hardened concrete
Part 3 Making, curing and determining compressive strength of accelerated cured concrete test specimens
Part 4 Sampling, preparing and testing of concrete cores
Part 5 Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete
Part 6 Determination of drying shrinkage and moisture movement of concrete samples
Part 7 Determination of creep of concrete cylinders in compression
Part 8 Determination of modulus of elasticity in compression
Part 9 Determination of wear resistance
Part 10 Determination of bond in reinforced concrete
Part 11 Determination of Portland cement content of hardened hydraulic cement concrete
Part 12 Determination of water soluble and acid soluble chlorides in hardened mortar and concrete
This standard (Part 2/Section 1) covers the procedures for testing certain properties of hardened concrete other
than strength, namely density of hardened concrete and depth of water penetration under pressure.
IS 516:1959 shall be superseded after the publication of all the parts of the standard.
This revision has been taken up to incorporate the modifications found necessary in the light of experience gained
in its use and also to bring it in line with the latest development on the subject nationally as well as internationally.
(Continued on third cover)

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
Indian Standard
HARDENED CONCRETE — METHODS OF TEST
PART 2 PROPERTIES OF HARDENED CONCRETE OTHER THAN STRENGTH
Section 1 Density of Hardened Concrete and Depth of Water Penetration
Under Pressure
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE The volume may be determined by calculation from
measured dimensions, if the specimen is of a regular
This standard (Part 2/Section 1) covers procedures for
shape like prism, cube or cylinder, as follows:
testing properties of hardened concrete other than
strength, namely density of hardened concrete and depth For rectangular/cubical specimens = Length ×
of water penetration under pressure. Breadth × Height
2 REFERENCE For cylindrical specimens = Area of cross-section ×

Height of the cylinder
The standard listed below contain provisions which
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of However, a more accurate measurement of volume is
this standard. At the time of publication, the edition obtained using the water displacement method. For
indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision irregular shapes this method shall be used. The method
and parties to agreements based on this standard are is based on Archimedes’ principle that the up-thrust
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying exerted on any solid immersed in water, equals the mass
the most recent edition of the standard indicated below: of the water displaced. Thus, the difference between
its mass in air and the mass when immersed in water,
IS No. Title equals its volume.
1199 (Part 5) : 2018 Fresh concrete — Methods of
sampling, testing and analysis: 4.3 Apparatus
Part 5 Making and curing of test
4.3.1 Calipers and Rules, capable of determining the
specimens (first revision)
dimensions of a specimen within ± 0.5 percent.
3 TERMINOLOGY
4.3.2 Balance, equipped with a stirrup for weighing
For the purpose of this standard, the following definition the specimen in both air and water to an accuracy of
shall apply. 0.1 percent of the mass (see Fig. 1).
3.1 Density — It is the mass per unit volume of a given 4.3.3 Water Tank, fitted with a device to maintain the
quantity of hardened concrete. The density is expressed water at a constant level and of sufficient size to allow
in kilogram per cubic metre. the specimen on the stirrup to be fully immersed to
constant depth (see Fig. 1).
4 DETERMINATION OF DENSITY OF
HARDENED CONCRETE 4.3.4 Ventilated oven, in which the temperature can
be maintained at 105 ± 5oC.
4.1 General
4.4 Test Specimens
This test method is applicable to normal-weight and
heavy-weight concrete. It differentiates hardened The minimum volume of a specimen shall be 1 litre. If
concrete in the following states: as received, saturated the nominal maximum aggregate size exceeds 25 mm,
and oven-dried. the minimum volume of the specimen, in cubic
centimetre, shall be not less than 50 D, where D is the
4.2 Principle nominal maximum size of the coarse aggregate.
In order to determine the density of hardened concrete Normally, the entire specimen as received should be
two measurements are to be obtained. These are the used for the determination of the density.
mass of the specimen and its volume. The density shall
be calculated from the formula: If the shape or size of a specimen is such that it is not
possible to use all of it, a smaller specimen, conforming
Density = Mass / Volume
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IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
FIG. 1 TYPICAL S TIRRUP ARRANGEMENT FOR THE D ETERMINATION OF THE
VOLUME OF CONCRETE SPECIMENS BY WATER D ISPLACEMENT
to the requirements given above shall be sawn from 4.5.2 Mass of As Received Specimen
the original. Weigh the as received specimen, to an accuracy of 0.1
4.5 Procedures percent of the mass of the specimen.
4.5.1 General Record the value, expressed in kilograms, as mr, that is
the mass of sample as received.
4.5.1.1 Calibration of the apparatus
4.5.3 Mass of Water-Saturated Specimen
The apparatus used shall be in calibration at the time
of use. The balance, the device for weighing specimens Immerse the specimen in water at 27 ± 2°C until the
in water and the oven should be calibrated at least once mass changes by less than 0.2 percent in 24 h. Before
per year. each weighing, wipe the surplus water from the surface
using a moist cloth.
4.5.1.2 Determination of mass
Specimens of normal-weight concrete cured in water
The mass of the specimen may be determined under
continuously for at least 72 h prior to testing shall be
the following conditions of the sample:
assumed to satisfy the requirement.
a) As received (see 4.5.2),
Record the value, expressed in kilograms. This shall be
b) Water-saturated (see 4.5.3), and termed as saturated mass, ms.
c) Oven-dried (see 4.5.4).
4.5.4 Mass of Oven-Dried Specimen
4.5.1.3 Determination of volume Dry the specimen in a ventilated oven at 105 ± 5°C
The volume of the specimen may be determined by the until the mass changes by less than 0.2 percent in 24 h.
following methods: Before each weighing, cool the specimen to near room
a) By water displacement (reference method) temperature in a dry airtight vessel or desiccator.
(see 4.5.5); Record the value, expressed in kilograms. This shall
b) By calculation, using actual measurements be termed as oven dried mass, mo.
(see 4.5.6); and 4.5.5 Volume Obtained by Water Displacement
c) For cubes/prisms and cylinders, by 4.5.5.1 General
calculation, using checked specified
dimensions (see 4.5.7). This method may be suitable for specimens of any shape.
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IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
The specimen shall be in a saturated condition. Where there is no documentation to show that a
specimen has been cast in a calibrated mould, each
This method shall not be suitable for specimens of
dimension shall be measured in accordance with
no-fines concrete, concrete made with lightweight
IS 1199 (Part 5).
aggregate that float in water, concrete with large pores
or specimens where the moisture content is not to be The average of the actual measurement taken and
altered. However, if impermeable layer is applied to recorded for each dimension shall be used to calculate
the specimen, this method may be used. the volume, V in cubic metres, of the specimen, rounded
to four significant figures.
4.5.5.2 Mass in water
4.5.7 Volume, Using Checked Specified Dimensions
Allow the hydrostatic device of the balance to reach
equilibrium. Ensure that the empty stirrup hanging from Only undamaged, cubical, prismatic, or cylindrical
the balance is completely immersed in the water tank specimens shall be used for the calculation of volume
and that the stirrup is not touching the bottom of the by this method.
tank.
Where specimens have documentation to show that they
Record the depth of the immersion of the stirrup and have been made in calibrated moulds [see IS 1199
the apparent mass, in kilograms; this shall be the mass (Part 5)] it shall be necessary only to check that each
of stirrup, mst. dimension is within ± 0.5 percent of the specified size.
Place the specimen in the stirrup and fully immerse in The volume, V, of the specimen shall be calculated from
water to the same depth as the empty stirrup. the specified dimensions, and expressed in cubic meters,
rounded to four significant figures.
Take care to avoid trapping of air bubbles on the sides
of the sample and the stirrup. 4.6 Test Results
Weigh the completely immersed specimen and stirrup. Calculate the density using the value determined for
Record the apparent mass, in kilograms of both stirrup the mass of specimen and its volume, using the following
and specimen as, mst+ mw. equation:
4.5.5.3 Mass in air D = m/V;
Remove the specimen from the stirrup, and wipe the where
surplus water from the surfaces using a damp cloth.
D = density related to the conditions of the
Record the mass, in kilograms, of the specimen. This specimen and the method of determining the
shall be termed as ma. volume, in kg/ m3;
4.5.5.4 Calculation of volume m = mass of the specimen in its condition at the
time of the test, in kg;
Calculate the volume of the specimen using the
V = volume determined by the particular method,
following equation
in m3.
ma – [(mst + mw ) – mst ] Report the condition of the specimen at the time of test
V= (see 4.5.1.2) and the method used for determining the
ρw
volume of the specimen (see 4.5.1.3).
where
V = volume of the specimen, in m3; Express the result of the density determination to the
nearest 10 kg/ m3.
ma = mass of the specimen in air, in kg;
mst+ mw = apparent mass of the immersed stirrup 4.7 Test Report
and specimen, in kg;
In addition to the requirements in 6, the test report shall
mst = apparent mass of the immersed stirrup, include the following;
in kg; and
a) Description of the specimen (for example,
ρw = density of water, at 27°C, in
100 mm3, 150 mm diameter cylinder);
kg/m3, taken as 996.5 kg/m3.
b) Condition of specimen at time of test
4.5.6 Volume Using Actual Measurements (as received/saturated/oven dried);
Only undamaged, cubical, prismatic, or cylindrical c) Time/date of determination of mass and
specimens shall be used for the calculation of volume volume;
by this method. d) Mass of specimen;
e) Method of determination of volume (checked
3
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
specified size/measured size/water of the test specimen to be observed.
displacement);
The water pressure may be applied to the surface of
f) Volume of specimen; and the test specimen either from the bottom or the top.
g) Calculated density of specimen, in kg/m3. The pressure may be applied through a suitable gas
5 DETERMINATION OF DEPTH OF cylinder or a compressor.
PENETRATION OF WATER UNDER PRESSURE A suitable seal, made of rubber or other similar material,
shall be used to provide the necessary sealing.
5.1 Principle
The dimension of the test area shall be approximately
The method determines the depth of penetration of
half of the length of the edge or diameter of the test
water under pressure in hardened concrete that has been
surface.
water cured.
5.2.2 Wire Brush, a suitable steel wire brush may be
Water is applied under pressure to the surface of
used.
hardened concrete. The specimen shall then be split and
the depth of penetration of the water front is recorded 5.3 Test Specimen
and measured.
The specimen shall be cubic, prismatic or cylindrical
5.2 Apparatus with thickness/diameter not less than 150 mm. If the
largest nominal size of aggregate doesn’t exceed
5.2.1 Testing Equipment, which shall consist of any 20 mm, 100 mm thickness/diameter may be used as an
equipment in which the test specimen, of given alternative. Cored and sawn specimen may also be used.
dimensions, is placed in such a manner that the water
pressure can act on the test area continuously and the The ratio of the height to the length of the edge (or
pressure applied is displayed. height-to-diameter) shall be greater than or equal to
0.5 but the height shall not be less than 100 mm.
An example of a test arrangement is shown in Fig. 2A
and Fig. 2B. Whilst specimen dimensions should generally be in
accordance with IS 1199 (Part 5), the tolerances are
It is preferable that the apparatus allows the other faces unimportant in this test.
2A
4
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
1
3
4
Packing piece
All dimensions in millimetre.

2B
FIG. 2 EXAMPLE OF TEST ARRANGEMENT FOR DETERMINING THE DEPTH
OF P ENETRATION OF WATER U NDER P RESSURE
5.4 Procedure During the test, periodically observe the appearance

of the faces of the test specimen not exposed to the
5.4.1 Preparation of the Test Specimen
water to note the presence of water. If leakage is
The test specimen shall be water cured in accordance observed, then record the fact and consider the validity
with IS 1199 (Part 5). of the result.
Start the test when the specimens are at least 28 days 5.4.3 Examination of Specimen
old. Immediately after the specimen is demoulded,
After the pressure has been applied for 72 ± 2h remove
roughen the surface to be exposed to water pressure
the specimen from the apparatus. Wipe the face on
with a wire brush.
which the water pressure was applied to remove excess
5.4.2 Application of Water Pressure water.
The water used shall be potable tap water. Immediately split the specimen in the plane
perpendicular to the face on which the water pressure
Place the specimen in the apparatus and apply a water
was applied. When splitting the specimen, and during
pressure of 500 ± 50 KPa for the duration of 72 ± 2h.
the examination, place the face of the specimen exposed
Do not apply the water pressure to a trowelled surface to the water pressure on the bottom.
of a specimen.
As soon as the split face has been dried to such as extent
5
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
that water permeation front can be clearly seen, mark c) Any deviation of the water penetration front
the water front on the specimen. from the acceptable ones;
The water front shall be compared with acceptable d) Maximum depth of penetration for the three
water penetration fronts (see Fig. 3). specimens, in mm.
e) Average depth of penetration, in mm
If the water front is acceptable, measure the maximum
f) Any leakage and consideration of the validity
depth of penetration under the test area and record it
of the result ( if appropriate);
to the nearest millimetre.
g) Penetration curve; and
5.5 Test Results h) Age of the specimen tested.
Three specimens shall be tested and the maximum 6 TEST REPORT
depth, expressed to the nearest millimetre of
The test report shall include, in addition to the
penetration, shall be indicated for each specimen. The
requirements for each test method, the following:
final depth of penetration shall be taken as the average
of the three results. a) Identification number of the test specimen;
b) Location of the test site;
5.6 Test Report
c) Time and date of receipt of the specimen;
In addition to the requirements in 6, the report shall d) Any deviation from the standard test method;
include the following: and
a) Date of start of the test; e) Declaration by the person technically
b) Direction of application of water pressure on responsible for the test that it was carried out
top or bottom of the specimen perpendicular in accordance with this standard except as
to or parallel to the direction of casting; noted in (d).
FIG. 3 WATER FRONT –A) ACCEPTABLE AND B) UNACCEPTABLE
6
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
ANNEX A
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 02
Organization Representative(s)
In Personal Capacity (14A, Summer Breeze, Kuravankonam, SHRI JOSE KURIAN (Chairman)
Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram 695 003)
ACC Ltd, Mumbai SHRI S. A. KHADILKAR
SHRI RAMAN SADANAND PARULEKAR (Alternate)
Ambuja Cements Limited, Ahmedabad SHRI J. P. DESAI
DR BIBEKANANDA MOHAPATRA (Alternate)
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai SHRI L. R. BISHNOI
SHRI SOURAV ACHARYA (Alternate)
Builders’ Association of India, Mumbai SHRI SUSHANTA KUMAR BASU
SHRI D. R. SEKOR (Alternate)
Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi SHRI J. K. PRASAD
SHRI C. N. JHA (Alternate)
Cement Manufacturers’ Association, Noida SHRI RAKESH BHARGAVA
DR S. K. HANDOO (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI A. K. GARG
SHRI RAJESH KHARE (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee SHRI S. K. SINGH
SHRI SUBHASH GURRAM (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi SHRI J. B. S ENGUPTA
SHRI SATISH PANDEY (Alternate)
CSIR–Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai DR K. RAMANJANEYULU
DR P. SRINIVASAN (Alternate)
Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi DIRECTOR
SHRI N. SIVA KUMAR (Alternate)
Central Water Commission, New Delhi DIRECTOR (CMDD) (N&W)
DEPUTY DIRECTOR (CMDD) (NW&S) (Alternate)
Conmat Technolgies Pvt Ltd, Kolkata DR A. K. CHATTERJEE
SHRI SUBRATO CHOWDHURY (Alternate)
Construction Chemical Manufacturers’ Association, Mumbai SHRI SAMIR SURLAKER
SHRI NILOTPOL KAR (Alternate)
Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi SHRI LAXMAN SINGH
SHRI VIJAY SHANKAR (Alternate)
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science SHRI CHANDER MOHAN
and Technology, New Delhi
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi SHRI RAJANJI SRIVASTAVA
SHRI ANURAG SINHA (Alternate)
Gammon India Limited, Mumbai SHRI V. N. HEGGADE
SHRI S. C. UPADHYAY (Alternate)
Hindustan Construction Company Limited, Mumbai SHRI SATISH KUMAR SHARMA
DR CHETAN HAZAREE (Alternate)
Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited, New Delhi SHRI DEEPAK BANSAL
Indian Association of Structural Engineers, New Delhi SHRI MAHESH TANDON
SHRI GANESH JUNEJA (Alternate)
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai SHRI VIVEK NAIK
SECRETARY GENERAL (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi REPRESENTATIVE
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai PROF DEVDAS MENON
DR MANU SANTHANAM (Alternate)
7
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee PROF V. K. GUPTA
DR BHUPINDER SINGH (Alternate)
Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi SECRETARY GENERAL
DIRECTOR (Alternate)
Institute for Solid Waste Research and Ecological Balance, DR N. BHANUMATHIDAS
Visakhapatnam SHRI N. KALIDAS (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, MAJ GEN S. K. SRIVASTAV
Army HQ, New Delhi SHRI MAN SINGH (Alternate)
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi SHRI A. P. PATHAK
SHRI A. K. PANDEY (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh SHRI V. V. ARORA
DR S. HARSH (Alternate)
National Test House, Kolkata SHRI SHIR SINGH
SHRIMATI S. A. KAUSHIL (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd, Mumbai SHRI ARVIND SHRIVASTAVA
SHRI RAGHUPATI ROY (Alternate)
Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited, Mumbai SHRI PRANAV DESAI
SHRI RAVINDRA KHAMPARIA (Alternate)
OCL India Limited, New Delhi DR S. C. AHLUWALIA
Public Works Department, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Chennai SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (Alternate)
The India Cements Limited, Chennai DR D. VENKATESWARAN
The Indian Hume Pipe Company Limited, Mumbai SHRI P. R. BHAT
SHRI S. J. SHAH (Alternate)
The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA
SHRI S. H. JAIN (Alternate)
The Ramco Cements Limited, Chennai SHRI BALAJI K. MOORTHY
SHRI ANIL KUMAR PILLAI (Alternate)
Ultra Tech Cement Ltd, Mumbai SHRI SURYA VALLURI
DR M. R. KALGAL (Alternate)
Voluntary Organization in Interest of Consumer Education, SHRI M. A. U. KHAN
New Delhi SHRI B. MUKHOPADHYAY (Alternate)
In personal capacity [B-806, Oberoi Exquisite, Oberoi Garden SHRI A. K. JAIN
City, Goregaon (East), Mumbai]
In personal capacity (36, Old Sneh Nagar, Wardha Road, Nagpur) SHRI L. K. J AIN
In personal capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Hari Nagar, SHRI R. C. WASON
New Delhi)
In personal capacity (E-1, 402, White House Apartments, SHRI S. A. REDDI
R. T. Nagar, Bengaluru)
BIS Directorate General SHRI SANJAY PANT, Scientist ‘F’ and Head (Civil Engg)
[Representing Director General (Ex-officio)]
Member Secretary
SHRIMATI DIVYA S.
Scientist ‘B’ (Civil Engg), BIS
Concrete Sub-committee, CED 2:2
In Personal Capacity, (14A, Summer Breeze, Kuravankonam, SHRI JOSE KURIAN (Convener)
Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram 695 003)
ACC Limited, Mumbai SHRI AVIJIT CHAUBEY (Alternate)
Ambuja Cement Limited, Ahmedabad SHRI J. P. DESAI
DR BIBEKANANDA MOHAPATRA (Alternate)
Association of Consulting Civil Engineers (India), Bengaluru SHRI AVINASH D. SHIRODE
SHRI K. K. MEGHASHYAM (Alternate)
8
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai SHRI L. R. BISHNOI
SHRI SOURAV ACHARYA (Alternate)
Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi SHRI J. K. PRASAD
SHRI PANKAJ GUPTA (Alternate)
Bureau of Design for Hydel and Irrigation Project, Bhopal SHRI S. K. KHARE
SHRI BHAGWATI PRASAD GUPTA (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI A. K. GARG
Civil-Aid Technoclinic Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru SHRI M. S. SUDARSHAN
SHRI R. NAGENDRA (Alternate)
Creative Design Consultants and Engineers Pvt Ltd, Ghaizabad SHRI AMAN DEEP
CSIR–Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee DR RAJESH DEOLIA
SHRI H. C. Arora (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi SHRI J. B. SENGUPTA
SHRI SATISH PANDEY (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Soil & Materials Research Station, New Delhi SHRI RAJEEV KUMAR
SHRI M. RAJA (Alternate)
CSIR–Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai DR B. H. BHARATH KUMAR
DR P. SRINIVASAN (Alternate)
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science SHRI CHANDER MOHAN
and Technology, New Delhi
Elkem South Asia Pvt Ltd, Navi Mumbai SHRI BRAJESH MALVIYA
SHRI SURENDRA SHARMA (Alternate)
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi SHRI RAJANJI SRIVASTAVA
SHRI ANURAG SINHA (Alternate)
Gammon India Limited, Mumbai SHRI MANISH MOKAL
SHRI SUDEESH RAJENDRAN (Alternate)
Hindustan Constrution Company Ltd, Mumbai DR CHETAN HAZARE
SHRI AVINASH HARDE (Alternate)
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai SHRI K. C. TAYADE
SECRETARY GENERAL (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Structural Engineering, Mumbai SHRI D. S. JOSHI
SHRI HEMANT VADALKAR (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi DR B. BHATTACHARJEE
DR SHASHANK BISHNOI (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur DR SUDHIR MISHRA
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai DR MANU SANTHANAM
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee DR ASHOK KUMAR JAIN
Indian Society of Structural Engineers, Mumbai SHRI D. S. JOSHI
SHRI HEMANT VADALKAR (Alternate)
Irrigation and Power Research Institute, Amritsar CHIEF ENGINEER (RESEARCH)
RESEARCH OFFICER (Alternate)
Larsen and Toubro Limited, ECC Division, Chennai DR B. SIVARAM SARMA
SHRI S. MANOHAR (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, SHRI S. K. SRIVASTAV
Army HQ, New Delhi SHRI MAN SINGH (Alternate)
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, New Delhi SHRI A. P. PATHAK
SHRI A. K. PANDEY (Alternate)
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited, Haryana SHRI H. S. YADAV
SHRI PAWAN KUMAR (Alternate)
National Council for Cement & Building Materials, Ballabgarh SHRI V. V. ARORA
SHRI S. SHARMA (Alternate)
National Institute of Technology, Warangal DR C. B. KAMESWARA RAO
DR D RAMA SESHU (Alternate)
9
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, Mumbai SHRI ARVIND SHRIVASTAVA
SHRI N. M. RAO (Alternate)
Pidilite Industries Limited, Mumbai DR SUGUNA NAIK
Ready Mixed Concrete Manufacturers’ Association, Mumbai SHRI VIJAYKUMAR R. KULKARNI
SHRI ANIL KULKARNI (Alternate)
Research, Design & Standards Organization (Ministry of Railways), JOINT DIRECTOR (B&S)/CB-I
Lucknow JOINT DIRECTOR (B&S)/CB-II (Alternate)
Shapoorji Pallonji and company private limited, Mumbai SHRI GIRISH BONDE
SHRI D. N. VISHWANATH (Alternate)
Tandon Consultants Pvt Limited, New Delhi SHRI MAHESH TANDON
SHRI VINAY GUPTA (Alternate)
Tata Consulting Engineers Limited, Mumbai SHRI S. N. DIWAKAR
SHRI MANOS KUMAR DE (Alternate)
Ultra Tech Cement Ltd, Mumbai DR V. RAMACHANDRA
DR A. K. SINGH (Alternate)
Water Resource Department, Govt of Madhya Pradesh, Mumbai SHRI S. K. KHARE
SHRI B. P. GUPTA (Alternate)
In personal capacity (452 Sector 14, Sonipat, Haryana) SHRI R. K. JAIN
In personal capacity (36, Old Sneh Nagar, Wardha Road, Nagpur) SHRI L. K. J AIN
In personal capacity [B-806, Oberoi Exquisite, Oberoi Garden SHRI A. K. JAIN
City, Goregaon (East), Mumbai]
In personal capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Hari Nagar, SHRI R. C. WASON
New Delhi)
In personal capacity (E-1, 402, White House Apartments, SHRI S. A. REDDI
R.T. Nagar, Bengaluru)
In personal capacity (M1 F1 VGN Minerva Apartments, DR C. RAJKUMAR
Guruswamy Road, Nolambur, Chennai)
Panel for Revision of Indian Standards on Test Methods for Concrete, CED 2:2/P7
In Personal Capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Hari Nagar, SHRI R. C. WASON (Convener)
New Delhi 110064)
ACC Limited, Mumbai REPRESENTATIVE
AIMIL Ltd, New Delhi DR V. M. SHARMA
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi SHRI AJAY PRAKASH MATHUR
Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi SHRI U. S. VIDYARTHI
Civil-Aid Technoclinic Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru DR R. NAGENDRA
SHRI SUNIL V. SONNAD (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee DR A. K. PANDEY
SHRI S. K. SINGH (Alternate)
CSIR–Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi REPRESENTATIVE
CSIR–Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai DR P. SRINIVASAN
DR S. BHASKAR (Alternate)
Hindustan Construction Company Ltd, Mumbai DR CHETAN HAZAREE
SHRI AVINASH HARDE (Alternate)
Hydraulic & Engineering Instrument, New Delhi REPRESENTATIVE
Indian Concrete Institute, New Delhi SHRI ASHOK KUMAR TIWARI
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai DR RADHAKRISHNA PILLAI
DR RAVINDRA GETTU (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi DR SHASHANK BISHNOI
DR S. GUPTA (Alternate)
10
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018
Larsen & Toubro Ltd, ECC Division, Chennai SHRI B. SIVARAMA SARMA
SHRI S. MANOHAR (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh SHRI V. V. ARORA
SHRI S. C. SHARMA (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd, Mumbai SHRI ARVIND SHRIVASTAVA
SHRI A. K. LAHARIA (Alternate)
RDC Concrete (India) Pvt Ltd, Mumbai SHRI K. TAGORE
SHRI V. MEIKANDA MOORTHY (Alternate)
Ready Mixed Concrete Manufacturers’ Association, Mumbai SHRI VIJAYKUMAR R. KULKARNI
SHRI JEAN PHILIPPE THIERRY (Alternate)
In personal capacity (50 Mangla Apartments Kalkaji, New Delhi) DR S. C. MAITI
In personal capacity (Type IV/17, President’s Estate, New Delhi) SHRI K. H. BABU
11
(Continued from second cover)
Significant provisions in this part include,
a) these are newly introduced test methods for hardened concrete.
b) for determination of the density, the hardened concrete has been differentiated into three states, namely,
as received, saturated and oven dried.
c) the methods for determination of volume has been specified for both regular shapes (on measurement
basis) and for irregular shapes (water displacement basis).
d) elaborate provisions for the application of water pressure and for examination of the specimen after
application of the water pressure, as well as the details of acceptable and unacceptable water penetration
front have been specified.
In the formulation of this standard, assistance has been derived from ISO 1920-5 : 2004 ‘Testing of concrete —
Part 5: Properties of hardened concrete other than strength’.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex A.
In reporting the result of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value observed or
calculated is to be rounded off, it shall be done in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical-
values (revised)’.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 02 (10898).
Amendments Issued Since Publication
Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
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Published by BIS, New Delhi

Is 516 (Part2 Sec1)

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D BY Book Supply Bureau UNDER THE LICENSE FROM BIS FOR ITD CEMENTATION INDIA LTD.

- MUMBAI ON 2/18/2019 3:24:34 PM (192.168.5.182) valid uptp 11

Hkkjrh; ekud IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

Hardened Concrete — Methods

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December 2018 Price Group 6

Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 2

(Continued on third cover)

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

2 REFERENCE For cylindrical specimens = Area of cross-section ×

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

specified size/measured size/water of the test specimen to be observed.

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

All dimensions in millimetre.

5.4 Procedure During the test, periodically observe the appearance

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

FIG. 3 WATER FRONT –A) ACCEPTABLE AND B) UNACCEPTABLE

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

Concrete Sub-committee, CED 2:2

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2018

(Continued from second cover)

Significant provisions in this part include,

Bureau of Indian Standards

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Regional Offices: Telephones

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