Predimensionamiento de estructura

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
1). Predimensionamiento de Losa Aligerada
Ubicamos el paño mas critico que se encuentra en los ejes :
DATOS
Wu.L2
Mo 
W muerta = 550 kg/m² Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv 8 ; Mo= 5377.50
W viva = 250 kg/m² Wu = 1195 kg/m
Longitud de viga= 6.00 m
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Ф= 0.90
*Luego el peralte efectivo con la formula de predimensionamiento de vigas "T" con ancho de = 40 cm
M
d  2.0  d= 18.30 cm Asumimos: d= 20 cm
  0.85  f 'c  b
Usar losa de altura 20 cm
*Debido que la ecuacion es bastante precisa no necesita comprobacion por cortante.
2). Predimensionamiento de Viga:
DATOS Tomaremos como ancho de viga

W muerta = 550 kg/m² b= 30.0 cm Asumimos: b= 25 cm
W viva = 250 kg/m²
Longitud de viga= 6.00 m Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv Wu.L2 ; Mo= 28231.875
Mo 
f'c= 210 kg/cm² Wu= 6273.8 kg-m 8
Ф= 0.90
M  Mo
ancho tributario = 5.25 m ; Mo= 19762.31
φ= 0.7
*Luego el peralte efectivo sera:
M
d  2.0  d= 44.36 cm Asumimos: h= 45 cm
  0.85  f 'c  b
En Vigas Principales: USAR VIGA DE: 25 x 45 cm
En Vigas Secundarias: USAR VIGA DE: 25 x 30 cm Tomamos esta seccion por que no es recomendable trabajar
con vigas chatas en esta direccion
3). Predimensionamiento de Columnas:
Areas de Losa
* Area de techo Piso 1 (De Plano en AutoCad)
Ancho Largo Area
- - 6.76
- - 4.10
- - 12.82
- - 5.31
- - 8.30
- - 7.11
- - 4.94
- - 6.10
- - 8.32
Total 63.76 m2
Metrado de cargas
Cálculo de la Carga Muerta (Wcm): 1º, 2º y 3º Piso
* Peso propio de losa aligerada de 20 cm = 0.36 ton/m2
* Peso muerto (cielo raso) = 0.10 ton/m2
* Tabiquería Equivalente = 0.00 ton/m2
Wcm = 0.46 ton/m2
* Sobre Carga (Carga Viva) Wcv = 0.25 ton/m2
Carga Última Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv Wu = 1.07 ton/m2
Cálculo de la Carga Muerta (Wcm): 4º piso

* Peso propio de losa aligerada de 20 cm = 0.30 ton/m2
* Peso muerto (cielo raso) = 0.10 ton/m2
* Tabiquería Equivalente = 0 ton/m2
Wcm = 0.40 ton/m2
* Sobre Carga (Carga Viva) Wcv = 0.10 ton/m2
Carga Última Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv Wu = 0.78 ton/m2
Cargas en Columnas
Columna Nº 1
Área tributaria (pisos 1,2,3 y4)
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.88 1.688
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.688
Pesos por Losa
Área Trib. Wcm Wcv Pm1 Pv
Piso
(m2) (ton/m2) (ton/m2) (ton) (ton)
1 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
2 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
3 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
4 1.688 0.40 0.10 0.675 0.169
3.00 1.43
Peso por Muros, Vigas y Columnas
Ancho Largo Altura P. U. Pm2
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 1.10 3 1.8 0.80
0.15 1.88 2.60 3 1.8 3.95
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
Vigas
0.00 3.55 0.60 1 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
7.56
Resumen
Pm = 7.56 + 3.00 = 10.57 ton
Pv = 1.43 ton
Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Pu = 17.23 ton
Columna Nº 2
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.88 1.688
1.20 1.88 2.250
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
3.938
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 3.938 0.46 0.25 1.811 0.984
2 3.938 0.46 0.25 1.811 0.984
3 3.938 0.46 0.25 1.811 0.984
4 3.938 0.40 0.10 1.575 0.394
7.01 3.35
Elemento # Veces
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.88 2.55 3 1.8 3.87
Muros
0.15 1.80 0.90 3 1.8 1.31
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
Vigas
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
10.70
Resumen
Pm = 10.70 + 7.01 = 17.71 ton
Pv = 3.35 ton

Pu = 30.48 ton
Columna Nº 3
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 1.88 2.634
0.00 1.88 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
2.634
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 2.634 0.46 0.25 1.212 0.659
2 2.634 0.46 0.25 1.212 0.659
3 2.634 0.46 0.25 1.212 0.659
4 2.634 0.40 0.10 1.054 0.263
4.69 2.24
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.41 0.90 3 1.8 1.02
0.15 1.88 2.55 3 1.8 3.87
Muros
0.00 1.80 0.90 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
Vigas
0.00 0.00 0.25 4 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
8.01
Resumen
Pm = 8.01 + 4.69 = 12.70 ton
Pv = 2.24 ton

Pu = 21.59 ton
Columna Nº 4
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.88 1.688
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.688
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
2 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
3 1.688 0.46 0.25 0.776 0.422
4 1.688 0.40 0.10 0.675 0.169
3.00 1.43
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.88 2.55 3 1.8 3.87
Muros
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
Vigas
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
0.00 0.00 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
14.61
Resumen
Pm = 14.61 + 3.00 = 17.61 ton
Pv = 1.43 ton

Pu = 27.10 ton
Columna Nº 5
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.88 1.688
0.90 2.28 2.048
1.20 1.88 2.250
1.41 2.28 3.196
9.181
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 9.181 0.46 0.25 4.223 2.295
2 9.181 0.46 0.25 4.223 2.295
3 9.181 0.46 0.25 4.223 2.295
4 9.181 0.40 0.10 3.673 0.918
16.34 7.80
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.88 2.55 3 1.8 3.87
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
Muros
0.15 1.41 0.90 3 1.8 1.02
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
Vigas
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
14.62
Resumen
Pm = 14.62 + 16.34 = 30.96 ton
Pv = 7.80 ton

Pu = 56.61 ton
Columna Nº 6
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 0.50 0.703
1.41 2.28 3.196
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
3.899
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 3.899 0.46 0.25 1.793 0.975
2 3.899 0.46 0.25 1.793 0.975
3 3.899 0.46 0.25 1.793 0.975
4 3.899 0.40 0.10 1.560 0.390
6.94 3.31
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.41 0.90 3 1.8 1.02
0.15 0.50 2.55 3 1.8 1.03
Muros
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
0.25 1.88 0.25 4 2.4 1.13
Vigas
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
11.24
Resumen
Pm = 11.24 + 6.94 = 18.18 ton
Pv = 3.31 ton

Pu = 31.08 ton
Columna Nº 7
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.48 1.328
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.328
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 1.328 0.46 0.25 0.611 0.332
2 1.328 0.46 0.25 0.611 0.332
3 1.328 0.46 0.25 0.611 0.332
4 1.328 0.40 0.10 0.531 0.133
2.36 1.13
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
0.15 1.48 2.55 3 1.8 3.05
Muros
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
0.25 1.48 0.25 4 2.4 0.89
Vigas
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.00 0.00 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
13.54
Resumen
Pm = 13.54 + 2.36 = 15.91 ton
Pv = 1.13 ton

Pu = 24.19 ton
Columna Nº 8
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 2.28 2.048
1.41 2.28 3.196
0.90 2.95 2.657
1.41 2.95 4.148
12.048
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 12.048 0.46 0.25 5.542 3.012
2 12.048 0.46 0.25 5.542 3.012
3 12.048 0.46 0.25 5.542 3.012
4 12.048 0.40 0.10 4.819 1.205
21.45 10.24
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
0.15 2.95 2.55 3 1.8 6.10
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
0.25 2.95 0.25 4 2.4 1.77
Vigas
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
Vigas
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84

Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
16.46
Resumen
Pm = 16.46 + 21.45 = 37.91 ton
Pv = 10.24 ton

Pu = 70.48 ton
Columna Nº 9
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 2.28 3.196
1.41 1.48 2.072
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
5.269
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 5.269 0.46 0.25 2.424 1.317
2 5.269 0.46 0.25 2.424 1.317
3 5.269 0.46 0.25 2.424 1.317
4 5.269 0.40 0.10 2.108 0.527
9.38 4.48
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 2.28 2.55 3 1.8 4.70
0.15 1.48 2.55 3 1.8 3.05
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 2.28 0.25 4 2.4 1.37
0.25 1.48 0.25 4 2.4 0.89
Vigas
0.25 1.85 0.25 4 2.4 1.11
0.00 0.00 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
12.25
Resumen
Pm = 12.25 + 9.38 = 21.63 ton
Pv = 4.48 ton

Pu = 37.90 ton
Columna Nº 10
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.48 1.328
0.90 1.98 1.778
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
3.105
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 3.105 0.46 0.25 1.428 0.776
2 3.105 0.46 0.25 1.428 0.776
3 3.105 0.46 0.25 1.428 0.776
4 3.105 0.40 0.10 1.242 0.311
5.53 2.64
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.48 2.55 3 1.8 3.05
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.48 0.25 4 2.4 0.89
Vigas
0.25 1.98 0.25 4 2.4 1.19
0.00 0.00 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
8.66
Resumen
Pm = 8.66 + 5.53 = 14.19 ton
Pv = 2.64 ton

Pu = 24.35 ton
Columna Nº 11
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.48 1.328
0.90 1.98 1.778
1.41 1.48 2.072
1.41 1.98 2.775
7.952
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 7.952 0.46 0.25 3.658 1.988
2 7.952 0.46 0.25 3.658 1.988
3 7.952 0.46 0.25 3.658 1.988
4 7.952 0.40 0.10 3.181 0.795
14.16 6.76
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.41 2.55 3 1.8 2.90
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
Vigas
0.25 1.48 0.60 4 2.4 2.12
0.25 1.98 0.45 4 2.4 2.13
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
11.55
Resumen
Pm = 11.55 + 14.16 = 25.70 ton
Pv = 6.76 ton

Pu = 47.48 ton
Columna Nº 12
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 1.48 2.072
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
2.072
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 2.072 0.46 0.25 0.953 0.518
2 2.072 0.46 0.25 0.953 0.518
3 2.072 0.46 0.25 0.953 0.518
4 2.072 0.40 0.10 0.829 0.207
3.69 1.76
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.41 2.55 3 1.8 2.90
0.15 1.48 2.55 3 1.8 3.05
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
0.25 1.48 0.25 4 2.4 0.89
Vigas
0.00 3.55 0.60 1 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
8.82
Resumen
Pm = 8.82 + 3.69 = 12.51 ton
Pv = 1.76 ton

Pu = 20.51 ton
Columna Nº 13
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.98 1.778
0.90 1.87 1.683
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
3.461
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
2 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
3 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
4 8.333 0.40 0.10 3.333 0.833
14.83 7.08
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.98 2.55 3 1.8 4.08
0.15 1.87 2.55 3 1.8 3.86
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.98 0.25 4 2.4 1.19
Vigas
Vigas
0.25 1.87 0.25 4 2.4 1.12
0.00 0.00 0.25 4 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
11.94
Resumen
Pm = 11.94 + 14.83 = 26.77 ton
Pv = 7.08 ton

Pu = 49.52 ton
Columna Nº 14
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.98 1.778
0.90 1.64 1.476
1.41 1.98 2.775
1.41 1.64 2.304
8.333
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
2 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
3 8.333 0.46 0.25 3.833 2.083
4 8.333 0.40 0.10 3.333 0.833
14.83 7.08
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.41 2.55 3 1.8 2.90
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
Vigas
0.25 1.98 0.25 4 2.4 1.19
0.25 1.64 0.25 4 2.4 0.98
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
9.46
Resumen
Pm = 9.46 + 14.83 = 24.29 ton
Pv = 7.08 ton

Pu = 46.05 ton
Columna Nº 15
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 1.30 1.819
0.00 1.88 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.819
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
2 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
3 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
4 1.819 0.40 0.10 0.728 0.182
3.24 1.55
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.41 0.90 3 1.8 1.02
0.15 1.30 2.55 3 1.8 2.67
Muros
0.00 0.00 2.60 3 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
0.25 1.30 0.25 4 2.4 0.78
Vigas
0.00 3.55 0.60 1 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
6.47
Resumen
Pm = 6.47 + 3.24 = 9.71 ton
Pv = 1.55 ton

Pu = 16.22 ton
Columna Nº 16
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.87 1.683
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.683
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 1.683 0.46 0.25 0.774 0.421
2 1.683 0.46 0.25 0.774 0.421
3 1.683 0.46 0.25 0.774 0.421
4 1.683 0.40 0.10 0.673 0.168
3.00 1.43
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.87 2.55 3 1.8 3.86
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.87 0.25 4 2.4 1.12
Vigas
0.00 3.55 0.60 1 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
8.53
Resumen
Pm = 8.53 + 3.00 = 11.53 ton
Pv = 1.43 ton

Pu = 18.57 ton
Columna Nº 17
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
0.90 1.64 1.476
1.41 1.64 2.304
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
3.780
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 3.780 0.46 0.25 1.739 0.945
2 3.780 0.46 0.25 1.739 0.945
3 3.780 0.46 0.25 1.739 0.945
4 3.780 0.40 0.10 1.512 0.378
6.73 3.21
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 0.90 2.55 3 1.8 1.86
0.15 1.64 2.55 3 1.8 3.39
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 0.90 0.25 4 2.4 0.54
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
Vigas
0.25 1.64 0.60 1 2.4 0.59
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
8.37
Resumen
Pm = 8.37 + 6.73 = 15.10 ton
Pv = 3.21 ton

Pu = 26.60 ton
Columna Nº 18
Ancho Largo Área
(m) (m) (m2)
1.41 1.30 1.819
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
0.00 0.00 0.000
1.819
Pesos por Losa
Piso
1 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
2 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
3 1.819 0.46 0.25 0.837 0.455
4 1.819 0.40 0.10 0.728 0.182
3.24 1.55
Elemento # Veces
(m) (m) (m) (ton/m3) (ton)
0.15 1.41 0.90 3 1.8 1.02
0.15 1.30 2.55 3 1.8 2.67
Muros
0.00 1.80 1.00 1 1.8 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.40 4 1800 0.00
0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84
Vigas
0.25 1.30 0.25 4 2.4 0.78
Vigas
0.00 3.55 0.60 1 2.4 0.00
0.00 3.55 0.45 1 2.4 0.00
Columnas 0.25 0.25 2.55 3 2.4 1.15
6.47
Resumen
Pm = 6.47 + 3.24 = 9.71 ton
Pv = 1.55 ton

Pu = 16.22 ton
Predimensionamiento de Columnas
Peso Total de la Edificación

Tipo Col Pm Nº veces Peso
Columna Nº 01 10.57 1 10.57
Columna Nº 02 17.71 1 17.71
Columna Nº 03 12.70 1 12.70
Columna Nº 04 17.61 1 17.61
Columna Nº 05 30.96 1 30.96
Columna Nº 06 18.18 1 18.18
Columna Nº 07 15.91 1 15.91
Columna Nº 08 37.91 1 37.91
Columna Nº 09 21.63 1 21.63
Columna Nº 10 14.19 1 14.19
Columna Nº 11 25.70 1 25.70
Columna Nº 12 12.51 1 12.51
Columna Nº 13 26.77 1 26.77
Columna Nº 14 24.29 1 24.29
Columna Nº 15 24.29 1 24.29
Columna Nº 16 11.53 1 11.53
Columna Nº 17 15.10 1 15.10
Columna Nº 18 9.71 1 9.71
Pe = 347.26 ton
Parámetros Sismo Resistentes

Factor de Zona 3: Lambayeque Z= 0.4
Factor de Uso de Edificación: Vivienda U= 1.0
Factor de Amplificación Sísmica: C= 2.5
Factor de Suelo: S= 1.4
Factor de Reducción Sísmica: R= 7.0
Cortante en la Base: V's = ZUCS * Pe

V's = 486.161 ton
Dimensiones de columna:
* Altura del 1º Piso H1 = 3.65 m
* Nº de columnas Nc = 18
* Max. Distorsion Permisible M = 0.007
* Módulo de Elasticidad del Concreto Ec = 2173706.51 ton-m² ; Para: f'c = 210
* Coeficiente de Mayoración  = 0.25
* Ancho de columna b = 0.25 m
Vs H 2 1/ 3
t  ( ) t = 0.29 m
nc Ec b
Asumir una sección Rectangular: 0.25 m x 0.35 m , peraltada en la direccion "X"
Area = 0.088 m2
0.25 m
0.35 m
4). Predimensionamiento de Muro de Corte:
* Altura del 1º Piso H1 = 3.65 m

* Nº de columnas Nc = 18
* Max. Distorsion Permisible M = 0.007
* Módulo de Elasticidad del Concreto Ec = 2173706.51 ton-m² ; Para: f'c = 210
* Coeficiente de Mayoración = 1
* Ancho de Muro de corte t = 0.15 m
Vs H 2 1/ 3
L  ( ) t = 0.54 m
nm Ec t
Asumir sección de Muro de corte: 0.15 m x 1.50 m , en cada direccion
0.15 m Area = 0.225 m2
1.50 m
kg-m
kg-m
kg-m
no es recomendable trabajar
on
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACION
Por: Ing. Elvin Ventura B.
Datos
Columnas : 30*35
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 b= 100 cm Ko = 2.40 kg/cm3
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 qt = 0.90 kg/cm2
Cargas y coordenadas de cada Columna

Col. Pm Pv P Q=Pu X' Y' PX' PY'
Nº (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (m) (m) (ton-m) (ton-m)
01 10.57 1.43 12.00 17.232 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00
02 17.71 3.35 21.06 30.481 2.00 0.00 42.110 0.00
03 12.70 2.24 14.94 21.589 5.06 0.00 75.601 0.00
04 17.61 1.43 19.05 27.095 0.00 4.00 0.000 76.19
05 30.96 7.80 38.76 56.610 2.00 4.00 77.527 155.05
06 18.18 3.31 21.49 31.081 5.06 4.00 108.742 85.96
07 15.91 1.13 17.03 24.185 0.00 8.80 0.000 149.89
08 37.91 10.24 48.15 70.482 2.00 8.80 96.300 423.72
09 21.63 4.48 26.11 37.897 5.06 8.80 132.116 229.77
10 14.19 2.64 16.83 24.353 0.00 11.95 0.000 201.11
11 25.70 6.76 32.46 47.476 2.00 11.95 64.926 387.93
12 12.51 1.76 14.27 20.513 5.06 11.95 72.229 170.58
13 26.77 7.08 33.85 49.516 0.00 16.20 0.000 548.39
14 24.29 7.08 31.38 46.050 2.00 16.20 62.750 508.28
15 9.71 1.55 11.25 16.216 5.06 16.20 56.934 182.28
16 11.53 1.43 12.96 18.569 0.00 20.19 0.000 261.61
17 15.10 3.21 18.31 26.597 2.00 19.74 36.618 361.42
18 9.71 1.55 11.25 16.216 5.06 19.04 56.934 214.23
401.15 582.16 882.79 3956.41
Xg = SPX' = 2.201 m ; Yg = SPX' = 9.863 m

SP SP
Xm = máx(X') = 2.530 m ; Ym = máx(Y') = 10.095 m
Espesor de Losa por Punzonamiento
Para columna crítica interior

Q8= 70.48 ton Vu = 70482.20 kg
d/2 Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 70482.20

08 30
d/2 d= 21.47 cm
d/2 d/2
30
Para columna crítica Perimetral

Q13 = 49.52 ton Vu = 49516.23 kg
d/2
Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 49516.23

30
d= 22.88 cm
d/2
d/2
30
Para columna crítica Esquinera
Q3 = 21.59 ton Vu = 21589.11 kg
09 30 Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 21589.11

d/2
d/2
d= 17.48 cm
Elegimos el mayor peralte :

d = 22.88 cm t= 30.67 cm
30
Asumir :
t= 50 cm d = 42.365 cm
Dimensiones de Losa:
en X: B = 5.36 m
en Y: L = 19.89 m
Inercias:
Ix = B*L^3 = 3514.697 m4
12
Iy = B*L^3 = 255.2395 m4
12
Tipo de Losa de Cimentación

4 Ks * b b * t^3 (b+1)^2 n+0.5 L mayor
l= ; I= ; S= ; ó S= ; n=
4*E*I 12 (2*b)^2 1.5*n L menor
E = 2173707 ton/m2 Ko = 2400 ton/m3 t= 0.50 m n = 7.42164
Franjas b I S Ks l 1.75 / l
2.15 0.0224 0.54 1287.939 0.3453 5.07
4.40 0.0458 0.38 903.719 0.3161 5.54
3.97 0.0414 0.39 940.336 0.3192 5.48
X-X
3.70 0.0385 0.40 968.152 0.3215 5.44
3.55 0.0370 0.41 985.638 0.3230 5.42
1.99 0.0207 0.56 1354.526 0.3497 5.00
1.15 0.0120 0.87 2097.164 0.3901 4.49
Y-Y 2.54 0.0265 0.49 1165.441 0.3368 5.20
1.67 0.0174 0.64 1533.701 0.3607 4.85
Verificación:
Dirección X-X: L= 2.54 < 5.00 …OK
Dirección Y-Y: L= 4.40 < 4.49 …OK
Resultado del Análisis: L < 1.75/l Por lo tanto: Diseñar por el Metodo Rígido Convencional.
Excentricidades:
ex = Xg - Xm
ex = 2.201 - 2.530 = -0.329 m
ey = Yg - ym
ey = 9.863 - 10.095 = -0.232 m
Momentos por excentricidad:

Mx = SQ * ey
Mx = 582.16 * -0.232 = -135.3083 ton.m
My = SQ * ex
My = 582.16 * -0.329 = -191.7503 ton.m
Ecuación de las presiones en los puntos:
q = SQ +/- My*X +/- Mx*Y
A Iy Ix
q= 5.461 +/- -0.751X +/- -0.038Y
Esfuerzos del terreno en cada Punto (Columna)

Col. Q/A Coef. X Coef. Y q (ton/m2) q máx
Nº (ton/m2) (m) (m) +/+ +/- -/+ -/- (ton/m2)
01 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 -9.87 7.49 6.73 4.19 3.43 7.49
02 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 -9.87 5.69 4.93 5.99 5.23 5.99
03 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 -9.87 3.69 2.93 7.99 7.23 7.99
04 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 -5.87 7.34 6.89 4.03 3.58 7.34
05 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 -5.87 5.54 5.08 5.84 5.38 5.84
06 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 -5.87 3.54 3.09 7.84 7.38 7.84
07 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 -1.07 7.15 7.07 3.85 3.77 7.15
08 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 -1.07 5.35 5.27 5.65 5.57 5.65
09 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 -1.07 3.35 3.27 7.65 7.57 7.65
10 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 2.08 7.03 7.19 3.73 3.89 7.19
11 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 2.08 5.23 5.39 5.53 5.69 5.69
12 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 2.08 3.23 3.39 7.53 7.69 7.69
13 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 6.33 6.87 7.36 3.56 4.05 7.36
14 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 6.33 5.07 5.55 5.37 5.85 5.85
15 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 6.33 3.07 3.56 7.37 7.85 7.85
16 5.461 -0.751 -2.20 -0.038 9.17 6.76 7.47 3.45 4.16 7.47
17 5.461 -0.751 0.20 -0.038 9.87 4.93 5.69 5.23 5.99 5.99
18 5.461 -0.751 2.86 -0.038 10.32 2.91 3.71 7.21 8.01 8.01
q máx = 7.49 7.47 7.99 8.01
Vemos que:
q máx = 8.01 < qn = 9.00 ...OK
Presiones últimas por franjas
En dirección: X-X
Franja B b Columna q prom Q' A Q' B Q' C P' q'
(m) (m) Nº (ton/m2) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton/m2)
F1 5.36 2.15 (01+03)/2 7.741 17.232 30.481 21.589 79.256 6.88
F2 5.36 4.40 (04+06)/2 7.587 27.095 56.610 31.081 146.863 6.23
F3 5.36 3.97 (07+09)/2 7.403 24.185 70.482 37.897 145.042 6.82
F4 5.36 3.70 (10+12)/2 7.441 24.353 47.476 20.513 119.959 6.05
F5 5.36 3.55 (13+15)/2 7.605 49.516 46.050 16.216 128.245 6.74
F6 5.36 1.99 (16+18)/2 7.736 18.569 26.597 16.216 71.951 6.75
En dirección: Y-Y
Franja L b Columna q prom Q' 1 Q' 2 Q' 3 Q' 4 Q' 5 Q' 6 P' q'
(m) (m) Nº (ton/m2) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (ton/m2)
F7 19.89 1.15 (01+16)/2 7.480 17.232 27.095 24.185 24.353 49.516 18.569 166.021 7.26
F8 19.89 2.54 (02+17)/2 5.611 30.481 56.610 70.482 47.476 46.050 26.597 280.581 5.55
F9 19.89 1.67 (03+18)/2 7.618 21.589 31.081 37.897 20.513 16.216 16.216 198.276 5.97
Verificación por Cortante:
Cortante que asumirá el concreto:

Vc  0.53 f ' c * B * d
Vc = 31325 kg
Vc = 31.3246 ton = 0.85
Vc = 26.63 ton
Cortantes actuantes máximos:

Vu = 1/2*(1.00 * q' * L)
Franja Colum. q' L ejes Vu

Nº (ton/m2) (m) (ton)
01~02 6.88 2.00 6.88
F1
02~03 6.88 3.06 10.52
04~05 6.23 2.00 6.23
F2
05~06 6.23 3.06 9.53
07~08 6.82 2.00 6.82
F3
08~09 6.82 3.06 10.43
10~11 6.05 2.00 6.05
F4
11~12 6.05 3.06 9.25
13~14 6.74 2.00 6.74
F5 6.74 3.06 10.31
14~15
16~17 6.75 2.00 6.75
F6 6.75 3.06 10.32
17~18
01~04 7.26 4.00 14.52
04~07 7.26 4.80 17.42
F7 07~10 7.26 3.15 11.43
10~13 7.26 4.25 15.42
13~16 7.26 3.99 14.48
02~05 5.55 4.00 11.11
05~08 5.55 4.80 13.33
F8 08~11 5.55 3.15 8.75
11~14 5.55 4.25 11.80
14~17 5.55 3.99 11.08
03~06 5.97 4.00 11.94
06~09 5.97 4.80 14.33
F9 09~12 5.97 3.15 9.40
12~15 5.97 4.25 12.68
15~18 5.97 3.99 11.91
Vu máx = 17.42 ton
Verificación:
Vu máx = 17.42 ton < Vc = 26.63 ton …OK
.
Diseño por Acero Mínimo :
En la dirección Y-Y (Paralelo al lado mayor de la Losa) :
Acero mínimo : rmín = 0.0018 ; T= 100 cm
y '' Asumir : recub = 7 cm

d y  H  recub  y'' = 5/8 pulg
2
y ''
d y  H  recub 
2
Entonces : dy = 42.21 cm
As míny  r mín * T * d y As mín y = 7.60 cm2
Acero real :
4 5/8" = 7.92 cm2
As y = 7.92 cm2
Espaciamiento :
T  2 * rec y'' = 5/8 pulg
Sy 
As y Av = 1.98 cm2
1
Av
Sy = 30.3 cm ; Usar : 4 Ø 5/8 @ 30
En la dirección X-X (Pararelo al lado menor de la Losa) :
Acero mínimo : rmín = 0.0018 ; B= 100 cm
x " Asumir : recub = 7 cm

d x  H  recub  y " y'' = 5/8 pulg
2
x'' = 1/2 pulg
Entonces : dx = 40.78 cm
Asmínx  r mín * B * d x As mín x = 7.34 cm2
Acero real :
4 5/8" = 7.92 cm2
As x = 7.92 cm2
Espaciamiento :
B  2 * rec x'' = 5/8 pulg
Sx 
Asx Av = 1.98 cm2
1
Av
Sx = 31.8 cm ; Usar : 4 Ø 5/8 @ 20
Momentos de diseño en franjas

En dirección: X-X
Franja Colum. Capa Coefic. q' b diseño W L L^2 Mu
Nº Signo (ton/m2) (m) (ton/m) (m) (m2) (ton-m)
01~02 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.88 1.00 6.88 2.00 4.00 3.06
F1 02~03 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.88 1.00 6.88 3.06 9.36 7.16
02 inf. (-) 1/10 6.88 1.00 6.88 2.53 6.40 4.40
04~05 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.23 1.00 6.23 2.00 4.00 2.77
F2 05~06 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.23 1.00 6.23 3.06 9.36 6.48
05 inf. (-) 1/10 6.23 1.00 6.23 2.53 6.40 3.99
07~08 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.82 1.00 6.82 2.00 4.00 3.03
F3 08~09 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.82 1.00 6.82 3.06 9.36 7.09
08 inf. (-) 1/10 6.82 1.00 6.82 2.53 6.40 4.36
10~11 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.05 1.00 6.05 2.00 4.00 2.69
F4 11~12 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.05 1.00 6.05 3.06 9.36 6.29
11 inf. (-) 1/10 6.05 1.00 6.05 2.53 6.40 3.87
13~14 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.74 1.00 6.74 2.00 4.00 3.00
F5 14~15 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.74 1.00 6.74 3.06 9.36 7.01
14 inf. (-) 1/10 6.74 1.00 6.74 2.53 6.40 4.31
16~17 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.75 1.00 6.75 2.00 4.00 3.00
F6 17~18 sup. (+) 1/ 9 6.75 1.00 6.75 3.06 9.36 7.02
17 inf. (-) 1/10 6.75 1.00 6.75 2.53 6.40 4.32
En dirección: Y-Y
Franja Colum. Capa Coefic. q' b diseño W L L^2 Mu
Nº Signo (ton/m2) (m) (ton/m) (m) (m2) (ton-m)
01~04 sup. (+) 1/ 9 7.26 1.00 7.26 4.00 16.00 12.90
04~07 sup. (+) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 4.80 23.04 16.72
07~10 sup. (+) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 3.15 9.92 7.20
10~13 sup. (+) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 4.25 18.06 13.11
F7 13~16 sup. (+) 1/ 9 7.26 1.00 7.26 3.99 15.92 12.84
04 inf. (-) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 4.40 19.36 14.05
07 inf. (-) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 3.98 15.80 11.47
10 inf. (-) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 3.70 13.69 9.94
13 inf. (-) 1/10 7.26 1.00 7.26 4.12 16.97 12.32
02~05 sup. (+) 1/ 9 5.55 1.00 5.55 4.00 16.00 9.87
05~08 sup. (+) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 4.80 23.04 12.80
08~11 sup. (+) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 3.15 9.92 5.51
11~14 sup. (+) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 4.25 18.06 10.03
F8 14~17 sup. (+) 1/ 9 5.55 1.00 5.55 3.99 15.92 9.82
05 inf. (-) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 4.40 19.36 10.75
08 inf. (-) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 3.98 15.80 8.78
11 inf. (-) 1/10 5.55 1.00 5.55 3.70 13.69 7.60
14 inf. (-) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.12 16.97 10.13
03~06 sup. (+) 1/ 9 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.00 16.00 10.61
06~09 sup. (+) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.80 23.04 13.75
09~12 sup. (+) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 3.15 9.92 5.92
12~15 sup. (+) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.25 18.06 10.78
F9 15~18 sup. (+) 1/ 9 5.97 1.00 5.97 3.99 15.92 10.56
06 inf. (-) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.40 19.36 11.56
09 inf. (-) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 3.98 15.80 9.43
12 inf. (-) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 3.70 13.69 8.17
15 inf. (-) 1/10 5.97 1.00 5.97 4.12 16.97 10.13
Acero en Losa de Cimentación

En dirección: X-X f'c = 210 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2
Franja Colum. Capa Datos Mu As Фvar S teórico S asumido S máx. S prom.
Nº Signo (ton-m) (cm2) (pulg) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
01~02 sup. (-) 3.06 1.99 1/2 '' 63.52 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F1 02~03 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 7.16 4.71 1/2 '' 26.92 @ 25.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
02 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 4.40 2.88 1/2 '' 43.99 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
04~05 sup. (-) 2.77 1.80 1/2 '' 70.20 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F2 05~06 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 6.48 4.25 1/2 '' 29.77 @ 30.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
05 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 3.99 2.61 1/2 '' 48.63 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
07~08 sup. (-) 3.03 1.98 1/2 '' 64.10 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F3 08~09 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 7.09 4.66 1/2 '' 27.17 @ 25.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
08 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 4.36 2.85 1/2 '' 44.39 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
10~11 sup. (-) 2.69 1.75 1/2 '' 72.28 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F4 11~12 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 6.29 4.13 1/2 '' 30.66 @ 30.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
11 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 3.87 2.53 1/2 '' 50.07 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
13~14 sup. (-) 3.00 1.95 1/2 '' 64.83 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F5 14~15 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 7.01 4.61 1/2 '' 27.48 @ 25.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
14 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 4.31 2.82 1/2 '' 44.90 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
16~17 sup. (-) 3.00 1.96 1/2 '' 64.77 @ 45.0 @ 20.0
F6 17~18 sup. (-) b = 100 cm 7.02 4.61 1/2 '' 27.46 @ 25.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
17 inf. (-) d = 40.79 cm 4.32 2.82 1/2 '' 44.86 @ 45.0 @ 20.0 @ 20.0
En dirección: Y-Y f'c = 210 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Franja Colum. Capa Datos Mu As Фvar S teórico S asumido S máx. S prom.
Nº Signo (ton-m) (cm2) (pulg) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
01~04 sup. (+) 12.90 8.58 5/8 '' 23.06 @ 22.5 @ 22.5
04~07 sup. (+) 16.72 11.21 5/8 '' 17.66 @ 17.5 @ 17.5 Capa sup.
07~10 sup. (+) 7.20 4.74 5/8 '' 41.79 @ 40.0 @ 30.0 @ 23.0
10~13 sup. (+) b = 100 cm 13.11 8.72 5/8 '' 22.69 @ 22.5 @ 22.5
F7 13~16 sup. (+) d = 42.37 cm 12.84 8.54 5/8 '' 23.18 @ 22.5 @ 22.5
04 inf. (-) 14.05 9.37 5/8 '' 21.13 @ 20.0 @ 20.0 Capa inf.
07 inf. (-) 11.47 7.61 5/8 '' 26.02 @ 25.0 @ 25.0 @ 25.0
10 inf. (-) 9.94 6.57 5/8 '' 30.13 @ 30.0 @ 30.0
13 inf. (-) 12.32 8.18 5/8 '' 24.18 @ 25.0 @ 25.0
02~05 sup. (+) 9.87 6.53 5/8 '' 30.32 @ 30.0 @ 30.0
05~08 sup. (+) 12.80 8.51 5/8 '' 23.26 @ 22.5 @ 22.5 Capa sup.
08~11 sup. (+) 5.51 3.61 5/8 '' 54.80 @ 45.0 @ 30.0 @ 28.5
11~14 sup. (+) b = 100 cm 10.03 6.63 5/8 '' 29.84 @ 30.0 @ 30.0
F8 14~17 sup. (+) d = 42.37 cm 9.82 6.49 5/8 '' 30.48 @ 30.0 @ 30.0
05 inf. (-) 10.75 7.12 5/8 '' 27.80 @ 27.5 @ 27.5 Capa inf.
08 inf. (-) 8.78 5.79 5/8 '' 34.19 @ 30.0 @ 30.0 @ 29.4
11 inf. (-) 7.60 5.00 5/8 '' 39.56 @ 35.0 @ 30.0
14 inf. (-) 10.13 6.70 5/8 '' 29.53 @ 30.0 @ 30.0
03~06 sup. (+) 10.61 7.03 5/8 '' 28.17 @ 27.5 @ 27.5
06~09 sup. (+) 13.75 9.16 5/8 '' 21.60 @ 20.0 @ 20.0 Capa sup.
09~12 sup. (+) 5.92 3.89 5/8 '' 50.94 @ 45.0 @ 30.0 @ 26.5
12~15 sup. (+) b = 100 cm 10.78 7.14 5/8 '' 27.72 @ 27.5 @ 27.5
F9 15~18 sup. (+) d = 42.37 cm 10.56 6.99 5/8 '' 28.32 @ 27.5 @ 27.5
06 inf. (-) 11.56 7.67 5/8 '' 25.82 @ 25.0 @ 25.0 Capa inf.
09 inf. (-) 9.43 6.23 5/8 '' 31.77 @ 31.0 @ 30.0 @ 28.8
12 inf. (-) 8.17 5.38 5/8 '' 36.76 @ 36.0 @ 30.0
15 inf. (-) 10.13 6.70 5/8 '' 29.53 @ 30.0 @ 30.0

Predimensionamiento de estructura

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Descrição original:

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Predimensionamiento de estructura

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

1). Predimensionamiento de Losa Aligerada

Ubicamos el paño mas critico que se encuentra en los ejes :

Usar losa de altura 20 cm

*Debido que la ecuacion es bastante precisa no necesita comprobacion por cortante.

2). Predimensionamiento de Viga:

DATOS Tomaremos como ancho de viga

*Luego el peralte efectivo sera:

En Vigas Principales: USAR VIGA DE: 25 x 45 cm

Carga Última Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv Wu = 1.07 ton/m2

Cálculo de la Carga Muerta (Wcm): 4º piso

Carga Última Wu = 1.4*Wcm + 1.7*Wcv Wu = 0.78 ton/m2

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

0.25 1.41 0.25 4 2.4 0.84

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4*Pm+1.7*Pv):

Peso Total de la Edificación

Parámetros Sismo Resistentes

Cortante en la Base: V's = ZUCS * Pe

Asumir una sección Rectangular: 0.25 m x 0.35 m , peraltada en la direccion "X"

4). Predimensionamiento de Muro de Corte:

* Altura del 1º Piso H1 = 3.65 m

Asumir sección de Muro de corte: 0.15 m x 1.50 m , en cada direccion

0.15 m Area = 0.225 m2

Cargas y coordenadas de cada Columna

Xg = SPX' = 2.201 m ; Yg = SPX' = 9.863 m

Xm = máx(X') = 2.530 m ; Ym = máx(Y') = 10.095 m

Espesor de Losa por Punzonamiento

Para columna crítica interior

d/2 Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 70482.20

Para columna crítica Perimetral

Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 49516.23

09 30 Vcp  1.1* f ' c * bo * d = 21589.11

Elegimos el mayor peralte :

Tipo de Losa de Cimentación

E = 2173707 ton/m2 Ko = 2400 ton/m3 t= 0.50 m n = 7.42164

Momentos por excentricidad:

q= 5.461 +/- -0.751X +/- -0.038Y

Esfuerzos del terreno en cada Punto (Columna)

Verificación por Cortante:

Cortante que asumirá el concreto:

Cortantes actuantes máximos:

Franja Colum. q' L ejes Vu

En la dirección Y-Y (Paralelo al lado mayor de la Losa) :

Acero mínimo : rmín = 0.0018 ; T= 100 cm

y '' Asumir : recub = 7 cm

As míny  r mín * T * d y As mín y = 7.60 cm2

Carga Última Wu = 1.4Wcm + 1.7Wcv Wu = 1.07 ton/m2

Carga Última Wu = 1.4Wcm + 1.7Wcv Wu = 0.78 ton/m2

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):

Carga última (Pu=1.4Pm+1.7Pv):