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Key dates
The aim of this unit is to develop learners’ awareness of different forms of communication used in health
and social care settings and its importance for effective service delivery.
This unit will develop learners’ will investigate the communication processes in health and social care
settings considering the barriers to communication and ways to overcome these barriers.Learners will
explore the process of communication and how effective communication can affect how individuals feel
about themselves. Learners have to critically examine the communication system within organisations
and will gain an understanding of the legal frameworks surrounding the recording of information about
people. Learners will gain an understanding of the use of information and communication technology as a
tool in health and social care settings. Learners should note that any direct investigation of
communication in health and social care placements or employment should be within the context of a job
role. Due regard should be given to the confidentiality of information if used to support assessment
evidence for this unit.
Unit Content
1 Be able to explore how communication skills are used in health and social care
Relevant theories: humanistic, behaviourists, cognitive, psychoanalytical
Techniques and purposes: techniques are e.g. written, listening, verbal, non-verbal; purposes e.g.record
keeping, giving information, challenging poor practice, educating, decision making, negotiating, advocacy,
counselling, mentoring
Inappropriate interpersonal communication: barriers to communication e.g. inappropriate language,
incongruent messages, misinterpretation, breach of confidentiality, breach of trust, invasion of privacy,
power, threat, abuse; influences on individuals e.g. self-concept, self-esteem, self-image, ideal self,
prejudice, stereotyping, values and beliefs, stress
Supporting specific communication needs: alternative language; language aids e.g. Braille, signing,
Makaton; advocacy, interpretation, translation; environmental conditions, technological aids; processes
for accessing additional support
Maintaining confidentiality: privacy, confidentiality, disclosure, protection of individuals, rights and
responsibilities
2 Understand how various factors influence the communication process in health and social
care
Values and culture: factors e.g. beliefs, age, sex, sexuality, ethnicity, gender, education, social class
Legislation, charters and codes of practice: national, European, United Nations (UN) as appropriate eg
equality, diversity, discrimination, confidentiality and sharing information
Organisational systems and policies: information, documents, systems, structures, procedures, practices
Good practice: in accordance with practice and service standards, challenging discrimination, ethics,
values, ensuring dignity and rights; data protection (recording, reporting, storage, security and sharing of
information)
3 Be able to explore the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in health and
social care
Standard ICT software: word-processing, spreadsheets, database, information retrieval, the internet,
intranet (if available), email, image software
Benefits to users: meeting individual needs, administration of treatments, efficiency of administrative
processes, accuracy of records, communication, maintaining independence
Benefits to care workers and organisations: meeting needs of staff, business administration, efficiency,
quality of service, meeting requirement of other agencies, accountability, and audit
Legal considerations: health and safety e.g. postural, visual, stress; data protection e.g.accuracy, security,
relevance, up to date, confidentiality, consequences of breaking data protection legislation; access to
records.
Assessment schedule
Assignment title Assessment Criteria Final submission
method covered (see dates
table above)
th
Task1:Be able to explore how Information Pack 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 27 June 2017
communication skills are and 1.4
used in health and social
care
th
Task 2:Understand how various Reflective Account 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 27 June 2017
factors influence the (incident from and 2.4
communication process in work place)
health and social care
th
Task 3:Be able to explore the use of Report Writing 3.1, 3.2, and 27 June 2017
information and 3.3
communication technology
(ICT) in health and social care.
Specification of Assessment
Case Study of Mrs D who is 83 years old:
Mrs D was becoming increasingly withdrawn and depressed and no longer wanted to attend her
Day Centre, which she had previously enjoyed. Communication was becoming difficult and Mrs D
was getting very frustrated and upset. She lives alone in a two-bed room house with a large
garden and has one distant family member living in the next town. Previously she had been a very
active member of her community.
Mrs D is 83 has been profoundly deaf having no sight in her left eye and her sight in her right eye
as sometimes being very blurred and misty and has entirely relied on receiving communication
through visual clues, including lip reading, facial expressions, gestures and written word. Mrs D
expressive speech is often difficult to understand.
Having recently been diagnosed with a medical condition, she requires a number of hospital
appointments and clinic visits for treatments. She is no longer able to use the Minicom service
and relies on another younger neighbour to make telephone calls. This neighbour also delivers
food and writes cheques for her household bills and occasionally takes her to the hospital visits.
Her mobility had deteriorated since a fall in her garden, along with her confidence to go out
alone. She has carer support for personal care 3 times a week.
She had difficulty in completing a medical form. A nurse stood by nearby waiting for the form to
be completed. She simply did not understand what the nurse was trying to indicate and she
certainly did not like the nurse starring directly in the eye. The receptionist informed interpreter
but he was late.
However, after waiting for two hours doctor arrived and was busy with his phone and he
overlooksher and went straightway to his room. Losing all hope she shouted for help and fell
down, fortunately, there was no injury. Then a senior consultant came forward and looked at
herand tried to cope up with her attitude, finally with good communication skills they managed
to calm down Mrs D.
1.1 Apply relevant theories of communication to health and social care contexts.
1.3 Review methods of dealing with inappropriate interpersonal communication between individuals in
health and social care settings.
1.4 Analyse the use of strategies to support users of health and social care services with specific
communication needs.
E.g.: Anna is one of the nurseswho is young, just completed her course, who did notice that Mrs
D(83 yrs old) was having adual sensory loss and need good communication skills. Anna tried to
intervene but as she was newly recruited and has no induction training so not aware of the
professional values. Ultimately Mrs D got frustrated and became hyper anxious and end up with
a syncopal fall. This incident could have prevented if theorganisation would have followed strictly
policies in promoting good practice.
You should:
2.1 Explain how the communication process is influenced by values and cultural factors
2.2 Explain how legislation, charters and codes of practice impact on the communication process in
health and social care.
2.3 Analyse the effectiveness of organisational systems and policies in promoting good practice in
communication.
2.4 Suggest ways of improving the communication process in a health and social care setting.
3.1 Access and use standard ICT software packages to support work in health and social care.
3.2 Analyse the benefits of using ICT in health and social care for users of services, care workers and
care organisations.
3.3 Analyse how legal considerations in the use of ICT impact on health and social care.
If you still have any questions or need any help, please visit our Academic office.
Plagiarismand Collusion
Any act of plagiarism or collusion will be dealt with seriously. The definition and scope of
plagiarism are presented below:
“Using the work of others without acknowledging thesource of information or inspiration. Even if
the words are changed or sentences are put in different order, the result is still plagiarism”
(Cortell 2003).
Collusion is the joint production with another person or persons of an assessment that contributes
to a unit grade where this is not permissible in the assessment task. In cases of collusion, the
work of all students involved will be considered.
Mitigating Circumstances
Mitigating circumstances can be defined as circumstances that are unexpected, significantly
disruptive and beyond the control of the student, which could not be reasonably predicted or
accommodated by the student and which affects student’s ability to meet assessment deadlines
or impairs the performance of the student in assessment.
If you wish to apply for mitigating circumstances, you can obtain the form from E-Learning, your
personal tutor or reception. The completed form must be accompanied by evidence such as a
medical certificate in the event of you being sick.
Please note that the lecturers do not have the authority to extend the coursework deadlines and
therefore do not ask them to award a coursework extension.
In order to achieve a merit and Distinction grade students must complete the necessary requirement
Shown below;
In addition to the above PASS criteria, this assignment gives you the opportunity to submit evidence
in order to achieve the following MERIT and DISTINCTION grades
Grade Descriptor Indicative characteristic/s Contextualization
M3 An appropriate M3 in task 3:
Present and structure and Present and communicate appropriate findings, logical
communicate approach has development of Accessing and using standard ICT software
appropriate findings been used (in the packages to support work in health and social care settings.
presentation and
communication of
your findings)
Distinction Descriptors:
D2 Autonomy/independence D2 in Task 3:
Take responsibility has been demonstrated To achieve D3 you must have taken:
for managing and Responsibility for managing the importance of
organising interdependenceinthe benefits of using ICT in health and
activities social care for users of services, care workers and care
organisations (3.2).