National/Provincial Energy Policies, Supply/

Demand & Planning

Dr. Arif Khattak

Outline
01 Energy – Global Perspec6ve
02 Energy Resources – Compara6ve Analysis
03 Energy – Oil
04 Energy – Natural Gas
05 Energy - Coal
06 Energy - Nuclear
 Energy –
Global •  Energy – Need of the day!!
Perspective
•  Economy & living standards - Robust Energy Supply

•  Developed countries – High Energy Demand

 Energy Resources

•  Non-renewable •  Renewable
Ø  Oil Ø  Hydel Energy
Energy – Ø  Natural gas Ø  Wind Energy
Global Ø  Coal Ø  Biomass Energy
Ø  Nuclear power Ø  Solar Energy
Perspective

Comparison of the non-renewable and renewable energy sources

•  Non-renewable •  Renewable
Ø  Efficient Energy Ø  Efficient Energy
Ø  Expensive (Capital Cost) Ø  Cheap ( capital Cost)
Ø  Conversion cost Ø  Moderate Conversion Cost
Ø  Technical Risks Ø  Low Technical Risks
Ø  Hazardous Ø  Environment Friendly

 Energy – ComparativeAnaysis

Primary energy world consump6on (Million tonnes oil equivalent)

 Energy – ComparativeAnaysis

Primary energy regional consump6on by fuel 2016 (Percentage)

 Energy – ComparativeAnaysis

Fuel Consump6on by region, 2016 (Percentage)

 Energy – ComparativeAnaysis

Shares of Global primary energy consump6on (percentage)

Break
 Oil

Energy
Natural gas
Sources
(Non-Renewable)

Coal

Nuclear
 Energy – Oil

Oil Reserves-to-Produc6on (R/P) ra6os (Years)

2016 by region History

 Energy – Oil

Distribu6on of proved oil reserves: 1996, 2006 and 2018 (percentage)

 Energy – Oil

Oil produc6on/consump6on by region (million barrels daily)

Production by region Consumption by region

 Energy – Oil

Oil consump6on per capita (in Tons)

 Energy – Oil

Oil prices – 1861—2016 (in US dollars per barrel)

 Energy – Natural Gas

Natural Gas Reserves-to-Produc6on (R/P) ra6os (Years)

2016 by region History

 Energy – Natural Gas

Distribu6on of proved Natural Gas reserves: 1996, 2006 and 2018 (percentage)
 Energy – Natural Gas

Natural Gas produc6on/consump6on by region (million barrels daily)

Production by region Consumption by region

 Energy – Natural Gas

Natural Gas consump6on per capita (in Tons oil equivalent)

 Energy – Natural Gas

Natural Gas prices – 1861—2016 (in US dollars mm/Btu)

Break
 Energy – Coal

Coal Reserves-to-Produc6on (R/P) ra6os (Years)

2016 by region History

 Energy – Coal

Distribu6on of proved Coal reserves: 1996, 2006 and 2018 (percentage)

 Energy – Coal

Coal produc6on/consump6on by region (million tons oil equivalent)

Production by region Consumption by region

 Energy – Coal

Natural Gas prices – 1861—2016 (in US dollars per ton)

 Energy – Nuclear

Coal Reserves-to-Produc6on (R/P) ra6os (Years)

2016 by region History

 Energy – Nuclear

Nuclear Energy consump6on by region (million tons oil equivalent)