GRID

87 Current differential

67/50/51 Directional overcurrent and earth fault

21 21 Two or three zone distance
Single zone
distance
A B

Single or dual fiber optic communications

P543 850nm P543
1300nm
1550nm

Electrical Multiplexed
P590 P590
interface link

P543 P545

Bus A
P540 P540

P540

P544

Bus B

Optical fibers
P540 P540

P590
Optical fibers Electrical
connections
Compliant IEE C37.94
TM P540 Multiplexed
Multiplexed link
PCM
P540 Optical fibers link MUX
PCM
MUX Other protection and
Other protection telecommunication
and telecommunication equipment
equipment
 Node Node
F E

Node Standby Node

A Path D
tp2
tp1
Node Node
B C t p1
Healthy
t p2 Path

Relay Relay
End 1 End 2
 Zone 3

Zone P (fwd)

Zone 2
Zone 1

Directional
(forward)
Zone P
(Reverse)

Zone 4

Offset Reverse Z3

Operate
Zone 3
(without offset)

Zone 2
Zone 3
(reverse offset)
Directional
Zone P Restrain Restrain
(reverse) Zone 1

Directional
(forward)
Operate

Zone P
(reverse)

Zone 4
GRID