Project No.: RIT No.

:
Project Name:
Document Description:
Location: Substation
Equipment Description: Distance Protection Relay Testing Line -1 (Chowk Azam)

INSPECTION [ ] TEST [ ] DATE:

QIP Item
Description of Inspection / Test Activities Ref. Doc. No.
No.

i Distance Relay Testing

iv Auto Re-Closer Testing

Remarks:

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General Data:

Line/Feeder Line – 1 (Chowk Azam) Serial Number

Relay Type Distance Protection Relay Relay Model / Make

CT Ratio VT Ratio

Aux. Voltage System Voltage

Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection:

Item Description Remarks

1 Check name plate data according to the drawing and specification

2 Check for transportation damage and correct positioning

3 Verify tightness of external wiring

Electrical Inspection (Function Test):

Item Description Remarks

1 Watchdog Aux. Supply ON:

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 contacts Aux. Supply OFF:

2 Input Opto-Isolator checked

3 Output relays checked

4 Test switch check for correct function

5 Case earthing checked

6 Final settings applied

7 LED Marshalling checked according to the tripping

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Operational Measurements:
Current Inputs CTR =
Phase Applied Current (A) Expected Value (A) Measured Value (A)

Ia
Ib

Ic

Voltage Inputs VTR =

(Phase to Ground)
Phase Applied Voltage (V) Expected Value (KV) Measured Value (KV)
Va
Vb
Vc

(Phase to Phase)
Phase Applied Voltage (V) Expected Value (KV) Measured Value (KV)
Vab
Vbc
Vca

Current Differential Operation

Settings: Idif = Time Delay:
Phase Expected Operating Pickup Current (A) Drop Off (A) Measured Trip Time
Current (A) (ms)

L1

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 L2

L3

Injected Bias Current in Phase (A) Injected Diff Current in Phase (A) Expected Measured
Idiff to trip Idiff to trip
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 (A) (A)

0.5

1.5

Injected Bias Current in Phase (A) Injected Diff Current in Phase (A) Expected Measured
Idiff to trip Idiff to trip
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 (A) (A)

2.5

3.5

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Distance Protection Function:
The relay generated results for this test are attached at the end of RIT.

Fault Locator Function

Line Length =

Fault Type Fault Impedance (Ω) Expected Display (Km) Actual Display (Km)

Zone 1

Zone 2

Zone 3

SOTF Function
SOTF with Pole Dead Detection Logic.

Measured Time
Zone
Without SOTF Activation (ms) With SOTF Activation (ms)

Zone 1

Zone 2

Zone 3

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Sync Check (Line Voltage = V)
Voltage Monitor function: Live / Dead Voltage

Settings Description Pickup (V) Reset (V)

V Live = Live Line
Live Bus
V Dead = Dead Line
Dead Bus

Differential Angular Check (Δɸ)

Setting Δɸ U1 (U2 as fixed ref V^00)

Anti-Clockwise Clockwise
Sync Ok Sync not Ok Sync Ok Sync not Ok

Differential Voltage Check (ΔV)

Setting ΔV U1 (U2 as fixed ref V)

Lower Limit Upper Limit
Sync Ok Sync not Ok Sync Ok Sync not Ok

Slip Frequency Check (Δ MHz)

Setting Δ MHz U1 (U2 as fixed ref MHz)

Lower Limit Upper Limit
Sync Ok Sync not Ok Sync Ok Sync not Ok

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Auto Reclose Function

Auto Reclose cycle Dead Time setting Measured Dead Reclaim time Measured Reclaim
time setting time

 AR Function checked on protection [OK]

 AR lockout checked by AR disable key [OK]

 AR lockout checked by applying fault in reclaim time [OK]

 AR lockout checked by multi-phases fault [OK]

Power Swing:
Settings:
PSB Status :Blocking
Zone 1 :Blocking – 100 ms issue
Zone 2, 3 Ph & ground :Blocking

Item Description Checked

1 Power Swing function was tested on all zones. It was blocking all zones.

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 Channel Aided Scheme:
Permissive Over Reach Transfer Trip:

Fault Condition Carrier Send Measured Time

(ms)

Fault within Zone 1 reach with carrier received (13.45 82 0)

Fault within Zone 1 reach without carrier received

Fault within Zone 2 reach with carrier received (28.69 82 0)

Fault within Zone 2 reach without carrier received

Fault within Zone 3 reach with carrier received (46.2 82 0)

Fault within Zone 3 reach without carrier received

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 VT Supervision – Fuse Fail
Settings:
VTS Mode : Measured + MCB
VTS Status :Blocking
VTS Reset Mode :Auto
VTS Time Delay : 1 sec
VTS I > Inhibit :10 A
VTS I2 > Inhibit :50 mA

VTS Function Test

Loss of one or two phase voltages: nominal voltage
The negative sequence thresholds used by elements are V2 ≥ 10 V & I2 > 50 mA

Phase Pickup Voltage Dropout Voltage Measured Current I2 (mA)

A
B
C
Measured Time = sec

Loss of all phase voltages under load conditions

Measured VTS I2 > Inhibit = 60 mA

Phase Pickup Voltage Dropout Voltage

A
B
C

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 Absence of 3 Phase Voltages upon line energization

Item Description Checked

1 Check – Zone 1 not tripped without voltages & with 3 phase current applied
less than VTS I>
2 Check – Zone 1 tripped without voltage & with 3 Phase current
Distance trip on VTS condition at I > 10 A Verified [OK]
External Fuse Failure to block fuse failure checked [OK]

Broken Conductor
Alarm Only

Setting (I2 / I1) Pickup Measured Time

Testing Equipment Data:

Name of Equipment:

Model/ Type:

Manufacturer:

Serial No:

Calibration Expiry Date:

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