Theme 14. TMJ diseases.

Choose one right answer

14.1. MAIN REASON FOR DISLOCATION OF LOWER JAW IS

a) arthritis TMJ
b) lower macrognathia
c) reducing the height of the bite
d) weakness of the joint capsule and ligaments of the TMJ
e) ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint

14.2. DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW CAN BE

a) middle
b) lower
c) front
d) upper
e) combined

14.3. DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW CAN BE

a) back
b) lower
c) upper
d) middle
e) combined

14.4. DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW CAN BE

a) middle
b) one-side
c) reciprocal
d) double
e) combined

14.5. LEADING SYMPTOM IN DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW IS

a) lacrimation
b) reducing of the height of the bite
c) the inability to close the teeth
d) limitation of mandibular movements
e) dizziness

14.6. TREATMENT OF TOOTH LUXATION ON THE LOWER JAW IS

a) immobilization
b) resection of the articular tubercle
c) introduction of an articular head in a joint cavity
d) sewing of the joint capsule
e) hospitalization
14.7. WHAT ANESTHESIA IS PROVIDED WHILE REDUCTION OF
DISLOCATION OF LOWER JAW
a) general
b) local
c) neuroleptanalgesia
d) stem
e) application

14.8. REDUCTION OF DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW IS HELD

IN THE POSITION OF THE PATIENT
a) lying
b) sitting
c) standing
d) doesn't matter
e) back tothe doctor

14.9. THUMBS OF THE DOCTOR WHILE THE REDUCTION OF

DISLOCATION OF THE LOWER JAW ARE MOUNTED ON
a) the angles of the lower jaw
b) frontal group of teeth
c) molars of the lower jaw to the right and left
d) molars of the upper jaw to the right and left
e) in the region of the chin

14.10. WHEN THE REDUCTION OF DISLOCATION OF LOWER JAW

PRESSURE ON THE MOLARS IS IN THE DIRECTION
a) downward and anteriorly
b) upward and backward
c) downward and posteriorly
d) upward and backward
e) n side

14.11. WHEN THE REDUCTION OF DISLOCATION OF MANDIBLE

DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT OF THE CHIN IS PERFORMED ALONG
THE TRAJECTORY
a) up
b) down
c) downward and posteriorly
d) upward and backward
e) upward and anteriorly

14.12. CONTRACTURE OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES IS

a) scar
b) purulent
 c) specific
d) sclerosing
e) fibrous

14.13. CAUSE OF ACUTE NONSPECIFIC TMJ ARTHRITIS IS

a) actinomycosis
b) acute trauma
c) chronic trauma of the TMJ as a result of changes of occlusion
d) parotid hyperhidrosis
e) periodontitis of the upper jaw molars

14.14. CAUSE OF CHRONIC NONSPECIFIC TMJ ARTHRITIS IS

a) rheumatic attack
b) acute trauma
c) chronic trauma of the TMJ as a result of changes of occlusion
d) parotid hyperhidrosis
e) otitis

14.15. CAUSE OF ACUTE SPECIFIC ARTHRITIS OF TMJ IS

a) rheumatic attack
b) actinomycosis
c) parotid hyperhidrosis
d) chronic trauma of the TMJ as a result of changes of occlusion
e) otitis

14.16. CAUSE OF EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC NONSPECIFIC TMJ

ARTHRITIS IS
a) rheumatic attack
b) parotid hyperhidrosis
c) spread of infection from surrounding tissue
d) chronic injury as a result of changes of occlusion
e) otitis

14.17. CAUSE OF SPECIFIC ARTHRITIS OF TMJ IS

a) syphilis
b) rheumatic attack
c) parotid hyperhidrosis
d) chronic injury as a result of changes of occlusion
e) otitis

14.18. CAUSE OF SPECIFIC ARTHRITIS OF TMJ IS

a) rheumatic attack
b) brucellosis
c) parotid hyperhidrosis
d) acute trauma
 e) jaw fracture

14.19. FOR THE INITIAL STAGE OF ACUTE TMJ ARTHRITIS

SYMPTOMS ARE
a) pain in the region of the temporomandibular joint, limitation of mouth
opening
b) pain in the cervical spine, radiating to the TMJ
c) pain in the TMJ region, no limitation of mouth opening
d) clicks when opening and closing the mouth
e) when mouth opening

14.20. ACUTE TMJ ARTHRITIS SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM

a) maxillary fractures
b) acute sinusitis
c) fracture of the condylar process of the mandible
d) cyst of parotid gland
e) osteoarthritis

ANSWERS ON TEST TASKS

Тheme №14. TMJ diseases.

№ answer № answer
14.1 d 14.11 d
14.2 c 14.12 а
14.3 а 14.13 b
14.4 b 14.14 b
14.5 c 14.15 b
14.6 c 14.16 d
14.7 b 14.17 а
14.8 b 14.18 c
14.9 c 14.19 а
14.10 c 14.20 c