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LTE call flows & Event

Analysis for JC BOND

No: kt_1601_16
To: RJI NPE Team
From: KT RF Team
Requested by: RJI NPE Team
Date: 15-Jan-2016 Korea Telecom Experts Group 2016
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Contents

1 Cell selection/Cell reselection

2 HO / UE based ANR procedure

3 Attach / VoLTE procedure

4 Case Study

Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved


Cell selection

 Cell Selection
 UE performs cell selection based on RSRP level(3GPP Rel 8) or both RSRP and RSRQ level (3GPP Rel 9 ~ )
SIB1
3GPP Release8 3GPP Release9 ~
value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=
Criteria for Srxlev > 0 Srxlev > 0 && Squal > 0 Qrxlevmeas,s message c1 : systemInformationBlockType1 :
Cell selection cellAccessRelatedInfo
* Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas * Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas – (Qrxlevmin +
plmn-IdentityList
– (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) – Pcompensation Qrxlevmin
plmn-Identity
Qrxlevminoffset) – * Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin mcc
Pcompensation +Qqualminoffset) 4,
0,
5
,
Parameters Contents mnc
Srxlev Cell selection RX level value (dB) 8,
6,
Squal Cell selection quality value (dB) 3
,
Qrxlevmeas Measured RSRP level(dBm)
cellReservedForOperatorUse notReserved
Qqualmeas Measured RSRQ level(dB) ,
trackingAreaCode '00000000 00001101'B,
Qrxlevmin Cell selection criteria RSRP level(dB) cellIdentity '00000000 11110100 01110001 0010'B,
Qqualmin Cell selection criteria RSRQ level(dB) cellBarred notBarred,
intraFreqReselection notAllowed,
Qrxlevminoffset Qrxlevmin offset value csg-Indication FALSE
,
Qqualminoffset Qqualmin offset value
cellSelectionInfo
Pcompensation max(PEMAX –PPowerClass, 0) (dB) q-RxLevMin -64 -64X2 = -128dBm
* PMAX (PEMAX ) : UE max allowed Power
* PPowerClass : According to UE Power class, UE max allowed Power

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Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Cell re-selection for Intra-frequency

 Cell Re-selection SIB3


 UE performs Intra-frequency cell re-selection as below
value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=
Qmeas RSRP measurement quantity in cell reselections message c1 : systemInformation :
Rs = Qmeas,s + QHyst criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :
Intra-frequency : Qoffsets,n sib-TypeAndInfo
Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffset Qoffset
Inter-frequency : Qoffsets,n + Qoffsetfrequency sib3 :
(Qoffsets,n : (sib4) q-OffsetCell // Qoffsetfrequency : (sib5) q-OffsetFreq) cellReselectionInfoCommon
* cell-ranking criterion Rs for serving cell q-Hyst dB2
* cell-ranking criterion Rn for neighbouring cells ,
cellReselectionServingFreqInfo
QHyst.(2dB)
s-NonIntraSearch 12,
Qmeas,n
- UE reselects NBR cell with same frequency threshServingLow 9,
if Rn > Rs sustains during T_reselection_EUTRA -66dBm ①
Rn cellReselectionPriority 7
,
Sintrasearch intraFreqCellReselectionInfo
q-RxLevMin -64,
Qrxlevmin p-Max 23,
(SIB3)
Rs s-IntraSearch 31,
TreselectionEUTRA presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
Qoffset Qmeas,s neighCellConfig '01'B,
t-ReselectionEUTRA 1
- If SServingCell (Srxlev) ≤ Sintrasearch or even without Sintrasearch, *Treselection_EUTRA 1 means 1second

UE performs RSRP measurement every Tmeasure,EUTRAN_Intra


Calculated
* Jio eNB uses DRX cycle 1.28s, so Tmeasure,EUTRAN_Intra value is 1.28s N Formula
value
Serving_Qrxlevmin - -64X2 + 31x2
according to 3GPP 36.304 Table 4.2.2.3-1 ① 64(SIB3) X 2 + = -66(dBm)
Sintrasearch 31(SIB3) X 2

TreselectionEUTRA : This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for E-UTRAN. The parameter can be set per E-UTRAN frequency 4
SIntraSearchP : This specifies the Srxlev threshold (in dB) for intra-frequency measurements.
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Cell re-selection for Inter-frequency(1/3)

 Inter-frequency cell re-selection SIB5


 According to the Priorities, UE performs mainly based on SIB5/SIB3 value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=
message c1 : systemInformation :
 Case1 : Priority of Target cell EUTRAN frequency is lower than that of serving cell EUTRAN frequency criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :
sib-TypeAndInfo
Measurement If serving_srxlev <= Snonintrasearch , UE performs Target Cell EUTRAN frequency Measurement
sib5 :
Rule every at least every Kcarrier 1) X Tmeasure,EUTRAN_Inter (see table 4.2.2.4-1) interFreqCarrierFreqList
dl-CarrierFreq 1636, 1800MHz
a) Both Serving_Srxlev < ThreshServingLow and Target_Srxlev > ThreshX,Low need to sustain during
Interfrequency Cell q-RxLevMin -64,
Treselection_EUTRA p-Max 23,
Reselection
t-ReselectionEUTRA 1,
conditions
b) UE need to camp on the current serving cell over 1s threshX-High 31,
threshX-Low 10,
* 1) Kcarrier is the number of E-UTRA inter-frequency carriers indicated by the serving cell allowedMeasBandwidth mbw25,
* Assumption
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- Serving cell : 2300MHz cellReselectionPriority 6,
- Target cell : 1800MHz neighCellConfig '01'B,
q-OffsetFreq dB0

Example SIB3
sib-TypeAndInfo
N Formula Calculated value sib3 :
cellReselectionServingFreqInfo
Serving_Qrxlevmin -64(SIB3) X 2 -64X2 + 12x2 =
① ① s-NonIntraSearch 12,
-104dBm + Snonintrasearch 12(SIB3) X 2 -104(dBm) threshServingLow 9,
-108dBm ③ cellReselectionPriority 7
② Serving_Qrxlevmin -64(SIB3) X 2 -64x2 + 9x2
-110dBm ② ,
+ ThreshServing Low 9(SIB3) X 2 = -110(dBm) intraFreqCellReselectionInfo
q-RxLevMin -64,
Target_Qrxlevmin -64 (SIB5) x2 + -64x2 + 10x2
③ p-Max 23,
ThreshX,Low 10 x 2(SIB5) = -108(dBm)
s-IntraSearch 31,
TreselectionEUTRA presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
neighCellConfig '01'B,
SnonIntraSearch : This specifies the Srxlev threshold (in dB) for E-UTRAN inter-frequency and inter-RAT measurements. t-ReselectionEUTRA 1
ThreshServing, LowP : This specifies the Srxlev threshold (in dB) used by the UE on the serving cell when reselecting towards a lower priority RAT/ frequency. 5
ThreshX, LowP : This specifies the Srxlev threshold (in dB) used by the UE when reselecting towards a lower priority RAT/ frequency than the current serving frequency
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Cell re-selection for Inter-frequency(2/3)

 Inter-frequency cell re-selection SIB5


 Case 2 : Priority of Target cell EUTRAN frequency is higher than that of serving cell EUTRAN frequency value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=
message c1 : systemInformation :
UE performs Target Cell EUTRAN frequency Measurement criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :
1) If SServingCell(Srxlev) > Snonintrasearch sib-TypeAndInfo
sib5 :
- every time of Thigher_priority_search(= 60 * Nlayers sec), where Nlayers is the total number of configured higher interFreqCarrierFreqList
priority E-UTRA, UTRA FDD, UTRA TDD, CDMA2000 1x and HRPD carrier frequencies and is additionally dl-CarrierFreq 2515, 850MHz
Measurement
increased by one if one or more groups of GSM frequencies is configured as a higher priority q-RxLevMin -62,
Rule p-Max 23,
2) If SServingCell(Srxlev) <= Snonintrasearch t-ReselectionEUTRA 1,
threshX-High 8,
- every time of Kcarrier * Tmeasure,EUTRAN_Inter, where Kcarrier is the number of E-UTRA inter- threshX-Low 12,
frequency carriers indicated by the serving cell allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
Interfrequency a) Target_ Srxlev > ThreshX, HighP needs to sustain during Treselection_EUTRA cellReselectionPriority 7,
Cell Reselection neighCellConfig '01'B,
conditions b) UE need to camp on the current serving cell over 1s q-OffsetFreq dB0
,
* Assumption SIB3
- Serving cell : 2300MHz sib-TypeAndInfo
- Target cell : 850MHz sib3 :
Example cellReselectionServingFreqInfo
① s-NonIntraSearch 12,
-104dBm
N Formula Calculated value threshServingLow 9,
-108dBm ② cellReselectionPriority 6
Serving_Qrxlevmin -64(SIB3) X 2 -64X2 + 12x2 =
① ,
+ Snonintrasearch 12(SIB3) X 2 -104(dBm) intraFreqCellReselectionInfo
q-RxLevMin -64,
Target_ Qrxlevmin -62(SIB5) X 2 + -62X2 + 8x2 =
② p-Max 23,
ThreshX, HighP 8(SIB5) X 2 -108(dBm) s-IntraSearch 31,
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
neighCellConfig '01'B,
t-ReselectionEUTRA 1
6
ThreshX, HighP : This specifies the Srxlev threshold (in dB) used by the UE when reselecting towards a higher priority RAT/ frequency than the current serving frequency.
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Cell re-selection for Inter-frequency(3/3)

 Inter-frequency cell re-selection SIB5


 Case 3 : Priority of Target cell EUTRAN frequency is equal to that of serving cell EUTRAN frequency value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=
message c1 : systemInformation :
 It is same as the procedure of Cell Re-selection for Intra-frequency criticalExtensions systemInformation-r8 :
sib-TypeAndInfo
sib5 :
Measurement
UE performs RSRP measurement every Tmeasure,EUTRAN_Intra If SServingCell ≤ Sintrasearch interFreqCarrierFreqList
rule dl-CarrierFreq 2515, 1800MHz
q-RxLevMin -64,
Interfrequency a) Rn > Rs sustains during T_reselection_EUTRA p-Max 23,
Cell Reselection t-ReselectionEUTRA 1,
conditions b) UE needs to camp on the current serving cell over 1s threshX-High 14,
threshX-Low 12,
allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
cellReselectionPriority 7,
neighCellConfig '01'B,
q-OffsetFreq dB0
,
SIB3
sib-TypeAndInfo
sib3 :
cellReselectionServingFreqInfo
s-NonIntraSearch 12,
threshServingLow 9,
cellReselectionPriority 7
,
intraFreqCellReselectionInfo
q-RxLevMin -64,
p-Max 23,
s-IntraSearch 31,
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
neighCellConfig '01'B,
t-ReselectionEUTRA 1
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Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
HO procedure
value DL-DCCH-Message ::=
message c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration :
rrc-TransactionIdentifier 0,
criticalExtensions c1 :
rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
measConfig
reportConfigToRemoveList
1
,
reportConfigToAddModList
reportConfigId 1,
reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
triggerType event :
eventId eventA3 :
a3-Offset 6,
reportOnLeave FALSE
,
hysteresis 0,
timeToTrigger ms256
,
triggerQuantity rsrp,
reportQuantity both,
maxReportCells 8,
reportInterval ms240,
reportAmount r8

s-Measure 97,
speedStatePars release : NULL
,
mobilityControlInfo
targetPhysCellId 329,
carrierBandwidth
dl-Bandwidth n100

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Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
UE Based ANR Procedure

 In case of no NBR list of Serving cells about NBR cells, Serving cell requests a report of CGI of NBR cell to update NBR cell list as below
criticalExtensions c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
measConfig
measObjectToAddModList
measObjectId 1,
6) Update Neighbor cell List measObject measObjectEUTRA :
ANR server carrierFreq 38800,
Cell A Cell B allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
PCI 100 PCI 200 presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
neighCellConfig '01'B,
Global CGI A Global CGI B
cellForWhichToReportCGI 200
1) MeasurementReport ,
reportConfigToAddModList
- PCI 200
reportConfigId 2,
(Report PCI of Neighbor cell) reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
triggerType periodical :
purpose reportCGI
,
3) Read SIB of PCI 200 (C-DRX) triggerQuantity rsrp,
- read Global CGI B of NBR cell reportQuantity both,
maxReportCells 1,
2) rrcConnectionReconfiguration reportInterval ms240,
-cellForWhichToReportCGI = 200 reportAmount r1
(Request report of CGI of NBR cell(PCI 200) ,
4) MeasurementReport radioResourceConfigDedicated
- PCI = 200 and CGI-Info mac-MainConfig explicitValue :
drx-Config setup :
(Report PCI and CGI of NBR cell)
onDurationTimer psf10,
5) rrcConectionReconfiguration Global CGI (Cell Global Identification) drx-InactivityTimer psf10,
- Target PCI 200 drx-RetransmissionTimer psf16,
(Handover command) longDRX-CycleStartOffset sf160 : 66
MCC MNC TAC Cell ID

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Attach procedure(1/3)

U
E

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Attach procedure(2/3)

• Bearer for Internet data is constructed as Default bearer on Internet APN in attach procedure
• SIP Bearer is constructed as Default bearer on IMS specific APN in attach procedure
• Voice Bearer is constructed as Dedicated bearer on IMS specific APN in voice activation.
Both APN(jionet.mnc860.mcc.405.grps) and IP address for internet are activated
We get to know whether UE supports VoLTE or not through ‘Attach
through Default EPS bearer.
Request’
After Activate default EPS bearer context accept, UE can transmit Internet data.

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Attach procedure(3/3)

After Activated default bearer for Internet , and then UE sends PDN APN for IMS, QCI5, UE IP address for IMS, and CSCF Sever IP address
connectivity request for APN(IMS) are assigned through Activated EPS bearer context request. After
Activate default EPS bearer context accept, UE makes a procedure of
SIP Registration.

APN(IMS) , QCI 5
UE IP address for
IMS

CSCF server IP
address

IMS
Registration

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VoLTE Procedure(1/2)

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VoLTE Procedure(2/2)

The below logs show SIP Registration and VoLTE setup procedure

making a call

After UE sent ‘Invite’ to CSCF, EPS bearer is activated on UE so


that Voice can be transferred through dedicated bearer on IMS
specific APN.

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Case Study 1 : HO Failure(1/2)

o HO Failure was observed because of PCI collision in border area between LSM-R even in the RF good quality
o Recommendation
- Manually change PCI of collision cell and update NRT (Neighbor Relation Table)
- After deleting the neighbor cells in serving cell , register new neighbor cells through ANR Based on UE with web browsing

HO fail area

15
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Case Study 1 : HO Failure(2/2)

O Cause : Mismatch of rootSequenceIndex in the procedures of HO Command and HO execution

PCI 100

rrcConnectionReconfiguration rootSequenceIndex : 420

RACH Failure &


HO Failure
PCI 100

SIB 2
rootSequenceIndex : 110

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Case Study 2 : HO Failure(1/3)

O Despite of good RF quality, many RACH failures were found in wide area. <MP-INDR-0719 C17>

05. Coverage Plot - Network Accessibility Event

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Case Study 2 : HO Failure(2/3)
O After RRC was connected, eNB instructed Handover command to UE by ‘rrcconnectionreconfiguration’.
But there were no contained handover conditions.
<MP-INDR-0719 C17_Symptom of RACH Failures>

‘RRC Connection’ Completed

‘RRC Connection Reconfiguration’ for H/O


condition and Bearer, But it did not include
H/O conditions.

Rach reason: ‘UL data arrival’

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Case Study 2 : HO Failure(3/3)

<MP-JBLP-0228_Normal Handover Parameter>


value DL-DCCH-Message ::=
message c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration :
rrc-TransactionIdentifier 2,
criticalExtensions c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
measConfig
<MP-INDR-0719 C17_Missing parameter for Handover>
measObjectToAddModList [ 2015 Dec 13 13:25:46.795 ] DL-DCCH [Lte]
measObjectId 1,
measObject measObjectEUTRA :
carrierFreq 39075, Version : 8
allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100, RRC_REL : 10
presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
neighCellConfig '01'B RRC_VER_Major : 7
, RRC_VER_minor : 2
reportConfigToAddModList
reportConfigId 1,
RB_ID : 1
reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA : PHYSICAL_CELL_ID : 52
triggerType event : FREQ : 39075
eventId eventA3 :
a3-Offset 6,
Subframe_number : N/A
reportOnLeave FALSE System_frame_number : N/A
, PDU_NUM : DL_DCCH Message
hysteresis 0,
timeToTrigger ms256 Handover conditions SIB_Mask_in_SI : 0x00000000
, ENCODED_MSG_LEN : 74
triggerQuantity rsrp,
reportQuantity both,
maxReportCells 8, value DL-DCCH-Message ::=
reportInterval ms240, message c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration :
reportAmount infinity
,
rrc-TransactionIdentifier 3,
measIdToAddModList criticalExtensions c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
measId 1, measConfig
measObjectId 1,
quantityConfig
,
reportConfigId 1
, Missing!!
quantityConfig
quantityConfigEUTRA
s-Measure 97,
filterCoefficientRSRP fc4, speedStatePars release : NULL
filterCoefficientRSRQ fc4 ,
,
s-Measure 97,
speedStatePars release : NULL 19
, Copyright© 2015 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Case Study 3 : cell reselection Failure(1/2)

O SIB3 was not scheduled by SIB1. It means that Intra frequency cell reselection was not allowed.

<MP-INDR-0719 C17_No SIB3>

SIB1
MIB

20
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Case Study 3: cell resection Failure(2/2)

<MP-JBLP-0228_Normal SIB1> <MP-INDR-0719 C17_No SIB3 in SIB1>


[ 2015 Nov 27 17:46:39.276 ] BCCH-DL-SCH [Lte] [ 2015 Dec 12 01:16:00.991 ] BCCH-DL-SCH [Lte]

Version : 8 Version : 8
RRC_REL : 10 RRC_REL : 10
RRC_VER_Major : 7 RRC_VER_Major : 7
RRC_VER_minor : 2 RRC_VER_minor : 2
RB_ID : 0 RB_ID : 0
PHYSICAL_CELL_ID : 191 PHYSICAL_CELL_ID : 309
FREQ : 39075 FREQ : 39075
Subframe_number : 5 Subframe_number : 5
System_frame_number : 512 System_frame_number : 512
PDU_NUM : BCCH_DL_SCH Message PDU_NUM : BCCH_DL_SCH Message
SIB_Mask_in_SI : 0x00000002 SIB_Mask_in_SI : 0x00000002
ENCODED_MSG_LEN : 22 ENCODED_MSG_LEN : 22

value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::= value BCCH-DL-SCH-Message ::=


message c1 : systemInformationBlockType1 : message c1 : systemInformationBlockType1 :
, ,
,================================== ===========================================
freqBandIndicator 40, freqBandIndicator 40,
schedulingInfoList schedulingInfoList
si-Periodicity rf16, si-Periodicity rf16,
sib-MappingInfo sib-MappingInfo
, ,
si-Periodicity rf16, si-Periodicity rf16,

SIB3 is not scheduled!!!


sib-MappingInfo sib-MappingInfo

Intra frequency
, ,
si-Periodicity rf32, si-Periodicity rf32,

reselection condition
sib-MappingInfo sib-MappingInfo

Inter frequency
sibType3 ,
, si-Periodicity rf128,

reselection
si-Periodicity rf128, sib-MappingInfo
sib-MappingInfo sibType5
,
tdd-Config
,
tdd-Config condition
subframeAssignment sa2, subframeAssignment sa2,
specialSubframePatterns ssp7 specialSubframePatterns ssp7
, ,
si-WindowLength ms10, si-WindowLength ms10,
systemInfoValueTag 2 systemInfoValueTag 20

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Case Study 4 : VoLTE Setup Failure
o In spite of RF good condition was very good, UE didn’t receive SIP 200OK(INVITE)
- Instead of receiving SIP 183 or 180, UE got 504(SIP CODE) due to IMS SYSTEM issue

• SIP 504(Server Time out) : CSCF did not receive a timely response from other nodes

22
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Case Study 5 : VoLTE setup failure

o Call failed due to 500 internal server error because TAS didn’t send 200 OK as response for SIP INVITE to S-CSCF

23
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Case Study 6 : Attach Failure

O Despite the RF good condition(RSRP -100, SINR 10, RSRQ -10), UE sent SIP REGISTER, but didn’t receive SIP 401
Unauthorized from CSCF
UE System
Activated default bearer for IMS

SIP 1st REGISTER

401 Unauthorized IMS


Registration
SIP 2nd REGISTER Failure

200 OK

401 Unauthorized: The request requires user authentication


24
Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved
Case Study 7 : Attach failure

o Due to poor RF condition, Attach complete message was not successfully sent to eNB
- UE failed scheduling request to acquire UL resource and then UE tried making RACH procedure to synchronize with eNB.
but it resulted in the failure of RACH and Attach

25
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Case Study 8 : VoLTE call drop

o While VoLTE call was under progress, UE did not receive DL RTP for 40sec without any event. In 40 sec, UE received ‘Deactivate EPS
Bearer’ (QCI=1) from system. and then UE sent SIP ‘BYE’ message as a reponse to ‘Deactivate EPS Bearer’.

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Copyright© 2016 KT Corp. all rights reserved

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